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Example 6.1 - Slab-Simply Supported (One-Way)

This document provides the design specifications and calculations for a simply supported one-way reinforced concrete slab. The slab is 4.25 meters long and supported on both ends. It must support a permanent load of 1 kN/m^2 and variable load of 3 kN/m^2. The slab thickness is designed as 175mm thick with grade C30 concrete and grade 500 reinforcement. Reinforcement and shear calculations are provided to verify the slab design meets code requirements for strength, serviceability, cracking, and fire resistance.

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Fasha Farhana Karim
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1K views

Example 6.1 - Slab-Simply Supported (One-Way)

This document provides the design specifications and calculations for a simply supported one-way reinforced concrete slab. The slab is 4.25 meters long and supported on both ends. It must support a permanent load of 1 kN/m^2 and variable load of 3 kN/m^2. The slab thickness is designed as 175mm thick with grade C30 concrete and grade 500 reinforcement. Reinforcement and shear calculations are provided to verify the slab design meets code requirements for strength, serviceability, cracking, and fire resistance.

Uploaded by

Fasha Farhana Karim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simply Supported One Way Slab

A rectangular reinforced concrete slab is simply supported on two masonry walls 250mm
thick and 4.0m apart (clear distance). The slab has to carry a distributed permanent action
of 1.0kN/m2 (excluding slab self-weight) and a variable action of 3.0kN/m2. The materials to
be used are grade C30 concrete and grade 500 reinforcement. The slab is outside building
which subjected to 1 hour fire resistance and design for 50 years design life. Design the slab.

b
h

Leff

1.0 SPECIFICATION
Effective span, Leff
Characteristic actions:
----Permanent, gk
----Variable, qk
Design life
Fire resistance
Exposure classes
Materials:
----Characteristic strength of concrete, fck
----Characteristic strength of steel, fyk
----Unit weight of reinforced concrete
Assumed: bar

= 4.25m
= 1.0kN/m2 (excluding self-weight)
= 3.0kN/m2
= 50 Years
= R60
= XC3
= 30N/mm2
= 500N/mm2
= 25kN/m3
= 12mm

2.0 SLAB THICKNESS


Min. thickness for fire resistance
Estimated thickness for deflection control, h

= 80mm
= L/26
= 163mm

Use, h = 175mm

3.0 DURABILITY, FIRE AND BOND REQUIREMENTS


Min. concrete cover regard to bond, Cmin,b
Min.concrete cover regard to durability, Cmin, dur
Min. required axis distance for R60, a
Min. concrete cover regard to fire
----Cmin = a-bar/2

Allowance in design for deviation,

= 12mm
= 20
= 20mm

= 20-(12/2)
= 14mm
Cdev

Nominal cover,
----Cnom = Cmin+ Cdev

= 10mm

= 20+10
= 30mm
Cnom=30mm

4.0 LOADING AND ANALYSIS


Slab self-weight
Permanent load (excluding self-weight)
Characteristic permanent action, Gk
Characteristic variable action, Qk
Design action, nd

Consider 1 width, Wd= ndx1m

= 0.175x25
= 4.38kN/m2
= 1.0kN/m2
= 5.38kN/m2
= 3.00kN/m2
= 1.35Gk+1.5Qk
= 1.35(5.38) + 1.5(3.00)
= 11.76kN/m2
= 11.76kN/m

11.76kN/m

4.25m

Shear Force,
V = WdL/2
V = 25.0kN
Bending Moment,
M = WdL2/8
M = 26.5kNm

5.0 MAIN REINFORCEMENT


Effective depth:
d = h-Cnom-bar/2
---

= 175-30-(12/2)
= 139mm

Design bending moment, MEd


K = MEd/bd2fck

= 26.5kN/m
= 26.5x106/(1000x1392x30)
= 0.046 < Kbal=0.167

Compression reinforcement is not required

z = d[0.5+

= 0.96d

0.95d

Use 0.95d
= 27x106/(0.87x500x0.95x139)
= 462mm2/m

As = M/0.87fykz
Main bar: H12-225
(503mm2/m)
Min. and max. reinforcement area,
As,min = 0.26(fctm/fyk)bd

= 0.26x(2.90/500)bd
= 0.0015bd > 0.0013bd
= 0.0015x1000x139
Use 0.0015bd
= 209mm2/m
= 0.04x1000x175
= 7000mm2/m

As,max = 0.04Ac = 0.04bh

Secondary bar: H12-450


(251mm2/m)

6.0 SHEAR REINFORCEMENT


Design shear force, VEd
Design shear resistance,
k = 1+(200/d)1/2
2.0
1 = As1/bd

0.02

= 25.0kN
= 1+(200/139)1/2
= 2.20
2.0
= 503/(1000x139)
= 0.0036
0.02
3

VRd,c = [0.12k(1001fck)1/3]bd

= [0.12x2.0(100x0.0036x30)1/3]x1000x139
= 73853N = 73.9kN

Vmin = [0.35k3/2fck1/2]bd

= [0.0035x2.03/2x301/2]x1000x139
= 75368N = 75.4kN
VRd,c ; Vmin > VEd (OK)

7.0 DEFLECTION
Percentage of required tension reinforcement,
=As,req/bd

Reference reinforcement ratio,


=(fck)1/2x10-3

= 462/(1000x139)
= 0.0033
= (30)1/2x10-3
= 0.0055

Percentage of required compression reinforcement


= 0/(1000x139)
=As,req/bd
= 0.000
Factor for structural system,
K = 1.0

= 1.0(11+13.5+9.13)
= 33.7
Modification factor for span less than 7m
Modification factor for steel area provided

Therefore allowable span-effective depth ratio

Actual span-effective depth

= 1.0
= As,prov/As,req
= 503/462
= 1.09 1.5
= (l/d)allowable
= 33.7x1.0x1.09
= 36.63
= (l/d)actual
= 4250/139
= 30.6
(l/d)allowable
4

(OK)

8.0 CRACKING
h = 175mm < 200mm
Main bar,
Smax,slabs = 3h or 400mm
Max. bar spacing = 225mm

= 525mm > 400mm


(OK)

Smax,slab = 400mm

Secondary bar,
Smax,slabs = 3.5h or 450mm
Max. bar spacing = 450mm

= 613mm > 450mm


(OK)

Smax,slab = 450mm

9.0 DETAILING

02
01

01

02

Reinforcement:
01: H12 225
02: H12 450

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