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2.classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

This document provides a summary of 23 multiple choice questions related to classification of elements and periodicity of properties from previous EAMCET exams. The questions cover topics like ionization energies, ionic radii, electronegativity, electron configurations, periodic trends, and group/period classifications. For each question, the correct answer and a brief explanation of the solution is provided. The document serves as a review of key concepts in periodic properties through example exam questions and clarifications of the underlying reasoning.

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2K views

2.classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

This document provides a summary of 23 multiple choice questions related to classification of elements and periodicity of properties from previous EAMCET exams. The questions cover topics like ionization energies, ionic radii, electronegativity, electron configurations, periodic trends, and group/period classifications. For each question, the correct answer and a brief explanation of the solution is provided. The document serves as a review of key concepts in periodic properties through example exam questions and clarifications of the underlying reasoning.

Uploaded by

eamcetmaterials
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2. Classification of Elements and periodicity in properties


PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS
1. Which of the following order is correct for the first ionization energies of their elements.(2009 E)
1) B < Be < N < O 2) Be < B < N < O 3) B < Be < O < N 4) B < O < Be < N
Ans: 3
Sol. IP values are B(8.3) < Be (9.3) < O(13.6) < N(14.5)
2. Which one of the following is correct (2009 M)
3+
1) Ionic radius of Fe is greater than Fe2+
2) Atomic radius of chlorine atom is greater than the ionic radius of chloride ion
3) Electron affinity of phosphorous is greater than nitrogen
4) Cl2O is strongly acidic in nature.
Ans: 3
Sol: EA of phosphorous is greater than that of Nitrogen
3. The atomic number of elements A, B, C and D are Z -1, Z , Z+1 and Z +2 respectively. If B is a
noble gas choose the correct answer from the following elements (2008E)
a) A has highest electron affinity b) C exist in +2 oxidation state
c) D is an alkaline earth metal
1) a and b 2) b and c 3) a and c 4) a, b and c
Ans: 3
Sol. A = Halogen B = Noble gas
C = Alkalimetal D = Alkaline earth metals
4. The elements X, Y and Z forms oxides which are acidic, basic and amphoteric respectively. The
correct order of their electronegativity is (2008 M)
1) X > Y > Z 2) Z > Y > X 3) X > Z > Y 4) Y > X > Z
Ans: 3
Sol. X forms acidic oxide Ex. SiO2
Y forms basic oxide Ex. MgO
Z forms Amphoteric oxide Ex. Al2O3
Order of electronegativity Si > Al > Mg
↓
X>Z>Y
5. Elements with atomic number 38 belongs to ( 2007 M)
th nd
1) IIA group and 5 period 2) IIA group and 2 period
nd
3) VA group and 2 period 4) IIIA group and 5th Period
Ans: 1
Sol. 38 = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2
Last orbit contains two electron so group number is IIA and period is 5 (because of 5s2)
6. An oxide of an element is a gas and dissolve in water to give an acidic solution. The element
belongs to (2007 E)

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Classification of Elements and Periodicity of properties


1) II group 2) IV group 3) VII group 4) Zero group
Ans: 2

Sol. The gas is CO2


CO 2 + H 2 O ⎯⎯
→ H 2 CO3
The element carbon belong to IVA group.
7. Identify the correct order in which the ionic radius of the following ions increases (2005M )
(I) F- (II) Na+ (III) N3-
1. III, I, II 2. I, II, III 3. II, III, I 4. II, I, III
Ans : 4
Na + ( II ) < F− ( I ) < N −3 ( III )
Sol.
8. The first ionization potential of four consecutive elements, present in the second period of the
periodic table are 8.3, 11.3, 14.5 and 13.6 eV respectively. Which one of the following is the first
ionization potential (in eV) of nitrogen? (2004M)
1. 13.6 2. 11.3 3. 8.3 4. 14.5
Ans : 4
Sol. Nitrogen has half filled electronic configuration
∴ It is stable and it has high IP value
It should be more than 13.6 ev.
9. The electron affinity values (KJmol-1) of three halogens X,Y and Z are respectively -349, -333
and -325. Then X,Y and Z respectively are (2003 M)
1. F2, Cl2 and Br2 2. Cl2, F2 and Br2 3. Cl2, Br2 and F2 4. Br2, Cl2 and F2
Ans : 2
Sol. In VIIA group chlorine has highest electron affinity value then fluorine then bromine then iodine.
So according to question the correct order is Cl2 > F2 > Br2
10. Which of the following pairs of ions have the same electronic configuration (2002 E )
1. Cr+3, Fe+3 2. Fe+3, Mn+2 3. Fe+3, Co+3 4. Sc+3, Cr+3
Ans : 2
Sol. Fe = 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d
2 2 6 2 6 2 6
Fe3+ = 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 5
Mn = 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2 3p6 4s 2 3d 5 Mn 2+ = 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2 3p6 4s 2 3d 5
11. The electron configuration of elements A, B and C are [He] 2s1, [Ne]3s1 and [Ar] 4s1 respectively.
Which one of the following order is correct for the first ionization potentials (in KJ.mol–1) of A, B
and C? (2001 E)
1) A > B > C 2) C > B > A 3) B > C >A 4) C > A > C
Ans : 1
A → [ He] 2s1 B → [Ne ]3s1 C → [ Ar ] 4s1
Sol.
First ionization potential in group top to bottom decreases. A > B > C
12. Let electronegativity, ionisation energy and electron affinity be represented as EN, IP and EA
respectively. Which one of the following equation is correct according to Mulliken? (2001E)
1) EN = IP x EA 2) EN = IP/EA 3) EN = (IP+EA) / 2 4) EN = IP–EA
2

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Classification of Elements and Periodicity of properties


Ans : 3
EA + IP
Sol. According to Mulliken scale electro negativity = 2
13. The element with atomic number 12 belongs to …. Group and …. Period (2001E)
1) IA, third 2) IIIA, third 3) IIA, third 4) IIA, second
Ans : 3
Sol. 12 = 1s 2s 2p 3s
2 2 6 2

In valence shell ‘2’ electron are present hence group number is IIA and period is third (due to 3s2
configuration).
14. Which of the following is correct order of ionic radii (2000M)
1) Na+ < Mg2+ < Al3+ < Si4+ 2) Al3+ < Si4+ < Na+> Mg2+
3) Si4+< Al3+> Mg2+> Na+ 4) Na+> Mg2+ > Al3+ > Si4+
Ans : 4
+ 2+ 3+ 3+
Sol. Na > Mg > Al > Si → order of ionic radii. As the positive charge increases ionic radii
decreases.
15. Which of the following has the highest electronegativity? (2000M)
1) Na 2) Cl 3) K 4) B
Ans : 2
Sol. Chlorine has more electronegativity
16. O2– and Si4+ are isoelectronic ions. If the ionic radius of O2– is 1A0 , the ionic radius of Si4+ will be
(1999E)
1) 1.4A0 2) 0.41A0 3) 2.8A0 4)1.5A0
Ans : 2
+4
Sol. Among O2– and Si4+ the ionic radius of Si is less than O2– due o more positive charge and high
+4
nuclear change in Si .
17. The number of periods in the long form of periodic table is (1999M)
1) 6 2) 7 3) 8 4) 18
Ans : 2
Sol. In the long form of periodic table 7 periods and 18 groups are present.
18. Which of the following species has the highest in ionization potential (1998E)
1) Li+ 2) Mg+ 3) Al+ 4) Ne
Ans : 1
Sol. Li+ has more ionization potential.
19. As per the modern periodic law the physical and chemical function of their (1998E)
1) atomic number 2) electronic configuration
3) aromic weight 4) atomic size
Ans : 2
Sol. According to modern periodic law physical and chemical properties of the elements are the
periodic functions of electronic configuration.
20. The radii of F, F-, O and O2- are in the order (1998M)

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Classification of Elements and Periodicity of properties


1) O2- > F– > O > F 2) O2– > F– F >O 3) F– > O2– > F > O 4) O2– > O > F– > F
Ans : 1
2− −
Sol. The order of radii is O > F > O > F

21. Which of the following elements has the highest first ionization potential? (1998M)
1) Boron 2) Carbon 3) Nitrogen 4) Oxygen
Ans : 3
Sol. Nitrogen has highest first ionization potential due to half filled electronic configuration.
22. Of the following, the one with largest size is (1997)
1) Cl– 2) Ar 3) K+ 4) Ca2+
Ans : 1
−
Sol. Cl has largest size due to low nuclear charge.
23. The pair of elements that have similar chemical properties are (1996E)
1) Lithium and Magnesium 2) Beryllium and Boron
3) Aluminium and Magnesium 4) Carbon and Nitrogen
Ans : 1
Sol. Li and Mg have similar chemical properties because they are diagonal related elements.
24. The general electronic configuration (n-1) d3ns2 indicates that particular element belongs to
(1996M)
1) VB 2) IVB 3) VIB 4) IIIB
Ans : 1

Sol.
( n − 1) d3ns2 electronic configuration belongs to VB group.
25. The order of decrease in atomic radii for Be, Na & Mg is (1995E)
1) Na>Mg>Be 2) Mg>Na>Be 3) Be>Na>Mg 4) Be>Mg>Na
Ans : 1
Sol. Order of atomic radii is Na > Mg > Be.
26. The name of the element with atomic number 100 was adopted in honour of (1995E)
1) Alfred Noble 2) Enric Fermi 3) Dimitri Mendeleef 4) Albert Einstein
Ans : 2
Sol. The name of element with atomic number 100 was adopted in honour of Enric Fermi.
27. Which of the following would you except to have highest electronegativity? (1995E)
1) Mg(Z=12) 2) S(Z=16) 3) B(Z=5) 4) Te(Z=52)
Ans : 2
Sol. Among the four elements highest electronegativity element is S.

DDD

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