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أسئلة الهيئة السعودية للتخصصات الطبية لاخاصئيي الكيمياء الحيوية 2015 الجزء الثاني

This document contains 70 multiple choice chemistry/biochemistry questions covering topics like hormones, enzymes, vitamins, heme degradation, jaundice, acid-base balance, electrolytes, quality control in laboratories, specimen collection and safety. The questions test knowledge of the functions of these biomolecules and systems, as well as laboratory procedures, quality assurance, safety practices and instrumentation.

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Mohsen Haleem
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1K views13 pages

أسئلة الهيئة السعودية للتخصصات الطبية لاخاصئيي الكيمياء الحيوية 2015 الجزء الثاني

This document contains 70 multiple choice chemistry/biochemistry questions covering topics like hormones, enzymes, vitamins, heme degradation, jaundice, acid-base balance, electrolytes, quality control in laboratories, specimen collection and safety. The questions test knowledge of the functions of these biomolecules and systems, as well as laboratory procedures, quality assurance, safety practices and instrumentation.

Uploaded by

Mohsen Haleem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry/Biochemistry questions

1. .. are substance produced by specialized


cells of the body and carried
by blood stream where it affects other specialized
cells:
a- vitamins
b- enzymes
c- isoenzyme
d- hormones
2. is a protein which catalyzes one or
more specific biochemical
reaction and not consumed during the reaction:
a- enzymes
b- hormones
c- vitamins
d- proteins
3. is required in the hepatic synthesis of
prothrombin and the blood
clotting factors and its deficiency is observed in
newborn infants:
a- vitamin E
b- vitamin A
c- vitamin K
d- vitamin D
4. There are enzymes that catalyze the same
reaction but differ in there physical
properties:
a- vitamins
b- adjuvents
c- isoenzyme
d- hormones
5. its function is to maintain adequate serum level
of calcium:
a- vitamin E
b- vitamin A
c- vitamin K
d- vitamin D

185
6. 6-The inhibitor and substrate bind at different
sites on the enzyme, this type of
inhibition is called:
a- competitive inhibition
b- non competitive inhibition
c- surface recognition
d- product concentration
7. .. found in cartilage, consist of a core
protein to which the linear
carbohydrates chain are covalently attached:
a- glycoprotein
b- proteoglycan
c- link protein
d- hyaluronic acid
8. is synthesized only by microorganism , its not present in plants
but present in liver , its deficiency leads to
pernicious anemia:
a- vit C
b- vit B12
c-vit B1
c- vit B2
9. The brown color of the stool is due to the
presence of:
a- urobilinogen
b- urobilin
c- porphyrin
d- bilirubin
10. The degradation of heme takes place in the
. particularly in the liver
and spleen
a- reticulocytes
b- erythrocytes
c- reticuloendothelial cells
d- non of the above

11. Increased Hb destruction , the liver is unable to


cup the greater load of pigment
and bilirubin level well rise this is called :
a- hepatogenous jaundice
b- hemolytic jaundice
c- obstructive jaundice
d- non of the above
186
12. plays a role in visual cycle its
deficiency leads to night blindness, carotene is the major precursor of this vitamin in
human:
a- vitamin E
b- vitamin A
c- vitamin K
d- vitamin D
13. A large percentage of the .. requirement
in humans is supplied by
intestinal bacteria:
a- biotin
b- niacin
c- folic acid
d- thiamin
14. .. are organic compounds required by
the body in trace amount , cant
be synthesized by humans , but supplied by diet:
a- enzymes
b- vitamins
c- hormones
d- proteins
15. It facilitates the absorption of iron by reducing
it to ferrus state in the stomach
and its deficiency result in scurvy:
a- vit C
b- vit B
c- vit D
d- vit A

16. Its function is to transport oxygen from the


lung to the tissue:
a- haptoglobin
b- hemoglobin
c- bilirubin
d- myoglobin
17. .. acts as an antioxidant and its
deficiency cause liver degeneration:
a- vit E
b- vit A
187
c- vit K
d- vit D
18. its caused by liver parenchyma damage , the
excretion of bile greatly
decreased and the concentration of bilirubin in the
blood rise :
a- hemolytic jaundice
b- hepatogenous jaundice
c- obstructive jaundice
d- non of the above
19. play an essential role in body
metabolism , a deficiency or excess may
lead to serious dearrangement of body function:
a- enzymes
b- hormones
c- vitamins
d- isoenzymes
20. . will interfere with the chemical
determination of bilirubin , giving
high variable results:
a- hemolysis
b- hemoglobin
c- vitamins
d- hormones
21. In hemolytic jaundice, there will be increase
of. in serum:

a- direct bilirubin
b- indirect bilirubin
c- total bilirubin
d- all of the above
22. The inhibitor binds reversibly to the same site
on the enzyme that the substrate
normally occupy , this type of inhibition is called :
a- competitive inhibition
b- non competitive inhibition
c- surface recognition
d- product concentration
188
23. Regulation of blood glucose level can be
achieved by :
a- hormonal mechanism
b- hepatic and renal mechanism
c- (a) & (b)
d- non of the above
24. Insulin is a hormone secreted by :
a- cell of islet of langerhans in pancreas
b- cell of islet of langerhans in pancreas
c- suprarenal cortex
d- non of the above
25. cholesterol is a component of all cell
membrane and its the precursor of :
a- bile acid
b- steroid hormones
c- vit D
d- all of the above
26. Anti diuretic hormone ( ADH) secretion is
controlled by:
a- rennin angiotensin
b- plasma osmolality
c- (a) & (b)
d- non of the above
27. The electrophoresis is based on differential
migration of :

a- charged particles
b- uncharged particles
c- molecular weight
d- (a) & (b)
28. Acid base balance is regulated by :
a- oxygen concentration
b- hydrogen ion concentration
c- nitrogen ion concentration
d- (a) & (b)
29. its an increase in hydrogen ion concentration
of the blood:
a- acidosis
189
b- alkalosis
c- acid base balance
d- (a) & (b)
30. Over production of acid associated with :
a- diabetes mellitus
b- lactic acidosis
c- methanol poisoning
d- all of the above
31. Serum bicarbonate is decreased in:
a- respiratory acidosis
b- metabolic acidosis
c- renal tubular acidosis
d- all of the above
32. Chronic deficiency in dietry calcium can lead to
:
a- anemia
b- bronchial asthma
c- osteoporosis
d- non of the above
33. is due to decrease blood CO2:
a- metabolic acidosis
b- respiratory acidosis
c- respiratory alkalosis
d- metabolic acidosis

34. . is the most important factor affecting


body sodium content:
a- aldosteron secretion
b- antidiuretic hormone
c- testosterone
d- all of the above
35. haemosiderosis is :
a- increase iron store
b- decrease iron store
c- increase hemoglobin
190
d- decrease hemoglobin
36. If theres a mixture of protein ( colloids) and
salt ( crystalloid) they can be
separated by :
a- precipitation
b- dialysis
c- chromatography
d- electrophoresis
37. The predominant cation in intracellular fluid is :
a- sodium
b- potassium
c- calcium
d- phosphorus
38. Metabolic acidosis is due to :
a- failure to secret acid
b- bronchial asthma
c- loss of bicarbonate
d- (a) &(c)
39. High level of plasma ferritin may occur due to :
a- inflammatory condition
b- malignant disease
c- liver disease
d- all of the above
40. Gonadal hormones estimation is important in :
a- detection of ovulation
b- assessment of amenorrhea

c- evaluation of delayed puberty


d- all of the above
41. The secretion of gonadal hormone is controlled
by :
a- LH
b- FSH
c- TSH
d- (a) & (b)
191
42. The intensity of the color is directly
proportional to the . of the analyte
in the solution:
a- dilution
b- contamination
c- concentration
d- observation
43. The contain information of any health
or safety rich associated with
use or exposure to hazardous chemicals:
a- MSDS
b- NFPA
c- POLT
d- OSHA
44. Instrument used to measure color changes in
the labs:
a- microscope
b- centrifuge
c- photometer
d- all of the above
45. The color coded signs used to identify
flammable chemicals:
a- blue
b- yellow
c- white
d- red
46. Quality assurance includes :
a- personal orientation

b- laboratory documentation
c- knowledge of laboratory instrumentation
d- all of the above
47. The laboratory procedure manual includes:
a- patient preparation
b- specimen collection & processing
c- specimen preservation , storage & transport
d- all of the above
192
48. The principal of reflectance photometer
a- measure the amount of light that pass through
the solution
b- Measure the amount of light that the solution
absorbs
c- (a) & (b)
d- non of the above
49. The blood cell counter includes:
a- aperture impedence cell counter
b- Geiger counter
c- microscopes
d- all of the above
50. Its mission is to save lives , prevent injuries ,
and protect health of all workers
in the lab. :
a- MSDS
b- NFPA
c- POLT
d- OSHA
51. . requires 3 hours at 140 C or 1
hour at 160 C for complete
sterilization
a- hot air oven
b- autoclave
c- filtration
d- all of the above
52. Arterial blood samples are essential to do:
a- CBC

b- urea
c-blood glucose
c- blood gas analysis
53. vaccum tubes with green stopper contain:
a- EDTA
b- sodium citrate
c- heparin
d- no anticoagulant
193
54. Serum separator tube is all of the following
except:
a- contain gel that separate serum from cells
during centrifugation
b- Contain clot activator to speed clot formation
c- Has red & black mottled top stopper
d- used for coagulation tests
55. For phlebotomy, we use all of the following
except:
a- the hypodermic needle & syringe
b- the vaccum tube system
c- the monolet lancets
d- the winged infusion set
56. lab equipment should be cleaned and
disinfected with :
a- hypochlorite
b- formaldehyde
c- glutaraldehyde
d- (b) & (c)
57. Any blood split in the lab should be
immediately swabbed with:
a- hypochlorite
b- alcohol
c- soap
d- water
58. CBC is performed using:
a- serum
b- well mixed EDTA whole blood

c- plasma
d- non of the above
59. which tube should be filled first in blood
collection:
a- tubes with anticoagulant
b- tube without anticoagulant
c- tubes for blood culture
d- non of the above
194
60. the monojector is designed to be used with :
a- the monolet lancet
b- tenderlett
c- tenderfoot
d- non of the above
61. The site of choice for capillary puncture in
newborns is:
a- the earlobe
b- middle finger
c- the big toe
d- the lateral medial planter heel surface
Answers:
1d
2a
3C
4C
5D
6B
7B
8B
9B
10 c
31 B
32 C
33 C
34 A
35 A
36 B

37
38
39
40
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

B
D
D
D
B
A
C
B
D
C
A
B
A
D
B
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
B
A
D
C
A
C
D
D
D
A
A
A
B
D
C

54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

D
C
D
A
B
C
A
D

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