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On Thi Lai Xe

The document provides guidance on starting a vehicle, shifting gears, handling hills and intersections, and dealing with fatigue while driving. It discusses techniques for starting the engine safely, shifting to first gear, using the clutch and gas pedal. When going up or down hills, it recommends adjusting speed and gear based on the steepness. For intersections, drivers should slow down, check for oncoming traffic, and signal turns. Fatigue is addressed by taking regular breaks, avoiding substances, and not driving if overly tired.

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Cao Hồng Minh
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75 views

On Thi Lai Xe

The document provides guidance on starting a vehicle, shifting gears, handling hills and intersections, and dealing with fatigue while driving. It discusses techniques for starting the engine safely, shifting to first gear, using the clutch and gas pedal. When going up or down hills, it recommends adjusting speed and gear based on the steepness. For intersections, drivers should slow down, check for oncoming traffic, and signal turns. Fatigue is addressed by taking regular breaks, avoiding substances, and not driving if overly tired.

Uploaded by

Cao Hồng Minh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Cu 1: Nu quy trnh khi hnh xe ng bng.

Trnh by k
thut li xe ln dc?ng tc p v nh ly hp
Trc ht phi quan st xung quanh thc s an ton ri mi khi
ng ng c. p ly hp ht hnh trnh, a cn s vo v tr s
1, nh phanh tay, pht tn hiu (n hoc ci) tng ga ln hn xe
khng ti, nh ly hp1/2 hnh trnh bn p ly hp v gi trong
khong 3 giy,sau va tng ga va nh ht ly hp cho xe
t chy
K thut li xe ln dc: Khi ln dc, ngi li xe cn quan st
cao v di ca dc phn on v tr phi i s
- Nu dc thp mt ng rng th li dng qun tnh ca xe
tng thm t ga ly vt dc
- Nu ln dc trung bnh cn tng tc ly ti gia dc th v
s
- Nu ln dc cao cn v s thp t di chn dc iu chnh ga
cho xe t t ln dc
Ch : lun lng nghe ting my khi nghe ting my yu, xe
gim th ta phi gim s ngay. Lun i v bn phi thng xuyn
pht tn hiu phng xe trn dc xung mt phanh. Khi ln dc
ch phanh tay (nu qun nh th xe cht my cn nh sm th
b tri xe
Nu ln dc xe b cht my th khng c p ly hp trc m
dng phanh chn v phanh tay hm . cn hn ch xe trn
dc. Nu cn thit th tin hnh cc bin php an ton(Tt my,
ci s, chn xe)
ng tc p v nh ly hp
- ng tc p : Do bn p ly hp c b tr bn tri bung li v
vy khi p
dng chn tri 2/3 bn chn t trn bn p
ly hp p dt khot st xung sn xe, ngi ngi thng mt nhn
thng
- ng tc nh : do khi nh l ni ng lc t ng c v hp s
xe chuyn ng khnh b rung git v cht my v vy khi
nh ly hp ta chia lm 3 phn: khong 2/3 hnh trnh u ta nh
nhanh cho ly hp tip xc dn vi bnh . khong 1/3 khong sau
ta nh ly hp t t l xo p tip xc dn vi bnh xe
chuyn ng khng b rung git v cht my

Cu 2:
trnh by phng php ly li cho xe i thng,sang
phi, sang tri? Nu bin php x l mt mi trong qu trnh li xe
- Ly li cho xe i thng Gi s ta xem v lng li nh mt chic
ng h th tay tri nm vo v tr 9-10h, v tay phi nm vo
v tr 2-3h 4 ngn tay m vo vnh li, ngn tay ci t dc theo
vnh lai v gi nguyn v tr
- Ly li qua phi : tay phi ko, tay tri y theo chiu kim ng
h. Khi tay phi chm vo sn, nu mun ly li tip th vut
tay phi xung di ng thi ri v lng li nm vo v tr 911h tay tri tip tc y vnh v lng li xung di v tr 5-6h ng
thi ri tay tr nm vo v tr 9-10h
- Ly li qua tri : Tay ti ko tay phi y ngc chi kim ng h.
Khi tay tri chm sn, nu mun ly li tip th vut tay tri
xung di (v tr 6-7h) ng thi ri v lng li nm vo (v tr
1-3h) tay phi tip tc y v lng li xung di (v tr 6-7h) ri
tay phi nm vo( v tr 1-3h)
* Bin php x l mt mi trong qu trnh li xe : Khi ngi li xe
cm thy mt mi cn tm cc bin php gim mt mi Gm
c 5 bin php c bn sau:
- Khi li xe ng di cn phi c 2 li xe thay nhau
- C bin php t chc n ung, ng lc
- Khi xut hin du hiu bun ng lp tc dng xe tm bin php
chng bun ng nu khng khc phc c th phi ng t 10-30
pht sau mi i tip
- Tuyt i khng c chy c d gy nguy him
- Trc mi chuyn xe ng di cn phi ngh ngi ng y
khng c ung bia ru, khng c thc qu khuya

Cu 3: Nu yu cu khi tng gim s ? Trnh by tao tc tng


gim s ? khi li xe qua ng st ngi li xe cn ch nhng g.
+ Yu cu: Khi tng s gim s tuyt i khng c nhn vo
cn s, phi hp nhp nhng chnh xc, khi tng s thc hin t
thp ln cao, khi v s thc hin t cao v thp. Trong trng hp
t bin nguy him th cho php li xe i tt s
-Thao tc tng s: Khi xe t chuyn ng n on ng tt
t c chng ngi
vt cho php li xe va tng ga va tng s tng dn tc
chuyn ng cho ph hp vi sc cn ca mt ng v tit kim
nhin liu phng php tng s c thc hin nh sau: khi tng s ta
tng ga t c tc thp nht ca s cn tng ta nh chn ga
nhanh, chn tri p ly hp, tay phi nm cn s a v s 0. nh
ly hp ri p tip ly hp ln 2, a cn s t v tr s 0 vo s cn
tng v tip tc tng ga ly vo nhng s tip theo
- Thao tc gim s: L do ng hoc phanh xe m ng lc
yu ta phi gim s
Khi gim s ta nh ht chn ga. Chn tri p ly hp tay phi nm
cn s a v v tr s 0 nh ht ly hp ng thi chn phi
nhanh chng p ga (v ga) p ly hp ln 2 a cn s v v tr
cn v s
Ch : mt ln v s l mt ln v ga cn mc v ga nhiu hay
t ty thuc vo xe v s
+ Khi li xe qua ng st li xe cn ch :

* Cn dng xe tm thi :
- Khng i tip khi c chung bo hoc thanh chn h xung
-Nu ng dc phi ch lu, cn ko phanh tay
-Khng dng qu vch
-Nu khng c vch th phi dng xe cch xa ng st
* Kim tra an ton :
- Trc khi khi hnh nht thit nghe, nhn m bo an ton
- Phi quan st pha i din xem c cn khong trng khng,
nu khng c th khng c vt ng st
* Phng php vt qua ng st :
-V s thp, tng ga nh trnh ng c cht my, khng i
s v i chch v pha trong trnh kt bnh xe vo ng st
* X l khi xe b hng gia ng st :
-Pht tn hiu cp cu, bo cho nhn vin ng st v cnh st
giao thng, ng thit m mi cch a xe ra khi ng st c
th: Bnh tnh khi ng li ng c, huy ng ngi y h,
va y va ci s thp khi ng c. Nu khng c phi
tm mi cch bo nguy.

Cu 4: Mun m bo li xe an ton khi n khu vc ng giao


nhau ngi li xe phi lm g? Ly dn chng minh ha
a) Khi n khu vc ng giao nhau : L ch pht sinh nhiu
chng ngi vt d pht sinh tnh hung nguy him gm c : li xe
i thng, r tri, r phi, quay tr chuyn hng xe. Do ngi li xe
phi:
- Gim tc
- Pht tn hiu
*Quan st
+ V tr cc xe :
- C xe vo ng giao nhau cha
- khng c xe
+ Tnh cht xe:
- Xe u tin
- Xe khng u tin
+ Tnh cht ng:

- ng u tin
- ng khng u tin
+Nhnh ng bn phi:
- C xe
- Khng c xe
+ Hng cc xe i:
- i thng
- R tri
- Quay tr xe
b) Dn chng minh ha
Khi ti ang i xe gn st ng giao nhau pha trc xe ti c 1
chic xe khc ang xin r tri khi ti x l nh sau cho xe
gim tc , chy chm chch v pha bn phi ca xe trc ang r
tri xe mnh m bo an ton

Cu 5: Hy nu cc phng php gim tc khi li xe ? K thut


li xe qua ng hp
Trong qu trnh li xe thng ta dng phanh hm tc ngoi
ra cn p dng cc phng php gim tc sau:
a) Phng php hm ng c: bng cch gi nguyn s v nh ht
chn ga cho xe chy chm li
b) Va hm ng c va v s thp cho xe chy chm li (Khi ng trn trt dc cao)
c) Phng php phi hp: tc l Va v s thp va hm ng c
va phanh chn k c phanh tay rt ngn qung ng v
thi gian phanh (Dng trong trng hp t bin nguy him)
* K thut li xe trn ng hp

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