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6.1. Circuit Manipulations

This document discusses circuit manipulations of power converters. It begins by introducing the buck converter and its conversion ratio of M=D. It then describes inverting the source and load of a converter, like a buck converter, to create a boost converter with a conversion ratio of V2=DV1. Next, it explains how to cascade two converters by connecting the output of one to the input of another, such as cascading a buck and boost converter to create a noninverting buck-boost converter. Finally, it briefly discusses other circuit manipulations like reducing switches and inverting output polarity.

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Zia Ateeq
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
63 views

6.1. Circuit Manipulations

This document discusses circuit manipulations of power converters. It begins by introducing the buck converter and its conversion ratio of M=D. It then describes inverting the source and load of a converter, like a buck converter, to create a boost converter with a conversion ratio of V2=DV1. Next, it explains how to cascade two converters by connecting the output of one to the input of another, such as cascading a buck and boost converter to create a noninverting buck-boost converter. Finally, it briefly discusses other circuit manipulations like reducing switches and inverting output polarity.

Uploaded by

Zia Ateeq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

6.1.

Circuit Manipulations
L

+
Vg

Begin with buck converter: derived in Chapter 1 from first principles


Switch changes dc component, low-pass filter removes
switching harmonics
Conversion ratio is M = D

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

6.1.1. Inversion of source and load


Interchange power input and output ports of a converter
Buck converter example

V2 = DV1

Port 1

+
+

Port 2

+
2

V1

V2

Power flow
Fundamentals of Power Electronics

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

Inversion of source and load

Interchange power source and load:


Port 1

Port 2

+
2

V1

V2

Power flow

V1 = 1 V2
D

V2 = DV1
Fundamentals of Power Electronics

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

Realization of switches
as in Chapter 4

Port 1

Reversal of power
flow requires new
realization of
switches
Transistor conducts
when switch is in
position 2
Interchange of D
and D

V1 = 1 V2
D'

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

Port 2

V1

V2

Power flow

Inversion of buck converter yields boost converter

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

6.1.2. Cascade connection of converters


Converter 1
Vg

V1
= M 1(D)
Vg

Converter 2

+
V1

V = M (D)
2
V1

+
V

V1 = M 1 (D)Vg

V = M 2 (D)V1

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

V = M(D) = M (D)M (D)


1
2
Vg

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

Example: buck cascaded by boost


L1

L2

+
Vg

V1

C1

C2

{
{

Buck converter

Boost converter

V1
=D
Vg

V = D
Vg 1 D

V = 1
V1 1 D
Fundamentals of Power Electronics

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

Buck cascaded by boost:


simplification of internal filter
Remove capacitor C1
L1

L2

+
Vg

C2

Combine inductors L1 and L2


L

iL

+
Vg

Noninverting
buck-boost
converter

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

Noninverting buck-boost converter


L

iL

+
Vg

subinterval 1
iL
Vg

subinterval 2
+

Vg

V
iL

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

Reversal of output voltage polarity


subinterval 1

subinterval 2

noninverting
buck-boost

Vg

iL
+

Vg

iL

iL

inverting
buck-boost

Vg

iL
Vg

10

+
V

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

Reduction of number of switches:


inverting buck-boost
Subinterval 1
+

iL
Vg

Subinterval 2

iL
+

Vg

One side of inductor always connected to ground


hence, only one SPDT switch needed:
1

Vg

iL

V = D
Vg
1D

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

11

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

Discussion: cascade connections

Properties of buck-boost converter follow from its derivation


as buck cascaded by boost
Equivalent circuit model: buck 1:D transformer cascaded by boost
D:1 transformer
Pulsating input current of buck converter
Pulsating output current of boost converter

Other cascade connections are possible


Cuk converter: boost cascaded by buck

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

12

Chapter 6: Converter circuits

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