WRL0003
WRL0003
:
In the City of Pagadian)S.s.
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COUNTER AFFIDAVIT
I, MERIAN S. PASIGMA, Filipino of legal age, married and resident of
Poblacion, Margosatubig, Zamboanga del Sur, after having duly sworn to in
accordance with law, do hereby depose and avers that;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The obligation to return the thing must be contractual but without transferring to
accused ownership of the thing.
When ownership is transferred to recipient, his failure to return it results in
civil liability only
Art. 1477. The ownership of the thing sold shall be transferred to the vendee upon
actual or constructive delivery thereof
Thing received under a contract of sale on credit
The Trust Receipts Law punishes the dishonesty and abuse of confidence
in the handling of money or goods to the prejudice of another regardless
of whether the latter is the owner or not. The law does not seek to
enforce payment of the loan, thus, there is no violation of the
constitutional provision against imprisonment for non-payment of debt.
(People vs. Hon. Nitafan and Betty Sia Ang, 207 SCRA 726 (1992
The transaction is a simple loan when the goods subject of the agreement
had been purchased and delivered to the supposed entrustee prior to the
execution of the trust receipt agreement. The acquisition of ownership
over the goods before the execution of the trust receipt agreement
makes the contract a simple loan, regardless of the denomination of the
contract. (Colinares vs. Court of Appeals, 339 SCRA 609 (2000))
when the goods subject of the agreement were not intended for sale or
resale, the transaction cannot be considered a trust receipt but a simple
loan, where the liability is limited to the payment of the purchase price.
(Land Bank of the Philippines vs. Perez, G.R. No. 166884, June 13,
2012)
When both parties entered into an agreement knowing fully well that the
return of the goods subject of the trust receipt is not possible even
without any fault on the part of the trustee, it is not a trust receipt
transaction penalized under Sec. 13 of PD 115 in relation to Art. 315, par.
1(b) of the RPC, as the only obligation actually agreed upon by the
parties would be the return of the proceeds of the sale transaction. This
transaction becomes a mere loan, where the borrower is obligated to pay
the bank the amount spent for the purchase of the goods. (Hur Tin Yang
vs. People of the Philippines, G.R. No. 195117, August 14, 2013)
The transaction does not fall under PD 115. (Colinares v. CA, G.R. No. 90828, Sept. 5, 2000,
Consolidated v. CA, G.R. No. 114286, Apr. 19, 2001)
Note: In these cases, the execution of a TR was made after the goods covered by it had been
purchased, making the buyer the owner thereof. The transaction does not involve a trust receipt but
a simple loan even though the parties denominate the transaction as one of a trust receipt.