This chart outlines the different types of conditional clauses in English based on whether the condition is real or unreal. There are three types of real conditional clauses - zero, one, and two - which use different verb tenses in the subordinate and main clauses and indicate general truths, probable conditions, and improbable conditions respectively. There are also three types of unreal conditional clauses - two, three, and four - which use past and perfect verb forms to express improbable, impossible, and hypothetical conditions and their results.
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Chart On Conditional Clauses: Zero: Present Form
This chart outlines the different types of conditional clauses in English based on whether the condition is real or unreal. There are three types of real conditional clauses - zero, one, and two - which use different verb tenses in the subordinate and main clauses and indicate general truths, probable conditions, and improbable conditions respectively. There are also three types of unreal conditional clauses - two, three, and four - which use past and perfect verb forms to express improbable, impossible, and hypothetical conditions and their results.
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CHART ON CONDITIONAL CLAUSES
CONDITION TYPE SUBORDINATE MAIN CLAUSE EXAMPLE
CLAUSE Zero: Present Present form, e.g. If you push the door, it opens General truth form Imperative Real One: Present Will, can, e.g. If you don´t study, you will Probable form may, Conditions / Future never pass the projections Imperative exams.
Two: Past tense, Would, e.g. If I were rich, I
would travel round Improbable subjunctive could, might, the world. conditions “were” should Unreal Three: Past perfect Would, could, e.g. If I had thought about my Impossible tense should, might future, I wouldn´t conditions have + past have made so participle many mistakes. (Newly designed by Virginia Espinosa)