Sc

KEY STAGE

Science test

Paper 2

TIER

57
2005

Please read this page, but do not open the booklet until your
teacher tells you to start. Write your name and the name of
your school in the spaces below.

First name
Last name
School

Remember

The test is 1 hour long.

You will need: pen, pencil, rubber, ruler, protractor and

calculator.

The test starts with easier questions.

Try to answer all of the questions.

The number of marks available for each question is given

below the mark boxes in the margin. You should not write
in this margin.

If you are asked to plan an investigation, there will be

space for you to write down your thoughts and ideas.

Do not use any rough paper.

Check your work carefully.

Ask your teacher if you are not sure what to do.

For markers
use only

Total marks
Borderline check

QCA/05/1420

1.

The drawing below shows a garden water feature. It is solar-powered.

pipe from pump

to jug
jug

solar cell
motor
and
pump

bowl
wires to motor

The solar cell absorbs energy from the Sun.

The solar cell is connected to a motor in the bowl.
The motor drives a pump.
Water is pumped up to the jug and it flows back down to the bowl.
(a)

Use the information above to help you to complete the

following sentences.
Choose words from the list.

chemical

gravitational
potential

electrical

light

sound

kinetic

thermal

(i) The useful energy change in the solar cell is from

1ai

light to ____________________ energy.

1 mark
1aii
1 mark

(ii) The useful energy change in the motor is from

electrical energy to ____________________ energy.

1aiii

(iii) As the water flows from the jug to the bowl ____________________
1 mark
1aiii

energy is changed into ____________________ energy.

1 mark

KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

(b)

Give one advantage and one disadvantage of using a solar cell to

power the water feature.
advantage _______________________________________________
1b

___________________________________________________________
1 mark

disadvantage _____________________________________________
1b

___________________________________________________________
1 mark

maximum 6 marks
Total
KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

3
6

2.

Lorna built the circuit drawn below. All the bulbs are identical.
S1

S2

(a)

Complete the table below by writing on or off for each bulb.

One has been done for you.

switch

2a

bulb

S1

S2

open

open

off

off

off

off

open

closed

closed

open

closed

closed

1 mark

2a
1 mark

2a
1 mark

KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

(b)

Lorna then built a different circuit as shown below.

E

F
S3
S4
S5

How could Lorna get both bulbs to light at the same time in this circuit?
___________________________________________________________
2b

___________________________________________________________
1 mark

maximum 4 marks
Total
KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

5
4

3.

(a)

(i) Air contains nitrogen.

In the box below draw five circles,
of particles in nitrogen gas.

, to show the arrangement

3ai
1 mark

(ii) Zeena carries a personal emergency alarm.

It uses nitrogen gas to produce a very loud sound.

diaphragm
PERSONAL EMERGENCY
ALARM

lid

cylinder
containing
nitrogen gas
under high
pressure

The nitrogen gas in the container is under much higher pressure

than the nitrogen gas in the air.
How does the arrangement of nitrogen particles change when the
gas is under higher pressure?
________________________________________________________
3aii

________________________________________________________

1 mark

(b)

Use words from the boxes below to complete the sentence.

greater than

less than

the same as

The rate at which the nitrogen particles hit the inside of the container
3b

is ____________________ the rate at which nitrogen particles hit the

1 mark

outside of the container.

KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

(c)

Zeena pushes the lid down and nitrogen gas escapes through the
diaphragm.
The diaphragm vibrates and produces a sound.
The pattern on the oscilloscope screen below represents the soundwave
produced by the alarm.

(i) The loudness of the sound produced by the alarm decreases between
X and Y.
How can you tell this from the graph?
________________________________________________________
3ci

________________________________________________________
1 mark

(ii) The pitch of the sound produced by the alarm stays the same between
X and Y.
How can you tell this from the graph?
________________________________________________________
3cii

________________________________________________________
1 mark

maximum 5 marks
Total
KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

7
5

4.

Molly used a pH sensor to test different liquids. She dipped the probe of the
sensor into each liquid and recorded the pH value in a table.

probe

(a)

In the table below, tick one box for each liquid to show whether it is
acidic, neutral or alkaline. One has been done for you.

liquid

pH value

alcohol

dilute hydrochloric acid

distilled water

vinegar

acidic

neutral

alkaline

4a
1 mark

4a

sodium hydroxide solution

11

1 mark

(b)

Between each test Molly dipped the probe into distilled water.
(i) Why did she do this?
________________________________________________________

4bi

________________________________________________________
1 mark

(ii) Which other liquid in the table could Molly use between tests to
have the same effect as distilled water?
4bii

________________________________________________________

1 mark

KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

(c)

Molly put a piece of magnesium into a test-tube containing 20 cm3 of

vinegar. She put another piece of magnesium into a test-tube containing
20 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid.

magnesium

vinegar

dilute
hydrochloric
acid

magnesium

(i) Molly thought that magnesium would react more vigorously with
hydrochloric acid than with vinegar.
What information in the table made Molly think this?
________________________________________________________
4ci

________________________________________________________
1 mark

(ii) How would Molly be able to tell if a more vigorous reaction took place
with hydrochloric acid than with vinegar?
________________________________________________________
4cii

________________________________________________________
1 mark

(d)

(i) Complete the word equation for the reaction between magnesium
and hydrochloric acid.
4di
1 mark

magnesium + hydrochloric __________________ + __________________

acid
(ii) After some time this reaction stopped. Why did the reaction stop?

4di
1 mark

________________________________________________________
4dii

________________________________________________________
maximum 9 marks

1 mark

Total
KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

9
9

5.

Two groups of pupils investigated the factors affecting the time taken for an
indigestion tablet to dissolve in 100 cm3 of water.

Group 1 recorded their results in the table below.

results of group 1

(a)
5a

tablet

time taken to
dissolve (s)

whole tablet

34

broken tablet

28

finely crushed tablet

22

What factor did group 1 change as they carried out their investigation?
___________________________________________________________

1 mark

(b)

Before the investigation, group 1 made a prediction.

They found this prediction was supported by the results in the table.
What prediction did group 1 make?
___________________________________________________________

5b

___________________________________________________________
1 mark

KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

10

(c)

Group 2 investigated how the temperature of the water affects the time
taken for a whole tablet to dissolve.
Here are their results.
results of group 2

temperature of water (oC)

time taken to dissolve (s)

65

24

40

35

15

90

100

What factor did group 2 change as they carried out their investigation?
___________________________________________________________
5c

___________________________________________________________
1 mark

(d)

What pattern do the results recorded by group 2 show?

___________________________________________________________
5d

___________________________________________________________
1 mark

(e)

Look at the results presented by group 1 and group 2.

Both groups used the same type of tablet.
Estimate the temperature of water used by group 1.
5e

_______C
1 mark

maximum 5 marks
Total
KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

11
5

6.

(a)

When fertilisation takes place, the nucleus of a sperm joins with the
nucleus of an ovum (egg).
In which part of the reproductive system does fertilisation normally
take place in humans?
Tick the correct box.

6a

cervix

ovary

oviduct

uterus

1 mark

(b)

The table below gives information about fertilisation in three animals.

animal

Does fertilisation take place

inside or outside the body?

number of eggs
released at a time

human

inside

bird

inside

frog

outside

3000

Frogs release their eggs and sperm into water.

The eggs are fertilised in the water.
Why is it an advantage for frogs to release large numbers of eggs and
sperm?
___________________________________________________________
6b

___________________________________________________________

1 mark

KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

12

(c)

The diagram shows a section through a fertilised egg of a bird.

embryo
yolk

air space

shell

(i) The shell of a birds egg is porous. This means it has microscopic
holes in it.
Why does it need to be porous?
6ci

________________________________________________________
1 mark

(ii) Give one other function of the egg shell.

6cii

________________________________________________________
1 mark

(d)

A birds egg contains yolk which is a food store for the developing chick.
A human egg does not contain yolk.
Why does a human egg not need to contain a food store for the embryo?
___________________________________________________________
6d

___________________________________________________________
1 mark

maximum 5 marks
Total
KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

13
5

7.

(a)

The diagram shows a group of cells from the lining of the mouth.

(i) Give the name and function of part P.

name of part P
7ai

________________________________________________________
1 mark

function of part P
________________________________________________________
7ai

________________________________________________________

1 mark

(ii) Which word describes this group of cells?

Tick the correct box.
compound

organism

organ

7aii
1 mark

KS3/05/Sc/Tier 5-7/P2

14

tissue