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Conventional Represntation of Gears

The document provides guidelines for the conventional representation of gears on technical drawings according to the Indian Standard IS 10717:1983. The key points are: 1. Gears should be represented as solid parts with the addition of a thin pitch surface line, even in concealed or sectional views. 2. Root surfaces should generally not be shown except in sectional views, but may be shown as a thin continuous line if helpful. 3. Tooth profiles should be specified by reference or separate drawing, but one or two teeth may be shown thickly if needed to define ends or position. 4. Assembly drawings should follow the same rules, extending pitch lines to meet axes for bevel gears

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1K views10 pages

Conventional Represntation of Gears

The document provides guidelines for the conventional representation of gears on technical drawings according to the Indian Standard IS 10717:1983. The key points are: 1. Gears should be represented as solid parts with the addition of a thin pitch surface line, even in concealed or sectional views. 2. Root surfaces should generally not be shown except in sectional views, but may be shown as a thin continuous line if helpful. 3. Tooth profiles should be specified by reference or separate drawing, but one or two teeth may be shown thickly if needed to define ends or position. 4. Assembly drawings should follow the same rules, extending pitch lines to meet axes for bevel gears

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smohamedali4940
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +

01 ' 5

The Right to Information, The Right to Live

Step Out From the Old to the New

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

Jawaharlal Nehru

IS 10717 (1983): Conventional representation of gears on


technical drawings [PGD 24: Drawings]

! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

Invent a New India Using Knowledge

! > 0 B

BharthariNtiatakam

Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen

..

UDC 7444

18:10717~1983
IS0 2203 - 1973

: 621633

( Reaffirmed 1999 )

Indian Standard

CONVENTIONAL REPRESENTATIO-N OF
GEARS ON TECHNICAL DRAWINGS

1I
El
ational

( IS0 Title

Technical
Drawings - Conventional
Representation
of Gears )

Foreword

This Indian Standard, which is identical with IS0 2203-1973 Technical drawings - Conventional
presentation of gears issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), was
lopted by the Indian Standards Institution on recommendation of the Drawings Sectional Committee
id approved by the Engineering Division Council.
IS : 696-l 972 Code of practice for general engineering drawing ( second revision ) was originally
sued in 1955 and was revised in 1960 as a consequence of changeover to the metric system 01
,eights and measures. The second revision of IS : 696 was carried out in 1972 to bring it more in
ne with the recommendation published by the Technical Committee TC 10 - Technical Drawing oi
re International Organization for Standardization.
IS0 has published number of standards on various subjects covered in IS : 696-1972.
This
:andard is an adoption of IS0 2203-1973
on the subject superseding the relevant subject matter
)vered in Table 3.3 of IS: 696-1972.
Wherever the words International
tad as Indian Standard.

Adopted

Standard appear, referring to this standard,

16 August 1983

@ March 1984, ISI

Gr4
I

INDIAN
MANAK

STANDARDS
BHAVAN.

INSTITUTION

8 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002

they should be

ZAFAR

MARG

18:10717-1983
IS0 2203-1973

1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION

This International Standard establishes the conventional


representation of the toothed portion of gears including
worm gearing and chain wheels. It is applicable to detail
drawings and assembly drawings.
As a fundamental principle a gear is represented (except in
axial section) as a solid part without teeth, but with the
addition of the pitch surface in a thin long chain line.

NOTE - For uniformity


all figures in this International
Standard
are in first angle projection (Method E). It should be understood
that the third angle projection (Method A) could equally well have
been used without prejudice to the principles established.

DETAIL

2.1

DRAWINGS

(INDIVIDUAL

FIGURE

GEARS)

Contours and edges

Represent the contours and the edges of each gear (see


Figures 1, 2 and 31, as if they were,
in an unsectioned view, a solid gear bounded by the
tip surface;
in an axial section, a spur gear having two
diametrically opposed teeth, represented unsectioned,
even in the case of a gear that does not have spur teeth
or that has an odd number of teeth.

2.2

FIGURE

FIGURE

Pitch surface

Draw the pitch surface with a thin, long chain line, even in
concealed portions and sectional views, and represent it,
-

in a projection normal to the axis, by its pitch circle


(external pitch circle in the case of a bevel gear and the
median pitch circle in the case of a worm wheel) (see
Figures I,2 and 3);
-

in a projection parallel to the axis, by its apparent


contour, extending the line beyond the gear contour on
each side (see Figures 1, 2 and 3).

lS:10717-1983.
ISq 2203 - 1973
2.3

Root surface

2.4

As a general rule, do not represent the root surface except

in sectional views.
However, if it seems helpful to show it also on unsectioned
views, always draw it, in this case, as a thin continuous line
(see Figures 4, 5 and 6).

Teeth

Specify the teeth profile either by reference to a standard


or by a drawing to a suitable scale.
If it is essential to show one or two teeth on the drawing
itself (either to define the ei?ds of a toothed portion or
rack, or in order to specify the position of the teeth in
relation to a given axial plane), draw them as thick
continuous lines (see Figures 5 and 6).
It is necessary to indicate the direction of the teeth of a
gear or rack on the view of the tooth surface in a projection
parallel to the gear axes, three thin continuous lines of the
corresponding form and direction should be shown (see
Table and Figure 7).

TABLE

Tooth system

Symbol

Helical to the right

Helical to the left


FIGURE

Double helical

Spwal
FIGURE

~FIGURE

FIGURE

NOTE - If mating gears are represented, the direction of the teeth


should be shown on one gear only.

IS:lO717-1983
IS0 2203 - 1973

ASSEMBLY

DRAWINGS

(GEAR PAIRS)

The specified rules for the representation of gears on detail drawings are equally applicable to assembly drawings. However,
for a pair of bevel gears in projection parallel to the axis, extend the line drawn for the pitch surface to the point where the
axes meet (see Figures 9 and 10).
Neither of the two gears of a gear pair is assumed to be hidden by the other in the portion in mesh (see Figure 8). except in
the following two cases :

1) if one of the gears, the whole of which is located in front of the other, effectively conceals part of it (see Figures 9, 10
and 11);
2) if both gears are represented in axial section, in which case one of the two gears, chosen arbitrarily, is assumed to be
partly concealed by the other (see Figure 9).
In these two cases, concealed contour edges need not be represented if they are not essential to the clarity of the drawing (see
Figures 9 and 10).

m---m---

---__--_

I
I

FIGURE

FIGURE

FIGURE 10

18:10717-1983
IS0 2203 - 1973

-t-3.1

External

engagement

FIGURE

of cylindrical

11

gyars

$
J.

___

__--

_.

__.

-f
__.
I

FIGURE

3.2

Internal

engagement

of cylindrical

12

wry

FIGURE 13

18:10717-1983
IS0 2203 - 1973

3.3

Engagement

of pinion with rack

FIGURE

3.4

Engagement

of bevel gears, axis intersection

14

at any angle

FIGURE

15

18:10717-1983
IS0 2203 - 1973

3.5

Engagement

with cylindrical

worm,

in cross-section

FIGURE

3.6

16

Chain wheels

---___

...___-

__----

___------

FIGURE

17

---

7
Seema Offset Press, Delhi, India

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