Advanced Position Sizing and Risk Management
Advanced Position Sizing and Risk Management
Course Instructor:
Price Headley, CFA, CMT
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What is “Position Sizing” ?
Resource:Van Tharp
Book: Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom
Van Tharp tested 4 models, with the same system, starting at $1 million with 595 trades
over 5+ years
Result # 1 - Worst … the “baseline model” which bought 100 shares of stock
whenever a signal was given. That model returned $32,567 or 0.58%
annualized.
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What is “Position Sizing” ?
Resource:Van Tharp
Book: Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom
“Fixed Amount” model: This method traded 100 shares per each $100,000 in
equity. It returned $237,457 or 5.75% annualized.
“Equal Leverage” model: Each position in this model was 3% of the account
equity. To begin each position was $30,000. This method returned $231,121,
just less than the Fixed Amount model.
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What is “Position Sizing” ?
Resource:Van Tharp
Book: Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom
“Percent Risk” model: Positions were sized so that the initial risk exposure was
1% of the account equity. So with $1,000,000 equity the initial risk would be
$10,000. If the initial stop on a trade was $2 the system would trade 5,000
shares (or 10,000 shares at $1 risk, 20,000 shares at 50 cents risk and so on).
This model returned $1,840,493 or 20.92% annualized.
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What is “Position Sizing” ?
Resource:Van Tharp
Book: Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom
“Percent Volatility” model: Positions were sized based on each stock’s volatility
— the more volatile the stock, the less shares traded. In this test, positions
were set at 0.5% volatility (initially $5,000 per position) — so if a stock’s
Average True Range was $1, the system would trade 5,000 shares. This model
returned $2,109,266
or 22.93% annualized.
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What is “Average True Range” ?
Welles Wilder’s book New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems (1978), defined the Average
True Range (ATR) indicator to measure a security's volatility. The indicator does not provide an
indication of price direction or duration, simply the degree of price movement or volatility.
A volatility formula based on only the high-low range would fail to capture the actual volatility
created by the gap or limit move.
Wilder started with a concept called True Range (TR) which is defined as the greatest of the
following:
The current High less the current Low.
The absolute value of the current High less the previous Close.
The absolute value of the current Low less the previous Close.
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Dryships (DRYS) with ATR
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Google (GOOG) with ATR
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Progressive Money Management
Basic Principle
Make the stock PROVE it to you that it is moving, and so start SMALL and ADD at each
%R RETEST level
Example:
Let’s look back at the GOOG Chart…Most Progressive strategies would say Add at each
new ATR level (ie if GOOG’s ATR is 20 points, and you get a short at 650, then short
more at 630, more at 610, etc. until you hit a stop point of 2 ATRs from the low…
I prefer %R for low risk entries as you may be chasing moves if based on ATRs
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Reward-to-Risk
For me, it’s all about how much REWARD I can make
for each increment of Risk
PERCENT R RETESTS give me the lowest risk entries and the highest R Multiples
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Do You Have
Any Questions?
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