Oct 2008
Oct 2008
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Answer only five (5) questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page.
Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the
invigilator.
Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of:
QUESTION 1
b) The development of financial institutions is part of our financial systems. Discuss any
four (4) roles played by these institutions in developing the industrial sector in
Malaysia.
(8 marks)
QUESTION 2
a) One of the risks faced by financial institutions is the liquidity risk. Explain the
importance of tackling the issue of liquidity risk among financial institutions and give
an example of how a financial institution can reduce this type of risk.
(10 marks)
b) According to the Banking and Financial Institution Act 1989, Bank Negara Malaysia is
not a Bank. Explain the rationale behind this statement.
(10 marks)
QUESTION 3
a) Interest rate is one of the essential factors that help in determining the liquidity and
profitability position of financial institutions. Economists identify several techniques in
determining the interest rate level in a country. Two of the most common techniques
are loanable fund theory and liquidity preferences theory. Explain the theories (use
illustration if necessary).
(10 marks)
b) Define real rate of return. The rate of return for your investment in several securities
for the 2007 was 17.45%. Given that the inflation rate was at 3.45%, what is your
real rate of return?
(5 marks)
QUESTION 4
a) Discuss on the role played by Bank Negara Malaysia in influencing the foreign
exchange market.
(10 marks)
b) Market psychology is one of the factors that will influence the foreign exchange
market. Discuss any two (2) types of market psychology factors.
(10 marks)
QUESTION 5
a) Non performing loan can erode the profitability of a financial institution. One of the
methods used to monitor credit quality of loans is called "red flag" and this will help to
identify the symptom of a weakening credit quality. Identify and describe five (5)
examples of the "red flag" in business operations category.
(10 marks)
b) Explain briefly the following concepts in Islamic Banking and give examples on the
application on these concepts on product or services offered in Islamic Banking
practices:
i) Al-Mudharabah
ii) Al-Wadiah
(10 marks)
QUESTION 6
a) What is risk weight capital ratio and why is this ratio important in commercial banking
operations?
(10 marks)
b) A bank capital is made up of a variety of different items that serve in one way or
another. Describe these items.
(10 marks)
QUESTION 7
a) Assets and liability management refers to the financial institutions policy with regards
to the mix between assets and liabilities. Explain the five areas of considerations for
managing assets and liability used by financial institutions.
(15 marks)