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Construction Practices and Quality Control Tests

The document discusses good construction practices and quality control tests for building materials and construction. It provides guidance on laying foundations, brick masonry, stone masonry, sand, RCC work, flooring and plastering, doors and windows, roofing, and general construction practices. It also lists quality control tests that should be performed on materials like cement, sand, bricks, reinforcement steel, and concrete cubes during construction.

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anmoljassal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
82 views

Construction Practices and Quality Control Tests

The document discusses good construction practices and quality control tests for building materials and construction. It provides guidance on laying foundations, brick masonry, stone masonry, sand, RCC work, flooring and plastering, doors and windows, roofing, and general construction practices. It also lists quality control tests that should be performed on materials like cement, sand, bricks, reinforcement steel, and concrete cubes during construction.

Uploaded by

anmoljassal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Good Construction Practices and Quality Control Tests

Foundation:-Foundation of building shall not be laid on filled up soil or in low lying


areas occasional testing of bearing capacity of soil may be undertaken
Brick masonry:-Only well burnt brick with ringing sound having crushing strength of
around 100kg/cm2 shall be used. The bricks shall be drenched for 6 hours before use.
The thickness of brick masonry joints shall be between 6.25 mm to 10 mm only raking
of masonry joints up to 12 mm depth shall be under taken when mortar is still green
Similarly clearing of cement mortar over brick masonry is undertaken regularly and
bricks are bought to its original shape.
Stone masonry:- Stone for stone masonry shall be uniform is colour texture and sound
durable free from flaws cracks, cavities veins etc. porous stone with states shall not be
used, ensure using bond stone at regular anew.
Sand:-Only well graded fine sand shall be used for brick masonry and plastering.
Similarly well graded wares sand shall be used for RCC work and flooring.
RCC Work:-Only steel shuttering or good wooden planks shuttering shall be used use
only ISI or ISO marked steel and 43 graded port land cement only. Always provided
bed plates below beams and hearing plaster below slabs use of concrete mixture and
vibratory is essential for laying slabs and beams.
Flooring & Plastering:-Cement concrete floor may be laid is ponds of not more than 2
sq.mt. Use only wooden float while pestering steel float is prohibited is plastering the
walls.
Doors & Windows:- All doors and windows frame may be fixed in the masonry during
construction only use of angle iron for door and window frames may be avoided;
instead 2mm thick pressed steel sheet frame for doors and windows confirming to IS
226-1962 may be used. Dont use plywood panels for doors and windows exposed to
rain.
Roofing:-Provide proper slope while laying roof for draining rainwater. Spouts or rain
water pipes of not less than 100 mm diameter shall be used. 100 mm diameter pipes can
drain rain water up to 35 sq.m. of roof area.
General:- Provide drip course on all projection and sunshades. Provide grooves
wherever two different materials join together curing of all cement works for minimum
15 days is necessary. Dry cement mortar of not more than one cement bag shall be

prepared at a time. Cement mortar or cement concrete shall be used within 30 minutes
after adding water. Providing of or plinth protection is essential for safety of the
foundation of the building
Quality control tests for materials and technology during execution:i.
Sieve analysis and gradation test for fine and coarse sand as per IS 2720
ii.

Water absorption test for bricks

iii.

Compressive strength test for bricks

iv.

Compressive strength test for cement concrete work by testing 6 cubes of 15 cm x


15cm x 15 cm for slab beams and flooring

v.

Slump test for RCC work for ascertain water cement ratio in concrete work
particularly at the time of laying RCC slab

vi.

Cement sand mortar test for ascertaining cement and sand contents is the mortar.

Format showing frequency of test to be carried out by third party


Sl.
Building
Test to be carried out
Frequency of test
No.
materials
1
Cement
One test for each site
Consistency
and on change of brand
Setting time
- Initial
- Final
Fineness by specific
surface
Compressive strength
n/mm2
- 3 days
- 7 days
- 28 days
2
Sand
One test for each site
Silt content
Gradation, fineness
modules
Zoning tests
Sp. Gravity
Water absorption (%)
3
Material for lintel Specific gravity
One test for each site
& Bend
Absorption
Abrasion
Impact value (%)
Flakiness index
Gradation percent passing
of IS serve
4
Brick
One test for each site
Water abortion
Efflorescence

Reinforcement
(steel)

C.C.Cube

Compressive strength
dimension
ultimate tensile strength
yield stress (proof )
elongation
compressive strength

Each set of test for each


diameter of bars in
every site of work.
1 (one) sample
consisting of 3 cubes
for each sip

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