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Pile Footing Detailed Design Calculation

The document details the design of a pile footing including calculations for shear capacity and bending moment. It determines the required effective depth to satisfy punching shear (302mm), stump face shear (370mm), and bending moment (368mm). The steel area required is calculated as 1335 mm^2/m to resist the maximum moment of 186 kNm/m.

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Chris Lee
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379 views

Pile Footing Detailed Design Calculation

The document details the design of a pile footing including calculations for shear capacity and bending moment. It determines the required effective depth to satisfy punching shear (302mm), stump face shear (370mm), and bending moment (368mm). The steel area required is calculated as 1335 mm^2/m to resist the maximum moment of 186 kNm/m.

Uploaded by

Chris Lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pile Footing Detailed Design Calculation:

Code of Practice Used: BS8110:1985


The Design Parameters used:
Steel fy = 460 N/mm^2; Concrete fcu = 30 N/mm^2
Concrete cover, cov = 50 mm
Rebar maximum spacing = 200 mm, Minimum spacing = 100 mm
Steel maximum bar size = 25 mm, Minimum bar size = 12 mm
Shear capacity at stump face, 0.8*sqrt(fcu) = 4.38 N/mm^2
Rebar percentage used for Shear Design
= 0.30
Design Shear Stress, vc = 0.79*(100As/bd)^(1/3)*(400/d)^(1/4)/Ym
The Following Design Parameters are used for Bending Moment Design:
Maximum Concrete strain, Ecc = 0.0035
Average Concrete Stress Above Neutral Axis, k1 = 12.12 N/mm^2
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1
= cb*k1*(1-cb*k2) = 0.50*12.12(1-0.50*0.4518) = 4.6911 N/mm^2
k2/k1 Factor, kkk = 0.0373
COLUMN FOUNDATION DESIGN:
Location of Footing: 4D-D10
Dead Load, DL = 23.0; Live Load, LL = 8.4; Wind Load, WL = 0.0
After additional 10 percent load allowance
Dead Load, DL = 25.3; Live Load, LL = 9.3
Total Unfactored Load = 25.3 + 9.3 + 0.0 = 34.5 kN
Based on preliminary pile-cap size of 700 X 700 X 620 to calculate Selfweight,SW:
Trial selfweight of PileCap,SW = 1.10 x(0.700X0.700X0.620)x24 = 8.0 kN
Total unfactored load = 34.5+8.0 = 42.6
Total No of Piles required = 42.6/(75.0*9.81) = 1
ALTERNATIVE DESIGN METHOD FOR PILE FOOTING: USING EQUIVALENT
ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE
Ultimate soil pressure for design, Wu = 1069.2/(500*500) = 4.277 N/mm^2

Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Punching Shear:


Refer to BS8110:Part 1:1985 Table 3.9
Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/302) = 1.323
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.30) = 0.30
vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(1.323)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.482 N/mm^2
Stump Size, A & B Dimensions,mm

= 150 mm x 150 mm

Design Shear stress based on d, 302 mm = 0.482 N/mm^2


Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 0.250
Distance of shear plane from stump face, a = 76 mm
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*d*vc/a = 1.0*302*0.482/76 = 1.925 N/mm^2
Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d(4p.d+A+B)/1000 kN =
2*1.925*302*(4*0.250*302+150+150) = 701.5 kN
Load Within Shear Perimeter, Pi = Wu(2p.d+A)*(2p.d+B)/1000 kN =
4.277 *(2*0.250*302+150)*(2*0.250*302+150) = 388.6 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load,P - Pi = 1069.2 - 388.6 = 680.6 kN <= 701.5 kN --> O.K. !!
Required effective depth to satisfy punching shear, d = 302 mm
Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Stump Face Shear:
Ultimate Load, Pu = 1069.2-4.277*150*150/1000 = 972.9 kN
Stump Face Shear Capacity, Pc = 2*4.382*370(150+150)/1000 = 972.9 kN
Effective Depth required at stump face = 370 mm
Summary: Effective depth for Punching Shear Stump Shear
302
370
Design for Bending Moment: 0.0/1.00 = 0.0 kNm/m
Mu/bd^2 = 0.0*1000/370^2 = 0.000
For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.000 ; 0.5*kk1 = 2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 0.000 < 2.346 -->O.K. !
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 44.1 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*44.1 = 534.35 kN
Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 534.35/(0.87*460) = 1335 mm^2/m

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 534.35(368-0.4518*44.1)/1000 = 186.0 kNm/m


Steel area required, As = 1335 mm^2/m
Design for Bending Moment: 0.0/1.00 = 0.0 kNm/m
Mu/bd^2 = 0.0*1000/370^2 = 0.000
For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.000 ; 0.5*kk1 = 2.346
Mu/bd^2 = 0.000 < 2.346 -->O.K. !
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 44.1 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 12.12*44.1 = 534.35 kN
Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 534.35/(0.87*460) = 1335 mm^2/m
Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 534.35(368-0.4518*44.1)/1000 = 186.0 kNm/m
Steel area required, As = 1335 mm^2/m

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