Hydro Testing
Hydro Testing
HYDROSTATIC/PNEUMATIC /LEAKAGE
TESTING OF PIPING
Equipment description: ABOVE GROUND / UNDER GROUND PIPING
Tag/Item number(s):N/A
30-01-08
SK
MKM
DVR
IFL
25-11-07
SK
MKM
DVR
IFL
12-07-07
FV
MKM
DVR
CCI
24-06-07
FV
MKM
DVR
IFL
05-05-07
FV
MKM
CAS
ICC
OA
24-04-07
FV
MKM
CAS
IIR
Rev.
Date
By
Chkd
Appr.
Status
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
Unit: 0-0000
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Orig. Org.:
VSA
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Contractor Doc No: F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMTMST-1889
Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................4
2.0
PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................................4
3.0
DEFINITIONS /TERMS....................................................................................................................4
4.0
REFERENCE DOCUEMNTS...........................................................................................................5
5.0
ORGANIZATION .............................................................................................................................6
6.0
RESPONSIBILITES.........................................................................................................................6
6.1
Construction Manager..................................................................................................................... 6
6.2
6.3
6.4
QC Department............................................................................................................................... 7
6.5
Hydro-Test Engineer....................................................................................................................... 7
6.6
HSSE Engineer............................................................................................................................... 7
7.0
7.1
Line Punching and Test Pack Processing Prior Pressure Test ...................................................... 7
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
General Requirements.................................................................................................................... 9
7.6
7.7
8.0
9.0
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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Contractor Doc No: F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMTMST-1889
Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
1.0
SCOPE
This document is defines the methodology adopted for the Hydrostatic Testing/Pneumatic
Testing of Above Ground and Under Ground piping system in C8(ETP) of PERALGTL Project
Qatar. The scope also covers the Leakage Test for AOC and Drain Lines.
2.0
PURPOSE
The purpose of the Method Statement is to provide the detailed requirements that shall be
followed when hydrostatic/pneumatic/leakage testing of underground/Above Ground Piping
GRE/GRVE/GRP/CS/SS to insure system integrity.
To ensure that all pressure testing activities are carried out in a planned controlled and safe
manner, in order to prevent harm to people and or damage the equipments.
To ensure only competent persons are involved and all other personnel excluded from the test
area.
To provide necessary induction training to the personal involved in pressure testing operation.
3.0
DEFINITIONS /TERMS
PROJECT
COMPANY
CONTRACTOR
VSA Consortium
DOC
ETP
IC
Implementation Contractor
PMC
VSA Consortium
TP
Test Pack
GA
HSSE
DM Water
Demineralised Water
ITR
KPI
CS
Carbon Steel
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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Contractor Doc No: F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMTMST-1889
Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
4.0
SS
Stainless Steel
GRE
GRP
GRVE
NDT
QC
Quality Control
REFERENCE DOCUEMNTS
F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMT-PLA-0001_O
(T-4.120.342)
F15032-SSA-0-0000-PMT-PLA-0001_O
(T-4.116.980)
F15032-SSA-0-0000-HSE-PLA-0001
(T-4.116.982)
F15032-SSA-0-0000-PMT-PLA-0005
(T-4.132.019)
F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMT-MST-1897
(T-4.143.082)
F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMTMST-1902
(T-4.143.087)
ASME B31.3
Process Piping
DEP 61.10.08.11
DEP31.40.40. 38
DEP31.38.01.31
DEP 31.38.01.11
T-13.377.441
DEP 30.10.60.18
DEP 31.38.01.29
Pipe supports
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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Contractor Doc No: F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMTMST-1889
Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
T-13.377.453
5.0
ORGANIZATION
PROJECT MANAGER
HSE MANAGER
CONSTRUCTION
MANAGER
ENG. DEPT
QC MANAGER
SITE ENGINEER
HYDROTEST
ENGINEER
TESTING TEAM
6.0
RESPONSIBILITES
6.1
Construction Manager
Under the guidance of Construction Manager the Site Engineer / HSSE Manager and Hydrotest Engineer shall be responsible for the implementation of the procedure within the ETP
Project.
Under the guidance of Construction Manager the Site Engineer / Hydro test Engineer shall be
responsible for the management of all pressure testing on the work site of the Project
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
6.2
Engineering Department
Engineering Department shall prepare a comprehensive Test Pack showing the test limits (In
P&ID, isometric and GA Drawing), test media, test pressure, operating pressure, concessions
and deviation approvals and the relevant forms.
6.3
Site Engineer
Site Engineer shall be responsible for the Test Pack punch list clearance for the pressure test.
6.4
QC Department
QC Engineer shall be responsible for verification of punch list item clearance, correctness of
the Test Pack document, the test coverage of the documented test circuit with respect to P&ID
(PEFS), As Built Drawings / Mark up Drawings and GA Drawings, Witnessing the test and
preparation of documentation.
6.5
Hydro-Test Engineer
Hydro-test Engineer shall be responsible to organise the test, after Quality Control clearance of
the Test Pack for the test .Hydro test Engineer or designated Test Pack coordinator is
responsible for the flow of Test Pack. Over all responsibility of conducting the test, in a safe
manner, lies with the Hydro test Engineer.
6.6
HSSE Engineer
HSSE Engineer shall be responsible to ensure that the correct safety precautions detailed in
this method statement are implemented by the pressure testing team.
7.0
EXECUTION PROCEDURE
7.1
7.2
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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Contractor Doc No: F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMTMST-1889
Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
proper supports to the pipe etc. The above activities shall be completed before testing. QC
Manager shall have the final authority to decide the punch item code.
If no A item pending in the Test Pack received by the site engineer, he may transmit the TP to
TP Coordinator for further processing after completing his part in the document. TP is then
transmitted to QC Dept. for punching and ITR documentation. The assigned QC Inspector shall
punch the line and verify NDT completion and documentation, attach weld control sheet. If any
A item balance, TP goes back to Construction Manager through TP Coordinator and returns
through the same channel after A item clearance. After clearance from QC Dept, TP is
transmitted to Company inspector for verification. Once the TP is cleared by Company
inspector and returned to TP Coordinator, it is transmitted to the Hydro-test Engineer for
performance of the test.
Once the test pack received at the test centre, testing team shall check that all the sensitive
instruments are isolated; valves in the test circuits isolated/opened (As the case may be) test
limits are bolted properly, expansion bellows removed or secured and pre test checklist
signed off (attachment 2), correct test medium available, test area barricaded and KEEP
AWAY sign boards ready. Issue Inspection request to the concerned QC personnel for test
witnessing according to relevant ITP, well in advance to the test, but at any case not less than
twenty four hour before the commencement of the test.
7.3
7.4
Air Compressor
Pre tested Testing manifold complete with isolation valve, PSV, hose etc
Two nos. of pressure gauges with current calibration status and serial number.
Thermometer
Test Gaskets, Spades, Blanks and other fittings to conduct the test.
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VSA CONSORTIUM
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Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
For piping spools DN20 and above ,pipe cleaning shall be documented with a pipe cleaning
report (Attachment No4) to ensure that the pipe was cleaned and erected. For all other sizes
Pre test Check list item 20 shall be ensured .Q2 KPI
7.5
General Requirements
Range of pressure gauges selected shall in no case be, less than one and half times or more
than four times of the test pressure.
One pressure gauge shall be on the lowest point (On manifold) and the other on the highest
point of the test circuit.
Vents shall be provided at high points of loops to be tested. Consideration shall be given to the
position of the entire test circuit geometric configuration while providing venting arrangement to
ensure entrapped air is vented out fully.
Piping sub-assemblies may be tested either separately or assembled.
All joints, including welded and bonded, are to be left unpainted and exposed for examination
during testing. (Q8 Key Performance area)
Piping shall be provided with necessary supports in order to support the weight of test medium
Special care may be taken in the case of pipes designed for vapour or gas operating medium,
when tested with water. (Q3B KPI)
If a pressure test is to be maintained for period of time in extreme temperature variation and
the test fluid is subject to thermal expansion, precautions shall be taken to avoid excessive
pressure built up due to this climatic factor. Temperature of test medium shall not go below 5
degree centigrade.
Where ever permanent gaskets and bolts are provided, material correctness shall be cross
checked and proper tightness to be reconfirmed by QC Inspector as a Key Performance area
(Q1)
7.6
The pressure shall be gradually increased over a 30 minutes period or longer to 1.5
times design pressure or 0.89 times the qualified pressure, which ever the lower.
Pressure shall be monitored to assure that the pressure drop is not due to
temperature variation or settlement.
Pressure shall be maintained for sufficient time for settlement and then for inspection
of joints.(Settlement time for different pipe size shall be according to manufacturers
recommendation)
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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Contractor Doc No: F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMTMST-1889
Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
7.6.1
A minimum of 1 hour shall be the holding time for hydro static test. Any leaking or
weeping shall constitute a defect and to be rectified.
Over tightening of flanges not permitted, new gaskets shall be provided and if the
leak still persists, flanges must be replaced and the system retested.
After inspection and acceptance of the test by the witnessing inspectors, Depressurising can commence, by opening of the vent, and following the same gradual
mode used for pressurising the system, so as to avoid shock pressure and damage to
piping system.
7.7
7.7.1
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VSA CONSORTIUM
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Project Doc No:
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Rev.:D
reduced to 0.5bar/minute until test pressure. Any flange joint leak observed shall be rectified
by tightening bolts after dropping pressure to normal.
The pressure shall be maintained for such time that inspectors can check all joints (Welded
and flanged), or for a minimum of 30 minutes with out any reduction in gauge pressure. For big
system with large volume of test medium, the pressure may be reduced to design/working
pressure during inspection of joints, to overcome complications arising from temperature
variations.
After completion of the test to the satisfaction of the witnessing inspectors, system can be
depressurised gradually to atmospheric pressure. Care shall be taken to open vent to avoid
formation of vacuum. Test medium shall be disposed according to RLIC regulations.
7.7.2
Pneumatic Testing
Pneumatic pressure testing is a dangerous operation due to the high energy contained in the
pressured air. For this reason, hydrostatic pressure testing, the safer method, shall be used
wherever practicable.
The following shall be followed in case of pneumatic testing:
System of test shall be protected with a pressure relief device having a set pressure
of 10% above the pneumatic test pressure of the system.
Testing shall not be conducted in wet weather. Screens or wind protection shall be
Clear site area off all personnel except the testing team and witnessing inspectors.
Pressure shall be increased gradually to 50% test pressure and checked for leak of joints.
Then pressure is increased to the test pressure in steps of 10% increments allowing sufficient
time for the system to stabilise temperature and strain. The pressure shall then be reduced to
design pressure and joints shall be inspected with liquid soap solutions for leak. The following
precautions shall be followed during depressurising.
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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Contractor Doc No: F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMTMST-1889
Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
8.0
9.0
10.0
Dedicated team selected based on previous experience pressure test and associated
activity.
Testing team shall attend frequent tool box meeting where site Q captains talk on FSI.
Test circuits are punched by Contractor, and Company Inspectors prior to testing.
Pipe cleaning and flushing are witness points to confirm cleanliness and pressure test
is a hold point for contractor, and PMC/company inspection.
Expansion bellows shall be removed / restrained before pressure test to prevent the
damage.
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
11.0
ENGINEERING DEPT.
To prepare TP with As
Built and Forms
1
CONSTRUCTION
For confirmation of Line
Completion and Punching
7
TP COORDINATOR
For Processing
HYDROTEST
ENGINEER raise
RFI Perform Test
3
QC Dept.
4
5
Line Punch
NDT/PWHT
Coverage ICS/ITR
Input
8
WITNESS TEST
SIGN TEST
RECORD
FLUSHING
COMPLETE
10
QC VSA QC PMC
TEST PACK RELEASE
RECORD SIGNED OFF
12
Shell Project No.: HP-3000-QAT
Contractor name:
VSA CONSORTIUM
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11
REINSTATEMENT
COMPLETED B
ITEM CLEARED
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Project Doc No:
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Rev.:D
12.0
JSA N: F15032-AJE-0-0000-CMTMST-1889
REV. N: D
DEPARTMENT : HSSE
DATE : 30.01.08
JSA APPROVED BY :
DEPARTMENT :
DATE :
CLIENTS APPROVAL :
CLIENT :
DATE :
WHERE REQUIRED)
General job requirements/common PPE
A) HSSE Induction,
B) Hard Hat,
C) Hearing Protection
E) Cotton Coveralls,
F) Safety Shoes/Boots,
G) Hand Gloves Both Cotton and Leather
H) Hi-Visibility Vests
I ) Pre Start Tool Box Talk / TSTI Performed
J) Hard Barricade and Signage On the Area
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VSA CONSORTIUM
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Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
No.
Job Steps
Pre-task
briefing
(TSTI) and
inspection
Filling of test
medium
(Water / Air /
Nitrogen)
Hazards
Prob.
M
Control Measures
Ensure that the pre task briefing is given out in a language
understood by the work force, have it translated. Ask question
regarding the briefing to get feed back from the staff, this ensures
full comprehension.
Prob.
L.C.
Issue any required PPE and replace PPE that has signs of defect.
PPE must include both hearing protection as well as dust inhalation
protection.
Pressuring
the system by
water
Be sure that all air is vented out and then only close the vents.
Use pressure pumps of required capacity.
Pressurise the system gradually@ 1 bar/min & above 90%
pressure @ 0.5 bar/min.
Barricade the area and do not allow unauthorised persons to enter
the area under testing.
During pressurising flange bolts tightening not to be done under
pressure.
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VSA CONSORTIUM
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Project Doc No:
T-4.143.074
Rev.:D
No.
Job Steps
Pressuring
the system by
Air / Nitrogen
Hazards
Prob.
Control Measures
Prob.
L.C.
Depressurising
and release
of test
medium
Sudden release of
pressure and failure of pipe
due to shock pressure
Release l of test medium in
the work area
Removal of gauge/blinds
before release of pressure
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VSA CONSORTIUM
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Rev.:D
completely.
No.
6
Job Steps
Falling from a
height.
Falling of tools
from height
Hazards
Hazards associated with
Working at height.
Prob.
M
Control Measures
Provide proper access like scaffolds.
Ensure that the scaffold is having a green tag.
Use full body harness.
Tie the tools to your waist using a rope.
Prob.
L.C.
Emergency Response Plan: During the activity all staff must be aware of the ERP for that activity.
In the event of an injury during this task the HSE Officer shall ensure that first aid treatment is available for the activity. The casualty shall be
treated at the scene in the first instance. Should further treatment be required the closest vehicle to the scene of the incident shall be deemed the
ERP vehicle to take the casualty to the RLIC clinic for further treatment.
In the unlikely event that somebody is struck by debris or the trencher itself the casualty shall not be moved at all unless there is an immediate
threat to life by the location they are in or by the nature of the injuries sustained. RLIC ambulance shall immediately be called to the scene; in the
meantime the Primary First Aider shall ensure the stability of the casualty.
In the event of a fire during the activity then the fire extinguishers at the scene should be used to tackle the blaze if possible, all un required staff
should be evacuated from the location to a pre agreed location at the start of the activity.
RLIC fire service should be called immediately to assist. All engines and electrical sources should be switched off and isolated.
During in any ERP all other activities in the area shall immediately be stopped until advised otherwise by the Senior Staff at the scene.
Once the ERP has been activated and the immediate threat is controlled the Project Management must be informed of the incident or accident, this
should include VSA Consortium, JK.
The scene should be sealed, either by staff or barriers if possible to ensure that his area remains the same for photographs and other investigation
Shell Project No.: HP-3000-QAT
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VSA CONSORTIUM
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Rev.:D
steps that may be required. Depending on the nature and severity of the incident the Police may be required to attend the scene and to carry out
their own investigation.
For investigation purposes all people who were involved in the activity are to identify themselves to the HSE Officer to assist in the investigation.
All staff involved in the activity must be aware of this ERP prior to the start of work.
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VSA CONSORTIUM
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ATTACHMENTS
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