Ba English Poems Download Notes
Ba English Poems Download Notes
vernal
of
and
sages
talking
words)
words)
words)
poem.
wood
man
good
can.
2)
Getting
and
spending
we
lay
waste
our
powers.
Little
we
see
in
nature
that
is
ours.
(William
Wordsworth)
3) When work is a pleasure, life is a joy! When work is duty, life is slavery.
(Maxim
Gorky)
4)
One
touch
of
nature
makes
the
whole
world
kin.
(Shakespeare)
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English Poems, BA Notes, BA PU, BA Punjab University Notes, LEISURE Critical
Appreciation, Study, VU Solutions, VUsolutions, William Davies
The main idea of the poem is that every person wants to get rid of his worried
and artificial world. Like all royal and lofty kings of the past, he wants to enjoy all
the comforts of his life. He wishes to eat his meal with the announcement of a
bugle. In the evening, his place will be illuminated with lamps, yellow as honey
and red as wine. He longs to enjoy the charming notes of music in the evening.
Slowly and gradually the poet creates an imaginary pleasure place for his
satisfaction and consolation. As a lord of Tartary, the poet longs to wear
gorgeous dress, decorated with jewels. Jewels will be of white, gold and green
colour and they will be clustered thick as seeds. In the morning, he would put on
his royal robes with a sword in his belt. His carriage will be driven by zebras
seven, through dark glades of Tartary.
Although this heaven-like wonder may not be feasible to achieve yet it is
certainly possible and desirable of every person to enjoy it intellectually. The
land of Tartary would be remarkable for its rich and abundant growth of fruits. It
is rich in its resources. Its hills and rivers will add to its beauty. Its valleys and
forests are green and dark with trees. It is known for its scented breeze and
overflowing lakes. The chirping birds with their beautiful songs will transport the
soul of man into happiness. It is a fertile land full of flowers, greenery and fruit.
EXERCISE
Tartary is a romantic poem. Discuss it.
Like all romantic poets, he escapes into an idea and longed for world. It has
always been a desire of man to consider himself all powerful and mighty to
attain power. He uses all means, foul or fair to gain endless power. The poets are
sensitive people. They do not have the skill and art to attain power and derive
pleasure out of this image of glory. Walter de la Mare also dreams of having
great powers after becoming the lord of Tartary. It is the figment of poets
imagination. The poem is a journey into the realm of imagination.
The poem is romantic in its essence. The land of Tartary has been painted by the
poet with various attractive and sensuous images. He imagines himself the lord
of a land rich with all worldly resources. Like all the ancient kings, he longs to
have an ivory bed and throne of beaten gold. His court will be attended by
peacocks. The peacocks will walk and dance in his court. Fish will swim in his
pools and tigers roar in his forests. In this way, he longs to rule not only men but
animals and beats also. He wants he wants to be monarch of all he surveys.
Although this heaven-like wonder may not be feasible to achieve yet it is
certainly possible and desirable of every person to enjoy it intellectually. The
land of Tartary would be remarkable for its rich and abundant growth of fruits. It
is rich in its resources. Its hills and rivers will add to its beauty. Its valleys and
forests are green and dark with trees. It is known for its scented breeze and
overflowing lakes. The chirping birds with their beautiful songs will transport the
soul of man into happiness. It is a fertile land full of flowers, greenery and fruit.
The images used in the poem are highly romantic and colorful. The images of an
ivory bed, golden throne, dancing peacocks etc. make the poem romantic.
The image of the lord of Tartary, with a gorgeous dress sitting in a carriage,
driven by seven zebras is a romantic picture.
Discuss De la Mare as a lover of nature with reference to his poem
Tartary.
OR
Give your impression of Walter de La Mare as a poet after reading his
poem Tartary.
Walter De La Mare is a romantic poet like Wordsworth. As such, his poetry deals
with common place things. To make Tartary an ideal land, the poet has given a
good proof of his love for nature. He believes that the beautiful scenes of nature
and its enchanting sound are a precious treasure of delight and wonder for man.
The poet has no liking for the industrial and mechanical life like William Davies.
So the poet does not ignore the soothing and pleasing function of nature while
giving the concept an ideal life.
The poet wishes that his kingdom of Tartary should have all the variety of
natural society. There should be thick forests, deep valley and tall hills. The sky
of his country should be decorated with shining stars. It should be a land
dazzling rivers, trembling lakes and foamless seas. He loves to have abundance
of fruit trees that delight the birds and inspire them to sing cheerfully. On every
morning he would love to ride through the dark glades of Tartary to enjoy the
beauties of nature. In stead of driving an air conditioned Mercedes car, he likes
to sit in an open coach driven by seven zebras. He likes to hear the songs of
birds and to feast his eyes on the beauty of the green world. His dream of happy
life remains incomplete without such aesthetic pleasure driven form, the world
of nature.
CREATIVE EXERCISES
1. What is the importance of the word Tartary.
Tartary was the paradise like region ruled by Changez Khan. This region was
spreading over Turkey, Iran, Kashmir, Tibet and Afghanistan. This region was
considered very prosperous and peaceful. On the same pattern Walter De la
Mare wants to build his own imaginary state. It is an ideal land full of beautiful
lands with difference fruits and crops of many colors.
2. What do you find similar between Davies and De La Mare?
3.
Pick
out
all
the
colorful
words
the
poet
has
used.
4.
Do
you
like
poets
philosophy
of
escapism?
If
not
why?
5. Write 50 words about he diction and rhyme scheme of the poem.
6. What are the images and impressions?
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Appreciation, Tartary is Romantic Poem, VU Solutions, VUsolutions, Walter De la Mare
arrival
of
New
Year?
OR
How
does
the
poetess
welcome
the
New
Year?
OR
What is the real beauty of the poem, New Year Resolutions?
OR
The poem is very brief, but is a master piece literature.
OR
The poem can be reduced to one sentence but it is still estimated as
the highest form of literary expression. Discuss it.
New Year Resolution may be taken as a precious piece of advice to lead a good
and successful life in this society. Three sound and solid resolutions which the
poetess makes at the even of the next year sum up the golden principles of a
respectable life.
According to the poetess, the life must be spent consciously and with a sense of
discipline. It is absurd to spend lie in a care free and jovial manner. We must
take stock of our good and week point through out the year. We should try to
correct our weaknesses by self-examination. It is our accountability by our own
conscience which corrects our life.
The poetess does not welcome the New Year in a traditional manner. In this brief
but thought-provoking poem, she urges us to examine our own self in the
beginning of every year. She wants to drink deep at the fountain of thoughts. It
is only in quietness and moments of calm that she can search her own soul
search in moments that she will purge out the sins and shortcomings of herself.
This meditation may become a means of cleansing herself. It is with clean mind
and soul that she will welcome the New Year.
The poetess is a realist. She does not run away from the harsh realities of life.
She wants to know her identity and nature quite impartially. She wants to know
abut herself and her duties to her fellow beings and to her God. In solitude man
comes to know about his obligations in society. Being a husband, father, mother,
brother, son, friend and citizen of a country he has different responsibilities.
Again as a farmer, businessman, and a soldier and as an administrator or a clerk
etc. one has to perform various kinds of tasks.
Idealistic and unrealistic attitude of life create a lot of worries and troubles in our
life. Although reality is bitter, ugly and painful yet we should accept it and learn
to live with it. Therefore the poetess declares that she would like to pas the
whole night in the bony arms of Reality.
As a result of the fulfillment of the above-mentioned resolutions she will be
satisfied and comfortable.
EXERCISE
What new resolutions do you make?
At the arrival of a new year different persons make different resolutions. Being a
student I make my own resolution. I stop for a while in the journey of life to
ponder upon what I have lost and what gained. Different calculations tell me
that I have lost much as compared to what I have gained. Thus I begin to
endeavor for improvement to make my personality better. Every time I find
myself making resolutions to check the way of temptations.
Every year I have resoled to avoid backbiting, flattery, lie and dishonesty. As
long as I possess the owner of resolutions I avoid all these evils. Some times I
feel myself weak but I get energy by my will power.
CREATIVE EXERCISES
1. Do you find this different form other poems you have read?
2. Where has personification been used in this poem. Point it out.
3. Which one of the resolutions do you like most and why?
4. Compare the last stanza of this poem with the escapism of the king of Tartary.
Write 120 words.
Quotations and references for this poem
1)
Speech
is
silver,
silence
is
gold.
2) The mind is its own place and in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of
heaven.
3)
Never
tell
your
resolution
beforehand.
4) You may be whatever you resolve to be. Determine to do something in the
world and you will be.
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RESOLUTION Critical Appreciation, Study, VU Solutions, VUsolutions
Though she feels her life dull, drab and mechanical she is so noble that she
endures it silently. She expresses her desire to live among the objects of nature.
She dreams of spending her time in the company of snow, rain, sunshine, seas
and moonlight. These elements of nature will be freshness and calm to the fever
of daily life. Her only recreational activity is to enjoy the open sunshine or to
expose herself to strong wind. They will give her strength to bear the hardships
and drudgery of life. We see that her contribution for the uplift of the family is
very great. Without her services and cooperation domestic life cannot be
smooth and enjoyable.
EXERCISE
How can nature be a source of relief and refreshment for a domestic
lady?
OR
Describe briefly the poets deep love of Nature as shown in her poem
Woman Work.
The woman in this poem shows great love and appreciation for the beautiful
scenes of nature. Nature leaves soothing effect upon her soul when the woman
gets tired after performing her domestic chores. She wishes to seek charm and
variety in its company.
Though she feels her life dull, drab and mechanical she is so noble that she
endures it silently. She expresses her desire to live among the objects of nature.
She dreams of spending her time in the company of snow, rain, sunshine, seas
and moonlight. Theses elements of nature will be freshness and calm to the
fever of daily life. Her only recreational activity is to enjoy the open sunshine or
to expose herself to strong wind. They will give her strength to bear the
hardships and drudgery of life. We see that her contribution for the uplift of the
family is very great. Without her services and cooperation domestic life cannot
be smooth and enjoyable.
In short, the exhausted and tired domestic woman turns to the blessing of
Nature to sustain, nourish and refresh her.
CREATIVE EXERCISES
1. Do you think that a woman in service or doing a job can perform all her duties
at
home
properly?
Write
in
100
words.
2. Do you think that a woman working all the day wants to escape from the
shores at home? How?
Quotations and references for this poem
1) When work is pleasure, life is joy! When work is duty, life is slavery. (Maxim
Gorky)
2) Iron rusts from disuse stagnant water loses its purity and in cold weather
becomes frozen: even so does in action sap the vigor of the min. (Leonardo Da
Vinci)
3) One impulse from vernal wood may tech you more of man of moral, evil and
good
than
all
the
sages
can.
(William
Wordsworth)
4) Getting and spending we lay waste our powers, little we see in nature that is
ours. (William Wordsworth)
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APPRECIATION
character
sketch
OF
of
the
THE
rebel
in
POEM
this
poem.
What
does
D.
J.
Enright
want
to
say
in
this
poem?
OR
What makes a young man rebellious? What should be our attitude
towards him?
The Rebel is a humorous poem motivated by a serious idea. Through the
character of rebel the poet wants to emphasize the importance of individual
liberty. Their eccentric behaviour has psychological reasons. They suffer from
inferiority complex due to being the victim of neglect, and try to attract
attention and appraisal of other people. The rebels are serious and solemn in
themselves but they look funny and non-serous to us.
The rebels in this poem the poem gives us the views, habits and manners of a
young man, who is different from other people in every matter. Such a young
man is called rebel by the poet. The rebel tries to assert his individuality
everywhere. He is completely different from other people. For example, he
grows long hair, when other people have short hair. When every body has long
hair, the rebel cuts his hair short. When every body talks during the lesson the
rebel remains silent. When every body is silent in the class the rebel keeps on
speaking and produces a disturbance in the class.
When the people wear a uniform or simple dress, the rebel wears fantastic and
colorful cloths. When he sits in the company of dog lovers, he speaks in favour
of cats. When he sits in the company of cat lovers he gives his reference to
dogs.
When every body goes to some function or meeting, he stays at home and reads
a book. When every body stays at home and reads a book, he goes to attend
meeting. His behaviour is quite different from other people in every matter.
When other people say yes please to some matter, the rebel says, no thank
you. When every body says, no thank you to some matter, he contradicts him
and says, yes please.
In the end of the poem, the poet expresses his liking for the presence of a rebel
in society. He says that the presence of the rebels in society breaks the boredom
of society. We should not follow the social evils blindly. In the last two lines the
poet has masterly hit the blind followers. The poet emphatically suggests that
the rebels should not be tolerated but appreciated in a progressive society.
Because all development in our culture and civilization depends on constant
change towards betterment and not on blind following and opposing change.
CREATIVE EXERCISES
1. Discuss the element of humour and satire in this poem. Which is being
satirized the behaviour of rebel or that of the normal people? Write in 100
words.
2. Do you think to become a rebel is a difficult task or an easy one? 100 words.
3.
Do
you
approve
rebels
or
not?
Give
proper
reasons.
120
words.
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REBEL Critical Appreciation, VU Solutions, VUsolutions
CRITICAL
APPRECIATION
OF
THE
POEM
OR
What does Robert Browning want to say in this poem?
This poem gives us the picture of a political leader who suffers a downfall in his
career quite dramatically. The frustration of the political leader has been
described in a graphic and realistic manner.
The poet tells us about the reaction of the people that the common uneducated
people have poor and immature sense of judgment and cannot judge justly the
right from wrong. The people welcome the political leader with great
enthusiasm. But due to some sudden stroke of luck or political crisis in country,
they discredit his deeds. He is labeled as a traitor and his deeds are judged as
misdeeds. This shows that the political leaders become a victim of the judgment
of the common masses. The poem tells us many things about the immature and
shaky judgment of common people. The uneducated common people are
passionate and partial in thinking.
The poem is also a criticism on the power-worship. This poem is a good example
of unreliability of Time and public fame. Circumstances of life are always beyond
the control of man. They take unexpected turn and may devastate all his
enviable achievements. All these ideas have been illustrated through a political
leader. As long as he is in power every one supports and loves him. He is
respected and loved. But when he is out of power, all his supporters leave him.
The political leader is welcomed with great love and enthusiasm as he steps into
power. When he is taken to the gallows, he is left alone and is deserted by every
one.
Brownings poetry is full of hope and optimism. The most important feature of
Brownings poetry is the optimistic attitude of life. Browning tries to console the
people by pointing out that if they get the rewards of their efforts in this world
they will get nothing from God in the next world. He wants to assert mans faith
in God. The heroes of his poetry do not lose hear in the face of hardships and
trials. His poetry advises us to face the hardships of life courageously in every
odd situation. The condemned leader in this poem tries to console oneself by
thinking that he will get his true reward in the next world. God is the best judge
of his actions and true intentions, and will reward him justly and suitable.
Therefore, he is far better than those people who die after receiving full reward
of their wordy deeds in this life. They will have nothing to demand from God on
the Day of Judgment. As compared with them, he can hope to benefit largely in
the life hereafter. So Browinings poetry gives us hope and courage to face life.
The political leader in the poem is humiliated and disgraced in the end. He is
going to be stoned at. But he still has faith in the reward of God. He thinks that
people have not rightly judged his good deeds. They are sadly mistaken at it.
But he hopes hat God will reward him for his service to the public in the world
hereafter. He accepts the gallows with the power of conviction and faith.
EXERCISE
What is dramatic monologue? Discuss this poem as a dramatic
monologue.
In a dramatic monologue on character speaks, while there are other characters
on the scene. This poem is also a dramatic monologue. The unfortunate political
leader is made to tell his story of rise and fall. He continues on speaking to some
imaginary and silent listener. There is no one on the stage to interrupt him or
answer his queries.
CREATIVE EXERCISES
1. Do you think that while reading this poem you are reading the political history
of
your
country?
Write
in
100
words.
2. How can the democratic institutes be made strong? Write your own
assessment
in
100
words.
3. Do you think that political leader is corrupt or otherwise? How? 120 words.
Quotations and references for this poem
1)
Prosperity
gains
friends,
adversity
tries
them.
2) They are never alone that are accompanied by noble thoughts. (Sir Philip
Sydney)
3)
People
hates
as
they
love
unreasonably.
4)
He
makes
no
friends
never
made
a
foe.
5) Your character cannot be essentially injured, except by your acts; and if any
one speaks ill of you, let your life be such that none will believer him.
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Critical Appreciation, Robert Browning, Study, VU Solutions, VUsolutions, What is Dramatic
Monologue
OR
Relate briefly how the huntsman becomes a victim of cruel fate.
Irony is literary device which shows the reversal of the situation. It is also meant
to show the unexpected results of an action based on innocence and good
intentions. The huntsman Kagwa was a great hunter instead of hunting a new
prey and he himself becomes a victim of his cruel fate. It is his ignorance of the
naked realities of life that leads him to his ultimate ruin.
The poem describes that he is simple person. He has good health. He is
physically strong but he lacks wisdom. When he sees talking skull, he is
emotionally excited. He must have control over his sentiments. He does not
know that kings are trustworthy people. He goes to the king and tells him about
the talking skull. The talking skull has told him about the reason of his death. He
must have realized that he same loose and careless talk could have brought
death to him. He talks to the king in a carefree manner and does not keep in
mind the advice of the talking skull. This becomes the basis of irony in the story.
If he had been wise, he must not have told the king about the talking skull.
The suspense of the story is quite obvious in the last lines of the poem. Talking
brought met here. It was careless and loose talk which was responsible for the
death of the talking skull. This secret has been unfolded by the talking skull.
Kagwa does not follow his advice. He tries to learn the same secret at the cost of
his own life. This is the suspense of the story. The reader waits a long for the end
of Kagwas story. His story ends with the end of his life.
CREATIVE EXERCISES
1.
Do
you
know
that
fate
is
cruel?
How?
2. Do you find any element of fear in the poem? Write you own assessment in 60
words.
Quotations and references for this poem
1)
Speech
is
silver,
silence
is
gold.
2) When a man wants to hunt a tiger he calls it sport; when a tiger kills him he
calls
it
ferocity.
3) The wise man knows that he knows nothing; the fool knows he knows all.
4)
Sorrows,
like
babies,
grow
bigger
by
nursing.
5) Give every man thy ear, but few to thy voice.