Scribd
Upload
33 views

Evolution Data Optimized

Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO) is a telecommunications standard that uses advanced multiplexing techniques like CDMA and TDM to maximize throughput for the wireless transmission of broadband data. It supports high data rates of up to 3.1 Mbps and can operate alongside existing voice services on CDMA2000 networks. EV-DO has been adopted by many mobile carriers and is defined in a series of standard revisions that provide increasing speeds and capabilities.

Uploaded by

Biswajit Mohanty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views

Evolution Data Optimized

Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO) is a telecommunications standard that uses advanced multiplexing techniques like CDMA and TDM to maximize throughput for the wireless transmission of broadband data. It supports high data rates of up to 3.1 Mbps and can operate alongside existing voice services on CDMA2000 networks. EV-DO has been adopted by many mobile carriers and is defined in a series of standard revisions that provide increasing speeds and capabilities.

Uploaded by

Biswajit Mohanty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

7/15/2016

EvolutionDataOptimizedWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

EvolutionDataOptimized
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

EvolutionDataOptimized(EVDO,EVDO,etc.)isa
telecommunicationsstandardforthewirelesstransmissionofdatathrough
radiosignals,typicallyforbroadbandInternetaccess.EVDOisan
evolutionoftheCDMA2000(IS2000)standardthatsupportshighdata
ratesandcanbedeployedalongsideawirelesscarrier'svoiceservices.It
usesadvancedmultiplexingtechniquesincludingcodedivisionmultiple
access(CDMA)aswellastimedivisionmultiplexing(TDM)tomaximize
throughput.ItisapartoftheCDMA2000familyofstandardsandhasbeen
adoptedbymanymobilephoneserviceprovidersaroundtheworld
particularlythosepreviouslyemployingCDMAnetworks.Itisalsousedon
theGlobalstarsatellitephonenetwork.[1]

AKyoceraPCCardEVDOrouter
withWiFi

EVDOservicehasbeenorwillbediscontinuedinmuchofCanadain
2015.[2]
AnEVDOchannelhasabandwidthof1.25MHz,thesamebandwidthsize
thatIS95A(IS95)andIS2000(1xRTT)use.[3]Thechannelstructure,on
theotherhand,isverydifferent.Additionally,thebackendnetworkis
entirelypacketbased,andthusisnotconstrainedbytherestrictions
typicallypresentonacircuitswitchednetwork.
TheEVDOfeatureofCDMA2000networksprovidesaccesstomobile
deviceswithforwardlinkairinterfacespeedsofupto2.4Mbit/swithRel.
0andupto3.1Mbit/swithRev.A.ThereverselinkrateforRel.0can
operateupto153kbit/s,whileRev.Acanoperateatupto1.8Mbit/s.It
wasdesignedtobeoperatedendtoendasanIPbasednetwork,andsoit
cansupportanyapplicationwhichcanoperateonsuchanetworkandbit
rateconstraints.

BlackBerryStyle(9670series)
smartphonedisplaying'1XEV'asthe
servicestatusashighlightedinthe
upperrightcorner.

Contents
1 Standardrevisions
1.1 EVDORel.0(TIA856Release0)
1.1.1 Forwardlinkchannelstructure
1.1.2 Reverselinkstructure
1.2 EVDORev.A(TIA856RevisionA)
1.3 EVDORev.B(TIA856RevisionB)
1.4 EVDORev.C(TIA856RevisionC)andTIA1121
1.4.1 Features
2 Seealso
3 Notesandreferences
4 Externallinks

Standardrevisions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EvolutionData_Optimized#EVDO_Rev._C_.28TIA856_Revision_C.29_and_TIA1121

1/7

7/15/2016

EvolutionDataOptimizedWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

Therehavebeenseveralrevisionsofthestandard,startingwithRelease0
(Rel.0).ThiswaslaterexpandeduponwithRevisionA(Rev.A)tosupport
QualityofService(toimprovelatency)andhigherratesontheforwardlink
andreverselink.Laterin2006RevisionB(Rev.B)waspublished,that
amongotherfeaturesincludestheabilitytobundlemultiplecarriersto
achieveevenhigherratesandlowerlatencies(seeTIA856Rev.Bbelow).
TheupgradefromEVDORev.AtoEVDORev.Binvolvesasoftware
updatetothecellsitemodem,andadditionalequipmentforthenewEV
DOcarriers.Existingcdma2000operatorsmayalsohavetoretunesomeof
theirexisting1xRTTchannelstootherfrequencies,sinceRev.Brequires
allDOcarriersbewithin5MHz.

HuaweiCDMA2000EVDOUSB
wirelessmodem

EVDORel.0(TIA856Release0)
TheinitialdesignofEVDOwasdevelopedbyQualcommin1999tomeet
IMT2000requirementsforagreaterthan2Mbit/sdownlinkforstationary
communications,asopposedtomobilecommunicationsuchasamoving
cellularphone.Initially,thestandardwascalledHighDataRate(HDR),but
wasrenamedto1xEVDOafteritwasratifiedbytheInternational
TelecommunicationUnion(ITU)underthedesignationTIA856.
Originally,1xEVDOstoodfor"1xEvolutionDataOnly",referringtoits
beingadirectevolutionofthe1x(1xRTT)airinterfacestandard,withits
channelscarryingonlydatatraffic.Thetitleofthe1xEVDOstandard
documentis"cdma2000HighRatePacketDataAirInterface
Specification",ascdma2000(lowercase)isanothernameforthe1x
standard,numericallydesignatedasTIA2000.
Later,likelyduetothepossiblenegativeconnotationsoftheword"only",
the"DO"partofthestandard'sname1xEVDOwaschangedtostandfor
"DataOptimized".SoEVDOnowstandsfor"EvolutionDataOptimized."
The1xprefixhasbeendroppedbymanyofthemajorcarriers,andis
marketedsimplyasEVDO.[4]Thisprovidesamoremarketingfriendly
emphasisthatthetechnologywasoptimizedfordata.

ZTECDMA2000EVDOUSB
wirelessmodem

Forwardlinkchannelstructure
TheprimarycharacteristicthatdifferentiatesanEVDOchannelfroma1xRTTchannelisthatitistime
multiplexedontheforwardlink(fromthetowertothemobile).Thismeansthatasinglemobilehasfulluseofthe
forwardtrafficchannelwithinaparticulargeographicarea(asector)duringagivenslotoftime.Usingthis
technique,EVDOisabletomodulateeachuserstimeslotindependently.Thisallowstheserviceofusersthatare
infavorableRFconditionswithverycomplexmodulationtechniqueswhilealsoservingusersinpoorRF
conditionswithsimplerandmoreredundantsignals.[5]
Theforwardchannelisdividedintoslots,eachbeing1.667mslong.Inadditiontousertraffic,overheadchannels
areinterlacedintothestream.TheseincludethePilotwhichhelpsthemobilefindandidentifythechannel,the
MediaAccessChannel(MAC)whichtellsthemobileswhentheirdataisscheduled,andtheControlChannel,
whichcontainsotherinformationthatthenetworkneedsthemobilestoknow.
Themodulationtobeusedtocommunicatewithagivenmobileisdeterminedbythemobileitself.Itlistenstothe
trafficonthechannel,anddependingonthereceivesignalstrengthalongwiththeperceivedmultipathandfading
conditions,makesitsbestguessastowhatdatarateitcansustainwhilemaintainingareasonableframeerrorrate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EvolutionData_Optimized#EVDO_Rev._C_.28TIA856_Revision_C.29_and_TIA1121

2/7

You might also like