KASUS Postpartum Depression
KASUS Postpartum Depression
SEMESTER 8]
Postpartum Depression
Valerie: A Case Example
Valerie and her husband Josh were very excited about having their first baby. Valerie's
pregnancy was uneventful and the labour and delivery were normal. They happily
welcomed Heather, a beautiful and healthy baby girl, into their family. Valerie was doing
well at the hospital. Except for a couple of unexplained crying spells that the nurses
dismissed as "The Blues", she was coping well. However, two weeks after she got home
with the baby Valerie started feeling down. She was extremely tired, her breasts were
sore, and she was getting very lonely. As much as she loved Heather, she found that
taking care of her was time consuming, exhausting and sometimes frustrating, especially
when she cried for hours with no apparent reason. Josh was working long hours at his
business and when she would call him and tell him she was upset, he would try to
comfort her on the phone but would be unable to leave everything and come home.
Valerie's mother, who lived in a different province had planned to come for a couple of
weeks, but unfortunately Valerie's father fell ill and her mother had to stay and take care
of him. As the weeks went by Valerie felt worse and worse. She was unable to sleep
even when the baby was sleeping, she lost her appetite completely and she felt anxious,
irritable and hopeless most of the time. She told Josh one evening that she thought she
had made a mistake having the baby. "I am just not fit to be a mother," she said, "and
I'm afraid Heather is going to hate me." Valerie was having thoughts about death and
dying. She fantasized driving her car off a bridge and leaving everything behind. She
thought to herself that Heather would probably be better off without her, since she was
useless anyhow, but she never mentioned those thoughts to Josh. Nevertheless, Josh
was very concerned about Valerie. He did not expect this to happen. Valerie was such a
competent, bright woman who loved children. He was sure she would be happy and a
wonderful mom. He did not know what to do to help Valerie. After all, he was working
hard to ensure the business kept bringing in the money that they needed so much,
especially now with the new baby. Josh decided to phone his sister, who lived in another
city and see if she would come and help Valerie. When Laura came the next week and
spent time with Valerie, she realized that Valerie was depressed. "Valerie, Laura said, "I
know what you're going throughI had it too after I had Natalieit's Depression
Postpartum Depression." Laura encouraged Valerie to talk to her family doctor who
referred her to a psychiatrist for assessment. Valerie was diagnosed as having severe
Postpartum Depression. She was prescribed an anti-depressant and later started seeing
a psychologist for therapy.
June, 27, comes for therapy accompanied by her husband. They recently had their first
child together, and since the second week, June has been overwhelmed by sadness, even
crying anytime the baby wants to feed, and once becoming enraged at the babys crying
to the point that her husband took the baby in another room. June is mortified, ashamed
and afraid. The therapist normalizes these feeling, explaining what Post Partum
Depression is. The therapist takes a history and finds out some important information:
The birth was difficult, and June felt very anxious and alone in the hospital. She did not
like her doctor. She believes her mother disapproves of her husband and her parenting
values. And her husband recently got a promotion and cannot help much at home, for
which she resents him somewhat. Talking about all this helps, and the therapist builds on
this small bit of progress by suggesting some self-care and coping skills. Junes husband
also agrees to take some time off work to help out, and June is referred to a support
group for new mothers.