Systema Naturae

c Alexey B. Shipunov

v. 5.8001 (September 12, 2008)

Regnum Monera [ 7Bacillus ]

Subregnum Bacteria [ 6.8Bacillus ]1
Superphylum Eobacteria [ 6.2Bacillus ] s.l.
Phylum 1. Actinobacteres [ 6Actynomyces ]
Classis 1(1). Actinobacteria [ 5Actinomyces ]

Phylum 2. Firmicutes [ 6Bacillus ] s.l.2

Classis 1(2).
2(3).
3(4).
4(5).

Symbiobacteria [ 5Symbiobacterium ]
Mollicutes [ 5Mycoplasma ]
Clostridia [ 5Clostridium ]3
Bacilli [ 5Bacillus ]

Phylum 3. Hadobacteres [ 6Deinococcus ] s.l.

Classis 1(6). Thermotogae [ 5Thermotoga ] sed.m.
2(7). Deinococci [ 5Deinococcus ]4

Phylum 4. Chloroflexes [ 6Chloroflexus ]5

Classis 1(8). Thermomicrobia [ 5Thermomicrobium ]
2(9). Chloroflexi [ 5Chloroflexus ]
3(10). Dehalococcoidetes [ 5Dehalococcoides ]
4(11). Anaerolineae [ 5Anaerolinea ]6

Only recent taxa of indeniable living things are included. Abbreviations and signs: sed.m.
(sedis mutabilis); stat.m. (status mutabilis): s., aut i. (superior, aut interior); i.s. (incertae sedis);
sed.p. (sedis possibilis); s.aggr. (sensu aggregato); s.str. (sensu stricto); s.l. (sensu lato); incl.
(inclusum); excl. (exclusum); (z) for ICZN names; quotes for environmental groups; * (asterisk)
for paraphyletic taxa; / (slash) at margins for major clades (domains).
1
Incl. Nanobacteria i.s. et dubitativa, OP11 group i.s.
2
Incl. TM7 i.s., OP9, OP10.
3
Incl. Dictyoglomi sed.m., Fusobacteria stat.m., Thermolithobacteria.
4
Incl. Thermales.
5
Incl. Thermobaculum i.s.
6
Incl. Caldilineae.

/Bacteria

5(12). Ktedonobacteria [ 5Ktedonobacter ]

Phylum 5. Cyanobacteria [ 6Nostoc ] sed.m.

Classis 1(13). Gloeobacteria [ 5Gloeobacter ]
2(14). Oscillatorineae* [ 5Oscillatoria ]7
3(15). Nostocineae [ 5Nostoc ]

Superphylum Negibacteria [ 6.2Rhodospirillum ] s.l.

Phylum 6. Spirochaetae [ 6Spirochaeta ] sed.m.
Classis 1(16). Spirochaetes [ 5Spirochaeta ] s.l.8

Phylum 7. Endomicrobes [ 6Endomicrobium ] sed.m.

Classis 1(17). Endomicrobia [ 5Endomicrobium ]9

Phylum 8. Bacteroidetes [ 6Bacteroides ] s.l.10

Classis 1(18).
2(19).
3(20).
4(21).
5(22).

Gemmatimonadetes [ 5Gemmatimonas ] sed.m.

Fibrobacteria [ 5Fibrobacter ]
Chlorobia [ 5Chlorobium ]
Bacteroidia [ 5Bacteroides ]11
Salinibacteria [ 5Salinibacter ] stat.m.s.

Phylum 9. Planctobacteria [ 6Planctomyces ]12

Classis 1(23).
2(24).
3(25).
4(26).
5(27).

Planctomycea [ 5Planctomyces ]
Poribacteria [ 5Poribacter ]
Chlamydiae [ 5Chlamydia ]
Lentispheria [ 5Lentisphaera ]
Verrucomicrobiae [ 5Verrucomicrobium ]13

Phylum 10. Proteobacteria [ 6Rhodospirillum ] s.l.

Classis 1(28).
2(29).
3(30).
4(31).
5(32).

Aquificae [ 5Aquifex ] sed.m.14

Deferribacteres [ 5Deferribacter ] sed.m.15
Acidobacteria [ 5Acidobacterium ] sed.m.
Desulfobacteria [ 5Desulfobacter ] s.l.16
Rhodobacteria [ 5Rhodobacter ]17

Incl. Synechococcineae stat.m., Prochlorophyceae, Acaryochloris.

Incl. Leptospira.
9
= TG1.
10
Incl. TG3.
11
Incl. Flavobacteria, Sphingobacteria.
12
= PVC, incl. OP3, Ovibacter i.s.
13
Incl. Opitutae, Spartobacteria.
14
Incl. Desulfurobacteriaceae, Thermodesulfobacteriaceae, Hydrogenothermaceae.
15
Incl. Chrysiogenetes stat.m., Nitrospira stat.m., Calditrix, Synergistes.
16
Incl. Deltaproteobacteria, Epsilonproteobacteria.
17
Incl. Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria.
8

Subregnum Archaebacteria [ 6.8Methanobacterium ]

/Archaea

Phylum 11. Nanoarchaeota [ 6Nanoarchaeum ] stat.m.

Classis 1(33). Nanoarchea [ 5Nanoarchaeum ]

Phylum 12. Euryarchaeota [ 6Methanobacterium ]

Classis 1(34).
2(35).
3(36).
4(37).
5(38).

Thermococci [ 5Thermococcus ]
Methanobacteria [ 5Methanobacterium ] s.l.18
Thermoplasmata [ 5Thermoplasma ]
Archaeoglobi [ 5Archaeoglobus ]
Halomebacteria [ 5Halobacterium ] 19

Phylum 13. Korarchaeota [ 6Korarchaeum ] stat.m.

Classis 1(39). Korarchaea [ 5Korarchaeum ]

Phylum 14. Thaumarcheota [ 6Cenarchaeum ]

Classis 1(40). Cenarchaea [ 5Cenarchaeum ]

Phylum 15. Crenarchaeota [ 6Sulfolobus ]

Classis 1(41). Thermoprotei [ 5Thermoproteus ]
2(42). Sulfolobea [ 5Sulfolobus ]20

Regnum Protista [ 7Euglena ]*

Subregnum Unikonta [ 6.8Amoeba ]
Infraregnum Opisthokonta [ 6.5Agaricus ]
Phylum 16. Choanozoa [ 6Codosiga ] s.l.
Classis 1(43).
2(44).
3(45).
4(46).

Filasterea [ 5Capsaspora ]21

Choanomonadea [ 5Codosiga ]
Ichthyosporea [ 5Ichthyophonus ]22
Nucleariea [ 5Nuclearia ]23

Phylum 17. Eomycota [ 6Mucor ]* s.l.

Classis 1(47). Chytridiomycetes [ 5Chytridiopsis ]24
2(48). Blastocladiomycetes [ 5Blastocladium ]
3(49). Rozellomycetes [ 5Rozella ]25
18

Incl.
Incl.
20
Incl.
21
Incl.
22
Incl.
23
Incl.
24
Incl.
25
Incl.
19

Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales stat.m., Methanopyrales i.s.

Methanomicrobiales, Methanosrcinales, Halobacteriales.
Desulfurococcales, Caldisphaerales.
Ministeria.
Amoebidium, Eccrinales, Aphelidea, Corallochytrium.
Nucleariidae, Pompholyxophryidae sed.m.
Neocallimastigales.
Olpidium et Caulochytrium sed.m.

/Pananimalia

4(50). Kickxellomycetes [ 5Kickxella ]26

5(51). Mucoromycetes [ 5Mucor ]27
6(52). Glomeromycetes [ 5Glomus ]

Phylum 18. Microsporidia [ 6Microsporidium ]

Classis 1(53). Microsporea [ 5Microsporidium ]28

Phylum 19. Basidiomycota [ 6Agaricus ]

Subphylum Ustilagomycotina [ 5.8Ustilago ]
Classis 1(54). Exobasidiomycetes [ 5Exobasidium ]
2(55). Ustilaginomycetes [ 5Ustilago ]
Subphylum Pucciniomycotina [ 5.8Uredo ]
Classis 3(56). Pucciniomycetes [ 5Uredo ]
4(57). Atractiellomycetes [ 5Atractiella ]
5(58). Cystobasidiomycetes [ 5Cystobasidium ]
6(59). Agaricostilbomycetes [ 5Agaricostilbum ]
7(60). Microbotryomycetes [ 5Microbotryum ]29
8(61). Mixiomycetes [ 5Mixia ]
Subphylum Agaricomycotina [ 5.8Agaricus ]
Classis 9(62). Wallemiomycetes [ 5Wallemia ] sed.m.30
10(63). Bartheletiomycetes [ 5Bartheletia ]
11(64). Tremellomycetes [ 5Tremella ]
12(65). Dacrymycetes [ 5Dacrymyces ]
13(66). Agaricomycetes [ 5Agaricus ]

Phylum 20. Ascomycota [ 6Ascomyces ]

Subphylum Taphrinomycotina [ 5.8Ascomyces ]*31
Classis 1(67). Taphrinomycetes [ 5Ascomyces ]32
2(68). Schizosaccharomycetes [ 5Schizosaccaromyces ]33
3(69). Saccharomycetes [ 5Saccaromyces ]
4(70). Neolectomycetes [ 5Neolecta ]
Subphylum Pezizomycotina [ 5.8Tuber ]
Classis 5(71). Orbiliomycetes [ 5Orbilia ]
6(72). Pezizomycetes [ 5Tuber ]
7(73). Dothideomycetes [ 5Dothidea ]34
26

Incl.
phaga.
27
Incl.
28
Incl.
29
Incl.
30
Incl.
31
Incl.
32
Incl.
33
Incl.
34
Incl.

Basidiobolaceae, Harpellales, Asellariales, Zoopagales, Entomophthorales, NephridioEndogonales, Mortierellales.

Metchnikovellidea sed.m., Mikrocytos mackini sed.m.
Cryptomycocolacales, Classiculales.
Entorrhiza stat.m.i.
SCGI group.
Saitoella.
Pneumocystis.
Arthoniales.

8(74). Eurotiomycetes [ 5Penicillium ]

9(75). Lecanoromycetes [ 5Lecanora ]35
10(76). Laboulbeniomycetes [ 5Laboulbenia ]
11(77). Leotiomycetes [ 5Leotia ]
12(78). Sordariomycetes [ 5Sordaria ]

Infraregnum Amoebea [ 6.5Amoeba ]

Phylum 21. Amoebozoa [ 6Amoeba ]36
Subphylum Lobosea [ 5.8Amoeba ]
Classis 1(79). Tubulinea [ 5Amoeba ]37
2(80). Stereomyxida [ 5Stereomyxa ]
3(81). Acanthomoebidae [ 5Acanthamoeba ]38
4(82). Flabellinea [ 5Vannella ]39
Subphylum Conosea [ 5.8Physarum ]40
Classis 5(83). Phalansterea [ 5Phalansterium ]
6(84). Multiciliatea [ 5Multicilia ]
7(85). Filamoebae [ 5Filamoeba ]41
8(86). Masigamoebidae [ 5Mastigamoeba ]42
9(87). Mycetozoa [ 5Physarum ]43

Subregnum Euglenobionta [ 6.8Euglena ] s.l.

Infraregnum Apusobionta [ 6.5Apusomonas ] i.s.
Phylum 22. Apusozoa [ 6Apusomonas ]
Classis 1(88). Apusomonadea [ 5Apusomonas ]44
2(89). Breviatea [ 5Breviata ]
3(90). Planomonadea [ 5Planomonas ] sed.m.45

Phylum 23. Anisomonada [ 6Collodictyon ] sed.m.

Classis 1(91). Anisomonadea [ 5Collodictyon ]46
35

Incl. Lichniales.
Incl. X-cells i.s.
37
Incl. Copromyxidae sed.m., Fonticula sed.m
38
Incl. Mayorella.
39
Incl. Cochliopodium i.s.
40
Incl. Trichosphaerium i.s., Arachnula i.s.
41
Incl. Acramoeba.
42
Incl. Pelomyxa, Entamoeba, Endolimax, Endamoeba.
43
Protostelia stat.m., Dictyostelia, Ceratiomyxa.
44
Incl. Amastigomonas, Apusomonas.
45
Incl. Micronuclearia sed.m.
46
Incl. Diphylleia (z), Collodictyon, Sulcomonas.
36

/Panplantae

Infraregnum Excavata [ 6.5Euglena ]

Phylum 24. Metamonada [ 6Trichomonas ] s.l.
Classis 1(92). Preaxostyla [ 5Oxymonas ]47
2(93). Parabasalea [ 5Trichomonas ]48
3(94). Fornicata [ 5Hexamita ]49

Phylum 25. Euglenozoa [ 6Euglena ] s.l.

Classis 1(95). Malawimonadea [ 5Malawimonas ] sed.m.
2(96). Jacobea [ 5Jacoba ]50
3(97). Heterolobosea [ 5Acrasis ]51
4(98). Hemimastigea sed.m. [ 5Spironematella ]52
5(99). Euglenophyceae [ 5Euglena ]53
6(100). Kinetoplastea [ 5Bodo ]54

Infraregnum Chlorobionta [ 6.5Volvox ]

Superphylum Rhizaria [ 6.2Cercomonas ]
Phylum 26. Cercozoa [ 6Cercomonas ] s.l.55
Subphylum Radiolaria [ 5.8Acanthometra ]
Classis 1(101). Spumellaria [ 5Dictycoryne ]56
2(102). Acantharia [ 5Acanthometra ]
3(103). Polycystinea [ 5Collosphaera ] s.str.57
Subphylum Retaria [ 5.8Gromia ]
Classis 4(104). Foraminifera [ 5Rotalia ]58
5(105). Ascetosporea [ 5Haplosporidium ]59
6(106). Gromiea [ 5Gromia ]60
7(107). Plasmodiophorea [ 5Plasmodiophora ]61
Subphylum Monadofilosea [ 5.8Cercomonas ]
Classis 8(108). Chlorarachniophyceae [ 5Chlorarachnion ]62
47

Incl. Oxymonadida, Trimastix.

Incl. Trichomonadida, Hypermastigida.
49
Incl. Carpediemonas, Retortamonadida, Diplomonadida, Dysnectes.
50
Incl. Andalucia.
51
Incl. Pleurostomum, Stephanopogon stat.m.i.
52
Sed.p. juxta Thecofilosea; incl. Hemimastix, Stereonema, Paramastix sed.m.
53
= Plicostoma; incl. Diplonemea (= Diplosonematea).
54
Incl. Calkinsia, Postgaardi.
55
Incl. Meteora i.s.
56
Incl. Sticholonche sed.m.
57
Incl. Collodaria, Nassellarida.
58
Incl. Xenophyophorea, Reticulomyxa, Komokiacea, Schizocladus, Corallomyxa sed.m.
59
Incl. Paramyxidia, Bonamia, Claustrosporidium.
60
Incl. Leucodictyon sed.m., Reticuloamoeba sed.m.
61
Incl. Phagomyxa.
62
Incl. Metromonas stat.m.i.
48

9(109). Proteomyxidea [ 5Dimorphiella ]63

10(110). Thecofilosea [ 5Coelodendrum ]64
11(111). Auranticordea [ 5Auranticordis ]65
12(112). Cercomonadea [ 5Cercomonas ]*66
13(113). Thaumatomonadea [ 5Thaumatomonas ] s.l.67

Superphylum Chromista [ 6.2Fucus ]

Phylum 27. Labyrinthomorpha [ 6Labyrinthula ]
Classis 1(114). Labyrinthulea [ 5Labyrinthula ]68

Phylum 28. Bicosoecozoa [ 6Bicosoeca ]

Classis 1(115). Bicoecea [ 5Bicosoeca ]69

Phylum 29. Opalozoa [ 6Opalina ]

Classis 1(116). Blastocystea [ 5Blastocystis ]
2(117). Opalinea [ 5Opalina ]70
3(118). Actinophryida sed.m. [ 5Actinophrys ]71

Phylum 30. Oomycota [ 6Saprolegnia ]

Classis 1(119). Oomycetes [ 5Saprolegnia ]72

Phylum 31. Chromophyta [ 6Fucus ]

Classis 1(120).
2(121).
3(122).
4(123).
5(124).
6(125).

Dictyochophyceae [ 5Dictyocha ] 73
Pelagophyceae [ 5Pelagomonas ] 74
Bacillariophyceae [ 5Diatoma ] s.l.75
Chrysophyceae [ 5Chrysococcus ] s.l.76
Pinguiophyceae [ 5Pinguiochrysis ]
Raphidophyceae [ 5Rhaphidomonas ]

63

= Dimorpha, nom. illeg.; incl. Desmothoracida, Gymnosphaerida, Dimorphida, Gymnophrea,

Pseudospora, Massisteria.
64
Incl. Phaeodarea, Ebriida, Protaspis, Pseudodifflugia.
65
Incl. Pseudopirsonia.
66
Incl. Metopion sed.m., Sainouridae, Spongomonadida sed.m.
67
Incl. Euglyphida.
68
Incl. Diplophrys, Sorodiplophrys, Thraustochytridiales, Labyrinthuloideales.
69
Incl. Placidiales (incl. Wobbia), Borokales, Anoecales (incl. Cafeteria, Caecitellus), Bicoecales,
Commation sed.m., Discocelis sed.m.
70
Incl. Proteromonadida.
71
Sed.p. juxta Pedinellales.
72
Incl. Developayella, Pirsonia, Hyphochitriomycetales, MAST-4,7,8 groups.
73
Incl. Pedinellales, Rhizochromulinales.
74
Incl. Sarcinochrysidales.
75
= Khakista, incl. Bolidomonas stat.m.
76
= Limnista, incl. Synchroma stat.m., Eustigmatales stat.m., Picophagea stat.m. (Picophagus,
Chlamydomyxa), Oikomonas, Paraphysomonas, MAST-1,2,3,6 groups.

7(126). Phaeophyceae [ 5Fucus ] s.l.77

Superphylum Alveolata [ 6.2Paramecium ]

Phylum 32. Dinozoa [ 6Peridinium ] s.l.
Classis 1(127).
2(128).
3(129).
4(130).
5(131).
6(132).
7(133).
8(134).
9(135).

Apicomonadea [ 5Colpodella ]78

Chromerida [ 5Chromera ]
Gregarinea [ 5Gregarina ]79
Sporozoa s.str. [ 5Plasmodium ]80
Perkinsida [ 5Perkinsus ]81
Ellobiopsea [ 5Ellobiopsis ]82
Syndinea [ 5Syndinium ]83
Oxyrridea [ 5Oxyrris ]
Dinoflagellata [ 5Peridinium ]84

Phylum 33. Ciliophora [ 6Paramecium ]

Subphylum Postciliodesmatophora [ 5.8Spirostomum ]
Classis 1(136). Karyorelictea [ 5Trachelocera ]
2(137). Heterotrichea [ 5Spirostomum ]
Subphylum Intramacronucleata [ 5.8Paramecium ]
Classis 3(138). Spirotrichea [ 5Oxytricha ]85
4(139). Armophorea [ 5Clevelandella ]
5(140). Litostomatea [ 5Spathidium ]
6(141). Phyllopharyngea [ 5Podophrya ]86
7(142). Nassophorea [ 5Nassula ]
8(143). Colpodea [ 5Colpoda ]
9(144). Prostomatea [ 5Prorodon ]
10(145). Plagiopylea [ 5Plagiopyla ]
11(146). Oligohymenophorea [ 5Paramecium ]

Superphylum Cryptobionta [ 6.2Cryptomonas ]

Phylum 34. Centrohelida [ 6Acanthocystis ] sed.m.
Classis 1(147). Holosea [ 5Luffisphaera ] i.s.87
77

= Fucistia, incl. Chrysomeridophyceae stat.m., Schizocladiophyceae, Xanthophyceae stat.m.,

Phaeothamniales, Aurearenophyceae.
78
Incl. Colponema sed.m. Algovora, Voromonas, Aplphamonas, Chilovora, Colpodella, Acrocoelus.
79
Incl. Rhytidocystis stat.m., Cryptosporidium sed.m., Selenidium.
80
Incl. Coccidia sed.m., Piroplasmida, Haemosporidia, Nephromyces.
81
Incl. Perkinsus, Rastrimonas, Parvilucifera, Phagodinium.
82
Incl. Ellobiocystis, Parallobiopsis, Rhizellobiopsis, Thalassomyces.
83
Incl. Syndiniales (Marine Alveolate Group II), Dubosquellaceae (Marine Alveolate Group
I).
84
Incl. Noctiluca.
85
Incl. Protocruzia, Phacodinium, Lycnophora.
86
Incl. Suctoria.
87
Incl. Paraluffisphaera.

2(148). Centrohelea [ 5Acanthocystis ]88

Phylum 35. Haptophyta [ 6Prymnesium ]

Classis 1(149). Prymnesiophyceae [ 5Prymnesium ]89

Phylum 36. Cryptophyta [ 6Crypromonas ] s.l.

Classis 1(150).
2(151).
3(152).
4(153).

Cryptophyceae [ 5Cryptomonas ]90

Katablepharidea [ 5Katablepharis ] sed.m.91
Biliphyta [ 5Biliphyta ]92
Telonemia [ 5Telonema ] stat.m.

Superphylum Archaeplastida [ 6.2Volvox ]

Phylum 37. Glaucophyta [ 6Glaucocystis ]
Classis 1(154). Glaucophyceae [ 5Glaucocystis ]

Phylum 38. Rhodophyta [ 6Bangia ]

Classis 1(155).
2(156).
3(157).
4(158).
5(159).

Cyanidiophyceae [ 5Cyanidium ]93

Rhodellophyceae [ 5Rhodella ]94
Compsogonophyceae [ 5Compsopogon ]
Bangiophyceae [ 5Bangia ]
Florideophyceae [ 5Palmaria ]

Phylum 39. Chlorophyta [ 6Volvox ]* s.l.

Subphylum Chlorophytina [ 5.8Volvox ]
Classis 1(160). Prasinococcophyceae [ 5Prasinococcus ] stat.m.s.
2(161). Prasinophyceae [ 5Prasinomonas ]*95
3(162). Pedinophyceae [ 5Pedinomonas ] stat.m.s.
4(163). Tetraphyceae [ 5Tetraselmis ]
5(164). Trebouxiophyceae [ 5Chlorella ]96
6(165). Ulvophyceae [ 5Ulva ]
7(166). Chlorophyceae [ 5Volvox ]97
Subphylum Charophytina [ 5.8Chara ]*
Classis 8(167). Mesostigmatophyceae [ 5Mesostigma ]
9(168). Charophyceae [ 5Chara ]*98
88

Incl.
Incl.
90
Incl.
91
Incl.
92
Incl.
93
Incl.
94
Incl.
95
Incl.
96
Incl.
97
Incl.
98
Incl.
89

microheliozoan.
Pavlovophyceae.
Goniomonas.
Leucocryptos, Platychilomonas, Hatena.
Picobiliphyta
Cyanidium, Galdieria, Glaucosphaera.
Stylonematophyceae, Porphyridiophyceae.
Pyraminomonadales, Picnococcaceae, Mamiellales, Picocystis, Nephroselmidiaceae.
Helicosporidium.
Geminella.
Conjugatophyceae.

Regnum Vegetabilia [ 7Magnolia ]

Phylum 40. Bryophyta [ 6Bryum ]*
Subphylum Hepaticae [ 5.8Marchantia ]
Classis 1(169). Treubiopsida [ 5Treubia ]
2(170). Haplomitriopsida [ 5Haplomitrium ]
3(171). Blasiopsida [ 5Blasia ]
4(172). Marchantiopsida [ 5Marchantia ]99
5(173). Pelliopsida [ 5Pellia ]100
6(174). Jungermanniopsida [ 5Jungermannia ]
Subphylum Bryophytina [ 5.8Bryum ]
Classis 7(175). Takakiopsida [ 5Takakia ]
8(176). Sphagnopsida [ 5Sphagnum ]101
9(177). Andreaeopsida [ 5Andreaea ]102
10(178). Polytrichopsida [ 5Polytrichum ]*103
11(179). Bryopsida [ 5Bryum ]104
Subphylum Anthocerotophytina [ 5.8Anthoceros ]
Classis 12(180). Anthocerotopsida [ 5Anthoceros ]105

Phylum 41. Pteridophyta [ 6Pteris ]*

Subphylum Lycopodiophytina [ 5.8Lycopodium ]
Classis 1(181). Lycopodiopsida [ 5Lycopodium ]106
Subphylum Pteridophytina [ 5.8Pteris ]
Classis 2(182). Psilotopsida [ 5Psilotum ]
3(183). Ophioglossopsida [ 5Ophioglossum ]
4(184). Equisetopsida [ 5Equisetum ]
5(185). Marattiopsida [ 5Marattia ]
6(186). Pteridopsida [ 5Pteris ]

Phylum 42. Spermatophyta [ 6Magnolia ] s.l.

Classis 1(187).
2(188).
3(189).
4(190).
5(191).
99

Incl.
Incl.
101
Incl.
102
Incl.
103
Incl.
104
Incl.
105
Incl.
106
Incl.
107
Incl.
100

Cycadopsida [ 5Cycas ]
Ginkgoopsida [ 5Ginkgo ]
Gnetopsida [ 5Gnetum ]
Pinopsida [ 5Pinus ]107
Angiospermae [ 5Magnolia ]

Sphaerocarpales, Monocleales.
Fossombroniales, Pallaviciniales, Hymenophytales.
Ambuchanania.
Andreaeobryum.
Oedipodiales stat.m., Tetraphidales.
Buxbaumiales, Diphysciales.
Leiosporocerotales stat.m.
Isoetopsida stat.m.
Cupressopsida.

10

Regnum Animalia [ 7Araneus ]

108

Subregnum Spongia [ 6.8Spongia ]

Phylum 43. Silicea [ 6Spongia ] stat.m.s.
Classis 1(192). Hexactinellea [ 5Euplectella ]
2(193). Demospongia [ 5Spongia ] s.aggr.

Phylum 44. Calcispongia [ 6Sycetta ] stat.m.s.

Classis 1(194). Calcarea [ 5Sycetta ]

Phylum 45. Homosclerea [ 6Oscarella ] stat.m.s.

Classis 1(195). Homoscleromorpha [ 5Oscarella ]

Subregnum Phagocytellozoa [ 6.8Trichoplax ]

Phylum 46. Placozoa [ 6Trichoplax ]
Classis 1(196). Trichoplacoidea [ 5Trichoplax ]

Subregnum Cnidaria [ 6.8Hydra ]

Phylum 47. Anthozoa [ 6Actinia ]
Classis 1(197). Zoantharia [ 5Actinia ]
2(198). Alcyonaria [ 5Alcyonium ]

Phylum 48. Medusozoa [ 6Hydra ]*

Classis 1(199).
2(200).
3(201).
4(202).
5(203).

Staurozoa [ 5Lucernaria ]
Cubozoa [ 5Carybdea ]
Scyphozoa [ 5Aurelia ]
Hydrozoa [ 5Hydra ]
Polypodiozoa [ 5Polypodium ] stat.m.

Phylum 49. Myxozoa [ 6Myxidium ]

Classis 1(204). Malacosporea [ 5Tetracapsula ]109
2(205). Myxosporea [ 5Myxidium ]110

Subregnum Acnidaria [ 6.8Ctenoplana ]

Phylum 50. Ctenophora [ 6Ctenoplana ]
Classis 1(206). Ctenophoroidea [ 5Ctenoplana ]111
108

Incl. Salinella i.s. et dubitativa.

= Tetracapsula, Buddenbrockia.
110
= Actinomyxidia.
111
Incl. Tentaculifera, Nuda.
109

11

/Pananimalia

Subregnum Bilateria [ 6.8Araneus ]

Infraregnum Anephrozoa [ 6.5Convoluta ] stat.m.s.
Phylum 51. Acoelomorpha [ 6Convoluta ] s.l.
Classis 1(207). Acoela [ 5Convoluta ]
2(208). Nemertodermatida [ 5Nemertoderma ]
3(209). Xenoturbelloidea [ 5Xenoturbella ] i.s.

Infraregnum Deuterostomia [ 6.5Felis ]

Phylum 52. Echinodermata [ 6Echinus ]
Classis 1(210).
2(211).
3(212).
4(213).
5(214).

Crinoidea [ 5Metacrinus ]
Ophiuroidea [ 5Ophiura ]
Asteroidea [ 5Asterias ]112
Echinoidea [ 5Echinus ]
Holothurioidea [ 5Holothuria ]

Phylum 53. Hemichordata [ 6Balanoglossus ]

Classis 1(215). Enteropneusta [ 5Balanoglossus ]
2(216). Pterobranchia [ 5Rhabdopleura ]

113

Phylum 54. Chordata [ 6Felis ] s.l.

Subphylum Cephalochordata [ 5.8Branchiostoma ]
Classis 1(217). Leptocardii [ 5Branchiostoma ]
Subphylum Vertebrata [ 5.8Felis ]
Classis 2(218). Cyclostomata [ 5Myxine ]
3(219). Chondrichtyes [ 5Squalus ]
4(220). Actinopterygii [ 5Perca ]
5(221). Dipnoi [ 5Protopterus ]114
6(222). Amphibia [ 5Rana ]
7(223). Reptilia [ 5Gecko ]*
8(224). Aves [ 5Gallus ] stat.m.s.
9(225). Mammalia [ 5Felis ]
Subphylum Tunicata [ 5.8Ascidia ] stat.m.i.
Classis 10(226). Ascidiacea [ 5Ascidia ]115
112

Incl.
Incl.
114
Incl.
115
Incl.

113

Xyloplax.
Planctosphaera.
Latimeria sed.m.
Thaliacea, Larvacea stat.m.

12

Infraregnum Protostomia [ 6.5Araneus ]

Superphylum Spiralia [ 6.2Nereis ]
Phylum 55. Rhombozoa [ 6Dicyema ] sed.m.
Classis 1(227). Dicyemida [ 5Dicyema ]

Phylum 56. Platyzoa [ 6Fasciola ] s.l.

Subphylum Gastrotricha [ 5.8Macrodasys ] stat.m.i.
Classis 1(228). Gastrotrichoidea [ 5Macrodasys ]
Subphylum Gnathifera [ 5.8Rotifer ] s.l.
Classis 2(229). Gnathostomulida [ 5Gnathostomula ]116
3(230). Micrognathozoa [ 5Limnognathia ]
4(231). Syndermata [ 5Rotifer ]117
Subphylum Platyhelminthes [ 5.8Fasciola ]
Classis 5(232). Catenulida [ 5Catenula ]
6(233). Rhabditophora [ 5Planaria ]*118
7(234). Neodermata [ 5Fasciola ]119

Phylum 57. Kamptozoa [ 6Pedicellina ] s.l.

Classis 1(235). Cycliophora [ 5Symbion ] stat.m.i.
2(236). Entoprocta [ 5Pedicellina ] sed.m.

Phylum 58. Tentaculata [ 6Lingula ] s.aggr.

Classis 1(237).
2(238).
3(239).
4(240).
5(241).

Gymnolaemata stat.m. [ 5Flustra ]120

Phylactolaemata [ 5Plumatella ]
Phoronida [ 5Phoronis ]
Inarticulata [ 5Lingula ]121
Rhynchonellata [ 5Rhynchonella ]

Phylum 59. Nemertea [ 6Nemertes ]

Classis 1(242). Archynchocoela [ 5Archynchonemertes ]
2(243). Nemertini [ 5Nemertes ]122

Phylum 60. Mollusca [ 6Limax ]

Classis 1(244). Aplacophora [ 5Neomenia ] s.l.123
2(245). Polyplacophora [ 5Chiton ]
116

Incl.
Incl.
118
Incl.
119
Incl.
120
Incl.
121
Incl.
122
Incl.
123
Incl.

117

Filospermoidea, Bursovaginoidea.
Hemirotifera stat.m. (Seison, Acanthocephala et Bdelloidea), Monogononta.
Macrostomida, Polycladida, Neoophora s.str.
Monogenea, Trematoda, Cestoda.
Stenolaemata.
Craniata, Lingulata.
Anopla, Enopla.
Caudofoveata stat.m.i.

13

3(246).
4(247).
5(248).
6(249).
7(250).

Monoplacophora [ 5Monoplacophorus ]
Bivalvia [ 5Mytilus ]
Scaphopoda [ 5Dentalium ]
Gastropoda [ 5Limax ]
Cephalopoda [ 5Octopus ]

Phylum 61. Annelida [ 6Nereis ] s.l.

Classis 1(251). Sipunculida [ 5Sipunculus ] stat.m.124
2(252). Myzostomida [ 5Myzostoma ] sed.m.
3(253). Polychaeta [ 5Nereis ] s.l.125

Phylum 62. Orthonecta [ 6Rhopalura ] sed.m.

Classis 1(254). Orthonectida [ 5Rhopalura ]

Superphylum Chaetozoa [ 6.2Sagitta ]

Phylum 63. Chaetognatha [ 6Sagitta ]
Classis 1(255). Sagittoidea [ 5Sagitta ]

Superphylum Ecdysozoa [ 6.2Araneus ]

Phylum 64. Cycloneuralia [ 6Ascaris ] s.l.
Subphylum Scalidomorpha [ 5.8Priapulus ]
Classis 1(256). Kinorhyncha [ 5Kinorhynchus ]
2(257). Priapulida [ 5Priapulus ]
Subphylum Nematoidea [ 5.8Ascaris ]
Classis 3(258). Nematoda [ 5Ascaris ]126
4(259). Nematomorpha [ 5Gordius ]
5(260). Loricifera [ 5Nanaloricus ]

Phylum 65. Tardigrada [ 6Macrobiotus ]

Classis 1(261). Tardigradoidea [ 5Macrobiotus ]127

Phylum 66. Arthropoda [ 6Araneus ]

Subphylum Lobopoda [ 5.8Peripatus ] stat.m.
Classis 1(262). Onychophora [ 5Peripatus ]
Subphylum Cheliceromorpha [ 5.8Araneus ]
Classis 2(263). Chelicerata [ 5Araneus ]128
3(264). Pantopoda [ 5Pycnogonum ]
124

Incl. Sipunculoidea, Phascolosomatidea.

Incl. Lobatocerebrum sed.m., Jennaria sed.m., Aelosomata, Clitellata, Echiura stat.m., Sibolginida (Pogonophora et Vestimentifera).
126
Incl. Adenophorea, Secernentea.
127
Incl. Heterotardigrada, Mesotardigrada i.s., Eutardigrada.
128
Incl. Xiphosura.
125

14

Subphylum Myriapoda [ 5.8Scolopendra ]

Classis 4(265). Chilopoda [ 5Scolopendra ]
5(266). Pauropoda [ 5Pauropus ]
6(267). Diplopoda [ 5Julus ]
7(268). Symphyla [ 5Symphylella ]
Subphylum Pancrustacea [ 5.8Scarabaeus ]
Classis 8(269). Thecostraca [ 5Lepax ] 129
9(270). Copepodoidea [ 5Cyclops ] 130
10(271). Branchiura [ 5Argulus ]
11(272). Pentastomida i.s. [ 5Cephalobaena ]
12(273). Ostracoda [ 5Cypris ]
13(274). Branchiopoda [ 5Daphnia ]
14(275). Remipedia [ 5Speleonectes ]
15(276). Malacostraca [ 5Cancer ]131
16(277). Cephalocarida [ 5Hutchinsoniella ]
17(278). Hexapoda [ 5Scarabaeus ] s.l.132

129

Incl.
Incl.
131
Incl.
132
Incl.
130

Tantulocarida, Facetotecta, Ascothoracida.

Mystacorarida.
Leptostraca.
Collembola stat.m., Protura stat.m., Diplura stat.m.

15