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CT Dimensioning Master File

This document provides specifications and calculations for various protection devices including line differential relays, transformer differential relays, and busbar protection. It calculates minimum knee point voltages and operating currents for different current transformer ratios. It determines that a 300V knee point voltage is not suitable for busbar protection but is suitable for other devices. It also specifies settings for busbar protection including a minimum fault current of 10,000A, an operating current between 900A and 3,000A, and a stabilizing resistor between 750-1500Ω and 15W.

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Cm Tham (Facebook)
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123 views

CT Dimensioning Master File

This document provides specifications and calculations for various protection devices including line differential relays, transformer differential relays, and busbar protection. It calculates minimum knee point voltages and operating currents for different current transformer ratios. It determines that a 300V knee point voltage is not suitable for busbar protection but is suitable for other devices. It also specifies settings for busbar protection including a minimum fault current of 10,000A, an operating current between 900A and 3,000A, and a stabilizing resistor between 750-1500Ω and 15W.

Uploaded by

Cm Tham (Facebook)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OC, EF, DOC & DEF relay

ALF req=Ipsc/Ipn
Ipsc=31.5KA max
Ipn=primary CT ratio
Feeder
For 1200/1A CT
Ipsc=
Ipn=
ALFreq=
Rct=
Rated ALF=
CTburden=
CTbc=
Rconn=
ALFop=

ALFop=Rated ALFx

31500 A
1200 A
26.25
10
20
15 VA
12 VA
0.6
56

For 600/1A CT
Ipsc=
Ipn=
ALFreq=
Rct=
Rated ALF=
CTburden=
CTbc=
Rconn=
ALFop=

ALFopALFreq

ALFopALFreq

33/11KV Transformer
For 600/1A CT
Ipsc=
31500 A
Ipn=
600 A
ALFreq=
52.5

For 300/1A CT
Ipsc=
Ipn=
ALFreq=

Rct=
Rated ALF=
CTburden=
CTbc=
Rconn=
ALFop=

Rct=
Rated ALF=
CTburden=
CTbc=
Rconn=
ALFop=

ALFopALFreq

5
20
15 VA
12 VA
0.6
80

ALFopALFreq

(CTburden/1.25)+Rct
Rconnected+Rct

31500 A
600 A
52.5
5
20
15 VA
12 VA
0.6
80

31500 A
300 A
105
1.8
20
15 VA
12 VA
0.6
165

275/33KV Transformer
For 1600/1A CT
Ipsc=
31500 A
Ipn=
1600 A
ALFreq=
20

For 800/1A CT
Ipsc=
Ipn=
ALFreq=

Rct=
Rated ALF=
CTburden=
CTbc=
Rconn=
ALFop=

Rct=
Rated ALF=
CTburden=
CTbc=
Rconn=
ALFop=

14
20
15 VA
12 VA
0.6
49

ALFopALFreq
Bus Section
For 2500/1A CT
Ipsc=
Ipn=
ALFreq=
Rct=
Rated ALF=
CTburden=
CTbc=
Rconn=
ALFop=
ALFopALFreq

ALFopALFreq

31500 A
2500 A
13
14.5
20
15 VA
12 VA
0.6
49

31500 A
800 A
39
7
20
15 VA
12 VA
0.6
66

burden/1.25)+Rct
connected+Rct

Line Differential Relay


Vk1.2x(Isc/1.25xIp)x(Rct+2Rl+Rr)
Vk = Knee point voltage
Isc = Maximum fault current
Ip = Primary current rating of the CT used
Rct = CT resistance
Rl = Wiring lead burden
Rr = Relay burden
For 5Km cable 630 sq. mm, cable Z=0.54.
For Rs=33000/1.732/31500=0.605
Isc=33000V/1.732/(0.605+0.54)=16,640A
Isc
Ip
Eqpt
SEL311L Rr
Lead Rl
Rct
Vkmin
Isc
Ip
Eqpt
SEL311L Rr
Lead 2xRl
Rct
Vkmin

16640 A
1600 A

0.13
0.6
10.00
107 V
16640 A
800 A

0.13
0.6
5.00
114 V

VK300V is suitable for line diff protection.

Transformer differential relay


33/11KV Transformer
Biased differential relay CT requirement
Vk 4x(1/Tx %Z)x(Tx MVA/1.732/V/CTratio)x(Rct+Rl)
V
Tx MVA
Tx %Z
CT ratio
Rct
Rl

33000 V
5 MVA
10 %
600
5
0.6

Vkmin

33 V

Tx MVA
Tx %Z
CT ratio
Rct
Rl
Vkmin

5 MVA
10 %
300
2
0.6
30 V

VK300V is suitable for line diff protection.


33/11KV Transformer REF
REF on 11KV star point
Vk 2x(1/Tx %Z)x(Tx MVA/1.732/V/CTratio)x(Rct+Rl)
V
Tx MVA
Tx %Z
CT ratio
Rct
Rl

11000 V
5 MVA
10 %
1800
8.4
0.6

Vkmin

26 V

Tx MVA
Tx %Z
CT ratio
Rct
Rl
Vkmin

5 MVA
10 %
900
4
0.6
27 V

VK300V is suitable for line diff protection.

Transformer Biased Differential protection


275/33KV Transformer
Biased differential relay CT requirement
Vk 4x(1/Tx %Z)x(Tx MVA/1.732/V/CTratio)x(Rct+Rl)
V
Tx MVA
Tx %Z
CT ratio
Rct
Rl

33000 V
32.4 MVA
10 %
1600
19.2
0.6

Vkmin

281 V

Tx MVA
Tx %Z
CT ratio
Rct
Rl
Vkmin

32.4 MVA
10 %
800
9.6
0.6
289 V

VK600/300V is suitable for line diff protection.


Transformer REF protection
275/33KV Transformer
Biased differential relay CT requirement
Vk 2x(1/Tx %Z)x(Tx MVA/1.732/V/CTratio)x(Rct+Rl)
V
Tx MVA
Tx %Z
CT ratio
Rct
Rl

33000 V
32.4 MVA
10 %
1600
19.2
0.6

Vkmin

140 V

Tx MVA
Tx %Z

32.4 MVA
10 %

CT ratio
Rct
Rl

800
9.6
0.6

Vkmin

145 V

VK600/300V is suitable for REF protection.

Busbar Protection
VK 2Vs 2xIfmxIs/Ipx(Rct+Rl)
Vs = Set operating voltage
Ifm = Maximum Fault current
Is/Ip = CT ratio secondary/primary
Ifm
Is
Ip
Rct
Rl
Vk

31500 A
1A
2500 A
15
0.6
393 V

VK of 300V does not meet the requirement.


Fault Setting - Sensitivity
Iminfc= Minimum fault current to the busbar
Condition: (Iminfc X 10%) < Operate I < (Iminfc X 30%)
Iminfc
10000 A
Iminfc X 30%
3000 A
Iminfc X 10%
900 A
Is
0.1 A
*setting 0.05-2In
CT Ratio
2500
Nos of CT
9
Imag
0.04 A
Operate I=
Operate I=

[(Number of CTs X Magnetising Current at Is) + Is] X CT Ratio


1150 A

Operate I < (Iminfc X 30%)


Operate I > (Iminfc X 10%)
Operate I < (Iminfc X 30%)
Operate I > (Iminfc X 10%)

AND

1
1

Stabilizing Resistor - Ohmic Value and Power


Rstab Vk/4Is
Rstab Vk/2Is
Vs = Is X Rstab
Rstab Watt= sq(Is) X Rstab

*Vrelay ignored due to negligible relay burden

Vk
Is

300 V
0.1 A

Rstab
750
Rstab
1500
Normally, the higher value is chosen
Rstab
Rstab Watt
Vs

1500
15 W
150 V

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