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COMPOSTING - It's Easy: Use The A.D.A.M Principles While Composting

Composting household food scraps and garden materials reduces methane gas and pollution from landfill. It provides a valuable fertilizer for gardens while improving health of soil and environment. The document provides instructions for setting up a compost bin with layers of materials like woody mulch, manures, and food scraps. It explains principles for keeping the compost aerated, moist, and diverse. Common problems like smells or lack of heating can be addressed by adjusting materials or aeration.

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Saadet Dagistanli
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views

COMPOSTING - It's Easy: Use The A.D.A.M Principles While Composting

Composting household food scraps and garden materials reduces methane gas and pollution from landfill. It provides a valuable fertilizer for gardens while improving health of soil and environment. The document provides instructions for setting up a compost bin with layers of materials like woody mulch, manures, and food scraps. It explains principles for keeping the compost aerated, moist, and diverse. Common problems like smells or lack of heating can be addressed by adjusting materials or aeration.

Uploaded by

Saadet Dagistanli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPOSTING Its easy

Approximately 40 to 50% of household waste is food scraps & garden materials which can be composted. Use this
valuable resource to enrich your garden & your health. Play your part to reduce the pollution caused by methane
gas & liquid leachate produced by any food scraps & garden materials when buried in landfill.
Getting started
Ideally book in for a Composting Workshop at the Eco House & Garden, at Kimbriki,
phone Mon-Fri 9486 3542 or go to www.kimbriki.com ; but if you cant - follow these instructions
You can purchase a
Compost bin 210 litre, black - $50
Stainless steel spiral tool - $35
(prices correct July 2012)

from the ANL Vegetation Recycling area at Kimbriki


Resource Recovery Centre, Kimbriki Rd, Ingleside.
Please be aware that a hatchback, wagon, ute or trailer is
needed to transport your bin home. Hardware stores also
stock compost bins.

Use the A.D.A.M Principles while composting


A - aliveness compost is a living creature full of worms & healthy microbes
D - diversity mix in a variety of ingredients: eg food scraps, dry leaves, fine woody mulch,
grass, hair, herbs etc. Diversity (variety) is the spice of life!
A - aeration - aerate your compost regularly, with a spiral mixing tool
M -moisture - keep compost moist at all times
Setting up the bin / heap
Position the bin in a well drained place (sun or shade is ok)
Put a layer in base of bin, about 200-300mm (4-6) deep, of high carbon material, ie finely chopped woody
mulch, leafy twiggy materials or Forest Fines purchased from Kimbriki
Water this layer well
Add 2 or 3 shovels-full of rich compost, or lovely black, alive soil from your garden. This seeds your compost with
the aliveness that does all the work
1

Step by step success

For every addition of food scraps, add the same amount of forest fines or chopped small
woody twigs and leaves, ie 1 bucket of food scraps to 1 bucket of mulch
Mix with spiral tool check that the entire heap is moist
Food scraps must not be left exposed on the surface. Always cover surface with a thin layer of
forest fines or chopped small woody twigs and leaves, this reduces flies
Then cover the surface with a blanket (eg hessian sack) to keep the heap moist & dark
Add other ingredients regularly eg manures, vacuum contents, hair, herbs, weeds, grass, soil

Add a teaspoon of dolomite (Worm Farm & Compost Conditioner) weekly, to balance acidity
When bin is full it needs to mature for 6-8 weeks. Keep this maturing bin moist & mix it and
add a little dolomite and pelletised manure, weekly
Start a new bin for your continuing supply of fresh food scraps
1.1

Using Compost

Compost is ready to use when it is dark & smells earthy (no sharp ammonia smell)
Place compost around the DRIP-LINE of plants
Keep compost away from the stems of plants
What about a worm farm?
If you have only food scraps and no garden prunings, consider a worm farm.
You can buy worm farms and worms from some local councils, hardware and garden suppliers.

Compost problem solver


Below are three of the most common problems people have with their compost:
Problem 1 SMELLY
Remedy
Increase AERATION
add more coarse material
mix the heap more regularly with spiral mixing tool
add a handful of dolomite, (Worm Farm & Compost Conditioner)
Problem 2 NOT HEATING UP
Remedy
Add more NITROGEN material - eg manures, young grass clippings, blood & bone, etc
Check MOISTURE level - (dry heaps dont heat up!) add more water when mixing
mix the heap more regularly with spiral mixing tool
add a handful of dolomite, (Worm Farm & Compost Conditioner)
Problem 3 ATTRACTING VERMIN
Remedy
Put small mesh chicken wire on the ground under compost bin and fold up the sides and tie, or place a piece of
flat gal metal sheet on ground (drill 20 or more drainage holes) and place bin on top of metal sheet.
Always cover the surface of the heap with a hessian sack or something similar & keep lid on
Mix the heap more regularly with spiral mixing tool to increase aeration (vermin do not like a disturbance!)
Keep the heap moist (vermin do not like a damp environment!)
Add a handful of dolomite (Worm Farm & Compost Conditioner)
Reduce the amount of cooked meat and bread being added to the heap
Happy Composting!!

For more information


visit www.ecohouseandgarden.com.au
email [email protected]
or contact us via Kimbriki Resource Recovery Centre
02 9486 3512 Monday-Friday

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