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Problema 3 Método de Área de Momentos: F W (X) DX DX

The document describes the application of three different structural analysis methods - the method of moments, the method of joints, and the Cross method - to solve an indeterminate beam problem. Key steps include: 1) Setting up equations of equilibrium at each joint/section using the method of joints or moments. 2) Solving the resulting system of equations to find the reactions and internal forces (moments, shears). 3) Iteratively distributing and redistributing internal forces using the Cross method to determine a statically admissible solution. 4) Calculating deflections of the beam based on the internal moment values. The document provides detailed calculations applying each method to solve for the unknown forces and verify the solution satisfies

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Yourlin Yanapa CH
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40 views

Problema 3 Método de Área de Momentos: F W (X) DX DX

The document describes the application of three different structural analysis methods - the method of moments, the method of joints, and the Cross method - to solve an indeterminate beam problem. Key steps include: 1) Setting up equations of equilibrium at each joint/section using the method of joints or moments. 2) Solving the resulting system of equations to find the reactions and internal forces (moments, shears). 3) Iteratively distributing and redistributing internal forces using the Cross method to determine a statically admissible solution. 4) Calculating deflections of the beam based on the internal moment values. The document provides detailed calculations applying each method to solve for the unknown forces and verify the solution satisfies

Uploaded by

Yourlin Yanapa CH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problema 3

Mtodo de rea de momentos

METODO DE TRES MOMENTOS

Y= 3 36x

F R= w ( x ) dx=
0

=
x
x
36x 2arens
3
6

) k
0

= 6 = 18.85

Ax
6

w ( x ) dx=
0

2
36x 2 dx

2
36x 2 dx

2( 2
6 X 2 ) 3 /2 H
AX 9
0
=
A
18.85

X=

2.546
x 1 y 1 dx1

M= (x-

m=

xx 1
()

2
36x 2 dx
3
x

M=

108 x arsen

( 6x )432+(x +7 ) 36x
2

A 2 mdx=135288
0

240|f |416

X= 0 mdx/a2 = 75 II160

1 valores constants de agua

6 Aa 6 Ab
,
L
L

6 Aa
L

ELEMENTO

6 Ab
L

- 925/48

1325/48

M
( 3 a2L2 )= +25
L
2

-1325/48

925/48

M
( 3 a 2L2 )= 25
L
2

-125/6
125/6
2

wl
=125 /2
4

7 w l3
=175 /6
60

275/3

w l3
=125/2
4

8
w l 3=100 /3
60

575/6

4tn/m

182.26135

172.80061

2 Planteando las ecuaciones por tramo


[ 13 ] M 1 L1+ 2 M 1 ( L1 L2 ) + M 3 L2 +

6 A a1 6 A a2
+
=0
L1
L2

5 M 1 +20 M 2+ 5 M 3 =

350
( I )
3

[ 24 ] M 2 L2+ 2 M 3 ( L2 L3 ) + M 4 L3=3967/15
5 M 2 +22 M 3+ 6 M 43967 /15 (II)

[ 35 ] M 3 L3 +2 M 4 ( L3 ) =

6 M 3+ 12 M 4 =

8103456
5

8103456
( III )
5

Momento en voladizo
M 1=(3 )( 3 )

( 32 )= 272 ( IV )

Resolviendo (1),(2),(3),(4)
M 1=13.5 anm
M 2=0.19011 anm
M 3=9.07290 anm
M 4=10.65205 anm

3 Determinacin de las reacciones en los


apoyos

5.333
5.333
13.5
0.19011

2.66198
2.66198

8.33333
6.66667
0.19011
9.07290

1.77656
177656

10.34956

9.07290
10.65205

0.26319
0.26319
R3=16.18004

R1=6.32865
R1

R2=9.22812

R1

Reacciones totales
R4 =11.11275

4 Graficando el DFC y DMF

V= -2.67135 + 1.6 (2.5x) x+


V= -2.67135 + 1.6 (2.5- x) -

[ 41.6(2.5x)] x
2

1. 62
2
x
2

M= -13.5 2.67135x + 1.6 (2.5- x) x


M= -13.5 2.67135x + 0.8 (2.5- x)

1. 62
2

2
3

1.6 x 3
3

X = 0 , V= -2.67135 , M= -13.5
X = 25, V= 2.32865 , M=11.84504
V= 0 ,
14.49366

X=0.794

M=

V = 5-2.67135 1.6 ( x2.5)(x2.5)


2

V= 2.328650.8 (x-2.5

M= -13.5
x2.5
3

2.67135x + 5 (

M= -13.5

) + 10-

x2.5 2

1.6

2.67135x + 5 (

x2

x2.5
3

)-

.08
3

(x-2.5

X= 5 , V = -2.67135 , M= - 0.19008
V= 0 , X= 4.206

, M= 0.80358

V = -8.44323 + 2x + 2/5x
x/2
V = -844323 + 2x +

x2
5

M= - 9.07290+ 8.44323x- 2x
M= - 9.07290+ 8.44323x X= 0

X= 5

V= 0

x
5

2
5

x 2

x(

x
2

)(

x
3

x3
15

V= 8.44323

, M= - 9.07290

V= 6.55677 , M= - 0.190083
X= 3.1985

, M = 5.5209

V= -11.112746+
x

23 36x2
0

dx

V=
-11.112746 +

36 aresen

( 6x )+ x 36x

M= - 10. 65205 + 11.112746 x -

x x1
1
1
()x dx
x

M= -10. 65205 + 11.112746 x


108 arson

( x6 )432+(x +72) 36x


2

El diagrama de DFC y DMF

Mtodo de giros
METODOS DE GIROS Y DESPLAZAMIENTOS

1 kij

I
L

MCM

5 5 6 2
5 5 3 3
1 1 1

K 12=

30
=6
5

K 23=

30
=6
5

K 34=

30
=5
6

2 calculando

Tramo

5 Rij 5 25 5 1

. . 5 Mij=0
2
6 2 4

[ 12 ]

25
Rij5 Mij=125/48
2

25 Rij 5 125 5 1
5

Mij 5 =0
2 3 48 2 5
2

125
6

Rij -

25
125
Mij=
2
96

Resolviendo 5 Rij

125
6

Mij

= Mji
Mij = 35/48
--115/48
Tramo [ 34 ]

Mji =

M=
108 x arosen

( 6x )432+( x +72) 36x


2

A= 135|- 288
5=

( 6 R ji ) - 135| + 288- 6

18

=0

R ji 6 M ji =135288 .(X )
R ji ( 2 )6 M ji ( 3 )=( 135|288 ) ( 6.5 )

F A/B = 0/ 18
36-

M ji

R ji 18 M ji =

18904896
.. ( B )
5

Resolviendo (x),(B)
R ji =11.11239 y M ji =10.65133

Del DMF
6 R ji

(36|-48)

M ji =M ij

240416
75160

M ji =9.07432
M ij =10.65133

ELEMENTO

M ij

M ji

- 115/ 48

35/48

35/48

115/48

-2.5

- 2.5

-25/6
5/2

5/3

25/6

25/6

20/3

-25/6

9. 07932

35/6

10.65133

3 planteamientos de ecuaciones
Barra [ 12 ]

M 12=

25
26
+6 ( 401 + 202 )=
+24 1+ 122
6
6

M 21=

25
26
+6 ( 201 402 )=
+12 1 +24 2
6
6

Barra [ 23 ]

M 23=

20
20
+6 ( 40 2 +203 ) = +24 2+12 3
3
3

M 32=

35
36
+6 ( 202+ 403 ) =
+12 2+ 24 3
6
6

Barra [ 34 ]

M 34=9.07432+5 ( 40 3+ 202 )=9.07432+20 3 +0

3+ 404
20

M 43=10.65133+5

Por continuidad
M 12+ M 14 vol=0
24 1 +10 2 = 53/3 ..(I)
M 21+ M 23=0
12 1+48 2 +123 = -5/2 ..(II)

M 32+ M 34=0
60 1 +12 2+ 44 3 = -3.2409 ..(III)
1=0.871021553208
2=0.269820884193
3=0.000071344765

Hallando momentos

M 12 =13.5
M 21=0.190109
M 23=0.190109
M 32=9.072893
M 34=9.072893
M 43=10.652043

Mtodo matricial

METODO MATRICIAL

Y ij

ELEMENTO

O1=0
(0.3)(0.6)3
I=
12
V 1=0
I =5.4 103 m4

M ij

Y ji

M ji

10.85

10.651
33

9.0743
2

20/3

35/6

25/3

20/3

11.112
39

25/6

11.112
39

25/6

O2 0

O3=0

V 2=0

V 3 0

V 1=0
4 0

E=15000 210=217370.61512 Kg/c m


TRAMO

12 EI / L

1-2

65211.954

2-3

3-4

112649.45
6
2817123.6
396

6 EI /L

1956335.8
61
2817123.6
396
2817123.6
396

4 EI / L
7825343.
443
9390412.
132
9390412.
132

3. Planteamiento de matrices por tramo.


TRAMO

[ 12 ]

[ ][

][ ] [ ]

Y 12
0 0 0 1956335.861 Y 2=0
10.85
M 12

=0
1
= 0 0 0 3912671.7216
+ 10.65133
0 0 0 1956335.861 V 3=0
8
Y 21
0
0
0
7825343.443
9.0743
M 21
2

TRAMO

[ 23 ]

[ ][

][ ] [ ]

Y 23
0 2817123.6396 0 2817123.6396 Y 2=0 20 /3
M 23 = 0 9390412.132 0 4695206.066
2 + 35 /6
0 2817123.6396 0 2817123.6396 V 3=0 25 /3
Y 32
0 4695206.066 0 9390412.132
20 /3
M 32
3

TRAMO

[ 34 ]

[ ][

][ ][ ]

Y 34
V 3=0
0 2817123.6396 0 2817123.6396
11.11239
M 34
3
25 /6
= 0 9390412.132 0 4695206.066 +
+
0
2817123.6396
0
2817123.6396
11.11239
Y 43
V 1=0
25 /6
M 43 0 4695206.066 0 9390412.132
4

4. GENERANDO ECUACIONES

M 1=M 12

M 2=M 21+ M 23=0

2 EI / L
3912617.7
216
4695206.0
66
4695206.0
66

M 3=M 32+ M 34=0

M 4=M 43+ M 4 vol=0


M 4 vol=27/2

0 78572.634 2817123.06 2817123.83 1 25 /3


0 =16952.208 9390412.32 3912671.722 2 + 10.85
0 2817123.0 162346.39 281712363 3 9.74
1=0.88102
2=0.3698
3=0.007

Momentos
M12=13.5
M21=-0.1902
M23=0.1902
M32=-9.074
M43=-10.653

Mtodo de Cross
MTODO DE CROSS
FD

MEP

-13
.5

1
0.5
-25/6
25/6

soltar

0.5 6/ 11
20/3
-19.55

-39.1

-35/6

5/11 0
9.0743
-10.65

MEP.
reajustado

-13
.5

1ra
distribucin
0
Transmisin
2da
distribucin

Transmisin

3ra
distribucin
Transmisin

4ta
distribucin
Transmisin

5ta
distribucin
Transmisin

13.5
-15.383

20/3

4.358
-1.765

4.358
2.179

-2.179
0.4415

-0.883
2.179

9.07
-10.651

-1.471
0
0.736

-0.9905

0.2208
-1.090

0.4415
-0.1885
-0.5943
0.2208

-0.2208
0.8422
0.4211
-0.1104

0.8422
-0.1203
-0.0602
0.4211

-0.1003

-0.4211
-0.1104
0.0427
-0.2016

0.0853
-0.2242
-0.1121
0.0427

-0.1868

-0.0427
0.1614
0.0807

0.1614
-0.0233
-0.0117
0.0817

-0.0194

0.0059
-0.044
-0.022
0.0030

-0.0367

0.0011
-0.0016

-0.0014

6ta
distribucin

-0.0807

Transmisin

0.0030

7ma
distribucin

-35/6

0.4953

-0.
0502

0.0427
-0.0934

-0.0934

-0
.0097

-0.0030

Transmisin

0.0055

8va
distribucin

-0.0055
0.0004
-13.5

-10.652

-0.0008
0.0055

-0.007

-0.025
0.0004
-0.003
0.1901

9.0728

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