Flowchart Symbols and Their Usage
Flowchart Symbols and Their Usage
Name
Flowchart Symbol
Usage
Process
indicates a point where the outcome of a decision dictates the next step. There can
be multiple outcomes, but often there are just two - yes and no.
Start points
indicates that information is coming into the process from outside, or leaving the
process.
Delay shape
represents a waiting period where no activity is done. In Process Mapping, delays are
often important as they may result in adding to the cost of the product or simply
delaying its production.
Database shape
Use this shape for a step that results in information being stored.
Step
represents a single step within a process, and usually contains the name of a specific
action.
Page symbols refer to individual web pages, which may or may not contain multiple
elements.
File symbols
represent those data elements that exist independently of navigational properties
outside of that page, e.g., audio sounds, movie clips, or a portable document file
(PDF).
Decision point
indicates a sequence in the process at which the end user chooses an option, i.e., a
"yes-no", or "true-false" response, and then branches to different parts of the
flowchart.
Arrows and connecting lines
diagram the logical progression through the course, subject to the choices made at
decision or action points within the process.
Input/action symbol
represents a user response that directs the course flow from that point onwards, i.e.,
an online test or questionnaire form.
Conditional selector
is similar to the conditional branch except that the user has the option to choose
from a number of paths that will fulfill the requested conditions, e.g., the results of a
search engine request.
Annotations
indicates that the next or previous step is somewhere else on the flowchart. It is
particularly useful for large flowcharts.
Off-page reference
use a set of hyperlinks between two pages of a flowchart or between a sub-process
shape and a separate flowchart page that shows the steps in that sub-process.
Flowchart Shapes
The designers can click this multi-shape to set to any of the following shapes: Data,
Document, Decision, or Process. Any text you type onto the shape, or information
you add to its Shape Data, remains with the shape.
Document