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Eamcet 2003

The document provides a quiz on botany topics with 40 multiple choice questions and their answers. It covers topics such as plant morphology, anatomy, physiology, taxonomy, and ecology.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
140 views7 pages

Eamcet 2003

The document provides a quiz on botany topics with 40 multiple choice questions and their answers. It covers topics such as plant morphology, anatomy, physiology, taxonomy, and ecology.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BOTANY :: 2003

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Whose investigation provided support for 'Continental Drift Theory' ?


(1) M.a.P. Iyengar (2) Birbal Sahni
(3) Norman E. Borlaug (4) F.w. Went
Exstipulate leaves are present in :
(1) Althea rosea
(2) Tridax procumbens
(3) Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
(4) Tephrosia purpurea
The morphological nature of the organ, which helps in climbing in Cardiospermum is :
(1) Inflorescence axis
(2) Leaf apex
(3) Terminal bud
(4) Axillary bud
Which of the following statements is correct ?
(1) Replum is found in the ovary of Pisum
(2) The anthers are introse in Hibiscus
(3) The ovules are pendulous in Nelumbo
(4) Lateral style is found in Ocimum
What is the type of fruit that develops from the ovary of a monocarpellate gynoecium and breaks into
several one seeded parts at maturity?
(1) Cremocarp
(2) Carcerulus
(3) Regma
(4) Lomentum
Which one of the following floral characters, is shared by Ruscus and ray florets of Tridax ?
(1) Nature of Perianth
(2) Unisexuality
(3) Zygomorphy
(4) Number of stigmas
One of the following has been observed for the first time by Treub :
( 1) Entry of the pollen tube into the ovule through the micropyle in Ottelia
(2) Entry of the pollen tube into the ovule through chalaza in Casuarina
(3) Entry of the pollen tube into the ovule through the integuments
(4) Formation of many pollen tubes from a single pollen grain in Hibiscus
Which one of the following is a suitable reference to Xenogamy ?
(1) Ripening of androecium earlier to gynoecium
(2) Pollen grains of one flower reaching the stigma of another flower present on the same plant
(3) Pollen grains of one flower reaching the stigma of another flower, present on a different plant of the
same species
(4) The inability of pollen to germinate on the stigma of the same f10wre
A plant is considered to possess all advanced morphological characters based on the evolutionary
significance. Which one of the following sets of characters does the plant denote
the same?

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10.
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(1) Dioecious condition, gamopetalous corolla and multiple fruit


(2) Actinomorphic flowers, free stamens and endospermic seeds
(3) Perennial life span, diclamydeous flower and simple fruit
(4) Simple leaves, monoecious condition and apocarpous pistil
Which series ends with the cohort umbellales in Bentham and Hooker's system of classification ?
( 1) Thalamiflorae (2) Disciflorae
(3) Heteromerae
(4) Calyciflo.rae
Number of carpels in Sida cordifolia is always:
(1) Equal to the number of styles
(2) Equal to the number of locules

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(3) Double the number of styles


(4) Half the number of locules
A botanist collected some fruits with hook-like spines and when the seeds of the same have been
germinated they turned out to be Asteraceous tax 'a', bearing asepalous and wind pollinated followers.
Tile fruits he collected were of :
(1) Xanthium strumarium
(2) Lactuca sativa
(3) Carthamus tinctorius
(4) Sphaeranthus indica
A raceme inflorescence of Tamarindus bears 15 flowers. Each fertile anther lobe of its flower contains
215 pollen grains. What would be the total number of pollen grains does the inflorescence produce ?
(1) 64500
(2) 32250
(3) 19350
(4) 16125
Rice bran oil is used as an :
(1) Antibiotic
(2) Anticorrosive
(3) Antihelmenthic
(4) Insecticide
In a double helix of DNA molecule of 10 coils, if there are 30 adenine nitrogen bases, what is the number
of guanine, nitrogen 'bases' :
(1) 30
(2) 60
(3) 70
(4) 80
Which one of the following is correct match?
(1) Monarch-Nicotiana tabacum
(2) Diarch-Trapa natans
(3) Triarch-Pisum sativum
(4) Tetrarch-Ricinus communis
The meristem in which the cells divide in several planes is :
(1) Plate meristem
(2) Rib meristem
(3) Mass meristem
(4) Lateral meristem
Non-articulated laticifers are found in:
(1) Nerium
(2) Papaver
(3) Hevea
(4) Achras
Compound sieve plates are found in :
(1) Cucurbita
(2) Vitis
(3) Magnolia
(4) Corchorus
The pollen are liberated in Cassytha by:
(1) Porous dehiscence
(2) Longitudinal dehiscence
(3) Transverse dehiscence
(4) Valvular dehiscence
Number of androcytes required to form 32 male gametes in the plant with dicyclic dictyostele belonging
to Polypodiaceae is :
(1) 4
(2) 8
(3) 6
(4) 32
The terminal sterile poriton of an organ, considered to be an equivalent of angiospermous stamen in
Cycas, is known as:
(1) Columella
(2) Hapteron
(3) paraphysis
(4) Apophysis
The chemical substances responsible for the slimy nature of mermaids tresses is :
(1') Pectin
(2) Chitin
(3). Lignin
(4) Cellulose
The organism which causes pneumonia in human beings is
(1) Atrichous
(2) Monotrichous
(3) Amphitrichous
(4) Peritrichous
A pathogen accumulates its secretion in the xylem vesels of a plant, whose seed epiderminal hairs are of
great economic importance. Identify the pathogen,
(1) Fusarium oxysporum
(2) Xanthomonas citri
(3) Phytophthora infestans
(4) Puccinia purpurea
Which one of the following is useful in identifying the different strains of a causal microbe of an
infectious disease?
(1) Colchicine
(2) Agrobacterium
(3) Complementary DNA (4) Crystal violet

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Choose the chemical used in artificial polyploidy :


( 1) Polyethylene glycol
(2) Sodium alginate
(3) Acenapnthene
(4) Sodium hypochlorite
Which mushroom contains muscarine?
(1) Agarious bisporus
(2) Volveriella volvacea
(3) Pleurotus sojar-kaju
(4) Amanita virosa
.How does the ephemeral Tribulus tide over the dry conditions?
(1) By its tuberous stem
(2) By its serial stem
(3) By lying in the form of seeds
(4) By storing water in different parts of its body
The relationship among different types of soil water can be summed up by the following equation :
( 1) Chresard = echard + hollard
(2) Chresard = hollard - echard
(3) Echard = hollard + chresard
(4) Hollard = Cl1resard - echard

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37.

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Which of the following reactions does not take place in the cell organelle, that is referred to as
"Powerhouse of the cell" ?
(1) Glycine decarboxylation
(2) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenation
(3) Fumaric acid hydration
(4) Cytochrome C oxidation
Identify the specific group, which carries out the following biochemical reaction. Aspartic acid + ketoglutaric acid Oxaloacetic acid + Glutamic acid
(1) Synthetases
(2) Peptidases
(3) Transaminases
(4) Lyases
When one molecule of glucose is completely oxidized during aerobic respiration, how many molecules of
carbon dioxide are released due to tricarboxylic acid cycle ?
(1) One
(2) Two
(3) Three
(4) Four
During photo respiration, the conversion of, phospho glycolate to glycolate takes place in this cell
organelle
(1) Mitochondria (2) Glyoxysome
(3) Peroxisome
(4) Chloroplast
A plant with low CO2 compensation point is :
(1) Atriplex patula
(2) Leucopoa kingii
(3) Gossypium' hirsutum
(4) Tidestromia Oblongifolia
A bacterium which is capable of utilizing the most abundantly available gas in the atmosphere for one of
its metabolic path ways, but cannot utilize the second most abundantly available for its another metabolic
pathway is :
( 1) Azotobacter
(2) Clostridium
(3) Rhodomicrobitim (4) Xanthomonas
A phytohormone which increases the production of starch hydrolyzing enzymes during the germination of
maize seeds, is employed for the following:
(1) Increasing the vase - life period of flowers
(2) Induction of seedless fruits in grapes
(3) Acceleration of ripening of banana fruits
(4) Eradication of dicot weeds

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38.

During which phase of their replication, the bacteriophages release lysozyme ?


( 1) Adsorption
(2) M.aturation
(3) Eclipse
(4) Penetration

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Swollen and spongy petioles are characteristic of :


(1) Trapa
(2) Wolffia
(3) Ceratophyllum
(4) Limnophila
The photoperiodic cycles of 6 hours of dark period and 18 hours of light period induce flower formation
in :
(1) Xanthium
(2) Tobacco
(3) Soyabean
(4) Beta

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ANSWERS

(1) 2
(11) 2
(21) 4
(31) 2

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(2) 2
(12) 1
(22) 4
(32) 3

(3) 1
(13) 3
(23) 1
(33) 4

(4) 3
(14) 2
(24) 1
(34) 4

(5) 4
(15) 3
(25) 1
(35) 4

(6) 2
(16) 3
(26) 3
(36) 2

(7) 2
(17) 3
(27) 3
(37) 2

(8) 3
(18) 1
(28) 4
(38) 4

(9) 1
(19) 2
(29) 3
(39) 1

(10) 4
(20) 4
(30) 2
(40) 4

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ZOOLOGY 2003

41.

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Members of this phylum exhibit adaptations to widely varied environmental conditions :


(1) Porifera
(2) Coelenterata
(3) Echinodermata
(4) Mollusca
42. The animal that has 19 body segments 6 pairs of appendages and respires through the trachea is :
(1) Spider
(2) Prawn
(3) Scorpion
(4) Head louse .
43. The formation of mesoderm as evaginated sacs from the archenteron is characteristic of :
(1) Palamnaeus
(2) Pila
(3) Physalia
(4) Pentaceros
44. The response to external stimulus is quicker and more precise in its .symmetry :
(1) Radial
(2) Bilateral
(3) Spherical
(4) Biradial
45. The type of pseudopodia seen in Lecithium is :
(1) Axopodia
(2) Reticulopodia
(3) Filopodia
(4) Lobopodia
46. The number of divisions that the synkaryon of post zygotic vorticella undergoes is :
1) One
(2) Two
(3) Three
(4) Four
47. Nosema notabilis is an example for:
(1) Commensalism (2) Symbiosis
(3) Ectoparasitism
(4) Hyperparasitism
48. The trematode parasite infecting human lungs with two intermediate hosts in its life cycle is :
( 1) Schistosma haematobium
(2) Paragonimus westermani
(3) Loa loa
(4) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
49. Triatoma infestans is tile intermediate host in the life-cycle of :
(1).Leishmania donovani
(2) Trypanosoma cruzi
(3) Leishmania tropica
(4) Schistosoma haematobium
50. The infective stage of Ancylostoma duodenale to humans is :
(1) Egg containing larva
(2) Filariform larva
(3) Microfilaria larva
(4) Rhabditiform larva
51. The infective stage to humans of the organism that causes Tashkent ulcers is :
(1) Metacyclic form
(2) Crithidial form
{3} Leptomonad form.
(4) Tetranucleate stage
52. In Pheretima the glands that help in binding the worms during copulation are:
(1) .Prostate glands
(2) Albumin glands
(3) Accessory glands
{4} Mucous glands
53. In pheretima, the cells that are analogous to hepatic cells of vertebrates are:
(1) Amoeboid cells (2) Chlorogogen cells (3) Mucous cells
(4) Circular cells
th
54. In Pheretima the number of ring vessels per segment in 12th and 13 segments is :
(1) Ten
(2) Ten pairi
(3) Twelve pairs
(4) 24 pairs
55. Stink glands are present between these abdominal segments in cockroach:
(3) 6th and 7th
(4) 7th and 8th
(1) 4th and 5th
(2) 5th and 6th
56. Abdominal ganglia in cockroach are found in segments :
(1) 1,2,3,4, 6 and 7
(2) 1,2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
(3) 3,4,5,6,7 and 8
(4) 8, 9 and 10th
57. The herbivorous insect that has piercing and sucking type of mouth parts is :
(1) Cimex
(2) Culex
(3) Apis
(4) Tachardia
58. A temporary, ectoparasitic nocturnal insect with piercing and sucking type of mouth parts is :
(1) Pediculus
(2) Cimex
(3) Tachardia
(4) Musca
59. One of the human diseases due to biomagnification of heavy metals is :
(1) Minamata
(2) Asthma
(3) Tuberculosis
(4) Elephantiasis

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The ears of a mammal living in a Cold Area were smaller than the one ,living in a Warm area. This is
an example of:
(1) Bergman's rule (2) Jordan's rule
(3) Allen's rule
(4) Gloger's rule
The growth rate of a population stabilizes after:
(1) Logarithmic phase
(2) Stationary phase
(3) Carrying capacity
(4) Negative Acceleration phase
Identify from the following which can give a complimentary and palindromic sequence ?
(1) 5'ATATCC3' (2) 5'CCGAAT3'
(3) 5'GAATTC3'
(4) 3'AGGTTC5'
Hemicyclaspis belongs to the class:
(1) Cyclostomata (2) Ostracodermi
(3) Gnathostomata
(4) Pisces
The animal unique to the country where the members of ophidia are absent is :
( 1) Hatteria
(2) Lepidosiren
(3) Latimeria
(4) Tylatotriton
Submaxillary glands of rabbit pour their secretions through :
(1) Stenson's duct (2) Ductus cholidocus (3) Wharton's duct
(4) Naso-platine duet
During oxygen transport the Oxyhaemoglobin at the tissue level liberates oxygen to the cells due to :
(1) O2 concentration is high and CO2 is low
(2) O2 concentration is low and CO2 is high
(3) O2 tension is low and CO2 tension is high
(4) O2 tension is high and CO2 tension is low
In the heart of rabbit, the mitral valve is attached to the papillary muscles by:
(1) Chordae tendinae
(2) Purkinje fibres
(3) Columnae carneae
(4) Bundle of His
In the nephron of rabbit, reabsorption of glucose occurs in :
(1) Descending limb of Henle's loop
(2) Proximal convoluted tubule
(3) Distal convoluted tubule
(4) Ascending limb of Henle's loop
In rabbit, the acidity in the urethra is neutralized by the secretions of :
(1) Perineal glands
(2) Rectal glands
(3) Gall bladder
(4) Cowper's glands
The gestation period of cow is :
(1) 30 days
(2) 270 days
(3) 280 days
(4) 300 days
In a cross between individuals with genotypes Tt.Rr., if the resulting number of offspring is 16,
identify the number of gynotypes with TtRr and TtRR amongst them :
(1) 1& 2
(2) 2 & 3
(3) 3 & 1
(4) 4 & 2
A population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for a gene with only two alleles. If the gene frequency
of an allele 'N is 0.7, genotupe frequency of 'Aa' is :
(1) 0.21
(2) 0.42
(3) 0.36
(4) 0.7
What percentage of homozygous Rh-ve will be born amongst 4 children of a couple where the husband
is heterozygous for Rh+ve and wife is homozygous for Rhve gene?
(1) 25%
(2) 50%
(3) 75%
(4) 100%
In protein synthesis, the initiator codon is :
(1) AM
(2) AGe
(3) AAT
(4) AUG
A couple whose sons are color blind with AB blood group, identify the parents from the following :
(1) Mother color blind with 'A' blood group; and Father normal with blood group 'B'
(2) Mother normal with blood group A and Father color blind with blood group 'B'
(3) Mother color blind with blood group 'B', and Father normal with blood group 'B'
(4) Mother normal with blood group 'A', and Father color blind with blood group 'B'
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Creation of new taxa is focussed in :


(1) Macro evolution
(2) Theory of special creation
(3) Sympatric speciation
(4) Theory of pangenesis
An example of vestigial organ is :
( 1) Wing of Apteryx
(2) Tail of Macropus
(3) Eyelid of man
(4) Flipper of whale
Adaptive Radiation is an example for:
(1) Directional selection
(2) Diversifying selection
(3) Stabilizing selection
(4) Sympatric speciation
The Mediterranean type of popular fowls are called :
(1) White Leghorn
(2) New Hampshire
(3) Plymouth rock
(4) Rhode Island Red
The antibody dependent cytotoxicity is seen in ;
(1) Generalised anaphylaxis
(2) Local anaphylaxis
(3) Non-compatible blood transfusion
(4) Immune complex reaction

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ANSWERS

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(41) 4
(51) 3
(61)3
(71) 4

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(42) 1
(52) 3
(62) 3
(72) 2

(43) 4
(53) 2
(63) 2
(73) 2

(44) 2
(54) 3
(64) 2
(74) 4

(45) 3
(55) 2
(65) 3
(75) 1

(46) 3
(56) 1
(66) 3
(76) 1

(47) 4
(57) 4
(67) 1
(77) 1

(48)2
(58) 2
(68) 2
(78) 2

(49) 2
(59) 1
(69) 2
(79) 1

(50) 2
(60) 3
(70) 3
(80) 3

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