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Machine

Machine element refers to an elementary component of a machine. These elements consist of three basic types: structural components such as frame members, bearings, axles, splines, fasteners, seals, and lubricants, mechanisms that control movement in various ways such as gear trains, belt or chain drives, linkages, cam and follower systems, including brakes and clutches, and control components such as buttons, switches, indicators, sensors, actuators and computer controllers.[1] While generally not considered to be a machine element, the shape, texture and color of covers are an important part of a machine that provide a styling and operational interface between the mechanical components of a machine and its users. Machine elements are basic mechanical parts and features used as the building blocks of most machines.[2] Most are standardized to common sizes, but customs are also common for specialized applications.[3] Machine elements may be features of a part (such as screw threads or integral plain bearings) or they may be discrete parts in and of themselves such as wheels, axles, pulleys, rolling-element bearings, or gears. All of the simple machines may be described as machine elements, and many machine elements incorporate concepts of one or more simple machines. For example, a leadscrew incorporates a screw thread, which is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. Many mechanical design, invention, and engineering tasks involve a knowledge of various machine elements and an intelligent and creative combining of these elements into a component or assembly that fills a need (serves an application).

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95 views

Machine

Machine element refers to an elementary component of a machine. These elements consist of three basic types: structural components such as frame members, bearings, axles, splines, fasteners, seals, and lubricants, mechanisms that control movement in various ways such as gear trains, belt or chain drives, linkages, cam and follower systems, including brakes and clutches, and control components such as buttons, switches, indicators, sensors, actuators and computer controllers.[1] While generally not considered to be a machine element, the shape, texture and color of covers are an important part of a machine that provide a styling and operational interface between the mechanical components of a machine and its users. Machine elements are basic mechanical parts and features used as the building blocks of most machines.[2] Most are standardized to common sizes, but customs are also common for specialized applications.[3] Machine elements may be features of a part (such as screw threads or integral plain bearings) or they may be discrete parts in and of themselves such as wheels, axles, pulleys, rolling-element bearings, or gears. All of the simple machines may be described as machine elements, and many machine elements incorporate concepts of one or more simple machines. For example, a leadscrew incorporates a screw thread, which is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. Many mechanical design, invention, and engineering tasks involve a knowledge of various machine elements and an intelligent and creative combining of these elements into a component or assembly that fills a need (serves an application).

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codenameionic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine element

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Machine element refers to an elementary component of a machine. These elements c
onsist of three basic types:
structural components such as frame members, bearings, axles, splines, fasteners
, seals, and lubricants,
mechanisms that control movement in various ways such as gear trains, belt or ch
ain drives, linkages, cam and follower systems, including brakes and clutches, a
nd
control components such as buttons, switches, indicators, sensors, actuators and
computer controllers.[1]
While generally not considered to be a machine element, the shape, texture and c
olor of covers are an important part of a machine that provide a styling and ope
rational interface between the mechanical components of a machine and its users.
Machine elements are basic mechanical parts and features used as the building bl
ocks of most machines.[2] Most are standardized to common sizes, but customs are
also common for specialized applications.[3]
Machine elements may be features of a part (such as screw threads or integral pl
ain bearings) or they may be discrete parts in and of themselves such as wheels,
axles, pulleys, rolling-element bearings, or gears. All of the simple machines
may be described as machine elements, and many machine elements incorporate conc
epts of one or more simple machines. For example, a leadscrew incorporates a scr
ew thread, which is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder.
Many mechanical design, invention, and engineering tasks involve a knowledge of
various machine elements and an intelligent and creative combining of these elem
ents into a component or assembly that fills a need (serves an application).
Contents [hide]
1
Structural elements
2
Mechanical elements
3
Types
4
References
Structural elements[edit]
Shafts
Couplings
Bearings
Fasteners
Keys, Splines and Cotter pin
Seals
Mechanical elements[edit]
Belt, Chain, Cable drives
Clutch
Brake
Gear train
Cam and follower systems
Linkage
Simple machine
Types[edit]
Shafts[4]
Coupling[4]
Key[3]
Spline[3]
Bearing[3]
Roller bearing
Plain bearing

Thrust bearing
Ball bearing
Linear bearing
Pillow block
Gears[4]
Spur gear
Helical gear
Worm gear
Herringbone gear
Sprocket
Fastener[5]
Screw[3]
Screw thread
Power screw
Nut[3]
Clevis fastener
Retaining ring
Circlip
E-ring
Split pin cotter pin)
Linchpin
R-clip
Rivet[3]
Tapered pin**O-ring
Belt[3]
Clutch[6]
Brake[6]
Chain[3]
Wire rope[3]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Robert L. Norton, Machine Design, (4th Edition), Prentice-Hall, 2010
Jump up ^ Matthews, Clifford; American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2005), A
SME engineer's data book (2nd ed.), ASME Press, p. 249, ISBN 978-0-7918-0229-8.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Bhandari, V. B. (2007), Design of machine elem
ents (2nd ed.), Tata McGraw-Hill, p. 10, ISBN 978-0-07-061141-2.
^ Jump up to: a b c Klebanov, Boris M.; Barlam, David; Nystrom, Frederic E. (200
8), Machine elements: life and design, CRC Press, ISBN 978-0-8493-9563-5.
Jump up ^ Niemann, Gustav; Hirt, Manfred: Maschinenelemente Springer, Berlin 197
5, 1983. ISBN 0-387-06809-0.
^ Jump up to: a b Sharma, C. S.; Purohit, Kamlesh (2004), Design of machine elem
ents, PHI Learning, p. vii ix, ISBN 978-81-203-1955-4.
Authority control
NDL: 00565759
Categories: Hardware (mechanical)MachinesMechanical engineering
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