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Integral Calculus

This document contains the work of an individual named Evangelista, Syd L. who is answering multiple choice integration questions. The individual provides the step-by-step work to solve each integral and selects the correct answer. Some of the integrals involve trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions.

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Michael Damian
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
3K views

Integral Calculus

This document contains the work of an individual named Evangelista, Syd L. who is answering multiple choice integration questions. The individual provides the step-by-step work to solve each integral and selects the correct answer. Some of the integrals involve trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions.

Uploaded by

Michael Damian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 46

Evangelista,Syd L.

BS CpE

631.
Q. What is the integral of (3t-1)3 dt?
a.

1
(3t-1)4+C
12

b.

1
(3t-4)4+C
12

c.

1
(3t-1)4+C
4

d.

1
(3t-1)3+C
4

A. (3t-1)3 dt =

1
3

(3t-1)3(3dt)

1
( 3 t1 ) 4
(
+C
3
4

1
(3 t1 ) 4 +C
12

632.
Q. Evaluate the integral of dx/(x+2) from -6 to -10
a. 21/2
b.
c. Ln 3
d. Ln 2
A.

-10

-6

Note:

dx
x +2
du
u

= ln u :

-10

-6

dx
x +2

= ln (x+2) -10 to -6

=ln(-10+2)-ln(-6+2)
=ln(-8)-ln(-4)
=ln(

= ln 2

633.
Q. Integrate xcos(2x2+7)dx
a.

1
sin(2x2+7)+C
4

b.

1
cos(2x2+7)+C
4

c.

sin
+C
4( x 2+7)

d. sin(2x2+7)+C
A.
xcos(2x2+7)dx
=

1
4

1
sin(2x2+7)+C
4

cos(2x2+7)(4xdx)

634.
Q.
Integrate: (7x3+4x2)dx
a.

7x3
+
3

4 x2
+C
2

b.

7x4
+
4

4 x2
+C
5

c.

7x4
+
4

4 x3
+C
3

d. 7x4 -

4x
2

+C

A.
(7x3+4x2)dx =

7x4
+
4

4 x3
+C
3

635.
Q.
What is the integral of sin5 x cos3x dx if the lower limit is zero and the upper limit is
/2?
a. 0.0203
b. 0.0307
c. 0.0417
d. 0.0543
A.

/2

0 (sin5xcos3x)dx

Using Wallis formula: m=5; n=3 and =1, since both m & n are odd numbers:
sin5xcos3xdx
=

(51)(53)(31)
*1
8(6)(4)(2)

=0.0417
636.
Q.
What is the integral of sin5 x dx if the lower limit is 0 and the upper limit is
a. 0.233
b. 0.333
c. 0.433
d. 0.533
A.

/2

0 sin5xdx

/2?

Using Wallis formula: m=5; n=0 and =1, since m is an odd number:

/2

0 sin5xdx

( 4)(2)

5 (3)(1)

=(

=0.533
637.
Q.
Find the integral of 12sin5x cos5x dx if lower limit =0 and upper limit =

/2?

a. 0.2
b. 0.3
c. 0.4
d. 0.5
A.
12

/2

0 sin5xcos5xdx

Using Wallis formula: m=5; n=5 and =1, since both m & n are odd numbers:
12
=12(

/2

0 sin5xcos5xdx

(51)(53)( 51)(53)
)*1
10(8)(6)(4)(2)

=0.2
638.
Q.
Evaluate the integral of sin6x dx from 0 to
a.

/32

b. 2 /17
c.

3 /32

d. 5 /32
A.

/2.

/2

0 sin6xdx

Using Wallis formula: m=6; n=0 and = /2, since m is an even number:

=(

/2

0 sin6xdx

(5)(3)(1)

)*
2
(6)(4 )(2)

5
32

639.
Q.
Evaluate 65 x(x-5)12 dx
a. 0.456
b. 0.556
c. 0.656
d. 0.756
A.
5 x(x+5)12dx

Note: udv = uv - vdu

Let: u=x ; du=dx | dv=(x-5)12dx ; v=

( x5 ) 13
13

5 x(x-5)12dx

x ( x5 ) 13
13

x
(x-5)13 13

6
( 65 ) 13
13

1
13

=0.456
640.
Q.
Evaluate 10 xdx/(x+1)8

( x5 ) 13

1 ( x5 ) 14
13
14

5
( 55 ) 13
13

dx

from 6 to 5

=-

1
[ ( 65 ) 14( 55 ) 14 ]
182

a. 0.011
b. 0.022
c. 0.033
d. 0.044
A.
0

xdx
( x1)8

= (x+1)-8xdx

Note: udv = uv - vdu

Let: u=x ; du=dx | dv=(x+1)-8dx ; v=

( x +1 )7
7

0 (x+1)-8xdx = uv - vdu

=x(

( x +1 )7
( x +1 )7
)-
dx
7
7
1
( x+ 1 ) 7 dx
7

x
+
7 ( x +1 ) 7

x
1 ( x+1 )6
+
6
7 ( x +1 ) 7 7

1
0
7 ( 1+1 ) 7

=0.022
641.
Q.
Evaluate

/6

0 (cos3A)5 dA

a. 27 /363
b. 35 /768
c. 23 /765
d. 12 /81
A.

x
+
7 ( x +1 ) 7

x
7 ( x +1 ) 7

1 ( x +1 )6
7
6

1
[ ( x +1 )6 ] from 1 to 0
42

/6

0 cos83A dA Let: u=3a ; du=3da, thus dA= du/3

Change limits: when A=0, u=0; A= /6, u=

/2

Substitute:

/2

0 cos8u

du
3

1
3

/2

0 cos8u du

Using Wallis formula: n=8 and = /2, since n is an even number:

1
3

/2

0 cos8u du =

7(5)(3)(1)
1
(
du =
3
8(6)(4 )(2) 2

105 35
=
2304 76 8

642.
Q.
Integrate 1/(3x+4) with respect to x and evaluate the result from x=0 and x=2
a. 0.278
b. 0.336
c. 0.252
d. 0.305
A.
0

dx
=
3 x +4

1
dx
2 0
3
3 x +4

1
ln ( 3 x+ 4 ) from 2 to 0
3

2+ 4
1
3() ln ( 3(0)+4 )
3

1
ln
3

=0.305
643.
Q.
Evaluate the integral cos2 ydy

a.

y
+
2

sin2 y
4

+C

b. y + 2cosy + C

y
+
4

c.

sin2 y
4

+C

d. y + sin2y + C
A.
cos2ydy= (
=

1
2

y
2

1+ cos 2 y
) dy
2
(1+cos 2 y) dy
dy+

1 cos2y(2dy)
4

sin2 y
+ C
4

644.
Q.
Integrate the square root of (1-cosx)dx

1
x+C
2

a.-2

cos

b. -2

cosx + C

c. 2

d. -2

cos

1
x+C
2

cosx + C

A.

1cosxdx

Thus,

Substitute:

sin

Note: sin

x
( )
2

x
( )
2

1cosx

1cosx
2

=2

sin

x dx
( )( )
2 2

=2

-cos

( 2x )

+C

cos

( 2x )

+C

=-2

sin

x
( )
2

1cosxdx

645.
Q.
Evaluate the integral of cosx dx limits from

/4 to

a. 0.423
b. 0.293
c. 0.923
d. 0.329
A.

/2

=sin

/4

cosx dx = sinx from

- (sin

/2 to

/4

)
4

=0.293
646.
Q.
Evaluate the integral of lnx dx, the limits are 1 and e.
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
A.

/2

lnx dx

Let: u =lnx ; du =

dx
x

, dv = dx ; v = x

lnx dx uv - vdu

=(lnx)(x)- x(

dx
)
x

=xlnx-x from 0 to 1
=e(ln e)-e-[1(ln1)-1]
=1
647.
Q.
Evaluate

10

2 log 10 edx
x

a. 2.0
b. 49.7
c. 3.0
d. 5.12
A.

2 log 10 edx
x

10

= 2 log10 e
=

2 log 10 e

10

ln x from 10 to 1

2 log10 e (ln10ln 1)

=2
648.
Q.
What is the integral of cos2x esin2x dx?
a.

e sin 2 x
2

+C

dx
x

b. -

e sin 2 x
2

+C

c. -

e sin 2 x

+C

d.

e sin 2 x

+C

A.
cos2x esin2x dx = esin2x cos2x dx Let: u=sin2x ; du=cos2x(2)
Note: eu du=eu + C
cos2x esin2x dx =
=

1
2

esin2x(2cos2x)dx

1 sin2x
e
+C
2

649.
Q.
The integral of cos x with respect to x is
a. sin x + C
b. sec x + C
c. -sin x + C
d. csc x + C
A.
cosx dx = sinx + C
650.
Q.
Find the integral of [ e exp x-1 ] divided by [ e exp x+1 ] dx
a. Ln (e exp x-1) square + x + C
b. Ln (e exp x+1) x + C
c. Ln (e exp x-1) + x + C
d. Ln (e exp x+1) square x + C

A.

e x1
dx =
e x +1

ex
e x+ 1

dx
e x+ 1

= ln ( e x +1 ) -

dx
e x+ 1

Let: u=ex+1, thus ex = u-1 ; du = exdx

dx
e x+ 1

du
e x (e x +1)

du
=
(u1)(u1+1)

1=A(u-1)+Bu
1=Au-A+Bu
Equate constant:
1=-A ; A=-1
Equate coefficients of u:
0 = A+B
0 = -1+B
B =1

du
u (u1)

du
u

du
(u1)

=-lnu+ln(u-1)
=-ln(ex+1)+ln(ex+1-1)
=-ln(ex+1)+ln(ex)
=-ln(ex+1)+x
Thus:

e x1
dx = ln(ex+1)
e x +1

-[-ln(ex+1)+x]+C
=ln(ex+1)+ln(ex+1)-x+C
=2ln(ex+1)-x+C
=ln(ex+1)2-x+C

du
u (u1)

651.
Q.
Evaluate the double integral of r sin u dr du, the limits of r is 0 and cos u and the
limits of u are 0 and pi
a. 1
b. 1/2
c. 0
d. 1/3
A.
x

0cosu0 rsinu drdu = x0


=

1
2

r2
2

from cosu to 0 sinu du

0 (cos2u-02)sinu du

=-

1
2

=-

1
2

=-

1
(cos 3 cos 3 0)
6

=-

1
(-1-1)
6

0 cos2u(-sinu)du

cos 3u
3

fom x to 0

1
3

652.
Q.
Evaluate the integral of (3x2+9y2)dxdy if the interior limits has an upper limit of y
and a lower limit of 0, and whose outer limit has an upper limit of 2 and lower limit
of 0.
a. 10
b. 20

c. 30
d. 40
A.

3x3
+9 y 2 x
3

0y0 (3x2+9y2)dx dy = 20

0 x 3 +9y2x from y to 0 dy = 20 (y3+9y3)dy

from y to 0 dy

= 20 10y3dy

10 y 4
4

from 2 to 0

=40
653.
Q.
Evaluate

/2

0 1020 zdz r2dr sinu du.

a. 2/3
b. 4/3
c. 1/3
d. 5/3
A.

/2

0 1020 zdz r2dr sinu du


=

/2

/2

/2

=2
=

2
3

z2
2

0 10

0 10 (

/2

0 (

2202
)
2

r3
3

0 10

/2

from 2 to 0 r2dr sinu du


r2dr sinu du

from 1 to 0 sinu du

1 303
)
3

0sinu du

sinu du

2
(-cosu) from
3

/2 to 0

=2/3
654.
Q.
Find the area of the region bounded by y 2 = 8x and y = 2x.
a. 1.22 sq. units
b. 1.33 sq. units
c. 1.44 sq. units
d. 1.55 sq. units
A.

y2=8x eq.1
y=2x eq.2
Substitute eq.2 in eq.1
(2x)2=8x => 4x2=8x
x=2
y=2x=2(2)=4
A= 20 ydx => A= 20(Yp-Yl)dx
A= 20(

8 x

-2x)dx

A=

8 x 3 /2 2 x 2

A=

2 8 x 3 /2
3

-x2 from 2 to 0

A=

2 8 x 3 /2
3

- 22 -[

3 /2

2 8(o)3/ 2
3

- 02]

A= 1.33 square units


655.
Q.
What is the area bounded by the curve x 2 = -9y and the line y+1 = 0?
a. 3 sq. units
b. 4 sq. units
c. 5 sq. units
d. 6 sq. units
A.

x2=-9y eq.1
y=-1 eq.2
Substitute eq.2 in eq.1
x2=-9(-1)
x=3
A= 3-3 -ydx = 3-3-(Yl-Yp)dx
=- 3-3(-1-

x2
9 ))dx

=-3-3(

x2
9 )-1)dx

x3

=- ( 27 )-x)from 3 to -3

(3)3
(3)3
=-( 27 )-3)+(
)+3)
27

=4 square units
656.
Q.
What is the area (in square units) bounded by the curve y 2 = x and the line x-4 = 0?
a. 30/3
b. 31/3
c. 32/3
d. 29/3
A.

y2=x eq.1
x=4 eq.2
Substitute eq.2 in e1.1
y2=4
y=2
A=240 ydx

A =240

dx

A=

2( x)3 /2
)=
3/2

A=

4
(4) 3/2
3

4
x 3/2 from 4 to 0
3

A = 32/3 square units

Another Solution: Use the formula for the area of a parabolic segment
A=

2
bh
3

A=

2
(4)(4)
3

A = 32/3 square units


657.
Q.
Find the area bounded by the curve y = x 2 +2, and the lines x = 0 and y = 0 and x
= 4.
a. 88/3
b. 64/3
c. 54/3
d. 64/5
A.

A=40 ydx
A=40 (x2+2)dx
A=

x3
+2x from 4 to 0
3

A=

(4 )3
+2(3)
3

A=

88
3

square units

658.
Q.
Find the area bounded by the parabolas y = 6x-x 2 and y = x2 -2x. Note: The
parabolas intersect at points (0,0) and (4,8).
a. 44.3 square units
b. 64/3 square units
c. 74/3 square units
d. 54/3 square units
A.

y=x2-2x
x2-2x=y
(x-1)2=y+1
(x-1)2=1(y+1)
By inspection, the vertex is at (1,-1) and the parabola is facing up
A=40 ydx = 40 (Yupper Ylower)dx
=40 [(6x-x2)-(x2-2x)]dx
A=40(8x-2x2)dx
A=

8x 2
2 x3
+
2
3
=4(4)2 -

A=

64
3

from 4 to 0

2( 4)3
3

square units

659.
Q.
Find the area bounded by the parabolas x 2 = 4y and y = 4.
a. 21.33

b. 33.21
c. 31.32
d. 13.23
A.

Solving for the coordinates of the intersection:


x2=4y=4(4)
x=4
A=240 xdy
=240
=

y 3/2
3 /2 ) =
4

8
(4)3/2
3

4 y

dy = 440y1/2 dy

8
(y)3/2 form 4 to 0
3

A=21.33 square units

Another Solution: Use the formula for the area of a parabolic segment

2
bh
3

A=
=

2
(3)(4)
3

=21.33 square units


660.
Q.
Find the area bounded by the line x-2y+10 = 0, the x-axis, the y-axis and x = 10.
a. 75
b. 50
c. 100
d. 25
A.

x-2y+10=0
when x=0; y=5
when y=0; x=-10
A=100 ydx
=100

=5x+

(5+ 2x ) dx
x2
2( 2)

=5(10)+

from 10 to 0

10 2
4

A=75 square units

Another Solution: Use the formula for the area of a trapezoid


A=
A=

1
(a+b)h
2
1
(5+10)(10)
2

A=75 square units


661.
Q.
What is the area (in square units) bounded by the curve y 2 = 4x and x2 = 4y?
a. 5.33
b. 6.67
c. 7.33
d. 8.67

y2=4x
y=2

eq. 1

x2=4y

x2
4

y=
2

4x=

eq. 2

x2
4

x4
16

64=x3
x=4
y=2

y=4
Thus, the parabolas will intersect at (0,0) and (4,4).
A=20 ydx =
=40

0 (Yupper-Ylower)dx

(2 x x42 ) dx

x3
( 2 x3/23/2 4(3)
)

(4)3

( 4 (4)3/2
3
12 )

from 4 to 0

A=5.33 square units


662.
Q.
Find the area enclosed by the curve x2+8y+16=0, the x-axis, the y-axis and the line
x-4=0.
a. 7.67 sq. units
b. 8.67 sq. units
c. 9.67 sq. units
d. 10.67 sq. units

A.

x2=-8y-16
x2=-8(y+2)
By inspection, the vertex is at (0, and the parabola is facing down.
A=40 ydx
Note:
x2+8y+16=0
-8y=x2+16
-y=

x2
+2
8

Substitute:
A=40 (

x2
+2)dx
8

x3
+2x from 4 to 0
3 (8)

42
+2(4)
24

A=10.67 square units


663.
Q.
What is the area bounded by the curve y=x 3, the x-axis and the line x=-2 and x=1?

a. 4.25
b. 2.45
c. 5.24
d. 5.42
A.
A1=0-2 x3dy
=

x4
4

(2)4
4

from 0 to -2

= A1 = -4

A2 = 10 x3dy
=

x4
4

( 1)4
4

from 1 to 0

= A2 = 0.25

Atotal = /A1/+/A2/
=4+.25
Atotal = 4.25
664.
Q.
Find the area in the first quadrant bounded by the parabola y 2=4x, x=1 & x=3
a. 9.555
b. 9.955
c. 5.955
d. 5.595
A.

y2=4x
y=2

A=31 ydx = 231


=

2 x 3 /2
3/2

4
x 3/2
3

dx
from 3 to 1

( 3 ) 3/2
=
-(1)3/2]
4

3
A=5.595 square units
665.
Q.
Find the area (in sq. units) bounded by the parabolas x 2-2y=0 and x2+2y-8=0.
a. 11.7
b. 4.7
c. 9.7
d. 10.7
A.

x2+2y-8=0
x2=-2y+8
x2=-2(y-4)eq.1
By inspection, the vertex is at (0,-4) and the parabola is facing down
x2=2yeq.2
By inspection, the vertex is at (0,0) and the parabola is facing up.
Equate eq.1 to eq.2
-2(y-4)=2y
8=4y
y=2
x2=2(2)
x=2
Thus, the two parabolas intersect at points (2,2) and (-2,2)
A=2-2 ydy
=2-2 (Yupper-Ylower)dx

8x 2
x2
]dx
2
2

= 2-2 [
=

1
2

1
2

[8x-

-2 [8-2x2]dx

2 x3
3

] from 2 to -2

1
2

[8(2)-

2( 2) 3
]3

1
2

[8(-2)-

2(2)3
3

A=10.667 square units


666.
Q.
What is the area between y=0, y=3x 2, x=0 and x=2?
a. 8
b. 23
c. 12
d. 6
A.

A=20 ydx = 203x2dx


=3

x3
3

=x3 from 2 to 0
=(2)3
A=8 square units
667.
Q.
What is the area bounded by the curve y 2=x and the line x-4=0?

a. 11
b. 31/3
c. 10
d. 32/3
A.

y2=xeq.1
x=4 eq.2
Substitute eq.2 in eq.1
y2=4
y=2
A=240 ydx =2 40

2 x 3 /2
=
3 /2

A=

4 x 3 /2
3

dx
from 4 to 0

4 ( 4 ) 3/2
3

A=32/3 square units


668.
Q.
Find the area of the curve r2=a2cos2.
a. a
b. 2a

c. a2
d. a3
A.

0o

30o

0.707a

45o

60o

90o

120o

150o

0.707a

180o

A=4(

1
2

45o

0 r2d)

=2 45o0r2d
=45o0a2cos 2(2d)

=a2sin 2 from 45o to 0


=a2[sin(2)(45o)-sin(2)(0o)
A=a2
669.
Q.
Locate the centroid of the plane area bounded by y=x 2 and y=x.
a. 0.4 from the x-axis and 0.5 from the y-axis
b. 0.5 from the x-axis and 0.4 from the y-axis
c. 0.5 from the x-axis and 0.5 from the y-axis
d. 0.4 from the x-axis and 0.4 from the y-axis
A.
x2=yeq.1
y=x eq.2
Substitute eq.2 in eq.1:
x2=x
x=1
y=x=1
Thus, the parabola and the line intersect at points (0,0) and (1,1).
A=10 ydx = 10 (Yl-Yp)dx
=10(x-x2)dx
=

x2
x3
2
3

from 1 to 0 =

12
23
2
3

= A=1/6

A*x=10 ydx*x = 10 (Yl-Yp)dx*x


= 10(x-x2)dx*x

x3
3

= 10(x3-x2)dx =

1
x =
6

13
3

14
4

x4
4

from 1 to 0

= x= 0.5

A*y=10 xdy*y = 10 (Yl-Yp)dy*y


= 10(

-y)dy*y

= 10(y3/2-y2)dy =

1
y =
6

( 1 ) 5/ 2
5 /2

y 5/2
5 /2
-

(1)3
3

y3
3

from 1 to 0

= y= 0.4

Thus, the coordinates of the centroid is at (0.5,0.4)


670.
Q.
Find the coordinates of the centroid of the plane area bounded by the parabola y=4x2 and the x axis.
a. (0,1)
b. (0,1.6)
c. (0,2)

d. (1,0)
A.

y=4-x2
x2=-y+4 = x2=-1(y-4)
By inspection, the vertex is at (0,4) and the parabola is facing down at y=0, x=2
Thus, the parabola intersects the x-axis at points (-2,0) and (2,0)
Solving for the area of the parabolic segment:

2
bh
3

A=

A*y=210 ydx*

2
(4)(4) = 32/3
3
y
= 10 y2dx
2

= 10 (4-x2)2 dx = 20 (16-8x2+x4)dx = 16x-

32
8(2)3
y = 16(2)3
3

25
5

8x 3 x5
+
3
5

from 2 to 0

= y = 1.6

Thus, the centroid is at point (0,1.6)


671.
Q.
Locate the centroid of the plane area bounded by the equation y 2=4x, x=1 and the
x-axis of the first quadrant.
a. (3/4,3/5)
b. (3/5,3/4)

c. (3/5,3/5)
d. (3/5,2/3)
A.

y2 =4x
at x =1, y=2
Thus, the parabola and the line intersect in points (1,2)
and (1,-2)
Solving for the area:

2
bh
3
A=
)=
1

1
(4)(1) = 4/3
3

A*x=10 ydx* x
= 10 ( 2 x )dx * x = 2 10 x3/2dx = 2(
=

4
x =
3

4
(1)5/2 => x = 3/5
5

A*y=10 ydx*

y
2

1
2

0 y2dx

x 5/2

5/2

from 1 to 0

A*y=10(4x)dx

1
4 x2
from 1 to 0
(
2
2

4
y = 12
3
y=3/4
Thus, the center is at point (3/5,3/4)
672.
Q.
Find the length of arc of the parabola x2=4y from x=-2 to x=2.
a. 4.2
b. 4.6
c. 4.9
d. 5.2
A.

S=2 20

dy
dx
dx = x2=4y
1+()2

2xdx=4dy
(

dy 2
) =
dx

Substitute:

x2
4

S=2 20
= 20

1+

4+ x 2

x2
dx = 2 20
4

4+ x 2
dx
4

( 2 ) 2+ x 2

dx = 20

dx

Let:
x=2tan ; dx=2sec2d
Change the limits:
When, x=0, =0 ; x=2, =45o

2 sec
4+ 4 tan 2

S= 45o0

= 45o0

1+tan 2
2 sec
4 ()

= 45o0

sec 2
2 sec
4 ()

= 45o0

2 sec
2 sec

=445o0

sec 3

d)

d)

d)

d)

=4( 1 sec tan + 1 ln(sec +tan ) from 45o to 0

= 4(

1
1
sec 45 o tan 45 o +
ln(sec 45 o +tan 45 o ) , S=4.6
2
2

673.
Q.
Find the surface area (in square units) generated by rotating the parabola arc y=x 2
about the x-axis from x=0 to x=1.
a. 5.33
b. 4.98

c. 5.73
d. 4.73
A.

y=x2
When x=1, y=1
A= 10dS*2 d
A= 10

1+

dy 2
dx

dx * 2 x

y=x2

dy
=2x
dx

dy=2xdx
(

dy 2
) =4x2
dx

Substitute:
A= 2

1+ 4 x 2

dx*x

2
8

2 (1+ 4 x 2 ) 3/2
12

[((1+4(1))3/2-(1+4(0)3/2]
6

0( 1+4 x 2 )1/2( 8 x

dx

from 1 to 0

A=5.33 square units


674.

Q.
The area enclosed by the ellipse

x2
+
9

What is the volume generated?


a. 355.3
b. 360.1
c. 370.3
d. 365.1
A.

Given Equation:

x2
y2
+
=1
9
4

Standard Equation:

x2
y2
=1
+
a2
b2

By inspection: a=3 and b=2


Using the second proposition of Pappus:
V=A*2 d
=( ab)*2 d
=

(3)(2)(2 )(3)

V=355.3 cubic units


675.
Q.

y2
4

= 1 is revolved about the line x=3.

The area in the second quadrant of the circle x 2+y2=36 is revolved about the line
y+10=0. What is the volume generated?
a. 2218.33
b. 2228.83
c. 2233.43
d. 2208.53
A.

Solving for y:
Ay=dA*y/2
= r0 ydx*y/2
=

1
2

1
2

1
x3
(r2x) from 1 to 0
2
3

0y2dx

0(r2-x2)dx

1
1
r3
4r
r2(y)=
(r3) => y=
4
2
3
3
Given equation: x2+y2=36
By inspection, r=6
Using the second proposition of Pappus:

V=A*2 d

1
V= 4

V=(

1
4

r2)* 2

(y+10)

r2)* 2

4r
+ 10
3

1
4(6)
( )(6)2 2 ) (
+10

4
3

V=2228.918 cubic units


676.
Q.
The area bounded by the curve y2=12x and the line x=3 is revolved about the line
x=3. What is the volume generated?
a. 179
b. 181
c. 183
d. 185
A.

Using the shell method:

V=2(2

0(3-10)ydx

0( 3x )(

0( 3 12 x

)dx

12 x
1/2

4 [( 3 12

x 3/2
3/2

4 [( 3 12

(3)3 /2
3/2

12 x 3 /2

12

)dx

x 5/2
)] from 3 to 0
5/2

12

(3) 5/2
)]
5 /2

V=180.955 cubic units


677.
Q.
Given the area of the first quadrant bounded by x2=8y, the line y-2=0 and the yaxis. What is the volume generated when the area is revolved about the line y-2=0?
a. 28.41
b. 27.32
c. 25.83
d. 26.81
A.

x2=8y
At y=2, x=4
Using the disk method:
V=

0y2dx =

0(YL - YP)2dx

x2 2

4 0 2- 8 ) dx
x2
x4
4
+
)dx =>
4 0
2
64

x5
x3
4x
+
) from 4 to 0

6
64 (5)

(4)5
(4 )3
4 (4 )
+
)

64
(5)
6
V=26.808 cubic units
678.
Q.
Find the volume (in cubic units) generated by rotating a circle x 2+y2+8x+4y+12=0
about the y-axis.
a. 39.48
b. 47.23
c. 59.22
d. 62.11
A.

x2=8y
At y=2, x4
By inspection, d=3
Using the second proposition of Pappus:
V=A*2 d
V= r2)* 2 d

V= (1)

)* 2 ( 3 )

V=59.217 cubic units


679.
Q.
Given the area in the first quadrant by x4=8y, the line x=4 and the x-axis. What is
the volume generated by revolving this area about the y-axis.
a. 53.26
b. 52.26
c. 51.26
d. 50.26
A.

x2=8y
At x=4, y=2
Thus, the parabola and the line intersect at point (4,2)
Using the ring method:

V=
V

0 (XL2 - XP2) dy

(4)2
2 0

8 y

2 0 (168 y )dy

( 16 y-

( 16(2) -

)2)dy

8y2
) from 2 to 0
2
8(2)2
)
2

V=50.265 cubic units


680.
Q.
Find the moment of inertia, with respect to x-axis of the area bounded by the
parabola y2=4x and the line x=1.
a. 2.03
b. 2.13
c. 2.33

d. 2.53
A.

y2=4x
At x=1, y=2
Thus, the parabola and the line intersect at points (1,2) and (1,-2)
Ix= 2 20 y2dA
=2 20y2 xdy)
Ix=220y2 (XL - XP)dy
Ix=220y2 (1-

y2
)dy
4

=2(

y 3 y5

) from 2 to 0
4 4 (5)

= 2(

(2)3 (2)5

)
4
4 (5)

Ix=2.13

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