Integral Calculus
Integral Calculus
BS CpE
631.
Q. What is the integral of (3t-1)3 dt?
a.
1
(3t-1)4+C
12
b.
1
(3t-4)4+C
12
c.
1
(3t-1)4+C
4
d.
1
(3t-1)3+C
4
A. (3t-1)3 dt =
1
3
(3t-1)3(3dt)
1
( 3 t1 ) 4
(
+C
3
4
1
(3 t1 ) 4 +C
12
632.
Q. Evaluate the integral of dx/(x+2) from -6 to -10
a. 21/2
b.
c. Ln 3
d. Ln 2
A.
-10
-6
Note:
dx
x +2
du
u
= ln u :
-10
-6
dx
x +2
= ln (x+2) -10 to -6
=ln(-10+2)-ln(-6+2)
=ln(-8)-ln(-4)
=ln(
= ln 2
633.
Q. Integrate xcos(2x2+7)dx
a.
1
sin(2x2+7)+C
4
b.
1
cos(2x2+7)+C
4
c.
sin
+C
4( x 2+7)
d. sin(2x2+7)+C
A.
xcos(2x2+7)dx
=
1
4
1
sin(2x2+7)+C
4
cos(2x2+7)(4xdx)
634.
Q.
Integrate: (7x3+4x2)dx
a.
7x3
+
3
4 x2
+C
2
b.
7x4
+
4
4 x2
+C
5
c.
7x4
+
4
4 x3
+C
3
d. 7x4 -
4x
2
+C
A.
(7x3+4x2)dx =
7x4
+
4
4 x3
+C
3
635.
Q.
What is the integral of sin5 x cos3x dx if the lower limit is zero and the upper limit is
/2?
a. 0.0203
b. 0.0307
c. 0.0417
d. 0.0543
A.
/2
0 (sin5xcos3x)dx
Using Wallis formula: m=5; n=3 and =1, since both m & n are odd numbers:
sin5xcos3xdx
=
(51)(53)(31)
*1
8(6)(4)(2)
=0.0417
636.
Q.
What is the integral of sin5 x dx if the lower limit is 0 and the upper limit is
a. 0.233
b. 0.333
c. 0.433
d. 0.533
A.
/2
0 sin5xdx
/2?
Using Wallis formula: m=5; n=0 and =1, since m is an odd number:
/2
0 sin5xdx
( 4)(2)
5 (3)(1)
=(
=0.533
637.
Q.
Find the integral of 12sin5x cos5x dx if lower limit =0 and upper limit =
/2?
a. 0.2
b. 0.3
c. 0.4
d. 0.5
A.
12
/2
0 sin5xcos5xdx
Using Wallis formula: m=5; n=5 and =1, since both m & n are odd numbers:
12
=12(
/2
0 sin5xcos5xdx
(51)(53)( 51)(53)
)*1
10(8)(6)(4)(2)
=0.2
638.
Q.
Evaluate the integral of sin6x dx from 0 to
a.
/32
b. 2 /17
c.
3 /32
d. 5 /32
A.
/2.
/2
0 sin6xdx
Using Wallis formula: m=6; n=0 and = /2, since m is an even number:
=(
/2
0 sin6xdx
(5)(3)(1)
)*
2
(6)(4 )(2)
5
32
639.
Q.
Evaluate 65 x(x-5)12 dx
a. 0.456
b. 0.556
c. 0.656
d. 0.756
A.
5 x(x+5)12dx
( x5 ) 13
13
5 x(x-5)12dx
x ( x5 ) 13
13
x
(x-5)13 13
6
( 65 ) 13
13
1
13
=0.456
640.
Q.
Evaluate 10 xdx/(x+1)8
( x5 ) 13
1 ( x5 ) 14
13
14
5
( 55 ) 13
13
dx
from 6 to 5
=-
1
[ ( 65 ) 14( 55 ) 14 ]
182
a. 0.011
b. 0.022
c. 0.033
d. 0.044
A.
0
xdx
( x1)8
= (x+1)-8xdx
( x +1 )7
7
0 (x+1)-8xdx = uv - vdu
=x(
( x +1 )7
( x +1 )7
)-
dx
7
7
1
( x+ 1 ) 7 dx
7
x
+
7 ( x +1 ) 7
x
1 ( x+1 )6
+
6
7 ( x +1 ) 7 7
1
0
7 ( 1+1 ) 7
=0.022
641.
Q.
Evaluate
/6
0 (cos3A)5 dA
a. 27 /363
b. 35 /768
c. 23 /765
d. 12 /81
A.
x
+
7 ( x +1 ) 7
x
7 ( x +1 ) 7
1 ( x +1 )6
7
6
1
[ ( x +1 )6 ] from 1 to 0
42
/6
/2
Substitute:
/2
0 cos8u
du
3
1
3
/2
0 cos8u du
1
3
/2
0 cos8u du =
7(5)(3)(1)
1
(
du =
3
8(6)(4 )(2) 2
105 35
=
2304 76 8
642.
Q.
Integrate 1/(3x+4) with respect to x and evaluate the result from x=0 and x=2
a. 0.278
b. 0.336
c. 0.252
d. 0.305
A.
0
dx
=
3 x +4
1
dx
2 0
3
3 x +4
1
ln ( 3 x+ 4 ) from 2 to 0
3
2+ 4
1
3() ln ( 3(0)+4 )
3
1
ln
3
=0.305
643.
Q.
Evaluate the integral cos2 ydy
a.
y
+
2
sin2 y
4
+C
b. y + 2cosy + C
y
+
4
c.
sin2 y
4
+C
d. y + sin2y + C
A.
cos2ydy= (
=
1
2
y
2
1+ cos 2 y
) dy
2
(1+cos 2 y) dy
dy+
1 cos2y(2dy)
4
sin2 y
+ C
4
644.
Q.
Integrate the square root of (1-cosx)dx
1
x+C
2
a.-2
cos
b. -2
cosx + C
c. 2
d. -2
cos
1
x+C
2
cosx + C
A.
1cosxdx
Thus,
Substitute:
sin
Note: sin
x
( )
2
x
( )
2
1cosx
1cosx
2
=2
sin
x dx
( )( )
2 2
=2
-cos
( 2x )
+C
cos
( 2x )
+C
=-2
sin
x
( )
2
1cosxdx
645.
Q.
Evaluate the integral of cosx dx limits from
/4 to
a. 0.423
b. 0.293
c. 0.923
d. 0.329
A.
/2
=sin
/4
- (sin
/2 to
/4
)
4
=0.293
646.
Q.
Evaluate the integral of lnx dx, the limits are 1 and e.
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
A.
/2
lnx dx
Let: u =lnx ; du =
dx
x
, dv = dx ; v = x
lnx dx uv - vdu
=(lnx)(x)- x(
dx
)
x
=xlnx-x from 0 to 1
=e(ln e)-e-[1(ln1)-1]
=1
647.
Q.
Evaluate
10
2 log 10 edx
x
a. 2.0
b. 49.7
c. 3.0
d. 5.12
A.
2 log 10 edx
x
10
= 2 log10 e
=
2 log 10 e
10
ln x from 10 to 1
2 log10 e (ln10ln 1)
=2
648.
Q.
What is the integral of cos2x esin2x dx?
a.
e sin 2 x
2
+C
dx
x
b. -
e sin 2 x
2
+C
c. -
e sin 2 x
+C
d.
e sin 2 x
+C
A.
cos2x esin2x dx = esin2x cos2x dx Let: u=sin2x ; du=cos2x(2)
Note: eu du=eu + C
cos2x esin2x dx =
=
1
2
esin2x(2cos2x)dx
1 sin2x
e
+C
2
649.
Q.
The integral of cos x with respect to x is
a. sin x + C
b. sec x + C
c. -sin x + C
d. csc x + C
A.
cosx dx = sinx + C
650.
Q.
Find the integral of [ e exp x-1 ] divided by [ e exp x+1 ] dx
a. Ln (e exp x-1) square + x + C
b. Ln (e exp x+1) x + C
c. Ln (e exp x-1) + x + C
d. Ln (e exp x+1) square x + C
A.
e x1
dx =
e x +1
ex
e x+ 1
dx
e x+ 1
= ln ( e x +1 ) -
dx
e x+ 1
dx
e x+ 1
du
e x (e x +1)
du
=
(u1)(u1+1)
1=A(u-1)+Bu
1=Au-A+Bu
Equate constant:
1=-A ; A=-1
Equate coefficients of u:
0 = A+B
0 = -1+B
B =1
du
u (u1)
du
u
du
(u1)
=-lnu+ln(u-1)
=-ln(ex+1)+ln(ex+1-1)
=-ln(ex+1)+ln(ex)
=-ln(ex+1)+x
Thus:
e x1
dx = ln(ex+1)
e x +1
-[-ln(ex+1)+x]+C
=ln(ex+1)+ln(ex+1)-x+C
=2ln(ex+1)-x+C
=ln(ex+1)2-x+C
du
u (u1)
651.
Q.
Evaluate the double integral of r sin u dr du, the limits of r is 0 and cos u and the
limits of u are 0 and pi
a. 1
b. 1/2
c. 0
d. 1/3
A.
x
1
2
r2
2
0 (cos2u-02)sinu du
=-
1
2
=-
1
2
=-
1
(cos 3 cos 3 0)
6
=-
1
(-1-1)
6
0 cos2u(-sinu)du
cos 3u
3
fom x to 0
1
3
652.
Q.
Evaluate the integral of (3x2+9y2)dxdy if the interior limits has an upper limit of y
and a lower limit of 0, and whose outer limit has an upper limit of 2 and lower limit
of 0.
a. 10
b. 20
c. 30
d. 40
A.
3x3
+9 y 2 x
3
0y0 (3x2+9y2)dx dy = 20
from y to 0 dy
= 20 10y3dy
10 y 4
4
from 2 to 0
=40
653.
Q.
Evaluate
/2
a. 2/3
b. 4/3
c. 1/3
d. 5/3
A.
/2
/2
/2
/2
=2
=
2
3
z2
2
0 10
0 10 (
/2
0 (
2202
)
2
r3
3
0 10
/2
from 1 to 0 sinu du
1 303
)
3
0sinu du
sinu du
2
(-cosu) from
3
/2 to 0
=2/3
654.
Q.
Find the area of the region bounded by y 2 = 8x and y = 2x.
a. 1.22 sq. units
b. 1.33 sq. units
c. 1.44 sq. units
d. 1.55 sq. units
A.
y2=8x eq.1
y=2x eq.2
Substitute eq.2 in eq.1
(2x)2=8x => 4x2=8x
x=2
y=2x=2(2)=4
A= 20 ydx => A= 20(Yp-Yl)dx
A= 20(
8 x
-2x)dx
A=
8 x 3 /2 2 x 2
A=
2 8 x 3 /2
3
-x2 from 2 to 0
A=
2 8 x 3 /2
3
- 22 -[
3 /2
2 8(o)3/ 2
3
- 02]
x2=-9y eq.1
y=-1 eq.2
Substitute eq.2 in eq.1
x2=-9(-1)
x=3
A= 3-3 -ydx = 3-3-(Yl-Yp)dx
=- 3-3(-1-
x2
9 ))dx
=-3-3(
x2
9 )-1)dx
x3
=- ( 27 )-x)from 3 to -3
(3)3
(3)3
=-( 27 )-3)+(
)+3)
27
=4 square units
656.
Q.
What is the area (in square units) bounded by the curve y 2 = x and the line x-4 = 0?
a. 30/3
b. 31/3
c. 32/3
d. 29/3
A.
y2=x eq.1
x=4 eq.2
Substitute eq.2 in e1.1
y2=4
y=2
A=240 ydx
A =240
dx
A=
2( x)3 /2
)=
3/2
A=
4
(4) 3/2
3
4
x 3/2 from 4 to 0
3
Another Solution: Use the formula for the area of a parabolic segment
A=
2
bh
3
A=
2
(4)(4)
3
A=40 ydx
A=40 (x2+2)dx
A=
x3
+2x from 4 to 0
3
A=
(4 )3
+2(3)
3
A=
88
3
square units
658.
Q.
Find the area bounded by the parabolas y = 6x-x 2 and y = x2 -2x. Note: The
parabolas intersect at points (0,0) and (4,8).
a. 44.3 square units
b. 64/3 square units
c. 74/3 square units
d. 54/3 square units
A.
y=x2-2x
x2-2x=y
(x-1)2=y+1
(x-1)2=1(y+1)
By inspection, the vertex is at (1,-1) and the parabola is facing up
A=40 ydx = 40 (Yupper Ylower)dx
=40 [(6x-x2)-(x2-2x)]dx
A=40(8x-2x2)dx
A=
8x 2
2 x3
+
2
3
=4(4)2 -
A=
64
3
from 4 to 0
2( 4)3
3
square units
659.
Q.
Find the area bounded by the parabolas x 2 = 4y and y = 4.
a. 21.33
b. 33.21
c. 31.32
d. 13.23
A.
y 3/2
3 /2 ) =
4
8
(4)3/2
3
4 y
dy = 440y1/2 dy
8
(y)3/2 form 4 to 0
3
Another Solution: Use the formula for the area of a parabolic segment
2
bh
3
A=
=
2
(3)(4)
3
x-2y+10=0
when x=0; y=5
when y=0; x=-10
A=100 ydx
=100
=5x+
(5+ 2x ) dx
x2
2( 2)
=5(10)+
from 10 to 0
10 2
4
1
(a+b)h
2
1
(5+10)(10)
2
y2=4x
y=2
eq. 1
x2=4y
x2
4
y=
2
4x=
eq. 2
x2
4
x4
16
64=x3
x=4
y=2
y=4
Thus, the parabolas will intersect at (0,0) and (4,4).
A=20 ydx =
=40
0 (Yupper-Ylower)dx
(2 x x42 ) dx
x3
( 2 x3/23/2 4(3)
)
(4)3
( 4 (4)3/2
3
12 )
from 4 to 0
A.
x2=-8y-16
x2=-8(y+2)
By inspection, the vertex is at (0, and the parabola is facing down.
A=40 ydx
Note:
x2+8y+16=0
-8y=x2+16
-y=
x2
+2
8
Substitute:
A=40 (
x2
+2)dx
8
x3
+2x from 4 to 0
3 (8)
42
+2(4)
24
a. 4.25
b. 2.45
c. 5.24
d. 5.42
A.
A1=0-2 x3dy
=
x4
4
(2)4
4
from 0 to -2
= A1 = -4
A2 = 10 x3dy
=
x4
4
( 1)4
4
from 1 to 0
= A2 = 0.25
Atotal = /A1/+/A2/
=4+.25
Atotal = 4.25
664.
Q.
Find the area in the first quadrant bounded by the parabola y 2=4x, x=1 & x=3
a. 9.555
b. 9.955
c. 5.955
d. 5.595
A.
y2=4x
y=2
2 x 3 /2
3/2
4
x 3/2
3
dx
from 3 to 1
( 3 ) 3/2
=
-(1)3/2]
4
3
A=5.595 square units
665.
Q.
Find the area (in sq. units) bounded by the parabolas x 2-2y=0 and x2+2y-8=0.
a. 11.7
b. 4.7
c. 9.7
d. 10.7
A.
x2+2y-8=0
x2=-2y+8
x2=-2(y-4)eq.1
By inspection, the vertex is at (0,-4) and the parabola is facing down
x2=2yeq.2
By inspection, the vertex is at (0,0) and the parabola is facing up.
Equate eq.1 to eq.2
-2(y-4)=2y
8=4y
y=2
x2=2(2)
x=2
Thus, the two parabolas intersect at points (2,2) and (-2,2)
A=2-2 ydy
=2-2 (Yupper-Ylower)dx
8x 2
x2
]dx
2
2
= 2-2 [
=
1
2
1
2
[8x-
-2 [8-2x2]dx
2 x3
3
] from 2 to -2
1
2
[8(2)-
2( 2) 3
]3
1
2
[8(-2)-
2(2)3
3
x3
3
=x3 from 2 to 0
=(2)3
A=8 square units
667.
Q.
What is the area bounded by the curve y 2=x and the line x-4=0?
a. 11
b. 31/3
c. 10
d. 32/3
A.
y2=xeq.1
x=4 eq.2
Substitute eq.2 in eq.1
y2=4
y=2
A=240 ydx =2 40
2 x 3 /2
=
3 /2
A=
4 x 3 /2
3
dx
from 4 to 0
4 ( 4 ) 3/2
3
c. a2
d. a3
A.
0o
30o
0.707a
45o
60o
90o
120o
150o
0.707a
180o
A=4(
1
2
45o
0 r2d)
=2 45o0r2d
=45o0a2cos 2(2d)
x2
x3
2
3
from 1 to 0 =
12
23
2
3
= A=1/6
x3
3
= 10(x3-x2)dx =
1
x =
6
13
3
14
4
x4
4
from 1 to 0
= x= 0.5
-y)dy*y
= 10(y3/2-y2)dy =
1
y =
6
( 1 ) 5/ 2
5 /2
y 5/2
5 /2
-
(1)3
3
y3
3
from 1 to 0
= y= 0.4
d. (1,0)
A.
y=4-x2
x2=-y+4 = x2=-1(y-4)
By inspection, the vertex is at (0,4) and the parabola is facing down at y=0, x=2
Thus, the parabola intersects the x-axis at points (-2,0) and (2,0)
Solving for the area of the parabolic segment:
2
bh
3
A=
A*y=210 ydx*
2
(4)(4) = 32/3
3
y
= 10 y2dx
2
32
8(2)3
y = 16(2)3
3
25
5
8x 3 x5
+
3
5
from 2 to 0
= y = 1.6
c. (3/5,3/5)
d. (3/5,2/3)
A.
y2 =4x
at x =1, y=2
Thus, the parabola and the line intersect in points (1,2)
and (1,-2)
Solving for the area:
2
bh
3
A=
)=
1
1
(4)(1) = 4/3
3
A*x=10 ydx* x
= 10 ( 2 x )dx * x = 2 10 x3/2dx = 2(
=
4
x =
3
4
(1)5/2 => x = 3/5
5
A*y=10 ydx*
y
2
1
2
0 y2dx
x 5/2
5/2
from 1 to 0
A*y=10(4x)dx
1
4 x2
from 1 to 0
(
2
2
4
y = 12
3
y=3/4
Thus, the center is at point (3/5,3/4)
672.
Q.
Find the length of arc of the parabola x2=4y from x=-2 to x=2.
a. 4.2
b. 4.6
c. 4.9
d. 5.2
A.
S=2 20
dy
dx
dx = x2=4y
1+()2
2xdx=4dy
(
dy 2
) =
dx
Substitute:
x2
4
S=2 20
= 20
1+
4+ x 2
x2
dx = 2 20
4
4+ x 2
dx
4
( 2 ) 2+ x 2
dx = 20
dx
Let:
x=2tan ; dx=2sec2d
Change the limits:
When, x=0, =0 ; x=2, =45o
2 sec
4+ 4 tan 2
S= 45o0
= 45o0
1+tan 2
2 sec
4 ()
= 45o0
sec 2
2 sec
4 ()
= 45o0
2 sec
2 sec
=445o0
sec 3
d)
d)
d)
d)
= 4(
1
1
sec 45 o tan 45 o +
ln(sec 45 o +tan 45 o ) , S=4.6
2
2
673.
Q.
Find the surface area (in square units) generated by rotating the parabola arc y=x 2
about the x-axis from x=0 to x=1.
a. 5.33
b. 4.98
c. 5.73
d. 4.73
A.
y=x2
When x=1, y=1
A= 10dS*2 d
A= 10
1+
dy 2
dx
dx * 2 x
y=x2
dy
=2x
dx
dy=2xdx
(
dy 2
) =4x2
dx
Substitute:
A= 2
1+ 4 x 2
dx*x
2
8
2 (1+ 4 x 2 ) 3/2
12
[((1+4(1))3/2-(1+4(0)3/2]
6
0( 1+4 x 2 )1/2( 8 x
dx
from 1 to 0
Q.
The area enclosed by the ellipse
x2
+
9
Given Equation:
x2
y2
+
=1
9
4
Standard Equation:
x2
y2
=1
+
a2
b2
(3)(2)(2 )(3)
y2
4
The area in the second quadrant of the circle x 2+y2=36 is revolved about the line
y+10=0. What is the volume generated?
a. 2218.33
b. 2228.83
c. 2233.43
d. 2208.53
A.
Solving for y:
Ay=dA*y/2
= r0 ydx*y/2
=
1
2
1
2
1
x3
(r2x) from 1 to 0
2
3
0y2dx
0(r2-x2)dx
1
1
r3
4r
r2(y)=
(r3) => y=
4
2
3
3
Given equation: x2+y2=36
By inspection, r=6
Using the second proposition of Pappus:
V=A*2 d
1
V= 4
V=(
1
4
r2)* 2
(y+10)
r2)* 2
4r
+ 10
3
1
4(6)
( )(6)2 2 ) (
+10
4
3
V=2(2
0(3-10)ydx
0( 3x )(
0( 3 12 x
)dx
12 x
1/2
4 [( 3 12
x 3/2
3/2
4 [( 3 12
(3)3 /2
3/2
12 x 3 /2
12
)dx
x 5/2
)] from 3 to 0
5/2
12
(3) 5/2
)]
5 /2
x2=8y
At y=2, x=4
Using the disk method:
V=
0y2dx =
0(YL - YP)2dx
x2 2
4 0 2- 8 ) dx
x2
x4
4
+
)dx =>
4 0
2
64
x5
x3
4x
+
) from 4 to 0
6
64 (5)
(4)5
(4 )3
4 (4 )
+
)
64
(5)
6
V=26.808 cubic units
678.
Q.
Find the volume (in cubic units) generated by rotating a circle x 2+y2+8x+4y+12=0
about the y-axis.
a. 39.48
b. 47.23
c. 59.22
d. 62.11
A.
x2=8y
At y=2, x4
By inspection, d=3
Using the second proposition of Pappus:
V=A*2 d
V= r2)* 2 d
V= (1)
)* 2 ( 3 )
x2=8y
At x=4, y=2
Thus, the parabola and the line intersect at point (4,2)
Using the ring method:
V=
V
0 (XL2 - XP2) dy
(4)2
2 0
8 y
2 0 (168 y )dy
( 16 y-
( 16(2) -
)2)dy
8y2
) from 2 to 0
2
8(2)2
)
2
d. 2.53
A.
y2=4x
At x=1, y=2
Thus, the parabola and the line intersect at points (1,2) and (1,-2)
Ix= 2 20 y2dA
=2 20y2 xdy)
Ix=220y2 (XL - XP)dy
Ix=220y2 (1-
y2
)dy
4
=2(
y 3 y5
) from 2 to 0
4 4 (5)
= 2(
(2)3 (2)5
)
4
4 (5)
Ix=2.13