DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL SRINAGAR

Engg Graphics

CLASS: 11TH

INSTRUCTIONS
Term 2nd of Engg Graphics class 11th have to be completed in a four phase
exercise.
1. Video lectures.
2. Web Lessons.
3. Text book and
4. Assignments based on all the above.
Watch the videos on the topics covering the following units in a
proper sequence as per syllabus.

Projection of Lines
Q1. A straight line CD, 55mm long is parallel to H.P. and V.P. and is 30mm
away from both the planes. Draw its front view and top view assuming the
line to be in first quadrant.
Q2. A straight line AB, 40mm long, is touching H.P. and at right angles to V.P.
Its end A is 10mm in front of V.P. Draw its front view and top view.
Q3. A vertical line 50mm high has its end A touching H.P. and 20mm in front
of V.P. Draw its front view and top view.
Q4. A line AB, 60mm long, has its end A 5mm from H.P. and 25mm from V.P.
The line is inclined to H.P. and 30 degrees and parallel to V.P. Draw its front
view and top view in first as well as third quadrant.
Q5. A line AB is inclined to H.P. at 45 degrees and parallel to V.P. its top view
is 55mm long. Its end A is 10mm from H.P and 30mm from V.P. Draw its front
view and top view in first quadrant and third quadrant. Also find the true
length of the line.
Q6. A line AB, 75mm long is inclined to V.P. and parallel to H.P. and its front
view is 50mm long. Draw its front view and top view in first and third
quadrant, when its point a is 5mm from V.P. and 15mm from H.P. Also find
the true angle of inclination.
Q7. A line AB, 25mm long is lying in first quadrant and parallel to both the
planes. The line is 15mm above HP and 10mm in front of VP. Draw the
projections of the line AB.
Q8. A line AB is 30mm long. End A is 10m above HP and 20mm in front of VP.
The line AB s parallel to VP and inclined at 30 degrees to the HP. Draw the
projections.
Q9. The front view of a line AB, 40mm long measures 30mm. The end A of
line AB is in VP and 20mm above HP. The line is inclined to VP and 20mm
above and parallel to HP. Draw the projections of the line AB and find the
angle at which the line is inclined to VP. Take point A in first quadrant and
measure the true length (TL)
Q10.The top view of a line is 30mm long. The line is in the VP and makes an
angle of 30 degrees with the HP. The end A of line AB is 20mm above HP.

Draw the projections and measure actual length (true length) of the line in
VP.
Q11. A line PQ, measuring 70mm, lies in third quadrant. The point P is 15mm
below horizontal plane and point Q is 45mm below horizontal plane. If the
line is 28mm away from vertical plane and is parallel to it draw the
projections of the line. Also, find the true angle (TL) that the line makes with
the horizontal plane.
Q12. If a line is parallel to VP, the true length of the line is seen in the top
view. (True / False).
Q13. State the various positions of straight line with respect to VP and HP
Q14. A line is inclined to the VP and parallel to HP, which of the views will
have the truelength?
Q15. If a line is in the HP, its ----------- view coincides with xy.
Q16. If a line is in the VP, its ----------- view coincides with xy.
Q17. A line is contained by both the HP and the VP; state the positions of its
views.
Q18. A line is perpendicular to the HP. What is the shape of its top view?
Q19. If a line is perpendicular to the HP, its front view will have true length.
(True / False).
Q20. Front view of the line perpendicular to the HP is ---------- to xy.

Projection of Points
Problem 1: Draw the projections of the following points:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)

Point A, 25mm in front of V.P. and 30mm above H.P.

Point B, 22mm behind V.P. and 28mm above H.P.
Point C, 26mm behind V.P. and 30mm below H.P.
Point D, 40mm in front of V.P and 25mm below H.P.
Pont E, 32mm in front of V.P. and in the H.P.
Point F, 35mm behind V.P. and in the H.P.
Point G, in the V.P. and 40mm below H.P.
Point H, in the V.P. and H.P.

Problem 2: Draw the projections of the following points in the third

quadrant
when the:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

Point A lies in the H.P. and 22mm away from the V.P.
Point B lies in the V.P. and 32 mm away from the H.P.
Point C lies 32mm from the H.P. and 22mm from the V.P.

Problem 3: Draw the projections of following points on a common XY

line.
Keep the distance between two consecutive projectors as
20mm.
(i)
(ii)

30mm below the H.P. and 40mm behind the V.P.

80mm above the H.P. and 40mm behind the V.P.

Problem 4: Draw the projections of the following points, leaving the

distance
between two consecutive projectors as 15mm:(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)

Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point

A, 25mm in front of the V.P, and 15mm above the H.P.

B, in the H.P. and 25mm behind the V.P.
C, 25mm below the H.P. and 35mm behind the V.P.
D, in the V.P. and 35mm above the H.P.
E, 15mm behind the V.P. and 25mm above the H.P.
F, 25mm in front of the V.P. and 25mm below the H.P.
G, in both the V.P. and H.P.

Q5. In the first angle projection, the front view is drawn above the reference
line. (True /False).
Q6. When a point lies in the second quadrant, it will be in front of VP and
above HP. (True /False).
Q7. If a point is below HP and above VP, The top view is below XY. (True /
False).
Q8. If both top view and front view is below XY, then the point lies in Fourth
quadrant. (True /False).
Q9. Define Orthographic projection.
Q10. What do you mean by reference line or reference plane?
Q11. What do you understand by first angle projection?

Q12. Compare first angle projection with third angle projection.

Q13. Give the symbolic representation of first angle projection.
Q14. How do you draw the side view of an object?
Q15. A point is x cm below HP and y cm behind VP. State the position of
the front and topviews.
Q16. A point A, its plan is 20mm above xy line; the elevation 20mm below
the xy line. State itsquadrant.
Q17. A point B, its projections coincide with each other 40mm above xy line.
State thequadrant.
Q18. What is HP and VP?
Q19.Define Top View.
Q20. Define Front View.
Q21. State the two methods of projection used.
Q22. The line joining the top and front views of a point is perpendicular to xy.
(True / False).
Q23. The top view of a point behind VP is always above xy. (True / False).
Q24. The front view of a point above HP is -------- xy.
Q25. A point is in the vertical plane. What is the position of its top view?
Q26. A point lies in the HP. Its front view lies in xy. (True / False).
Q27. The projections of a point lie in xy. Where is the point located?
Q28. Point P is in xy. State the position of top and front views of P.
Q29. When a point is situated in the third quadrant, it will be above Hp and in
front of VP.(True / False).
Q30. A point is situated in the first quadrant. It is --------- Hp and --------- VP.
Q31. When a line is parallel to ----------- plane, the top view will have its true
length.
Q32. If a line is contained by HP and inclined to VP its front view will lie on
---------.

Q33. State the various positions of straight line with respect to VP and HP

Projection of planes
Q1. Draw the front view and the top view of a vertical square ABCD of 40mm
sides, with its base on or parallel to HP and its surface parallel to VP.
Q2. An equilateral triangle ABC of 40mm sides is having its surface parallel
to VP and a side making 45 degrees with HP towards the right, draw its front
view and top view.
Q3. A square ABCD of 35mm sides is having its surface touching HP and its
sides equally inclined to VP (i.e. at 45 degrees). Draw its front view and top
view.
Q4. An equilateral triangle ABC of 40mm sides is having its side AC parallel
to and 10mm from VP (i.e. closer to it), its surface being parallel to HP and
15mm from it. Draw its front view and top view.
Q5. A regular pentagon ABCDE of 30mm sides is having its surface 15mm
above HP and parallel to it. Its one side parallel to VP and cose to the
observer. Draw its front view and top view.
Q6. A circle of 50mm diameter is having its surface parallel to VP and
perpendicular to HP. Draw its front view and top view.
Q7. A semi-circle of 50mm diameter, is having its surface parallel to HP and
15mm above it, and its diameter perpendicular to VP. Draw its front view and
top view.
Q8. A square ABCD of 30mm sides is resting on its side AB on HP and its
surface inclined to HP at 45 degrees towards right, but perpendicular to VP.
Draw its front view and top view, keeping its side AB perpendicular to VP.
Q9.A rectangle measuring 30mm * 25mm is parallel to and 15mm below H.P.
If the rectangle is 20mm behind V.P. draw the projection of the plane.
Q10. A square ABCD of 25mm side is 10mm below H.P. and 15mm behind V.P.
The square is parallel to V.P. and Perpendicular to H.P. Draw its projections.
Q11. A square ABCD of 30mm side is perpendicular to both the planes (H.P.
and V.P.). The square is 10mm below the H.P. and 12mm away from V.P. Draw
the projections of the plane assuming it to be in third quadrant.

Q12. An equilateral triangle ABC of 35mm sides has a base side parallel to VP
and close to the observer and its surface makes 45 degrees with HP towards
the left, but perpendicular to VP. Draw its front view and top view.
Q13. A square ABCD of 30mm sides is having its surface, making 45 degrees
with HP but perpendicular to VP. Draw its front view and top view, when its
corner A is resting on HP.

Projection of Solids
Q1. Draw the top view and front view of a square prism of 35mm base edges
and 50mm vertical height, standing on HP on its base with two of its vertical
rectangular faces parallel to VP.
Q2. Draw the top view and front view of a triangular prism of 40mm base
edges and 50mm height, standing on its base on HP with one of its vertical
rectangular faces on the rear, parallel to VP and nearer to it.
Q3. Draw the top view and front view of a hexagonal prism of 25mm base
edges and 50mm height, having two of its vertical rectangular faces parallel
to VP and its base resting on HP.
Q4. Draw the top view and the front view of a pentagonal prism, of 30mm
base edges and 50mm height with one of its vertical rectangular faces, in
front, parallel to VP and its base resting on HP.
Q5. Draw the top view and front view of a cylinder of 50mm diameter and
50mm height, standing vertically, with its base resting on HP and axis
parallel to VP.
Q6. Draw the top vie and front view of a vertical hollow cylinder (a piece of a
pipe), having outer diameter = 50mm, inner diameter 40mm and height =
60mm, resting on its circular base on HP.
Q7. Draw the front view and the top view of a sphere, of 50mm diameter,
resting on HP.
Q8. Draw the front view and the top view of a hemisphere of 50mm
diameter, resting on HP and its top circular face parallel to HP.
Q9. Draw the top view and front view of a triangular pyramid of 45mm base
edges and 50mm height standing on HP with one of its base edges on the
rear, parallel to VP.

Q10. Draw the top view and front view of a hexagonal pyramid of 25mm
base edges and 50mm vertical axis, standing on HP on its base, with two
edges of its base parallel to VP.
Q11. Draw the top view and front view of a cone, 50mm base diameter and
50mm vertical axis, with its base resting on HP.
A12. A regular hexagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 45mm is
resting on one of its hexagonal ends on HP, with two of its opposite
rectangular faces parallel to VP. Draw its front view and top view.
Q13. A regular hexagonal prism side 20mm and height 45mm is having a
rectangular face perpendicular to VP and one of its hexagonal ends resting
on HP. Draw its front view and top view.

Sectional Projection of Solids

Q1. Project the front view and sectional top view of a vertical square prism,
of 45mm base edges and 60mm height, resting on HP with two rectangular
faces parallel to VP, sectioned horizontally 20mm below its top square end.
Q2. A square prism of 45mm base edges and 45mm height, resting on HP
with all of its vertical rectangular faces, inclined to VP at 45 degrees. It is
sectioned horizontally, 30mm above its base. Project its front view and
sectional top view.
Q3. Project the front view and sectional top view of a cylinder of 50mm
diameter and 60mm height resting on HP on one of its ends, when it is cut by
a horizontal section plane, intersecting the axis at a point which is 30mm
above the base.
Q4. A sphere of 50mm diameter, resting on HP is sectioned by a horizontal
plane, 15mm above its center. Project its front view and sectional top view.
Q5. Project the front view and sectional top view of a vertical hexagonal
pyramid of 25mm base edges and 60mm height, resting on HP on its
hexagonal base, with two opposite edges of its base, parallel to VP,
sectioned horizontally 30m above its base and parallel to it.
Q6. A vertical hexagonal pyramid of 25mm base edges and 60mm height,
resting on HP on its base with two opposite base edges at right angles to VP

is sectioned by a horizontal plane, 30mm above its base. Project its front
view and sectional top view.
Q7. Project the front view and sectional top view of a vertical cone of 50mm
base diameter and 60mm axis, resting on HP on its base, it is sectioned by a
horizontal plane, intersecting the axis in the middle.
Q8. An inverted cone on 50mm base diameter and 60mm vertical axis, is
resting on its vertex on HP. It is sectioned horizontally, intersecting the axis
at a point, 25mm above its vertex. Project its front view and sectional Top
view.
Q9. A cylinder of 50mm diameter and 60mm height is resting on HP on one
of its ends. It is cut by a vertical plane parallel to VP. Project its top view and
sectional front view.
Q10. A sphere of 50mm diameter, resting on HP is sectioned by a vertical
plane, parallel to VP. Project its top view and sectional front view.
Q11. A triangular prism of 50m base edges and 60mm length rests on one of
its long edges on HP, with its triangular ends parallel to VP and rectangular
face on top, parallel to HP. It is sectioned by a horizontal plane, 25mm below
its top face. Project the front view and sectional top view of the prism.

Isometric Projection of Plane Figures

Q1. What is the main purpose of an isometric scale? Construct an isometric
scale to measure a distance of 70mm. Also show the main and sub-divisions.
Q2. Draw an isometric projection of a square having side 42mm and its
surface parallel to HP and a side parallel to VP.
Q3. Draw an isometric projection of a square whose sides are of length
45mm having its surface perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP and two of its
opposite sides vertical.
Q4. Draw the isometric projection of a circle of 50mm diameter having its
surface parallel to HP.
Q5. Draw an isometric projection of a circle having its diameter equal to
42mm standing on HP with its surface parallel to VP.
Q6. Draw an isometric projection of a rectangle ABCD having AB = 32mm
and AD = 52mm, its surface being parallel to HP and its side AD
perpendicular to VP.

Q7. Draw an isometric projection of a rectangle ABCD having AB = 30mm

and AD=50mm, standing on the horizontal plane on one of its sides AB.
Q8. Draw an isometric projection of an equilateral triangle ABC of sides
60mm with its surface parallel to HP with a side parallel to VP and nearer to
the observer.
Q9. Draw an isometric projection of an equilateral triangle ABC, resting on HP
on its side AB, with its surface parallel to VP.
Q10. Draw an isometric projection of a pentagon of 38mm side length, with
one of its side parallel to VP and surface parallel to HP.
Q11. Draw an isometric projection of a pentagon with 38mm sides having its
surface parallel to VP and perpendicular to HP and a side resting on HP.
Q12. Draw an isometric projection of a hexagon of 22mm sides having its
surface parallel to HP and two of sides parallel to VP.
Q13. Draw an isometric projection of a hexagon of 30mm sides, resting on
one of its sides on HP with its surfaces parallel to VP.
Q14. Draw the isometric projection of a circle of 60mm diameter using four
Centre method.
Q15. Draw the isometric projection of a square prism of base edge 20mm
and height of axis 50mm kept centrally over a rectangular slab 80mm
50mm 15mm.

Orthographic projection of machine blocks

You are required to draw the orthographic views (front view, top view and side view)
of the given machine blocks. Mention all the necessary dimensions as well.

Curves
Q1. Construct the involute of a circle of 25mm diameter.
Q2. Draw the cycloid of a circle of diameter 40mm, also draw the normal and
tangent at any point on the cycloid.
Q3. Draw an ellipse when the major and minor axes are 80mm and 40mm
respectively, using intersecting arcs method.
Q4. Draw an ellipse when the major and minor axes are 80mm and 40mm
respectively, using concentric circle method.
Q5. Using rectangular method, draw an ellipse when the two axes are
100mm and 50mm.
Q6. Construct a parabola when the horizontal and vertical axes are 50mm
both.
Q7. One of the sides of a regular pentagon is 30mm. Construct the pentagon
and also mention the steps of construction.
Q8. Construct a regular hexagon when one of its side = 35mm. Mention the
steps of construction.

Geometrical Construction
Q1. Divide a given line segment AB = 60mm into six equal parts.
Q2. Bisect a given angle ABC = 60 degrees
Q3. Construct an angle of 60 degrees.
Q4. Construct an angle ABC of 15 degrees.
Q5. Draw a perpendicular CD to the line AB from a point D given in it.
Q6. Construct a right angled triangle ABC , having its base BC = 45mm and its
altitude AB = 40mm.
Q7. Construct an issosless triangle ABC, having its base 35mm and each of its sides
50mm.
Q8. Construct a square ABCD of 40mm sides with compasses.
Q9. Construct a square ABCD having its diagonal AC = 60mm.
Q10. Find the centre of a given circle of any dia.

Q11. Draw a circle passing through three given points A, B and C which are not in a
straight line.
Q12. Draw a tangent to the circle with centre O from a point A , given in its
circumference.
Q13. Draw a tangent to a circle with centre C from a point A given outside it.
Q14. Draw a tangent to a given circle with centre O, parallel to a line AB given
outside it.
Q15. Draw a direct common tangent to two equal circles of 30mm diameter, having
their centres O and C 35mm apart.
Q16. Draw a transversal common tangent to two equal circles, of 25mm diameter,
having their centres E and F 45mm apart.
Q17. Draw an exterior common tangent to two unequal circles of 30 and 22mm dia
respectively, having their cenrres E and F 35mm apart.
Q18. Draw the interior common tangent to two circles of 30mm and 24mm dia
respectively, having their centre E and F 35mm apart.
Q19. Draw a circle to pass through a given point C and to touch a given straight line
AB in a given point D.
Q20. Draw a circle to touch a given straight line AB and to pass through two points
C and D, given outside it, at equal distance from it.
Q21. Draw a circle to touch a given circle A in a point D, given in its circumference,
and to pass through a point C, given outside it.