Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.

31
1 of 10
1

Safe welding practice requires __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

checking the area for items that may catch fire

that a fire watch be posted
checking for explosive gases
all of the above

2
What would be the probable cause if a pump were unable to maintain
necessary discharge pressure to a system?
I. failure of the coupling used on a
close-coupled pump
II. fracture of one packing gland bolt
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

3
In a typical hydraulic system, a baffle is installed in the reservoir to
__________.
I. insure proper lubrication of the hydraulic pump
II. assist in
the removal of solid contaminants entrained in the returning oil
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I and II

4
Supply air pressure to an oilfield supply boat 'P-tank' system should
generally not be above __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

15 psi
50 psi
100 psi
150 psi

5
Salinity cells are strategically installed in distilling units to indicate
the __________.
I. location of a saltwater leak
II. size of the leak
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

6
The thermostatic expansion valve is designed to maintain constant
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

refrigerant flow
box temperature
coil outlet superheat
coil pressure

7
Which statement describes the function of the filler material used in
acetylene cylinders?
a.
b.
c.
d.

It
It
It
It

reduces the danger of explosion.

chemically reacts with acetone to produce acetylene.
neutralizes the gas to render it harmless.
is fire resistant and reduces fire hazards.

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.31

2 of 10
8
What would be the probable cause if a pump were unable to maintain
necessary discharge pressure to a system?
I. failure of the internal parts of
the pump
II. failure of the pump relief valve spring
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

9
An air compressor is equipped with an intercooler to __________.
I.
increase the efficiency of the compressor
II. reduce the low pressure
cylinder designed operating temperature
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

10
In multi-box refrigeration systems, the sensing bulb of the thermostatic
expansion valves used on refrigerated boxes with elevated temperatures should be
located __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

in the diffuser fan inlet air stream

in the diffuser fan outlet air stream
before the back pressure regulating valve
after the back pressure regulating valve

11
When the helm angle position is changed, the series of corresponding
events of the steering gear will include __________.
I. rate of steering gear
ram movement will be proportional to amount of helm angle input
II. degree of
tilting plate (box) angle will be proportional to the amount of helm angle
input
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

12
A compressor operating with an accumulation of dust and grease on the
surfaces of an intercooler would result in __________.
I. a high consumption
of lube oil
II. higher than normal air pressure in the receiver
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

13
A set point adjustment to a bourdon tube pressure gage is accomplished by
__________.
I. adjusting the effective moment arm length between
the end of
the bourdon tube and the quadrant gear fulcrum
II. adjusting the pointer
position relative to the
pinion shaft upon which it is mounted
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

14
If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at 15 knots, how many tons per
hour will it burn at 18 knots?

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.31

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a.
b.
c.
d.
15

13.8 tons
11.5 tons
10.7 tons
9.5 tons
A P-tank system __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

is designed to transfer thick viscous liquids

is designed to pump chunks of cement
must be kept free of foreign objects
answers B and C above

16
Vapor seals used in the insulation on refrigerated spaces serve to
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

prevent Freon vapor from saturating the insulation

hold water vapor on the cold side of the insulation
reduce the possibility of moisture laden warm air entering the insulation
reduce the possibility of moisture laden cold air from entering the
insulation

17
The following results were obtained when an uncalibrated bourdon tube
pressure gage was compared to a test pressure gage. Which adjustment(s) is/are
necessary? True Pressure
Indicated Pressure 20
35 30
45 40
55 50
65
I. set point
adjustment
II. proportional band (range) adjustment
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

18
In a typical hydraulic system, a baffle is installed in the reservoir to
__________.
I. provide a critical reduction in free surface effect of the
hydraulic pump
II. retard flow of oil through reservoir to assist in heat
removal
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I and II

19
The unloading of an air compressor may be provided by __________.
I.
holding the intake valve off of its seat
II. temporarily relieving the the
intercooler to the atmosphere
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

20
Your ship has steamed 1786 miles at 17 knots using 515 tons of fuel oil.
The distance remaining to your next port is 1922 miles. If you increase speed
to 20 knots, how much fuel will be used to reach that port?
a. 652 tons
b. 767 tons
c. 858 tons

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.31

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d. 902 tons
21
Which of the design features listed for a refrigeration valve are used to
reduce the possibility of loss of refrigerant from the system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Back seating
Valve caps
Packless diaphragms
All of the above.

22
The effective temperature of air is dependent upon __________.
relative humidity
II. air velocity
a.
b.
c.
d.

I.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

23
Salinity cells are strategically installed in flash type distilling units
to indicate the __________.
I. presence of leaks in the flash chambers
II.
quantity of the distillate produced
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

24
The device which normally stops the refrigeration compressor before the
relief valve starts to open is the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

low pressure cutout switch

back pressure cutout switch
high pressure cutout switch
relief valve bypass

25
If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at 15 knots, how many tons per
hour will it burn at 19 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

10.1
12.8
16.3
19.1

tons
tons
tons
tons

26
When the helm angle position is changed in the wheel house, a series of
corresponding events of the steering gear will occur and include the following:
I. The length of time the steering gear pump remains on stroke is proportional
to helm angle input
II. System pressure will be higher when the vessel is
operating "full astern"
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

27
If high relative humidity is maintained in a cargo hold, there is a
significant possibility that __________.
I. there will be an accumulation of
static electricity
II. mold will grow and contaminate the cargo
a. I only

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.31

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b. II only
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
28
A liquid line economizer or heat exchanger in a refrigeration system,
using a reciprocating compressor, functions to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

reduce the possibility of liquid refrigerant slugging the compressor

raise the temperature of liquid refrigerant
cool the suction vapor returning to the compressor
raise the refrigerant saturation temperature in the evaporator

29
Your ship has steamed 1856 miles at 18 knots using 545 tons of fuel oil.
The distance remaining to your next port is 1978 miles. If you increase speed
to 22 knots, how much fuel will be used to reach that port?
a.
b.
c.
d.

690
710
772
868

tons
tons
tons
tons

30
A proportional band or range adjustment to a bourdon tube pressure gage is
accomplished by __________.
I. adjusting the effective moment arm length
between the end of the bourdon tube and the quadrant gear fulcrum
II.
adjusting the pointer position relative to the pinion shaft upon which it is
mounted
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

31
In order to achieve greater dehumidification, you would adjust the air
conditioning system by __________.
I. reducing the chill water flow through
the cooling coil
II. increasing the preheater temperature
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

32
A refrigerant used in a mechanical refrigeration system should have which
of the following characteristics?
a.
b.
c.
d.

High boiling point

High freezing point
Low specific heat
Low boiling point

33
A large evaporator coil has been determined to have a pressure drop of 5
psig and can be compensated for by __________.
I. adjusting the TXV spring
compression and raising the super heat value
II. installing an externally
equalized TXV
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.31

6 of 10
34
If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at 15 knots, how many tons per
hour will it burn at 20 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

19.0 tons
21.7 tons
22.4 tons
27.0 tons

35
It is necessary to replace the defective thermal expansion valve in a
refrigeration system. If the valve is improperly sized, this could result in
__________.
I. starvation of the evaporator coil
II. constant hunting of the
TXV and pressure surging
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

36
Your ship has steamed 1940 miles at 21 knots using 635 tons of fuel oil.
The distance remaining to your next port is 1833 miles. If you increase speed
to 25 knots, how much fuel will be used to reach that port?
a.
b.
c.
d.

714 tons
850 tons
1012 tons
1214 tons

37
Which of the listed substances is used as an absorbing agent in the
shipboard dehydration of refrigeration systems?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Ethylene glycol
Sodium bromide
Silica gel
Methyl glycol

38
An evaporator pressure regulating valve (back pressure regulator) is
installed in the evaporator coils of some refrigeration systems to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

prevent compressor overload

maintain a minimum evaporator pressure
control liquid refrigerant pressure
regulate refrigerant outlet superheat

39
Subcooling of the refrigerant to reduce the percent of flash gas is
accomplished __________.
I. as the refrigerant passes through the expansion
valve
II. in most water cooled condensers
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

40
If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at 15 knots, how many tons per
hour will it burn at 21 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

20.3
22.0
26.1
29.4

tons
tons
tons
tons

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.31

7 of 10
41
Following the withdrawal of the tail shaft, which non-destructive test
could be used to locate cracks?
I. liquid penetrant dye
II. magnetic flux
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

42
In a large refrigeration system having more than one evaporator, a king
solenoid valve should be installed and located __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

just after the receiver

before the condenser
between the condenser and receiver
before the back pressure regulating valve

43
A partially fouled liquid line strainer in the refrigeration system will
cause __________.
I. an increase in the percent of flash gas
II. desireable
subcooling of the liquid
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

44
Your ship has steamed 1651 miles at 20 knots using 580 tons of fuel oil.
The distance remaining to your next port is 1790 miles. If you increase speed
to 25 knots, how much fuel will be used to reach that port?
a.
b.
c.
d.

640 tons
722 tons
983 tons
1060 tons

45
The presence of flash gas in the high pressure lines of a refrigeration
system is undesireable because __________.
I. erosion of the TXV valve seat
can be increased
II. refrigeration system capacity will be reduced
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

46
The thermostat controlling a refrigerated cargo box two-way solenoid valve
senses __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

evaporator coil inlet temperature

the refrigerated box temperature
evaporator coil outlet temperature
degree of refrigerant superheat

47
If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at 15 knots, how many tons per
hour will it burn at 22 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

11.7
14.2
17.2
25.2

tons
tons
tons
tons

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.31

8 of 10
48
In order to achieve greater dehumidification with an air conditioning
system, you should __________.
I. reduce the cooling coil temperature
II.
increase the reheater temperature
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

49
A partially fouled liquid line strainer in the refrigeration system will
cause __________.
I. a loss of refrigeration effect
II. the strainer outlet
piping to be cooler than the inlet
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

50
The output capacity of a centrifugal refrigeration
controlled manually by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

compressor may be

controlling the compressor speed

throttling the compressor suction
reducing condenser water flow
all of the above methods

51
Your ship has steamed 1945 miles at 21 knots using 635 tons of fuel oil.
The distance remaining to your next port is 1750 miles. If you decrease speed
to 16 knots, how much fuel will be used to reach that port?
a.
b.
c.
d.
52

332 tons
435 tons
522 tons
1216 tons
A thermostatic expansion valve is designed to respond to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

refrigerated space temperature

compressor suction pressure
vapor discharge pressure in the cooling coils
superheat in the tail coil

53
If the fixed material discharge piping between the P-tank and the on-deck
outlet of the supply boat becomes clogged and cannot be cleared using normal
system air pressure, the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

piping must be flushed with water

air should be directed through the jet air line
air pressure should be increased beyond the safety valve
piping must be disassembled and cleaned by hand

54
Which of the screwdriver tips listed will fit screws with a fourway or
cross type slot?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Standard screwdriver
Phillips screwdriver
Reed and Prince screwdriver
Both B and C are correct

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.31

9 of 10
55
What is the distinguishing difference between the Phillips and the Reed
and Prince type screwdrivers?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The diameter of the shanks.

The angle of the tip flukes.
The overall length of the screwdriver.
None of the above.

56
If your ship burns 5 tons of fuel per hour at 23 knots, how many tons per
hour will it burn at 18 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

1.9
2.4
3.1
3.3

tons
tons
tons
tons

57
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 270
strokes/minute, with a 3" diameter cylinder, a 5" stroke and operating with 75%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

15
62
31
52

gpm
gpm
gpm
gpm

58
Which of the following statements best describes the filtering ability of
a fine mesh metal lube oil strainer?
a. A 200 wire mesh screen will prevent passage of smaller particles than a
100 wire mesh screen.
b. A 200 mesh screen has larger wires than a 100 mesh screen.
c. A 100 wire mesh screen will prevent passage of smaller particles than 200
wire mesh screen.
d. A 200 wire mesh screen and a 100 wire mesh screen both prevent passage of
the same size particles, but each allows a different number of particles
to pass through.
59
Why is a chemical covering applied to a welding stick electrode, rather
than using a bare electrode?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Protect the welder from electric shock.

Prevent arc blow.
Shield the arc during the welding process to prevent oxidation.
Stabilize the electron emission rate and produce uniform temperatures in
the heat affected zone.

60
Three of the refrigerants covered under the low pressure system
regulations are_________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

CFC-11,
CFC-11,
CFC-11,
CFC-11,

CFC-113 and R-502

CFC-113 and HCFC-123
R-502 and HCFC-123
CFC-114 and R-502

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.31

10 of 10
ANSWER KEY
1. D
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. B
21. D
22. C
23. D
24. C
25. C
26. A
27. B
28. A
29. D
30. A
31. D
32. D
33. B
34. A
35. C
36. B
37. C
38. B
39. B
40. B
41. C
42. A
43. D
44. C
45. C
46. B
47. D
48. C
49. C
50. D
51. A
52. D
53. A
54. D
55. B
56. B
57. A
58. A
59. C
60. B

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.32

1 of 10
1
The tool used to prepare copper tubing for the installation of fittings is
called a __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

swaging tool
stretcher
flaring tool
spreader

2
Your ship has steamed 2014 miles at 22 knots using 680 tons of fuel oil.
The distance remaining to your next port is 1766 miles. If you decrease speed
to 18 knots, how much fuel will be used to reach that port?
a.
b.
c.
d.

327 tons
488 tons
399 tons
1220 tons

3
The depth of fuel oil in a double bottom tank is measured through the
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

vent line
depth gage
manhole cover
sounding tube

4
When in the completely opened position, which of the listed types of valve
will offer the least resistance to flow?
a.
b.
c.
d.

gate valve
globe valve
double-seat poppet valve
reed valve

5
If used for regulating fluid flow through a piping system,
valves listed could be damaged?
a.
b.
c.
d.

which of the

Plug valve
Globe valve
Gate valve
Needle valve

6
The difference between the pressure at a point being measured and that of
a perfect vacuum is known as __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

internal pressure
gauge pressure
absolute pressure
external pressure

7
If your ship burns 6 tons of fuel per hour at 22 knots, how many tons per
hour will it burn at 17 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.
8

1.4
1.7
2.2
2.8

tons
tons
tons
tons

Which of the valves listed below permits flow in only one direction?

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.32

2 of 10
a.
b.
c.
d.
9

Gate valve
Globe valve
Check valve
Plug cock
A hazard associated with electric arc welding is

a.
b.
c.
d.

__________.

the effects of radiation from the arc

flying sparks
electric shock
all of the above

10
Your ship has steamed 2061 miles at 24 knots using 850 tons of fuel oil.
The distance remaining to your next port is 1645 miles. If you decrease speed
to 19 knots, how much fuel will be used to reach that port?
a.
b.
c.
d.

425
537
625
712

tons
tons
tons
tons

11
The discharge valves used in a refrigeration compressor are leaking badly
and __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
12

the reeds should be reground

the reeds should be replaced
should continue to operate at minimum efficiency
the high pressure cut-out should be readjusted to operate efficiently
Which of the valves listed below is best suited for throttling service?

a.
b.
c.
d.

Plug
Globe
Gate
Butterfly

13
If your ship burns 4 tons of fuel per hour at 21 knots, how many tons per
hour will it burn at 16 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

2.3
1.8
1.3
1.1

tons
tons
tons
tons

14
A reheater, as used in an air conditioning system, is designed to control
the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

chilled water temperature

dew point temperature
primary air temperature
dry bulb room temperature

15
Your ship has steamed 1951 miles at 20 knots using 580 tons of fuel oil.
The distance remaining to your next port is 1861 miles. If you increase speed
to 24 knots, how much fuel will be used to reach that port?
a. 569 tons
b. 664 tons

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.32

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c. 797 tons
d. 956 tons
16
If the air temperature increases while atmospheric pressure remains
constant, the air will __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

have a greater capacity to absorb moisture

absorb less free atmospheric moisture
become supersaturated at high relative humidity
give up moisture as condensation

17
If your ship burns 2.9 tons of fuel per hour at 20 knots, how many tons
per hour will it burn at 15 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

4.3
2.2
1.6
1.2

tons
tons
tons
tons

18
If your ship burns 3 tons of fuel per hour at 19 knots, how many tons per
hour will it burn at 15 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

1.5
1.9
2.4
5.3

tons
tons
tons
tons

19
Refrigeration isolation valves are of the double seated type in order to
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

allow for operation as a suction or discharge valve

permit repacking under pressure
conserve space
allow for removal or replacement without shutting down

20
The purpose of the water failure switch in a refrigeration
react to a loss of cooling water by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

system is to

stopping the compressor

bypassing refrigerant to the receiver
closing the high pressure cutout switch
opening the high pressure cutout switch

21
You should never watch the arc generated during electric arc welder with
the naked eye because __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
22

serious flash burns will result

arc blow will burn your face
the fumes are highly toxic
slag and metal splatter will get in your eyes
Evaporators and condensers are two forms of __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

heat exchangers
liquid receivers
storage receptacles
flow inhibitors

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.32

4 of 10
23
A secondary refrigerant commonly used in shipboard air conditioning
systems is __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

methyl chloride
water
carbon dioxide
trichloroethylene

24
While carrying out electric arc welding, there is always the danger of
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

developing burns to the retina of the eye

fire
electric shock
all of the above

25
A lubricating oil with a high viscosity index number is most effectively
used __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

in only very high temperature installations

as an additive to depress pour point
as an additive to slow oxidation
where a wide variaton range in temperature exist

26
The dehydrating agent normally used in a refrigeration system is
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

slaked lime
sodium chloride
activated alumina
calcium chloride

27
Which of the listed components for a refrigeration system is required for
a two box system, but not for a one box system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Hand expansion valve

Automatic expansion valve
High pressure cutout switch
Liquid line solenoid valve

28
If the distilling plant first stage absolute pressure is higher than
normal, while the second stage absolute pressure remains satisfactory, the
probable fault is due to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

loss of the distillate loop seal between the stages

priming in the second stage
failure of the brine pump
an air leak through a vacuum gage line in the first stage

29
The purpose of heating the oil in the sump of a secured refrigeration
compressor is to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

reduce the absorption of refrigerant by the lubricating oil

prevent acidic pitting
remove entrained water
remove wax and gum

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.32

5 of 10
30
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 330
strokes/minute, with a 3" diameter cylinder, a 4" stroke and operating with 96%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

78
39
52
19

gpm
gpm
gpm
gpm

31
Prior to testing the pyrometer circuit wiring for continuity with a
multimeter, you should disconnect the pyrometer because __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the driving voltage of the meter batteries can damage the circuit meter
the pyrometer total resistance can damage the ohmmeter
the reactance of the pyrometer will give a false meter reading
meter current running through the pyrometer will permanently magnetize the
pyrometer's pointer

32
When the solenoid valves in a refrigeration system have closed, the
compressor will be stopped by the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

low water cutout

low pressure cutout
high pressure cutout
spring-loaded relief valve

33
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 220
strokes/minute, with a 3" diameter cylinder, a 5" stroke and operating with 87%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

59
15
29
49

gpm
gpm
gpm
gpm

34
The drains of lavatory sinks are fitted with P-type or S-type traps to
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

reduce water velocity and minimize erosion

create a strong siphon effect
provide a cushion of water to reduce the effects of water hammer
provide a seal against sewer gas rising into the compartment

35
Refrigerant flow through a thermostatic expansion valve is
the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

greatest when

evaporator is warm and empty of refrigerant

evaporator is cold and empty of refrigerant
low side and high side pressures are equal
low side pressure and thermal element pressure equalize

36
Sewage treatment systems aboard U.S. inspected vessels must be approved by
the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Environmental Protection Agency

U.S. Coast Guard
American Bureau of Shipping
Underwriter's Laboratories

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.32

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37
Prior to making repairs on an evaporator located in a large, multi-box
refrigeration system, you should remove the refrigerant by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

pumping it from the system to a clean empty drum

draining the system through the purge valve connection
pumping all refrigerant to the receiver
exhausting it to the atmosphere

38
Sacrificial zinc anodes are used on the saltwater side of
to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

heat exchangers

keep heat transfer surfaces shiny and clean

prevent rapid accumulation of marine growth
provide a protective coating on heat exchanger surfaces
reduce electrolytic action on heat exchanger metals

39
If the orifice in the loop seal of a flash evaporator were
significantly enlarged through erosion, the __________.

to become

a. distillate produced in the second stage would flow towards the first
stage
b. evaporator absolute pressure would eventually equalize in both stages to
that of the first stage
c. evaporator absolute pressure could eventually equalize in both stages to
that of the second stage
d. salt water feed heater absolute pressure would increase to that of the
evaporator second stage
40
An automatic solenoid dump valve should be set to trip if the evaporator
produces distillate with salt content exceeding __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
41

.05
.15
.20
.25

gpg
gpg
gpg
gpg

In a refrigeration system, air is purged at the __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

expansion valve
filter/drier
evaporator
condenser

42
The safest and quickest method of adding refrigerant to a refrigeration
system is to add the refrigerant through the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

discharge service valve as a vapor

suction service valves as a liquid
charging valve as a liquid
condenser relief valve as a vapor

43
A solenoid operated distillate bypass valve is installed in the discharge
line between a distilling plant and the potable water tanks to prevent
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

excessively warm distillate from entering the potable tanks

salty distillate from reaching the potable tanks
overfilling and overflowing the potable tanks
contaminated water from leaving the potable tanks

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.32

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44
If the distillate temperature is 150F and the distillate salinity is 0.35
grains per gallon, the three-way solenoid trip valve should direct the
distillate to the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

freshwater tanks
reserve feed tank
distilled water tank
bilge

45
Which of the following statements represents the basic principle of
operation of an electrical salinity indicator?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Measures the hydrogen ion concentration.

Measures the electrical resistance of the water.
Determines the conductivity of the dissolved oxygen.
Measures the voltage of the chloride ions.

46
In a submerged tube evaporator, the automatic solenoid dump valve will
trip if the salinity exceeds __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25

grains
grains
grains
grains

per
per
per
per

gallon
gallon
gallon
gallon

47
The best time to check the oil level in the compressor in a typical
refrigeration system is when the compressor is stopped after a long period of
running. This is because the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

oil has had time to mix properly with the refrigerant

refrigerant has had time to separate from the oil
oil trap has been able to return sufficient oil to the sump
oil heaters are secured; thereby, ensuring that a false level is not read

48
In the operation of a two-stage flash-type distilling plant, which of the
pumps listed should be vented to the second stage shell in order to remove
vapors from the pump suction?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Condenser circulating water pump

Feedwater heater drain pump
Distillate pump
Air ejector condenser drain pump

49
The first stage feedwater temperature and shell absolute pressure in a
multistage flash evaporator is __________.
a. equal to the second stage feedwater temperature and shell absolute
pressure
b. higher than the second stage feedwater temperature and shell absolute
pressure
c. lower than the feedwater temperature and shell absolute pressure in the
second stage
d. higher than the second stage feedwater temperature but at a lower shell
absolute pressure
50
In a two stage flash evaporator, operating conditions in the second stage,
as compared to the first stage, are __________.

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a.
b.
c.
d.

higher temperature and higher absolute pressure

higher temperature and lower absolute pressure
lower temperature and higher absolute pressure
lower temperature and lower absolute pressure

51
In a flash evaporator, heated water under pressure is converted into vapor
by suddenly __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
52

increasing
increasing
decreasing
decreasing

its
its
its
its

temperature
velocity
density
pressure

Vapor is produced in a flash evaporator by introducing __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

steam through heating coils

steam through cooling coils
heated water into a high pressure area
heated water into a low pressure area

53
A flash type distilling plant is more efficient than a high pressure
evaporator as __________.
I. vaporization of the feed water occurs in a vacuum
II. boiling of feed water occurs only once on the tube surfaces
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

54
When one belt of a multiple V-belt compressor drive requires replacement,
all of the belts must be replaced, because __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the
new
new
all

old belts would otherwise carry all the load

belts are shorter than old belts
belts have a tendency to slip
the above

55
In a double-effect submerged tube evaporator, the brine density should be
prevented from falling below 1.5/32nds to minimize __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

scale formation on the tube nests

loss in capacity and economy
corrosion in the evaporator
carryover in the evaporator

56
In the operation of a two-stage flash type distilling plant, the rate of
scale formation is greatly reduced by __________.
a. operating the unit at its rated capacity
b. maintaining a relatively high feedwater temperature
c. the fact that the first-stage regulator keeps the heater shell at a
constant pressure
d. the fact that no boiling occurs on heat transfer surfaces anywhere in the
unit
57
The rate of scale formation in a flash type distilling plant is greatly
reduced by __________.
a. operating the unit at its rated capacity

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b. maintaining a relatively high feedwater temperature
c. water flashing into vapor rather than boiling on the heat transfer
surfaces
d. operating the first-stage regulator to maintain a constant shell pressure
58
A common secondary refrigerant used in air conditioning systems aboard
ship is __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
59

R-123
water
nitrogen
hydrogen
Scale accumulation on evaporator heating surfaces will cause __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

immediate loss of vacuum

increased distillate quality
immediate tube failure
reduced evaporator capacity

60
If the rated distillate production of a submerged tube type evaporator
cannot be maintained with the supplied maximum steam flow rate, the evaporator
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

chemical feed must be increased

has a serious brine leak
temperature switch is defective
heating surfaces are scaled

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.32

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ANSWER KEY
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. A
11. B
12. B
13. B
14. D
15. C
16. A
17. D
18. A
19. B
20. A
21. A
22. A
23. B
24. D
25. D
26. C
27. D
28. D
29. A
30. D
31. A
32. B
33. B
34. D
35. A
36. B
37. C
38. D
39. C
40. D
41. D
42. C
43. B
44. D
45. B
46. D
47. B
48. C
49. B
50. D
51. D
52. D
53. A
54. B
55. B
56. D
57. C
58. B
59. D
60. D

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.33

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1
When any low pressure distilling plant is operated at less than the
designed vacuum, the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

heat level drops

capacity increases
scale formation increases
distillate purity increases

2
An excessively high brine level in a flash evaporator can be caused by
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

excessive brine pump motor speed

an excessive brine blowdown rate
failure of the brine pump
excessive distillate pump speed

3
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 230
strokes/minute, with a 4" diameter cylinder, a 7" stroke and operating with 78%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

34 gpm
137 gpm
68 gpm
120 gpm

4
In a shell-and-tube type heat exchanger, the most common cause of
decreased performance is __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
5

loose tube
failure of
rupture of
fouling on

bundle baffle plates

the baffle plate
the tube bundle
the seawater side

Demulsibility of lube oil is defined as __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

the temperature at which oil flows rapidly

a measure of the water in a lube oil system
an emulsion of grades of oil
the ability of oil to separate from an oil and water emulsion

6
In a refrigeration system, the thermal expansion valve sensing bulb is
located __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

near the evaporator coil outlet

near the evaporator coil inlet
on the liquid line strainer
at the solenoid valve outlet

7
Some of the hazards of working with electric power tools may be avoided if
the operator insures that __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

they are properly grounded

eye shields and gloves are worn
loose clothing and jewelry are not worn
all of the above

8
If a bolt or stud were to break off flush at the surface, which of the
listed actions must be done to begin the process of its removal?

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a.
b.
c.
d.
9

Tap the bolt with a starting punch extractor.

Heat the bolt with an oxyacetylene torch.
Drill a hole in the center of the broken stud.
Use a screw extractor only.
When using a portable droplight, you should always insure that __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

the
the
the
all

bulb is protected by a shield or guard

extension cord is yellow and clearly marked
bulb capacity does not exceed 75 watts
of the above

10
To properly use a lathe crotch center to drill an oil hole
you would mount the crotch center in the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
11

in a bushing,

compound rest
headstock
tailstock
chuck
When machining a long piece of work between centers, you must __________.

a. make sure that the lathe dog is securely jammed in the slot of the face
plate
b. correct for expansion of the work by readjusting the tailstock center
c. make sure that the work is only supported by the headstock center
d. make sure the tailstock is tight against the work
12

In a direct expansion refrigeration evaporator, the coils are __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

covered with insulation

half covered with insulation
surrounded by air
surrounded by freon

13
To ensure the stock is running true in a lathe, you should
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

use a

center gage
gage block
dial indicator
micrometer

14
When using a wheel dressing tool to true up a grinding wheel, you should
always __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

lubricate the dressing tool

operate the grinder in neutral
remove the tool rest from the grinder
wear goggles to protect your eyes

15
The operation of machining a uniformly roughened or checked surface on
round stock in a lathe is called __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

checkering
crosshatching
knurling
swaging

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16
A device used to hold open the refrigeration compressor suction valve
during starting is called a __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
17

discharge line bypass

cylinder unloader
suction line bypass
relief valve
If the point angle of a drill is less than 59, the __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

hole will be drilled too large

hole will take longer to drill
drill will not center properly
drill will cut undersized

18
As the drill bit is being fed into a metal work piece, a squeaking sound
from the tip of the bit indicates __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the bit is too large for the hole

the bit tip has not been properly ground
insufficient force has been applied on the drill bit
a continuous chip is being taken by the drill bit

19
Which of the following problems will cause a twist drill to cut
improperly?
a.
b.
c.
d.
20

Improper lip clearance

Improper cutting angle
Improper clearance angle
All of the above
Which of the fluids listed is suitable for use as a secondary refrigerant?

a.
b.
c.
d.
21

Methyl alcohol
Brine
Carbon dioxide
Cuprous chloride
In a refrigeration system, silica gel is used in the __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.
22

condenser
dehydrator
liquid strainer
hygrometer
Hidden edges in objects are represented in blueprints by __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

a thin solid line

a thick solid line
dashed lines having alternating long and short dashes
dashed lines having approximately equal length dashes

23
The primary purpose of a thermostatic controlled solenoid valve used in a
multi-box refrigeration system is to __________.
a. control the refrigerated compartment temperature
b. bypass refrigerant flow to the evaporator
c. maintain the proper refrigerant superheat

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.33

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d. stop the compressor when the evaporator reaches the proper

temperature

24
Cracks may be prevented from developing at the corners of welded plate
inserts by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

squaring the
rounding the
plug welding
slot welding

corners
corners
the corners
the corners

25
The purpose of running a refrigeration compressor motor in short
intermittent spurts when starting the system after a prolonged shutdown is to
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

allow refrigerant vapor cycling time

insure proper operation of the compressor
let the refrigerated compartment cool gradually
determine actual compressor oil level

26
If only the chill box solenoid valve remains open, the refrigeration
compressor will eventually be stopped by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
27

chill box thermostatic temperature switch

low water cutout switch
low pressure cutout switch
high pressure cutout switch
Careful handling of compressed gas bottles should include __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.
28

stowing, to avoid them from crashing into one another

keeping them away from flame, high heat, and direct sunlight
keeping the valve protection caps in place
all of the above
Heat may be transferred by __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

conduction
convection
radiation
all of the above

29
How many BTUs must be added to one pound
temperature to 212F?
a.
b.
c.
d.

of water at 32F to raise the

16 BTU's
144 BTU's
180 BTU's
970 BTU's

30
While reaming a hole, the reamer should not be turned backwards if the
hole has not been fully reamed because __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the cutting edges may be damaged

turning in the wrong direction will cause chatter
the shank will loosen in the tap wrench
reverse rotation will make the hole oversize

31
If your vessel burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at 15 knots, how many tons
per hour will it burn at 18 knots?

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a.
b.
c.
d.

9.6 tons
13.8 tons
9.5 tons
11.5 tons

32
When two refrigerated spaces in a refrigeration system are served by a
single compressor and condenser, yet are maintained at different temperatures, a
back pressure regulating valve serves to provide __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

a higher pressure in the evaporator coil in the colder box

a higher pressure in the evaporator coil in the warmer box
a lower pressure in the evaporator coil in the warmer box
equal pressures in the evaporator coils of both boxes

33
Which of the following conditions must be carried out before the
superheating of saturated vapor can occur?
a. The evaporation rate must be increased.
b. The flow of liquid to the unfired pressure vessel must be increased.
c. The vapor must be removed from contact with the liquid from which it was
generated.
d. The operating pressure must be raised.
34
Which of the following practices is considered to be safe for the handling
and use of compressed gas cylinders?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Using oxygen as a substitute for compressed air for pneumatic tools.

Routinely greasing or lubricating the valves on oxygen cylinders.
The storage of the cylinders in a well ventilated compartment.
Cracking the valve on a hydrogen cylinder to clear dust and dirt.

35
After a piece of pipe has been cut, a good shop practice to ream out the
burr left in the pipe. This is done to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
36

make a taper for starting the threading die

make the taper required for pipe threads
remove tool marks which could interfere with flow
prevent the burr from restricting flow in the pipe
An eroded globe valve disk can be repaired by __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

taking a light cut in a lathe

sandblasting with light weight grit
dressing the seat with crocus cloth
scraping with a bastard file

37
A graphite additive type grease is best suited for __________.
temperature applications
II. high temperature applications
a.
b.
c.
d.

I. low

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

38
The proper tool used for cutting new external threads is called a thread
__________.
a. chaser

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.33

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b. die
c. broach
d. tap
39
In a vapor compression type refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant
temperature decreases the most when passing through the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
40

evaporator
condenser receiver
compressor
expansion valve
Oxygen and acetylene cylinders should always be stored __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

upright with the cylinder caps screwed on

horizontal with the cylinder caps screwed on
upright with the cylinder caps off
horizontal with the cylinder caps off

41
When internal threading for piping where the work permits the tap to be
run entirely through you can begin and end the tapping of the hole by using a
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
42

taper tap
plug tap
bottoming tap
finishing tap
When refering to greases, penetration number is____________.

a. how many seconds was required for a cone to penetrate the sample
b. the temperature at which a cone would begin to penetrate the sample
c. the temperature at which the grease would become sufficiently fluid to
fill the voids of a standard ball bearing
d. the depth to which a cone would penetrate a sample of grease in 5 seconds
43
The function of seal cages, or lantern rings installed in
pump stuffing boxes, is to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

cool the shaft

lubricate the packing
seal air from entering along the shaft
distribute the sealing liquid within the stuffing box

44
If the compressor is heard to knock while pumping down the
repairs, this is an indication of __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
45

worn piston rings

faulty bearings
air being introduced to the system
foaming of the crankcase oil
Internal pipe threads are cut with __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

the centrifugal

dies
reamers
taps
tap drills

low side for

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.33

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46
When using a hand die to cut threads on brass stock, the threads can be
dry cut or may be lubricated with __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

graphite and oil

white lead
lard oil
kerosene

47
When pipe is properly screwed into a tapped hole, it will give the correct
fit when __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the pipe cannot be turned

all the threads are covered
half of the threads are covered
all but two or three threads are covered

48
A centrifugal pump designed to handle a liquid with a temperature of 250F
or greater must be provided with __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

a semi-mechanical seal
helical grooved wearing rings
self adjusting packing
a liquid seal line

49
A centrifugal pump with a double volute casing operated at
design capacity, will __________.

greater than

a. be less susceptible to shaft deflection than a similar pump with a single

volute casing operated under the same conditions
b. be more susceptible to shaft deflection than a similar pump with a single
volute casing operated under the same conditions
c. develop excessive radial thrust and resultant shaft deflection
d. develop excessive radial thrust and resultant impeller deflection
50
When repacking a reciprocating pump with more than four rings of packing,
the packing is cut square, installed with the ends abutted, and each succeeding
ring staggered with the butted ends __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

45 apart
90 apart
120 apart
180 apart

51
Which of the following problems will occur when the suction valve is
throttled on a centrifugal pump not designed to operate in this manner?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The pump will immediately overheat and seize.

Pump efficiency is reduced and cavitation will be induced.
The pump packing will fail causing irrepairable damage to the pump shaft.
Pump capacity is reduced and overall efficiency will be increased.

52
If you heard a 'crackling' sound occuring within a centrifugal pump, the
most probable source of the noise would be the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

shaft sleeves
discharge volutes
wearing rings
pump suction

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53
Which of the valves listed is normally closed when charging the
refrigeration system through the high side?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Dehydrator inlet valve

Liquid line king valve
Suction line valve
Thermal expansion valve

54
If a centrifugal pump is driven by a constant speed prime mover and
produces a flow rate less than the designed specifications, the cause could be
__________.
a. suction absolute pressure greatly exceeds corresponding vapor pressure of
liquid being pumped
b. excessive suction head pressure
c. pump packing gland misalignment
d. worn wearing rings
55
You suspect a problem with the centrifugal fire pump on your ship, and
begin to slowly close the discharge valve. Your suspicion is confirmed when
the __________.
a. discharge valve is closed off and there is no change in the discharge
pressure
b. discharge valve is 80% closed and the relief valve lifts
c. suction valve is closed off, and the discharge pressure begins to decrease
d. suction valve is closed off, yet the relief valve does not lift
56
The reset process control mode is also considered to be the same as
__________.
I. proportional speed floating control
II. derivative control
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

57
The heat of compression is partially removed from compressed air by
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

intercoolers
aftercoolers
compressor water jackets
all of the above

58
In the operation of a proportional-plus-reset controller, the proportional
action __________.
I. aids the reset action during increasing error
transients
II. and the reset action are completely independent of one another
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

59
When one belt of a multiple V-belt drive requires replacing, it will be
necessary to __________.
a. ensure the proper belt dressing is applied
b. ensure the seasoned belts are reinstalled in their proper sequence
c. season the new belt prior to installation

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.33

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d. replace the entire belt set
60
Intercooling of a multistage air compressor provides the advantages of
reducing the work of compression on the succeeding stages, and __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

condensing part of the original water vapor content

reducing the maximum piston loads
increasing the volumetric efficiency
all of the above

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.33

10 of 10
ANSWER KEY
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. D
15. C
16. B
17. B
18. B
19. D
20. B
21. B
22. D
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
27. D
28. D
29. C
30. A
31. B
32. B
33. C
34. C
35. D
36. A
37. B
38. B
39. D
40. A
41. A
42. D
43. D
44. D
45. C
46. C
47. D
48. D
49. A
50. B
51. B
52. D
53. B
54. D
55. A
56. A
57. D
58. A
59. D
60. D

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.34

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1
If the intercooler of a low pressure air compressor becomes fouled either
internally or externally, the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

total capacity will be reduced

volumetric efficiency will be decreased
discharge pressure will decrease
normal running time will be decreased

2
As a general rule of thumb, the reservoir used in a hydraulic system
should have a capacity, when at the normal level, approximately equal to
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

two
the
ten
the

to three times the normal flow rate through the system

flow rate through the system
times the flow rate through the system
pump gpm

3
Hydraulic system reservoirs should be maintained at recommended normal
levels to reduce __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

condensation on inside walls

heat retention of working fluid
frequency of fluid changeover
all of the above

4
The volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating air compressor, is the ratio
of the __________.
a. adiabatic work of compression to the indicated horsepower
b. work of isothermal compression to the brake horsepower of the motor
c. air indicated horsepower from indicator cards to the brake horsepower
input
d. actual amount of air discharged by the compressor, to the theoretical
volume swept by the movement of the compressor piston
5
In a typical hydraulic system, return lines to the reservoir are
terminated below the normal oil level to prevent __________.
I. foaming of the
oil
II. condensation of warm oil vapors upon return
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I and II

6
In an atmosphere of 100% relative humidity, the wet bulb thermometer would
register a temperature __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

above the dry bulb temperature

below the dry bulb temperature
the same as the dry bulb temperature
above the dry bulb temperature, but below the saturation temperature

7
In a typical hydraulic system, return lines to the reservoir are
__________.
I. terminated at or just above the normal level
II. placed as
far from the pump suction as possible
a. I only
b. II only

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c. Both I and II
d. Neither I and II
8
The mandatory operating characteristic of a pure amplifier is the
__________.
I. form of the input and output energy must be the same
II.
ratio of the output change to input change must be a value greater than 1 (one)
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

9
The characteristic of 'offset' is inherent with which mode of control?
I. proportional control
II. reset control
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

10
In the operation of a proportional-plus-reset controller, the proportional
action __________.
I. and the reset action are completely independent of one
another
II. opposes reset action during decreasing error transients
a.
b.
c.
d.
11
I.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

A pneumercator measures the liquid level in a tank by sensing __________.

head pressure
II. liquid density
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
both I and II
neither I nor II

12
In the operation of a proportional-plus-reset controller, the proportional
action __________.
I. opposes the reset action during decreasing error
transients
II. aids the reset action during increasing error transients
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

13
Which of the methods listed is most frequently used to control evaporator
refrigerant flow rate in a shipboard refrigeration system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Direct expansion through a TXV with constant superheat

Indirect expansion with constant superheat
Low side float control
High side float control

14
Reset control is considered to be the same as __________.
proportional speed floating control
II. integral control
a. I only
b. II only

I.

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c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
15
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 250
strokes/minute, with a 3" diameter cylinder, a 5" stroke and operating with 89%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

17
68
34
57

gpm
gpm
gpm
gpm

16
A compound Bourdon tube type pressure gage is capable of measuring
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

temperature and pressure

wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures
humidity and temperature
pressure and vacuum

17
When the sensing bulb of a thermostatic expansion valve is charged with a
fluid different from the charge used in the system, it is said to be
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

blended charged
straight charged
mixed charged
cross charged

18
Energy imparted to the hydraulic fluid in an operating hydraulic system is
stored in the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

accumulator
actuator
ram
reservoir

19
The baffle plates installed in the oil reservoir of a hydraulic system
serve to __________.
a. reduce fluid turbulence at the pump suction
b. minimizes the chance of return line contamination deposits from entering
the pump suction
c. minimizes the probability of air being drawn into the pump suction
d. all of the above
20
In order for the hydraulic pump installed in a constant flow system to
maintain adequate flow, the pump suction should __________.
a. be taken directly off the reservoir bottom without regard to filters or
strainers
b. be arranged to develop a maximum vacuum of approximately 10" of mercury
c. be arranged to develop the theoretically maximum attainable vacuum
d. be provided with three to five 1/2 inch holes in the vertical, suction
line to prevent pump starvation should the strainer become fouled
21
The instrument used to indicate the level of a fluid in a tank is called a
__________.

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a.
b.
c.
d.

fluid meter
calorimeter
viscosimeter
pneumercator

22
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 210
strokes/minute, with a 4" diameter cylinder, a 7" stroke and operating with 77%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

123 gpm
31 gpm
62 gpm
108 gpm

23
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 250
strokes/minute, with a 4" diameter cylinder, a 7" stroke and operating with 79%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

150 gpm
75 gpm
132 gpm
38 gpm

24
A hydraulic accumulator, used in a hydraulic system aboard a MODU, is
designed to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

store fluid under pressure

act as the main fluid reservoir
provide the only means of overpressure relief
act as the singular source of fluid replenishment to a system

25
The component used in a hydraulic system to store potential energy in the
form of hydraulic fluid under pressure, is the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
26

ram
accumulator
piping
pump
A reservoir is used in a hydraulic system to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

store fluid until required by the system

provide a place for air to separate out of the fluid
provide a place for contaminants to settle out
all of the above

27
Which of the devices listed is considered to be a hydraulic system
directional control valve?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Unloading valve
Counterbalance valve
Detented position valve
Sequencing valve

28
Which of the devices listed would be considered a hydraulic system
directional control valve?
a. Counterbalance valve
b. Offset, two position valve

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c. Sequencing valve
d. Unloading valve
29
Which of the devices listed would be considered a hydraulic system
directional control valve?
a.
b.
c.
d.

three-position valve
sequencing valve
unloading valve
counterbalance valve

30
A valve installed in a hydraulic system to manipulate the reversal of
fluid flow, is called a __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

relief valve
reservoir valve
directional control valve
regenative valve

31
A valve installed in a hydraulic system to control the reversal of fluid
flow is called a __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

relief valve
reservoir valve
directional control valve
power valve

32
Which of the valves listed is not considered to be a hydraulic system
directional control valve?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Two-position valve
Three-position valve
Detented-position valve
Counterbalance valve

33
Which of the listed types of refrigeration compressors can be designed
with short large diameter suction lines?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Reciprocating
Rotary
Screw
Centrifugal

34
A hydraulic fluid flow control circuit, controlling linear actuator
speed, with the pump operating below maximum operating pressure is known as the
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

metered-in circuit
metered-out circuit
bleed-in circuit
bleed-off circuit

35
A hydraulic fluid flow control circuit, controlling linear actuator speed
during extension, with the pump operating at system pressure, is known as a
__________.
a. metered-in circuit
b. metered-out circuit
c. bleed-off circuit

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d. bleed-in circuit
36
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 250
strokes/minute, with a 4" diameter cylinder, a 6" stroke and operating with 92%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

114 gpm
57 gpm
38 gpm
86 gpm

37
A hydraulic fluid flow control circuit, used to control linear actuator
speed during retraction, with the pump operating at above maximum pressure, is
known as a __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

metered-in circuit
metered-out circuit
bleed-in circuit
bleed-off circuit

38
A dehydrator installed in a refrigeration system is used to remove
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

noncondensable gases and vapors

oil from the refrigerant
refrigerant from the oil
moisture from the system

39
Directional control valves used in hydraulic systems may be positioned
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

manually
mechanically
electrically
all of the above

40
Which of the listed pressure-control valves would be used in a hydraulic
system to temporarily divert some, or all of the pump discharge until the
additional flow was required?
a.
b.
c.
d.

counterbalance valve
unloading valve
compound, pressure-relief valve
sequence valve

41
The determining factor for the strength of a flexible rubber hydraulic
hose is the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

external cover
synthetic rubber inner tube
braided layer
teflon sleeve

42
Which of the listed materials can be used as a desiccant in a
refrigeration system?
a. Silica gel
b. Activated alumina
c. Anhydrous calcium sulfate

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d. All of the above
43
A bent axis, variable stroke, axial piston pump produces a greater
capacity than a comparable tilting box-type axial piston pump, because the
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

piston diameters are smaller

length of stroke is greater
RPM is doubled
discharge/return line diameter are arranged differently

44
Both the direction of flow and fluid flow rate of a variable displacement
radial piston pump are determined by the relative positions of the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
45

pump shaft and central valve

pump shaft and horizontal ports
floating ring and pump shaft
floating ring and cylinder body
With an increase in temperature, the volume of hydraulic fluid __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

contracts
remains the same
remains constant if pressure decreases
increases

46
When normal operating pressure is applied to the hydraulic oil in a highpressure system, the oil __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

viscosity will increase

viscosity will decrease
volume will increase
floc point will increase

47
Cold storage compartments used for frozen or chilled foods, may be
equipped with medium velocity air coolers to establish rapid convection and to
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
48

prevent shrinkage and drying of stored foods

deliver cooled air to all areas of the compartment
prevent air from being cooled below the dew point
eliminate all noxious odors in the compartment
Overheating of the oil in a hydraulic system can be caused by __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

continuous leakage through the pressure relief valve

an increase in the number of the hydraulic fluid film layers
insufficient external pump slippage
fluctuating pump discharge pressure in response to normal load variations

49
To prevent motor overload during start-up of a hermetically sealed
centrifugal refrigeration system, the compressor suction gas variable inlet
guide vanes remain __________.
a. closed until the
current drawn is
b. opened until the
current drawn is

motor
up to
motor
below

is connected across the line at full voltage and

full load current
is connected across the line at full voltage and
full load current

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c. closed until the
current drawn is
d. opened until the
current drawn is

motor
below
motor
up to

is connected across the line at full voltage and

full load current
is connected across the line at full voltage and
full load current

50
In a refrigeration system, if the cooling water to the condenser fails,
the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
51

box temperature
expansion valve
compressor will
king valve will

solenoid valve will close

will close due to high superheat
shutdown on the high discharge pressure cutout switch
open

If a hydraulic pump is overheating, the cause may be __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

excessive internal slippage in the pump

low discharge pressure and fluid flow
excessive fluid level in the hydraulic reservoir
operation of the pump at 100% efficiency

52
Capacity control of a centrifugal refrigeration compressor
accomplished by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
53

can be

varying the speed of the compressor

varying the suction pressure
varying condenser water flow rate
all of the above
A solenoid valve is operated by magnetic action through __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

suction pressure at the compressor

an electrically energized coil
superheat at the evaporator outlet coil
a vacuum operated bellows

54
When multiple refrigerated boxes are maintaining individual temperatures
and supplied by a single refrigeration compressor, the individual box
temperatures are controlled by the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

suction valves
solenoid valves
expansion valves
compressor speed

55
A fluid power system is considered to be fail-safe if a component failure
will result in __________. (46 CFR)
a.
b.
c.
d.

56

continuous operation of the system

a safety interlock producing a regulated shutdown of the system
the guaranteed safe and efficient operation of the system at all times
a slow and controlled release of the loading so as not to endanger
personnel
The flash point of bunker fuel is defined as the __________.

a. lowest temperature at which the fuel oil will give off enough vapor to
momentarily flash into flame when ignited
b. lowest temperature at which the fuel oil will give off enough vapor to
continue to burn once ignited

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c. temperature the fuel oil must be heated to for proper atomization
d. temperature at which the fuel oil will burn in a boiler furnace
57
When a refrigeration compressor is in the 'off' cycle, the thermal
expansion valve will_________.
a. always be wide open when the compressor restarts
b. continue to operate as if the system were in operation
c. remain open until evaporator pressure equalizes, then close until the
compressor restarts
d. always be completely closed until the compressor restarts
58
Some 'hot gas' defrost systems reheat the refrigerant just
returning to the compressor to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

prior to its

increase the circulation of liquid refrigerant

prevent chill shocking the compressor suction valves
improve the efficiency of the expansion valve
reduce the damaging effects of liquid slugging

59
The lowest temperature at which fuel oil gives off sufficient vapor to
momentarily flash into flame when ignited is defined as the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

burning temperature
ignition temperature
fire point
flash point

60
The tendency of a flamable liquid to vaporize is indicated by its
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

fire point
pour point
flash point
boiling point

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ANSWER KEY
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. A
16. D
17. D
18. A
19. D
20. B
21. D
22. B
23. D
24. A
25. B
26. D
27. C
28. B
29. A
30. C
31. C
32. D
33. D
34. D
35. A
36. C
37. B
38. D
39. D
40. B
41. C
42. D
43. B
44. D
45. D
46. A
47. B
48. A
49. C
50. C
51. A
52. D
53. B
54. B
55. D
56. A
57. B
58. D
59. D
60. C

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1

When using a chisel, you should __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

wear gloves
hold the tool lightly
be certain it is a nonsparking type
wear safety glasses

2
The pressure in a low pressure refrigeration system about to be opened for
repair should be __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

10 to 12 psig
4 to 7 psig
0 to 1 psig
25 inches of hg vacuum

3
When adding oil to a refrigeration system, precautions must be taken to
ensure that __________.
a. the compressor suction pressure is not too high
b. all air is purged from the pump and charging fittings
c. the high pressure cutout switch is held open to prevent accidental
starting
d. the condenser is completely shutdown first
4
The normal operation of a refrigeration compressor should be to cycle on
__________.
a. in response to the low pressure cutout switch and off in response to the
high pressure cutout switch
b. in response to the high pressure cutout switch and off in response to the
low pressure cutout switch
c. and off in response to the low pressure cutout switch
d. and off in response to the high pressure cutout switch
5
Loss of refrigerant during the purging process can be kept
by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
6

to a minimum

operating the dehydrator continuously

purging through the discharge service valve
cracking the purge valve briefly
closing the liquid line king valve
What can happen to oil based mud when contaminated with salt water?

a. Nothing, as salt water is an ingredient of oil based mud.

b. Small amounts can cause thickening of the oil based fluid as well as a
reduction in density.
c. Small amounts react with gel particles in the mud causing them to
flocculate.
d. The water will collect at the bottom of the tank and can not be stripped
overboard.
7
If a refrigeration system were short of refrigerant, the condition would
result in __________.
a. continuous running of the compressor
b. high suction pressure
c. high discharge pressure

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d. short cycling of the compressor on the water failure switch
8
If your vessel burns 4 tons of fuel per hour at 21 knots, how many tons
per hour will it burn at 16 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.
9

3.0
5.3
2.3
1.8

tons
tons
tons
tons

Which of the statements listed concerning heat transfer is

a.
b.
c.
d.

10

correct?

Heat is always transferred at a constant rate.

Heat transfer rate increases as temperature difference increases.
The rate of heat transfer is not affected by temperature difference.
The high temperature region is known as a heat sink.
Temperature measurement is an indication of the __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

level of heat intensity

total heat of a substance
rate of heat transfer from one substance to another
total heat contained in any closed energy system

11
When adding oil to a refrigeration system, you must be certain that
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

all
the
the
the

air is removed from the pump and fittings

suction strainer is not blocked
discharge pressure is not too high
condenser is secured

12
After a refrigeration plant has been open for repairs, it is advisable to
purge air from the system by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

slightly opening the purge valve on the condenser

cracking the valve bonnet assembly on the thermostatic expansion valve
turning over the compressor flywheel with the suction line valve open
loosening the purge connection attached to the receiver head

13
Which practices should be followed at all times when using an electric
grinding machine?
a.
b.
c.
d.
14

Wear goggles or face shield.

Be certain that the frame is properly grounded.
Be properly trained in the use of this tool.
Each of the above practices.
Safety glasses should be worn when __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

using a hand portable grinder

scraping paint with a hand scraper
using a hammer and chisel
all of the above

15
When a refrigeration system is being charged through the low side, the
__________.
a. refrigerant should be added as a vapor

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b. suction service valve must be back seated
c. discharge service valve must be front seated
d. refrigerant drum should be turned upside down
16
Which of the following statements is correct concerning the testing of an
R-12 refrigeration system for leaks in an enclosed compartment?
a. To gain sensitivity, the largest possible flame should be used with the
halide torch.
b. The flame of a halide torch will turn blue in the presence of R-12.
c. Halide torches are useful in locating very small R-12 leaks.
d. Rapid leak testing is possible with the halide torch since there is no
time lag between the time air enters the exploring tube until it hits the
reactor plate.
17
The instrument always used in conjunction with a salinometer is a
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

pyrometer
thermometer
hygrometer
hydrometer

18
The flash point of a petroleum product is an indication of
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

its

viscosity
pour point
volatility
lower explosive limit

19
The temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, at which a liquid gives off a
flammable vapor when heated in an open cup tester is called the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

fire point
flash point
flame point
ignition point

20
During the initial cooling down of a box temperature in a refrigeration
system, which of the devices listed is used to prevent excessive gas pressure at
the compressor suction?
a.
b.
c.
d.
21

The flash point of a liquid refers to the temperature __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

22

Suction pressure hold back valve

High pressure cutout
Solenoid valve
Low pressure cutout

at which a liquid will give off inflammable vapors

at which a liquid will burn steadily
at which a liquid will explode
that a liquid must reach before it will flow readily
The flash point of a liquid is the __________.

a. temperature at which it burns freely

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b. temperature at which paraffin wax begins to crystallize out of the
solution
c. lowest temperature at which it vaporizes enough to form an explosive
air/vapor mixture
d. ability of a fuel to ignite upon injection into a diesel engine cylinder
23

Oils are usually graded by their service classification and __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

fire point
flash point
neutralization number
viscosity

24
During operating temperature changes, the ability of a lubricating oil to
resist viscosity changes is indicated by a/an __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
25

API number
viscosity index number
seconds Saybolt Furol number
seconds Saybolt Universal number
Copper piping has been used in refrigeration systems because __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.
26

it is creep resistant at low temperatures

it offers greater heat transfer coefficient
iron is corroded by R-12
leaks are more easily detected in copper
Additives commonly found in turbine lubricating oil include __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.
27

antifoaming agents
oxidation inhibitors
extreme pressure additives
all of the above
What is the harmful effect of sulfur in a fuel?

a.
b.
c.
d.

It
It
It
It

causes excessive smoking and soot at low firing rates.

doesn't readily burn when combined with oxygen.
clogs fuel oil strainers more often.
forms a corrosive acid when mixed with water or water vapor.

28
A journal rotating in its bearing relies on hydrodynamic principles for
lubrication. Under steady load conditions, the journal rotating in the bearing
will assume a position __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

at bearing bottom center

concentric in the bearing
at bearing top center
eccentric in the bearing

29
Which of the following lube oil filters would be considered acceptable for
use with today's high detergent additive type oils?
a. Cotton waste packed in perforated metal containers or cylindrical
cartridges.
b. Cylindrical elements containing fullers earth combined with cellulose.
c. Foamed polyurethane of the impingement type supported on perforated metal
rings.

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d. Chemically treated paper and waste in cartridges.
30

Which of the filters listed will deplete the additives in lubricating oil?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Extended area membrane filter

Cloth bag extractor
Absorbent filter
Adsorbent filter

31
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 270
strokes/minute, with a 4" diameter cylinder, a 7" stroke and operating with 81%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

167 gpm
83 gpm
42 gpm
146 gpm

32
When securing a steam reciprocating pump, which of the valves listed
should remain open?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Steam
Steam
Steam
Water

supply valve
exhaust valve
cylinder drain valve
cylinder drain valve

33
The device used to limit the passage of moisture through a
system is the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

refrigeration

humidifier
aerator
dehydrator
trap

34
An automatic temperature controller, with a net output pressure of 15 psi
and a full scale range of 15F, would have a sensitivity ratio of __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

1.0 psi/F
3.9 psi/F
10.0 psi/F
12.25 psi/F

35
As a watchstander you should know that some auxiliaries are not designed
to handle steam at boiler pressure. Which of the devices listed is usually
fitted in the branch line to deliver steam at the correct pressure?
a.
b.
c.
d.

An orifice
A steam pressure reducing valve
A nozzle valve
A constant quantity regulating valve

36
A mechanical and/or hydraulic action preventing the over- correction of
the fuel supply, while producing transient speed droop is called __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

stability
hunting
compensation
sensitivity

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37

A pyrometer is capable of producing a voltage by __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

chemical reaction
light striking a photo sensitive substance
heating a junction of two dissimilar metals
squeezing crystals of certain substances

38
Before setting out on a three day voyage, Coast Guard Regulations require
that the steering gear, whistle, and communications system between the bridge
and engine room must be tested within how many hours prior to departure?
a.
b.
c.
d.

1 hour
4 hours
8 hours
12 hours

39
Pillar cross-sections of "I", "H", or circular are used in ship
construction in locations where there are large expanses, void of intermediate
decks and bulkheads, such as in cargo holds and engine rooms. A supporting
pillar which becomes bent out of vertical will __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

not be critical until the vertical angle approaches 15

loose practically all of its strength as a support
most likely experience shear stress failure if not reinforced immediately
not pose any problem, provided there are no cracked welds connecting it to
any adjoining strength members

40
The back pressure regulating valve used in a refrigeration
to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

system serves

maintain a constant pressure in the suction line heat exchanger

limit the minimum pressure in the evaporator
limit the maximum pressure in the suction line heat exchanger
maintain a minimum discharge head on the compressor

41
The helicopter deck on an offshore drilling unit is required to be fitted
with perimeter lights in alternating colors of __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

red and white

yellow and white
yellow and blue
yellow and red

42
Each drilling unit equipped with helicopter fuel storage tanks must have
the tanks installed as far as practicable from the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

landing area and sources of vapor ignition

main deck
engine room
drill floor

43
On all mobile offshore drilling units, the deckhead of each accommodation
space must be located above __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the
the
the
the

operating draft
survival draft
transit draft
deepest load line

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.35

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44
The minimum firefighting equipment to be maintained onboard a tank vessel,
can be determined from the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
45

U.S.C.G. Firefighting Manual for Tank Vessels

U.S.C.G. Equipment List vessel's
Certificate of Inspection
vessel's current articles
The vessel's firefighting equipment is listed on the __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Muster List ("Station Bill")

official ship's paper
hull certificate
Certificate of Inspection

46
A solenoid valve used in a refrigeration system should be installed
__________.
a. with the axis of the solenoid horizontal, sensing temperature of the box,
and upstream of the thermal expansion valve
b. upright, sensing temperature of the box, and upstream of the thermal
expansion valve
c. upright, sensing temperature of the box, and downstream of the thermal
expansion valve
d. upright, sensing superheat of the tail coil, and upstream of the thermal
expansion valve
47
Where would you find a list of the firefighting equipment required on your
vessel?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Certificate of Inspection
Muster List ("Station Bill")
Official logbook
In the captain's desk

48
To determine the number of industrial personnel allowed on a mobile
offshore drilling unit, you should check the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Muster List ("Station Bill")

Safety of Life at Sea Certificate
Certificate of Inspection
operations manual

49
To determine the number of inflatable liferafts required on a mobile
offshore drilling unit, you should check the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

load line certificate

operations manual
Stability letter
Certificate of Inspection

50
According to the regulations for mobile offshore drilling units,
'industrial personnel' are considered to be all persons carried on the MODU for
the sole purpose of carrying out the industrial business of the unit, except for
__________.
a. the operator's representative
b. the crew required by the Certificate of Inspection
c. the galley personnel

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d. the designated person in charge
51
With regards to shipboard refrigeration systems, after November 14, 1994
it is illegal to __________.
a. intentionally vent class I or II refrigerants to the atmosphere
b. work on a refrigeration system without permission of the Officer in Charge
Marine Inspection
c. mix R-12 and R-22
d. produce a class I refrigerant
52
When starting a reciprocating refrigeration compressor that has been
shutdown for a period of time, you should manually throttle the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
53

sea water valve

king valve
suction valve
expansion valve
Purging is the process used to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

eliminate moisture from the refrigeration system

separate refrigerant from oil
remove noncondensable gases from the refrigeration system
decrease the total amount of refrigerant in the system

54
A purge connection installed on the refrigerant side of a water cooled
condenser is used to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

free tubes of accumulated scale

charge the system with refrigerant
remove noncondensable gases
ensure positive air circulation

55
If two compressors must be operated in parallel in order to maintain the
box temperatures, a careful watch should be kept on the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

discharge pressure gauges of both compressors

suction pressure gauges of both compressors
expansion valves of both evaporator coils
oil levels in both compressor crankcases

56
A gear train is constructed with only two gears: a 2-inch (50.5 mm)
diameter driving gear and a driven bull gear to rotate a propeller at 200 rpm.
If the speed of the driving gear is 4,800 rpm, what is the diameter of the
driven gear?
a.
b.
c.
d.

6 inches (152.4 mm)

12 inches (304.8 mm)
24 inches (609.6 mm)
48 inches (1219.2 mm)

57
When a refrigerated compartment of a multi-box system served by one
compressor reaches the correct temperature, the temperature control in that one
compartment is achieved by a/an __________.
a. expansion valve
b. back pressure regulating valve
c. solenoid valve

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d. low pressure cutout switch
58
If the evaporator coil horizontal return line of a container refrigeration
system is less than 0.874" (2.21 cm) in diameter, the thermostatic expansion
valve sensing bulb should be placed __________.
a. on the bottom of the line to enable the bulb to absorb the
of heat
b. as close as possible to the expansion valve
c. directly below the point of maximum heat transfer
d. on the upper surface of the line
59

maximum amount

A turbine exhaust pressure of 14.7 psia is equal to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

00.000
01.470
07.350
29.400

psig
psig
psig
psig

60
The thermostatic expansion valve in a refrigeration system
pressure __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

decreases
decreases
increases
increases

in the evaporator
in the expansion valve control bulb
above the expansion valve diaphragm
in the solenoid valve

opens when the

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10 of 10
ANSWER KEY
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. A
13. D
14. D
15. A
16. C
17. B
18. C
19. B
20. A
21. A
22. C
23. D
24. B
25. B
26. D
27. D
28. D
29. A
30. D
31. C
32. C
33. C
34. A
35. B
36. C
37. C
38. D
39. B
40. B
41. C
42. A
43. D
44. C
45. D
46. B
47. A
48. C
49. D
50. B
51. A
52. C
53. C
54. C
55. D
56. D
57. C
58. D
59. A
60. C

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1
A reading of 0.250 on a micrometer with a 1 to 2 inch
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

range is equal to

1/4 inch
1/2 inch
1 1/4 inches
2 1/4 inches

2
The disc of a relief valve has an area of 0.75 square inches (483.87
square mm) when seated, and lifts at a set point pressure of 250 psi (1723.50
kPa). When the valve lifts, the area of the disc exposed to pressure increases
by 10%. At what pressure does the valve reseat?
a.
b.
c.
d.

206
227
231
250

psi
psi
psi
psi

(1420.16
(1564.94
(1592.51
(1723.50

kPa)
kPa)
kPa)
kPa)

3
The controller set point of an automatic control system is 150F (65.5C).
The valve closes when the output temperature reaches 160F (71.1C), and reopens
when the temperature falls below 140F (60C). The type of positioning action in
this controller is known as __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

one-position
two-position
one-position
two-position

single-point
single-point
differential-gap
differential-gap

4
What is the potential energy of an object weighing 10 pounds (4.54 kg) at
a height of 10 feet (3.05 m)?
a.
b.
c.
d.

10 ft-lb (1.38 kg-m)

20 ft-lb (2.76 kg-m)
100 ft-lb (13.83 kg-m)
1000 ft-lb (138.25 kg-m)

5
An 8-inch (203 mm), globe-type, stop-check valve has been installed in the
lube-oil cooler water outlet, with the flow coming in from the top of the disk.
This means that __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the valve will remain completely open

the valve will prevent back flow
the valve will never permit water flow from the lube oil cooler
the valve will allow the lube oil temperature to be 10F (5.5C) cooler
than if the valve were properly installed

6
The pressure in a small appliance refrigeration system about to be opened
for repair should be __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

15 inches Hg
14.7 psig
1 to 2 psig
4 inches Hg vacuum

7
The charging of a refrigerating system should be carried out by adding
__________.
a. refrigerant vapor to the receiver only

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b. liquid refrigerant to the low side only
c. liquid refrigerant to the high side only
d. liquid refrigerant to the high or low side
8

Why is a hydraulic linear actuator fitted with a cushioning device?

a. To regulate actuator speed through the entire stroke length.
b. To slow the action of the piston preventing shock and damage due to
hammering effects.
c. To allow the pump to temporarily operate at a pressure 10% above the
relief valve setting without lifting the relief valve.
d. All of the above.

9
Which of the listed types of soap grease offers the maximum chemical
stability and resistance to separation at temperatures between 250F (121.1C)
and 300F (148.8C)?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Lime soap grease

Calcium soap grease
Sodium soap grease
Lithium soap grease

10
When gas welding or burning, the acetylene working pressure must be kept
below 15 psi (103.41 kPa) to prevent a possible __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

explosion
torch backfire
torch flameout
acetone fire

11
Leaking discharge reed valves in a refrigeration compressor should be
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

reground
relapped
replaced
rewound

12
What is the color of the flame produced by a halide torch when there is no
refrigerant present?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Orange
Blue
Red
Green

13
If you find the pressure of a R-12 refrigeration system to be worked on is
0 psig, _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

only recover the vapor refrigerant

only recover the liquid refrigerant
recover liquid and vapor refrigerant and have it reclaimed
do not recover the refrigerant

14
In radiographic inspections, the standard test piece included in every
radiograph provides an effective check on the overall quality and bears a
numerical relation to the thickness of the part being tested. This piece is
called a/an __________.

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a.
b.
c.
d.

penetrometer
intensimeter
lead filter gauge
exposure screen

15
The movement of steam piping, as a result of changes in temperature, is
best compensated for by the use of __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

union joints
expansion joints
flexitallic gaskets
rigid brackets

16
Which of the following conditions is true concerning a radiograph taken on
a large welded piping repair?
a. A discontinuity in the form of a crack would appear as a thin light line
against the dark background of the film.
b. Porosity, a discontinuity caused by entrapped gas, would occur as various
sized round dark spots.
c. As long as the plane of a crack is not in direct alignment with the
direction of radiation, detection is certain.
d. All of the above.
17
The ash content of a fuel oil is significant to the operating engineer
because it __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

indicates the quanity of energy released by burning a unit amount of fuel

is useful for determining proper atomization temperatures
reflects the overall thermal efficiency of the fuel oil service systems
is an indication of the amount of noncombustble material present in the
oil

18
Dirt should not be allowed to contaminate a grease lubricant because the
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

bearings will leak oil excessively

dirt will cause corrosion of bearing
grease will become inflammable
dirt is very abrasive when mixed with grease

19
The lubrication of a precision high speed bearing depends upon a system
that produces __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

high detergent oil with pressure additives

constant viscosity lubrication
a minimum of 15 psi to all parts of the system
adequate quanity at sufficient pressure

20
When the rotating shaft frequency and the natural vibrating frequency
become synchronized at a particular speed, that speed is known as the
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
21

brekaway speed
critical speed
synchronous speed
sympathetic speed
Tubing connections for refrigeration systems may be made by __________.

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a.
b.
c.
d.

flaring
soldering
silver brazing
all of the above

22
In addition to removing water from a refrigerant, most dehydrators also
effectively remove entrapped __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

acid
air
dichlorodifluoromethane
desiccant

23
Which of the devices listed is used to limit frosting of evaporator coils
on multiple box installations served by one compressor?
a.
b.
c.
d.
24

Back pressure control valve

Automatic expansion valve
Capillary tube
Solenoid valve
A "thirty pound" steel plate would be __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.
25

3/8" thick
1/2" thick
3/4" thick
1" thick
A "twenty pound" steel plate would be __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

3/8" thick
1/2" thick
3/4" thick
1" thick

26
A trainee is on board your vessel and will need to be assessed in the
demonstration of practical skills. Ideally you should assess their skill
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

before they have received training immediately

after they have received training
after they have observed the skill demonstrated once
after they have received training and personally practiced the skill

27
When the temperature in a refrigerated space rises above its normal set
point, which of the listed actions should occur FIRST?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The
The
The
The

thermal expansion valve will close.

compressor will start.
solenoid valve will open.
automatic defrost timer will activate.

28
In order to assess each trainee in the performance of a practical
demonstration, the assessor should __________.
a. create a unique set of subjective questions for each trainee
b. refer to a checklist that represents the skill process as required on
board the vessel

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c. evaluate according to their discretion, simply by their ability to "tell"
when a candidate is performing well
d. sign off the remaining half of all skills to be demonstrated based upon
the success of the first half of the skill demonstration
29
When a ships officer signs off a trainee's successful completion of one or
more practical demonstrations, they are attesting to the trainee's____________.
a. ability to perform the practical demonstration only at the time the skill
was assessed
b. overall competency
c. ability to perform the specific task not only at the time of
demonstration, but also for the future
d. knowledge of how to perform the task and nothing more
30
The assessment of a trainee's practical demonstration of skills should be
conducted __________.
a. within the normal routine of vessel's operation
b. at any time of the day, particularly outside normal operations
c. only when the trainee first arrives on board, and preferably within the
first few days
d. within the last six hours that the trainee will be on board the vessel
31
A licensed officer designated to certify a trainee's performance of a
practical demonstration should sign off when __________.
a. another license officer has witnessed the performance of the demonstration
b. the majority of any portion of the skill has been demonstrated
c. the pre-brief with the trainee has been completed
d. the entire practical demonstration has been successfully completed and
personally observed by the licensed officer
32
One function of the model checklists provided for the conduct of a
practical demonstration is to promote __________.
a. repeatability in observing the assessment of the task to be demonstrated
b. a consistent standard in the assessment of the task to be demonstrated
c. a methodology by which elements of the missed practical demonstration can
pointed out to the trainee
d. all of the above
33
When a training program provides a company and/or its vessels the model
checklists by which a trainee will be deemed proficient, the ship's officers
should __________.
a. use each specific checklist as it was presented and without deviation
b. modify the checklist to reflect the specifics of the equipment, systems,
and operating parameters for the vessel upon which the demonstration is
being conducted
c. totally disregard the model checklist and develop their own based on their
own vessel standards
d. all of the above
34
Unless designed for such operation, two compressors should not be
operated in parallel in a refrigeration system because the __________.
a. operation of two compressors will overload the expansion valve

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b. condenser pressure will be too high causing condenser failure
c. lubricating oil may be transferred from one compressor to the other
d. evaporator would fail due to low suction pressure
35
If the discharge valves used in a refrigeration compressor are leaking
badly, __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the
the
the
the

reeds should be reground

reeds should be replaced
low side pressure will indicate below normal
high pressure cut-out setting should be lowered

36
If a hole were to form in the division plate between stages of a flash
type evaporator __________.
I. 2nd stage vacuum would increase
II.
vaporization of the feed water would continue
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

37
The result of a blow delivered by a heavy sea causing rapid vibrations of
the elastic portions of the ships hull is identified as __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

pounding
pitching
hogging
sagging

38
A refrigeration compressor used in a multi-box refrigeration system, is
designed with six of its eight cylinders able to be controlled for variable load
conditions. If all of the reefer boxes have just recently been activated, what
percentage of the total number of compressor cylinders will be unloaded after
start up?
a.
b.
c.
d.

100%
50%
25%
0%

39
While on watch, you notice that a significant amount of water is flowing
out of the packing box from a centrifugal salt water pump which had been
recently overhauled. You tighten the packing gland evenly by nearly a half
inch, yet the amount of water output from the packing box does not diminish. You
should __________.
a. make no further adjustments and continue to make a round of the engine
room
b. take up evenly on the packing gland nuts another 2 or 3 full turns
c. back off on the nuts by the same amount to prevent scoring of the shaft
sleeve and notify the next watch of the condition
d. shut off the sealing line valves to diminish the outflow of water from the
packing box
40
A thermal expansion valve installed in a refrigeration system is
controlled by __________.
a. the solenoid valve energizing coil
b. regulating the king valve

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c. a thermal bulb on the evaporator coil
d. an electrically operated controller
41
While on watch, you notice that a significant amount of water is flowing
out of the packing box from a centrifugal salt water pump which had been
recently overhauled. You tighten the packing gland evenly by nearly a half
inch, yet the amount of water output from the packing box does not diminish. You
should __________.
a. make no further adjustments and continue to make a round of the engine
room
b. take up evenly on the packing gland nuts another 2 or 3 full turns
c. shut off the seal line valves to diminish the outflow of water from the
packing box
d. change over to the stand-by pump and inform the next watch
42
At what temperature would the reading on the fahrenheit scale and the
centigrade scale be identical?
a.
b.
c.
d.
43

16
32
40
64

degrees
degrees
degrees
degrees

test

test

above
below
below
below
test

zero
zero
zero
zero
test

test

44
A temperature reading of 72 degrees on the fahrenheit scale would
correspond to what temperature on the centigrade scale?
a.
b.
c.
d.
45

18
20
22
24

degrees
degrees
degrees
degrees

Which of the filters listed will deplete the additives in lubricating oil?
a.
b.
c.
d.

46

Abundant filter
Adsorbent filter
Cloth bag extractor
Extended area membrane filter
Which of the filters listed will deplete the additives in lubricating oil?

a.
b.
c.
d.

Adsorbent filter
Cloth bag extractor
Fine wire mesh
Extended area membrane filter

47
If your vessel burns 3 tons of fuel per hour at 19 knots, how many tons
per hour will it burn at 15 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.
48

5.3
2.4
1.9
1.5

tons
tons
tons
tons

Which of the filters listed will deplete the additives in lubricating oil?
a. Fine copper screen

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.36

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b. Extended area membrane filter
c. Adsorbent filter
d. Cloth bag extractor
49
Energy existing in a system as a result of the relative velocities of the
objects is defined as __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

potential energy
pressure energy
kinetic energy
relative energy

50
Machinery with ball bearings designed to be filled with grease should have
the relief plug temporarily removed while grease is being added. This plug
should remain out until the machinery has been operated and sufficiently warmed
up to ensure that __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the bearing does not shift position on the shaft

dirt and grit are flushed from the bearing housing
all air pockets are vented from the grease
all excess grease is expelled from the housing

51
Which of the following terms is used to indicate that additional BTU's
will result in a temperature change?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Critical point heat

Sublimation heat
Sensible heat
Latent heat

52
A decision has been made to change out the lube oil in a vessel's main
propulsion unit ahead of the scheduled maintenance period. Which of the
following statements is true concerning the reason for this decision?
a. The amount of detergent additives has decreased.
b. The viscosity of the oil has increased in addition to a decided rise in
the neutralization number.
c. The alkalinity of the oil has decreased.
d. The neutralization number has decreased below minimum levels.
53
A compound gage is used for measuring pressures both above
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

and below

absolute pressure
latent pressure
flow pressure
atmospheric pressure

54
When you find a small refrigerant leak with a halide torch, the color of
the torch flame will be __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
55

orange
blue
white
green
An orifice-check valve placed in a hydraulic system is used to __________.

a. regulate the fluid flow in either direction

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b. restrict movement of hydraulic fluid in one direction, but
movement in the other direction
c. allow free movement of hydraulic fluid in both directions
d. allows only a restricted fluid flow in one direction

allow free

56
Structural members used to support and transmit the downward force of the
load and distribute that force over a large area, are called __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

stringers
gussets
stanchions
all of the above

57
A purge recovery system is used in a centrifugal air conditioning or
refrigeration system to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
58

purge lube oil from the liquid refrigerant

recover water purged from the system
separate foul gases from the receiver
purge noncondensable gases without losing refrigerant
The function of the head tank on a CPP system is to _________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

provide extra oil for maintaining the normal sump level

prevent seawater from entering the hydraulic system when it is secured
provide static head pressure for maintaining proper control oil pressure
provide dynamic head pressure for maintaining proper high-pressure oil
pressure

59
Double trunk pistons are used in some refrigeration compressors to reduce
refrigerant boil off by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
60

increasing compressor volumetric efficiency

producing higher compression pressures
minimizing free contact between refrigerant and oil in the
eliminating the need for a shaft seal
Flux is used when soldering, in order to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

decrease the melting point of the solder

decrease the surface tension of the solder
ensure proper tinning
control the soldering iron temperature

crankcase

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ANSWER KEY
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. D
14. A
15. B
16. B
17. D
18. D
19. D
20. B
21. D
22. A
23. A
24. C
25. B
26. D
27. C
28. B
29. A
30. A
31. D
32. D
33. B
34. C
35. B
36. B
37. A
38. D
39. C
40. C
41. D
42. C
43. xxxxxx
44. C
45. B
46. A
47. D
48. C
49. C
50. D
51. C
52. B
53. D
54. D
55. B
56. C
57. D
58. B
59. C
60. B

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.37

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1
An additive used to improve the ability of a lube oil to reduce friction
in hypoid gear applications is known as a/an __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

suppressant additive
dispersant additive
extreme pressure additive
viscosity improver additive

2
Which of the following statements is true concerning the use of
dehydrators in refrigeration systems?
a.
b.
c.
d.
3

Dehydrators
Dehydrators
Dehydrators
Dehydrators

must be used continuously.

are usually installed in the liquid line.
are used when pumping down the system.
are used when purging the system.

The energy associated with atoms forming molecules is known as __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

kinetic energy
potential energy
mechanical energy
chemical energy
Bronze metal is an alloy composed mainly of __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.
5

copper and zinc

copper and tin
tin and lead
iron and copper
Monel metal is an alloy composed mainly of __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.
6

copper and tin

bronze and tin
zinc and copper
nickel and copper
Brass metal is an alloy composed mainly of __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.
7

tin and zinc

copper and tin
copper and zinc
silicon and lead
Stainless steel is an alloy composed mainly of __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

chromium and steel

iron and steel
copper and steel
brass and steel

8
What would be the result of throttling the suction valve to the point
where the flow was less than that recommended by a centrifugal pump?
I. The
designed total net head would be reduced.
II. The pump would begin to
cavitate.
a. I only
b. II only

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.37

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c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
9

A measurement of .2344 inches is equal to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

11/32
15/32
11/64
15/64

inches
inches
inches
inches

10
The rupture disc on a low pressure centrifugal refigeration unit is used
as an over pressure protection device for the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

economizer
condenser
compressor
chiller barrel

11
When a refrigerated space reaches the desired temperature in a multi-box
refrigeration system, which of the listed actions will occur FIRST?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The
The
The
The

solenoid valve will close.

expansion valve will open.
low pressure cutout switch will stop the compressor.
high pressure cutout switch will stop the compressor.

12
In a water-cooled refrigeration system, the condenser cooling water
regulating valve is controlled by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

temperature of the cooling water

refrigerant pressure
amount of refrigerant in the system
temperature of the refrigerant after compression

13
Which one of the following statements describes the throttling
characteristics of a typical globe valve?
a. The first third of the valve disk travel in the open direction will result
in approximately one-third of full flow rate.
b. The first third of valve disk travel in the open direction will produce a
smaller increase in flow rate than the last third of valve disk travel.
c. The first third of valve disk travel in the open direction will produce a
greater increase in flow rate than the last third of valve disk travel.
d. The first two-thirds of valve disk travel in the open direction will
produce approximately the same increase in flow rate as the last third of
valve disk travel.
14

When comparing globe valves to gate valves, globe valves:

a.
b.
c.
d.

15

are less effective at throttling flow.

are less effective as pressure regulating valves
produce a smaller pressure decrease when fully opened.
require less force to open against large differential pressures.
When comparing gate valves to globe valves, gate valves:

a. are more effective at throttling flow.

b. require more force to open against large differential pressures.
c. produce a larger pressure decrease when fully open.

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d. are more effective as pressure regulating valves.
16
To "verify" the position of a fully opened manual valve in an operating
system, the operator should operate the valve handwheel:
a. in the open direction until the valve is backseated one-half turn
b. to fully close the valve, then open the valve to the fully open position.
c. in the closed direction, then open the valve to its previously open
position.
d. to open the valve until it touches the backseat, then close the valve to
the desired position.
17
Assuming oil and water flow rates remain the same, what would be the
effect of scale formation occurring on the inside of the cooling water tubes of
a lube oil heat exchanger?
a. Water temperature outlet temperature
temperature will decrease.
b. Water temperature outlet temperature
temperature will increase.
c. Water temperature outlet temperature
temperature will decrease.
d. Water temperature outlet temperature
temperature will increase.

will decrease and the lube oil

will decrease and the lube oil
will increase and the lube oil
will increase and the lube oil

18
Tube scaling in heat exchangers causes the heat transfer rate to decrease
because the ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

surface area of the tube decreases

cooling fluid outlet temperature decreases
thermal conductivity of the scale is very low
flow through the heat exchanger becomes more turbulent

19
When multiple refrigeration evaporators are served by the same compressor
and operate at different temperatures, the pressure in the coldest evaporator
is __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

higher than the pressure in warmest evaporator

the same as any evaporator in the system
lower than the pressure in the warmest evaporator
controlled by adjusting the thermal expansion valve

20
Why must an operator pay particular attension to an auto/manual valve
controller when it is placed in manual mode?
a. Manual valve control is not as stable as automatic valve control.
b. Valve position will no longer change in response to changes in system
parameters.
c. The position of the valve can only be determined locally during manual
control.
d. The valve can only be operated locally during manual control.
21
Which one of the following is a difference between a typical relief valve
and a typical safety valve?
a. The actuator closing spring on a relief valve is in a compressed state
whereas the actuator closing spring on a safety valve acts in tension.

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b. A relief valve gradually opens as pressure increases above setpoint
pressure whereas a safety valve fully opens at the setpoint pressure.
c. Relief valves are capable of being gagged whereas safety valves are not.
d. The blowdown of a relief valve is greater than the blowdown of a safety
valve.
22
A safety valve with a 2-inch diameter disk has a compressed spring
applying 2,400 pounds of force to the top of the valve disk in opposition to
system pressure. Which one of the following is the approximate system pressure
at which the safety valve will open?
a.
b.
c.
d.

95 psig
191 psig
382 psig
764 psig

23
One turn of the micrometer barrel will linearly move the spindle
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

0.001
0.025
0.100
0.250

inch
inch
inch
inch

24
If a specifically trained and qualified person is NOT on board a vessel to
assess a new officer trainees practical demonstration or skills, the
demonstration can be conducted, when provided with guidance, and signed off by
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

any
the
any
All

rating forming part of the watch

vessel owner
licensed officer at the management level
of the above

25
Which component in a hydraulic system is commonly used to prevent the
stray movements of a vertical load until required?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Pressure reducing valve

Counterbalance valve
Unloading valve
Sequence valve

26
In terms of liquid volume, approximately how many "Liters" equal one US
"Gallon"?
a.
b.
c.
d.

1.75
2.75
3.75
4.75

27
In terms of linear measurement, approximately how many "inches" equal one
"meter"?
a.
b.
c.
d.

29.4
39.4
49.4
59.4

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28
When applying weight conversion factors, approximately how many US
"pounds" equal one "kilogram"?
a.
b.
c.
d.

2.2
3.2
4.2
5.2

29
Which of the following machinery remote control shutdowns is required to
be tested during each regular inspection for certification?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Forced draft fan

Induced draft fan
Fuel oil transfer pump
All of the above

30
Modern trends show that full flow filters used in multi-operation
hydraulic systems would most likely be located __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

on the reservoir return line

on the relief valve discharge line
between the control valves and the actuators
on the reservoir fill line

31
Which of the following is true concerning the hose threads on compressed
gas oxy-acetylene regulators and torches?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The
The
The
The

oxygen regulator hose outlet thread connection is "left handed".

acetylene regulator hose outlet thread connection is "right handed".
torch oxygen inlet hose thread connection is "right handed".
torch acetylene inlet hose thread connection is "right handed".

32
Which of the following procedures would be correct when first lighting-off
an oxy-acetylene torch?
a. Open the oxygen valve wide open and the acetylene valve slightly to lightoff.
b. Open the acetylene valve very slightly and the oxygen valve the same
amount to light-off.
c. Open the oxygen valve very slightly to light-off and then open and adjust
the acetylene valve.
d. Open the acetylene valve very slightly to light-off and then open and
adjust the oxygen valve.
33
On a container box refrigeration system, when the current to a suction
modulating valve is increased, the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

valve is moving to a more open position

temperature of the box is increasing
suction pressure of the compressor will decrease
amount of air flowing through the condenser is decreased

34
If a centrifugal boiler feed pump operating with a positive suction head
vibrates, or becomes noisy, the cause could be __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

excessive suction pressure

worn wearing rings
air leakage into suction line
insufficient flow

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35
In addition to the main outermost scale on the low side compound gage
fitted to the portable service manifold, there are often one or more other
scales on the face of the gage. These are __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
36

pressure scales for different refrigerants

pressure scales for varying ambient temperatures
temperature scales for varying ambient pressures
temperature scales for different refrigerants
A volume of one cubic foot would equal how many gallons?

a.
b.
c.
d.

5.48
6.48
7.48
8.48

gallons
gallons
gallons
gallons

37
The gas that exists in the stratosphere that helps to protect the
environment from ultraviolet radiation is called ______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
38

radon
oxygen
ozone
nitrogen
What is the chemical in CFC refrigerant that destroys stratospheric ozone?

a.
b.
c.
d.

flourine
carbon
hydrogen
chlorine

39
Stratospheric ozone gas found in the atmosphere is a chemical compound
composed of ______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

one oxygen atom

two oxygen atoms
three oxygen atoms
four oxygen atoms

40
What is the physical state of refrigerant as it enters the condenser of a
typical refrigeration system.
a.
b.
c.
d.

subcooled liquid
superheated vapor
subcooled vapor
superheated liquid

41
At which of the following intervals must the cargo pump relief valves on
tank vessels be tested?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Prior to each fuel discharge operation.

At least once each voyage.
At least once a year.
At each biennial inspection.

42
What is the physical state of refrigerant as it leaves a receiver in a
typical refrigeration system ?

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a.
b.
c.
d.
43

subcooled liquid
superheated liquid
subcooled vapor
superheated vapor
R-134A is normally the replacement for which older type of refrigerant?

a.
b.
c.
d.
44

R-12
R-22
R-11
R-123
The "Tare Weight" of a refrigerant storage cylinder refers to _______?

a.
b.
c.
d.

the
the
the
the

weight of the cylinder with its current contents

maximum weight of the refrigerant charge
total weight of a fully charged cylinder
weight of an empty cylinder

45
Which of the following substances is normally classified as a low pressure
refrigerant?
a.
b.
c.
d.
46

R-12
R-123
R-22
R-134A
What is the color coding for a storage container of R-134A refrigerant?

a.
b.
c.
d.

green
grey
purple
light blue

47
Which of the following refrigerants is Chlorine free and safe regarding
atmospheric Ozone depletion?
a.
b.
c.
d.

R-134A
R-12
R-22
R-11

48
If there is a "large" release of refrigerant gas in a confined area,
_______.
a. safety goggles and lined butyl gloves would be required before entering
the space
b. a self contained breathing breathing apparatus (scba) would be required
before entering the space
c. an explosive atmosphere would be created
d. dust or particle masks would be required before entering the space
49
A "hydroscopic" lubricant used in refrigeration compressors would have the
characteristic of _______.
a. losing its lubrication qualities at higher temperatures
b. being highly toxic
c. decreasing in viscosity at low temperatures

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d. having a high affinity for water which requires it to be kept in a sealed
container.
50
What is the physical state of refrigerant leaving the condenser of a R-22
refrigeration system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

low pressure liquid

low pressure vapor
high pressure vapor
high pressure liquid

51
Why can CFC or HCFC refrigerants leaking into a confined space or in
limited surroundings cause suffocation ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
52

Refrigerants
Refrigerants
Refrigerants
Refrigerants

contain an acidic substance.

are heavier than air and displace oxygen.
lighter than air will rise.
obnoxious odor prevents breathing.

Why do low pressure refrigerant chillers usually require purge units ?

a.
b.
c.
d.

They normally operate below atmospheric pressure.

They draw in air through gaskets and seals.
Either A or B
Neither A nor B

53
The purge unit of a low pressure refrigeration chiller draws gas from the
_______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

rupture disk
suction of the compressor
evaporator
top of the condenser

54
What is the short term replacement for R-11 refrigerant, used in low
pressure chillers?
a.
b.
c.
d.

R-22
R-123
R-500
R-134A

55
Why would one use refrigerant vapor rather than liquid,
charge a low pressure air conditioning chiller unit?
a.
b.
c.
d.

To
To
To
To

to initially

prevent a safety shut down

prevent the water coil from freezing
keep pressure at a minimum
protect the Thermal Expansion Valve

56
The recovery of refrigerant from refrigerant oil can be maximized by
_______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

removing the oil

heating the oil
prolonged evacuation
all of the above

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57
What condition may cause excessive superheat to occur at the evaporator
outlet of an air conditioning system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

High head pressure

A dirty condenser
Insufficent air flow
Low refrigerant charge

58
Most of the liquid refrigerant to be removed from a system during a
refrigerant recovery procedure, would be found in the _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

condenser
receiver
hoses and lines
evaporator

59
What is the physical state of refrigerant entering the receiver of a
refrigeration system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

superheated low pressure vapor

superheated high pressure vapor
subcooled low pressure liquid
subcooled high pressure liquid

60
The physical state of refrigerant as found in the system
be defined as a _______?
a.
b.
c.
d.

high pressure liquid

high pressure vapor
low pressure liquid
low pressure vapor

reciever would

Basic Engineering Knowledge Reviewer No.37

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ANSWER KEY
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. D
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. D
15. B
16. C
17. B
18. C
19. C
20. B
21. B
22. D
23. B
24. C
25. B
26. C
27. B
28. A
29. D
30. A
31. C
32. D
33. C
34. D
35. D
36. C
37. C
38. D
39. C
40. B
41. C
42. A
43. A
44. D
45. B
46. D
47. A
48. B
49. D
50. D
51. B
52. C
53. D
54. B
55. B
56. B
57. D
58. B
59. D
60. A

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1
Any noncondensable gases in a refrigeration system will eventually
accumulate and cause a/an _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

decrease low side pressure

increase in the high side pressure
decrease low side temperature
all the above

2
Which of the following will speed up the recovery process when performing
maintenance on a refrigeration system _______?
a.
b.
c.
d.

chilling the recovery vessel

heating the appliance
both A and B
neither A and B

3
The process of recovering refrigerant from an air conditioning or
refrigeration system may be accelerated by _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

recovering the liquid first and then the vapor

recovering vapor before the liquid
recovering the vapor and liquid at the same time
first heating the recovery cylinder

4
In a shipboard potable water system, which of the following symptoms would
indicate that the hot water circulating pump had failed?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The hot water return manifold would be warmer than normal.

The average temperature of the hot water heater would be above normal.
The water faucets would operate at a lower pressure.
Below normal water temperature would be discharged for a long period
before hot water would appear at the hot water faucets.

5
If your vessel burns 2.9 tons of fuel per hour operating at a speed of 20
knots, how many tons per hour will it burn at a speed of 15 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4

tons
tons
tons
tons

6
During the operation of a flash-type evaporator, the distillate flow meter
indicates the output has significantly decreased from the previous day.
Although all shell pressures appear normal, which of the following could be the
probable cause for the decrease in output.
a.
b.
c.
d.

A leak has developed in the distillate collection tray.

Excessive L.P. extraction steam is flowing to the feedwater heater.
Feedwater temperature is being introduced at 170F.
Distillate output temperature is being discharged at 100F.

7
In a flash type evaporator, all saltwater headers are vented through
individual vent cocks to the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

saltwater heater shell

second-stage condenser
atmosphere
first stage condenser

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8
The presence of scale and dirt on the saltwater side of a lube oil cooler
is usually indicated by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

clogged lube oil strainers

seawater leaking into the lube oil system
increasing lube oil pressure
gradually increasing lube oil temperature

9
In refrigeration systems with multiple evaporators, the metering of
refrigerant to each refrigerated space is accomplished by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the king expansion valve

individual coil expansion valves
a solenoid valve in the liquid line
individual back pressure regulating valves on all but the coldest box

10
The high pressure cut-out switch used on centrifugal low pressure
refrigeration units using R-123 would be set to shut off the compressor at
approximately ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
11

1 psig
10 psig
50 psig
100 psig
When welding or burning with an oxy-acetylene torch, __________.

a. it is important to remember that the oxygen cylinder and hose thread

connections are left handed
b. never allow more than 15 PSIG pressure in the acetylene hose
c. never allow more than 10 PSIG pressure in the oxygen hose
d. it is important to remember that the acetylene hose thread connections are
right handed
12
If a bilge pump is able to develop some vacuum, but is unable to
sufficiently pump out the bilges, you would check for __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

a clogged suction strainer

leaks in the suction piping
a relief valve not properly seated
all of the above

13
The difference between the setpoint and the measured parameter in an
automatic flow controller is called:
a.
b.
c.
d.

gain
bias
error
feedback

14
The range of values around a setpoint of a measured variable where "no
action" occurs in an automatic flow controller is called:
a.
b.
c.
d.

deviation
error
deadband
bias

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15
In addition to pressure, most refrigerant compound gages are also provided
with a scale indicating __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

saturated gas temperature

superheated gas temperature
absolute temperature
absolute pressure

16
In an automatic flow controller, the factor by which the magnitude of the
flow error signal has been increased to drive the final valve controller is
referred to as:
a.
b.
c.
d.

bias
gain
feedback
offset

17
In a proportional controller, the term "offset" refers to the difference
between the:
a.
b.
c.
d.

control point and setpoint

control point and proportional band
deadband and setpoint
deadband and proportional band

18
The return signal from a valve as sensed by an automatic flow controller
that is proportional to the actual valve position is referred to as:
a.
b.
c.
d.

gain
bias
feedback
error

19
The difference between the set point in an automatic controller and the
steady-state value of the measured parameter is called:
a.
b.
c.
d.

offset
gain
deadband
feedback

20
Which of the following changes in pump operating parameters will lead to
pump cavitation in a centrifugal pump that is operating in an open system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Steadily
Steadily
Steadily
Steadily

decreasing
increasing
increasing
increasing

pump
pump
pump
pump

speed
suction pressure
discharge pressure
inlet temperature

21
Which of the following statements is correct concerning a halide torch
leak detector?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The probe should be moved rapidly over the area of a suspected leak.
The torch is effective in locating large leaks only.
The flame will turn green in the presence of R-12.
A refrigerant gas mask must be worn while using the torch.

22
If a reciprocating air compressor has a knock occurring in
its operating RPM, the cause is probably __________.

frequency with

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a.
b.
c.
d.

worn main bearings

insufficient cylinder lubrication
defective drive belts
all of the above

23
In a direct expansion condensing unit type refrigeration system, an
externally equalized thermal expansion valve will respond to __________.
change in temperature of the evaporator coil
II. pressure surges at the
compressor suction
a.
b.
c.
d.

I. A

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

24
While at sea, the flash type evaporator is discharging the output to the
boiler water reserve feed tanks. If it becomes necessary to reduce the
evaporator feed water temperature to below 165F, you should _______.
a. decrease the steam pressure to the air ejectors
b. dump the distillate to the bilge
c. secure the evaporator until the feedwater temperature can be raised to
165F or more
d. lower the feedwater trip point temperature at the indicating panel for the
three-way dump valve
25
An engine spare parts storeroom is at a temperature of 70 degrees
Fahrenheit and contains a storage bottle of refrigerant R-22. What would be the
approximate gage pressure inside this bottle?
a.
b.
c.
d.

5 psig
35 psig
70 psig
125 psig

26
One of the main functions of wearing rings, as used in a centrifugal
pumps, is to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

maintain radial alignment between the pump impeller and casing

absorb all impeller shaft end thrust
prevent water leakage to the atmosphere
allow for economical replacement of worn internal pump components during
regular overhaul maintenance

27
Which of the listed conditions would cause the thermal expansion valve to
open in a refrigeration system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Rise in the gas temperature within the cooling coils

Compressor cutting out
Compressor cutting in
A drop in the temperature of the cooling coils

28
The absolute pressure maintained in the shell of the salt water feed
heater on most flash evaporators used on steam propelled vessels is __________.
a. slightly less than the absolute pressure of the L.P. extraction
b. slightly more than the supplied live steam pressure at the reducing valve
outlet

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c. slightly higher than the second stage vacuum
d. slightly lower than the first stage vacuum
29
Which of the locations listed would be considered as the most common place
to install a dryer in a refrigeration system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Between the compressor and the condenser.

Between the thermal expansion valve and the evaporator.
In the suction line.
In the liquid line.

30
On modern tankers with separate pumprooms, which of the following is used
to minimize cargo pump shaft leakage?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Slinger rings
Mechanical seals
Shaft sleeves
Stuffing box glands

31
A "P" type trap and drain is used for sanitary system piping rather than
an "S" type trap, whenever __________.
a. hot water drains are being removed
b. the 'gray' water drain system connection is located in the deck
c. the 'gray' water drain system connection is located in the adjacent
bulkhead
d. the system operates under vacuum conditions
32
In a typical refrigeration system, refrigerant leaving the receiver will
then flow to the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

evaporator coils
liquid line strainer
back pressure regulator
condenser

33
If a bolt or stud were to break off flush at the surface of a flange or
block, which of the following procedures would offer the best chance of success
for its removal?
a. Hammer the top of the stud with a drift pin
b. Melt the stud with an oxyacetylene torch.
c. Drill a small hole in the center of the broken stud and use a screw
extractor.
d. Punch a cross notch in the stud and use a Phillips head screwdriver.
34
Which of the following statements best describes the term 'base' in
reference to the classification of lubricating grease?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Texture of the grease under load.

Temperature at which the grease softens or melts.
Type of soap used in its production.
Temperature below which the grease will be ineffective as a lubricant.

35
Which of the gasket types listed is typically used on high pressure steam
flange joints?
a. Spiral wound flexitallic
b. Wire-impregnated sheet plastic

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c. High temperature neoprene
d. Wire-impregnated rubber
36
When air compressors are arranged for automatic operation, the cylinders
can be unloaded during starting by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

bypassing the discharge valves

fitting depressors which hold the suction valve plates open
applying reduced voltage to the motor
all of the above

37
If your vessel burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at 15 knots, how many tons
per hour will it burn at 22 knots?
a.
b.
c.
d.

11.7
17.2
14.2
25.2

tons
tons
tons
tons

38
Which of the following forms of heat can be removed from the refrigerant
in the condenser of a refrigeration system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Latent heat of vaporization

Heat of compression
Superheat
All of the above

39
In a refrigeration system, where multiple evaporators are operating at
different temperatures, and serviced by a single compressor and condenser, the
control of individual coil temperatures should be carried out by adjustment of
the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

thermostatic expansion valve

back pressure regulating valve
king valve
box temperature solenoid valve

40
The flame screens installed on tank vents that may contain combustable
gases, are designed to prevent explosions by _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

allowing the escape of flammable vapors

dissipating the heat of an external flame
absorbing any flammable vapors in the vicinity
preventing flammable vapors from entering the tank

41
When renewing a portion of damaged hull plating with a new insert plate,
which of the listed guidelines should be followed?
a. The insert plate should cover at least one full frame space and have
rounded corners.
b. The lines of new welding should, where possible, lie in existing lines of
welding.
c. The corners of the insert plate should be square.
d. The insert plate should be at least 9/16 thick.
42
Which of the components listed is required for the processing of bilge
slops for overboard discharge?
a. A 100 PPM oily water detector and separator.

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b. A lube oil purifier configured as a separator and aligning it to the bilge
overboard.
c. A 15 PPM oily water detector and separator.
d. A magnetic duplex strainer.
43
Machinery with ball bearings designed to be filled with grease should have
the relief plug temporarily removed while grease is being added. This plug
should remain out until the machinery has been operated and sufficiently warmed
up to ensure that __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

a path for expansion is provided for the grease

the grease is properly distributed within the bearing
contaminated grease is flushed from the bearing housing
all of the above

44
After using a pipe cutter to cut a piece of pipe, the inside edge of the
pipe should be __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

deburred with a pipe reamer

cleaned with a pipe cleaner
made square with a taper tool
threaded for a standard pipe fitting

45
Excessively tight drive belts installed between a motor and a
refrigeration compressor pulley may cause __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

overheated bearings
unnecessary motor loading
noisy operation
all of the above

46
The thermal bulb for a thermal expansion valve used in a refrigeration
system is usually charged with __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

distilled water
the same refrigerant as the system
bees wax
mercuric sulfate

47
Under standard atmospheric conditions, air at a higher temperature can
_________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

give up moisture faster as condensation

hold more moisture than air at a lower temperature
become supersaturated at low relative humidity
absorb less free atmospheric moisture

48
Under standard atmospheric conditions, which of the following is true
concerning the characteristics of air?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Dry air is heavier than moist air.

Dry air is lighter than moist air.
Cold air can hold more moisture than warm air.
Heating a sample of air will increase its relative humidity.

49
Which of the following is true when comparing the different "class of fit"
for machine threads on bolts and nuts?
a. A class 2 fit is looser than a class 4 fit.

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b. A class 1 fit is tighter than a class 2 fit.
c. A class 4 fit always has more threads per inch.
d. A class 1 fit always has fewer threads per inch.
50
The purpose of wearing rings as found in large centrifugal pumps is to
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

prevent an internal explosion in the pump when it is overheated

enable a visual inspection of the pump while it is running
insure the proper alignment of the pump coupling to the driver
permit internal components that are subjected to high erosion conditions,
to be replaceable thereby extending the service life of the pump

51
Two individual centrifugal pump impellers of the same diameter, width, and
rotating speed are to be compared, one is cast with straight vanes, the other
with curved vanes. Which of the following statements is correct?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The
The
The
The

straight vane impeller always developes a higher discharge pressure

straight vane impeller always has a greater capacity
curved vane impeller is less likely to develop cavitation.
curved vane impeller will be easier to balance

52
The primary purpose of the liquid line strainer used in a refrigeration
system is to prevent dirt and scale from entering the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

solenoid and expansion valves

compressor and receiver
condenser and liquid line
evaporator coil piping

53
Which of the following forms of energy is released through the process of
fuel combustion?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Chemical energy
Mechanical energy
Potential energy
Electrical energy

54
At the beginning of a cool down period for a multibox refrigeration
system, the operating conditions of the system would require the flow rate of
refrigerant circulating in the system to _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

remain the same, with a decrease in suction pressure

increase, while maintaining the normal suction pressure
remain the same with an increase in suction pressure
increase, with an increase in suction pressure

55
Bilge suction lines led through tanks, without using a pipe tunnel,
be __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

fabricated of schedule 80 pipe

fitted with gate valves at the bilge manifolds
coated with coal tar epoxy, or similar corrosion resistant
fitted so as to not allow for expansion

must

substance

56
Which of the following methods is normally used to control the individual
room temperature with an air conditioning system using a chilled water
circulation system?

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a. A room thermostat activates an electric heater at each individual chilled
air outlet when necessary.
b. Varying the number of passes the air makes across the cooling coils.
c. Varying the temperature of the water to the cooling coils.
d. A regulating valve controls the quantity of chilled water flowing through
the air cooling coils.
57
Which of the statements best describes the process of
conduction?

heat transfer by

a. The conductivity of the heat source controls the final temperature.

b. Transfer of heat is accomplished by passing through solid material causing
a change in temperature.
c. The size of the heat sink establishes the final temperature.
d. The amount of heat available in the source controls the final temperature.
58

Strainers are commonly used in hydraulic systems to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

protect
prevent
prevent
protect

the pump from fine soluble contaminants

solid particles from entering the pump
air from entering the pump
the directional control valves

59
Cylindrical driers installed in halocarbon refrigerant systems should be
arranged __________.
a. so that the liquid enters at the top and leaves at the bottom when located
in the liquid line
b. so that the liquid enters at the bottom and leaves at the top when located
in the liquid line
c. so that the gas enters at the bottom and leaves at the top when located
in the suction line
d. horizontally if the drying agent is calcium oxide
60
As the speed of an oil lubricated ball bearing increases, fluid friction,
due to churning, generates heat. This condition may be be avoided by
__________.
a. adding more lubricant until the ball bearings are completely covered with
a layer of oil
b. reducing the quantity of lubricant until only a mist of oil is present on
the ball bearings
c. maintaining a continuous fluid level over half of the outer race
d. installing oil rings on the ball bearings

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ANSWER KEY
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. B
11. B
12. D
13. C
14. C
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. D
21. C
22. A
23. C
24. D
25. D
26. D
27. A
28. A
29. D
30. B
31. C
32. B
33. C
34. C
35. A
36. B
37. D
38. D
39. B
40. B
41. A
42. C
43. D
44. A
45. D
46. B
47. B
48. A
49. A
50. D
51. C
52. A
53. A
54. D
55. A
56. D
57. B
58. B
59. B
60. B

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1
Which of the nondestructive testing methods listed, is most often used to
accurately detect external defects in welded metals?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Magnetic particle
Ultrasonics
Visible dye penetrant
All of the above

2
Zinc plates commonly found in refrigeration systems are located in the
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

saltwater side of the condenser

refrigerant side of the condenser
evaporator coils
cooling water suction strainer

3
If the flame of a Halide leak detecting torch burns yellow, which of the
problems listed is indicated?
a.
b.
c.
d.

A restricted exploring tube

A refrigeration leak
A faulty reactor plate
Normal operation

4
Which practices should be followed at all times when using an electric
bench grinding machine?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Wear goggles or face shield.

Replace grinding wheels that are chipped or unbalanced.
Keep the support rest clearance properly adjusted to the wheel.
All of the above

5
Which of the following statements best describes an oil lubricated stern
tube bearing installation?
a. It receives its oil supply from a branch line of the main lube oil system.
b. No shaft liner is needed in the area of the babbitted bearing surface.
c. The system pressure must be lowered when maneuvering in port to prevent
blowing the outer oil seal.
d. Oil lubricated stern tube bearings operate partially submerged in oil at
low propeller speeds.
6
A totally white or yellow colored flame produced by a Halide torch being
used to test for refrigerant leaks indicates __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

no R-12 leakage
a partially clogged torch exploring tube
a defective torch reaction plate
a minute quantity of R-12 leakage

7
Hydraulically, servo-operated, automatic, change over valves, utilized in
a two ram hydraulic steering gear, serve to ________.
a. allow an alternate main pump to start in the fully loaded condition thus
developing immediate full torque.
b. prevent the idle main pump from being hydraulically motored by cross
pressure flow.

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c. prevent main pumps from operating simultaneously which could result in the
over pressurization of the system.
d. all of the above.
8
The presence of gas in the liquid line of a refrigeration system is
undesirable and can be eliminated by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

increasing the
using a larger
subcooling the
installing the

distance between the evaporator and condenser

expansion valve
liquid
evaporator at a higher level than the condenser

9
Sludge may form in the lubricating oil crankcase of a reciprocating air
conditioning compressor as a result of __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

low freon temperature in the suction line

contamination by dust, scale, or moisture
refrigerant bubbles in the lube oil
refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosity

10
The sudden reduction of pressure occurring within the crankcase of a
refrigeration compressor during starting causes the __________.
a. sudden evaporation of wax crystals in the lubricant
b. sudden evaporation of entrapped air in the lubricant
c. lube oil to foam due to the release of dissolved refrigerant in the
lubricating oil
d. release of dissolved lubricant from the refrigerant
11

All refrigerant recovered from small appliances must be __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

sent to a designated reclaim facility for processing

contained in a refillable recovery cylinder
destroyed as unusable
used to clean out burn-outs

12
Air conditioning duct-work begins at the large mixing chamber called the
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
13

exhaust chamber
plenum chamber
intake chamber
vapor chamber
Foot valves are primarily designed to __________.

a. give a pump motor or driver positive protection when operating in a

shutoff condition
b. provide a means of supplying sealing fluid for the impeller shaft stuffing
box
c. enable a pump and its suction line to remain primed prior to starting the
pump
d. afford the pumping system protection against water hammer and surging
14
If a substantial difference is maintained between the refrigerant
temperature and the box air temperature within the refrigerated compartment,
this may result in __________.
a. slugging in the condenser

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b. the evaporator coil to frost
c. the compressor suction to overheat
d. the thermal expansion valve to malfunction
15
If you have a simplex single acting reciprocating pump making 270
strokes/minute, with a 4" diameter cylinder, a 6" stroke and operating with 75%
volumetric efficiency, what is the capacity of this pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

132 gpm
33 gpm
66 gpm
99 gpm

16
When a refrigeration compressor has developed a high head pressure as a
result of a refrigerant overcharge, you should __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

increase the amount of cooling water to the condenser

decrease the amount of cooling water to the condenser
lower the cut-in pressure
remove some refrigerant from the system

17
Which of the fluids listed is normally used to condense the primary
refrigerant in a shipboard central air conditioning system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Engine jacket water

Seawater or Fresh water.
Sodium Nitrate brine.
Calcium Sulfate brine.

18
To add refrigerant to the high side of an air conditioning system, you
should close the king valve and introduce the refrigerant through the
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

discharge service valve as a vapor

suction service valve as a liquid
charging valve as a liquid
condenser purge valve as a vapor

19
In a small appliance using HFC-134a you would expect to see the greatest
temperature drop across the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

evaporator
receiver
compressor
condenser

20
When air contains some moisture, but is not saturated, the
temperature is __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
21

dew point

between the wet and dry bulb temperatures

equal to the total heat of air
higher than the wet bulb temperature
lower than the dry bulb temperature
Regarding heat transfer principles, which of the following is true?

a. Heat transfer always flows from hot regions to cold regions.

b. Heat transfer always flows from cold regions to hot regions.
c. Steel pipe can transfer heat more efficiently than copper pipe.

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d. A gas can transfer heat more efficiently than a liquid.
22

Copper piping has been used in refrigeration systems because __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

it is creep resistant at low temperatures

it offers a greater heat transfer coefficient than iron pipe
stronger than iron pipe
it has high resistance to acids

23
If the people in an air conditioned room complain of being
trouble might be that the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
24

too cool, the

preheater has failed to cutout

air velocity is too low
relative humidity and dry bulb is high
dry bulb temperature is too low
Gate valves should not be used for throttling as __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

the pressure drop will be excessive

air binding will develop
the installation of an equalizing line will be necessary
damage to the seating surfaces will occur

25
When pumping down an air conditioning system to test the low pressure
cutout switch, you should __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

stop the compressor

secure the condenser
close the 'king' valve
stop the circulating pump

26
Some centrifugal pumps have water lines connected to the stuffing box
glands to __________.
a. prevent seawater from passing out the stuffing box when a high suction
head is present
b. assist the pump in maintaining a vacuum and cool the packing
c. provide a decrease in impeller thrust
d. prevent the pump from overspeeding
27
The chemical substance initially responsible for heat loss in the
combustion process is __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

sulfur
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen

28
The surging that occurs in a centrifugal air conditioning compressor is a
result of __________.
a. low pressure in the condenser
b. the high load on the evaporator producing a thermodynamic head exceeding
the normal maximum of the compressor
c. low pressure in the condenser at low load
d. low pressure in the evaporator at high load

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29
Refrigerants that may experience fractionation are identified as blends of
______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

azeotropic liquids
brine liquids
zeotropic liquids
ammonia liquids

30
When air is at its dew point and there is no change in either the
temperature or pressure, the air __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

has a low absolute humidity

has the lowest relative humidity
cannot give up its moisture
will gain no additional moisture

31
Which non-ferrous alloy is most commonly used for heat exchanger tubes and
possesses a high resistance to corrosion?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Red brass
Nautical bronze
Aircraft aluminium
Copper nickel

32
The major difference to consider when selecting a P-type or S-type
lavatory drain trap would be the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

flow rate at which water must be removed

efficiency to seal and prevent sewer gas backflow
bulkhead or deck connection to the grey water drain system
percentage of solids entrained in the water to be drained

33
In a refrigeration system, the amount of superheat absorbed by the
refrigerant is adjusted at the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
34

compressor
condenser
evaporator coil
expansion valve
A hacksaw blade will start a cut more accurately if you __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

apply maximum pressure at the start of the cut

coat the saw blade with soap before starting the cut
turn the saw blade at right angles to the saw frame
file a nick where the cut is to be started

35
Rapid fluctuations of absolute pressure in the last effect of a multieffect submerged tube distilling plant will tend to cause __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

scale formation with increased heat transfer

priming with increased salinity of distillate
slight foaming at the distillate feed pump
improved operating conditions at the brine pump

36
For most multi-box refrigeration systems, the liquid line sight glass
would be located ______.
a. before the compressor suction line

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b. after the compressor discharge
c. upstream of the condenser
d. downstream of the receiver
37
The tool used to make up connection fittings for small diameter copper
tubing is called a/an __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

adjustable tube roller

adjustable belling tool
flaring tool
tubing expander

38
The thermal bulb of an expansion valve that is attached to the evaporator
tail coil should be __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

installed on the bottom of the suction line

installed between the suction strainer and compressor
painted to prevent corrosion
insulated after installation

39
Increasing the speed of a centrifugal pump will result in an increase in
the pump capacity. Another means of increasing the total head pressure of a
centrifugal pump is to increase the __________.
a. diameter of the discharge piping, with all other factors remaining the
same
b. diameter of the suction piping, with all other factors remaining the same
c. width of the impeller
d. diameter of the impeller
40
In a multi-effect submerged tube distilling plant, rapid fluctuations of
the last effect absolute pressure will tend to cause __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

scale formation with increased heat transfer

priming with increased salinity of distillate
slight foaming at the distillate feed pump
improved operating conditions at the brine pump

41
The steam coils in a high pressure contaminated evaporator used in a steam
plant should be descaled with __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

a wire brush and wooden mallet

a needle gun
a chipping hammer
soap and water

42
Prior to making repairs on an R-12 refrigeration system, if system leaks
prevent reaching the required levels of evacuation for recovery of refrigerant,
you will need to ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

only recover the refrigerant vapor from the system

only recover the liquid refrigerant from the system
repressurize the system with R-12 to locate the leak
isolate non leaking components and evacuate to mandated levels wherever
possible

43
During the normal operation of a soloshell double-effect distilling unit,
what is flowing through the tubes of the first effect vapor feed heater?

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a.
b.
c.
d.

Pure distillate
Brine
Condensed vapor from the second-effect
Salt water

44
Which of the listed components would normally be installed with a Control
Air System pressure regulator?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Moisture separator
Vacuum breaker
Lubricator
Nonreturn valve

45
While inspecting the steering system at sea, you should check for
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

air bubbles in the sight glass

any leaks in the system
overtravel in the rudder angle indicator
proper rotation of the hydraulic steering pump

46
Which of the following statements describes the operation of a three-way
solenoid trip/dump valve on a two stage flash-type evaporator?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The
The
The
The

valve
valve
valve
valve

normally requires a manual latch reset after triping.

is set to trip if the sea water feed temperature exceeds 180F.
will only trip when the solenoid is energized.
will trip if the distillate salinity is excessively low.

47
The safety device which normally stops the refrigeration compressor before
the relief valve starts to open is the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

low pressure cutout switch

back pressure cutout switch
high pressure cutout switch
relief valve bypass

48
If the flow of water from a centrifugal pump is allowed to be stopped by
closing the discharge valve while the pump continues to run for an extended
period, which of the following will occur?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The wearing rings will become excessively worn.

The water pressure will decrease to shut off head
The water pressure will rise above shut off head
liquid in the pump will overheat

49
A characteristic of lubricating oil which causes additional centrifuging
requirements for proper purification is __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
50

high TBN value

low oil floc point
low oil demulsibility
low oil neutralization number
The torque rating of a fluid power motor is expressed in __________.

a. RPMs under a given load condition

b. inch-pounds at a given RPM

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c. foot-pounds per piston stroke
d. foot-pounds at a given viscosity
51
When the hydraulic control lever for a deck winch is placed in the neutral
or off position, the spring set brake on the fluid motor drive shaft is
__________.
a. engaged by spring action and only released by hydraulic pressure
b. released by spring action and hydraulically locks the winch when the drum
ceases rotating
c. engaged by spring action plus hydraulic pressure
d. opened hydraulically and held open by spring action whenever the
electrical supply is secured
52
Early models of the flash-type evaporators required a pump to drain the
steam condensate from the salt water feed heater. This pump would normally
discharge to the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

DC heater
first stage flash chamber
second stage flash chamber
brine overboard line

53
The probable cause of erratic operation of a pneumatically
steam pressure reducing valve is __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

controlled

the range spring has become weakened

an incorrect loading pressure supplied to the power unit
a defective air pilot valve
insufficient steam supply pressure

54
Operation of a hydraulic pump in a cavitating condition can cause
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the hydraulic fluid to become overheated

the fluid motor to become overloaded
the relief valve to hum
a decrease in pump RPM

55
What equipment is required when processing bilge slops for overboard
discharge?
a.
b.
c.
d.

A
A
A
A

100 PPM oily water separator.

lube oil purifier operating as a separator.
15 PPM oily water separator and discharge monitor.
30 PPM oily water separator and discharge monitor.

56
HCFC-22 has been recovered from a refrigeration system during replacement
of the condenser. This refrigerant can be __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

recycled into a system that had used HCFC-11

reclaimed as a low pressure system refrigerant
returned to the system
must be destroyed, as it can no longer be used

57
A compressor operating with an accumulation of dust and grease on the
surfaces of an intercooler would result in __________.
I. the motor to run
warmer than usual
II. the second stage would operate at a higher temperature

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a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

58
Some of the hazards associated with air-operated power tools may be
avoided if the operator would __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

inspect the hoses for cracks and other defects

remove jewelry and loose clothing
bleed air pressure from the lines before breaking the connections
all of the above

59
The definition of superheat refers to the amount of heat a substance
contains and applies to __________.
I. vapors
II. Solids
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II

60
Hot water system heat exchangers are selected for the heating load
required plus about 50% excess capacity to allow for __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

start-up
increased thermal efficiency
increase capacity during times of peak demand
heat loss due to insufficient insulation

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ANSWER KEY
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. B
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. B
16. D
17. B
18. C
19. D
20. D
21. A
22. B
23. D
24. D
25. C
26. B
27. D
28. B
29. C
30. D
31. D
32. C
33. D
34. D
35. B
36. D
37. C
38. D
39. D
40. B
41. A
42. D
43. D
44. A
45. B
46. A
47. C
48. D
49. C
50. B
51. A
52. A
53. C
54. A
55. C
56. C
57. C
58. D
59. A
60. C

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1
If increasing the cooling water flow to a refrigeration condenser fails to
lower the condenser pressure, the probable cause may be due to _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

a high level of freon in the reciever

a low level of freon in the reciever
partially blocked thermal expansion valve
excessive amount of non-condensable gases trapped in the condenser

2
One disadvantage of using a mechanical shaft seal instead of mechanical
packing is that _________.
a. it requires periodic
b. it is unsuitable for
c. seal failure usually
service
d. it is unsuitable for

disassembly and adjustment

high temperature applications
requires the immediate removal of the pump from
high pressure applications

3
When installing a mechanical shaft seal on a pump, it is important to
______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

make the final spring collar adjustments with the pump running
ensure that correct spring pressure is applied to the seating faces
polish the seating faces with emery cloth prior to assembly
run the pump "dry" for initial break-in of the shaft seal

4
The most likely reason for premature failure of a pumps mechanical shaft
seal is ______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

viscosity of the fluid being pumped is too low

pump discharge relief valve is leaking
insufficent prime mover speed
operating the pump "dry" upon start up

5
It requires 151 HP to operate a centrifugal pump having a 14.75 inch
impeller at 1800 RPM, at a capacity of 2250 GPM with a 218 foot head. If during
an overhaul of the pump, the impeller diameter is reduced to 14 inches, the
capacity of the pump operating at the same RPM would be ______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

1924 GPM
2027 GPM
2136 GPM
the same as it was prior to the pump being overhauled

6
It requires 151 HP to operate a centrifugal pump having a 14.75 inch
impeller at 1800 RPM, at a capacity of 2250 GPM with a 218 foot head. If during
an overhaul of the pump, the impeller diameter is reduced to 14 inches, the
discharge head of the pump operating at the same RPM would be ______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

206
196
186
the

feet
feet
feet
same as it was prior to the pump being overhauled

7
It requires 151 HP to operate a centrifugal pump having a 14.75 inch
impeller at 1800 RPM, at a capacity of 2250 GPM with a 218 foot head. If during
an overhaul of the pump, the impeller diameter is reduced to 14 inches, the
horsepower requirement to operate the pump at the same RPM would be _____.

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a.
b.
c.
d.

129
136
143
the

HP
HP
HP
same as it was prior to the pump being overhauled

8
All portable electric tools should have a ground connection to prevent
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
9

electric shock if the

burning out the motor
overloading the motor
grounding the plastic

tool
from
from
case

is shorted
an overload
a short
through a short

Cavitation in a hydraulic pump is ________.

a. the compression and collapse of vapor bubbles in the pump internal
components
b. caused by pitting of the pump internals due to galvanic action
c. caused by pitting of the pump internals due to operation with acidic oil
d. a result of a clogged discharge filter

10
When a rotating engine shaft frequency and the natural harmonic vibration
frequency become synchronized at a particular speed, that speed is known as the
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

synchronous speed
sympathetic speed
critical speed
breakaway speed

11
Liquid line gas in a refrigeration system may cause erosion of the
expansion valve's internal components and could cause the valve to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

overheat
hunt
freeze shut
freeze open

12
If it becomes necessary to start an axial piston hydraulic motor under
conditions where the hydraulic fluid is colder than the lowest temperature
recommended for proper operation, you should operate the system at __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

minimum
neutral
no load
maximum

speed until the normal operating pressure is reached

stroke until all of the air has been vented
until the normal operating temperature is reached
torque to attain rapid warm-up

13
In a typical hydraulic steering gear system, as the designated rudder
angle is approaching the helm command angle, what will be the reaction of the
steering gear follow-up mechanism?
a. The follow-up mechanism will be compensating with an increasing signal to
the hydraulic pump tilt box controls.
b. The follow-up mechanism will be inactive as long as rudder angle error
exists.
c. The follow-up mechanism will send a hydraulic signal back to the helm as
the rudder angle is achieved
d. The follow-up mechanism will be compensating with an decreasing signal to
the hydraulic pump tilt box controls.

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14
A vessel has a mean draft of 28 feet 08 inches before taking bunkers. What
will be the final aft draft after taking on nine hundred tons of fuel oil, if
the TPI immersion is 50 and the final forward draft is 30 feet 00 inches?
30
feet 00 inches
30 feet 02 inches 30 feet 04 inches 30 feet 08 inches
15
Which of the following best describes the adiabatic pressure/volume
relationship with regards to a fixed amount of a saturated gas?
a.
b.
c.
d.
16

As
As
As
As

pressure decreases, volume

pressure increases, volume
pressure decreases, volume
volume increases, pressure

increases
increases
decreases
increases exponentially

Which of the following statements is true concerning centrifugal pumps?

a. They are particularly well suited for pumping high viscosity fluids.
b. They operate best under negative suction pressure conditions.
c. A flow is developed by imparting kinetic energy to the fluid by the
rotation of an impeller.
d. They operate more efficiently when mounted in a horizontal position.

17
Ship's bulkheads are reinforced against bending and bulging with the
addition of ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

stanchions
girders
stiffeners
rabbits

18
A one ton air conditioning system has which of the listed operating
characteristics?
a.
b.
c.
d.

It
It
It
It

forces 2,000 lbs. of refrigerant through the evaporator per day.

forces 2,000 lbs. of air per hour across the evaporator coils.
has the capacity to melt 2,000 lbs. of ice per day.
has the capacity to melt 2,000 lbs. of ice per hour.

19
A squealing sound generated by a reciprocating air compressor upon
starting may indicate __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

badly leaking valves

defective unloader
compressor interstage leakage
abnormally tight drive belts

20
In an air conditioning system, low discharge head pressure associated with
a reciprocating compressor can be the result of __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

leaky suction valves

insufficient cooling water to the condenser
air in the evaporator coils
air in the condenser

21
The open end wrench size for a 3/4 inch American National Standard hex
head machine bolt is __________.
a. 3/4 inch
b. 7/8 inch
c. 1 1/8 inches

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d. 1 1/2 inches
22
When cutting with a handheld hacksaw, you should apply downward pressure
on the hacksaw frame ______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

on the forward stroke and backward stroke

only on the backward stroke
only when cutting non ferrous metals
only on the forward stroke

23
Which chemical, when released into the atmosphere, has been found to
eventually reach the stratosphere and react unfavorably with the earths ozone
layer?
a.
b.
c.
d.

fluorine
chlorine
nitrogen
carbon

24
If the drive belts on an air compressor were squealing during startup, you
should __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
25

check
check
check
check

the
the
for
for

operation of the unloaders

air filter
a receiver outlet valve which may be partialy closed
a defective high pressure cut-out switch

Machinery vibration sensing devices are commonly identified as _______.

a.
b.
c.
d.

transducers
resistance temperature devices
accelerometers
frequency synthesizers

26
A machinery vibration monitoring program can be used to identify bearing
defects by _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

measuring output torque

frequency spectrum analysis
thermal radiography
pressure differential analysis

27
In terms of metric pressure conversion, an absolute pressure of 1 "bar"
would be approximately equal to what value "psia"?
a.
b.
c.
d.

3.5
7.5
10.5
14.5

28
When converting metric pressure values, an absolute pressure of 7 "bars"
would be approximately equal to what value of "psia"?
a.
b.
c.
d.

21
41
61
101

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29
The action of water circulating within a natural circulation boiler, is
the direct result of ______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

furnace flame radiation

tube wall conduction
gas convection
water density differences

30
Which of the conditions listed represents the greatest effect of excess
frost accumulation on evaporator coils in a refrigeration system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Keeps the refrigerated space cooler.

Reduces the efficiency of the plant.
Increases the load on the compressor.
Has no affect on the system.

31
Which of the following forms of energy concerns the forces which bind
atoms together in a molecule?
a.
b.
c.
d.
32

Thermal energy
Mechanical energy
Chemical energy
Kinetic energy
A stop-check valve is a type of check valve that ________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

cannot be shut remotely

can only control the amount of flow in one direction
can be opened manually to allow flow in both directions
contains both a gate valve disk and a check valve disk

33
Which of the following conditions would indicate that the liquid line
strainer in a refrigeration system has become excessively restricted and
requires cleaning or replacement?
a. Noticable temperature drop between the strainer inlet and the outlet
tubing.
b. Frosting at the outlet of the receiver.
c. Frosting at the inlet of the compressor.
d. Excessively high suction pressure.
34

"Prussian Blue" is commonly used __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

for cooling water treatment

for boiler water treatment
when inspecting valve seat contact
as a lube oil additive

35
A Reed and Prince screwdriver should be used only on a Reed and Prince
screw, and a Phillips screwdriver should only be used on a Phillips screw in
order to avoid damaging the __________.
I.
tool
II. screwhead
a.
b.
c.
d.

I only
II only
both I and II
neither I or II

36
A "barrel" is defined as a unit of liquid, measured at 60F, and is
equivalent to _______.

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a.
b.
c.
d.

25
42
55
60

U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.

gallons
gallons
gallons
gallons

37
After installing a new hydraulic pump in a system, what special attention
should be given to the hydraulic system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The relief valves in the system should be readjusted.

The filters and strainers should be checked frequently.
System return pressure should be readjusted.
The system should be drained and renewed with a fluid of different
operating characteristics.

38
Which units of measurement are commonly used to express pump suction head
values when calculating pump capacities and hydraulic horsepower?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Inches of mercury
Feet of water for
Inches of mercury
Feet of water for

for positive head

positive head and
for both positive
both positive and

and feet of water for negative head

inches of mercury for negative head
and negative heads
negative heads

39
Which of the following is not part of the high side of a refrigeration
system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

condenser
receiver
back pressure valve
liquid line

40
Cylinder inlet valve failure in a low pressure air compressor can be
caused by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
41

flywheel misalignment with the driving motor

mechanical failure in the unloader
insufficient rocker arm clearance
excessive moisture buildup in the receiver
An emergency bilge suction is required for __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

ballast tanks
sludge tanks
machinery space bilges
cargo hold bilges

42
Which type of pump would normally be used to tranfer fairly large
quantities of fluids at relativley low pressures?
a.
b.
c.
d.

propeller type
reciprocating type
gear type
screw type

43
Small irregularities on the seat and disk of a globe valve may be manually
repaired with the valve in place by the process known as __________.
a. honing
b. lapping

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c. counter-sinking
d. knurling

44
Flanged joints in high pressure hydraulic system piping are commonly made
leak proof by ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
45

seal welding the flange circumference

incorporating the use of neoprene O-rings
using teflon threaded connections
using street elbows whenever posible
Prussian blue is used to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

locate waterside heat exchanger leaks

check the fit of metal mating surfaces
locate refrigeration system leaks
provide corrosion protection for stainless steel

46
Which of the following statements is true concerning V-belt drives for
reciprocating air compressors?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Belts generally stretch slightly during the first few months of use.
Excessively tight belts will overload the bearings.
Belts are generally replaced as a set.
All of the above.

47
Which of the listed statements is true concerning the start-up of a main
propulsion boiler centrifugal feed pump?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The pump should always be started

The pump should always be started
A priming pump is always required
The pump should always be started

with the
with the
to flood
with the

discharge valve closed.

suction valve closed.
the impeller suction.
sealing line valves closed.

48
What would probably occur if excessive misalignment existed between a
centrifugal pump and its power source?
a.
b.
c.
d.
49

pump cavitation will increase

power consumption will be reduced
flashing may occur at the impeller eye
shaft bearings will overheat
Piping is sized by its nominal __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

average between inside and outside diameters

outside diameter
inside diameter from 1/8 inch to 12 inches
weight per linear foot

50
In a refrigeration system, the pressure in the control tubing of a
thermostatic expansion valve depends upon the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

temperature in the box

temperature of the evaporator coil outlet
compressor suction pressure
heat transferred from the saturated liquid in the evaporator

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51
A typical shipboard domestic multi-box refrigeration system operates with
one compressor and condenser. What is the purpose of the sensing line connected
to the thermal bulb at the evaporator coil outlet?
a. To open or close the solenoid valve when the box temperature increases or
decreases.
b. To open the back-pressure regulating valve when evaporator coil pressure
increases.
c. To direct evaporator outlet pressure to the lower part of the solenoid
bellows.
d. To transmit the bulb pressure (proportional to the coil temperature) to
the thermal expansion valve diaphram.
52
If a centrifugal pump sealing line becomes restricted while operating
under a negative suction head (suction lift), which of the following may occur?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The pump may lose suction.

The pump gland may overheat.
Pump may tend to cavitate.
All of the above

53
The operation of a bellows type thermostatic steam trap depends upon the
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

changing position of a float within a chamber

expansion of two dissimilar bimetallic strips of metal
flashing of steam when its vapor pressure is rapidly reduced
expansion and contraction of a sealed chamber closing and opening a
control valve

54
The metal scribe of a combination square should only be used to
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
55

remove packing
mark on metal
punch gasket holes
clean file teeth
What percent of a roller bearing should normally be filled with grease?

a.
b.
c.
d.

Less than 25%

25% - 50%
50% - 75%
75% -100%

56
Which recovery procedure should be used to minimize the loss of oil from
the system during the recovery of refrigerant from small appliances such as a
water cooler?
a.
b.
c.
d.
57

vapor recovery
liquid recovery
initial recovery
vapor-liquid recovery
The best hacksaw blade to use for cutting brass is the __________.

a. flexible blade - 32 teeth pitch

b. all-hard blade - 18 teeth pitch
c. all-soft blade - 24 teeth pitch

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d. hollow core blade - 32 teeth pitch
58
The size of flexible hose used in a hydraulic system is indicated by
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the outside diameter of the hose

the numerical designation found on the 'skin' of the hose
a color code on the armor
the thickness of the tube wall

59
If the numerical designation indicated on the outside of a hydraulic hose
is BXP-10, the "dash size" 10 indicates that the inside diameter of the hose
is _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

5/8 inch
3/4 inch
7/8 inch
1 inch

60
What common practice is used to reduce the response time for a bearing
thermometer using a protective well?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Fill the well with nitrogen.

Fill the well with water.
Drill small holes in the well.
Pack the space around the bulb with a graphite grease.

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ANSWER KEY
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. A
16. C
17. C
18. C
19. B
20. A
21. C
22. D
23. B
24. A
25. C
26. B
27. D
28. D
29. D
30. B
31. C
32. B
33. A
34. C
35. C
36. B
37. B
38. D
39. C
40. B
41. C
42. A
43. B
44. B
45. B
46. D
47. A
48. D
49. C
50. B
51. D
52. D
53. D
54. B
55. B
56. A
57. B
58. B
59. A
60. D

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1
If the recommended cutting speed for bronze is 110 FPM, what should be the
approximate lathe RPM when reconditioning the outside circumference of an 8 inch
bronze centrifugal pump impeller?
a.
b.
c.
d.

53 RPM
106 RPM
212 RPM
636 RPM

2
Small leaks in flange gaskets should be stopped immediately after
installation because ________.
a. the leak may cause damage to the flange mating surface over a period of
time
b. the leak may cause corrosion on the flange
c. the leak will result in severe flange distortion
d. small leaks cause the pipeline to creep
3
Which drill size would you use to machine and tap a 3/4 -10 National
Coarse internal thread?
a.
b.
c.
d.
4

27/64
31/64
21/32
25/32

inches
inches
inches
inches

An aligning punch is commonly used to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

line up corresponding holes in adjacent symetrical parts

loosen jammed bolts
tighten tapered pins
remove snap rings

5
In a centrifugal pump, the purpose of the sealing line is to provide
liquid from the discharge side of the pump directly to the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

slinger ring
wearing ring
pump coupling ring
lantern ring

6
When welding or burning with an oxygen-acetylene torch, the acetylene hose
working pressure must not exceed __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

2 psi
5 psi
15 psi
25 psi

7
A constant pressure range is maintained in the potable water system of
many vessels by using __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

constant speed supply pumps

variable speed supply pumps
an air cushion in a hydro-pneumatic surge tank
a pressure regulator in the pump suction piping

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8
To ensure an accurate tank level pneumercator reading, you should
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

purge the balance chamber to remove any liquid

insure that the balance chamber is completely full of liquid
take the reading with the operating cock in the vent position
make certain the tank vents are completely closed

9
Copper tubing is manufactured and classified as type K, L, and M.
type would offer the greatest wall thickness for a given nominal size?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Type
Type
Type
Type

Which

K
L
M
L and M have identical wall thicknesses

10
Which of the following statements regarding refrigeration systems is/are
true?
a. In any vapor compression refrigeration system, oil and refrigerant are
present in the entire system.
b. Refrigerant is the working fluid and is required for cooling.
c. The main purpose of the oil is to lubricate the compressor.
d. All of the above
11
One important objective of a practical skill demonstration for mariner
certification is to __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

institute busy work for both the trainee and assessor

establish if the trainee can perform certain tasks at a later time
subjectively prevent trainee's from being licensed or certified
determine the degree of competence of the trainee during the assessment

12
If a hole were to form in the division plate between stages of a flash
type evaporator __________.
a. vaporization of the feed water would continue at second stage designed
saturation conditions
b. all of the distillate produced would be certain to be contaminated by salt
water carry over
c. Both A and B
d. Neither A nor B
13
The result of mounting an impeller of a double suction centrifugal pump
impeller with the vanes facing the wrong direction, would cause the pumps
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

head capacity to improve

discharge to be reversed
efficiency to decrease
slippage to decrease

14
Protective equipment to be used while carrying out
should always include __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

tinted goggles
ear plugs
non-sparking tools
steel toe safety shoes

oxyacetylene welding

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15
Which of the following methods is normally used to control the circulated
air temperature of an air conditioning system using chilled water circulation?
a. A fan speed controller regulates the amount of air flowing across the
coils.
b. Control dampers varying the number of passes the air makes across the
cooling coils.
c. A regulating valve changes the inlet temperature of the water in the
cooling coils.
d. A regulating valve controls the quantity of chilled water flowing in the
cooling coils.
16

An unloader is installed on an air compressor to __________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

bypass the high pressure stage to the intercooler

prevent excessive interstage pressure buildup
control compressor discharge pressure
remove the compression load as the compressor comes up to speed during
starting

17
When a refrigeration compressor is in the 'off' cycle, the
expansion valve __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
18

thermal

is always wide open

will completely close
is open only until evaporator pressure is equalized
will operate as if the compressor was still running
One cubic foot of salt water would equal approximately how many pounds?

a.
b.
c.
d.

24
44
64
84

19
A hydraulic system gear pump being fed from a reservoir frequently
indicates signs of excessive pitting after two months of service. Which of the
following would most likely contribute to this condition?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Abnormal pressurization is occurring in the reservoir.

A partial restriction in the return line has developed.
A vacuum condition has developed in the reservoir.
Operating oil temperature is determined to be below normal.

20
A hydraulic system gear pump being fed from a reservoir indicates signs of
excessive pitting after two months of service. Which of the following would
most likely contribute to this condition?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Excessive dust conditions have clogged the reservoir breather cap.

A partial restriction in the return line has developed.
Abnormal pressurization is occurring in the reservoir.
Operating oil temperature is determined to be below normal.

21
Distilled water from an evaporator is normally discharged into a potable
water tank __________.
a. through a detachable hose connection
b. after first passing through an activated charcoal filter

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c. after chemical analysis shows it is fit for consumption
d. after passing through a solenoid operated dump valve energized by an alarm
monitor
22
An axial piston, variable stroke pump is used in a vessel's hydraulic
steering gear. Under pressure, the oil leakoff from between the valve plate and
cylinder barrel will ______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

cause loss of hydraulic oil from the system

result in extreme damage to the pump
cause damage to the pump if not continually drained from the pump casing
result in the system low side pressure to substantially drop off

23
Which of the following statements regarding low pressure, reciprocating,
air compressor valves is correct?
a. A relatively large cylinder clearance space is required for valve
operation.
b. Mechanical operating valve gear is required to open and close the valves.
c. Only the suction valve requires a push rod and rocker arm mechanism for
valve operation.
d. Due to the physical construction of the valves, a relatively small
cylinder clearance space is required for operation.
24
Fluctuating pressures and temperatures in a low pressure fresh water
evaporator will __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

eliminate most of the scale formation in the first effect

increase the heat level in all effects
increase the probability of priming
automatically cold shock the evaporator

25
Which of the listed pressure control valves would be used to permit the
completion of one action of a hydraulic system before a second action would be
permitted?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Replenishing valve
Unloading valve
Sequence valve
Pressure-reducing valve

26
To thoroughly pump out the bilges using a horizontally mounted centrifugal
pump, the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
27

pump must be continuously primed

volute must impart a radial and rotary motion of the water
suction side connection must guide the liquid to the lantern rings
stuffing box should not be allowed any water leakage
Which of the following statements concerning braze welding is/are correct?

a. Braze welding is an acceptable method of repairing malleable iron and mild

steel.
b. A braze welded joint should be cooled immediately with cold water to
obtain the highest strength.
c. Repairs to containers used in chemical processes, especially strong
alkaline solutions, are effectively accomplished with braze welding.
d. All of the above.

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28
A refrigeration system is found to be too warm, and the compressor is not
operating. A service check determines the compressor suction pressure to be
above the normal cut-in point, with a normal head pressure, and high evaporator
superheat. Which of the following could be the cause of this problem?
a.
b.
c.
d.

A solenoid valve has failed closed.

A solenoid valve is stuck open.
The suction pressure control contacts are stuck open.
Cooling water flow to the condenser is excessive.

29
Which of the listed values represents the temperature at which water will
change to saturated vapor at a pressure of 14.7 psia.
a.
b.
c.
d.

198F
212F
335F
414F

(92C)
(100C)
(168C)
(212C)

30
Which of the listed metals offers the best resistance to sea water
corrosion?
a.
b.
c.
d.

nickel
steel
aluminum
zinc

31
Which of the listed pressure vessels is normally exempt from hydrostatic
testing at the regular Coast Guard inspection for certification occurring four
years after the initial inspection?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Firetube auxiliary boiler

A hydraulic accumulator
The main boilers
Air receiver repaired by a certified welder.

32
The transfer of heat within a solid, caused by the
energy, is called __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

application of thermal

radiation
conduction
convection
condo-radiation

33
With respect to machine shop "taps and dies", a plug tap is correctly used
for __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

starting the threads on a circular rod

reversing the threads in a hole
the second cut when threading a blind hole
chasing the threads on a circular rod

34
When adding packing to a pump shaft seal, you must be careful to prevent
__________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

excessive friction in the joint

excessive wear of the pump shaft
deterioration of the packing due to excessive tightening
all of the above

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35
In order to minimize distortion in a weldment due to shrinkage, you should
__________.
a. use intermittent welds rather than continuous welds wherever possible
b. make fewer passes with large electrodes as opposed to many passes with
small electrodes
c. use restraining forces such as clamps, jigs, and fixtures
d. all of the above
36
In a small refrigeration appliance using HFC-134a you would expect to see
the greatest temperature drop across the __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

evaporator
thermal expansion valve
compressor
receiver

37
The primary function of a back pressure regulator installed in a multi-box
refrigeration system is to __________.
a. limit the minimum evaporator coil pressure to prevent excessively low
evaporator temperatures
b. limit the maximum evaporator coil pressure to prevent excessively low
evaporator temperatures
c. adjust the compressor discharge pressure to meet load demands
d. adjust the compressor suction pressure to meet load demands
38
Which of the following problems occurring in a hydraulic system can be
caused by using an oil having a viscosity lower than specified?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Seal deterioration.
Condensation and rust formation.
Increased wear of moving parts.
Increase in internal fluid friction.

39
The efficiency and output capacity of a low pressure distilling plant will
be greatly reduced if __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

the second effect shell pressure is lower than the first effect
chemical feed is continuously introduced
brine overboard density approaches 1.5 / 32nds
brine overboard density approaches 1.0 / 32nds

40
A simplex pump making 60 pumping strokes per minute has a 10 inch stroke
and a 6 inch diameter water cylinder, which is 75% full for each stroke. How
many gallons of water are discharged per hour?
a.
b.
c.
d.

4208
6610
1339
3303

GPH
GPH
GPH
GPH

41
Operating a water service centrifugal pump with an excessive amount of
wearing ring clearance would result in _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

noisy pump operation

excessive pump vibration
a decrease in discharge head
excessive stuffing box leakage

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42
Which of the listed materials have been used to manufacture piping
available in standard weight, extra strong, and double extra strong wall
thickness?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Plastic
Copper
Steel
All of the above

43
Which of the following statements represents an advantage of a tripleeffect submerged tube evaporator compared to a single-effect submerged tube
evaporator?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Less heat transfer surface area

Reduced steam requirements per pound of distillate produced
Less scale formation
Less complex to maintain and operate

44
If a flash-type evaporator is operating in extremely cold seawater
temperatures, the engineer may expect that _______.
a. the evap feed heater will require less steam
b. the capacity will remain the same regardless of the evaporator shell
temperature
c. the average salinity of the distillate may increase due to excessive
vacuum
d. the average salinity of the distillate may decrease due to excessive
vacuum
45
If the evaporator feed temperature from a flash type evaporator falls
below 160F __________.
a. the distillate may be directed to the storage tanks
b. the automatic three-way solenoid dump valve should direct distillate to
the bilge
c. the demisters will become scaled
d. priming will occur in the first-effect
46
Which refrigerant listed is considered to have the highest ozone depletion
potential?
a.
b.
c.
d.

R-12
R-134A
R-123
R-22

47
In the normal operation of a refrigeration system, when the refrigeration
compressor cycles "off", the thermal expansion valve will _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

immediately open wide

completely close
close to a preset minimum opening
show no immediate change in its operation

48
Which of the following statements represents an operating characteristic
of neoprene or rubber stern tube bearings?
a. The bearing requires occasional adjustments.

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b. The bearing is normally lubricated by seawater.
c. Cathodic protection for the propeller is not required.
d. Neoprene and rubber bearings require oil lubrication.
49
Where would you find the greatest amount of refrigerant superheat in an
operating refrigeration system?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The
The
The
The

evaporator outlet.
receiver inlet.
receiver outlet.
compressor discharge.

50
The capacity of a fuel oil transfer pump is 100 gpm. If a fuel oil
setting tank measures 6 feet by 6 feet by 12 feet high, how long must the pump
run to fill the tank to 11 feet, if the tank presently holds 2 feet of fuel?
a.
b.
c.
d.

24
28
32
36

minutes
minutes
minutes
minutes

51
What would be the final mean draft in sea water of a 10 foot by 10 foot by
50 foot long barge weighing 10 long tons, if it was evenly loaded with an
additional 50 long tons of cargo?
a.
b.
c.
d.

4
5
6
7

feet,
feet,
feet,
feet,

2
2
2
2

inches
inches
inches
inches

52
Which of the following factors should be considered when calculating the
air conditioning requirements for a vessels accomodation spaces?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Solar gain
Quantity of fresh air supply
Number of occupants in the space
All of the above

53
What is the main reason that live auxiliary steam is normally attemporated
before entering the feed heater of a flash evaporator?
a.
b.
c.
d.

To
To
To
To

reduce the rate of scale formation on heating surfaces.

increase the brine overboard density.
increase the pressure in the heat exchanger.
increase the pressure in the first stage flash chamber.

54
Which of the precautions listed should to be observed when
oxy-acetylene welding equipment?
a.
b.
c.
d.

working with

Bottles should be labeled air and gas.

Keep cylinders away from exposure to cold temperatures.
Keep oxygen regulators and valves coated with a light film of oil.
Keep gas cylinders supported so that they can not tip over.

55
Protective equipment while carrying out oxyacetylene welding should
include the use of __________.
a. goggles
b. cotton gloves

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c. trousers with deep pockets
d. wool jackets
56
Some electrical schematics use "binary values" (Base 2), to represent and
identify automation alarm addresses. Which of the following represents the
"binary value" for the decimal number 7 (Base 10) ?
a.
b.
c.
d.

O11O
111O
O111
1OO1

57
Some electrical schematics use "binary values" (Base 2), to represent and
identify automation alarm addresses. Which of the following represents the
"binary value" for the decimal number 9 (Base 10) ?
a.
b.
c.
d.

O11O
111O
O111
1OO1

58
Power conversion for use in AC propulsion drive motors can be accomplished
by __________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

cycloconverters
pulse width modulated inverters
load commutated inverters
All of the above

59
Which of the following is a disadvantage of electric drive propulsion
systems?
a. The propeller speed and direction of rotation are easily controllable.
b. Propulsion motors are required along with electrical power generation
machinery.
c. Location of electric power generation machinery is flexible.
d. Main propulsion power may also be directed to ships electrical service
distribution.
60

Speed control of a DC propulsion motor is accomplished by ________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

adjusting the output frequency of the power source

the use of a load-commutated inverter
the use of static power converters
adjusting the input voltage to the motor

61
The rotation of the main propulsion motor in a modern AC propulsion drive
system is reversed by ________.
a. changing the direction of current flow in the motor's field winding
b. reversing the direction of current flow in the armature
c. electronically changing the phase sequence of the voltages generated by
the power converter
d. power directional relays
62

The Azipod propulsion system is a ________.

a. electric drive system using water jets
b. electric drive system that incorporates a DC motor

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c. electric drive system where the propulsion motor is installed in a
submerged housing capable of swiveling
d. electric drive system in which the motor drives a controllable pitch
propeller (CPP)
63
Which of the following statement is FALSE concerning Azipod propulsion
systems?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The
The
The
The

pod assembly swivels on a vertical axis.

system allows full turns at high speed.
system eliminates the need for a separate rudder.
system requires the use of a controllable pitch propeller.

64
An electric propulsion drive system in which the propulsion generator only
supplies power to the propulsion motor is referred to as a ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

integrated system
dedicated system
composite system
multi-purpose system

65
What condition listed below would specifically indicate that a pump
overhaul was necessary for a centrifugal saltwater service pump.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Indicated head pressure does not change when discharge valve is closed.
Observed operational speed has decreased
Excessive noise coming from drive motor
Excessive noise coming from pump coupling

66
What condition listed below would indicate that a pump overhaul was
necessary for a centrifugal saltwater service pump.
a. Indicated head pressure does not change when the discharge valve is closed
b. Pump vibration has increased
c. Shaft packing gland requires constant repacking due to an excessively worn
sleeve
d. All of the above
67
What indications would you use to determine that a pump overhaul was
necessary for a salt water service centrifugal pump assuming normal salt water
supply conditions?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Shutoff head pressure had dropped by 20%

Noticeable decrease in operational speed
Pump coupling requires constant maintenance
All of the above

68
With regards to a ship's Oil Record Book, an oil tanker of 150 gross tons
and above must maintain entries in ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
69

Part
Part
Both
Part

I only
II only
Part I and Part II
III

The Oil Record Book for all U.S. ships ________.

a. is the property of the U.S. government
b. is to be kept in the personal possession of the Master

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c. should not be used to record the accidental discharge of oily or oily
mixtures
d. is required to have entries recorded within 48 hours of completion of the
particular operation
70
Which ship must maintain Part II (Cargo/Ballast Operations) of the Oil
Record Book?
a.
b.
c.
d.

A ship of 150 gross tons or above, other than an oil tanker.

A non-tanker that carries more than 200 cubic meters of oil in bulk.
An oil tanker of 100 gross tons or above.
A ship of 200 gross tons or above, other than an oil tanker.

71
Each operation involving the transfer of oil or oily mixture that requires
an entry in the OIL Record Book shall be fully recorded ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

within 24 hours of completion of the project

within 48 hours of completion of the operation
without delay
within 12 hours of completion of the operation

72
Among other restrictions, an oil tanker may not discharge an oily mixture
into the sea from a cargo tank, slop tank, or cargo pump room bilge unless the
vessel is ________.
a. more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land
b. discharging at an instantaneous rate of oil content not exceeding 30
liters per nautical mile
c. at anchor or stopped
d. is within "Special Areas" defined in Regulation 1 (10) of Annex I to
MARPOL 73/78
73
The overall responsibility in maintaining the Oil Record Book is given to
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Chief Mate
Chief Engineer
Master
Cargo Engineer

74
If you find the pressure of an R-12 refrigeration system to be worked on
is 0 psig, you will need to ______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
75

only recover the vapor refrigerant

only recover the liquid refrigerant in the system
recover liquid and vapor refrigerant and have it reclaimed
repair the leak before being able to pull a vacuum on the system
Cavitation in a hydraulic pump is the ________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

compression and collapse of vapor bubbles on the pump internals

pitting of the pump internals due to galvanic action
pitting of the pump internals due to acidic oil
none of the above

76
If a hydraulic pump sounds like it is pumping rocks when in operation, the
problem is most likely ________.
a. cavitation

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b. galvanic action
c. slippage
d. None of the above
77
Which of the following conditions would indicate that the liquid line
strainer in a refrigeration system has become excessively restricted and
requires cleaning or replacement?
a. Noticable temperature drop between the strainer inlet and the outlet
tubing.
b. Frosting at the outlet of the receiver.
c. Frosting at the inlet of the compressor.
d. Excessively high suction pressure.
78
If the numerical designation indicated on the outside of a hydraulic hose
is BXP-10, the "dash size" 10 indicates that the inside diameter of the hose
is _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.

5/8 inch
3/4 inch
7/8 inch
1 inch

79
If the recommended cutting speed for bronze is 110 FPM, what should be the
approximate lathe RPM when reconditioning the outside circumference of an 8 inch
bronze centrifugal pump impeller?
a.
b.
c.
d.

53 RPM
106 RPM
212 RPM
636 RPM

80
Copper tubing is manufactured and classified as type K, L, and M.
type would offer the greatest wall thickness for a given nominal size?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Type
Type
Type
Type

Which

K
L
M
L and M have identical wall thicknesses

81
A hydraulic system gear pump being fed from a reservoir frequently
indicates signs of excessive pitting after two months of service. Which of the
following would most likely contribute to this condition?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Abnormal pressurization is occurring in the reservoir.

A partial restriction in the return line has developed.
A vacuum condition has developed in the reservoir.
Operating oil temperature is determined to be below normal.

82
A hydraulic system gear pump being fed from a reservoir indicates signs of
excessive pitting after two months of service. Which of the following would
most likely contribute to this condition?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Excessive dust conditions have clogged the reservoir breather cap.

A partial restriction in the return line has developed.
Abnormal pressurization is occurring in the reservoir.
Operating oil temperature is determined to be below normal.

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ANSWER KEY
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. A
10. D
11. D
12. A
13. C
14. A
15. D
16. D
17. D
18. C
19. C
20. A
21. D
22. C
23. D
24. C
25. C
26. A
27. A
28. C
29. B
30. A
31. B
32. B
33. C
34. D
35. D
36. B
37. A
38. C
39. D
40. D
41. C
42. C
43. B
44. C
45. B
46. A
47. D
48. B
49. D
50. A
51. A
52. D
53. A
54. D
55. A
56. C
57. D
58. D
59. B
60. D
61. C
62. C
63. D

64. B
65. A
66. D
67. A
68. C
69. A
70. B
71. C
72. B
73. C
74. D
75. A
76. A
77. A
78. A
79. A
80. A
81. C
82. A