micros Systems, Inc.

Workstation 4 LX
Setup Guide

Copyright 2006, 2007

By MICROS Systems, Inc.
Columbia, Maryland USA
All Rights Reserved

Part Number 100016-162 - 2nd Edition

Declarations
Warranties
Although the best efforts are made to ensure that the information
contained in this manual is complete and correct, MICROS Systems, Inc.
makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including but
not limited to the implied warranties of marketability and fitness for a
particular purpose. Information in this manual is subject to change
without notice. MICROS Systems, Inc. shall not be liable for errors
contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection
with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.

Trademarks
MICROS is a registered trademark of MICROS Systems, Inc.
AMD, the AMD Arrow Logo, Geode, and combinations thereof, and GeodeLink,
and 3DNow! are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
General Software, the GS Logo, Embedded BIOS, CE Ready, the CE Ready
logo, BIOStart, Firmbase, and Platform Update Facility are trademarks or
registered trademarks of General Software, Inc.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows XP Professional Embedded and Windows
Embedded CE 6.0 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States of America and in other countries.
Adobe, Photoshop, and FrameMaker are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of Adobe Systems, Incorporated in the United States of America
and/or other countries.
All other trademarks found herein are the property of their respective owners.

Printing History
New editions of this manual incorporate new and changed material since
the previous edition. Minor corrections and updates may be incorporated
into reprints of the current edition without changing the date or edition
number.
1st Edition: September, 2007

ii

Table of Contents
Preface
Why Read This Manual? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Who Should Use This Manual? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
How This Manual is Organized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Notation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Document Design and Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

Chapter 1 - What Is The Workstation 4 LX?

The System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Casework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Operator LCD Panel and Touchscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Magnetic Card Reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Operator LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Operator Power Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Compact Flash (CF) Personality Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Mini-PCI Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Reset Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Workstation Mounting Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.4
The Adjustable Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Wall Mount Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
VESA Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Pole Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Adjustable Mounting Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Customer Display Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
VFD Customer Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
LCD Customer Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Software Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
General Software Embedded BIOS 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Firmbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Firmware Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
WS4 LX Drivers and Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
POS Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Memory and Storage Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
USB Flash Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Compact Flash (CF) Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
DDR SDRAM - Working System RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
iii

Table of Contents

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Management States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Workstation 4 Power Management State Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-14
1-15
1-16
1-17
1-18

Chapter 2 - BIOS
Starting BIOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Basic CMOS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
BIOS Features Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Custom Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Special Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Plug-n-Play Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Shadow/Cache Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Set Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
Standard Diagnostics Routines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Upgrading the WS4 LX BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Win CE Factory Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22

Chapter 3 - Whats Inside

Disassembling the Workstation 4 LX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
System Board Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
System Board Chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
System Board Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
System Board Jumpers and Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
System Board Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
System Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
LCD/Touchscreen and Backlight Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Sharp LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
5-Wire Resistive Touchscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Backlight Inverter Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Magnetic Card Reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Hardware Updates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
USB Hard Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
CF Daughter Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Optional Mini-PCI Wireless Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Optional Integrated/Rear LCD Customer Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Pole LCD Customer Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Reassembling the Workstation 4 LX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26

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Table Of Contents

Chapter 3 - Installing the Workstation 4 LX

Care and Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Equipment Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Proximity to Foreign Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Noise Induction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Temperature and Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
AC Power and Data Cabling Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Cleaning the Workstation 4 LX Touchscreen and Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
LCD/Touchscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Magnetic Card Reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
The I/O Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
ANTENNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Compact Flash (CF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
10/100 Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
RS232 (COM1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Cash Drawers 1 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Customer Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
RS422-A (COM4) and RS422-B (COM5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Cabling the Workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Turning the Workstation from NOPOWER to ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Turning the Workstation from ON to NOPOWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Starting the Workstation for the First Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Using the Magnetic Strip Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Calibrating the Touchscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Personality Swap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

Table of Contents

Chapter 4 - Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics

Basic Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power On Self Test (POST) Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Workstation 4 Diagnostics Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Running the WS4 LX Diagnostics Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Workstation 4 Wipe Compact Flash (WCF) Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-2
5-3
5-5
5-5
5-7

Appendix A: Equipment Dimensions

Workstation 4 LX - Low Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Workstation 4 LX - Low Profile with Rear LCD Customer Display . . . . . A-3
Workstation 4 LX on Adjustable Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
WS4 LX on Adjustable Stand with Rear LCD Customer Display . . . . . . . A-5
Workstation 4 LX on Adjustable Stand with VFD Pole Display . . . . . . . . A-6
Workstation 4 LX on Wall Mount Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7
LCD Pole Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8
Cash Drawers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9

Appendix B: Connector and Cable Diagrams

IO Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
RS422-A and RS422-B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
IDN(+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
RS232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
10/100 Ethernet Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
RS232 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
USB Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
Cash Drawer 1 and 2 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
PS2 Mouse/Keyboard Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
Remote Customer Display Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
System Board Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
Magnetic Stripe Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
Hook-up Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8
RS232 from the RS422-A and RS422-B Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8
LCD Customer Display Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-9
System Board Integrated Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-9
LCD Customer Display Assembly Interface Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-9
Remote Pole LCD Customer Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-10
Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-11
Ethernet Cross-over Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-12
8-Pin to 6-Pin Hook-up RS422 Cable (300319-001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-13
Cash Drawer Extension Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-14

Appendix C: FCC/DOC Statement

vi

Preface

In this preface, youll find information about this manual. Refer to the
preface if you have questions about the organization, conventions, or
contents of this manual.

In this section
Why Read This Manual?........................................................................viii
How This Manual Is Organized ...............................................................ix
Notation Conventions................................................................................x

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

vii

Preface
Why Read This Manual?

Why Read This Manual?

Purpose
This guide is intended for those who will be setting up, installing and
operating the MICROS Workstation 4 LX and as such is not specific to a
particular software application.
The Workstation 4 LX is based on the popular Workstation 4 and from the
outside, looks very much the same - using the same case, LCD Panel,
touchscreen, and Mag Stripe Reader. A Blue Operator LED and IO panel
labels distinguishes this unit from the original WS4.
Inside the unit however, a new system board combines a powerful AMD
embedded processor and TFT LCD controller with USB Flash Drive
technology for improved performance.
The Boot Loader in the original WS4 is replaced by the flexible General
Software Embedded BIOS 2000 which adds pre-boot features such as
factory restore.

viii

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Preface
How This Manual is Organized

How This Manual is Organized

This manual is divided into five chapters, briefly discussed below.
Chapter 1 describes the new WS4 LX workstation and each of its
hardware and software components. The chapter also provides
specifications, care and handling instructions, and information on how to
connect peripherals to the I/O Connector Panel.
Chapter 2 cover the General Softwares Embedded BIOS 2000
configuration.
Chapter 3 covers the WS4 LX system unit hardware configuration. Topics
include how to remove the cover, identify and upgrade the major
components.
Chapter 4 covers the WS4 LX installation from arranging cables at the
connector panel to using the Client Application Loader to connect to the
system POS server and obtain the application software.
Chapter 5 provides basic troubleshooting data in the form of BIOS error
messages and beep codes.
A Reference section consisting of Glossary, Equipment Dimensions,
FCC/DOC Statement, and Connector/Cable Diagrams can be found at the
end of this manual.

SHOCK HAZARD
No user serviceable parts inside.
Refer servicing to qualified personnel.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

ix

Preface
Notation Conventions

Notation Conventions
Symbols
NOTE
This symbol brings special attention to a related item.

WARNING
This symbol indicates that specific handling instructions or
procedures are required to prevent damage to the hardware or
loss of data.

SHOCK HAZARD
This symbol calls attention to a potential hazard that requires
correct procedures in order to avoid personal injury.

STATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES

This symbol indicates that specific ESD handling procedures
are required.

Document Design and Production

Desktop Publishing by Adobe FrameMaker 6.0
Digital imaging by Nikon Coolpix 990 / Canon PowerShot A80
Image processing by Paint Shop Pro, Adobe Photoshop, CorelDraw.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Chapter 1

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

This chapter introduces the Workstation 4 LX and optional accessories,
then goes on to describe the memory and storage architecture and
power management support.

In this chapter
The System ........................................................................................ 1-2
Software Platform ............................................................................ 1-10
Memory and Storage Architecture................................................... 1-12
Power Management States ............................................................... 1-15
Specifications................................................................................... 1-17
Approvals......................................................................................... 1-18

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

1-1

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

The System

The System
The Workstation 4 LX is based on the popular Workstation 4 and from the
outside looks very much the same - using the casework, power supply, LCD,
touchscreen and Mag Stripe Reader from original model. A Blue Operator
LED and IO panel labeling distinguishes the LX from the original WS4.
Inside the unit however, a new system board combines a powerful AMD
embedded Processor/TFT LCD controller with USB Flash Drive technology
for improved performance. From the application perspective, the LX is a new
workstation and requires specific MICROS application versions to operate.
See page 2-12 for application software requirements.
The Workstation 4 LX is a diskless Windows Embedded CE 6.0 client. Figure
1-1 illustrates the primary external features.

Figure 1-1: The Workstation 4 LX

Standard features include a 12.1 inch TFT LCD, 5-wire resistive touchscreen,
and integrated 3-Track Mag Stripe Reader.
Case
The WS4 LX case is a low profile design that consists of a base to house
the new system board and power supply. The LCD, touchscreen and MSR
are attached to the top cover.
Operator LCD and Touchscreen
The Operator LCD consists of 12.1 TFT LCD, runs at a fixed resolution
of 800x600 and is capable of supporting up to 64K colors. Placed over the
LCD is a rugged 5-wire resistive touchscreen.

1-2

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

The System

Magnetic Card Reader

The 3-track magnetic card reader can be serviced in just a few minutes. The
reader is connected to the system board with a modular connector.
Operator LED
The WS4 LX Operator LED is Blue, the primary means to distinguish this
unit from the original WS4 with a Green or Amber Operator LED.
Operator Power Switch
The recessed power switch is located at the lower right corner of the unit. It
is used to power the workstation on or off.
Compact Flash (CF) Personality Card
Figure 1-2 shows an underside view of the workstation featuring the I/O
Connectors, and Compact Flash access slots. Note that the labeling is Blue
in color help distinguish the WS4 LX from the original WS4. More
information about the I/O Panel Connectors can be found in Chapter 3.
The CF card is secured behind a removable bracket at the IO connector
panel. The CF card contains the application, system registry, and
optionally, Stand Alone Resilient (SAR) totals. In other words, it contains
the personality of the workstation. Should the workstation fail, the CF
card can be removed and installed in the replacement workstation.
Mini-PCI Socket
The WS4 LX System Board includes a Mini-PCI socket, replacing the
PCMCIA socket in the original WS4. The Mini-PCI socket can be used for
a wireless interface card. The IO panel includes a cut-out for mounting a
flexible rubber antenna.
Reset Switch
The Reset Switch can be activated by inserting a paper clip into the access
hole.

Figure 1-2: The Workstation 4 LX CF Personality Card

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

1-3

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

The System

Mounting Options
Because there is no change to the casework, the WS4 LX can use all of the
mounting options created for the original WS4 as described in the following
pages.
The Adjustable Stand
The Adjustable Stand, shown in Figure 1-3, converts the low profile WS4
LX into an adjustable display design. The stand has a weighted base for
stable operation, improved cable management, and self-locking hinges that
allow the workstation to be positioned in the range of between 25 and 70
degrees. The base includes holes for mounting the LCD Customer Display
shown in Figure 1-10.

Figure 1-3: The Adjustable Stand

1-4

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

The System

Cable management is accomplished by bundling cables with tie wraps,

then routing the bundle through a channel in the stand where they can exit
from the side, rear, or bottom as shown in Figure 1-4, below.

Figure 1-4: Adjustable Stand Cable Management

Wall Mount Bracket
In addition to the Adjustable Display stand, a flexible wall mount bracket is
available as shown below in Figure 1-5

Figure 1-5: The Wall Mounting Bracket

The wall mount bracket can be used to place the WS4 LX on a wall, or to
suspend the unit under a counter or custom cabinets.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

1-5

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

The System

VESA Bracket
The optional VESA Bracket shown in Figure 1-6 attaches to the base of a
WS4 LX, WS4 or KWS4 to accommodate VESA compatible mounting
options. Both VESA 75 and VESA 100 standards are supported.

Figure 1-6: The VESA Bracket

The VESA Bracket can also be used to mount the unit to a wall or counter
surface to provide a fixed, secure installation.
Pole Stand
This mounting option combines the VESA Bracket with an adjustable
height pole assembly as shown in Figure 1-7. The base features an oversize
mounting plate for stability and includes a large cable opening at the base.
The adjustable section allows the height of the workstation to be positioned
between approximately 16 and 20 inches from the counter surface. The
mounting plate is fixed at an angle of 115.

Figure 1-7: The Pole Stand

1-6

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

The System

Adjustable Mounting Arm

The VESA Bracket can be combined with the Adjustable Mounting Arm to
create yet another option for mounting the WS4 LX, shown in the
illustration below.

Figure 1-8: The Adjustable Mounting Arm

The Adjustable Mounting Arm can be used to mount the unit to a counter
surface, wall, or under a shelf. The VESA Bracket attaches to the base of
the workstation and the bracket is attached to VESA 75 compatible hole
centers on the mounting plate.
See the WS4 LX Product Marketing Announcement (PMA) for
information on pricing and part numbers.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

1-7

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

The System

Customer Display Options

Integrated, Pole and Adjustable Stand Mounted LCD Customer Display
options are available. The LCD Customer Display is based on a 240x64
monochrome STN LCD and companion LCD control board and is capable of
emulating the 2x20 VFD Customer Display. MICROS Part numbers and
pricing can be found in the Workstation 4 LX PMA.
Integrated LCD Customer Display
The Integrated LCD Customer Display receives power and data from a
system board connector. Figure 1-9 two example of this display.

Figure 1-9: Integrated LCD Customer Display

Adjustable Stand Mounted LCD Customer Display
This version of the MICROS LCD Customer Display is attached to a six
inch pole that in turn mounts to the base plate of the adjustable stand. This
display receives power and data from an IO panel Mini-DIN connector also
used for a Pole Display. An example of this display is shown in Figure
1-10, below. A 2x20 VFD Customer Display is also available.

Figure 1-10: LCD Customer Display Mounted to the Adjustable Stand

1-8

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

The System

Pole Mount LCD Customer Display

Figure 1-11, below is an example of the Pole Mount LCD Customer
Display. This display receives power and data from an IO panel Mini-DIN
connector and can be placed on a counter surface up to four feet from the
workstation. A 2x20 VFD Pole Display is also available.

Figure 1-11: Pole Mount LCD Customer Display

NOTE:
The 2x20 VFD Customer Display and the LCD Customer
Display cannot be used at the same time. The Integrated
LCD Customer Display and Pole or Stand Mount LCD
Customer Display can be used at the same time.

Appendix A includes dimensional drawings for all versions of the LCD

Customer Display.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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What is The Workstation 4 LX?

Software Platform

Software Platform
The WS4 LX Software Platform is composed of the BIOS, Operating System,
and a collection of LX specific drivers, configuration files, and software
utilities. These components are pre-installed on each unit at the factory to
create a foundation upon which applications can be installed.
General Software Embedded BIOS 2000
General Software is a leading provider of modular pre-boot 32-bit x86
embedded systems BIOS (Basic Input Output System). The modular
architecture of the BIOS offers a high degree of configuration.
The modular BIOS consists of a 32-bit core and a collection of modules chosen
to match the system board processor, chip set, and other system board
architecture features.
The BIOS supports a custom POST, CMOS Configuration Screens and USB
mass storage support. Perhaps the greatest feature of Embedded BIOS 2000 is
the Firmbase environment, detailed below.
Firmbase
Firmbase is General Softwares optional firmware operating environment
that runs Portable Execution Firmware Applications in the pre-boot
environment. Firmbase applications run inside System Management Mode
(SMM). The General Software Embedded BIOS 2000 uses SMM in a
patented way to implement the environment that permits custom firmware
applications to execute.
Firmware Applications
A firmware application is General Softwares term for a custom 32-bit
Portable Execution program, stored in the workstations BIOS ROM and
executed inside the Firmbase environment. The ability to execute custom
firmware applications before the operating system starts is a powerful
feature. It provides the WS4 LX with the ability to emulate the custom boot
loader features found in the original WS4, and more.
For example, WS4 LX specific firmware applications check the CF card at
start-up for a NK.BIN or BIOS binary file. If NK.BIN is found, it copies
the file to the hidden boot partition on the USB flash drive or updates the
BIOS as required. The Windows CE Factory Restore feature is another
example of a custom pre-boot firmware application.
Operating Systems
The primary operating system for the WS4 LX will be Windows Embedded
CE 6.0. Windows CE 4.x is not supported. Support for Windows XPE and
WEPOS is possible.

1-10

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

Software Platform

WS4 LX Platform Files and Configuration Files

This section includes WS4 LX specific device drivers including new versions
of the WS4 LX API, Power Button, Operator LED, Beeper and EEPROM
drivers.
Configuration files include information about the hardware as well as
information about the platform software and the CAL.
Utilities
Utilities included with the LX platform include an updated Client Application
Loader (CAL), the DiagUtility for testing the unit, WCF to format the CF card,
and a screen saver and backlight control utility.
POS Application
The Workstation 4 LX is a new workstation and includes an updated version of
the CAL client. Updated CAL Client and Server components are required to
distinguish the WS4 LX from the original WS4 sharing a network, because the
operating system image and platform files are not compatible. Therefore the
WS4 LX is not a true drop-in replacement for the original WS4. In addition,
the WS4 LX is not supported by the legacy 8700 application.
Applications required to supported by the WS4 LX are listed below.
CAL Server - Version 13 - Supplied with the following application
updates:
RES - Version 3.2 SP7 HF6 and Version 4.1 HF2
9700 - Version V3.0 SP15 and Version 3.1 SP3
Simphony - Version 1.00
e7 - Version 2.5
Refer to the appropriate application documentation for more information.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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What is The Workstation 4 LX?

Memory and Storage Architecture

Memory and Storage Architecture

This section highlights the key features of the WS4 LX mass-storage
architecture and defines where each of the various software components are
stored, based on the Operating System installed.
BIOS
Figure 1-12, below displays the contents of the BIOS EEPROM in general
terms.

Figure 1-12: WS4 LX BIOS EEPROM Contents

The modular General Software Embedded BIOS 2000 consists of a core

and a series of component modules that support the Processor, Chip Set,
and other system board hardware.
At power-up, the BIOS performs system board component initialization
then conducts a Power On Self Test (POST) of critical components.
The General Software Firmbase environment provides the ability to
execute custom firmware applications just after the completion of the
POST, and before the Operating System starts. These custom firmware
applications perform such tasks as moving the NK.BIN from the CF to the
USB Flash Drive as part of a Windows CE OS or application upgrade, or
upgrading the BIOS itself.

USB Flash Drive

The USB Flash Drive is factory installed on a 2x5 system board header.
Initially a 128M device used, then 256M. It is divided into three partitions of
equal size, two of which are hidden. This is shown in Figure 1-13, below.

Figure 1-13: WS4 LX USB Flash Drive Contents

1-12

Starting at the left of the illustration, Partition 1 contains the operating

system image. The WS4 LX boots to the Windows Embedded CE 6.0
image stored in this hidden partition.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

Memory and Storage Architecture

Partition 2 contains the files used by the Windows CE Factory Recovery

feature. The partition includes a copy of the CE image and platform files
and folders. See Chapter 2.
Partition 3 is visible in My Device as \DOC, and contains the LX
platform drivers, utilities and configuration files used on a day-to-day
basis.
The \DOC partition contains the WS4 LX API, platform drivers, and
configuration files. The API file is UWS4.DLL. The API allows POS
Applications to access hardware such as the cash drawers, mag stripe
reader, and the customer display options. Other platform DLLs support
the Operator LED, Power Button, and system board EEPROM.
The \DOC\McrsCAL folder contains a copy of the MICROS CAL
(Client Application Loader). Through a registry setting, the CAL starts
each time the WS4 LX starts in order to download and manage
applications and platform files.
The \DOC\Scrnsaver folder contains the Screen Saver and Backlight
Control utility. See Chapter 4 for more information on how to use the
Screen Saver and Backlight utility.
The \DOC\Utilities folder contains the WS4 LX DiagUtility and Wipe
Compact Flash (WCF) utility. See Chapter 5 for more information
about the Diagnostics Utility.

Compact Flash (CF) Card

The Compact Flash (CF) Card represents the removable component of the
WS4 LX mass storage solution. Accessed from the IO panel, a 128M or later a
256M device is installed at the factory, but contains no data.
In fact, CF card must be installed or the unit will not start Windows Embedded
CE 6.0. A custom Power On Self Test (POST) test specifically checks for the
presence of the CF card and halts the boot process if defective or not found.
Figure 1-14 displays the contents of a typical CF card after the workstation has
been installed and connected to an application server through the CAL.

Figure 1-14: WS4 LX Compact Flash Card Contents

Working from left to right, Update Files include NK.BIN for Windows
Embedded CE 6.0, and or HMLTON.BIN for the BIOS. These files are
normally placed on the CF card by the CAL as part of an operating
system, or BIOS update and are removed after the update is complete.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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What is The Workstation 4 LX?

Memory and Storage Architecture

The CF Card contains the persistent registry. A platform driver

periodically copies the working registry from RAM to the CF card.
This ensures that any changes made to the working registry by the OS
or application are placed on the non-volatile CF card.
The application and support files are stored on the CF Card. The
application is installed by the CAL after the unit is connected to an
application server. Some applications such as E7 can be installed from
a USB flash drive connected to an IO panel USB port and running a
modified CAL installation script.
Applications that support SAR use a portion of the CF card to store
off-line transaction totals.

DDR SDRAM - Working System RAM

System or working RAM is contained in a single 184-Pin DDR DIMM
socket. Currently, a 256M DDR333 DIMM is populated in socket CN13 for
Windows Embedded CE 6.0. The contents are shown in Figure 1-15, below.

Figure 1-15: WS4 LX System RAM Contents

As the workstation operates, the RAM holds the runtime requirements of

Operating System and Application code.
The working copy of the registry is located in system RAM while unit
operates. Periodically, or when the unit is turned off, the working registry is
copied to the CF card to become the persistent registry.

Summary
The USB flash drive provides a permanent means of storing the operating
system image, platform device drivers, restore files and system utilities such as
the CAL, or DiagUtility.
The CF card contains the POS application and support files, a current copy of
the system registry, and optionally application transaction data, or in other
words, the workstation personality. The CF card is accessible from outside of
the unit, forming the basis of a personality swap.
Even though the WS4 LX is diskless in the classical sense, the combination of
the USB flash drive and CF card provide a mass storage solution that preserves
platform, application and registry settings across system reboots. Through the
CAL, updates to the Operating System, BIOS and or applications are staged on
the application server and automatically propagated to each client.

1-14

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

Power Management States

Power Management States

This section introduces a sub-set of Windows Embedded CE 6.0 power
management states supported on by the WS4 LX.
References to the supported power management states are specified in bold
capitol letters, e.g., NOPOWER, and ON. See Chapter 4 for more information
about using the Power Button to operate the WS4 LX.
UNPLUGGED
The AC power cord is not connected to a wall outlet. Also referred to as
mechanical off. The workstation can be disassembled when in this state.
The Operator LED is Off.
The Operator LCD is blank.
NOPOWER
The AC power cable is attached, but the operating system and applications
are not running. The majority of the system board components are shut
down and RAM contents are undefined.
The Operator LED is Off.
The Operator LCD is Blank.
The NOPOWER mode is similar to the ACPI G2/S5 soft-off mode where
the unit consumes minimal power but several key circuits remained
powered in order to detect a power-button event or Wake-On-Lan Ethernet
packet. It is not safe to disassemble the workstation when in this state.
ON
Windows Embedded CE 6.0 and application are operating. RAM contents
are maintained.
Power State Retention
The WS4 LX retains the power state (ON or NOPOWER) in an system board
EEPROM that can be read by the BIOS. In BIOS Setup, the Special
Configuration Screen field named Last Power State determines how the unit
behaves when AC power to the unit fails and then returns.
The default setting of Last State means that if the unit is ON and AC power
fails, it returns to ON when AC power is restored with no action required by the
operator.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

1-15

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

Power Management States

Workstation 4 LX Power Management State Table

The table below highlights the WS4 LX power management states.
Current
State

Event Source

Scenario

New State

UNPLUGGED

AC Power
Connected

AC Power becomes
available and Last Power
State = Last State.

NOPOWER

NOPOWER

Operator

The operator presses the

power button for less than 1
second.

ON

NOPOWER

Server
Application

A server application sends a

Wake On LAN command.

ON

ON

Operator

The operator presses the

power button for more than
4 seconds.

NOPOWER

ON

Application

The application shuts down

the workstation.

NOPOWER

ON

Server
Application

A server based application

sends a Wake On LAN
command.

ON

ON

Application

A warm boot is called the

by the CAL.

NOPOWER
to ON

NOPOWER

AC Power
Failure

AC Power fails and

restored.
Last Power State = Last
State

NOPOWER

ON

AC Power
Failure

AC Power fails and

restored.
Last Power State = Last
State

ON

Figure 1-16: WS4 LX Power Management States

1-16

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

Specifications

Specifications
The Workstation 4 LX conforms to the following specifications.
Specification

Parameters

Processor

AMD Geode LX800

Display

12.1 TFT LCD (800x600)

Touchscreen

Five-wire resistive, 100 thousand

points-per-inch resolution rated at a screen life
of over 35 million touches.

Backlight(s)

Two CCFL Backlights with three intensity

settings.

Real Time Clock

100-year calendar and 242 bytes of battery

backed CMOS RAM.

Memory

Up to 1 GB DDR 333/400 SDRAM (256M for

Windows Embedded CE 6.0 configurations)

Mag Stripe Reader

3-Track ABA compatible, operates in

MAGTEK and Special modes.

Supported Customer Display

Optional 2 x 20 VFD pole or 240x64 LCD.

Integrated and pole mount versions are
available.

USB Ports

Four USB 2.0 ports.

LAN Interface

10/100/1000 Ethernet - Modular RJ45

Serial Ports

1 DB9 RS232 Serial /w handshake, 2 Modular

TX/RX RS232 Serial, no handshake, or two
full-duplex RS422.

Input Voltage

Universal Input - 85 to 264VAC, 47 to 63Hz.

Input Power

64W Max

BTU/Hour

207 (Typical) 248 (Maximum)

Storage Temperature

-25 C (-13F) to 80C (176F)

Operating Temperature

0 C (32 F) to 45C (113F), 90% relative

humidity max

Weight

7.75 lb. (3.5 kg) / Shipping weight 11 lb. (5

kg)

Case Material

PC-ABS Plastic

Physical Dimensions

See Appendix A

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

1-17

What is The Workstation 4 LX?

Approvals

Approvals
The Workstation 4 LX meets the following safety and environmental
certifications.
Specification

Year

Expiration
Date

SAFETY :

EN 60950-1 +A11

2001

Current

EMC :

EN 55022+A1+A2

1998

Current

A1: 2000 (Radiated)

EN 55024+A1+A2

1998

Current

A1: 2001

EN 61000-3-2

2000

Current

(Harmonics)

EN 61000-3-3+A1

1995

Current

A1: 2001 (Flicker)

Directive

1-18

Comments

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Chapter 2

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
This chapter describes the Workstation 4 LX BIOS and all
configuration fields, then discusses BIOS Updates and the Windows
CE Factory Restore Feature.

In this chapter
Starting BIOS Setup........................................................................... 2-2
Basic CMOS Configuration............................................................... 2-3
BIOS Features Configuration ............................................................ 2-7
Custom Configuration...................................................................... 2-10
Special Configuration ...................................................................... 2-14
Plug-n-Play Configuration ...............................................................2-16
Shadow/Cache Configuration .......................................................... 2-17
Set Password .................................................................................... 2-18
Standard Diagnostics Routines ........................................................ 2-19
Upgrading the WS4 LX BIOS ......................................................... 2-20
Win CE Factory Restore ..................................................................2-22

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

2-1

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Starting BIOS Setup

Starting BIOS Setup

The Workstation 4 LX BIOS is based on the General Software Embedded 2000
BIOS.
Starting the System BIOS Setup
1. Connect a USB Keyboard to one of the USB ports located next to the DB9
Serial Connector.
2. Power-up the unit.
3. When the BIOS Splash screen with MICROS logo appears, press the
[DEL] key.
Setup Screens
The WS4 LX BIOS Setup Utility screen is shown in Figure 2-1 below.

Figure 2-1: WS4 LX BIOS Setup Utility

Select a BIOS screen by using the arrow keys, then press Enter.

2-2

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Basic CMOS Configuration

Basic CMOS Configuration

The Basic Setup Screen enables and configures solid state drive
configurations, boot activities, POST optimization and setting the time and
date.
Figure 2-2 shows the Basic CMOS Configuration screen on a unit configured
to run Windows Embedded CE 6.0.

Figure 2-2: Basic CMOS Configuration Screen

_______________________________________________________________
DRIVE ASSIGNMENT ORDER:

This section contains a list of drive letters that can be mapped to a file
system.
Drive A: is assigned to the optional USB Floppy Diskette.
Drive C: is assigned to the USB flash Drive, the primary boot device in
Windows Embedded CE configurations.
Drive D: is assigned to the IDE0, the CF Card.
Boot Method - Selections: Boot Sector/Windows CE (Default = Widows
CE)
When set to Windows CE, this enables the CE ReadyTM feature of the
BIOS and boots the workstation directly from the NK.BIN image file
stored on the USB Flash Drive.

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Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Basic CMOS Configuration

_______________________________________________________________
FLOPPY DRIVE TYPES:

The WS4 LX supports an optional external USB Floppy Drive. Legacy

Floppy Drives are not supported. However, when the optional USB drive is
installed, it appears in the Floppy 0: field as 1.44, 3.5
_______________________________________________________________
Date, Time and Numlock State

The Date and Time settings are found at the top center of the Basic CMOS
Configuration screen.
To adjust the Date and Time fields, use the up-down arrows to select the
appropriate field. Use the PageUp or PageDown keys to adjust each value.
Numlock state enabled/disabled (Default = Disabled)
If a keyboard is connected at power-up, the Numlock field determines
if Num Lock function is enabled.
_______________________________________________________________
BOOT ORDER:

The Boot Order consists of six fields, Boot 1st through Boot 6th. Each
field includes a set of pre-defined actions that can be associated with it.
Figure 2-2 displays the default boot order configuration for a WS4 LX
running Windows Embedded CE 6.0. After the POST completes, the BIOS
checks each field, in order, until an operating system is found.
The Boot 1st: field is assigned to Drive A:, the optional USB Floppy
Drive.
The Boot 2nd: Field is assigned to Drive C:, the USB Flash Drive.
The Boot 3rd: field is assigned to Drive D:, the Compact Flash Card.
_______________________________________________________________
ATA DRV ASSIGNMENT:

This section refers to rotating media ATA IDE hard drives, not supported in
the WS4 LX. In Windows Embedded CE 6.0 configurations, a Compact
Flash Card installed in the Primary IDE slot (Ide 0:). The CF Card is a
Mass Storage Device, so it will not appear conventional ATA drive.
ATA DRV ASSIGNMENT: Sect Hds Cyls
Ide 0: 3 = AUTOCONFIG, LBA
Ide 1: 3 = AUTOCONFIG, LBA
Ide 2: 3 = AUTOCONFIG, LBA
Ide 3: 4 = AUTOCONFIG, LBA

2-4

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Basic CMOS Configuration

_______________________________________________________________
Basic CMOS Configuration Screen - Upper Right Column

Typematic Delay : Disabled, 250ms, 500ms, 750ms, 1000ms (Default =

250ms)
Typematic Rate : 6/8/10/12/15/20/24/30 characters per second (Default =
30 cps)
Seek at Boot : None/Both/Ide/Floppy (Default = None)
Refers to a Legacy Floppy Diskette, a device not supported in the WS4.
Show Hit Del : Enable/Disable (Default = Enabled)
When set to Enabled, the message Press Del key to enter BIOS Setup
Menu appears on the BIOS splash screen.
Config Box : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
The Config Box appears after the BIOS splash screen as the OS image
loads. It displays information about the system processor, chip set,
memory size, BIOS build date, serial port configuration and other
hardware information.
F1 Error Wait : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
Should a non-fatal POST error occur at start-up, the screen will prompt:
Halt on Error, Press F1 to continue.
Parity checking : (Default = Unused)
Parity checking is not supported by the LX800 memory controller.
Memory Test Tick : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
As the High and Low memory test icons display at the lower left of the
BIOS splash screen, the system board beeper emits a Click sound.
Debug Breakpoints : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
Embedded BIOS 2000 Debugger configuration setting.
Debugger Hex Case : - Lower/Upper (Default = Upper)
Embedded BIOS 2000 Debugger configuration setting.
Memory Test : (Default = StdLo FastHi)
Selections include FullHi/FastLo, StdHi/FastLo, FastHi/FullLo,
FullHi/FullLo, StdHi/FullLo, FastHi/StdLo, FullHi/StdLo,
StdHi/StdLo, FastHi.
System memory is divided into two regions; Lo (less than 1MB) and
Hi (greater than 1Mb). For each region, one of three POST tests can
be executed.
The Std selection sizes the amount of memory installed and
performs no testing.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

2-5

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Basic CMOS Configuration

The Fast selection provides some level of testing, but consumes

more time.
The Full selection provides an exhaustive test that checks every
bit, but takes a great deal of time.
The default selection of StdLo and FastHi provides the fastest
possible boot time while providing some level of testing above 1MB.
The Standard Diagnostics Routines includes a more rigorous test of
system memory.

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Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
BIOS Features Configuration

BIOS Features Configuration

This screen features two columns of IDE, USB configurations as well as access
to the custom Windows CE Factory Restore feature. A sample of this screen is
shown in Figure 2-3, below.

Figure 2-3: BIOS Setup Features Configuration Screen

_______________________________________________________________
Features Configuration Screen - Left Column

ACPI 2.0 : Enable/Disable (Default = Enabled)

When enabled, the BIOS builds a collection of data structures in memory
that describe the hardware resources and power management capabilities to
an ACPI compatible Operating System.
POST Memory Manager : Enable/Disable (Default = Disabled)
This field enables or disables the POST Memory Manager (PMM). PMM
support is required by the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) option
ROMs, to enable a PXE Network Boot. The WS4LX can perform a PXE
network boot by pressing the Alt-P key combination while the BIOS splash
screen is displayed.
System Management BIOS : Enable/Disable (Default = Enabled)
Enables the SMM BIOS functionality.
Quick Boot : Enable/Disable (Default = Disabled)
The Quick Boot field, when Enabled, allows the POST to skip certain tests
in order to speed boot time. However, due to the custom POST codes added
to support the CF card and USB Flash Drive, setting this field to Enabled
does not speed up the POST.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

2-7

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
BIOS Features Configuration

Secondary IDE UDMA : Enable/Disable (Default = Disabled)

The WS4 LX system board does not support the secondary IDE bus.
UsbMassStorage : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
Enables BIOS support for all forms of USB storage including USB Floppy
Disk Drives, USB Thumb Drives, USB Flash Drives, and USB CD-DVD
Drives. It also enables USB 2.0 on all ports.
PUF : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Disabled)
Enables the Remote Support feature of the Platform Update Facility,
currently not implemented. Do not change this setting from the current
default.
Network : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Disabled)
This field is associated with the Remote Support feature of the BIOS, not
yet implemented. Do not change this setting from the current default.
WIN_CE_FACTORY_RESTORE : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Disabled)
Setting this field to Enabled starts the Windows Embedded CE6.0
Factory Restore feature. This field is a one-time setting that automatically
returns to Disabled after use. See the Factory Restore procedure located
at the end of this chapter.
_______________________________________________________________
Features Configuration Screen - Right Column

System Management Mode : Enable/Disabled (Default = Enabled)

Must be set to Enabled to support Firmware Applications.
Graphical/Audio POST : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
This setting enables the BIOS Splash screen with MICROS logo prior to
booting.
Firmbase Instrumentation : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Disabled)
This selection is for development purposes only. This field is used in
combination with the Firmbase Debug Console and Shell fields to
display debugging information during the BIOS development process.
Primary IDE UDMA : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
Supports DMA operation of the Compact Flash card if supported by the CF
Card.
Firmbase Debug Console : 3f8h/2f8h/None/Custom (Default = 2f8h)
This field is for development purposes only.
AtaMassStorage : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
AtaMassStorage refers to storage devices located on the IDE bus such as
the CF Card.

2-8

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
BIOS Features Configuration

User : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)

Enables firmware applications in the Firmbase environment. This field
must be set to Enabled.
Shell : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
This field is for development purposes only. It is used in conjunction with
the Firmbase Instrumentation and Firmbase Debug Console field.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Custom Configuration

Custom Configuration
The Custom Configuration BIOS screen is composed of two columns that
provide configuration settings for PCI Interrupt assignments, COM port
resource assignments, video settings, IDE and USB fields and
Processor/Memory Bus Speed (CPU/GLIU speed). The PCI Interrupt and
COM Port assignments are factory configured and should not be changed.
The lower section of the screen contains display fields to indicate the CPU
temperature and core speed, memory and PCI bus speeds, plus the AMD
Geode LX800 and CS5536 Companion Device silicon revisions.
A sample of this screen is shown in Figure 2-4, below.

Figure 2-4: WS4 LX Custom Configuration BIOS Setup Screen

_______________________________________________________________
Custom Configuration Screen - Left Column

PCI INT A Assignment : IRQ5/IRQ10/IRQ11/AUTO (Default = AUTO)

PCI INT C Assignment : IRQ5/IRQ10/IRQ11/AUTO (Default = AUTO)
The PCI interrupt assignments are factory configured and should not be
modified.
COM 1 (238/IRQ 12) : Location: Winbond UART1
COM 3 (3E8/IRQ 4) : Location: GX UART2
COM Port assignments are factory configured to function with current
MICROS applications and do not require modification.

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Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Custom Configuration

IDRA : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Disabled)

IRDA communications are not supported.
Primary video device : None/PCI VGA card/LX Graphics/Auto (Default =
Auto)
The WS4 LX supports a single video output from the TFT Graphics
Processor in the LX800. This field is factory configured and should not be
modified.
Video device mode : Disabled/320x240/640x480/800x600/1024x768/
1152x864/1280x1024/1600x1200 (Default = 800x600)
The WS4 LX uses a 12.1 LCD with a fixed resolution of 800x600. The
default setting is locked down and cannot be changed.
Video data width : 1 pix/clk 2 pix/clk (Default = 1 pix/clk)
This field is factory configured and should not be modified.
Memory Timings : Conservative/Optimal (Default = Optimal)
This field is factory configured and should not be modified.
IDE cable type : 40-Wire/80-Wire (Default = 40-wire)
The IDE cable type field is associated with IDE hard drives, not supported
in the WS4 LX.
USB Device Controller : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Disabled)
Refers to the USB On the Go feature of the of the AMD CS5536
Companion Device. This feature is not supported.
USB Port 4 Function : Disabled/Device/Host (Default = Host)
This field is factory configured and cannot be modified.
____________________________________________________________________
Custom Configuration Screen - Left Column Display Fields

The display fields show the LX800 processor internal temperature, processor
core frequency, and Memory bus frequency.
CPU temp : 60C
This field displays the internal temperature of the LX800 CPU.
Temperature is measured by an on-die thermal diode and processed by the
hardware monitor in Super IO U36.
Core CPU Frequency : 500 MHz
This field displays the Processor core frequency. It will always be 500Mhz,
the rated core speed of the AMD Geode LX800
Memory Frequency : 333 or 400 Mhz DDR
This field displays the memory bus frequency. The LX may use a DDR 333
or DDR 400 MHz DIMMs.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Custom Configuration

CAS Latency : 2.5 CLKS

CAS is an abbreviation for Column Address Strobe and refers to a physical
memory location in an array comprised of rows and columns of capacitors
that form a dynamic random access memory module. Strictly speaking,
CAS latency is defined as the number of clock cycles, (in this case 2.5),
that occur between the memory controller sending a request to read a
memory location and the data appearing at the output pins of the DIMM.
_______________________________________________________________
Custom Configuration Screen - Right Column

PCI INT B Assignment : IRQ5/IRQ10/IRQ11/AUTO (Default = AUTO)

PCI INT D Assignment : IRQ5/IRQ10/IRQ11/AUTO (Default = AUTO)
The PCI INT B and INT D assignments are factory configured and should
not be modified.
COM 2 (220/IRQ 7) Location : Winbond UART2
COM 4 - (2E8/IRQ 3) Location : GX UART1
COM Port assignments are factory configured and should not be modified.
LPT1 : (3BC) Disabled/Winbond LPT (Default = Winbond LPT)
This setting is factory configured and should not be modified.
Geode LX graphics : Disabled/2 MB/4 MB/8 MB/16 MB (Default = 16 MB)
This field determines the amount of system memory that will be assigned
to the graphics frame buffer during boot, while in DOS or BIOS Setup.
When the OS starts and the LX800 graphics driver loads, it may re-allocate
the size of graphics memory based on screen size/number of colors.
Video refresh rate : 60 Hz/70 Hz/75 Hz/85 Hz/100 Hz (Default = 60 Hz)
This setting is factory configured and should not be modified.
Video panel type : TFT/LVDS (Default = LVDS)
This setting is factory configured and should not be modified.
Legacy USB support : Auto/Enabled/Disabled (Default = Enabled)
This selection enables USB Keyboard/Mouse support.
Floppy controller : Selection locked to Disabled
Refers to a legacy floppy controller, not supported by the WS4 LX system
board.

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Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Custom Configuration

CPU/GLIU speed : Selections are 200/200, 233/200, 233/233, 266/200,

300/266, 300/300, 333/200, 333/266, 333/333, 366/200, 366/266, 366/333,
366/366, 400/266, 400/333, 400/366, 400/400, 433/266, 433/433, 433/366,
433/400, 466/300, 466/333, 466/366, 466/400, 500/300, 500/333, 500/366,
500/400, (Default = 500/400)
The CPU/GLIU speed setting corresponds to the CPU Core
Speed/GeodeLink Interface Unit Speed. The GLIU speed is similar to the
FSB or memory bus speed used with some processor architectures.
The Core CPU Frequency field at the lower left column displays the
processor core speed in MHz. This will always be 500 Mhz.
The Memory Frequency field at the lower left column displays the
current GLIU speed setting. This field will display either 333 or 400 MHz
depending on the device installed.
_______________________________________________________________
Custom Configuration Screen - Right Column Display Fields

These display fields show the PCI Bus Frequency, LX800 and companion chip
revisions and the System Board hardware revision.
PCI Bus Frequency : 66MHz
Displays the current PCI Bus frequency.
LX Rev. Number : C1
This field displays the Revision or Stepping of the AMD Geode
LX800 silicon.
CS5536 Rev. Number : B1
This field displays the Revision or Stepping of the AMD CS5536
Companion Device silicon.
Board Revision : Rev C
This field displays the WS4 LX System Board Hardware Revision.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

2-13

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Special Configuration

Special Configuration
The Special Configuration BIOS screen contains several configuration settings
unique to the WS4 LX system board and its architecture. Figure 2-5 displays
an example of this screen, with default settings.

Figure 2-5: The Special Configuration Screen

_______________________________________________________________
Special Configuration Screen - Left Column

PXE Boot : Enabled/Disabled (Default = Disabled)

A PXE Boot can be accomplished in one of two ways. Setting this field to
Enabled causes the WS4 LX to attempt PXE boot each time it is powered
up. Pressing the Hot key combination Alt - P when the BIOS splash
screen appears causes the unit to attempt a PXE boot one time.
Boot Test Image : Alternate/Normal (Default = Normal)
The Normal setting causes the unit to boot to Windows Embedded CE 6.0
from the USB Flash Drive. If an NK.BIN file is located on the CF card, it is
copied to the USB Flash Drive before the unit boots.
The Alternate setting provides the ability to boot from an external USB
Flash Drive or thumb drive attached to an IO Panel USB port for test or
recovery purposes. The Alternate setting disables the USB Flash Drive so
that the BIOS can boot from an NK.BIN file located on the external USB
Flash Drive. If an NK.BIN file is located on the CF card, it will not be
copied to the USB flash drive.

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Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Special Configuration

Last Power State : Power Off/Power On/Last State (Default = Last State)
This selection determines how the WS4 LX recovers from a power failure.
The default selection of [Last State] causes the workstation to return to the
power state before power failed. For example, if the WS4 LX is on and AC
power fails, it will automatically restart when AC power returns.
Conversely, if the unit was connected to AC power, but in the NOPOWER
state when AC power fails, it remains in the NOPOWER state when AC
power returns.
The [Power Off] selection, if enabled, requires the user to press the power
button to restart the unit after a power failure.
The [Power On] selection causes the unit to automatically power-up when
AC power is connected to the unit.
_______________________________________________________________
Special Configuration Screen - Right Column

Cash Drawer voltage : 12V/24V (Default = 12V)

This selection determines the Cash Drawer Solenoid voltage. The default
setting of 12V is for use with all MICROS cash drawers.
Personality Module : CF/USBFlashDrive (Default = CF)
This field determines the location of the persisted registry. In the Windows
Embedded CE 6.0 configuration, the CF card is the default location of the
system registry and must be installed in order for the workstation to start.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

2-15

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Plug-n-Play Configuration

Plug-n-Play Configuration
Embedded BIOS 2000 provides plug and play (PnP) functionality compatible
with PnP Specification version 1.0A. Some highlights from the Plug and Play
specification include eliminating resource conflicts during POST, support plug
and Play ISA Cards, etc.
With the advent of Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), the
importance of Plug and Play has diminished somewhat; except perhaps for
Operating Systems such as Windows Embedded CE 6.0 that do not fully
support the ACPI specification.
The illustration below displays a sample of the WS4 LX Plug and Play
Configuration screen. We recommend that you do not change any settings on
this screen.

Figure 2-6: WS4 LX Plug and Play Configuration Screen

2-16

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Shadow/Cache Configuration

Shadow/Cache Configuration
Shadowing is the ability to move the contents of slower ROM devices to faster
DDR memory in order to improve performance.
The Embedded BIOS 2000 allows selective enabling/disabling of shadowing
in 16KB section, except for the top 64KB of the BIOS EPROM, which is
shadowed as a unit.
By default, shadowing is enabled at C400 to enhance VGA ROM BIOS
performance, and from E000 - F000 to maximize system ROM BIOS
performance. This is shown in Figure 2-7. We recommend that you do not
change the fields in the Shadow/Cache Configuration screen.

Figure 2-7: Shadow/Cache Configuration Screen

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

2-17

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Set Password

Set Password
The Set Password screen can be used to change the default BIOS system
password. The system password is Hmlton (case sensitive). The system
password is required to change the default password and to use the Windows
CE Factory Restore feature. The Set Password screen allows change the
system password to one of your choosing. Figure 2-8 displays a sample of the
Set Password screen.

Figure 2-8: Set Password Screen

To change the default BIOS password see the procedure below.
1. From the System BIOS Setup Screen, scroll to the Password
Configuration screen and press [Enter].
The Enter password prompt appears.
2. Enter the default password Hmlton and press Enter.
If the unit beeps twice and the prompt Incorrect Password Enter
Password or hit ESC to Reboot appears, the password is incorrect. If
the password is correct, the Set Password screen appears as shown
above.
3. In the User Password field, type the new password. Note: Passwords are
case sensitive.
4. Press the tab key and re-enter the password in the User Confirm field.
If the User Password and User Confirm passwords do not agree, an
error prompt appears.
5. Press [ESC], then Y to return to the System BIOS Setup screen, then
scroll down to the Write to CMOS and Exit field and press enter. Press
Y to save changes and restart the unit. The new password does not take
affect until you complete this step.
The system password can be reset to the default of Hmlton by using the
CMOS Reset Jumper, J8. See Page 3-8.

2-18

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Standard Diagnostics Routines

Standard Diagnostics Routines

The Standard Diagnostics Routines are part of the default Burn-In Diagnostics
included with General Software BIOS.
An example of the Burn-In Diagnostics screen is shown in Figure 2-9.

Figure 2-9: WS4 LX Burn-In Diagnostics Screen

By default, all tests are disabled. Each test provides the option to run once or
continuously.
For example, to run a continuous memory test, navigate to the Low Memory
and Extended Memory fields and set each to [Enabled]. Then select the
Continuous Testing and Tests Begin on ESC? fields and press [ESC] to start
the test.
A counter appears, and the test checks each byte of memory until terminated
by an error or the user. Press any key to stop the test and return to the main
menu.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

2-19

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Upgrading the WS4 LX BIOS

Upgrading the WS4 LX BIOS

The General Software Embedded BIOS 2000 Platform Update Facility
provides the ability to perform BIOS upgrades by simply placing the BIOS
binary file and several configurations files on on the Compact Flash Card and
restarting the unit.
HLMTON.BIN file to the Compact Flash Card
The BIOS image is contained in a binary file called HMLTON.BIN. It is
placed on the CF card along with the configuration files HLMTON.LOG,
Hchksum.log, and DEFAULTS.LOG by the CAL as part of a BIOS upgrade.
The CAL copies the required files to the CF card and restarts the unit. When
the unit restarts, the Platform Update Facility detects the BIN file, performs a
file size and date comparasion, then runs a checksum test using the
Hchksum.log file. If all three are successful, the BIOS update runs, a process
that takes about one minute.
After the BIOS update is complete, the unit restarts and the CAL removes all
files related to the BIOS upgrade from the CF card. More details about the
process can be found below.
CMOS Settings to Factory Defaults
Resetting the CMOS to factory defaults is required if a new field is added or a
change occurs to an existing field. The reset is normally performed by the
operator just after flashing the BIOS, by selecting Reset CMOS to factory
defaults from the main menu then, Write to CMOS and Exit and restarting.
The DEFAULTS.CFG file automates this process. If the file contains the line
DEFAULTS = 1, the reset to factory defaults is performed automatically. If the
file is not present, or contains the line DEFAULTS = 0, a reset is not
performed.
BIOS Binary File Checksum Test
To prevent flashing a corrupted BIOS file, the binary file is accompanied by a
file called Hchksum.log that contains a 9-digit checksum value. The platform
update facility generates a 9-digit checksum against the binary file and
compares this to the checksum contained in the file. The checksums must
match in order for the BIOS update to start. An example is shown on the next
page.
If the checksum values do not match, the error messages:
BIOS File Chksum Failure!
BIOS Not Updated
will appear on the LCD. A file called Hbios_err.log is created on the CF card
and the HMLTON.BIN file is deleted from the CF card.

2-20

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Upgrading the WS4 LX BIOS

BIOS Update in Progress

A sample of the BIOS Update screen is shown in Figure 2-10, below.

Figure 2-10: BIOS Update in Progress - Do Not Remove Power!

WARNING
When the screen shown above is displayed, pressing the
power button or removing AC Power from the unit could
result in a corrupted BIOS flash chip.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

2-21

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Win CE Factory Restore

Win CE Factory Restore

For Windows Embedded CE 6.0 configurations a custom pre-boot firmware
application we call Win CE Factory Restore is available. This is a new tool
designed to ease depot maintenance. Should the OS Image or platform files
become corrupt or otherwise unusable, Factory Restore replaces all files on the
USB flash drive and erases the CF card, returning the unit to the out-of-box
or factory condition.
To understand how Factory Restore works, lets examine how the USB flash
drive is partitioned, as shown in Figure 2-11 below.
Starting on the left, Partition 1 is the hidden boot partition, containing the OS
image file NK.BIN. Partition 2 is also hidden and contains the factory restore
files. This includes a duplicate set of platform files, configuration files and
folders, utilities, and the NK.BIN file. Partition 3 is visible and appears as
\DOC in My Devices

Figure 2-11: USB Flash Disk Partitions

Figure 2-12 illustrates how Factory Restore copies the image file and platform
files to the correct partitions.

Figure 2-12: Windows CE Factory Restore Operation

The OS image, NK.BIN is copied from Partition 2 to Partition 1, the boot
partition. The platform files and folders are copied from Partition 2 to Partition
3, the visible \DOC partition. Finally, a Wipe CF is performed to remove all
files from the Compact Flash card.
Included with the Platform Files is a file called FACRECOV.DAT. This text
file resides in the \DOC folder and contains information about the Factory
Recovery feature. It can be viewed from the WS4LXDiagUtility System
Information screen by touching the [Recovery Image Info] button. See Chapter
5 for more information.

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Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Win CE Factory Restore

The procedure to initiate the Factory Restore feature can be found below.
WARNING:
Factory Restore deletes all files from the Compact Flash
Card. If required, take steps to preserve files on the CF
card before running Factory Restore.
1. Connect a USB Keyboard to the workstation, and power-up.
2. When the Blue BIOS splash screen appears, press the key combination

[ALT-M]. Note: some keyboards may not initalize in time to detect this key
combination. As an alternative, you can press [Del] to enter BIOS Setup,
select the Features Configuration screen, and set the
WIN_CE_FACTORY_RESTORE field to Enabled. Press [ESC] to
continue.
The screen prompts for the system password.
3. If you have not changed the default system password, enter Hmlton (case
sensitive) and press enter. Press Y to confirm.
The screen returns to the Setup Main Menu.
4. Select Write to CMOS and Exit and press enter. Press Y to confirm.
The unit restarts and prompts Factory Restore in Progress - Please
Wait.
5. When the process is complete, the unit restarts.
The workstation is now running the CE image and platform files placed in
the factory restore partition when the unit was manufactured. After the unit
is placed in the field, subsequent CAL updates to platform files and or OS
image may occur. The updated files received through the CAL are not
added to the Recovery Partition, therefore it is possible that some files will
eventually become out of date.
However, since the primary purpose of Factory Restore is to repair a
workstation that previously did not boot, the unit can now be pointed to a
properly configured application server where it will receive the latest
available platform and OS updates along with a copy of the POS
application.
A Utility to update the Recovery Partition files is planned in the future.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

2-23

Workstation 4 LX BIOS
Win CE Factory Restore

2-24

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Chapter 3

Whats Inside?
This chapter describes how to open the unit, provides a description of
the system board, how to remove and install some components, then
shows how to reassemble the unit.

In this chapter
Disassembling the Workstation 4 LX ................................................ 3-2
System Board Components................................................................ 3-6
System Board Block Diagram ........................................................... 3-9
System Board Description ...............................................................3-10
LCD/Touchscreen and Mag Stripe Reader Assembly ..................... 3-15
Hardware Updates............................................................................ 3-17
Reassembling the WS4 LX.............................................................. 3-25

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

3-1

Whats Inside?
Disassembling the Workstation 4 LX

Disassembling the Workstation 4 LX

The following procedure describes how to disassemble the workstation and
access the internal components.
SHOCK HAZARD
When the AC Power Cable is connected to the
workstation, hazardous AC and DC voltages are present
in the power supply. Always remove the AC power cable
from the unit before you open the cover.
1. Remove all cables from the Workstation LX I/O panel including the AC

Power Cable before disassembling the unit.

2. Place a towel or other soft cloth on your work surface to protect the LCD
and touchscreen glass, then place the workstation face down on this
surface.
o
The WS4 LX cover is held in place by a pair of screws accessible from
the underside of the unit as shown in the top half of Figure 3-1. A pair
of hinges are located at the rear of the base.

Figure 3-1: WS4 LX Cover Hinges and Screws

3-2

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
Disassembling the Workstation 4 LX

3. Loosen the two captive screws from the underside of the unit as shown in
4.

5.
6.
7.

Figure 3-1.
Remove the top cover from the base. To avoid damaging the hinges on the
rear of the base, push the top cover towards the rear of the base a little to
release them, then lift up. If you lift up on the cover without first releasing
the hinges, you can break them.
Lift the top cover and place it directly in front of the base.
Remove the torroid on LCD cable from the clips that hold it to the RF
Shield.
Remove the remaining cables between the top cover and the base. Refer to
Figure 3-2.
o

o
o
o

Use a flat bladed screwdriver to release the Magnetic Stripe Reader

Cable modular connector from its system board socket.
Remove the backlight cable from the backlight board.
Remove the touchscreen cable from the touchscreen extension cable.
Remove the customer display cable from the Rear LCD Display (if this
option is installed).
Remove the LCD cable from the Sharp LCD panel.

Figure 3-2: Removing Cables from the Top Cover

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

3-3

Whats Inside?
Disassembling the Workstation 4 LX

8. Set the Top Cover aside and remove the RF shield. First, remove the five

screws shown in Figure 3-3.

Figure 3-3: Removing the RF Shield Screws

9. Remove the Rear Customer Display cable, LCD cable and torroid from the

clips on the RF shield. Remove the torroid from the LCD cable by
releasing the latch as shown in Figure 3-4.

Figure 3-4: Removing the torroid from the LVDS Cable

10. Remove the RF Shield. Take care not to damage the LCD, Backlight

Inverter, or Touchscreen Extension cables.

3-4

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
Disassembling the Workstation 4 LX

Figure 3-5 shows the WS4 LX with the RF shield removed. Note the
location of the Power Supply, System Board, CF Daughter Card and cover,
USB flash drive and DDR DIMM,

Figure 3-5: WS4 LX with RF Shield Removed

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

3-5

Whats Inside?
System Board Components

System Board Components

This section shows the system board components, connectors, and jumpers. A
block diagram and brief technical description is also included.
Primary Chips
Figure 3-6 shows the major components of the WS4 LX system board.

Figure 3-6: WS4 LX System Board - Primary Components

3-6

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
System Board Components

Connectors
Figure 3-7 shows the WS4 LX System Board connectors.

Figure 3-7: WS4 LX System Board Connectors

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

3-7

Whats Inside?
System Board Components

Jumpers, Switches and Battery

Figure 3-8 points out the system board jumpers and switches.

Figure 3-8: WS4 LX System Board Jumpers and Switches

3-8

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
System Board Block Diagram

System Board Block Diagram

Figure 3-9 shows a block diagram of the Workstation 4 LX, including the
system board, internal power supply, touchscreen, backlight inverter, and LCD.

Figure 3-9: Workstation 4 LX Block Diagram

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

3-9

Whats Inside?
System Board Description

System Board Description

This section contains a description of the WS4 LX System Board block diagram
shown in Figure 3-9.
AMD Geode LX800 Processor
The WS4 LX System Board includes U31, the AMD Geode Family LX800
Processor. The LX800 incorporates a 64-bit DDR SDRAM Memory
Controller, 2D Video Processor and TFT Controller, and the GeodeLink
Architecture.
Processor speed - 500Mhz.
Cache - Based on a split Instruction/Data/TLB (Translation Look-Aside
Buffer).

64Kb Instruction

64Kb Data

128Kb L2 cache configured as Instruction or Data or both.

The Geode LX800 Processor contains the following functional blocks.
CPU Core
The x86 core consists of an Integer Unit, cache memory subsystem, and
x87 compatible FPU (Floating Point Unit). The Integer Unit consists of a
single issue 8-stage pipeline and all the necessary support hardware to keep
the pipeline running efficiently.
The memory sub-system of the CPU core includes the instruction and data
caches, translation look-aside buffers (TLBs), and an interface to the
GeodeLink Interface Units (GLIUs). The cache and TLB subsystem
supplies the integer pipeline with instructions, data, and translated
addresses as necessary.
The supported instruction set is a combination of Intels Pentium, and the
AMD K-6 microprocessor and the Athlon FPU, plus the AMD Geode
LX processor model specific instructions.
GeodeLink Architecture
The following is a basic description of the GeodeLink architecture as
implemented on the WS4 LX system board.
The LX800 Processor features Dual GeodeLink Interface Units (GLIU0
and GLIU1) for device interconnect. GLIUs are the heart of GeodeLink
interface, featuring a built-in arbiter that enables dynamic allocation of
memory bandwidth, with on-the-fly prioritization.

3-10

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
System Board Description

Together, GLIU0 and GLIU1 make up the internal bus comprised of the
GeodeLink architecture. GLIU0 connects to the five modules with high
bandwidth requirements, and GLIU1 connects to the five low bandwidth
modules.
The GeodeLink architecture is generally invisible to the user or even a
system programmer. GeodeLink configuration and support is handled by
the WS4 LX BIOS by providing a Virtual PCI Configuration Space to
abstract the architecture to industry standard interfaces. Through the
Virtual PCI Configuration Space, all GeodeLink devices appear in one PCI
multi-function configuration space header on the external PCI bus.
GeodeLink Memory Controller
The GeodeLink Memory Controller (GLMC) supplies all memory needs of
the LX800. The GLMC is capable of handling multiple requests for
memory data from the CPU core, the Graphics Processor, the Display
Controller and the external PCI bus via the GeodeLink Interface Units
(GLIUs). Contention for memory bandwidth between the various modules
is minimized by extensive buffering logic. Because the GLMC supports the
memory requirements of both the CPU core and display sub-system, it is
classified as a Unified Memory Architecture (UMA) subsystem.
The WS4 LX System Board utilities a single 184-pin DDR compatible
DIMM socket, capable of supporting 1GB maximum.
2D Graphics Processor
The integrated LX Graphics Processor is composed of the following
functional blocks.
The Graphics Processor (GP)
The Graphics Processor is based on the Graphics processor used in the
Geode Processor, but adds the GeodeLink memory interface and other
features to support improved performance and functionality.
The Display Controller (DC)
The DC module is similar to that found in the Geode GX processor line
with additional hardware for graphics filter functions. It consists of a
Graphical User Interface (GUI) block, a VGA interface block, and
back-end filter/scaling. The GUI and VGA blocks share a single
display FIFO and display refresh memory interface to the GeodeLink
Memory Controller (GLMC).
The Graphical User Interface (GUI) Block is optimized for high
resolution, high color depth display modes and provides all graphics
functionality for the Microsoft Windows CE graphical environment.

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Whats Inside?
System Board Description

The VGA controller block consists of an independent CRT controller

and pixel formatting units and provides full hardware support for all
VGA text and graphics modes. The VGA output is available at System
Board connector J4.
The DC module retrieves graphics, video, and overlay streams from the
frame buffer, serializes the streams, performs any necessary color
look-ups and output formatting, then interfaces to the Video Processor
for driving the display device.
The Video Processor adds video overlay features then forwards this
information to the DAC (to generate the analog red, blue and green
signals), and buffer the sync signals. The output of the DAC drives the
TFT Controller block.
AMD Geode CS5536AD Companion Device
U29, the Geode CS5536 Companion Device is an IO expansion device
specifically designed for use with the LX800, a processor with an integrated
memory controller. The LX800 and CS5536 companion device communicate
through a dedicated 66Mhz PCI Bus Interface.
The Geode Companion Device supports many LX System Board IO functions,
highlighted below.
Serial Ports
The CS5536 includes two high-speed industry standard serial ports,
assigned to the RS422-A (COM 4) and RS422-B (COM 5) ports. The
UARTs are both 16550 and 16450 software compliant and supports baud
rates up to 115.2 kbps.
USB Ports
The CS5536 supports four Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 compliant ports,
supporting low speed, full speed, and high-speed operation. All USB ports
support wake-up events, and feature over-current and power control
support. The ports can be enabled individually to react to over-current
events. The ports are assigned as follows:
o
o
o

USB Ports 1 and 4 - Assigned to IO Panel Connector CN6.

USB Port 3 - Assigned to the system board USB Hub chip.
USB Port 2 - Assigned to J5, the USB flash drive connector.

The on-board hub device, U9 provides three USB ports. Two of the ports
are assigned to IO connector CN5. The third port is assigned to U39, the
USB Touchscreen Controller.

3-12

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Whats Inside?
System Board Description

ATA Controller
The Geode companion device ATA controller is compliant with the ATA-5
specification, often referred to as ATA/66. This includes a fully buffered
UDMA 0-4 mode IDE Interface.
The IDE Interface is a single channel supporting two devices that can
operate in PIO modes 1 to 4, MDMA (Multi-DMA) modes 0 to 2, or
UDMA modes 0 to 4, at speeds up to 66 MB/s. The ATA controller pins are
multiplexed with an industry standard Flash interface, but this feature is not
used. The WS4 LX System Board uses the ATA controller for the Compact
Flash Card.
Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface
The Low Pin Count Port (LPC) provides an industry standard interface
based on Intels LPC Interface Specification Version 1.0. The LPC
interface supports memory, IO, DMA, and Intels Firmware Hub
Interfaces.
On the WS4 LX board, Super IO U36 and EEPROM U35 reside on the
LPC Bus, along with debug connector J9. The Companion device is
configured through strapping options to boot from BIOS EEPROM U35.
The Super IO, a Winbond W83627HF, provides two high-speed serial
ports, hardware monitor, keyboard controller, and several General Purpose
IO (GPIO) lines.
Real Time Clock (RTC) and CMOS RAM
The Geode CS5536 companion device includes a real time clock for
system timekeeping. Powered by a system board battery BAT1, the clock
maintains timekeeping when system power is not available. The RTC
maintains registers for seconds, minutes, hours, days (day of the week and
day of the month), months and years. The timing reference is provided by
crystal Y4.
The CMOS RAM, also maintained by BAT1, consists of 242 bytes of static
CMOS RAM, and used to store BIOS configuration settings and other
system parameters.
System Management Bus (SMB)
The SMB is a two-wire synchronous serial interface compatible with the
System Management Bus physical layer. It is designed to support a number
of devices such as EEPROMs, Super I/Os, and DIMMs.
For example, at start-up the BIOS uses the SMB to read the contents of the
SPD EEPROM on the DIMM to determine the size and memory bus speed
requirements of the device.

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Whats Inside?
System Board Description

General Purpose IO (GPIO)

The GPIO consists of up to 28 pins that can be independently dedicated to
input or output functions as required by the needs of the system board
circuitry.
For example, GPIO pins on the companion device are assigned to power
button, power management, and control pins to manage the RS422-A and
RS422-B communications ports.
Power Management Controller (PMC)
The PMC controls all aspects of system power management. It is
compatible with industry standard power management capabilities as
defined in the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) V2.0
specification.
USB Flash Drive/Compact Flash Storage Architecture
The WS4 LX mass storage architecture consists of a USB flash drive to house
the Windows Embedded CE 6.0 Operating System and platform files, and a
Compact Flash (CF) card to store a copy of the system registry, POS
application, and optional SAR totals. The USB based flash drive is
considerably faster than the ISA based M-Systems Disk On Chip used in
original WS4.
The Compact Flash Card is accessible from the IO Panel where it can be used
as personality module, allowing it to be moved to another unit in the event of
malfunction.
Ethernet Port
The WS4 LX System Board uses a RealTek RTL8110SC 10/100/1000 Ethernet
Controller coupled to an industry standard 8-pin modular connector.
BIOS
The W4 LX BIOS is based on General Softwares Embedded 2000 BIOS.
A more detailed discussion of the BIOS and supported operating systems can
be found in Chapter 1.

3-14

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Whats Inside?
LCD/Touchscreen and Mag Stripe Reader Assembly

LCD/Touchscreen and Mag Stripe Reader Assembly

Figure 3-10 shows a rear view of the top cover. In addition to the Backlight
Inverter and Mag Stripe Reader assembly, the top cover houses the 5-wire
resistive touchscreen and Sharp LCD Panel.

Figure 3-10: WS4 LX Top Cover Assembly

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Whats Inside?
LCD/Touchscreen and Mag Stripe Reader Assembly

LCD
The 12.1 Sharp LCD operates at a fixed resolution of 800x600. The WS4 LX
currently uses the LQ121S1LG61 panel.
5-Wire Resistive Touchscreen
Sandwiched between the plastic cover and LCD panel is a 5-wire resistive
touchscreen. A gasket between the touchscreen glass and top cover affords
some resistance to moisture or spillage.
Backlight Inverter Board
The Backlight Inverter Board is mounted to the LCD bracket. The board
receives +10.4VDC and a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal from the
system board to control backlight brightness.
Magnetic Card Reader
The 3-track serial interface magnetic card reader assembly is mounted in the
mag stripe channel on the top cover with two brackets. The interface cable
attaches to a modular connector located on the system board. The mag card
reader cover is shaped in the form of a trough to divert liquid spills into a slot
in the base, away from the system board.

3-16

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Whats Inside?
Hardware Updates

Hardware Updates
This section includes procedures for installing the optional wireless card kit
and removing/replacing some System Board components.
USB Flash Drive
This section provides instructions for removing and replacing a USB flash
drive.
USB Flash Drive Removal
1. Remove the System Board RF Shield.
2. Refer to Figure 3-11. Use a pair of needle nose pliers to pinch the stand-off

and remove the device from J5.

Figure 3-11: Removing the USB Flash Drive

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Whats Inside?
Hardware Updates

USB Flash Drive Installation

1. Note the key arrangement on the USB flash drive connector and the Yellow

2x5 system board connector, J5. Refer to Figure 3-12, and install the USB
flash drive. Make sure the stand-off projects through the hole in the board.

Figure 3-12: Installing a USB Flash Drive

2. Make sure the USB flash drive is seated properly on J5, as shown in Figure

3-13, below.

Figure 3-13: Checking the USB Flash Drive Orientation

3-18

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
Hardware Updates

CF Daughter Card
The CF Daughter Card and bracket is mounted to the base and system board
with three screws. You may remove the CF card prior to removing the daughter
card, but this is not required.
Removal and Installation
1. Remove the WS4 LX Cover.
2. Remove the LX system board RF shield.
3. Locate the CF Daughter card and remove the screws shown in Figure 3-14.

Figure 3-14: Removing the Compact Flash Daughter Card

4. Lift up on the daughter card to remove it from its system board socket, then

pull it slightly forward to allow the CF socket to clear the I/O panel
bracket.
5. To reinstall the daughter card, position it to allow the CF card to project
through the slot in the I/O bracket. When the holes in the daughter card are
positioned over each stand-off, press the card down to seat it in system
board socket J4. Reinstall the bracket and install the screws.

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Whats Inside?
Hardware Updates

Optional Mini-PCI Wireless Card

The WS4 LX system board includes a Mini-PCI socket to accommodate a
802.11a/b/g compatible wireless kit. The kit includes the Mini-PCI wireless
card, antenna, and antenna mounting hardware.
Installation
1. Remove the RF Shield that covers the System Board. The Mini-PCI card

slot is CN10.
2. Attach the antenna connector to the IO Panel. Use the nut and lock washer

shown in Figure 3-15. Fasten securely.

Figure 3-15: Mounting the Antenna Connector to the IO Panel

3-20

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
Hardware Updates

3. Observe the notch and begin by inserting the card at a 30 degree angle

relative to the socket as shown in the top left of Figure 3-16. When the card
is fully inserted, rotate it down until the side rails lock the board in place as
shown in the middle of Figure 3-16. Finally, attach the antenna lead to the
Main terminal on the wireless card.

Figure 3-16: Inserting the Mini-PCI Card in the Socket

To remove the card, release the socket side rails. It will flip up to a 30
degree angle where it can be removed.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Whats Inside?
Hardware Updates

Customer Display
The WS4 LX supports several types of Customer Displays. It can
automatically detect and use each type.
IEE 2x20 Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD)
One supported display is the pole mount IEE 2x20 VFD, available in two
versions, each with different pole lengths. It is not available as an integrated
unit and cannot be used with the LCD Customer Display described below.
MD0000-101 describes how to install these displays.
When you connect the VFD to the unit, be sure the power switch is off. When
you power up the unit, it will automatically detect the VFD.
LCD Customer Display
The second optional display is called the LCD Customer Display. It is
available in both integrated and pole versions and is not compatible with the
VFD customer display. Installation details for the LCD customer display can
be found below.
Rear Customer Display
The following procedure describes how to attach the Rear LCD Customer
Display to the case and connect it to the system board cable. The display is
provided as a complete assembly, ready to install.
1. Remove the AC power cable (if installed), then remove the top cover.

The interface cable is pre-installed on the System Board.

2. Connect the LCD Display Assembly to pre-installed interface cable as
shown to Figure 3-17.
o

Figure 3-17: Connecting the LCD Customer Display

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Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
Hardware Updates

3. Remove the logo plate from the cut-out at the rear of the top cover.
4. Place any excess cable inside the workstation.
5. Orient the LCD assembly as shown in Figure 3-18, placing the hinge

assembly in the cut-out and fitting the top cover to the base.

Figure 3-18: Installing the Rear Customer LCD

6. Fasten the pair of screws on the underside of the workstation.

The WS4 LX will automatically detect LCD Customer Display when you
power up the unit.
Pole LCD Customer Display
This procedure describes how to assemble and connect the Pole LCD
Customer Display to the WS4 LX. The pole version is provided as a kit
consisting of the LCD Display Assembly /w 5 ft. cable, pole, base, extension
cable, and nut. Due to the varying thickness and materials used for a given
counter surface, the installer must provide the base mounting hardware.
1. Use the base as a template to locate the mounting holes in the counter
surface.
2. After mounting the pole display base to the counter surface, route the
extension cable through the pole and connect the LCD assembly cable.
Figure 3-19.

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Whats Inside?
Hardware Updates

3. Mount the LCD assembly to the pole, position the display head in the

desired position and use a 1mm hex wrench to lock the display in place.

Figure 3-19: Assembling the LCD Pole Display

4. Figure 3-20 points out the location of the Pole Display connector.

Power-off the WS4 LX and attach the keyed 4-Pin connector on the cable
to the Customer Display Connector on the WS4 LX IO Panel.

Figure 3-20: Connecting the Pole Display to the WS4 LX IO Panel

The WS4 LX will automatically detect LCD Customer Display type when you
power up the unit.

3-24

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
Reassembling the WS4 LX

Reassembling the WS4 LX

1. Make sure the AC input cable is disconnected from the unit.
2. Reinstall the RF Shield. Figure 3-21 shows the details.
o

Place the AC input cables in the cutout at the rear of the shield as
shown on the left.
Route the optional customer display cable through the opening at the
center of the RF shield.
Route the LCD cable through the opening on the top left of the shield.
Reinstall the torroid on the cable and place the torroid/cable in the
holders as shown.
The touchscreen extension cable should project from the opening in the
front of the shield and the backlight cable should exit the shield through
the cut-out on the right side.

Figure 3-21: Routing cables through the RF Shield

3. Fit the RF shield in place over the power supply and system board.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Whats Inside?
Reassembling the WS4 LX

WARNING:
Before continuing, take a moment to ensure the shield is
fitted to the outside of the power supply tray, in particular,
the area near the power supply AC fuse and input cables.
4. Fasten the RF shield screws. Figure 3-22. Be sure to install the ground wire

fastened with left rear shield screw.

Figure 3-22: Securing the RF Shield and Fastening the AC Ground Wire

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Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Whats Inside?
Reassembling the WS4 LX

5. Position the top cover directly in front of the base.

Figure 3-23: Connecting Cables to the Top Cover Components

6. Connect the following cables to the top cover.

Touchscreen ribbon cable to the keyed extension cable projecting from

the front of the shield.
o
Insert the modular connector on the Mag Stripe Reader Cable through
the cut-out in the shield and attach it to the system board connector.
7. Tighten the cover screws to secure the top cover to the base.
o

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Whats Inside?
Reassembling the WS4 LX

3-28

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Chapter 4

Installing and Operating the

Workstation 4 LX
This chapter describes how to install and the operate the Workstation 4
LX.

In this chapter
Care and Handling ........................................................................................4-2
The IO Panel ................................................................................................ 4-5
Installation ................................................................................................... 4-7
Operation ..................................................................................................... 4-9
Personality Swap........................................................................................ 4-16

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Care and Handling

Care and Handling

Following are some considerations for placement of the workstation and
related peripheral equipment.
Equipment Placement
To ensure proper operation of the WS4 LX, consider the following guidelines
for placement of the unit.
Before you decide on the space each device should occupy or if you plan to
provide custom enclosures, refer to the dimensional data for the workstation
and peripheral printers found in Appendix A of this manual.
Location
Appendix A contains dimensional drawings of the unit and peripheral
equipment.
Locate all equipment so that it is accessible to service personnel.
Tile is the recommended floor surface for areas surrounding the
workstation. If the floor covering adjacent to the equipment is carpeted, an
anti-static grade is recommended.
If the carpeting surrounding the area containing the equipment is not
composed of anti-static material, the use of static-discharge mats should be
considered. An anti-static mat incorporates a grounding clip with a cable to
provide a discharge path to ground.
Proximity to Foreign Materials
WARNING:
Do not use sharp objects such as a pen or pencil to press keys
on the touchscreen as this could damage the sensing layer.
Liquid spillage can cause damage to the circuits in the unit. Do
not place the equipment near food preparation areas, dish
racks, or water stations. The LCD includes a gasket seal around
the touchscreen which may afford some protection from liquid
spillage.
If any type of liquid is spilled onto the touchscreen or on the
top of the unit, turn off power as quickly as possible by
removing the AC power cord from the wall plate. Do not
reconnect the AC power cord to an outlet until it has been
determined that no spillage remains inside the unit.

4-2

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Care and Handling

Noise Induction
In addition to the AC Power Requirements outlined in Chapter 3 or the
appropriate Site Preparation Guide, other sources of electromagnetic
interference must be eliminated to ensure trouble-free operation of the
equipment.
Noise radiating from the AC power lines throughout a site can be absorbed
by MICROS AC power and communications cables and induced in to the
equipment. Consequently, no exposed cable dedicated to the MICROS
equipment should be run in the vicinity of any AC power lines.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
The occurrence of electrostatic discharge (ESD) usually takes the form of a
discharge from the operators hand to cash drawers, the workstation, the
magnetic stripe card reader or other peripherals connected to the workstation.
ESD is more common in dry climates during the winter, and less common in
moist climates. The workstation has excellent built-in immunity to ESD in
most environments. However, tile or anti-static carpet should still be employed
in areas near the workstation.
Temperature and Humidity
The WS4 LX can operate in temperatures between 32F and 113F (0C to
45C). A constant humidity between 40% and 90% is required for proper
operation of the equipment.
Before applying power to the unit, ensure that its temperature is within 15F
(8C) of room temperature to prevent damage to the LCD or internal circuitry.
To maintain the internal temperature of the equipment at specified levels,
adequate ventilation is required. Consequently, the equipment must not be
mounted in an enclosure that could impede airflow to any side of the
workstation. A three sided (front and back open) enclosure with 4 inches of
clearance on all sides is acceptable.
AC Power and Data Cabling Requirements
AC Power and ground cabling, Ethernet, and MICROS IDN data cabling
should be installed in accordance with the appropriate MICROS Site
Preparation Guide.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

4-3

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Care and Handling

Cleaning the Workstation 4 LX Touchscreen and Cabinet

Instructions for cleaning the cabinet and LCD/Touchscreen are described
below.
SHOCK HAZARD
Always turn the unit off and remove the AC cable before
cleaning or performing preventive maintenance.

LCD/Touchscreen
The touchscreen surface can be cleaned using any common household glass
cleaner applied with a clean cotton cloth. Always spray the cloth with the
cleaner and then use the cloth to clean the touchscreen.
Cabinet
Always use a chamois or clean lint-free cloth to clean the cabinet and
touchscreen surface. Do not use chemical, alcohol, or petroleum based cleaners
that are not recommended for plastics.
Magnetic Card Reader
Depending on how much they are used, magnetic card readers may require
periodic cleaning. MICROS recommends cleaning the heads once a day if the
reader is subjected to heavy usage.
Cleaning kits are available from a variety of sources including MICROS using
P/N 600439-003 and P/N 600439-004. Be sure to follow the instructions
supplied with the cleaning kits.

4-4

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

The IO Panel

The IO Panel
Figure 4-1 shows the rear mounted Workstation 4 LX Connector Panel.

Figure 4-1: Workstation LX 4 I/O Connector Panel

The most obvious difference between the WS4 and the WS4 LX is the addition
of two USB ports replacing the PS/2 mouse and keyboard ports. In addition,
the I/O Panel markings are blue to help distinguish it from the original WS4.
ANTENNA
This location is reserved for an SMA female RF connector, part of the optional
wireless card kit. The kit includes an 88mm (4 1/2) flexible antenna that
attaches to the RF connector.
Ethernet
The WS4 LX system board includes a 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller with a
UTP modular connector. The modular connector features an integrated
isolation transformer and a pair of indicators LED#1 and LED#2, to indicate
link speed and status. When LED#1 is Green, this indicates a 100Mbit
connection. When LED#1 is Orange, this indicates a 1Gbit connection. When
LED#2 is Green, this indicates a 10Mbit connection.
RS232
This industry standard DB9 male connector is used to support a serial printer if
supported by the POS application.
USB
The Workstation 4 LX IO Panel incudes four USB ports, grouped in two pairs.
One pair of connectors replace the PS/2 mouse/keyboard connector on the
original WS4. All ports are USB 1.1 compliant, (full speed and low speed) or
USB 2.0 compliant, capable of supporting high speed operation.
Cash Drawers 1 and 2
These connectors support MICROS approved cash drawers with MICROS
DIN style connectors.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

The IO Panel

Customer Display
This connector supports a pole mount Customer Display. See chapter 1 for
more information about supported devices.
Compact Flash (CF)
The Compact Flash Card (CF) is factory populated on a daughter card in the
Windows Embedded CE 6.0 configuration, and is accessible from the I/O
Panel. In a compromise between security and accessibility, the CF card is
protected by a bracket fastened to the case with two hex screws.
After the WS4 LX is installed and in operation, the CF card contains the
personality of the WS4 LX, storing a copy of the Windows CE registry, as
well as the POS application and optionally SAR totals. See the Memory
Architecture in Chapter 1 for more details about how the CF card is utilized.
How to use the Compact Flash (CF) Card
If you have not used a CF card before, take a moment to familiarize
yourself with this device.
The CF Card must be installed for Windows Embedded CE 6.0
configurations or the WS4 LX will not start. A POST error will occur.
See Chapter 4.
Never remove or insert the CF card when the AC power is connected.
The CF card is a keyed device - but it is possible to force it into its
socket the wrong way. When properly oriented, very little force is
required to insert the card. See Figure 4-8 for more information.
If you purchase CF cards, MICROS recommends that you use extended
temperature range devices.
RS422-A (COM4) and RS422-B (COM5)
This pair of multi-purpose ports can be configured through application
software as either full-duplex RS422 ports capable of supporting MICROS
IDN printing devices or two wire RS232 ports.
WARNING:
Do not insert a 6-Pin modular plug into the 8-Pin RS422-A and
RS422-B connectors. A 6-Pin plug can push some pins out of
position where they can short to the connector shell and
possibly damage the IDN and or RS232 Interface. Always use
an 8-Pin modular plug when you connect IDN printers or
RS232 peripherals to the workstation

4-6

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Installation

Installation
This section discusses the recommended method of cabling the workstation
when used with the Adjustable Stand.
Cabling the Workstation
This procedure describes how to cable the WS4 LX and attach it to the optional
adjustable stand.
Attach the AC Power cable to the AC input connector. Secure it to the cable
cleats with a pair of tie wraps as shown on the left side of Figure 4-1. The AC
cable is somewhat heavier than most peripheral cables and will serve as the
strength member for the entire bundle.
1. Connect each peripheral cable to the appropriate I/O connector. Bundle
each peripheral together with the AC power cable and attach two tie wraps
to the bundle as shown on the right side of Figure 4-1.

Figure 4-1: Securing the AC Power Cable and Bundling the Peripheral Cables
Figure 4-1 shows two tie wraps. The tie wrap shown in the upper portion of
the illustration near the IO panel must be installed as shown to prevent the
cable bundle from interfering with cut-outs in the stand when you attach it.
The second tie wrap is supplied with the stand and must be fastened to the
bottoms of the case with the screw supplied.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Installation

2. Line the four inside plastic hooks on the workstation with the four
rectangular holes on the stand and place the unit on the stand as shown in
Figure 4-2. The workstation will slide down and lock into place.

Figure 4-2: Attaching the Workstation to the Adjustable Stand

3. Tilt the workstation to the fully reclined position and install the pair of
thumbscrews supplied with the stand to secure it to the workstation. Figure
4-3.

Figure 4-3: Securing the Workstation to the Adjustable Stand

4. Place your peripherals near the workstation and attach cables as required.
5. Connect the AC power cord to an electrical outlet installed in accordance
with the appropriate site prep guide.

4-8

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Operation

Operation
This section presents operational procedures for the Workstation 4 LX
including how to use the Power Button to transition the unit between the
NOPOWER and ON power states.
Figure 4-4 points out the location of the Workstation 4 LX Power Button,
Operator LED, Magnetic Card Reader, and the Operator LCD.

Figure 4-4: Workstation 4 LX Operator Features

Operator LCD
The Operator LCD is an 12.1 Active Matrix Display with a resolution of
800x600. The 5-wire resistive touchscreen glass is positioned over the LCD.
Power Button
The power button is used by the operator to transition the Workstation 4 LX
between the ON and NOPOWER power management states.
Operator LED
The Operator LED is solid Blue while the workstation operates. The Blue LED
differentiates the WS4 LX from the Green LED on the original WS4.
Internal Beeper
A Beeper is located inside the workstation to provide information to the
operator about the Workstations status.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

4-9

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Operation

Turning the Workstation from NOPOWER to ON

This section describes how to start the workstation and displays examples of
typical start-up screens as the unit starts up.
When the WS4 LX is in the NOPOWER state, the Operator LCD and LED will
be off. See Chapter 1 for a complete description of the supported power
management states.
1. Be sure the workstation is connected to AC power.
2. Press the power button, then release it.
The Operator LCD displays the BIOS splash screen similar to that
shown in the upper half of Figure 4-5. The BIOS version is reported at
the top left corner. Three icons appear at the bottom left to track the
progress of the POST.

The Operator LED is flashing.

Behind the scenes, a pre-boot firmware application is checking the CF
Card, looking for the NK.BIN file or HMLTON.BIN binary files as part
of an Operating System or BIOS upgrade.

Figure 4-5: Workstation 4 X BIOS Splash and Boot Screen

4-10

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Operation

In most cases, the NK.BIN and or BIOS binary file(s) are not present,
and the message NK.BIN not found on CF, appears on the first line.
This is not an error message - the pre-boot firmware application that
handles operating system upgrades is stating that the upgrade file is not
present and continues with the boot process.
If the NK.BIN and or HMLTON.BIN files are present on the CF card,
the pre-boot firmware application displays the appropriate information,
but you do not see the Black Border displayed by the original WS4
when an operating system update takes place.

The prompt Loading Windows CE appears, followed a series of dots

that progress across the screen as the Windows Embedded CE 6.0
kernel and operating system drivers load.
After several more seconds the screen clears, the LED stops blinking
and turns solid Blue, and the Windows Embedded CE 6.0 Desktop
appears.
The MICROS Client Application Loader (CAL) starts. If a POS
application is already installed, the CAL starts it. If a POS application
is not installed, the CAL presents a User Interface and proceeds to look
for CAL server as previously described.
If the WS4 LX boot splash screen does not appear, or Windows Embedded
CE 6.0 does not start, refer to Chapter 4 for troubleshooting information.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

4-11

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Operation

Turning the Workstation from ON to NOPOWER

The WS4 LX must be powered down with the power button, not from within
Windows Embedded CE 6.0.
1. Press and hold the power button about four seconds. The Operator LED
changes from solid Blue to OFF and the LCD is blank.
Starting the Workstation for the First Time
When a new workstation is powered up for the first time, the CAL starts and
examines the persistent registry and determines that a POS application is not
installed. CAL presents its User Interface (UI) and proceeds to search the
network for a server running the CAL service. When contact is established, a
list of CAL servers are displayed. Note: Specific CAL Server and Application
software versions are required to support the WS4 LX hardware. See Chapter 1
or the WS4 LX PMA for a complete list.
1. Double click the server entry. This will connect you to the device database
and display a list of pre-programmed Workstation 4 LXs. See your
application programming documentation.
2. Select your Workstation 4 LX from the list. Double-click the entry.
Each workstation in the database is pre-programmed with a
workstation name, IP address, and other application related settings.
If the version of the CAL on your workstation is older than the version
of CAL on the server, CAL will first update itself and reboot before
proceeding to download the application.
The Workstation proceeds to download the application package to the
CF card, updates the registry and reboots when complete. After this
restart, the CAL automatically starts the application.

4-12

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Operation

Using the Magnetic Stripe Card

The Workstation 4 LX Magnetic Stripe Reader is mounted on the right side of
the top cover as shown in Figure 4-6, below. A symbolic representation of how
the card should be inserted is embossed on the cover. Figure 4-6 shows how to
insert the card and pull it through the reader slot past the reader head.

Figure 4-6: Using the Magnetic Card Reader

Tips for using Magnetic Cards
Magnetic cards should always be kept dry, and away from magnets or sharp
objects that could damage the encoded information on the card. If a mag card is
damp or wet, or appears damaged in any way, DO NOT insert into the reader.
If the unit does not read the mag cards consistently, the read head may be dirty
or contaminated. A cleaning card can be used to clean the reader head. This
type of card has a felt strip in place of the magnetic stripe which cleans the
head as it is swiped through the reader.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

4-13

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Operation

The Enhanced Screen Saver and Backlight Utility

The Workstation 4 LX includes a new version of the Windows CE Screen
Saver Utility that adds the ability to control the LCD Backlights. Both the
screen saver and backlight control features are enabled by default. LCD
backlight control improves backlight longevity.
After five minutes of inactivity, the screen saver engages and displays the
Workstation 4 LX logo. If the workstation remains inactive for another 20
minutes, the LCD backlights turn off. The Operator LED remains solid Blue.
Touching the screen or swiping a magnetic card through the reader restores the
backlights. Moving a mouse or touching a key (if attached) will also restore the
backlights.
Using the Enhanced Screen Saver and Backlight Utility
1. Select Start -> Settings -> Control Panel, locate and select the Screen
Saver icon.
To disable the screen saver and backlight control, open the Screen
Saver Properties Window and remove the check mark from the Screen
Saver is Active check box, then press Apply to continue.
Load a Custom Bitmap
You can load a custom logo, but the file type must be BMP.
Start the Screen Saver Applet. Locate the [Browse] button, click and
navigate to the location where the bit map is stored. We recommend
you store this file in the Srcnsaver folder. After loading the custom
bitmap, be sure to touch [Apply], then [OK] to preserve the changes to
the registry.
.
NOTE:
The screen saver preserves all settings in the registry. If you use
the WCF utility to wipe the registry, erase all files, and/or
format the CF card, the screen saver will return to the default
configuration as described above.

4-14

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Operation

Calibrating The Touchscreen

Calibrating the touchscreen is the process of aligning the touchscreen glass
with the underlying video display.
When to Calibrate the Touchscreen
When installing a new workstation.
Any time the cursor does not follow the movement of your finger, or does
not reach the edges of the touchscreen.
If the LCD panel or touchscreen glass has been replaced.
After Performing a workstation ID or personality swap.
Tips for Calibrating the Touchscreen
Perform the calibration procedure in the position (sitting or standing) that
the workstation is normally used.
Face the Touchscreen directly. If the workstation is on the adjustable stand,
adjust it to the optimum viewing angle.
Procedure
1. Locate the Elo Calibration icon on the desktop and double-touch to start.
The calibration screen appears with a target located at the upper left
area of the screen. The calibrate process will terminate within 20
seconds if you do not touch the screen.
2. Position your fingertip precisely over the target, touch and lift. Touch each
target indicated.
The message appears: Touch the Screen. Does the cursor follow your
finger?
3. Make sure the cursor follows your finger at each corner of the screen. Press
[Yes] to complete the calibration procedure or [No] to run the calibration
utility again.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

4-15

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Personality Swap

Personality Swap
The following procedure describes how to remove the Compact Flash
personality card from an inoperative WS4 LX and install it in a replacement
WS4 LX. This procedure is provided for reference only, as the CAL can be
used to easily configure a replacement workstation, especially in situations
where totals need not be preserved.
Tools Required
2.5mm hex wrench. Included with each unit.
Small or Medium Wire Cutters. Most installations use tie wraps to secure
cables to the cable cleats at the I/O panel. These tie-wraps must be removed
before a workstation can be replaced.
Procedure:
1. Remove all cables from the inoperative workstations I/O panel including
the AC Power Input.
It may be helpful to create a diagram of where each cable is connected
as you remove it.
If a cable is fastened to the cable cleats with tie-wraps, use the wire
cutters to clip them.
If the WS4 LX is mounted to the adjustable stand, remove (but do not
cut) the tie wrap fastened with a screw to the base of the unit. This and
other tie-wraps used to bundle the cables can be re-used.
2. Place the inoperative unit face down on a counter surface to access the
Personality Card bracket. Figure 4-7.

Figure 4-7: WS4 LX Personality Card Location

4-16

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Personality Swap

3. Insert the hex wrench into the bracket screws and turn it counter clock-wise
to remove each screw.
4. Remove the bracket. Set the bracket and screws aside for the moment.
Figure 4-8 shows the CF personality card. Note the keying lip on the
bottom of the card and the guides that hold it in place.

Figure 4-8: Compact Flash Card Removal

5. Remove the CF card from the inoperative WS4 LX. Use your thumbnail or
pen to catch the lip and remove the card from the socket. Figure 4-8.
6. Remove the packing material from the replacement WS4 LX. Remove the
CF card from this unit by repeating Step 4 to remove the bracket, and Step
5 to remove the CF card. Set this card aside for the moment.
7. Install the CF card removed from the inoperative WS4 LX. Figure 4-9,
below denotes the location of the lip that assists you in orienting the card
properly as you install it. When the card is placed in the guides, push it in
until only a few millimeters are visable.

Figure 4-9: Inserting the CF Card

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

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Installing and Operating the Workstation 4 LX

Personality Swap

Starting at the top of Figure 4-9, position the CF card as shown with the lip and
label facing you, then insert it into the guides. When the card is properly
aligned in the guides, rotate it to the position shown and push the card in until
fully inserted. A great deal of force is not required to insert the card.
8. Re-install the CF card bracket and fasten with the pair of screws.
9. Re-cable the replacement WS4 LX. Reconnect each cable to the
appropriate I/O connector. When complete, this unit will be ready for use.
10. Install the CF card removed from the replacement WS4 LX in the
inoperative WS4 LX as described in Step 7. Replace the bracket and
screws. Use the packing material and re-box this unit for return to the depot
repair center.

4-18

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Chapter 5

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
This chapter includes diagnostics information on the Workstation 4 LX.

In this chapter
Basic Troubleshooting ..................................................................................5-2
Power On-Self Test (POST) Errors ............................................................. 5-4
Workstation 4 Diagnostics Utility................................................................ 5-6

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

5-1

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
Basic Troubleshooting

Basic Troubleshooting
This section provides a brief troubleshooting chart for the Workstation 4 LX.
Problem

Possible Cause

Solution

Operator LED is Off. No

response to the power
button. Operator LCD does
not display blue splash
screen. Beeper does not
sound.

No Power to WS4 LX

Be sure AC power cable is

connected to the
workstation and surge
protector outlet, UPS or wall
outlet.
Press the power switch for 1
second, then release it to
start the unit.

The unit does not start. The

beeper sounds three times.
The Operator LCD is blank.
The Operator LED is
blinking four times per
second.

Power On Self Test (POST)

indicates a Missing or
Defective system board
DIMM

Install a MICROS approved

DDR 333/400 DIMM in
socket or re-seat to insure
the DIMM is fully seated.

The unit does not start. The

beeper sounds four times.
The Operator LCD displays
the message NO CF
FOUND. Press DEL key to
enter BIOS Setup Menu.
Operator LED is blinking
four times per second

Power On Self Test (POST)

Error.
CF Card not installed, not
recognized or defective.

Make sure a MICROS

approved CF card is fully
seated in the Daughter Card
Socket.

The unit does not start. The

beeper sounds five times.
The Operator LCD displays
the message No USB Flash
Drive Found. Press Delete
key to enter BIOS Setup
Menu. Operator LED is
blinking four times per
second.

Power On Self Test (POST)

Error.
USB Flash Drive not
installed or defective.

Make sure USB Flash Drive

is properly installed in J5.
Chapter 3.

5-2

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
Basic Troubleshooting

Problem

Possible Cause

The Beeper Sounds once.

Operator LCD displays
BIOS splash screen and
boots to the Operating
System, but Operator LED
flashes four times a second.
The POS application may
report errors or not start.
If the Operator LED
continues to flash after the
the OS starts, this indicates
that WS4 LX API and
platform driver files did not
load properly.

The USB Flash Drive is not

configured properly, corrupt,
or defective.
Or
External USB Thumb Drive
is connected the IO Panel,
and the Boot Test Image
field in the Special
Configuration screen of
BIOS Setup is set to
Alternate

Replace the USB Flash

Drive.
Or
Remove external USB
Thumb Drive and change
Boot Test Image field to
Normal

WS4 LX operates normally,

but appears to turn-off after
about 25 minutes and
inactivity. The Operator LED
is solid Blue.

The Enhanced Screen

Saver and Backlight Utility
automatically turns-off the
backlights by default.

Touch the screen or swipe a

mag stripe card through the
reader to restore the
screen.

WS4 LX does not connect

to LAN.

Network Patch cable not

connected.

Install appropriate patch

cable between workstation
and wall jack.

System cannot read mag

cards.

Mag card read head dirty or

contaminated.

Use mag card cleaning kit

on reader.

Mag card reader defective.

Replace mag stripe reader.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Solution

5-3

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
Power On-Self Test (POST) Errors

Power On-Self Test (POST) Errors

Prior to the custom POST that checks for the CF Card and USB Flash Drive,
the General Software Embedded BIOS 2000 POST executes. The following
table lists these POST errors, reported as beep codes..
Error

5-4

Beeps

Description

POST_BEEP_REFRESH

memory refresh not working.

POST_BEEP_PARITY

parity error in 1st 64kb.

POST_BEEP_BASE64KB

memory failure in 1st 64kb.

POST_BEEP_TIMER

timer T1 not operational.

POST_BEEP_CPU

CPU test failed.

POST_BEEP_GATE20

gate A20 failure.

POST_BEEP_DMA

DMA page/base registers.

POST_BEEP_VIDEO

video error (non-fatal).

POST_BEEP_KEYBOARD

keyboard failure.

POST_BEEP_SHUTDOWN

10

CMOS shutdown register failed.

POST_BEEP_CACHE

11

external cache not working.

POST_BEEP_BOARD

12

board initialization failure.

POST_BEEP_LOWMEM

13

exhaustive low memory test.

POST_BEEP_EXTMEM

14

exhaustive extended memory test.

POST_BEEP_CMOS

15

CMOS restart byte failed.

POST_BEEP_ADDRESS_LINE

16

address line failed.

POST_BEEP_DATA_LINE

17

data line test failed.

POST_BEEP_INTERRUPT

18

interrupt controller failure.

POST_BEEP_HUGEMEM

19

exhaustive huge memory test.

POST_BEEP_EBDA_LOC

20

address manager failed to reloc

EBDA.

POST_BEEP_ADDR_MGR

21

address manager failed to

initalize.

POST_BEEP_ADSYNC

22

address manager failed to sync

memory parameters.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
Workstation 4 Diagnostics Utility

Workstation 4 Diagnostics Utility

The Workstation 4 LX includes a diagnostics utility as part of the Platform
Files. Based on Diagnostics Utility found in the original WS4, it has been
updated to match the new hardware and software architecture of the WS4 LX.
The Utility provides a great deal of information about the workstation
hardware and software components, and includes tests of the system board
point-of-sale hardware and supported peripherals.
Running the WS4 LX Diagnostics Utility
The diagnostics utility is located in the \DOC\ Utilities folder of the USB flash
drive.
Procedure:
1. From the Desktop, touch My Device twice, then touch DOC
2. Touch the Utilities folder, then touch WS4LXDiagUtility twice.
System Information Screen
When the Diagnostics Utility starts-up, it displays the System Information
Screen, as shown in the Figure below.

Figure 5-1: The WS4 LX System Information Screen

The System Information screen combines many of the WS4 LX hardware and
software components into a central location. In addition, three buttons located
at the lower left of the screen allow you to view the mag stripe and cash drawer
counters, dump the contents of each system info field and peripheral counters
to a text file, or examine information about the Windows CE Factory Recovery
feature. A brief description of each field and button follows.
Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

5-5

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
Workstation 4 Diagnostics Utility

Diagnostics Version
This field displays the WS4 LX Diagnostics Utility Software version.
Workstation Model
This field identifies the unit as the Workstation 4 LX, an updated version of
the original Workstation 4. For those familiar with the original DiagUtility,
the Workstation Model is a new field.
Hardware Revision
This field displays the WS4 LX System Board hardware revision.
WinCE Version
This field reports the Windows Embedded CE 6.0 Build Number.
MICROS Build Version
The MICROS Build Version represents the combination of the Windows
Embedded CE 6.0 image components and internal drivers. Note the H in
this field denotes a Workstation 4 LX. An internal driver is not accessible
in the same manner as the WS4 LX platform drivers available on the
\DOC, but are included in the image by the Windows CE Platform Builder.
Should an internal driver be changed, added or removed, or new
component added or removed from the Windows CE image, a new build is
generated and the MICROS Build Version increments.
RAM Space Available
This field displays the amount of available RAM, located on the single
DDR DIMM installed on the system board. Please note that this field
displays the available memory reported by the operating system, and will
vary depending on a number of factors. Units with Windows Embedded CE
6.0 installed will ship with 256M of memory.
Physical Address
This field displays the network Media Access Control (MAC) number
assigned to the system board Ethernet Controller. Each workstation will
display a unique value in this field.
DHCP Server Address
This field displays the DHCP Server Address when the workstation
operates on DHCP based network.
IP Address (Dynamic or Static)
This field displays the WS4 LX IP Address when the workstation operates
in DHCP or Static IP mode. When Dynamic is displayed, the field
displays the DHCP IP address. When Static is displayed, this indicates
the unit is configured to use a Static IP address.

5-6

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
Workstation 4 Diagnostics Utility

Motherboard Serial
Displays the WS4 LX System Board serial number.
USB Flash Drive Size
This field displays the size of the \DOC partition of the USB Flash Drive.
Windows Embedded CE 6.0 configurations start with a 128M and later
move to a 256M device. In this example, a 128M device is installed. The
USB Flash Drive contains three partitions of roughly equal size, but only
the \DOC partition is visible. Therefore the USB Flash Drive Size field
displays about 1/3 of the total size.
CF Size
This field displays the total size of the CF Card in bytes.
CAL Version
Displays the Client Application Loader software version.
LXBEEP.DLL Version
This driver allows POS applications to access the system board beeper. At
boot time, the BIOS controller the beeper.
LXPOWER.DLL Version
This driver helps manage the power button while operating system is
running. In addition, applications such as the CAL call on this driver to
force a restart of the WS4 LX during an application download or upgrade.
UWS4.DLL Version
This file contains the WS4 LX API, or Application Programming Interface.
POS Applications use the API to access POS hardware such as the cash
drawer interface, Mag Stripe Reader, and IDN Interface.
LED.DLL Version
This driver controls the Operator LED blink rate when the operating
system is running. At start-up, the LED blinks, then turns solid blue as the
operating system starts and loads LED.DLL.
E2PROM.DLL Version
This driver provides access to a system board serial EEPROM that is used
to store information such as the serial number reported in the System
Information screen of the Diagnostics Utility.
Activity Counters, Dump Sys Info and Recovery Image Info
Located at the lower left side of the System Information screen are the [View
Counters], [Dump Sys Info], and [Recovery Image Info] buttons. Descriptions
of each button can be found below.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

5-7

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
Workstation 4 Diagnostics Utility

[View Counters]
The Diagnostic Utility maintains a set of counters that track the number of
times an MSR swipe occurs and the number of times each cash drawer is
opened. Press the [View Counters] button to view the counters. Each counter is
stored in the registry and is reset if the CF card is wiped or formatted.
[Dump Sys Info]
When you press this button, a file called WS4LXdump.txt is created on \CF.
This text file contains all of the fields and counters reported by the System
Information screen in a comma separated ASCII text format. The text file can
be retrieved from the CF card and examined for troubleshooting purposes.
[Recovery Image Info]
Touch this button to determine the version of the factory restore files and the
number of times the feature has been activated. The information is contained in
file called FACRECOV.DAT, located in the \DOC folder. The Figure below
shows an example of this screen, but may contain pre-release software
versions. Each field is explained in more detail below.

Figure 5-2: Displaying Factory Restore Information Screen

The Image Version fields displays the version of the restore files. The
restore files are contained in a hidden partition on the USB Flash Drive.
The Recovery Image Counter field displays the number of times the
WinCE Factory Restore feature has been used.
The Summary field includes a text box that displays the version of the
restore files and a date/time stamp listing each time the recovery feature is
used. In this case, the WinCE Factory Restore feature has been activated
one time. Note the date format is DD/MM/YYYY.

5-8

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
Wipe Compact Flash (WCF) Utility

Wipe Compact Flash (WCF) Utility

In addition to the Diagnostics Utility, the \DOC\Utilities folder also contains
WCF.EXE, the Wipe Compact Flash utility. Originally developed for the WS4
production line, we feel it has use as a service tool.
CAUTION:
However, if used in a careless or malicious manner, WCF is
capable of deleting optional SAR totals and rendering a
functioning workstation temporarily inoperable. WCF is
provided as a convenience and is not required during on-site
setup and operation of the WS4 LX.

When you start WCF, it displays three options, detailed below. After the
selection of any option, the unit enters the NOPOWER mode.
Clear all Registry Settings?
This selection deletes the copy of the persistent registry stored on the CF
Card. It is used at the factory just prior to shipping the unit to clear any
registry changes made during testing.
Erase Compact Flash?
This selection removes all files from the CF card including the persistent
registry folder, the POS application and SAR totals, if present.
Format Compact Flash?
This selection formats the CF Card, erasing all files and removing any
corruption, if present by reprogramming the file allocation table.
WARNING:
Erasing or Formatting the CF card can delete SAR or E7 totals
files.

Press the power button to start the unit. Clearing the registry files or
formatting the card clears the registry to its default settings. The default
registry starts the CAL client, and after pointing it to a properly configured
POS application server, a new application can be obtained in minutes.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

5-9

Workstation 4 LX Diagnostics
Wipe Compact Flash (WCF) Utility

5-10

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Glossary

WS4 LX Glossary
The following is glossary of terms used throughout this manual.
ACPI
Abbreviation for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. ACPI provides
control, configuration (PnP) and power management functions to Operating
Systems that support it.
ACPI support starts with compliance at the hardware level including the CPU,
chip set, and Super I/O components, etc. The BIOS continues this by building and
placing a number of ACPI descriptor tables in memory for access by the operating
system. Finally, the OS references the data contained in the ACPI tables, using it
to provide device configuration and power management as required.
The LX800 and CS5536 Processor/Companion Chip support APCI through power
management registers.
From the Operating System perspective, Windows Embedded CE 6.0 provides
limited ACPI support, while XPE and WEPOS provide full ACPI 2.0 support.

Glossary-1

WS4 LX Glossary

API
Abbreviation for Application Programming Interface (API). The WS4 LX API is
a direct descendant of the original WS4 API that resides between an application
and the hardware, providing a set of hardware services that the application
programmer can call upon to access POS features. For example, to open a cash
drawer, the programmer calls an API function. The API determines which system
board is installed and selects the appropriate hardware register and bit required to
open the drawer and or monitor its open/closed status.
With each new hardware platform release, the API is updated to match the
underlying hardware changes. In some cases, such as the change-over from the
original Workstation 4 to the Workstation 4 LX, a new API file is required since
the underlying hardware ports change, but this is transparent to the application
programmer.
Backlight
A Backlight consists of one or more Cold Cathode Fluorescent (CCFL) tubes
usually located at the top and bottom or along the sides of the LCD panel housing.
The 12 LCD panels used in the LX use a pair of tubes, located at the top and
bottom of the unit. CCFLs provide the basic illumination for the panel, to make
the background brighter and its contents sharper, especially under dim lighting.
The WS4 LX API provides three levels of backlight brightness, Bright Normal,
and Dim. The brightness settings can be accessed by the POS application or tested
with the WS4LXDiagUtility.
BIOS
Abbreviation for Basic Input Output System. The BIOS is more complex and
sophisticated than the Boot loader used in the original WS4.
The WS4 LX system board runs General Softwares Embedded BIOS 2000.
General Software provides a modular pre-boot 32-bit x86 embedded systems
BIOS. The modular BIOS consists of a processor independent core and a
collection of personality modules that match the processor, chip set, super IO, and
other board features.
CAL
Abbreviation for Client Application Loader. The MICROS CAL is a software
utility that assists in the installation of the WS4 LX POS application software,
then manages the ongoing maintenance of the operating system and application
software. The CAL consists of two parts, one part resides on the client and the
second part resides on the system server.
First introduced with the original WS4, the CAL has been updated for the
Workstation 4 LX and to accommodate a variety of hardware platforms including
the PCWS 2010 (WIN32 CAL) and Hand Held Terminals such as the MC50 and
MC70 (CAL Mobile).

Glossary-2

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

WS4 LX Glossary

CEPC
Abbreviation for Windows CE Platform Builder. The CEPC is a tool used to build
the WinCE OS image. The CEPC allows the developer to target a hardware
platform like the x86 based WS4 LX and build it with selected components
appropriate to the platform.
CF Card
Abbreviation for Compact Flash Card. Compact Flash is a matchbook size
removable mass storage device first introduced in 1994 by SanDisk Corporation.
CF cards are designed with flash technology, producing a non-volatile storage
solution that does not require a battery to maintain. Because the CF card is solid
state device with no moving parts, it provides five to ten times the reliability of a
conventional magnetic disk drive. CF cards are available from many vendors in
sizes ranging from 32M to 4G.
The Workstation 4 LX uses 128M or 256M cards in the Windows Embedded CE
6.0 configuration. In this configuration the CF card houses the persistent registry
and all application related files. Therefore the CF card must be present in
order for the workstation to start.
Client
A workstation or personal computer that requests services from a server over the
network. The server is usually a high-speed personal computer with fast hard
drives providing access to database services. The client provides the user interface
and may perform some or all of the application processing depending on which
POS application software is in use.
CMOS Memory
A small amount of non-volatile memory address space associated with the Real
Time Clock. The BIOS uses CMOS memory to store equipment configuration and
user options associated with the operation of the BIOS, and the BIOS Setup
Screen. The CMOS Memory and Real Time Clock are located in the AMD
CS5536 Companion Device and connected to a battery to maintain configuration
settings and time keeping.
See Also: RTC.
COM Port
A type of IO Port generally referred to as a serial interface or asynchronous
communications port. This type of IO port transmits information to and from the
computer in a serial fashion, one bit at a time.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Glossary-3

WS4 LX Glossary

Customer Display
A display that shows the customer information about the transaction being
performed on the workstation. A customer display may be mounted directly to the
terminal or mounted at eye level on a pole located near the workstation. Two types
of Customer Displays are available for the WS4 LX.
The LCD Customer Display is a graphics based and is available in both Integrated
and Pole versions. This display is cable of graphics or can emulate the 2x20
character format of the VFD Customer Display.
The Workstation 4 LX VFD Customer Display is a pole mount version which
displays alpha-numeric character in a 2x20 format.
DIMM
Abbreviation for Dual In Line Memory Module. DIMMs appear in many sizes
and pin configurations. The WS4 LX System Board uses 184-pin DDR 333 or 400
DIMMs.
Device Driver
A program that is linked with and extends the operating system to provide an
interface to a hardware not originally supported by the operating system. Device
drivers are typically included with add-on hardware devices such as modems or
Mini-PCI cards.
DOC
Abbreviation for Disk On Chip. See USB Flash Drive.
Firmbase
One of Embedded BIOS 2000s greatest strength lies in the optional pre-boot
environment known as Firmbase. Firmbase is General Softwares term for a
custom 32-bit portable execution program stored in the system board BIOS ROM.
Firmbase applications run inside System Management Mode (SMM). Embedded
BIOS 2000 uses SMM in a patented way to implement the firmware environment
that permits custom firmware application to execute. Firmbase applications
perform such operations as image file manipulation or BIOS updates and factory
recovery.
Firmware Application
Firmware Application is General Softwares term for a custom 32-bit Portable
Execution program, stored in the LX system boards BIOS ROM that executes
before the Operating System starts and runs inside Firmbase environment. The
WS4 LX includes several pre-boot Firmware Applications.

Glossary-4

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

WS4 LX Glossary

Firmware applications can be used to integrate crash protection and recovery,

remote administration, custom thermal management, and other solutions that run
from software stored directly in the BIOS chip.
See Also: Platform Update Facility and System Management Mode.
IDN
Abbreviation for Integrated Device Network. Also referred to in previous
MICROS documentation as the Stand-alone Device Network or Remote Printer
Networks. The MICROS IDN is based on a full-duplex RS422 interface designed
to support Printers connected in a multi-drop or daisy chain configuration. IDN
devices primarily consist of thermal and dot matrix based roll printers.
The Workstation 4 LX has two RS422 ports, labelled RS422-A and RS422-B,
each of which is capable of driving IDN devices.
LCD
Abbreviation for Liquid Crystal Display. This type of display consists of a
sandwich constructed from two plastic sheets with a special liquid made from
rod-shaped or nematic molecules. By applying an electrical current, the
molecules can be aligned in grooves in the plastic to bend the polarity of the light
that passes through them. A polarized filter laminated over the electrodes blocks
the polarized light, transmitting only the non-polarized light. In this manner, a grid
of electrodes can selectively turn on a pixel that contains the liquid crystal,
making it turn dark.
LCDs are available in two forms, active and passive. Passive LCD panels have a
grid of horizontal and vertical conductors, with a pixel located at the intersection
of these conductors. The pixel is darkened by sending current through the
conductors to the liquid crystal. This is called a passive matrix LCD.
The alternate design, an active matrix, puts a transistor at every pixel. When a
small current is sent through it, the transistor switches on, providing a much
higher current to activate the LCD pixel. Active matrix LCDs are more expensive
than passive displays but are many times brighter and can be viewed from greater
angles.
LVDS
Abbreviation for Low Voltage Deferential Signalling.
MSR
Abbreviation for Magnetic Stripe Reader. An MSR used in the LX contains a
transducer that reads the data from multiple tracks on a mag stripe card and
converts the information to a RS232 serial format. The Workstation 4 LX is
equipped with a 3-track MSR.
See Also: MAGTEK Mode and Special Mode.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Glossary-5

WS4 LX Glossary

MAGTEK Mode
MAGTEK mode emulates the output from the MAGTEK series of card readers
manufactured by MAGTEK, Inc. In MAGTEK mode, the API converts MSR track
data into a series of numeric keystrokes that can be directed into the window that
has focus in the operating system.
MAGTEK mode is typically used for swiping MICROS employee and manager
cards in MICROS applications.
See Also: Special Mode.
Mini-PCI Interface
Mini-PCI is an adaptation of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus
found in many desktop computers, but intended for laptop, tablet PCs and other
small computer systems. Three Mini-PCI form factors are available, Type I, Type
II and Type III. The WS4 LX system board includes a 124-pin Type IIIB card
edge connector to accommodate a 802.11a/b/g Wireless Card.
The Mini-PCI bus is functionally the same as PCI version 2.2, In other words, it is
a 32-bit 33 or 66 MHz bus with powered (+3.3V) connectors and support for bus
mastering and Direct Memory Access (DMA).
Operator LED
Abbreviation for Light Emitting Diode. A LED is a semiconductor that converts
electrical energy to light. LEDs are available in many colors and typically used as
power or status indicators.
The Workstation 4 LX Operator LED is Blue in color. The Operator LED blinks
when the unit is booting or encounters a POST error and turns solid Blue as the
operating system starts. The Blue LED distinguishes the LX from the original
WS4, which uses the same casework but the Operator LED is Green.
Operator Power Button
The WS4 LX Power Button, located at the lower right front of the case. The
Operator Power Button is used to transition the unit between the ON and
NOPOWER states.
Operating System
System software that acts as a master control program to manage the execution of
application programs. The kernel, or core of the operating system resides in
memory to receive user input as well as to provide an interface to the hardware.
Operating systems perform other tasks such as establishing the structure of the
disk file system, moving executable files from disk to memory, network
communications, and system security.
Examples of operating systems include Microsoft Windows Embedded CE 6.0,
Microsoft Windows XP Professional Embedded (XPE).

Glossary-6

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

WS4 LX Glossary

Platform Update Facility (PUF)

The Platform Update Facility is supplied by General Software and runs inside
Firmbase. The WS4 LX uses this program in the pre-boot environment to perform
automatic BIOS updates, and copy the Windows Embedded CE 6.0 image file,
NK.BIN from the CF card to the USB Flash Drive during upgrades.
See also: Firmbase.
Poly Switch
Like a traditional fuse, a Poly switch fuse or equivalent limits the amount of
current flowing through a circuit to prevent damage should a fault condition
occur. Unlike traditional fuses however, when the over-current fault is removed,
the poly switch automatically resets and does not have to be physically removed
from the board and replaced.
The WS4 LX system board uses poly switches on the remote customer display,
backlight inverter, cash drawer outputs, and USB ports.
POST
Abbreviation for Power On Self Test. The POST is part of the BIOS, executing
each time the workstation is powered up. It checks for the presence of the USB
Flash Drive and Compact Flash Card, checks several key hardware circuits. If
these devices are missing or defective, the POST sounds the beeper in a
predefined fashion to report the error.
Power Management
In general terms, power management provides mechanisms in both software and
hardware to minimize system power consumption, and manage thermal limits.
Power management involves trade-offs among system speed, noise, processing
speed and AC power consumption.
Registry
The registry is a database that acts as a central repository for all hardware and
software configuration information for all Windows operating systems and
applications.
When Windows starts up, it loads the registry in RAM so it can be quickly
accessed. A driver periodically copies the working registry in RAM to the
Compact Flash card where it becomes the Persistent registry. This protects the
registry contained in RAM, which will be lost if AC power fails.
Because the CF card contains in addition to an up-to-date copy of the system
registry, the POS application and optionally SAR data, it represents the
personality of the workstation.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Glossary-7

WS4 LX Glossary

Registry Editor
An editor that can modify the contents of the Working registry directly, but is
only used for technical reasons or as a last resort. Registry settings are typically
modified by the CAL or application programs, or by changing settings in the
Control Panel.
RJ-11 Connector
A four or six pin modular telephone connector. The IDN connector located on
IDN devices is an example of a six-pin RJ-11 connector.
RJ-45 Connector
An eight-pin modular telephone connector. A 10/100 BaseT Ethernet connector is
an example of an RJ-45 connector.
RS232
Abbreviation for Recommended Standard 232. A physical layer standard for serial
transmissions between computers and serial devices (mice, modems, printers) that
are less than 50 feet apart. The RS232 specification defines signal lines, voltage
levels, and connector pin-outs and is issued by the Electronics Industry
Association and Telecommunications Industry Association.
The Workstation 4 LX has a total of three RS232 ports.
RS422
Abbreviation for Recommended Standard 422. A physical layer standard for serial
transmissions that extend beyond RS232.
The RS422 specification defines signal lines, and voltage levels and is issued by
the Electronics Industry Association and Telecommunications Industry
Association.
A full-duplex version of RS422 is used by the Workstation 4 LX to drive IDN
printing devices. The workstation has two RS422 ports, labeled RS422-A and
RS422-B.
RTC
Abbreviation for Real Time Clock. The RTC is connected to a battery and
separate crystal oscillator to maintain time-keeping when the workstation is
unplugged or turned-off. When an operating system such as WinCE CE starts, it
reads the contents of the RTC to obtain the current time and date.
See Also: CMOS Memory.

Glossary-8

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

WS4 LX Glossary

SAR Client
Abbreviation for Stand Alone Resilient Client. SAR is an option available with
some POS applications that permit the client workstation continue to perform
basic POS transactions should the server or network connection fail. Transaction
data is stored locally on the CF Card until the network connection or server is
restored.
When the network connection or server is restored, system totals are
automatically balanced, allowing a smooth return to normal operations.
Special Mode
A Magnetic Stripe Reader input mode in which the API buffers each track without
removing any information and notifies the application that track data is available.
The application can then retrieve the track data for credit card authorization.
See Also: MAGTEK Mode.
System Board
The motherboard or main board of the Workstation 4 LX. The System Board
contains the majority of the workstation circuitry including the CPU, Chip set,
memory, USB Flash Drive, Compact Flash Card, Display Interface, and
Input/Output Ports.
System Management Mode (SMM)
In addition to the real and protected modes of operation, processors since the
80486 have incorporated a third operating mode called System Management
Mode. SMM was created to transparently run power management code such as
APM in the background without causing interference to foreground operating
systems and applications. ACPI is now the standard power management standard,
replacing APM and freeing SMM for other uses.
The General Software Embedded BIOS 2000 uses System Management Mode in
a patented way to allow firmware applications to run before the operating system
starts or along side an operating system that is running, crashed or not even
installed.
See Also: Firmbase and Platform Update Utility.
TCP/IP
Abbreviation for Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
Windows Embedded CE 6.0 is supplied with a TCP/IP stack and is the only
network transport protocol supported.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Glossary-9

WS4 LX Glossary

UPS
Abbreviation for Un-interruptible Power Supply. A backup power supply that
provides power to the workstation when the line voltage fails or drops to
unacceptable levels. The UPS keeps the workstation running with a battery
powered DC-to-AC inverter circuit. The amount of time the UPS can power the
workstation is determined by the load requirements of the workstation and the
capacity of the UPS.
USB
Abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus. USB is an asymmetric bus design,
consisting of a host controller connected to multiple daisy chained peripheral
devices. The addition of one or more USB hubs to the chain allows branching into
a tree structure with no more than 5 levels of branching per controller and a
maximum of 127 devices including controllers.
USB standards are developed by the Device Working Group of the USB
Implementers Forum and currently supports three data rates:
A Low Speed data rate, at speeds up to 1.5 Mbit/s. Generally used for Human
Interface Devices (HID) such as mice, keyboards and joysticks. USB 1.1.
A Full Speed data rate, at speeds up to 12 Mbit/s. USB 1.5.
A Hi-Speed rate of up to 480 Mbit/s. USB 2.0.
Detection and enumeration
When a USB device is attached, the host identifies it and loads the required device
driver. Devices attached to the USB bus are generally associated with a specific
device class. Each device class defines an expected behavior in terms of
functionality so the same device driver may be used for any device of the same
class.
Some typical device classes include Human Interface Devices (mouse, keyboard
touchscreens), printers, USB hubs and removable mass storage devices.
Removable mass storage devices appear in many forms including flash drives,
portable hard drives, portable CD/DVD-RW drives, and digital media players.
Since each of these unique devices conform to the removable mass storage device
class, a single driver can support all of them.

Glossary-10

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

WS4 LX Glossary

USB Flash Drive

Generic term for a USB flash memory based hard drive. Currently there are
several providers of such devices and each uses a unique trade name, hence the
generic term USB Flash Drive used throughout this manual.
The original Workstation 4 used a device from M-Systems Inc., called a Disk On
Chip that resided on the legacy ISA bus. The Workstation 4 LX uses a USB based
device that may be called depending on the supplier, a uDOC (M-Systems, Inc.),
Embedded USB Hard Drive (Smart Modular Technologies), or USB Flash Disk
Module (SimpleTech). Because these devices are USB, they provide a
considerable increase in transfer speeds over the ISA based Disk On Chip,
resulting in faster boot times and file copy speeds.
A typical USB Flash Drive consists of a small rectangular shaped circuit board
that attaches to a 2x5 system board header. Capacities range from 128M to 4G and
beyond; however, 256M is adequate for the Windows Embedded CE 6.0
configuration.
Internally, a typical USB Flash Drive consists of a processor and USB 2.0
interface, coupled to one or more large flash memory chips. The processor
executes firmware that emulates the Windows fat file system while at the same
time mapping file data to and from the flash memory devices. All devices
implement some form of wear leveling to maximize flash life expectancy.
Data integrity is guaranteed by using error detection (EDC) and error correction
(ECC) methods. On WS4 LXs running Windows Embedded CE 6.0, the USB
Flash Drive is configured as the boot device (Drive C) and contains the operating
system image and platform files.

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Glossary-11

WS4 LX Glossary

Glossary-12

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Appendix A

Equipment Dimensions
In this appendix
Workstation 4 LX Low Profile .................................................................... A-2
Workstation 4 LX - Low Profile with Rear LCD Customer Display ..........A-3
Workstation 4 LX on Adjustable Stand .......................................................A-4
WS4 LX on Adjustable Stand with Rear LCD Customer Display ..............A-5
Workstation 4 LX on Adjustable Stand with 6 LCD Pole Display............A-6
Workstation 4 LX on Wall Mount Stand .....................................................A-7
LCD Pole Display........................................................................................A-8
Cash Drawers...............................................................................................A-9

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

A-1

Equipment Dimensions
Workstation 4 LX Low Profile

Workstation 4 LX Low Profile

A-2

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Equipment Dimensions
Workstation 4 LX - Low Profile with Rear LCD Customer Display

Workstation 4 LX - Low Profile with Rear LCD Customer Display

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

A-3

Equipment Dimensions
Workstation 4 LX on Adjustable Stand

Workstation 4 LX on Adjustable Stand

A-4

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Equipment Dimensions
WS4 LX on Adjustable Stand with Rear LCD Customer Display

WS4 LX on Adjustable Stand with Rear LCD Customer Display

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

A-5

Equipment Dimensions
Workstation 4 LX on Adjustable Stand with 6 LCD Pole Display

Workstation 4 LX on Adjustable Stand with 6 LCD Pole Display

A-6

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Equipment Dimensions
Workstation 4 LX on Wall Mount Stand

Workstation 4 LX on Wall Mount Stand

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

A-7

Equipment Dimensions
LCD Pole Display

LCD Pole Display

A-8

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Equipment Dimensions
Cash Drawers

Cash Drawers

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

A-9

Equipment Dimensions
Cash Drawers

A-10

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Appendix B

Connector and Cable Diagrams

On the pages that follow, you will find diagrams of the Workstation 4 LX I/O
Panel connectors, system board connectors, and commonly used hook-up
cables. A description of how each cable or connector is used is provided.

In this appendix
IO Panel Connectors .................................................................................... B-2
System Board Connectors............................................................................B-6
Hook-up Cables ...........................................................................................B-7

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

B-1

Connector and Cable Diagrams

IO Panel Connectors

IO Panel Connectors
The following connectors are located on the WS4 LX IO Panel.
RS422-A (COM4) and RS422-B (COM5)

The Workstation 4 LX includes a pair of these connectors wired identically.

Each may be used in one of two different configurations, RS422 or RS232. The
specific port configuration is determined and configured through the POS
application. The two configurations are detailed in the following pages.
WARNING:
Do not insert a 6-Pin modular plug into the 8-Pin RS422-A and
RS422-B connectors. The 6-Pin plug can push pins 1 and 8 of
the connector out of position. These pins are used by the RS232
Interface. Should you wish to use the RS232 Interface at a later
time, it may not function. Always use an 8-Pin modular plug to
connect an IDN printer to the workstation.
IDN(+)

The most popular configuration is the RS422 based IDN(+) mode. The
RS422-A port is configured as COM4, and the RS422-B port is configured as
COM5. Either port is capable of driving MICROS IDN printing devices when
supported by POS application. Figure B-1 shows the pin-out for this
configuration.

Figure B-1: RS422-A or RS422-B Ports Configured for IDN Printing

B-2

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Connector and Cable Diagrams

IO Panel Connectors

RS232

The RS422-A (COM4) and RS422-B (COM5) ports support a basic RS232
interface. This configuration is shown in below.

Figure B-2: RS422-A or RS422-B Ports Configured for RS232

10/100/1000 Ethernet Connector

The pin-out for the 10/100/1000 Ethernet port is shown in Figure B-3, below.

Figure B-3: 10/100/1000 Ethernet Connector Diagram

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

B-3

Connector and Cable Diagrams

IO Panel Connectors

RS232 Connector
A single DB9F RS232 connector assigned to COM1 is provided. The pin-out is
shown below.

Figure B-4: DB9 RS232 Connector Diagram

Cash Drawer 1 and 2 Connectors

Figure B-5: Cash Drawer Connector Diagram

B-4

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Connector and Cable Diagrams

IO Panel Connectors

Remote Customer Display Connector

This port supports either LCD Customer Display or the IEE 2x20 VFD
Customer Display.

Figure B-6: Customer Display Connector Diagram

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

B-5

Connector and Cable Diagrams

System Board Connectors

System Board Connectors

This section details connectors located on the Workstation 4 LX system board.
Magnetic Stripe Interface
The internal magnetic card reader connector is CN12, located on the system
board. The pin-outs for this connector are shown in Figure B-7,

Figure B-7: LX System Board Magnetic Card Reader Connector

B-6

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Connector and Cable Diagrams

Hook-up Cables

Hook-up Cables
The following pages show wiring diagrams of various hook-up cables that may
be used with the Workstation 4 or 4 LX.
RS232 from the RS422-A and RS422-B Ports

Figure B-8 shows a cable that brings out the RS232 signals from RS422-A and
RS422-B ports to a DB9 male connector. This cable is available from
MICROS by ordering P/N 300319-102.

Figure B-8: Modular LCC/RS232 to DB9 Male Connector

Figure B-9 shows a cable diagram that adapts the same RS422-A and RS422-B
ports to a DB25 connector.

Figure B-9: Modular LCC/RS232 to DB25 Connector

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

B-7

Connector and Cable Diagrams

Hook-up Cables

LCD Customer Display Cables

The new LCD based Customer Display is accompanied by three new cable
assemblies. The function of each cable is detailed in the following pages.
System Board Integrated Cable

This cable is pre-installed on the WS4 LX System Board. A diagram is shown

in Figure B-10. This cable mates with the cable from the LCD customer
display housing, shown in Figure B-11.

Figure B-10: System Board to Rear LCD Customer Display

LCD Customer Display Assembly Interface Cable

The LCD Customer Display Assembly includes the LCD Display Housing,
which in turn consists of LCD Panel, Interface Board, hinge assembly, and
interface cable. A diagram of this interface cable is shown in Figure B-11. The
only difference between the Rear and Pole versions of the LCD customer
display housing is the mounting hinge.
When the LCD customer display is attached directly to the rear of the
workstation, this cable plugs into the system board cable shown in Figure
B-10.
When the LCD customer display assembly is mounted on the pole, this cable
attaches to the cable shown in Figure B-12, below.

B-8

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Connector and Cable Diagrams

Hook-up Cables

Figure B-11: LCD Customer Display Housing Cable

Remote Pole LCD Customer Display

This cable, shown in Figure B-12, is supplied with the Pole LCD Customer
Display kit. It attaches between the 4-pin mini-DIN customer display
connector on a WS4, WS4 LX, KWS4 or PCWS 2010 IO Panel, up through the
pole to mate with the cable from the LCD Display Assembly shown in Figure
B-11.

Figure B-12: Remote Pole LCD Customer Display Assembly

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

B-9

Connector and Cable Diagrams

Hook-up Cables

Ethernet
Figure B-13 shows a diagram of a standard Category 5 Ethernet hook-up cable.
This cable would be connected from a workstation or server to the a switch.

Figure B-13: EIA/TIA-568-A Cat 5 Ethernet Hook-up Cable Diagram

B-10

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Connector and Cable Diagrams

Hook-up Cables

Cross-over Pinning

Figure B-14 shows a diagram of a typical Category 5 hook-up cable with the
transmit/receive cross-over pinning implemented. This cable can be used when
only two devices must be connected. For example it can be used to connect two
workstations, or a server connected to a single client.

Figure B-14: Cat 5 Ethernet Hook-up Cable Diagram (cross-over)

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

B-11

Connector and Cable Diagrams

Hook-up Cables

8-Pin to 6-Pin Hook-up RS422 Cable (300319-001)

This cable brings out the RS422 signals from the 8-pin LCC/RS232 connector
to a 6-pin wall plate or directly to the 6-pin connector located on the IDN
device.

Figure B-15: 8-Pin to 6-Pin RS422 Hook-up Cable Diagram

B-12

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Connector and Cable Diagrams

Hook-up Cables

Cash Drawer Extension Cable

Figure B-16: Cash Drawer Extension Cable

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

B-13

Connector and Cable Diagrams

Hook-up Cables

B-14

Workstation 4 LX Setup Guide

Appendix C

FCC/DOC Statement

Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency

Interference Statement
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy,
and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,
may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and
found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant
to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a
commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause interference in equipment, in which case the user at
his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be
required to correct the interference.
If this equipment appears to cause interference the user could consult the
installer/dealer or an experienced radio television technician.
A booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission entitled
"How to Identify and Resolve Radio - TV Interference Problems" may be
useful. This booklet may be ordered from the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. with
stock number #004-000-00345-4.

Workstation 4 Setup Guide

C-1

Caution
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to
operate the equipment. Shielded interface cables must be used
in order to comply with the emission limits.

Canadian Department of Communications Statement

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A/Class B (whichever
applies) limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out
in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le prsent appareil numrique n'met pas de bruits radiolectriques
dpassant les limites applicables aux appareils numriques de Classe A/de
Classe B (selon le cas) prescrites dans Le Rglement sur le Brouillage
Radiolectrique Idict par le Ministre des Communications du Canada.

Attenition:
Tous changement ou modification, non expressment agres
par la partie responsable pour la conformit de l'installation,
pourraient annuler l'authorisation de l'exploitation par
l'utilisateur du materiel install. Il est obligatoire d'utiliser pour
la communication ou la ralisation d'intorfaces un cable blind,
afin d'tre en conformit avec les limites lgales d'mission.

C-2