(1*/,6+

%< 7+( 1$785( 0(7+

%<

$57+85
0
-(16(1
(QGRUVHG E\ WKH )ROORZLQJ

3URIHV

6
7
5
2
'
$5'(1 1( 3
1
8 +$57,1*
8QLYHUVLW\ RI /LaJH
8QLYHUVLW\ RI $PVWHUGDP
)5$1= '( %$&.(5
2772 -(63(56(1
W
8QLYHUVLW\ RI *KHQW
8QLYHUVLW\ RI &RSHQKDJHQ
)5$1. %(+5(
%
921 /,1'+(,0
8QLYHUVLW\ RI *RWKHQEXU

)UHH 8QLYHUVLW\
+(//087 %2&.
+/h'(.(
8QLYHUVLW\ RI .LHO
8QLYHUVLW\

RI %HUOLQ

RI %DVOH

)(51$1' 0266e
W
&
$%2'(/6(1
8QLYHUVLW\ RI &RSHQKDJHQ
&RaH
GH )UDQFH
2/( 5(87(5
2
%211$5'
8QLYHUVLW\ RI /DXVDQQH
8QLYHUVLW\ RI +HOVLQJIRUV
.$5/ %5811(5
.
6&+,%6%<(
8QLYHUVLW\ RI ,QQVEUXFN
8QLYHUVLW\ RI &RSHQKDJHQ

:
&/(0(1
8QLYHUVLW\

) 7+ 9,66(5

RI 0XQLFK
8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1LMPHHQ

/ (&.+2))
0$;
:,/',
,QDWLWXWH
RI 7HFKQROFJ
\ =XU
8QLYHUVLW\ RI
2VOR
2772
)81.(
8QLYHUVLW\

5
: =$1'92257
8QLYHUVLW\ RI *URQLQJHQ
RI %HUQH

7+( 1$785(

0(7+2'

,167,7

$067(5'$0
%5866(/6
&23(1+$*(1
+(/6,1*)256
/21'21
0,/$1
081,&+
26/2
3$5,6
672&.+2/0
9,(11$
=85,&+

35( )$&(6

([WUDFW IURP
D
FH
E\
WKH 3UHI
2772 -(63(56(1

3K ' /LWW ' // ' /DWH 3URIFVVRU

LQ
WKF 8QLYFUVLW\
RI (QJOLVK
RI &RSFQ
/DQJ

0U $UWKXU 0-HQVHQ KDV DVNHG PH

FRXUVH (QJOLVK E\ WKH 1DWXUH 0HW
WKDW , FRPSO\ ZLWK KLV ZLVK IRU ,
WKLQN
LW
KDV EHHQRQ WKH ZKROHFDUULHG RX
SHGDJRJLFDO LQVLJKW

7KH PDLQ LGHD LV WKDW DOL RU QHD

LQWHUSUHWLQJ WKH PHDQLQJ RI QHZ Z
XQGHUVWRRG ZLWKRXW DQ\ SRVVLEOHGRXE
QLQJ DLGHG KHUH DQG WKHUH E\
LV
D VLPS
QHYHU QHFHVVDU\

,Q
DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK D ZLVH ROG UXOH W
RI UHSHDWLQJ WKH VDPH WKLQJ RYHU D
EHJLQQLQJ VR WKDW ZRUGV DQG SKUDVH
WKH EUDLQV RI EH
WKH
KLV
VWXGHQW
SRVVHVVLRQV
VRDV
IRU
WR

7KH PRVW QHFHVVDU\ JUDPPDWLFDO IR

LPSDUWHG LQ D QDWXUDO ZD\ ZLWKRXW
VRUQH YHU\ HOHPHQWDU\ JUDPPDWLFDO L
WKHRUHWLFDO H[SODQDWLRQV

,W
LV P\FRQYLFWLRQ WKDW WKH VWXGHQW
KLV ZD\ WKURXJK WKH FRXUVH ZLOO ZL
DFTXLUHG D IDLU NQRZOHGJHRI WKH (Q
ZLWK WKH PRVW QHFHVVDU\ ZRUGV DQG S
WKH ODQJXDJH
(OVLQRUH0D\WKH
U
UWK


-

h772
(63(56(1






35(
)$&(6
3UHIDFH
E\


'U
)(51$1' 0266(

/DWH 3URIFVVRU
RI
/DQJXDJFV DQG /LWFUDWXUHV RI *FUPDQLF 2ULJLQ DW W


KDYH SOHDVXUH LQ JLYLQJ P\ IXOOHVW
(QJOLVK E\ WKH 1DWXUH
KDYH H[DPLQHG
0HWKRGZLW
ZKL
LQWHUHVW
,W
LV D JHQXLQH QDWXUDO PHWKRG
ZLWK JUHDW SHGDJRJLFDO
EH
DVVXUHG
DFXPHQ
RI,WV
WKH
VXFFHVVSURYLGHG WKDW KH QHYHU EHF
RQ ELV RZQ DQG WKDW KH NHHSV
LV
RQO\
RQ SH
E\ WKRURXJKO\ DVVLPLODWLQJ
M
XGLFLRXVO\WKH
FKRVHQ
PRV
PDNLQJ XS HDFKOHVVRQE\OHDUQLQJ W
DQG XQGHUVWRRG WKHP WKDW
OLVFRYHU
WKDW
WKH VWXGH
KH
UHDOO\ NQRZV (QJOLVK :KHQ KH UHDFK
DEOH WR H[SUHVV KLPVHOI ZLWK IDFLOL
DQG SKUDVHV DW ELV FRPPDQG /LNH WK
FXUHG E\ D PLUDFOH KH FDQ WKHQ EH

2WKHU KLJKO\TXDOLILHGSHUVRQVKDYH
RSLQLRQVRt WKLV
VKDOOPHUHO\DGG
(QJOLVK FRXUVH
WKDW
PHWKRGV
EH
DUH
IRXQG
NQRZ
WR
RI QRQH PRUH FDSDE
WKH GHVLUHG JRDO WKDQ WKH RQH VR SD
0-HQVHQ
3DULV

-DQXDU\
)(51$1'
0RVVi

3UHIDFH
E\
'U
)28548(7
-
3URIHVVRU
RI
*FUPDQLF L
Q
3KLORORJ\
WKH 8QLYFUVLW\
RI
3DULV

7KH PHWKRG ZRUNHG RXW E\ 0U $UWKX

FORVHO\WR WKH

KDG
LGHDO
IRUPHG
FRQFHSWLRQ
DV , UHIOHF
SRVVLEOHZD\RI GHYLVLQJDUDWLRQDO
LQVSLUHG E\ WKH GLUHFW PHWKRG ,
SULQFLSLHV RtEH
WKLV
DSSOLHG
PHWKRG
GRZQ
ZRXOG
WR WKH V
,W
ZRXOG
EH
QHFHVVDU\WRSDVVIURP WKH SKRQ
H[DPSOHV WR D UXQQLQJ
WR DVVRFLDWH
WUDQVFULSWLRQ
ZLWK


35( )$&(6

ZRUGV FDSDEOHRI EHLQJ VRUHSUHVHQWH

VLYHO\LQ VXFK D ZD\ WKDW HYHU\ QHZ
FRQWH[W PDGH XS RI HOHPHQWV DOUHDG\
DOO\ WR EDVHWKH DFTXLVLWLRQ RI NQR
SDVVLQJ JUDGXDOO\ IURP WKH VLPSOHVW
OW
VKRXOG WKXV
EXLOG
EHSRVVLEOHWR
DODQJXDJH
XS
ZLWKRXW KD
HLWKHU WR GLFWLRQDU\ RU JUDQXQDUE
IRUPV GLYRUFHG IURP WKHLU FRQWH[W

, ILQG DOO WKHVH UHTXLUHPHQWV FRPS

WR ZKLFK , FDQQRW EXW JLYH P\ IXOO
RXW RI HYHU\ GHWDLO QR GRXEW WKDQN
LV LQ HYHU\ ZD\ ZRUWK\ RI WKH EROGQ
VR RI WKH SXULW\ RI WKH SULQFLSLHV

3URYLGHG RQH HQWHUV IXOO\ LQWR WK

QHYHU WR PDNH D VWHS IRUZDUG ZLWKR
ZHQW EHIRUH E\ WKH UHSHWLWLRQ RI F
ZLOOEHFDSDEOHE\WKH HQG RI WKH
H[SUHVVLRQ
OW
ZLOO
EH
RQO\
QHFHVVDU\ WR PDNH GLIIH
RI WKH HOHPHQWV LQ WKH W\SH VHQWH
RQ WKH QHUYRXV V\VWHP LQ RUGHU WR
EXLOW XS URXQG FHQWUHV RI LQWHUHVW
PRUH UHDGLO\ UHFDOOHG EHFDXVH RI WK
LWJUHZ XS IURP WKH VWDUW 7KLV
EH PHW
FDXVH LW WDNHV WKH
RUJDQLF
IXOOHVW
QDWXUH DFFRXQW
RI ODQJX
3DUtV

$XJXVW

-)28548(7

3UHIDFH
E\
'U
*(25*(6 %211$5'

3URIFVVRU RI (QJOLVK /DQJXDJF DQG /LWFUDWXUF LQ WKF 8QLY

7KH DXWKRU RI (QJOLVK E\ WKH 1D

SURYLGLQJ WKRVH ZKR ZLVK WR OHDUQ (
DQ RUGLQDU\ WHDFKHU ZLWK D
D\HDU
WH[WER


35( )$&(6

EULQJ WKHP WR WKH SRLQW ZKHUH UHDGL

LQ (QJOLVK PD\ EH RU DW OHDVW EHJ
PHDQV WKDW WKH\ PXVW EH PDGH WR DFT
WKH HVVHQWLDOV RI WKH JUDPPDU D ID
RI LGLRPDWLFSKUDVHV

$ FDUHIXO H[DPLQDWLRQ

HDFK
RIWR
WKH
EH
VL[W\
PDVW
LQ D

ZHHN
FRQWDLQHG LQ WKH VL[WHHQ ERRNO
FRQYLQFHGPHWKDW 0U $UWKXU 0-HQ
DOOKHKDG VHW RXW WR GR +LV PDLQ
LQ EXVLQHVV ZKLFK LV TXLWH QDWXUDO
WKDW KH ZLOO PRVWO\ ILQG \RXQJ PHQ
VRUQH NQRZOHGJH RI (QJOLVK DQG KDYH
JHWWLQJ LW %XW KH KDV WDNHQ FDUH Q
UHTXLUHPHQWV VRWKDW KLV FRXUVH PD
E\ ZKRHYHU GHVLUHV WR OHDUQ (QJOLVK
RI WKH ODVW ERRNOHWDQ\
L
I XQWUDLQHG
VWXGHQW ZL
PL
ZLOOFHUWDLQO\ EHFDSDEOHRI UHDGLQ
WKLQJ RI WKH VSRNHQ ODQJXDJH HYHQ

7KLV UHVXOW LV REWDLQHG E\ WKH V\V

PHWKRG RI WHDFKLQJ ODQJXDJHV 7KH
DV HYHU\ RQH NQRZV LV WR WHDFK D I
RI WKH OHDUQHU
V PRWKHUWRQJXH H[
7KLV FDQ EH GRQH ILUVWO\ E\ FRQQHF
GLUHFWO\ ZLWK WKH REMHFWV LGHDV D
E\ LQWURGXFLQJ QHZ ZRUGV LGLRPV D
ZD\ WKDW WKHUH FDQ EH QR KHVLWDWLRQ
WR ZKDW
WKH\ PHDQ

,Q
WKH FODVVURRP WKH WHDFKHU FDQ HD
QDPHV RI ZKLFK KH ZDQWV WR WHDFK WK
SUHVHQWLQJ DOO VRUWV RI WKLQJV ZKLF
YHUEV FDQ DOVR EH WDXJKW
PRYHPHQWV
E\
,Q
D
PHDQV R
ERRN PHDQW IRU SHRSOHZKRWU\ WR OH
SLFWXUHV FDQ RI FRXUVH EH XVHG WR V
YHU\ FOHDU DQG VLPSOH VR WKDW WKHU
DWLRQV EHLQJ IRUPHG 7KH SLFWXUHV JL



35( )$&(6

DQVZHU WKDW FRQGLWLRQ

WR
UHO\
%XW IDU
WKH PRUH
DXWK
DQ\ WHDFKHU LQ DQ\ FODVVURRP RQ
GLVSRVDO RI WKH GLUHFW PHWKRG WKDW
ZRUG LGLRP RU JUDPPDWLFDO IDFW LQ
FDQ
EH
JUDVSHG DW RQFH

,W
LVLQ WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI WKDW SUL
0HWKRG LV XQTXHVWLRQDEO\ VXSHULRU
GLUHFW PHWKRG

KDYH HYHU
WKDW VHHQ 7KH VNLOO
QHZ EH LW D ZRUG
D
IDFW D
RI
SKUDVH
JUDPPDU
RU LV
LV UHPDUNDEOH DW WLPHVZLOO
HYHQ
EH
EHVW
WUXO\
DSSUHFLDWHG E\WKRVH WHDFKHUV ZKR
GLUHFW PHWKRG DUH RIWHQ DW D ORVV
VHQWHQFH

QDWXUDO
VHHPV
LQ QR ZD\ SHUFHSWL
SXUSRVH LW IXOILOV WKDW WKH VNLOO

7KH QHZZRUG
EH
QRW
PXVW
RQO\XQGHUVWRRG EXW
EHUHG
,W
PXVW EHFRPH IDPLOLDU
EH
DFKLHYHG
7KLV
E\
FDQ
GL
UHSHWLWLRQ %XW
EH
UHSHWLWLRQ
VXVWDLQHG E\
XQOHVV
YDULHW
EHFRPHZHDULVRPH 7KH QHZ HOHPHQWPX
DJDLQ HDFKWLPHLQDGLIIHUHQW FRQW
GLIILFXOW\KDVKHUH EHHQVXFFHVVIXOO
D UHVRXUFHIXOQHVV LQ WKH UHSHDWHG X
FRQWH[WV ZKLFK LV HTXDO WR KLV VNLO
$QG WKLV LVDOOWKH PRUHFUHGLWDEOH
QHFWHGVHQWHQFHV

WKDW FXUVH RI

ODQJXDJH
EXWLQFRQWLQ
WHDFK
WH[WV ZKLFKVLPSOHWKRXJK WKH\ PXVW

7KH FRXUVH LV GLYLGHG LQWR WKUHH G

HDFK ZLWK LWV RZQ JHQHUDO VXEMHFW
ZHOOLQIRUPHG DSSURDFK WR YDULRXV
OL
IH
D
DQG PDQQHUV +HUH DJDLQ WKH DXWKRU
WKH VWRU\ KHWHOOV VRPHWKLQJPRUH WK
RQH FKDSWHU WR WKH QH[W 7KH DGYHQW
ZKR PDUULHV KLV RIILFH PDQDJHU
V GD
XQVRSKLVWLFDWHG \RXQJ SHRSOH ZKR DUH
WKH 1DWXUH 0HWKRG


35(
)$&(6

2QH Rt WKH PRVWLQWHUHVWLQJ DQG WR

Rt WKH FRXUVH LV WKH LPSRUWDQFH LW
SURQXQFLDWLRQ 7KH OHDUQHU LV H[SHF
,QWHUQDWLRQDO 3KRQHWLF $VVRFLDWLRQ
Rt WKH
Rt
VRXQGV
(QJOLVK JLYHQ LQ WKH LQWURG
VWDUWLQJ RQ WKH FRXUVH SURSHU ZKHU
WKH WH[W KH ZLOO ILQG LWV IXOO WU
FOXPV\

GRQRW
%XW VHHKRZHOVHWKH
Rt
WHDFKLQJ WKH
SUREOH
SU
FLDWLRQ FRXOG KDYH EHHQ VROYHG VDWL
LQLWLDO HIIRUW WKH VWXGHQW KRZHYH
QHYHU WRJRDVWUD\ $QG KHLVDGYLVH
RSSRUWXQLW\ KH PD\KDYHRt KHDULQJ

7KH LQVWUXFWLRQV LQWKHVWXGHQW

V R
ZLWK HDFKERRNOHWWKH H[HUFLVHVDGG
JUDSKV Rt JUDPPDU WR EH IRXQG LQ WK
WKH VDPHPHWLFXORXVFDUH WKH VDPHD
KDYHJRQH WR WKH FRPSRVLWLRQ
LWVHOI

Rt WKH

,Q FRQFOXVLRQ
WKLQN LW FDQ EH FRQILGHQWO\
VHWWKHPVHOYHVWROHDUQLQJ (QJOLVK Z
ZLOOEHWKRURXJKO\ VDWLVILHGZLWKLW
DQ\ ODQJXDJH FDQ EH OHDUQW ZLWKRXW
)DU
WKLV
LV
QRW RQH Rt WKH OHDVW VDWLVIDFWRU
1DWXUH 0HWKRG
ORHV
QRWSUHWHQG
WKDW LW WKDW
WRUHDG
DQG
\RXFDQ
VSHDN (QJOLVK LQ D tHZVR
ZHHNVRU LQ

0D\

DGG WKDW LQ WKH KDQGV Rt D FRPS
GLUHFW PHWKRG WKLV
OR
FRXUVH
ZRQGHUV
ZRXOG
LQ WKH
SUR
URRP
/DXVDQQH )HEUXDU\
 WKH WK
*(R5*(6 %R11$5'

&KDSWHU

2QH

7KH
)LUVW
&KDSWHU
OVW

7+( )$0,/<
0U
6POWK

0UV 6PLWK



&

+HOHQ
-RKQ
ZRPDQ

PDQ

a
ER\

EDE\

JOUO

0U 6PLWK LV D PDQ-RKQ

0UV
LV 6PLWK LV
PLVL]
VPL@
L]
D
XLXPVQ
PLVWD VPL@
D
PDQ
L]

DER\ +HOHQ LVDJLUO 7KH EDE\ L

D
ERL
KHOLQ
L]
D
JDO
x
EHLEL
OVR
L]
D
JDO
KHOLQ
DQG
WKH
EDE\
DUH
JLUOV 0U
WKH
6PLWK
IDWKHU
0UV
LV
LV
HQG
-D
EHLEL
D THO
PLVWD
VPLE
L]
-D
>Dx
PLVL]
DUH
-RKQ
LV
D
ER\

6PLWK
WKH
PRWKHU
LV -RKQ
LV D FKLOG
+HOHQ
LV
+HOHQ
DQG
WK
,V JLU
VPLE
L]
-D
P$RD G-Q
DWI
L]
DLOG
KHOLQ
D EDE\DUH
WH
RQH

JLUO

WZR
 JLUOV
FKLOG 7KH EDE\
-
RKQ+HOHQ
LVD
WKH
EDE\
FKLOG
DQG
RQH

FKLOG
WIDLOG
-D
EHLEL
L]
D
WIDLOG
G-Q
2D
EHLEL
KHLQ
HQG

DUH
FKLOGUHQ
D WILOGUDQ


WZR
FKLOGUHQ

+HOHQ
LV
D
JLUO
+HOHQ
DQG
WKH

EDE\ DUH JLUO



&KDSWHU
2QH 

0U 6PLWK
WKH IDWKHU
LV
RI
-
RKQ 0U
WKH
6PL

PLVWD VPL@
-D
ID-D
L]
GP
HX
PLVWD VPL@
-D

IDWKHU
RI+HOHQ WKH
0U6PLWKL
IDWKHU
RI
WKH
EDE\

IDRD DY KHOLQ-D

ID-D
PLVWD
-D
VPL@
EHLEL
DY

0U6PLWKLV
WKHIDWKHU
RIWKHFKLOGUHQ

RD

PLVWDLH
VPL@
-D
ID-D WILOGUDQ
HX

PLV

WKH PRWKHU RI-RKQ +HOH

-D
P$RD

HX G-Q
-D
EHLEL
KHOLQ VPLE
HQG
PLVW

DQG0UV6PLWKDUH
WKH
SDUHQWVRI
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
-RKQ
DQG PLVL]-
VPLE
SHHUHQWV
D
-D
WILOGUDQ
DY

LV
WKH
VRQRI0UDQG0UV6P

L]
RD
V$Q HX PLVWD
VPL@
HQG
PLVWD
PLVL]
HQG PL

DUH
WKHSDUHQWV
RI-RKQ
WKHGDXJKW
+HOHQLV
RI0U

D
-D
SHHUHQWV DY GP
RDGDW
KHOLQ
VX
D

WKH

DQG0UV6PLWKDUH
0UDQG
WKH

-RKQ
LV
D
ER\ DQG PLVL] VPL@
PLVWD
-D
SHHUHQL
HQG PL
7KH ER\
-
RKQ
LV
+HOHQDQGWKHEDE\
RI+HOHQ 7KHEDE\
WKH
GDXJKWHU
LVRI
D
DUH
JLUOV
DY KHOLQ
-D
EHLEL L]
-DRWOVRX
GRWW HX PL
7KH
JLUOV
DUH
+HOHQ
WKH
DQG
0UV6PLWK 0UDQG0UV
WKH
SDUHQWV
WKH
EDE\
RI

PLVL] VPL@

PLVWD
D
RD
HQG
SHHUHQWV
PLVL]
-D V

7KH
IDWKHU
RI
WKH
EDE\
FKLOGUHQ
EFLEL

0U
6PLWK0UV6PLWK-RKQ
WKH
EDE\ D
LQLVW
D
VPL@
PLVL]

VPL@

GP
-D
EHLEL
KHOLQ
D

IDPLO
ILYHSHUVRQ
WKH
7KHUH
DUH
D IDPLO\

>HPLOL
LQ-D
D IDLY
SDVQ]
RWDU
D>HPLOL

-RKQ
0UV6PLWKLVD
0U6PLWKLVDSHUVRQ
SDVQ
QLVL]D
VPLS
L]
PLVWD VPL@
DSDVQ
L]
G-Q



7KH
)LUVW
&KDSWHU
OVW

LVD SHUVRQ

+HOHQLV D SHUVRQ

L]
DSHV
KHOLQ
DSHVQ
L] HQG
RD
EHLEL
XOVRX
L]

DSHUVRQ
DSDVQ
KRZ PDQ\"
+RZPDQ\SHUVRQV
DUHWKHUH
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\" 7KHUHDUH

KDX PHQL

+RZ
PDQ\
JLUOV
SDVQ]
xV
LQ
RD
ID
(PLOL"
RFDU D
DUH LQ
WKHUH
WKH
IDPLO\"

ILYHSHUVRQVLQ
WKH
IDPLO\
:KRDUH
WKH
ILYH
KX RD
D
IDLY
IDLY
S
VQV
LQ
RD
I
DPLOL

SHUVRQVLQ
WKH
IDPLO\"
DUHWKH
7KH\
IDWKHU
WKH
PRWKHU
SDVQ]
2DI(PL>LI
LQ
O-HL
D
2-IDO-D
2-P$2-

WKHWKH
VRQ
GDXJKWHU DQG WKH EDE\ GDXJK
L-D
V$Q
L-DGR
LW
DQG
RD
EHLEL

GDW
KDX

PDQ\ FKLOGUHQ
WKHUH
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\"
DUH7KHUH
DUH
PHP
WLOGUDQ
I DRWD

RFDU D
LQ
I
(PLOL"

WKUHH
FKLOGUHQLQWKHIDPLO\
:KRDUHWKH
WKUHH

SUL

WLOGUDQ
RD
I
HPLOL
LQ
KX
D
RDEUL

FKLOGUHQLQ
WKH
IDPLO\"WKH
7KH\DUH
VRQWKHGDXJKWHU
WML>GUDQ
O-D
I(PLOL"
LQ O-HL
D
2D
6$Q
RDGDWH

DQG
WKH
EDE\GDXJKWHU
DUH
+RZPDQ\JLUOV
LQ
WKHUH
KDX
PHQL
JDO]
D
RFD
LQ
HQG
RD
EHLEL
GR
LWH

7KHUH DUH WZR

WKH
IDPLO\
JLUOV LQ
WKH
IDPLO\"


:KRDUH
WKH
WZRJLUOVLQ
WKH
IDPLO\"
7KH\DUH
WKH

VI(PLOL"
RFDU
DWX
KX
D
RDWX

JDO]
I(PLOL
LQ

JDO]
RD
I(PLOL"
LQ RHL
D

WKHUH LV
GDXJKWHU
WKH
EDE\GDXJKWHU
DQG
+RZPDQ\EH

GR
WDDQG
RD
EHLELWD
GD
KDX PHQL
ERLH
DWKHUH DUH

7KHUH
,V
RQH ER\
LQWKH
I
DPtO\
WKHUH
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\" 7KHUHLVRQHKR\
7KHUH
DUH
WZR
2&LQ
RD
I(PLLI
2WDU
= :$Q
ERL
LQ
RD
I
DPLOL
JLUOV
LQ
WKHIDPLO



&KDSWHU
2QH 

ZKR"
:KRLV WKH
ER\"
7KH
ER\ LV
WKH
-RKQ
VRQ R
KH
KX
RD
LV
EDL"
RD
E
LL
L]
GP
KL
RD
L]
V$Q DY
VKH
WKH\
0U 6PLWK 7KH JLUO
WKH
GDXJKWH
LV +
:KRLV-RKQ"
PLVWD
VPL@
RD
JDO
KHOLQ
L]
-L
LV
RD
GRWW
DY
+H
LV
WKH
VRQ
:KR
LV+HOHQ"
WKH
IDWKH
LV 0U
6KH
LV WKH0U 6PLWK 7KH PDQ
GDXJKWHU
PLVWD VPL@
RD
PDP L] PLVWD

KLRD
VPLE
L]
>DxH
:KR
DUH
+HOHQ
DQG
WKH
EDE\"7KH ZRPDQ LV 0UV
WKH
PRWKHU
6PLWK
7KH\ DUH WKH
x
XLXPHQ
L]
PLVL]
VWQLE

-L
RDP
L]
Vx
RD
GDXJKWHUV

PDQDQG
WKH
ZRPDQDUH 0UDQG0
WKH\
DUH

PDQ DQG
RD
XLXPVQ D PLVWD HQG PL

WKH SDUHQWV
RD
SHHUHQWV

-
RKQ LV
EURWKHU
WKH
Rt +HOHQ
WKH
VLVWHU
+HOHQ
GQ
LV
RDEUVx HX
KHLQ
KHOLQ
LV
RDVLVWD

-
RKQ 7KHEDE\
WKH
VLVWHURI
-
RKQDQG
LV
+HO
G-Q
DD
EHLEL
L]
RD
VLVWH
GP
HX
HQG
KHLQ
RD

aaLDQ`
KR\
SHUVRQV
EDE\
DQG +H
DUH
VLVWHUV
OHQ-RKQ
DQG +HOH
JLUO
EHLEL
HQG
KHOLQ
DVLVWH]
DQG
KHOLQ
D
GP
EDE\
IDWKHU `SDUHQWV
EURWKHU
DQG VLVWHU
PRWKHU

O

EU$RD
DQG VLVWH

ER\FKLOGUHQ
JLUO
EDE\
0U6PLWK LV WKH KXVEDQG

PLVWD
VLQLE
RD
K
LH
V]EHQG
HXPLVLD VPL@

LVWKHZLIHRI0U6PLWK

LV
RD
ZDLI
PLVWD
DY
VPL@
KX
L]
PLVWD
VLS"
KL
RD
LV

KXVEDQGRI0UV6PLWK
IDWKHU
RIWKH
WKUHH

DQG
OXGPG
DYPLVLD VPLE
RD
IDRD
HQG
RD
DY
EUL

FKLOGUHQ :KRLV0UV6P
WKH
ZLIHRI

KLW
L

LVL
6
L
I"-LRD
WMLOGUHQ
L]
ZDLI DYP



7KH
)LUVW OVW
6PLWK DQGRI
WKH
WKH
PRWKHU

WKUHH
FKLOGUHQ 7KH
VPL@
HQG
L-D
P$L-D L-DEUL
DY
WOLOGUHQ
L-D

WKUHH

FKLOGUHQ
VRQ
DUH
WKHWKH
GDXJKWHU DQG WKH
EUL
WILOGUDQ
D
-D
VUQ
L-DGDWH L-D
HQG
EDE\ GDXJKWHU
RI0U
DQG
0UV
6PLWK
7KH
IDWKHU WKH
L-D
>DxH
L-D
EHLEL
LWH
Q
G
PLVWD
HQG
PLVL]
VQLL@

PRWKHU
VRQ
WKH
WKH
GDXJKWHU DQG WKH EDE\
QW
Vx
RD
VVQ
RDGV
LWH
HQG
RDEHLEL
XW
G
DUH
D
IDPLO\
RI ILYH

SHUVRQV
SHVQ]
D
DI
PLO
I
DLY
DY

ZDGa
(;(5&,6($
HNVHVDL]
 HL :25'6

0U
6PLWK
LV

D
0UV
6PLWK
LV

D -RKQ
LV

D
PDQ
ZRPDQ -
+HOHQ

LVD
+HDQG
OHQ WKH EDE\
RKQ

DUH
LVD
0U
DQG +HOHQ
WKHDQG
EDE\
DOVR

DUH
7KHUH
RQHKR\

0UV
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\
7KHUH LQ
WZRJLUOV
WKH IDPLO\
7KHUH
KR\

RQH
IDWKHU
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\
7KHUH  WKUHH
FKLOGUHQ
JLUO
WKH
IDPLO\
-RKQ VRQ

0UV
WKH
6PLWKPRWKHU
 WKH
EDE\
0U
DQG
0UV
6PLWK  WKH +HOHQ
SDUHQWV
DQG
-RKQ
SHUVRQ
WKH EDE\  WKH
0U
6PLWK
FKLOGUHQ
LV
 IDWKHU
RI
FKLOG
-RKQ
+HOFQ
WKH
LV
GDXJKWHU
0U
6PLWK

+HOHQ
-RKQ
FKLOGUHQ
DQG
WKH EDE\ DUH
0U

6PLWK
FKLOGUHQ

IDWKHU
7KH
PDQ

LV
6PLWK
KH
 WKH IDWKHU
KR\PRWKHU
LV7KH
-RKQ
LV
WKH

VRQ 7KH

ZRPDQ
6PLWK
LV
WKH
LV
VRQ

PRWKHU 7KH
+HOHQ
DQG
JLUOV
WKH
DUH
EDE\  DUH WK
GDXJKWHUV
RKQ
WKH
LV
RI
-
+HOHQ
+HOHQ
LV
WKH 
VLVWHU
RI
-RKQDQG
-RKQ
+HOHQ
DUH
DQG


0U
6PLWK EURWKHU


&KDSWHU
2QH 

WKH
RI
0UV 6PLWK
6PLWK
LV
WKH
0UV
RI 0U
SDUHQWV LV
IDPLO\ 6PLWK
ZLIH
KXVEDQG 7KHUH
DUH
ILYH

LQ
WKH
IDPLO\
7KH 
ILYH
LQ
WKH
RQH
WZR

IDPLO\
DUH WKH 

WKH
WKH
DQG


WKH
WKH


ER\
-RKQ
LV

VRQ


PDQ
WKHLV 0U

WKUHH

KHWKH
LV 
ZRPDQ
 LV 0UV
WKH
6PLWK


JLUOV
DUH
+HOHQ
WKH
DQG
EDE\
WKH\ DUH WKH

D

WKH
LV
DUH
RI
WKHUH
KH
VKH
WKH\
DQG

IDWKHU
DQG
 PRWKHU
0UDUH
DQG 0UV
WKH\
6PL
D
 SDUHQ
WV
WKH
RI
FKLOGUHQ


LV 0U
6PLWK"
+H WKH
LV IDWKHU
FKLOGUH


PDQ\ FKLOGUHQ
DUH LQ
WKHUH
WKH
IDPLO\"
7KHUH DU
FKLOGUHQ
LQIDPLO\
WKH

ER\V
+RZ
DUH WKHUH
LQ
WKH

IDPLO\"
7KHUH
LV

ER\
WKH
LQ
IDPLO\
  JL
DUH WKHUH
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\"
7KHUH JLUOV
DUHWKH
LQ
IDPLO\
 DUH WKH
FKLOGUHQ
WKUHH
WKH
IDPLO\
LQ
7KH

FKLOGUHQ
DUH -RKQ
+HOHQ
WKH
EDE\
DQG

LV
WKH
VRQ" 
7KH
LV
-RKQ  DUH


WKH

DOVR
ILYH
GDXJKWHUV
+HOHQ

WKH
DQG
EDE\
 SHUVRQV


LQ
WKHUH
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\"
ILYH
7KHUH

LQ
WKH
IDPLO\
KRZ PDQ\"
 DUH
SHUVRQV
WKH


IDPLO\"
LQ
 DUH  ID
ZKR"
PRWKHU

VRQ

DQG
WZR
GDXJKWHUV
H[HUFLVH
ZRUG

(;(5&,6(
HNVHVDL]EL
%

:KR
WKH
LV
PDQ"
  :KR
 WKH

LV
ZRPDQ"
  :KR
 WKH

LV
ER\"
  
:KR

DUH
WKH
WZR JLUOV"
    
:KR

DUH
WK
SDUHQWV
RI
-
RKQ +HOHQ
WKH
EDE\"
DQG
   
    +RZ
 
PDQ\
 
DUH
SHUVRQV
LQ
WKHU



7KH )LUVW
&KDSWHU
OVW

WKH
IDPLO\"
   
:KR

DUH
ILYH
WKH

SHUVRQV"
   BB



 


  
+RZPDQ\FKLOGUHQ
DUHWKHUH
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\"
  
:KR
DUH
WKH\"


+RZPDQ\JLUOV
DUHLQ
WKHUH
WKH
IDPLO\"
   
 :KR

DUH
WKH\"
   
+RZ
 
PDQ\ER\V
DUHWKHUH
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\"
      
:KRLV +HOHQ"
   :KRLV
  
0UV
6PLWK"


  
:KRLV
  0U 6PLWK"






&KDSWHU
7ZR 

7KH
6HFRQG
&KDSWH
QG

7+(
<($5

-DQXDU\
LV
PRQWK
D
)HEUXDU\
LV DOVR7KHUH
D PRQ
GHQMXDUL
L]
D
P
VQ@
>HEUXHUL
RWOVRX
D
LV
PVQ@
RWDU

LV
DUH
WZHOYH

PRQWKV
RQH 
WKUHH
WZR


)HEUXDU\DUH
LV D
PRQWK
EULW

D WZHOY
P
VQEV
:$Q
WX
-
7KHUH DUH WZHOYH
PRQWKV
IRXU
 ILYH 
HLJKW
VL[

QLQH



I-
IDLY

VLNV

VHXQ
QDLQ

WHQ

HOHYHQ

WZHOYH

WHQ L
OHXQ
WZHOY

-DQXDU\
LV
WKH ILUVW
PRQWK
OVW
)HEUXDU\
LV
WKH
G3QMXDUL
LV
,-D IDVW
P
VQ@
I
HEUXVUL
,-DL]

VHFRQG
PRQWK
QG
0DUFK
WKH
LV
UG
WKLUG
PRQWK
VFNHQG
O$OS
PDWW@
LW
,-D SDG VQ@
P

$SULO
LV
WKH IRXUWK
WK PRQWK
0D\
WKH
LV WK
ILIWK
HLSULO
L]
GD I-S
PVQ@

&O

,-D ILI
ID

RQH

ILUVW
WZRVHFRQG
PRQWK
-XQH
LV
WKH VL[WK
WK PRQWK
-XO\
LV
WKH
WKUHH WKLUG
P$S
GaX

OO
LD
RD VLNV@
PVX@
GW
ODL
L
-D
IRXU

IRXUWK
ILYH ILIWK
VHYHQWK
WK PRQWK
$XJXVW
LV
WKH HLJKWK
WK
PRQWK
VL[

VL[WK
-JDVW
RLL]
FLW
S PVQ@
VFXQE
PVQ@
VHYHQ

VHYHQWK
HLJKW

HLJKWK
6HSWHPEHU
LV
WKH QLQWK
WK PRQWK
WKH
2F
QLQH

QLQWK
VHS
WHPE
LV
RD
QDLQE
QLVQ@
RN
WRXE
L
RD
WHQ WHQWK
HOHYHQ

HOHYHQWK
WHQWK
O2WK PRQWK
1RYHPEHU
LV
WKH HOHYHQW
WZHOYH

WZHOIWK
QRX
XHPEH
RL L
L]

OH
=PS
P
VX@
WKLUWHHQ

WKLU WHQ@
WHHQWK
PRQWK 'HFHPEHU
WKH WZHOIWK
WK
LV
PRQWK
IRXUWHHQ

IRXU
WHHQWK
QFVQ@
GL
VHPEH
LV
RD WZHOI
3 P

VQ@



7KH 6HFRQG QG

-DQXDU\
DQG
)HEUXDU\
PRQWKV
DUH
7KHUH DUH WZHOYH
G&3QMXDUL
HQG >HEUXHUL

2FDU
D D
PVQEV
WXLHOVU

PRQWKV LQ
-DQXDU\
D
LV
\HDU
WKHPRQWK
ILUVW
WKH
RI
PYQ@
DMLD
LQ
G&3QMXDUL
L]
-DI
DVW XQS
VX
-D
\HDU 'HFHPEHULV
WKH
ODVWPRQWKRI
WKH
\HDU
$\HDU
GL
VHPED
L]
-D
OD
VW
X
QS R
HX
MLD
DML

MLD

KDV WZHOYH PRQWKV $ PRQWK KDV IR

-XH]
WZHOY

PVQ@

PVQE KDH >R

ZLNV

EUL

PRQWKV
WKLUWHHQ
KDYH
ZHHNV $ ZHHN KDV
PVQ@
KDUXEHWLQ
ZLNV

ZLN
KD]
VHYQ
KDV

KDYH

GD\V 7ZRZHHNVKDYHIRXUWHHQ
2QH ZHHN KDV

VHYHQ GD\V
7ZR ZHHNV KDY
IRXUWHHQ
GD\V
+RZPDQ\
DUH
PRQWKV
LQ
WKHUH
D \HDU"
DUH
7KHUH

GHLV
KDX

WX
KDX>R
ZLNV
LWL
GHLV

PHQL

QLWQSV
2&-LQ
DMLD"
D

RFDU

D

WZHOYHPRQWKVLQ D
DUH
\HDU
WKHUH
+RZPDQ\
WZHOY

PVQEV
DMLD
LQKDX PHQL
xH
ZLNV

D

LQ D PRQWK" 7KHUHDUH IRXU ZHHNV

LQ
DQXQS
RFDU I
-
D
ZLNV
LQ
DPVQ@
KDX
PDQ\GD\VDUH
WKHUH
LQ DZHHN"
DUH
VHYHQGD\V
7KHUH
PHQL D
GHLV
iH
LQ
DZLN"

DRFDU
 VHYQ GHL]

LQ D ZHHN
DUH
WKH
:KDW
VHYHQ GD\V RI WKH Z
WQ
DZLN
KXQW

RD
D
VHXQ

GHLV
R
ZLN"
VX

7KH VHYHQ GD\V RI WKH ZHHN DUH

RDVHYQ

GHLV
RDZLN
VX  D
VVQGL
PVQGL

7XHVGD\:HGQHVGD\7KXUVGD\)ULG
WMX]GL

XLFQHGL VHWHGL
SD]GL

IUDLGL

:KDWPRQWKLV
WKHILUVW
PRQWKRIWKH\HDU"
-DQXDU\
LV
EXQW PVQ@
RD
IDVW
PVQ@
LV RD
MLD"
HXG&3QMXDUL
L]


&KDSWHU
7ZR

WKH ILUVW
RI
WKH
\HDU
PRQWK
:KDW
LV
WKH ODVW
RIP
RD
IDVW
P$QS RD
DY
LD
KXQWRD
L]
ODVW PVQ

WKH \HDU"
'HFHPEHU
WKH
LV
ODVW
RI
WKH
PRQWK
\HDU
-DMLD"
GL
VHPE
-DODVW
L]PVQ@
L-D
MLH

DY
:KDW
WKH
LVILUVW
RI
WKH
ZHHN"
GD\
KVXR
L]
L-D
IDVW GHL
RD
ZLN"
DY

6XQGD\
LV
WKH
VVQGL
L-D

ILUVW
GD\
WKH
RI
ZHHN
:KDW
LV
WKHGD\
ODVW
WKH
RI
IDVW
GHLL-D
DY
ZLN
KX
L]
RD
ODVW GHL
L-D
ZHHN"
6DWXUGD\
LV
WKH ODVW
RI
WKH
ZHHN
GD\
ZLN"VDWHGL
L]
RD
ODVW GHL
L-D
ZW
N
DY
:KLFK
WKH
GD\V
RI WKH
RI
ZHHN
WKH
LVILUVW"
LV
KZLWI
RD
GHL]
DY L-D
DY
ZLNRD
L]
>HWVW"
VVQGL
LH

WKH ILUVW
RI
WKH
ZHHN
GD\
:KLFK
WKH
GD\V
RI WKH
RI
L-D
IDVW GHL
RD
ZLN
DY
KZLW
I
HX
V
GHL]L-D
VX

ZHHNLV
WKH
VHFRQGQG"
WKH
VHFRQGQ
0RQGD\
GD\L
ZLNL-D
L]
VHNDQG"
P$QGL
L-DVHNVQG
L]
G

RI
WKH
ZHHN 7XHVGD\
WKHUG
WKLUG
LVWKH
GD\
ZHHN
RI
HX
x
ZLN
WMX]GL
L-DEHWG L]
GHL
L-D
ZLN
DY

:HGQHVGD\
WKH LV
IRXUWK

WK WKH
GD\
ZHHN
RI
7KXUV
ZHQ]GLRD
L]
I-S
GHL
RD
ZLN
HX
SD

GD\
WKH
LVWK
ILIWK
GD\
RI
WKH
ZHHN
)ULGD\
LV
WKH
ZKDW"
ZKLFK RI"
IUDLGL
RDL]
GL L-D
L]ILI
S
GHL
RD
Z
DY
LN
:KDW LV WKH ILUVW
PRQWK RIWKH
VL[WK
WKGD\RI
WKH
ZHHN
6DWXUGD\
LV
WKHVHYHQW
WK
\HDU"
VLNV@ L-D
GHL
ZLN
VX
VHWHGL
L]
RD VHXQ@
:KLFKRI WKH
PRQWKVRIWKH\HDU
GD\
WKH
RI
ZHHN
6DWXUGD\
LV WKH
DOVR
GD\
ODVW
WKH
RI
LVWKH ILUVW"
GHLL-D
VX
ZL
N

VDWHGL
L]
DOVRX
x
ODVW RD
GHL

:KLFK
WKH
RI PRQWKV
RI
WKH \HDU
LV
WKH
ZHHN
ZLN
OQRLW@
HX
iHPVQ@ L-D
DY
MLD L-D
L]


7KH 6HFRQG QG

WKH
LV
WZHOIWK
WK DQG
WZHOIWK'HFHPEHU
WK"
GL
VHPED
RD L]
WZHOI S
WZHOI S"

DQG

DOVR
WKH
ODVWPRQWKRI
WKH
\HDU WKHQLQWK
:KDWLV
WK
RWOVRX
RD
OD
VW
VQ@
P
HX
RD
MLD

KXQ
RD QDLQ@
L]

PRQWKRI
WKH
\HDU" 6HSWHPEHULVWKH
QLQWK
WKPRQWK
PVQE
DY
RD
MLD"

VHS
WHPE
RD QDLQ@
L]
P
VQ@

:KDWGD\LVWKHHLJKWK
WKH
ZHHN" 7KHUHLV
WKGD\R

EXQ GHL HLW@

L] RL
GHL HX
ZLN"
xHHU
L]

QR HLJKWKWKH
WK
ZHHN
7KHUH
GD\ RI
DUH
QR RQO\

D RXQOL
QRX HLW@
GHL
HX
RD
ZLNRFDU
7KHUH
LV
QR
HLJKWK

GD\
RI
WKH ZHHN

VHYHQGD\VLQDZHHN
WKH
PRQWKV
WKH
RI:KLFKR
RD
P
DY
VQ@

DY
RD
VHXQ LQ
GHLV
DZL
N KZLWI
\HDU
LV
WKH WKLUWHHQWK
WK
" 7KHUH
WKLUWHHQWK
LV QR

MLD
L]

SDWLQS"RFZ
L] QRX SDWLQS

PRQWK RIWKH
7KHUH
\HDU
DUH RQO\WZHOYH PRQ
2WDU
D
RXQOL
WXLHOX
P0]SV
P
VQ@
DY
RD
MLD

LQ

D\HDU

DMLD

:25'6
IRXU
VL[
VHYHQ
-DQXDU\
LV
D
0DUFK DQG
DUH
$SULO
LV
WKH
HLJKW
ILUVW
PRQWK RIWKH
)HEUXDU\
LV
\HDU
WKH
PRQWK
 QLQ
RI
H
WKH
\HDU 0DUFK
WKH
PRQWK

LV
$SULO
WHQ
LV WKH
HOHYHQ
PRQWK 0D\LVWKH

PRQWK
-XQH
LVWKH

PRQWK
WZHOYH
-XO\
LV
WKH
PRQWK $XJXVW
WKH
PRQWK
LV 6HS
WKLUWHHQ

PRQWK
LV WKH
WHPEHU
WKH
LV
PRQWK
 2FWREHU
IRXUWHHQ
1RYHPEHU

PRQWK
LV
WKH
'HFHPEHULV
WKH
DQG

ILUVW
VHFRQG
DOVR
WKH
PRQWK
 WKH
\HDU
RI
(;(5&,6(
$



&KDSWHU
7ZR


WKLUG
$  KDV WZHOYH PRQWKV $
IRXUWK   IRXUWHHQ GD\V
7KH
ILIWK
DUH      
VL[WK
RI WKH 7KHUH
ZHHN LV  WKLUWHH
VHYHQWK
HLJKWK KDV  WZHOYH PRQWKV 7KH

DUH
QLQWK
WHQWK
LV WKH  GD\
 6DWXUGD\
RI WKH ZHHN
LV W
HOHYHQWK
WKH ZHHN
WZHOIWK
+RZ  GD\V
LQ
D
DUH
ZHHN"
WKHUH
7KHUH
WKLUWHHQWK
 D ZHHN  PDQ\ ZHHNV
IRXUWHHQWK
KDV  ZHHNV
 PDQ\ ZH
PRQWK
7KUHH PRQWKV   ZHHNV
\HDU
ZHHN
$ \HDU   PRQWKV
 L
GD\
\HDU"
 LV WKH ILUVW PRQ
-DQXDU\
IRXUWK GD\ RI WKH ZHHN"
)HEUXDU\
ZHHN LV 
 LV WKH ODV
0DUFK
ODVW PRQWK RI WKH \HDU LV
$SULO
\HDU LV WKH WKLUWHHQWK" 7
0D\
-XQH
WKHUH DUH  WZHOYH PRQWKV
-XO\
$XJXVW
6HSWHPEHU
2FWREHU
1RYHPEHU
(;(5&,6( %
'HFHPEHU
+RZ PDQ\ PRQWKV DUH WKHUH
6XQGD\
+RZ PDQ\ GD\V KDV D Z
0RQGD\
+RZPDQ\
GD\V KDYH WZR ZHH
7XHVGD\
:HGQHVGD\
PDQ\ ZHHNV DUH WKHUH LQ D
7KXUVGD\
:KLFK RI WKH PRQWKV RI WKH
)ULGD\
    
:KDW LV WKH
6DWXUGD\
:KDW LVWKH WKLUG PRQW
ODVW
LV WKH ILIWK GD\ RI WKH Z

]Q

7KH6HFRQG
&KDSWHU
QG

:KLFK
RI
WKHRI
GD\V
WKH
ZHHN
WKH
LV
HLJKWK"
 KDV

KDYH
  
:KDWLV
 WKHWZHOIWK

PRQWK
RI
WKH\HDU"
ZKDW"
   
:KLFK
RI

WKH
GD\V

RI
WKHZHHN

ZKLFKRI"
LV
WKH
ODVW"
    
:KDW
 LVWKH
  WKLU
QR
WHHQWKPRQWK
RI
WKH
\HDU"
   +RZ
 RQO\
  
PDQ\ZHHNVKDYH
WKUHH
PRQWKV"
    



7KH
7KLUG
UG &KD

&KDSWHU
7KUHH 

1$0(6

7KH QDPH
WKH
JLUO
RI
7KHQDPH
WKH
KR\LV
RI
-
RKQ
RD
QHLP -D
HX
JDO
RD
QHLP -D
HX
ERL
L]
GP

LV +HOHQ
7KH QDPH
IDWKHU
RI
LV
WKH
0U 6

L]
KHOLQ
-DQHLP
DY
RDIDRD
L]
PLVWD
VPL@

7KHQDPH RI WKH PRWKHU L

-DQHLP
HX
-DP$RD

L]
VPL@
PLVL]
KXLL
L]
-D

ZKDW"
QDPH
WKH
RI
JLUO"
,W
LV+HOHQ
:KDW
WKH
LV
QDPH
LW
QHWP
DY
-DJDO"
LW KHOLQ
L]
KZ-W
L]
-DQHLP
WKH\
:KDW
LV
WKH
QDPH
RI
WKH
EDE\ JLUO"
,W
LV $OLFH
WKH
QDPH
:KDW
RI
WKH
ER\"
JDO" W=
LW
DOLV
KVVQW
L]
-DQHLP
OW
-RKQ DY EHLEL
:KDW DUH
RI
WKH
KR\"
,W
LV-RKQ
DUH
:KDW
QDPHVRI
WKH
WKH
WKH
QDPHV
WKH
RI
JLUOV"
DY
RD
ERL"
LW
L] GPD
-D
KXQW
QHLP]
-DVX
7KH\
+HOHQ
DUH
DQG $OLFH
7KH\DUH0UDQG0UV
WKH
SDUHQWV"

-

L-HL
D
PLVWD
HQG
PLVLV KWRVW
VPL@
L]
-D
SHVUHQWV"

QDPHRI
WKH
IDPLO\"
,W
LV6PLWK 0U6

QHLP
DY
RD
I
FHPLOL"
 LWVPL@
L] PLVWD
VPL@
KD]
DZDLI

+HU QDPH LV 0UV6PLWK

KD
QHLP
L]
PLVL] VPLE
PLVWD
VPL@
KD]
D GR
WD

+HUQDPHLV+HOHQ 0U6
KD
QHLP
L] KHOLQ
VPL@
PLVWD
KD]
DV$Q

KL]

LV-RKQ
L]
G-Q

+DV 0U 6PLWK D ZLIH" <

KD] PLVWD
VPL@
DZDLI

MHV KL
DZDLI
KDV


KZ-

7KH
7KLUG
UG &KDS

+HU
QDPH
LV
LV
WKH
QDPH RI KLV
ZLI
H"0UV 6PLWK

KD QHLP L] PLVLU VPLS

LU
a

QHLPKX
UX
ZDLI"

:KDW
+DV0U6PLWK
D VRQ"
<
HV
KH D
KDV
VRQ
KDV
PLVWD

V
VPLS
$QI
KZ-W
>HV
KL
KD]
D
V$Q
KOV
+LVVRQ"
QDPH
-
RKQ
0?
LV
LV
WKH
QDPH RI KLV
KHU
PLVWD


D
QHLP
HR
KL] 6$Q"
KL] QHLP
LU
G
-Q
WKHLU

7KH QDPH RI

6PLWK KDV D VRQDQG
:KDW
WZR
WKH
DUH
GDXJKWHU
KXVEDQG
LV
0U

6PLWK +LV QD
RD
D
VPLS D
KD
6$Q DQG WX KZ-W
G-WDD
LV
0U 6PLWK

7KH QDPH RIW

7KHLU
QDPHVDUH
-
RKQ
QDPHVRI
WKHFKLOGUHQ"
WKUHH
ZLIH
LV
0UV
QHLP]
DY
RD
IUUL W-LOGUDQ"
a(D
QHLPV
G-Q
D
6PLWK
+HU
QDPH

LV 0UV 6PLWK

7KH QDPHV
WKHRI
FKLOGUHQ
DUH
-
RKQ
KHOLQ
VQG DOLV
+HOHQ DQG $
7KHLU
QDPHV
DUH
+HLV
-
RKQLVWZHOYH\HDUVROG
+RZROGLV
-
RKQ"
-
RKQ +HOHQ
$OLFH
KL
L]
G-Q
LU
WZHOY MLD]
KDX
RXOG
RXOG
-Q
IL]
G

+HOHQDQG $OLFH

WZHOYH\HDUVROG
+HOHQLV
WHQ
\HDUVROG +RZROGL
WZHOY MLD]
KHOLQ
LU
RXOG
WHQ MLD] RXOG

KDX RXOG

+HOHQ"
WHQ
6KHLV
\HDUVROG 7KHEDE\LVVL

X

KHOLQ" WHQ
-L
MLD]
-D
EHLEL
RXOG
L] VLNV P$QSV

6KHLVVL[PRQWKVROG
ROG +RZROGLV
WKH
EDE\"
RXOG

-L L]
P$QM!V
VLNV
RXOG
KDX
LU
RD
EHLEL3
RXOG

\HDUV
ROG
LV
WHQ
\HDUV
DQG +H
OHQ
WZHOYH
-RKQ
LV
WKHOLQ
HQ MLD]
L]
WZHOYRXOG
MLD] DQG
LV
G-Q

,V-RKQ
-
RKQLVWZR\HDUV
WKDQ
+HOHQ
ROGHU
ROG
KHOLQ
L]
WX RXOGD
MLD]
,-=Q
L]
RXOG
G-Q
G-Q

1R
KH LV
QRW IRXUWH
IRXUWHHQ 
\HDUV
ROG"
QRXLU
KL
Q-W
I-WLQ
I-WLQ
MLD]
RXOGI

\HDUV ROG KH LV RQO\

,V +HOHQ
WZHOYH \HD
KHOLQ
LD] RXOG
LU
RXQOL
KL
WZHOYLU
MLD]
RXOG


&KDSWHU

7KUHH

WKLUWHHQ
 \HDUV
1R
ROG"
VKH
WKLUWH
LV Q

SDWLQ RXOG"
MLD]
QRX L
SDWL
Q
L] Q

+HO
\HDUV ROG VKH LV,V
RQO\
W

KHOLQ
MLD]
RXOG
-L
L]
RXQOL
WHQ MLD]
RXOGL]

ROGHU
WKDQ
RKQ"
-
1R VKH LV
WKDQ
-RKQ
QRW

RXOGH
2(Q
G-Q"
QRX
L
L] Q-W 2(Q
RXOGH
GP

-
RKQLVWZR\HDUV
WKDQ
VKH LV
ROGHU
G-
Q
L]
WX
MLD]
RXOGV
2(Q
L
LV

-
RKQLVQRWIRXUWHHQ
EXW
RQO\WZHOYH\HD
G-Q
L]
QRW >DWLQ
E$W
RLPOL
WZHOY
MLD]
RXOG
KHOLQ

LVQRW
WKLUWHHQEXW
RQO\
WHQ
\HDUVROG
-
RKQLVQR

L] QRW E
SDWLQ
VW
RXQOL WHQ
RXOG
MLH]
LV
GP
Q-W
D
JDO

+HOHQLVQRW
ER\
EXW-
RKQLV
D
EXW
+HOHQLVD
JLUO
E
VW
KHOLQ
DJDO
L] KHOLQ
L]
QRW
D
ERL
VW
SQ
EL]


ER\ 7KHEDE\LVQRWROG

ERL
RD
EHLEL
LV QRW
-L
RXOG
L]
M$
I
L
LV RXQOL
VLNV

PRQWKVROG 0U6PtWKLV
WKLUW\

P0LM-V
RXOG
PLVWH
VPL@
L
DM$"-
QXHQ
KL
SD
WLLVLN
L]

\HDUV ROG 0UV6PL

MLD] RXOG
VQLVLV
VLQLE
LV
DM
XLXWQHQ
-L
LV

WKLUW\WZR
\HDUVROG 0U
EHWLWX
MLD
RXOG VLQL@
PLVWD
-XH]
D
IDRD
2-

IDWKHU
RI 0U 6PLWK LV QRW \

RXOG
IDR-
-
9
PLVWDL
VPL@
QRW
M$"-KL LV LV

VL[W\WZR \HDUV ROG

VLNVWL
WX
MLD]
RXOG

KHOLQ
GQ
VQG
RDEHLEL

DUH \RXQJWKH\ DUH FKLO

D
M

RHL
D
WI
LOGUHQ


7KH
7KLUG
UG &KDS

0UDQG0UV6PL
EXW
WKH\
WK DUH
DUH
DOVR\RXQJ
ROGHU
PLVWD DQG
VPL@
PLVLV
DOVRX
D
M0- ,-HL
E$W
D
RXOGH

WKDQ
WKH
FKLOGUHQ 7KHFKLOGUHQDUH\R
WKHLU
2(Q-D
WILOGUDQ
-D
WI
LOGUDQ
M$UJD
D2(QxH

SDUHQWV
-
RKQ\RXQJHU
,V
WKDQ
+HOHQ" 1RKHLVQRW
SHHUHQWVM$UJD
LV
2(Q
GP
KHOLQ"
QRX
KLQRW
L]

\RXQJ ROGHU
\RXQJHU
WKDQ
+HOHQKHLVWZR\HDUV
WKDQ
+HOHQ
\RXQJHU

M$UJD
2(Q
KHOLQ KL L] 2(Q
WX
KHOLQ
MLD]
RXOGD
\RXQJHVW

+HOHQ
LV
\RXQJ
,V WKH EDE\
WKDQ
+HOHQ"
\RXQJHU
<HV
WKH
VKH
LV
6KH LV \RXQJ
>HV
ML -D
L]
L]
RD
EHLEL
M$UJD
2(QKHOLQ"
WKDQ -RKQ

7KH
EDE\
LV
WKH
\RXQJHVWRIWKHFKLOGUHQ
:KLFKRI
WKH
SHUVRQVLQ
WKH
\RXQJHVW
WKHRI

WKUHH
FKLOGUHQ
M$UJLVW
RD
WLOGUDQ
I
DY KZLWI
RD
DY
SDVQ]
-D
LQ

IDPLO\LV WKH
IDWKHU
RI0U6PLWK
ROGHVW"
WKH
7KH LV
I(PLOL
L] RL RXOGLVW"
ID,-D
DY PLVWD VPLS L] RL

ROG
ROGHVW
:KLFKRI
WKHFKLOGUHQ
WKUHH
LV
WKH \RXQJ
ROGHU

RXOGLVW
KZLWI
-D
DY
EUL
WI
LOGUDQ
LH
RDM$UJLVW"
ROGHVW
+RZ LV
ROG
-
RKQ"
7KHEDE\ LVWKH \RXQJHVW

-
RKQ
ROGHU
LV
WKD
+HOHQ
7KH
IDWKHU
RI
0U
+DV
-
RKQ
WKUHH
VLVWHUV" 1RKH6PLWK
KDV
RQO\W
LV
WKH
ROGHVW
SHUVRQ
LQWKH
KDV
G-Q
EUL
VLVWD]"
QRX
KL
KDH
RXQOLVLVWHH
WX
IDPLO\

RD
EHLEL
RD
L]
M$UJLVW

QRW WKUHH

+DYH 0U DQG 0UV6PL

QRW
EUL!
K(9
PLVWD
HQG PLVLV
I
-
VPLE
WILOGUDQ"

1RWKH\KDYHQRWIRXUFKLOGUHQ
EXW
RQO\WKUHH +DYH
QRX KDX
RHL >
QV
WILOGUDQ
E
VW
RXQOL

KDX
EULV
KDV

KDYH
0UDQG0UV6PLWKWZRVRQV"
1R
WZR
KDV
PLVWD DQG
VPL@
PLVL]
WX
V$Q]"
QRX
RHL
KDQ
RXQOL
:$Q-RKQ

VRQ
EXW
WZR GDXJKWHUV
6$Q
E$W
WX
GDWH

VLVWHUV
0U
DQG 0UV
6PLWK
KDYH WKUH
FKLOGUHQ




&KDSWHU7KUHH


7KH QDPH R
QDPH
RI
IDPLO\"
:KDW
WKH
WKH
LV



 :KDW

+HOHQ LV
IDPLO\ LV
6PLWK
LV +HOHQ"
KXQW
LH

QHLP
DY

QHLP
I(PLOL"
DY

VPL@
KHOLQ
L]
D
JDO
>DPLOL
KXQW
KHOLQ"
L]
L]

:KLFKRI
WKH
FKLOGUHQ -RKQ
LV
LV
WKH
WKH
ER\
ER
KZLWI
DY
RDWILOGUDQ
L]
RD
ERL"
GP
L] RD
ERL

:KDW GD\
,W
LV
LV
6XQGD\
LW"
ILUVW
:KDW
GD\
KXQW
GHL L]L]
LW"
VVQGL
LW
KXQ
L] IDVW
RDGHL


RI WKH ZHHN"

WKH
6XQGD\
GD\
ILUVW
RI
LV
WKH

HX
RD
ZLN"
VVQGL

L] IDVW
RDGHL HX
ZLN
RD

:KDW LV WKH

WKH
QDPH
PRQWK"
ILUVW
RI7KH
KZ-W
L]
RD QHLP
RD
IHX
DVW
P$QIW"

RD QH

WKH
ILUVW
PRQWK
-DQXDU\
LV
:KLFKRI
WKH
PRQWKV
RD
IDVW
P$QIW
L]
G(QMXDUL
KZLWI
DY
RDP$QSV

L]

WKH VHFRQG"
)HEUXDU\
LV
WKH
VHFRQGPRQWK
RD VHNHQG"

>HEUXHUL
VQ@
L] RD V

(;(5&,6( $

7KH

RIWKH
-
RKQ
ER\LV

7KH
RIWKH
IDWKHU
LV

6PLWK
 7KH
WKH

PRWKHULV

6PLWK 0U
KDV D

QDPH
ZLIH
LV 0UV6PLWK
GDXJKWHU

QDPHLV +HOHQ 0U

QDPHLV
-
RKQ
-
RKQKDVD
WHU
WKHQDPHRI
VLV

VLVWH
LV+HOHQ 0UDQG
WKUHH
FKLOGUHQ
0UV6

QDPHVDUH-RKQ+HOHQDQ
KDYH WZR
GDXJKWHUV
QDPHV DUH +HOH
+HOHQLVWHQ\HDUV

0U6PLWKLV
WKLUW\VL[
\HDUV

-
RKQLVWZR\HDUV
 WKDQ
+HOHQ +HOHQL
DQGVL[PRQWKV
 WKDQWKH
EDE\


7KH
7KLUG
UG &KDSW

7KH
IDWKHU
RI 0UWKH
6PLWK
SHUVRQ
 LV
WKH
IDPLO\
LQ
0U 6PLWK

0UV
LV ROGHU
6PLWK 
+HOHQ LV ROGH
WKH
EDE\
-RKQ
LVQRW
IRXUWHHQ
ROG

KH LVRQO\ WZHOY
\HDUV ROG
 WKLUWHHQ
+HOHQ
\HDUV
LV
ROG

WHQ
VKH LV
\HDUV ROG

0U
ROG
EXW
\RXQJ
6PLWK LV
0UV 6PLWK
LVQRW

DZRPDQ
DPDQ
-
RKQ

D
LV

JLU

+HOHQ
LV
DJLUO
-RKQ
WZR
 VLVWHUV
WKH
EDE\
+HOHQ

RQH DQG
EURWKHU
7KH FKLOGUHQ

WZR SDUHQWV 0U DQG 0U
6PLWK
 WKUHH
FKLOGUHQ

RQO\
7KH\
RQH
EXW
VRQ
WKH\

WZR GDXJKWHUV

DZLIH
0U6PLWK
 +HOHQ
D EDE\ VLVWHU

D
EURWKHU
7KH
VLVWHU
EDE\
DQGD

LV
WKH
QDPH
WKH
RI
JLUO"

LV +HOHQ

LV
WKH
QDPH
WKH
RI
\RXQJHVW

FKLOG"
LV $OLFH

RI
WKH
FKLOGUHQ LVWKH
 LV

WKH
\RXQJHVW
\RXQJHVW"
  WKH
SHUVRQV
WKH
IDPLO\
LQ
WKH
ROGHVW"
LV
IDWKHU
7KH
RI0U
6PLWK
WKH
LV
 QDPHV
 DUH
WKH
RI
WKH
SDUHQWV"
7KH
QDPHV
WKH
RI
SDUHQWV
0U DQG
 0UV

RI
6PLWK
WKH
SHUVRQV
WKH
IDPLO\
LQ
WKH
\RXQJHVW"
LV
WKH
7KH EDE\ LV
  IDPLO\
 WKH

GD\LVLW"
,W
LV
LV
WKHODVW
GD\
RI
WKH
ZHHN"

LVWKH
ODVW
GD\
WKH
RI
ZHHN
RKQ
- D
JLUO"

KH

LV

,V +HOHQ
 WKDQ
EDE\"
WKH
<
HV
VKHLV
 
EDE\
WKH
WKH
EDE\
,V
 RIWKH

FKLOGUHQ"

VKH

VL[
LV PRQWKV
 0U
 6PLWK
WKH
KXVEDQG
RI 0UV

6PLWK"
KH

LV
RI
 0UV 6PLWK

(;(5&,6(
%
:25'6
:KDW
WKH
QDPH
LV WKH
RI
EDE\JLUO"
    
  
:KLFK
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
RI
WKH
ER\"
LV
  
:KDW

QDPH
GD\
LW"
LV
:KDW
WKH
LVGD\
ILUVW
RI
WKH
ZKDW"
ZHHN"
:KDW
WKH
LV
QDPH
RI
LW


&KDSWHU7KUHH


\HV
WKH
IDPLO\"
   :KLFK
 
WKH
SHUVRQ
RI

QR
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\
WKH
ROGHVW"
LV
   :KLFK
 
ELV
RI
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
WKH
\RXQJHVW"
LV
    
KHU
+RZ ROG

LV

VKH"

+RZ
 
ROG LV 0
WKHLU
  
+RZ
 
ROGLV
 
+HOHQ"

+RZ
 
ROG
PDQ\\HDUV
-
RKQROGHU
WKDQ
LV
+HOHQ"



 
\RXQJ
WKDQ
,V +HOHQ
WKDQ
WKH
ROGHU
EDE\"
    
QRW
EXW
,V0UV6PLWK
WKDQ
0U6PLWK"
ROGHU
   
WKLUW\WZR
 
,V
-RKQ
ROG"
  
,V

IDWKHU
WKH

RI
WKLUW\VL[
0U
6PLWK

ROG"

$UH

WKH

FKLOGUHQ
VL[W\WaR
  $UH

WKHSDUHQWV
 ROG"
  
+DV

-RKQVLVWHUV"
WKUHH
  +DYHWKH
 
SDUHQW


WKUHH
FKLOGUHQ"
  +DYH
WKH

JLUOV
EURWKHU" 
$UH

-
RKQ
DQG
EURWKH

+HOH

DQG VLVWHU"
  +DYH

WKH\

DVLVWHU"

 
 +DYH
 0U DQG 0UV

6PL

  
:KDW
LV ELV
 
QDPH"

:KLFK

RI
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
WHQ
\HDUV
LV

ROG"


 



&KDSWHU

)RXU

7KH
)RXUWK
WK &EDS

&28175,(6
$1'
&,7,(6
0U DQG 0UV
WKHLU
6PLWK
FKLOGUHQ
WKUHH
DQG OLYH LQ
PLVWD HQG PLVL]
RFD
EUL
VPLE
WI
LOGUDQ
DQG

OLY

LQ

7KH\OLYH LQ
WKHLU
D
KRXVH
KRXVH
D
+DV
(QJODQG
RHL
L"-JODQG

OLY
DKDXV
LQ
KDV
RFD
KDXV
D

ZLQGRZ"
WKHLU
<HV
KRXVHKDV PDQ\ZLQGRZV
ZLQGRX"
>HV
RFD
KDXV
KDV
PHQL ZLQGRX]

KDX

PDQ\ZLQGRZVKDV
WKHLU
KRXVH"
,W
KDVHLJKWZLQGRZV
LW
KDH
HLW ZLQGRX]
PHQL ZLQGRX]
KD
RFD
KDXV"

+DV
WKHLU
KRXVHD GRRU"

<HVLW
,W
KDV WZ

KHV
RFD
KDXV
DG!"
>HV
LW
KDV
WX
GR
LW

KDV DOVR D URRI

WKH
WRS7KH
RI WKH
URRI
KRXVH
LV
KDV
RWOVRX
D
UXI
RD
UXI
L]
RDW!S
HX
RD
KDXV

7KHWRS
WKH
KRXVH
RI
:KDWLVWKH
WKH
KRXVH"
WRS
RI
L-D
W!S
HX
L-D
KDXV
KXQW
L-D
LV
W!S
HX
RD
KDXVW

LV WKH
7KH
URRI
KRXVH KDV
+DV
IRXU
WKH
ZDOOV
OLRXVH

LV
L-D
UXI
L-D
KDXV
KDV

>R KD
XQOH
RD

URR

KRXVHD
ILIWK
ZDOO"
1R
LW
KDV RQO\IRXU ZDOOV
KDXV
DILI
SZ!O"
QRX
KFH]
LW
RXQOL
>R
XQO
RD
ZLQGRZVDQG
WKH
GRRUV
DUH
LQ WKH ZDOOV
ZLQGRX]RD
DQG
GR
D
LQ
L-D
XQWO]

:KHUHLV/RQGRQ" /RQGRQLV LQ (QJ

KXLHHU
L]
>$QGDQ"
O
VQGHQ

L] LQ
KWXHHU
L\JODQG
L]

3DULV LV :KHUH

LQ )UDQFH
LV 6WRFNKROP"
3DULV"
SHULV
L] LQ
SDULV@

IUDQV
KLRHHU
L] VWRNKRZPL



&KDSWHU

)RXU

6ZHGHQ :KHUH LV %H

6WRFNKROP
LQ
LV
VWRL
LGQ
OQRHVU
EH
LQ"
L]
E
VW
LNKRXXL
LQ
L]
X

:KHUH LV &RSHQKDJHQ"

LQ *HUPDQ\
&RSHQKDJHQ
NRXSQ
KHLJDQ"
O
KZFDU
O=
NRXSQ

KHLJDQ
L]
GSDL

LQ
1RUZD\
'HQPDUN
:KHUH
LV
LQ
2VOR" LV
2VOR
RVOR"
OQRHHU
L]
R]ORX
=LQ
QDXLH

LQGFQQLDN

(XURSH
RQH
JLUO
WZR
JLUOV

:KHUH LV 0RVFRZ" 0RVFRZ LV

OXRHHU
PRVNRX@
L]
QLRVNRX
LQ UV@
D L]
OQRHHU

(QJ
+HOVLQNL +HOVLQJIRUV
"+HOVLQNL
)LQODQG
LV
LQ
=
LQ
>LQOHQG
KHOVL\NL

HOVLWM@
-

]
 KHOVLQNL
OM
ODQG LV D FRXQWU\

5XVVLD

RQH KR\
VQWUL
VQWUL
L\\ODQG
LV
D N
UV@
D L]
RLXO
D N
WZR ER\VTOHQG
RQH FLW\
WZR FLWtHV
5XVVLD DUH WZR FRXQWULHV
RQH
FRXQWU\UV@
D D
 WX
N
VQWULF

WZR
FRXQWUtHV

0U DQG 0UV

WKHLU
6PLWK
FKLOGUHQ
DQGOLYH
PLVWD
HQG LQLVLV
2FD
VLXLE
WI
LOGUDQ
OLY
HQG
LQ
OVQG
VQ

/RQGRQ LV D FLW\ &RSHQKDJH

OVQGHQ
DVLWL
L]
NRXSQ
KHLTHQ
D
WOVRX
D
VLWL
LV
OVQGRQ
DQG &RSHQKDJHQ

DUH
7KHUH
DUH
WZR
PDQ\
FLW

DQG NRXSQ
KHLJDQ
D
RFDU
WX
D
VLW
X
%DE\  WKH EDE\
+HOHQ
DQG
%DE\
KRXVHV LQ
/RQGRQ
/RQGRQ
LV D
7KHUH
ELJ FL
D
DUH
VLVWHUV
KRXVLH
LQ OVQGHQ
OVQGHQ
L]
DELJ
VLWL
RUDU D
+HOHQDQG
WKHEDE\
DUH
VLVWHUV

DOVR PDQ\ KRXVHV LQ &RSHQKD

R
LOVRX PHQL KDXFL]
NRXSQ
HLJDQ
LQ NRXSQ
KH
L
R
WOVRX

DV

DV
QRW
VR

DV
D ELJ
EXW
FLW\
&RSHQKDJHQ
ELJD
LVQRW
FLW\ DV
VR
/R
0U
6PLWK
LV
D
ELJ
VLWL
EVW
NRX
SQ

OLHLTHQ
L]
Q
LW
VRX D
ELJ
VLWL
DX
O
VQGHQ
DV
ELJ
DV KLV
IDWKHU
+HOHQ LVEXW
DVKH
ELJLV
JLUO
QRW VR EL
%DE\
LV
QRW
VR
OLHOLQ
LH

ELJ
J

EVW
ML
L]
Q
VRX
Q
ELJ
DU]
G-Q
X
ELJ
DV +HOHQ



7KH
)RXUWK
WK &KDS
1R
%DE\
LV
QRW
VR
ELJDV
+HOHQ
%DE\ DVELJDV+HOHQ"
EHLEL
^(=
ELJ
^(=
KHOLQ"
QRX
EHLEL
LV QRW^(=
VRX
KHOLQ

ELJ
,V
-RKQ
DV ELJ
IDWKHU"
DVELJ
KLV
VKH LV
VPDOO
RQO\
JLUO
D
ELJJHU
L] G-Q
^(=
ELJ
DLH
KL] >DpH"
I
L L]
D
VPR
RXQOL
WO
JDO
ELJJHVW

+HOHQLVDE

1R
-RKQ
LV
QRW
VR ELJ
KLV
DV
IDWKHU
,V +HOHQ DV ELJ
-RKQ
LV
ELJJHU
QRX
G-Q
LH VRX
QRWD
ELJ
KL] IDRD
KHOLQ
^(=
ELJ
L]
WKDQ
+HOHQ

-
RKQLV
WKH
ELJJHVW

DV
KHU PRWKHU"
1R
+HOHQ
LV
QRW
VR ELJ
KHU
DV
PRWKHU
RI
WKH FKLOGUH
^(=
KD XRD"
QRX L]
KHOLQ
QRW
VRX ^(=
ELJ
KD P$RD
-RKQ
LV ELJJHU
WKDQ
+HOHQ
DQG
0UV
6PLWK
LV
ELJJHU
GP ELJD
LV
2^(Q
KHOLQ
HQG
PLVL] L]
VPL@
ELJD
ZKLFK
RI"

WKDQ
RKQ
- :KLFK
WKH ELJJHVW
LV
RI
WKH WKUHH ZKLFK
FKLOGUHQ"

RI"
DFHQ
G-Q
KZLWI
ELJLVW
L]
HX EUL
WMLOGUDQ"
:KLFK
WKH
LV

 

ELJJHVW
RI
WKH

WKUHH FKLOGU
-
RKQ
WKH
LV
ELJJHVW
:KLFK
WKH
LV
ELJJHVW
RI
WKH
FLWLHV
:KLFK

WKH
RI
G
Z
L]
RD
ELJLVW
KZLWI
L]
-D
ELJLVW
HX
RD
VLWL]
WKUHH FKLOGU
LV
WKH
ELJJHVW"

LQ
(XURSH"
/RQGRQ
WKH
LV
ELJJHVW
LQ (XURSH
FLW\
LQ
MXDUDS
O
VQGVQ
LV
-D
ELJLVW
LQ
MXDUDS
VLWL
(QJODQG
LV
FRXQWU\
D
(XURSH
LQ
WKH
/RQGRQ
ELJJHVW
LV
LJODQG
L]
DNVQWUL LQ MWWDUDS
RD
ELJLVW
OVQGHQ L]
FLW\ LQ (QJODQG
FRXQWU\
(XURSH
6ZHGHQ
LQ LVD
6WRFN
VLWL
LJODQG
LQ VZLGQ
LH
DN
VQWUL
LQ >XHUH@
VWDN
KROP
WKH
LV
ELJJHVW
FLW\
6ZHGHQ
LQ
KRXP-D
L]
ELJLVW VLWL LQ VZLGQ

0U
6PLWK
LV(QJOLVK +HOLYHV
6PLWK
LQ (QJODQG
PLVWDL]
VPL@
L\JOLI
KL OLY] LQ L\JODQG
P
LV (QJOLVK
6KH OLYHV
LQ
(QJODQG
7KHLU FKLOGUHQ DUH
I
L
OLY]
LJODQG
LQ
RUD WILOGUDQ D
L]
LJOLI
7KH\LQ
OLYH
(QJODQG
7KH
(QJOLVK
OLYH
LQ
(QJOLVK
RHL OLY LQRL
LMJODQG
L\JOLI
OLY LQ
LMJOLI



&KDSWHU

)RXU

(QJODQG 7KH'DQHVOLYHL
L\JODQG

RD GHLQ] OLY LQ G

OLYH LQ )LQODQG

7KH 5X

OLY
LQ
I
LQOVQG
RDU
$M
HQV
OLY
LQU
$M
D

RD

6ZHGHVOLYHLQ6ZHGHQ7K

VZLG]
OLY LQ RD
VZLGQ
Q-
ZLGDQ]
OLY
LQ
QR
QRHL

OLYHV
7KH
)UHQFK
7KH *HUPDQV OLYH
LQ
OLYH
*HUP
OLYH
ILY
OLY
LQ
P
GDPDQ]
GDPDQLIUHQI
-
RKQ OLYHV LQ D
KRXVH
)UDQFH
-RKQ DQG +HOHQ
IUDQV
OLYH
LQ
D KRXVH

(QJODQGLVELJJHU
WKDQ
'HQPDUN
EXWLW
LVQRW VR
L"-JODQG
L]
ELJD
RFHQ
GHQPDWN
E$W
LW
L]
Q-W
VRX
ELJ
H]

)UDQFH 1RUZD\LVELJJHU
WKDQ
'HQPDUN
EXW
LVQR
LW
IUDQV
QDQRHL
L]
ELJD
RFHQ
GHPQDN
E
VW
LW
LF
Q
LW

VRELJ DV 6ZHGHQ 7KH KR

VRX(=
ELJ
VZLGQ
RD KDXV
HX
PLVWD
HQG PLVLD
VLQLE

LVQRW DELJKRXVHLW L

L]
QDW
DELJ KDXV
D
VPR
O
LW KDXV
L]
LL
-W
EHLE
D

ELJJLUOVKHLVRQO\DV
WKDQ
ELJ JDO
ML
L] RXQOL
D
VPDO
JDO
KHOLQ
VQLUOH
LH
RFHQ

-RKQ DQG -RKQ

WKDQ
KLV
LV
IDWKHU
VPDOOH
KHLQ

VPDOOHU
WKDQ
KHU PRWKHU 7KHUH
6,-OD
2(Q
KD

P$RD

RFDU

D
LQ
P

DELJFLW\ 7KHUHDUHPD
DELJ VLWL

iHHU D
DELJ
PHQL
VQWUL
NELJ

'HQPDUNLV
QRWD
ELJFRXQWU\LWLV

GFQLQD
N
LV D
QRW
ELJ
VQWUL
NLW
L
RXQOL
D
VPRLO
VQWUL
N



7KH
)RXUWK
WK &KDS

7KHUH
DUH
QRW PDQ\ ELJ FLWLHV LQ 'HQPDUN
GFDUPW
D
PHQLVLWL]
ELJ
PGHQPDWN

0U 6PLWK LV

IDWKHU
D
LV
PDQ
DOVR
KLV
D PDQ

0U

PLVWD
VPLS
DPDQ
LV
 KL]
IDRD
ID
VLOVRX
DQXHQ
PLVWD

6PLWK DQG
IDWKHU
KLV
WZR
DUH
PHQ
VPL@
DQG KL]D
IDRD
WX PHQ

0UV 6PLWK LV
PLVLD
L]
D
VPLE

ZRPDQ
KHU
VLVWHULVDOVRDZRPDQ0UV
KHU
RQHPDQ
>PO/
Q@
ZXPDQ
KD VLVWH
LV
R
LOVRX
D
XUXPHQ
PLVLV
VPLE DQG
KD
WZR >
PHQ
PHQ@

VLVWHU
DUH
WZR ZRPHQ %R\V DQG JLUOV DU
VLVWH

RQH ZRPDQ

D
XLLPLQ
WX
ERL JDO]
HQG
D
WILOGUDQ
>ZPQP@

WZR ZRPHQ

>ZLPLQ@ 7KH
0HQZRPHQDQGFKLOGUHQ
DUH
SHRSOHSHUVRQV

PHQ XQQLLQ
WI
LOGUHQ
D
HQG
SLSO
SHVQH`
 xHHU

DUH
PDQ\ SHRSOHLQ
(QJODQG
+RZPDQ\
SHRSOHDUH
D PHQL
SLSO
L+
L\JODQG
KD

PHQL

SLSO D

WKHUH
LQ(QJODQG"7KHUH
DUH
IRUW\ILYHPLOOLRQ
RFD
LQ
L\JODQG D
I
RWDU
-WL
IDLY
PLMDQ
SLSO

LQ (QJODQG
+RZPDQ\WKHUH
SHRSOHDUH
LQ )LQODQG"
KDX
PHQL
SLSO
D
RFD
P>LQOHQG"
LQ
LJODQG

SHRSOH LQ )LQODQG

7KHUH
WKUHH
PLOOLRQ
DUH WKDQ
PRUH
ILQODQG
SLSO
LQ
RFDU
-
R&O
Q
EUL
PLMDQ
D

'HQPDUN
7KHUH
DUH
SHRSOH LQ
WKDQ
LQ
(QJODQG
PRUH
O
GHQPDWN
LQ
RFDU
LQ
RFHQ
D
SLSO
LYJODQG

7KHUH
DUH
QRWVRPDQ\SHRSOHLQ'HQPDUN
2WDU
D QDW
62+LQHQL
SLSO LQ&&=
GHQQWD
LQ VXQWGQ
N

7KHUH DUH
7KHUH DUH VL[ PLOOLRQSHRSOHLQ
6
iHHUVLNV
D
PLMDQ
SLSO
LQVZLGQ
RFDU
D

PRUH6ZHGHV
WKDQ
'DQHV
PR
VZLG]
RHQ
GHLQF



&KDSWHU)RXU


:KDW SHRSOH OLYH

(QJO
7KHLQ
(QJOLVK
OQXR
SLSO

OLY

LQRL
L\JODQG"
L\JOLI

(QJODQG :KDW SHRSOHOLY

7KH )UH

x
OLY
P
IUDQV"
L\JODG
KXQW
SLSO
IUHQI

SHR
SOH:KDW
OLYH
LQ 5XV
OLYH LQ )UDQFH
SLSO
OLY
LQ IUDQV
KXQW

LQ
OLY
U$MD"

5XVVLDQVOLYH LQ 5XVVLD

UV@
DQ]

IR
OLY
UV@
D

0UDQG0UV6PLWKKDYHD
PLVWD
HQG PLVLH
D
VPLE
6$
K(9
OXHX
RHL

W-
2(OO

7KH\KD
RQHFKLOG" WKUHH
<HVWKH\KD
FKLOGUHQ
:$Q
IMDL>GI
>HV
2HL
K(9
M-UL
WILOGUDQ
RHL
KD

WZRJLUOV
EXW
RQO\RQHER\ 7KH\
WX
JDO]
E
VW
RXQOLZUQ
ERL
L-HL
KDX
PD
JDO]
2(Q

ER\V
-
RKQPRUH
+DV
WKDQ
WZR VLVWHUV"

ERL] G-Q
KD
PD
L-(Q
WX
VLVWHVW
QRX
KD]
KL

RQO\WZRVLVWHUV
WKHUH
PRUH
WKDQ
IRXUSHUV
$UH

RXQOL WXD
VLVWH]
RFD
LQR
RUQ
> SDVQ]
LQ

<HV
WKHUH
DUH ILYHSHUVRQ
WKH IDPLO\"
RD
>D
PLOL@
>HV
RFDU
D
IDLY
SDVQ] >HPLOL
LQ

:KDW PRUHWKHUH
SHUVRQVDUH
LQ WKH IDPLO

OQRDW
-
SD
V
D
RFD
]Q

>DPLL
xHQ
L-D

IDWKHU
DQGWKH PRWKHU" 7KHUH

IDRD DD
HQG
RD"
iHHU RD
D
EUL
WILOGUDQ

(;(5&,6($

0UDQG0UV6PLWKDQG
WKHLU
FKLOGUHQ
WKUHH

LQ(QJ
ODQG

LQ
7KH\
DKRXVH

LQ(QJO
0U6


7KH )RXUWK

WK &KDSW

:25'6
7KH

RI0UDQG 0UV6PLWK
KDVHLJKW
OLYH

RIWKH KRXVHDUH
WKH
ZDOOV

KDVWZRGRRUV
7KH
LQ
KRXVH
7KH
WZR
RI
WKH
KRXVH
DUH
LQ
WKH
7KH KRXVH
KDV
ZLQGRZ
IRXU

7KHZLQGRZVDQGWKHGRRUVDUHL

7KH
GRRU

LV
WKH
WRS
WKH
RI
KRXVH

RIWKH
7KH
KRXVHLV
WKH
ZDOO
URR
I
URRI
WRS
ZKHUH"
)UDQFH
(QJODQGLVD

6ZHGHQLVDOVRD

/RQGRQLVD

)UHQFK
6WRFNKROP

LV
/RQGRQ
DOVR DQG
D DUH
6WRFNKROP
WZR

7KHUH
DUH
PDQ\

LQ /RQGRQ 6ZHGHQ
/RQGRQ KDV
6ZHGH

KRXVHV 'HQPDUN
LQ
5XVVLDLVDOVR
LVD FRXQWU\
*HUPDQ\
D FRXQWU\

0U6PLWK
LQ
IDWKHU
DQG
DUH

KLV
WZR
*HUPDQ
0UV6PLWK
KHU
VLVWHU
DQG
DUH
7KH
WZR
PRWKHU
RI
'HQPDUN
H
0UV6PLWK

/RQGRQLV
LV DOVRD

FLW\
D 'DQ
&RSHQ
1RUZD\
KDJHQLV

FLW\
DOVRD
EXW
&RSHQKDJHQLV QRW VREL
1RUZHJLDQ
FLW\

/RQGRQ +HOHQ LV

D 
ELJ
JLUO E
(XURSH
ELJ DV -RKQ
(QJODQG
(QJOLVK
5XVVLD
,V %DE\

ELJ

+HOHQ" 1R%DE\
 ELJ
 5XVVLDQ
DV
LV
+HOHQ 
,V-RKQ
ELJ

KLVIDWKHU"
)LQODQG
1R-RKQ L
)LQODQGHU

ELJ

KLVIDWKHU
-RKQ
LVELJJHU

+HOHQDQG0UV
FRXQWU\
6PLWK LVELJJHU

-RKQ 
+HOHQLV
WKDQ -RKQ
FLW\
LVWKHWKHWKUHH
ELJJHVWRI
FKLOGUHQ"
-
RKQLVWKH

RI
3DU
LV
WKH
WKUHH
FKLOGUHQ

LV WKHWKH
ELJJHVW
FLWLHV
RI
LQ
6WRFNKROP
(XURSH" /RQGRQLVWKH

FLW\LQ(XURSH

LVWKH
%HUOLQ
2VOR
QDPHRIWKH ELJJHVWFLW\LQ1RUZD\
,WLV
:KHUH
+HOVLQNL

/RQGRQ" /RQGRQLV
LQ
LV3DULV"

3DULV LV
+HOVLQJIRUV
LQ
 LV6WRFNKROP"

BB
6WRFNKROPLVLQ

LV
&RSHQKDJHQ
%HUOLQ" %HU
OLQ
LV LQ 0RVFRZ

LV
0RVFRZ"
0RVFRZLV
LQ


&KDSWHU


)RXU

/RQGRQ
(;(5&,6(%
ELJ
:KDW SHRSOHOLYH

:KDW
LQ
SHRSOH
(QJOD
VR
5XVVLD"

:KDWSHRSOHOLYHLQ

,V(QJO
DV
ELJJHU
WKDQ
'HQPDUN"

,V (QJODQG
WKDQ
E
VPDOO
PHQ
)UDQFH"

,V 1RUZD\ELJJHU
WKDQ
6ZHGHQ"

:KDW
ZRPHQ
SHRSOH OLYH

LQ
,V 1RUZD\"
5XVVLD
WKDQ
Et
SHRSOH*HUPDQ\"

:KDWSHRSOHOLYH

:KDW
LQ
IRUW\ILYH
SHRSOHOLYHLQ

,V
WKH
KRXVHRI0U
)UDQFH"
PLOOLRQ
6PLWK DELJKRXVH"

,V+HO
,V%
PRUH
VPDOOHUWKDQ
-
RKQ" ,V+HOHQELJJ

:KDWDUHER\VDQGJLUOV"

:KDWDUHPHQ
DQG FKLOGUHQ"

$UH
 WKHUH
PDQ\ SHRSOHL
 
+RZ

PDQ\
DUH
SHRSOH
LQ
WKHUH
)LQODQG"


$UH
WKHUH
PRUH SHRSOH
WKDQ
LQ
LQ
'HQPDUN
6ZHGHQ

$UH WKHUH PRUH
WKDQ
SHRSOHLQ
LQ 'HQPD

$UHWKHUH
WKDQ
PRUH'DQHV
6ZHGHV"

+RZPDQ
ER\VDQG JLUOV KDYH0UD




&KDSWHU
)LYH 

7KH
)LIWK
6WK &KDS

7+(
%2'<
$ SHUVRQKDV
IRXU
OLPEV$OOSHUVRQVKDYH
IRXU
OLPEV
DSDVQ
KD
I
-OLP]
-O
SD
VQ]KDX
>

OLP]

7KH
IRXU
OLPEV
DUH
RQ
WKH
ERG\ 7KHIRXUOLPEV
DUHWKH
,-D
>

OLPH
D
-Q
RD
ERGL
,-D
>R

OLP]
,-D D

WZRDUPVDQG
WKH
WZROHJV+RZPDQ
-
RKQ"\OLPEV
WX DLPH
RD
WX
HQG OHJ] KDX
KDH
PHQL
G-Q"
OKQ]

-RKQ
KDVIRXUOLPEV:KDW
DUHWKH
IRXUOLPEV"7KHIRXU
GP
KDH
> OLP]
D
RKVVQW
D
I
-
OLP]"
RD
>

OLPEVDUH
WKH
WZR DUPV
WKH
WZROHJV2Q
DQGWKH
DUP
OLP] ,-D
D
WX DPH
RD
WX
HQG OHJ]
-Q DP
,-L

LVDKDQGDQG
WKH
KDQGKDVILYHILQJHUV:KH
DUHWKH
L]
D
KHQG
HQG
,-D
KDPG
KDV
IDLY

IL
`JD]
KVDHHU
D
RD

KDQGV"7KHKDQGV
DUH
RQ
WKH
DUPV+RZPDQ\ ILQJH

K(QG]"
KHQGH
D
-Q
RL DP]

KDX
ILU-JD]
PHQL

KDV
WKH
KDQG"7KHKDQGKDVILYHILQJHU




KDV
-D
KDQG"
,-D
KDQGI
DLY
KDV
IL
-JD]

2Q
WKH
OHJLVDIRRWDQG
WKH
IRRWKDVILYHWRHV$O
P
-D
OHJ
DL]
IXW
HQG
-D
IXW
KD
IDLY
WRX]
R
WO
OHJ]

KDYH IHHW
IHHW
KDYH
DQG
ILYH
DOODUH
WRHV:KHUH
WKH
KDQ
ILW-O
HQG
ILW
K(9
IDLY WRXH
D
KXLHHU
-D

IHHW"7KHIHHW
DUH
RQ
WKH
OHJV+RZPDQ
\WRHVKD
RQHWRH
ILW"
,-D
ILW D
-D
OHJ]
P
KDX PHQL
RDWZRWRHV
WRX] KD

IRRW" 7KH IRRW KDV ILYH

WRHV
RQH
IRRW +R
IXW
RDIXW
KD
IDLY

WZRIHHW
WRX] IL
-JD]
KDX
KDH
PHQL


&KDSWHU)LYH


+HOHQ"
6KHWHQ
KDVILQJHUV
RQ
KHU
WZR KDQGV
PDQ\
+
KHOLQ
W
-L
KD ILJD]
WHQ
-+
KD WX KDPG]
PHQL

WRHV KDV VKH"

WHQ
WRHV
6KH
KHU
WZR
RQ
KDV
IHHW 7
LRXV
KD
-L
W
ML

KWH] WHQ
-Q
KD
WRXV
ILW
WX
L-D
ERGL

KDV D
:KDW
KHDG
LV
WKH KHDG"
7KH
KHDG
LV
WKH
WRS R
-XH]
DKHG KVDLW
L]
RDKFG@
xHKHG
L]
O-D
W-S
DY

WKH
ERG\
WKH
2QKHDG PDQ\ SHUVR
1RW
O-D
ERGLO-D
RQ
KHG PHQL
SH
VQH
KRUX
KH QR

DOO
SHUVRQV KDYH
ROG
PHQ
KDLU
KDYH
QR
KDLU
PDQ\
DO SDVQ] KLHX
RXOG
PHQ
KH
KDQ
QLHQL
QR~

+DV6PLWK
0U
ORQJ
KDLU"
1RKH
VKRUW
KDV
,V0UV
KDLU
-XH]
PLVWD
VQLLE
-\
KHH" QRX
>D
W
KL
KHV
LV
KD
QXV

6PLWK
V
ORQJ"
KDLU
<HVVKH
KDLU
VKH
KDV
ORQJHU
KDV
OR
VPLEV-
KHH
W
>HV
-L
KX
-
OM
KHH

I
L
KDH
-\JD

V
KDLU
0U
WKDQ
6PLWK
+HOHQ
V
,V
DOVR
KDLU
ORQJ"
-RKQ
V
W
KH
KDLU
KHQ
PLVWD
xD VPL@
 L] KHOLQH
DOVRX
-\W
KH
QRX
-L
KDLU
RI
-
RKQ
0UV6PLWK
VKDLU
 KDV
VKRUW KDLULV
EXW
VKRUWHU
-RKQ
V
+HOHQ

WKDQ
K
WKHRI
KDLU
0UV
-XH]
-
W
KHV
E
VL
G-Q]
KH
L]
I
DWH

2(Q
KHOLQ]
6PLWK

:KR
KDV
PRVW
KDLU
0UV
6PLWK
RU
+HOHQ
RU
-RKQ"
0UV

KX PRXVW
KRV
KHV
VPLE
-
PLVL]
KHOLQ
-
G-QW
PLVL]

6PLWK
KDV PRVW
KDLU LV
KHU
WKH
ORQJHVW
KDLU
-RKQ
+
VWQLE
OXHH
LQRXVW
OX
KD
KH
L]
RD
-JLVW
KD
G-Q

PRUH KDLU 1R

WKDQ
+HOHQ
KDV
+HOHQ"
PRUH KDLU
-
OLHH
iD
KFOLQW
QRX
KHOLQ
-
OLD
KHH OKH

-RKQ
0UV

EXW
6PLWK
KDV PRVW
KDLU
RIWKH
DOOSHU

G-Q
E
VW
PLVL] VPLE
LQRXVW
KD]
KHH DY
DO
RD
SDVQ]

LQ
WKH
IDPLO\
6PLWK
0UV
KDV KDLU
ORQJ
VKHPXFK
KDV
LQ
O-D
>DQQLOL
PLVLH VPL@
KWH]
O--`
KHH
-L
KDV
VW@
P


7KH
)LIWK
WK &KDS
KDLU 6KH
KDLU
KDV
+HOHQ
WKDQ
PRUH 6KH
KDLU
KDV PRVW
KHH
EHV
-L
PR KH
2(Q
KHOLQ
KD
PRXVW
-L
KH

RIDOO
WKH
SHUVRQV
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\+DV
-RKQ
PXFKKDLU"
DY -O
RD
SDVQ] LQ KHH
RD
G-Q
IFHPLOL
P$W- KFD"
PXFK
1RKH KDV
KDLU
QRW
KLV
KDLU
LV
PXFK
VKRUW
EXW
0UV
PRUH
QRX KL
P
KD
VW@
KHH
QDW
KL]
-
R
WW

KH
E
VW
PLVL]
LH
PRVW

0UV
6PLWK
KDV
6PLWKKDVPXFKKDLU
KDLU
WKDQ0U6PLWK
VKHKDVPRUH
PXFK
KDLU

VPLE
KDV
P$W- KHH
KDV
PR
KHV
-L
RaQ PLVWD
VPL@
6KHPRUH
KDV
KDtU
WKDQ
+HOHQ

DQG
WKH
FKLOGUHQ+DYHKDLU"
DOO
1R
PHQ
DQG
ZR
6KHPRVW
KDV
KDLU

RI
DOO
SHUVRQV
WKH
HQG
RD
W-LOGUDQ
KD PHQ
DOHQGKHHW
ZLPLQ
QRX
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\

QRW DOO PHQ

KDYH
DQG
KDLU
ZRPHQ
PRVW EXW
SHUVRQV
QRW -O PHQ HQG
 VW
ZLPLQ
E
PRXVW
KDQ
SDVQ]
KHV

KDYHKDLU
KDX KHV

$ SHUVRQKDV D IDFH 7KH IDFH KD

DSDVQD
KD
IHLV
xH
IHLV
KD]
WX DL] DQG WX

HDUV $OO SHUVRQV KDYH IDFHVDQG

VHH
-O SDVQ]
KDX
>HLVLH
DO
HQG
IHLVL]
WX
KDX

PDQ
\
H\HVDQGWZRHDUV +RZPDQ\H\HV
PRUH

DLV HQG WX LD]

KDV
KHOLQ"
KDX PHQL
KHOLQ
DL]
PRVW
7KHUH
PDQ\
DUH

KDVWZRH\HVVKHKDV DOVRWZR
HD
SHRSOH
LQ
6ZHGHQ
KDH
WX DL]
KDV
R
WOVRX
-L WX
KDH
LHH
R
LOVRX
D 7KHUH
KHOLQ
DUH
PRUH

SHRSOH
LQ
(QJODQG

PRXWKDQGDQRVHLQ
KHU
IDFH :KHUHDUH
WKH
QRVHDQG
7KHUH
PRVW
DUH
SHRSOH
LQ D
PDXE D
HQG
QRX] LQ KD IHLV
RD
QRXHKVRHHU
HQG
*HUPDQ\

WKH
PRXWK" 7KH\
WKH
IDFH
DUH LQ
WKH
:KDW
IDFH"
LV

PDXE@

RHL IHLV
DKXQW
LQ
L]
IHLV"

7KH IDFH
SDUW
RI
WKH
LV
KHDG :KDW
WKH
KHDG"
LV RQ
RD
IHLV
LV SDW
RD
KHG
DY


KVXRW
RDKHG
L] -Q


&KDSWHU
)LYH


7KHUHLV
KDLU
RQ
WKH
KHDG ,VWKH
WKDQ
DUP
W
xHHU
L]
KHH RD
RQ
KHG
L]
RL
DP
KLJD
R(Q
RD

OHJ"
WKH
1R
DUP LV
WKDQ
VPDOOHU
OHJ
WKH
OHJ" QRX RL
VPRWOH
DP
RD
L]
O
xDQ
HJ

$UH
WKH
ILQJHUV
SDUW
RI
WKH
IDFH" 1RWKH
D
RD
IL-JD]
SDWRD
HX
IHLV" RD
QRX
IL-JD]
D

SDUW
RI
WKH
KDQGV WKH
:KDW
KDQGV
SDUW
DUH
RI" 7K
SDW
RD
DY
KLHQGHD
KQVQW
RD
OXHQGH
SDW
-9
RD

KDQGV
DUHSDUW
RI
WKH
DUPV :KDW
SDUW
DUH
RI"
KDQGV
D
SDW
VX
RL DP]
KXQW
D
RL
LH]
SD
W
-9



7KHHDUVDUH
SDUW
RI
WKH
KHDG
WKH
IHHW
$UH
SDUW
RI
WKH
RL

 

LD]
D
SDW
HX KFG
D ILW
SDW DY

DUPVRURI
WKH
OHJV" 7KHI
SDUW
RI
WKH
HHWDU
OHJV
DPH
-
VX
RD
OHT]"
RD
ILW
D SDW
xOHJ]
DY
LV

WKHEDE\DKR\RUD
JLUO"
6KHLVDJLUO

RD
EHLEL
DERL
-
DTHO" D
-L
JDO
L] L] PLV

\RXQJRU ROG" +HLV\RXQ

M$
-
RXOG"
KLM$
L]

7KHQHFNLV
SDUW
RI
WKH
ERG\ 2QWKH
WKH
KHDG
Q

RD
QHN L]
VX
SDW
RD
ERGL
-Q
RD
QHN RD
L]
KHG

7KHVWRPDFKLVDOVR
SDUW
RIWKHERG\
7KHVWRPD

RDVWVPHN
R
WOVRX
SD
L]
W
DY
RD
ERGL
RDVW
VPHW L

DWIURQW
WKH
RI
WKH
ERG\ 7KHEDFNL
SDUW
RI
WKH

HW
RD
>VQW
U DY
RD
ERGL
RD
EDN
L] OVRX
RD
SD

ERG\ 7KHEDFNLVDW
WKH
EDFNRI
WKH
ERG\ 7KH

 

ERGL
EDN
L]
HW EHN
VX ERGL
RL DP]

DUH
WKH
DW
VLGHVRI
WKH
ERG\ :KHUHLV
D
&(WRX
VDOGH
RD
DY
ERGL
KQRHHU
L]
RD
QHN"
RD


7KH
)LIWK

WK &KDSWH

QHFNLV
DWWRS
WKH
WKH
RI
ERG\
WKH
EDFN
,V
DWWRS
WKH
QHN HW
LV
-L
W!S
VX
-D
EDGL-D
L]
Ei@
HW
-D
W!S

RIWKHERG\"
LW
LV
DW
WKHEDFNRI
1R
WKH
ERG\
:KHUH
DY
-D
E!GLI
QRX LW
HW
-D
L]
EDN
DY
-D
ERGL
KXLHHU

LV
WKH
VWRPDFK" 7KHVWRPDFKLVDWWKH
WKH
ERG\
LH
-D
VWVPHN
I-D
VW$PDN
=
HW
-D
IUVQW
HX
-D
ERGL

7KHIDFHLVDW
WKHIURQW
RIWKHKHDGDQG
WKH
HDUV
DUHDW
x
IHLV
HW
-D
L]
>U
VQW
DY
-D
KHG -L
HQG
LD] HW
D

WKH
VLGHVRI
WKH
KHDG :KHUHDUH
WKH
DUPV" 7KHDUPV
-D
VDLGH-D
HX
KHG
KQRHHU
D
-L
DPH"
-L
DP]

DUH
W D
WKH
VLGHVRI
WKH
ERG\
D
HW
-D
VDLG]
-D
VX
ERGL

(;(5&,6(
$
:25'6
7KHERG\KDVIRXU

7KHIRXUOLPEVRI
WKH
ERG\DUH
WKH
WZR

DQG
WKH
WZR

2Q
WKH
DUP
LV
DQG
D ERG\
DOO
WKH
KDQG KDV

7KH
ILYH
IRRWKDV

7KHUH
ILYH
OLPE
DUH WHQ
WKH
WZR
WRHVRQ

2Q
WKH
LV
KDLUDUP
7KH
KHDGKDVD

7KHIDFHKDVWZR

WZR

D

DQG OHJ
D 
0UV 6PLWK
 KDLU
KDV
LV

KHU
WKDQ
KDLU
RQ
+HOHQ
V
WKH
VKH

RI
KDV
KDLU
WKH
DOO
SHUVRQVLQ
WKH RU
KDQG
IDPLO\
-RKQ
V
LV

KDLU
LV

LW
WKDQ
+HOHQ
VKDLU
ILQJHU
EXW
%DE\KDV
WKH
RIDOO
KDLU
WKH
FKLOGUHQ

+HOHQ
IRRW
PXFK
KDLU"
1RVKHKDVQRW

KDLU
EXW
VKHKDV

IHHW
KDLURKQ
WKDQ -
0UV6PLWK
 KDLU
RIWKH
DOO
KDV
WRH
SHUVRQVLQ
WKH
IDPLO\
KHDG


&KDSWHU

)LYH

SDUW
7KHUH 
DUH
SHRSOHLQ
QRW
'HQPDUN
7KHUH
DUH 
DW
SHRSOH LQ

LQ
6ZHGHQ
'HQPDUN
EXW WKHUH
KDLU
SHRSOH LQ 0U
*HUPDQ\

KRXVH LV LQ
ORQJ
0UV
 KDLU
LVORQJ 7KHZLQGRZ
WKH
ZDOOV

VKRUW
WKH
KRXVH 
7KHURRI
KRXVHLV
 DWWRS
WKH
7K
PXFK
LV DW WKH WRSWKH
RI
QHFN
WKH
WKH
LV
ERG

IDFH
H\H
7KHDUPVDUH
DW
WKH

RI
WKH
ERG\ 7KHEDF
WKH
HDU

RI
WKH
7KHVWRPDFKLVDW
WKH
RIWKHERG
PRXWK
WKH
KDQGV
SDUW
RI
WKH
DUPV

RI
WKH
OHJV"

DUH
SDUW
QRVH
RI WKH DUPV

D
,V
"
JLU
%DE\D
6KH
LVK
QHFN

DUH
IHHW
SDUW
WKH
RI"
7KH\
DUH
RI
SDUW
WKH

VWRPDFK
WKH
DUH
ILQJHUV

RI"

DUH
SDUW
RIWKH K
IURQW :KDW
EDFN

LV
WKH
IDFH" 7KH
 
IDFH
RI
IURQW
LV
WKH
VLGH

DOO SHUVRQVIDFHV"

SHUVRQVKDYH
<HV
PRVW
DOOIDFHVKDYHWZR

WZR

D

DQG

D
+DYH

SHUVRQVKDLU"
EXW
SHUVRQVKDYHK
 1R

(;(5&,6(%

+RZPDQ\ OLPEVKDV


 :KDW
WKH
D
DUH
IRXU
SHU
OLPEV"

:KHUH
WKH
DUH
ILQJHUV"

:KDW
WKH
DUH
KDQGV
SDUW
RI"

2Q ZKDW
SDUW
RI
WKH
ERG\
WKH
DUH
WRHV"

 +RZ

PDQ\ ILQJHUV

DQG
+RZPDQ\ OHJVKDVD

:KDW
LQ
WKH
LV
IDFHa
SHUVR

:KHUHLVWKH

:KHUHDUH
VWRPDFK"
WKH
DUPV"

,V WKH
WKH
QHFN
WRS
WKH
RI
DW
ERG\"

:KHUH
WKH
LV
KHDG"


:KDW LV RQ


 +DV
WKH+HOHQ
KHDG"
KDLU
0UV6PLWK"
WKDQ

+DV0UV6PLWK

:KLFKKDVPRVW
KDLU
RIDOOWKHSHUV
LQ
WKH
IDPLO\


7KH
)WK
WK
&KDSWHU



 :KLFK

WKH
RI
FKLOGUHQ
WKH
VKRUWHVW
KDV 
KDLU"
+DYH DOO SHRSOH

:KDWWKH
LV
KDLU"
EDFN
DW RI WKH
ERG\"

$UH
WKHUH
PDQ\ SHRSOHLQ

$UH
'HQPDUN"
WKHUH
PRUH SHRSOH
WKDQ
LQ
LQ(QJODQG
*HUPDQ\"

:KLFKRI WKH
WKH
ELJJHVW"
FKLOGUHQ

 :KLFKLVWKH

LV
VPDOOHVW
WKH
FKLOGUHQ"
RI
 
,V +HOHQ
WKDQ
ELJJHU
-RKQ"


a

&KDSWHU
6L[ 

7KH 6L[WK
WK
&KDSWHU

7+( *$5'(1

0U6UQLWK
VKRXVHLVLQ
WKH
JDUGHQ
WKHUH
PLVWD VPLEV
L]
LQ
DKDXV
JDGQ

LQ RD JD

DUH
UQDQ\ WUHHV
DUH
ELJ
7KHUH
WUHHV
WKHUH
DQ
D

PHQL

WUL]
LJ
WULV
RWDU
HQG D
RWDU

VUQDOOWUHHVLQWKH JDUGH
VPRLO
WUL]
RDLQ
JDGQ
iELJ
WUL]
D
WORD
D

VUQDOOWUHHVDUHORZ
,W
LV
:KH

VPDO D
WUL]
ORX
L]
PLVWD
KVXHHU
VPLEV
LW
L]
KDX

$UH
WKHUH
RQO\
WDOO
WUHHV
WKH
JDUGHQ
LQ
LQ D JDUGHQ

DxHRXQOL
WUL]
WDWO
LQ
-D
JDGQ
LQ
D TDLGQ

1R
WKHUH
DUH DOVRORZWUHHV

QRX xHHU
-
OVRX
D
WULH
ORX
LV PLVWH VPLEV
D

KLJK KRXVH" 1RLW

LW
LV RQO\OR
EXW
LVQR
L
OLDL

KDXV"

QRX
LW
LW
ID
RXQOL
L] E
VW
QRW
ORX
LW

LVKLJKHU
WKDQWKH
ORZWUHHV
WDOO
WUHHV
7KH
DUH


WKDQ
WKH
KRXVHWKH
$UH
WUHHV
DOO
WKH
JDUGHQ
LQ

 

LH

KDLH
RFHQ ORX

xD

WUL]
WR
LO
WULV
D
KDLD

KDXV DO
DWUL]
LQ JDGQ
W-O

WDQKLJK

1RVRUQHRI WKH WUHHV
WKH WU
D
WDOO
QRX
V
VQW
HX RD
WUL]
D
WO
R
HQG V0Q
WUL]
DY
KLJK
%LJ SHUVRQV
DUH
DUH
ORZ $UH DOO SHUVRQVE
DUH

WDQ

D
%LJ KRXVHV
DUH
KLJK

ORX
UO
SHWVQV
D

ELT"
VVP QRX
SHVQ
D

ELJ DQG VRUQHSHUVRQV

DUH
VUQDOO 0U 6

ELT
VQG
VXL
V
SH
WVQV
D
VP
LO
PLVWHL]
VQG@
WR
LO



7KH
6L[WK
WK &KDS
ORZ -RKQ
EXW
0UV 6UQLWK LVWDOOHU
QRW VRWKDQ
WDOO
6KH
VKRUW
E
VW
PLVLH L]
VPL@
-W
62
8WR
WO
IL
L]
WDOH
2&(QG-Q

6PDOO WUHHV
VPDOO KRXVHV
DQG +HOHQ $UH DOO SHUVRQVWDOO"
ORZ
HQG KHOLQ
D
DO
SD
VQ]
WD/"
QRX

V0Q
SHVQV
6PDOO SHUVRQ
VKRUW

DUH WDOODQG
DUH
VKRUW
VRUQHSHUVRQV
D
WR
LO VVP
HQG

SHVQH
D
I
DW

$
WUHH
LV
SODQW
D
D IORZHULV
DUH
D SODQW
WDOO
7UH
DWUL
D
SODQW
L]

DIODXD
DSODQW
L]

WUL]
WDO

D

SODQWV $EXVKLVDOVRDSODQW
SODQWV
 DEXMOVRX
L]
D
SOD
QW
IODXD]

DQG
D JUDV

ORZSODQWV
$UH
WUHHV
RQO\SODQWV
WKHWKH
JDUGHQ"
LQ

ORX SODQWV
D
WUL]
RL
RXQOL
SODQWVJDGQ"
LQ

1R
WKHUH
DUHDOVRRWKHU
SODQWV
LQWKHJDUGHQ ,V+H

QRX
RWDU
R
LOVRX
D
$2D
SODQWV
LQ JDGQ
L]
KHOLQ

WKH
RQO\
JLU
LQ
WKH
IDUQLO\"
WKHUH
LVDOVR
1R
DQRWKHU
RL
RXQOL
JDOx
LQ
>DPLOL
" QRX L]
xHHU
DOVRZ
DQ$RD


JLUO
WKH
IDUQLO\
LQ
WKH
WKH
RWKHU
JLUO
EDE\
LQ
WKH
LV

 

JDO LQ
>DQXOL
EHLEL L]
$2DJDO
RL

LQ

IDUQLO\
7KHUH
LV RQO\RQHVRQLQ
-
RKQLV
WKH IDU
>DPLOL
2&-U
L] RXQOL
:?Q
6$Q
LQ
2D>DPLOL

G!Q
L]

WKH
RQO\VRQLQ
WKH
IDUQLO\
2
RXQOL
6$O
LQ
RD
I
DPLOL


:KLFKRI
WKHSODQWV
LQ
WKH
JDUGHQDUH
WKH
ELJJHVW" 7KH
KZLWI
HX
RD
SODQWV
RD
JDGQ
LQD
RDELJLVW
RD

WUHHVDUH
WKH
ELJJHVWSODQWV
RWKHU
SODQWV
:KDWDUHWK
WUL
]

DELJLVW
SOD
QWV
NXQW
D RL
$2D
SODQWV

LQ WKH7KH
JDUGHQ"
RWKHU
DUH
SODQWV
WKH
IORZHUV
WKH
RD
TDLGQ"
-L
$2DSODQWV
 RD
>ODXHH
D
RD

LQ



&KDSWHU
6L[


-XVK

EXVKHVDQGWKHJUDVV
WKH
IORZHUV
7
EXIL]
-D
DQG
JUDV
-D
WULH-D
HQG
IODXD]

OHDYHV 7KHFRORXURID
$UH
WKH
EXVKH

OLY]
-D
N
VOH
DY
DOLI
JULQ
L]
D
-D
EXILV

WDOO
SODQWV"
WKH
EXVKHVDUH
1R
ORZS

WRLO SODQWV"
-D
EXIL]
D
QRX
ORX
SODQWV
-HL
KDUX

EUDQFKHV DQG OHDYHV +D

EUDQIL]
DQG OLY]

KDUX

>ODXHV

EXW
WKH\KDYHOH
RQH
EUDQFK IORZHUVKDYHQREUDQFKHV
WZR EUDQFKHV
IODXD]
KDX
QRX
EUDQI
LV
E
VL
-HL
KDX
OLY]
KDX

WUHHV EUDQFKHV" <HVWU

WUL] EUDQIL]"
>HV
WUL]
KDQ
EUDQI
L]
HH
ZHO
HV

WKH
FRORXURI
:KDW LV
JUDVV"
RQH EXVKOHDYHV
WZR EXVKHV
OLY]
KXQW
LH
-DNVO DY-D
TUDV"
N$OD D

JUDVVLVJUHHQ
WKH
WUHHV
WKH
EXVKHVO
+DYH
DQG
JUDV
L]
JULQ
KDX
-D
WUL]
DQG
-D
EXIL]

OL

WKH
WUHHVDQG
WKH
EXVKHVKDYHO
RQH OHDI<HVERWK
WZR OHDYHV
>HV
ERXE
-D
WULV
HQG
-D
EX
L]
K&(9
OLY]

:KDWLV
WKH
FRORXURID OHDI" 7
KZ-W-D
L]
NVO
DOLI"
DYRD

N$OD
DOLI
DY

JUHHQ
WKHUH
$UH
IORZHUVRQO\LQ
WKH
JDUGHQ"
JULQ

D

PRD
>ODXH]
JDGQ"
RXQO

RFD

0UV6PLWK KDV
WKH
KRXVH
VRUQHIOR
WKHUH
DUH
PLVLH VPLE
6$Q
IODXD]
KD

LQ -FDU
RD D
KDXV

IORZHUVERWK
WKH
JDUGHQ
LQ
LQ
WKH
DQG
KRXVH 7
IODXD]
ERXE -D
LQ
JDGQ

HQG LQ2FDU
RD K

DUHIORZHUVLQWKHKRXVH
WKH
JDUGHQ

D
IODXD]
LQ RD HH
KDXV
ZHO
DV
LQ RD JDGQ



7KH 6L[WK WK

ERWK

DQG <HV
ERWK+HOHQDQG$OLFHJLU
,V"
DV ZHOO DV
ERXE
KHOLQ
HQG
HOLV
JDO]"
ERXE
MHV
KHOLQDOLV
DQG
%RWK
+HOHQ
DQG

WKH EDE\
JLUOV
DUH
DUH
JLUOV
-
RKQ DQG +HOHQ DV
DUH
ZHOO
DV
WK

+H
OHQ
-
RKQ
DQGDV
D
JDO]
G-Q
DQG KHOLQ
(=
ZHO
HH
,-D
EHLEL
D
ZHOO
WKH
DV
EDE\

DUH FKLOGUHQ

FKLOGUHQ
WKH
JLUOVVKRUWKDLU"
+DYH
WKH
<HVE
WILOGUDQ
KDQ
RD
JDO]
>RWW
KHV@

MHV
RD
ERXE DY

JLUOVKDYH
VKRUW KDLUERWK
%RWK+HOHQDQG
WKH
EDE\
RI
JDO]
KDQ
I
-
WKH
ERXE KHOLQ
RD
EHLEL
DQG
KDUX
%RWK
RI
WKH
JLUOV
DUH
\RXQJ

VKRUWKDLU

I
-W KH

6RUQHWUHHVLQ
WKH
JDUGHQKDYH
IUXLW
$SHDULVDIUXLW
V$P WUL]
RD
JDGQ
LQ
KDX
IUXW
DSHDD
L]
IUXW

$QDSSOHLVD
IUXLW
:KDWLV
DSHDU"LV
DIUXLW
$SHDU
HQ
HSO
LH
DIUXW
KVXVW
DSHD"
L]DSHDDL]
IUXW

$UH
WKHUH
RWKHU
IUXLWV"
<HV
WKH
DSSOHLV
DQRWKHUIUXLW
D
xH

$2D
>UXLWV"
>HVD"SO
RL
L]
D
Q$2D
IUXW

7KH\HDUKDVIRXUVHDVRQV
ZLQWHU 6XPPHU
RD
MLD
KDV
-
V
I
]QH
X
VPV
V
L]
DVL]Q

ZLQWD

LVDVHDVRQVSULQJLVDVHDVRQ
LV
DVL]Q
VSULM
LV
DVL]Q
-WDP
DQG
L]
DVLHQ

7KHVXPPHUPRQWKV
DUH-XQH
DQG$XJXVW
-XO\
7KH
2D VVPHPVQEV
D GXQ
GX
ODL
DQG
-JDVW
RL


DXWXPQPRQWKVDUH6HSWHPEHU2FWRE
-WDPP$QM-V

D
-N
WRXED
VVS
WHPE
DQG QRX
YHPED


7KH ZLQWHUPRQWKV
-DQXDU\
DUH
DQG'HFHPEHU
)H
RD ZLQIDP$QM-V
DGL
VHPED

GD"QMXDU DQG I

EUXDU\ 7KHVSULQJPRQWKV
DUH
0DUFK$SULODQG0D\
EUXDUL
RD

VSUL-P$QIDV
D PDWI HLSULO HQG PH


&KDSWHU
6L[ 

W

+RZPDQ\VHDVRQVKDVD\
\HDU
KDVIRXU
KDX PHQL
VLL]QH
DItD
KDH
DMLD
KDV
>
VLWHQH

&-

:KDWDUHWKHIRXUVHDVRQV

KQDRW
D
GD
I
-
VLHQH"
GD
I
-
VL]Q]
D
VSUL-

DSSOH
VXPPHUDXWXPQ DQG ZLQWH

VVWQV
WD
HQG WRLQW
E
L]
D
KDX
VL]Q"

$VHDVRQLV
WKUHH
PRQWKV :KHQLVV
DVX]Q
LV
EUL
LQVQEV

VPH"V
KVFHQVPH
L] V

LV WKH PRQWKV

-XO\
DQG
RI
$XJXVW
-XQH
L]
GDPVQ@
GXQ
DY
HQG
GX
ODL
R
WTHVW
KZHQ
L]

ZLQWHU"
:LQWHU
WKH
PRQWKV
LV
RI'HFHP
-DQXDU
ZLQWD"

RD

W]
ZLQWD
P$QM-V
HX

GL
VHPEH

DQG)HEUXDU\
IUXLW
WUHHVDUHL
,QVSULQJ

HQG >HEUXHUL
LQ
VSUL
-D
IUXWD
WUL]
LQ
EORVHP


WKH
IUXLW
WUHHV DUH LQEORVVRP
-D
I
UX
WWUL
V D LQ EORVHP
LW
LV VSULQ
KVRHQ

7KHWUHHVKDYHQROHDYHV
LW
LVZLQWHU
xWULH OXHX
OLY]
KZHQ
QRX
LW
L]
ZLQWD
 LQ
V
VPH

DQG DXWXPQ
WKH
WUHHV KDYH IUXLW
WKH IU
DUH LQ EORVVRP
KDYH IORZHUV
HQG DLVP
xWULV KD >UXW
IUXW
K

RD

WUHHV LQ EORVVRP"

IUXLW
WUHHV
DUH
LQ
7KH
EORVV

RD

WUL]
LQEORVHQL"
IUXW D
WUL]
LQ
EORVHP
LQ

VSULQJ :KHQ
IUXLW"
KDYH
7KH
WKH
WUHHV
WU
ZKHQ"
ZKHQ
VSULQ
KXLHQ
-D
WULV
OXHX
IUXW
RD
WUt]
KDX
:KHQ
LV
VSULQJ"
IUXLW
LQVXPPHUDQGWKH
LQDXWXPQ
EXVKHV
6SULQJ
LV
ZKHQ
WKH
I
UXLW WUHHV
DUH
IUXW
LQ
VQLH
VHQG LQ DWHQL
EXIL]
R
LOVRX
KDQ
LQ EORVVRP

DD

IUXLW"
<HVVRUQHRI
WKH
EXVKHVKDYH
IUXLW
7KH
IUXLW

IUXW
>HV
V
VWX -D
DY
EXOLV
OXHX
IUXW
RD>UXLW


7KH
6L[WK
WK &KDS
EHUU\
:KDW
LV
EHUU\"
D $
RI
WKH
EXVKHV
DUH EHUULHV
EXW
X
D EHUL
D EHUL
HX
,-D
EXLLF D
EHULF
LV
WKH
VPDOO
IUXLW
RI D EXVK
L]
RD
VPDO
IUXW
DY
DEX

RQH
GD\
WZR GD\V
RQH
EHUU\
WZR EHUULHV

,Q ZLQWHU
LV FROG
LW
2Q
ZLQWHU
VRUQH
LV
GD\V
WKHUH
LQ
LQ XQQWH LW
P LV
VVQL
GHLV
NRXOG
LQ
,-FDU
ZLQWD
L]

VQRZ 7KH FRORXU RI

LW VQRZ
ZDUP
LQ LV ZKLWH
VQRX
xHNVOH DY
L]
KZDLW
VQRX
LW
Z-P
L]
LQ
ZLQWHU"
1R
LW
LV FROG
ZLQWHU
LQ
LQ
VXPPHU
EXW
LV
LW
ZLQWD
QRX LW L] NRXOG
E
VW
LQ
VPH
LQ
V
LW
ZLQWD
L]
ZDUP :KDW
WKH
FRORXU
LV
RI
VQRZ"
7KH
FRORXU RI
XLLQL]
KLXVW
L-DN
VOH
-9
VQRX"
,-DN
VO VX
VQRZ LV ZKLWH
ZDUP"
,V
6QRZ
VQRZ
LV
FROG
FROG
RU
VQRX LV KZDLW Z-P
L] VQRX
VQRX L]
NRXOG
NRXOG
-

III

,V
WKHUH
VQRZ
VXPPHU"
LQ 1R LQLW
VXPPHU
LV ZDUP
L]
,-D
VQRX
LQVVPH"
QRX
LQVVPH
LW:-
L]
P
DQG
WKHUH
LV QR VQRZ
HQG
RF
DU
L]
QRXVQRX

a

EHUULHV

(;(5&,6(
$

0U
6PLWK
V
KRXVH
LV LQ
,Q
D
WKH
WUHHV
 :25'6
DUH PDQ\
$UH
DOO
WKH
LQ

WKH JDUGHQ
VPDOO"
WKHUH
1R
ELJ
DUH
JDUGHQ

DQG VPDOO

7KHWUHHV
ELJ
DUH
VPDOO

DQG WKH
WUHH
WUHHV DUH
0U
6PLWK
V

KRXVH
QRW
KLJK
LV
LW
LV

IORZHU
EXW
LV

LW
WKDQ
ORZ
WKH
WUHHV 7UHHV
DUH
EXVK
DQG IORZHU


&KDSWHU
6L[

JUDVV DQGEXVKHVDUHDOVR

+HOHQLVQRWWK

LQ
WKH
SODQW IDPLO\
WKHUH
LVDOVR

JLUO
WKH
IDPLO\
LQWKH
EDE\
OHDI
WKH
JLUO
WKH
IDPLO\
LQ -RKQ
LV
WKH
VRQLQ
WKH
EUDQFK
IDPLO\
SHDU
DSSOH
7UHHVKDYH

%XVKHVKDYH

7KH
DOVR
FROR
EHUU\

7KH

RIOHDYHVLVJUHH
IUXLW DOHDILV
KDYHQREUDQFKHV

7
ZKLWH KDYH
JUHHQ DQG

%XVKHVKDYH

OHDYHV

EUDQFKHV
 WUHH
FRORXU EXVKHVKDYHOHDYHV

ZHOO
 WUHHV
KDYHOH
%XVKH
VXPPHU
ZLQWHU )ORZHUV DUH QRW JUHHQ

FRORXU
W
VSULQJ 0UV6PLWKKDVVRUQHIORZ
WKH
KRXVH
DQGVKH
DXWXPQ
DOVR

IORZHUVLQ
WKH
JDUGHQ 6KHKDV
WKH
VHDVRQ
KRXVH
 
LQ
WKH

JDUGHQ

KDYH
0DQ\
IUXLW
VQRZ
$SHDU
LV
D DQGDQ
DSSOHLV
D
3HDUV DQG
EORVVRP
FROG
DUH
ZDUP
WDOO

PDQ\ VHDVRQV
DUH LQ
WKHUH
D \HDU"
 7
KLJK
VHDVRQVLQDUH
D \HDU
IRXU
WKH

RI
WKH
\HDU"
:KDW
ORZ
7KH\DUH
 
DQG


:KLFK

WKH PRQWK
DUH
RWKHU
VXPPHUPRQWKV" 7KH

VXPP

DQ
DQG
 PRQWKV
 WKHDUH DXWXP
DQRWKHU
DXWXPQPRQWKVDUH
DQG

 LVZLQWHU

VRPH
ERWK
ZLQWHUPRQWKV
DUH
DQG


RI

WKH
PRQWKV
DUH
ZHOO
VSULQJPRQWKV"DUH
7KHVSULQ
DQG

ZKHQ"
:KHQ

VSULQJ"

6SULQJLV
WKHIUXLW
DUH
LQ
W
ZKHQ
7KHWUHHVKDYH
IUXLW
LQ

DQGLQ

,VLWZDUP

FROG
LQ ZLQWHU"
ZLQWHU
LW
LV
,Q
DQG RQVRUQH
WKHUH
LV
 LV

WKH
FRORXURIVQRZ" 7
LV FROGLQVXPPHU"
 
LW1R
LV



7KH
6L[WK WK&

(;(5&,6(
%

:KHUHLV0U6PLWK
VKRXVH"

$UHDOOWKHWUHHV LQ
JDUGHQ WDOO"
,V 0U

$UH
6PLWK
V
DOO
KRXV
SHUVRQVELJ"
WUHH"
:KDW
:KDWDUH

WKH
LVD
RWKHU
SODQWV
WKH
JDUGHQ"
LQ

:KDW
WKH
LV
FRORXURID OHDI"

+DYH WUHHV DQG

+DYH
EXVKHV
WKH\
DOVR
OHDYHV"
EUDQFKHV"

+DV 0UV 6PLWK
WKH
JDUGHQ
IORZHUV LQ
RQO\" $UHDOOSHUVRQVWDOO"

$UHERWKRIWKH
SDUHQWV
\RXQJ" $UHERWK
-
RKQDQG+HOHQFKLOGUHQ"

:KDW
DUH SHDUV 
DQG
:KDW
DSSOHV"
WKH
DUHIUXLWV
RI
EXVKHV" EHUU\"
:KDWLVD
+RZPDQ\VHDVRQVKDV

D \HDU"
:KDW DUH

:KHQ
WKH IRXU
LV
VHDVR
VXPPHU" ZLQWHU"
:KHQ
:KHQKDYH
LV
WKH
WUHHV
IUXLW"
 
:KHQ

WKH
DUH
LQ
WUHHV
EORVVRP"




&KDSWHU
6HYHQ

7KH
6HYHQWK WK

7+(:((.

7KH DIWHU
GD\
6XQGD\ LV 0RQGD\
DIWH
RD

GHL
DIWD
V
VQGL
PVQGL
RD

GHL
DIWD

0RQGD\LV7XHVGD\7KHGD

P
VQGL
L] WMX]GL
RD GHL
EL
I
-V
VQGL
L] VDLHG


7KHDIWH
GD\
7KH GD\
6DWXUGD\
EHIRUH
LV )ULGD\
RD

RDGHL
DIWD
GHL
EL
I
-VHWHG
>UDLGL
L]

7KH
GD\ EHIRUH
:HGQHVGD\LV
7KXUVGD\

EL
@
- ZHQ]GL
ZHQ]GL EHWFGL
L] DD GHL

7KHDIWHU
GD\
,W
LV :HGQHVGD\WRGD
LV 7XHVGD\

DIWD
GHL

WD
GHL
LW ZHQ]GL
L]
W]
WMX]GL

7KH
,W
LV
7KXUVGD\
WR
WRGD\LV
7KXUVGD\

WV
PRURX
LW
SD]GL
IDD]GL
L]
WD
GHL
L]

,W ZDV
ZDV7
7
GD\ EHIRUH WRGD\
GHL
EI
L-WH
GHL
ZQ

LW
XQ
WMX]G
WMX]GL

\HVWHUGD\7KHGD\EHIRUH
\HVWHUGD\
ZDV0RQGD\

RD

RD

>HVWHGL
GHL-
EL
@
>HVWHGL
ZQ
P$QGL
LV
DUH
GD\
DIWHU
WRPRUURZLV )ULGD\
ZDV
GHL
DIWD
WV
PRURX
L] IUDLGL
ZHUH
7RGD\
LV
DW
-RKQ
7RGD\LV
:KDW
:HGQ
WRGD\"
VFKRRO :KDW GD\ LV
WH
GHL
WH XLHQHGL
OQRVW
LV
GHL
WD
GHL"
EXQW
<
HVWHUGD\
RKQ -
ZDV
QRW
VFKRRO
DW
GD\\HVWHUGD\"
ZDV <HVWHUGD\ ZDV 7X
7RGD\ WKH
FKLOGUHQ G
DUH
DW
>HVLHGL"
MHVWDGL
WMX]GL
FL
:-=
KXQW
:-=
VFKRRO
<
HVWHUGD\
WKHWKH
GD\
ZDV
GD\ EHIRUH \HVWHUGD
EHIR
UH
FKLOGUHQ ZHUH QRW
GHL
EL
>
GHL
:-=
>HVWVGL"
GHL
EL@
DW
VFKRRO



7KH
6HYHQWK
&KDSWHU
WK

\HVWHUGD\ ZDV
:KDW
0RQGD\
GD\ LV WRPRUURZ
MHVWDGLPVQGL
ZQ KXQW
GHL
L]

WD
P-URX"

7RPRUURZLV
:KDW
7KXUVGD\
GD\
WKH
GD\
DIWHU
LV
WH
PRURX
L]
EHVGL
KVXRW GHL
-D
GHL
L]
DIWD

WRPRUURZ"
DIWHU
7KH
WRPRUURZLV
GD\
)ULGD\
W
V
PRURZ"
xGHL
DIWD
WD
P-URX
L]
IUDLGL


-
RKQDQG+HOHQ
DUH
DWVFKRROWRGD\ 7KH\JR
G-Q HQG (W
KHLQ
VNX
LO
WV
GHL
D xHL
JRX
VNXO
WD

HYHU\GD\RI
WKH
ZHHNH[FHSWRQ6DWXUGD\VDQ
HXUL

GHL
-D
ZL
DY
LN
VHSW
N PVDWHGLH
HQG VVQGLH

7KH\ JR WR VFKRROHYHU\ PRQWK RI

RHL JRX WD VNX>2DHXU
MLD LN
VHSW
PVQ@ DY
Q

-XO\
DQG $XJXVW
7RGD\LV:
-
RKQJRHVWR
HGQHVGD\
L]
ZHQ]GL
G-Q JRX] WD
GX
ODL
HQG WD
GHL
-JDVW

%RWK
-
RKQ DQG +HOHQ JR WR
VFKRRORQ :
HGQHVGD\V
aNXO

RQ

ERXE G-Q
ZHQ]GL]

HQG KHOLQ JRX WD

7KHGD\EHIRUH\HVWHUGD
VFKRRORQ:
HGQHVGD\V
VNXO
RQ

-D
GHL Ep@ XQD
MHVWDGL
ZHQ]GL]

0RQGD\
-RKQ
ZDV DW VFKRRORQ0RQGD\
-RKQ
DQG
G-Q
ZQ
HW
VNX O RQ P$QGL
PVQGL

+HOHQZHUH
DW
VFKRRORQ0RQGD\
ERWK
:DV+HO
KHOLQ

ZD
(WVNXO
ERXE
-Q PVQGL
ZQ
KHOLQ
(W

JRHV

VFKRRO
WKH
GD\EHIRUH\HVWHUGD\"
<HVV
JR
VNXO
-D
GHL
EL
I
->HVWHGLL
MHV
IL
XQ
ZDZHQW

+HJRHV
HYHU\
GD\

ERWK
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
RI DW
VFKRRORQ0RQGD\" <HV

7KH\
JR
HYHU\GD\
ERX@
-D
DY
WILOGUDQ
(WVNXO
RQVQGL"
P
MHV
xHL
+H ZHQW
\HVWHU
GD\
ZHUHDW
ERWK
VFKRRORQ
-RKQ
0RQGD\
LV DW VFKRRO
7KH\
ZHQW
ZD
ERZE
(WVNXO
RQ P$QGL
G-Q
HW
L]
VNXO
\HVWHUGD\



&KDSWHU
6HYHQ 

GRHV
WRGD\ +HDOVRZHQWWRV
GR
WH
GHL ZHQW
KL
WD
VNXO
ROVRX
RD GHL
EL
@
>HVWHGL
+HGRHV
7KH\
GR
%RWK
WKH
FKLOGUHQZHQW WR VFK

+H
LV
,V
KH"
ERXE RD ZHQW
W-LOGUDQ
WD
VNXO
Q P$QGL
7KH\
$UH
DUH
WKH\"
7KH VFKRROVLQ
DUH
(QJOLVK
(QJODQG
7KH
+H KDV
+DV
KH"
VNXO]
LQ
L\JODQG
D
L\JOL-
VNXO]
LQ
7KH\
KDYH
+DYH
WKH\"
)UDQFH
DUH
)UHQFK ,QVRUQH
WKH
FKLOGU
)UH
+HOHDUQV
'RHV
KH
OHDP"
IUDQV
D
IUHQI
LQ
6$P IUHQ-
VNXO]
RD
LMLOGU
7KH\ OHDUQ 'R
WKH\ OHDUQ"
DQ (QJOLVK
+H
OHDUQ (QJOLVK
-RKQ
JRHVWR
VFKRRO
+H JRHV
'RHV
KL
OHLQ
JRX]
HQ
WX
VNXO
9
UJOL-
L\JOL-
GP
KH JR"
7KH\ JR
WKH\
'R
JR"
'RHV
-
RKQJRWRVF
OHDUQV)UHQFK
DW
VFKRRO
OHQV
&(W
VNXO
G$=
VNXO
>HV
IUHQ-
G-Q JRX
WD



KH GRHVKH JRHVWR

6DWXU
VFKR

KO
G$= KLVNXO
JRX]
HXUL
WDLN
VHSW
GHL
RQ
VHWH

ERWKERWK

RI
%RWK
WKH
RI GD\VDQG 6XQGD\V 'RHV+
FKLOGUHQ
WR ZHQW
GL]
HQG
VQGLH
V
 G
VV
KHOLQ JRX
VNX
O
" >HV
WD
-L
VFKRRO
ERWK

WKH
FKLOGUHQ
ZHQW WR
-RKQ
OHDUQ)U
VFKRRO GRHVVKHDOVRJRHVWRVF
G$= -L
JRX]
DOVRX
WD
VNXO
G
V
G-Q OHQ
IUHQ-

<HVKHGRHVKHOHDUQV)
DW
VFKRRO
WKH
'R

>HV
KL
VV

GKL
OH
QHIUHQ-
(W
VNXO
GX ERX@

FKLOGUHQ OHDUQ
)UHQFK"
1RRQO\
-
RKQOHDUQV
W-LOGUDQ
OHQ

IUHQ-
QRX RXQOL
OH
QHIUHQ-
G-Q

+HOHQLVWRR\RXQJWROHD

KHLQ
WX
 LV
M$\
WD ODQ
IUHQ-
>L
L]
RXQOL
MLD]
WHQ

ROG
WKH
)UHQFKFKLOGUHQOHD
'R
WKH\
RXOG-D
GX
>UHQ@
WILOGUDQ
OH
Q
L\JOL-


GR WKH\ OHDUQ (QJOLVKD

GX
iHL
OHLQ



&(W
L\JOLI
VNX
O

7KH 6HYHQWK
WK &KDSW

VFKRROVLQ
7KH
'HQPDUN
'DQLVK
0DQ
\
DUH
'DQLVK
GHQPDN
GHLQLI
D GHLQLI
PHQL
 VNXO]

WL

FKLOGUHQ
OHDUQ
(QJOLVK
FKLOGUHQ
DW
VFKRRO
7KH
WILOGUDQ
OHQ
MJOLI
HWVNXO

 WILOGUDQ

OHDUQ
WR
UHDG DW
VFKRRO
7KH\
7KH\
UHDG
ERRNV
ID
ULG
ODQ
HW
VNWFO
ULG
EXNV
RHL

RHL

a

DOVRWR
OHDUQ
ZULWH
ZULWH
ZLWK
7KHFKLOGUHQ
ELJ
?-FVIP.-
R
WOVRZ
ODQ WD UDLW
WILOGUDQ
ZLR
ELJ
UDLW

Y]QFLO
SHQVDQG
7KH
LQN
VPDOOFKLOGUHQ
ZULWH
SHQFLOV
ZLWK
SHQ]
HQG
LMN
RD
VPR
LO
WILOGUDQ
ZLR
SHQVLO]
UDLW

7KH\
ZULWH
RQ SDSHU
-RKQ
:KDW
GR DW
GRHV
VFKRRO"
RHL
UDLW
RQ
SHLSD
K:-W
G
V
G-Q
(W
GX
VNXO"

+HOHDUQV WR UHDG DQG WR ZULWH

KL
OHQH
WD
ULG
HQG WD KXQW
UDLW
G
V
KHOLQ GX

DW VFKRRO" 6KHOHDUQVWRUHDG

ZULWH
:KDWGR
DQ
HW
VNX
O" -L
OH
L
QH
WD
ULG
DQG WD KXQW
UDLW
GX

WKH
RWKHU FKLOGUHQ GR
OHDUQ
DW
WR
VFKRRO" 7
RWOVRX
ODQ
RL$2DWILOGUDQ
(WVNXO"
GXRHL

WD

UHDG DQG WR ZULWH

-
RKQOHDUQ
:KDWGRHV
WR GR" +H
ULG
DQG WD KXQW
UDLW
G$=
G-Q
OHQ
WD
GX"
KL

OHDUQV WR UHDG DQG WR

OHDUQ
ZULWH :KD
OHWQV
WD
ULG
HQG WD EXQW
UDLW
GV

KHOLQ OHWQ

WRGR" 6KHOHDUQV
WRUHDG
DQGWRZULWH
WKH :KDWGR
WD
GX"
-L
OHQH
WD
ULG
HQG WD KXQW
UDLW
GX
RL

RWKHU OHDUQ
FKLOGUHQ
WR GR" 7KH\
OHDUQ
WRDOVR
UHDG
$2DWILOGUDQ
OHQ
WD
GX
"

xHL
OVRX ODQ
ULG WD

DQGWRZULWH
DQG
WD
UDLW



&KDSWHU

6HYHQ

WR GR
:KDW-RKQ
GRHV
GR RQ 6XQGD\V" 2Q 6
WR
UHDG
RQ
VQGL]
V KL
ULG]
KPQW
VF
G
G
-Q
GX
VQGL]"
RQ
V
WR
ZULWH
:KDW-
GRHV
RKQ
WKH
JDUGHQ
ZLWK D :KD
EDO
OHDUQ
WRDW
GR D ERRN RU SOD\V
VFKRRO" DEXN - SOHLH
DE
LO
LQ
ZLR
RD JDGQ
KXQW
GV
+H
OHDUQV
WR
UHDG
DQG
WRZULWH
+HOHQ GR RQ 6XQGD\V"
KHU
GROO
6KH
RU
S

KHOLQ GX
VQGL]"
RQ
I
L
SOHL]
V ZLR
KD
G-,
-L
-

E

H
G



a

DQG
-
RKQ SOD\
WKHLU
EDOO
ZLWK
:KDW GR FKLO
KZ-WWI
GX
LOGUDQ
GX
HQG
G-Q
SOHL
ZLO-
2FDE
XO

M

N


ZKHQ
WKH\
DUH
DW
QRW
VFKRRO"
7KH\
UHDGVFKRRO
WKHLU
KZHQ
iHL
D HW
QRW
VNX

O" O-HL
ULG
RFDVNX


aKH
>K-@EHIRUH a
WR
>W-@
T
U


W
9

Z

;

 ]

O
\
8

ERRNV DQG
WKH
JDUGHQ
SOD\ LQ
WKH
DQG
KRXVH
ZLWK
LQ
EXNV
HQG
SOHL
LQ
-DJDGQ
HQG
LQ
-DKDXV
ZLR

GROOV
ZLWK
DQG
KDOOV :KDW
-RKQGRHV
UHDG"
+H
UHDGV

>M@

GDOH8
LO-
HQG
ER
LOV
KVXRW
VV
GG
-Q
ULW
G
"KL
ULG]

>MX@

ERRNV :KDW
ZULWH
GRHV6KH
ZLWK"
+HOHQ
ZULWHV
EXNV
KQFRW
V
KHOLQ
G

:L0
UDLW
L
UDLWV
ZLO-
aH
>KL@
`EHIRUH
^
WR
>WX@

D
PDQ

I

X
K

D SHQ DQG LQN

DSHQ
HQG
L-N

DQ LQNVWDQG

D
\RXQJ
>M
$
W]@
PDQ
:KHUH
WKH
LQN"
LV
7KH
WKH
LQN
LQNVWDQG
LV
:KDW
LQ
DQ
ROG
PDQ
KQRHVU
2
]
L\NI
2
MN
LQ
]
2LQNVWHQG
KXQW

WKH
>+-@
PDQ
WKH
>+L@
LQNVWDQG
LV
WKH
FRORXU RI LQN" 7KH FROR
WKH
>+-@
\RXQJ
>M$W]@
PDQ
L]
RD VOH
NVX
-N"
-D NVOH
HX
LN
L]
EOX
W
KXQW
WKH
>GL@
ROG
PDQ
WR
>W-@
VFKRRO
LV
WKH
FRORXU
-RKQ
V
H\HV"
RI
DUH
7KH\
DOVREOXH
WR
>WX@
DQ
(QJOLVK
,-HL
D
R
WOVRX
EOX
PHQL
VFKRRO

SHRSOH LQ (QJODQG KDYH

WKH
VPDOO
EOX
SLSO
LQ
-JODQG
KDQ EOX
KXXW
DLH
GX
RD
VPR
WO

FKLOGUHQ
ZULWH
ZLWK"ZULWH
7KH\
SHQFLOV
ZLWK
W-
LOGURQ
UDLW
ZLR"iHL
UDLW
ZLR
SHQVLO]
KXQW


7KH
6HYHQWK
WK &KDSW

GR
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
ZULWH
RQ" 7KH\
ZULWH
RQSDSHU
GX WILOGUDQ
P"
UDLW
RHL UDLW
LP
SHLSD

GRHVQRW
'RHV
-RKQ
JRWR VFKRRORQ6XQGD\V"
1R

GR QRW
G-Q
VNXO
JRX
RQ
VQGLH"
WD
V QRX KL
G$=
QRW
+HOHQ
LV
QRW
ER\
D
7KH\
DUH
QRW
ROG E
RQ6XQGD\VKH
LQ
WKH
JDUGHQRU
LV
KHUHDGVD
7KH EDE\
KDV
QRW
PVVQGLV KL
JDGQ
L]
-
LQ
KL
ULG]
RD
DEXN PXFK
LQ
KDLU
7KH\
KDYH QRW
WKHKRXVH UHDG
'RHV+HOHQDOVR
RQ6XQGD\V"
1RVKH
PDQ\
FKLOGUH
RD KDXV
G$=
R
WOVRX
ULG
KHLQ
-Q
VVQGL]"
QRX
-L
6KH
GRHVQRW
UHDG
7KH\
GR
QRW
IWDG
GRHVQRW
ZLWK
VKHSOD\V
D KDOO
WKH
JDUGHQ
LQ
RU
ZLWK
+H
GRHV
QRW
ZULWH
7KH\
GR
QRWZULWH
G$] QDW
ML
 SOHL]DERLO
ZLR LQ RD
:LR
JDGQ -
GRH

KHU
GROO 'RHV%DE\SOD\
ZLWK
D KDOO" 1RVKHGRH
KD

GRO

G$=

EHLEL
DED/"
SOHL
ML
QRX
G$=
ZLR

QRWVKHLVWRRVPDOOWRSOD\
ZLWK
DKDOOVKHSOD\VZL
QDW
ML
L]
WX
VPDO
WD SOHL
DER
LO
ZLR

ML
SOHL] ZLR

D VPDOO GROO DQG

-RKQ
ZLWK
SOD\KHU
ZLWK
WRHV
DVPD
OGRO HQG

ZLR KD SOHL

WRXH
ZLR G$= G-Q

D GROO" 1RKH GRHVQRWKR\VGR

DG-O
QRX KL
ERLH
G$= QRW
GX QDW SOHL ZLR

GROH

'RHV
-RKQ*HUPDQ
OHDUQ
DW
VFKRRO" 1RKH GRHVQ
G$]

G-Q

OHQ
HW
VNX/"
GDPDQ
QRX

KG$=
L

QDW

KH OHDUQVWKH
)UHQFK
VPDOO FKLOGUHQ
ZULWH
'R
ZLWK
KL

ODQ]
IUHQI
GX

RD VPRWO WILOGUDQ

UDLW

SHQVDQGLQN"
WKH\
1RWKH\
DUH WRRVPDOOWR
GRQRW
SHQH
DQG LN" GX
QRX
QRW
RHL
RHL

WO
D
WDWX VPR

ZULWH
ZLWKSHQVDQGLQN
WKH SDUHQWV
JRWRVFKRRO"
'R
UDLW

ZLR SHQV HQG LaN

VNXO"
GX RD SHHUHQWV

1RWKH\ GRQRW
DUH
WRR ROGWR
WKH\
KXW
JRWR VFKRR
QRX
RHL GX
xHL
QDW
D WX RXOG
VNXWO
ID
E
VW
JRX WD



&KDSWHU
6HYHQ 

WKH\ ZHQW WR VFKRROZKHQ

-
RKQ
xHL
ZHQW
WD
VNXO
KZHQ

RHL
ZD
 WILOGUDQ

GRHVQRWJRWRVFKRRO
OHDUQ
RQ
G
V
QDWTRX
WD
VNXO
RQ
VQGL]
V
KHOLQ
G
V
QRW
OD
Q

5XVVLDQDWVFKRRO 7KHFK
OHDUQ

U
V@
HQ
(W
VNXO
-D
WILOGUDQ LQ LUJOD

5XVVLDQ
DW
VFKRRO %DE\GRHVQR

U$MDQ
(W
VNXO G
EHLEL
QDW JRX
VNXO
WD
-L L]

WRR\RXQJWR JRWR VFKRR

WX
M$"-
WD JRX
VNXO
WD
-L L]
VLNV
RXQOL
P$QSV RXO

-RKQ
V
GR
SDUHQWV
QRW JR WR
DUH
WRR
VFKRR
R

G-Q] SHHUHQWV
VNXO
GX
RHL
QRW
D
JRX
WX
W

WRR
WR

WRJRWR
EXW
ZKHQWKH\
VFKRRO ZHUH\

WD JRX
VNZ
WO
ID
E
VW
KZHQ
2HL
ZDM$
`
RHL
7RR
ROG
WR
JR
WR

XLH

VFKRRO WR VFKRRO

-
RKQDQG +HOHQJRWR

WD
VNXO
G-Q HQG KHOLQ
VNXO
RHL
JRX
D
WD

WRRROGWRJRWRVFKRRO
WX RXOGVNXWO
WD JRX WD

'RDOO
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
WKH
VFKRRO
LQ
ZULWH
ZLWK SHQ

GX DO RD WILOGUDQ

VNXO
UDLW
LQ
ZLR
RD
SH

LQN"$OO
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
ZULWH
ZLWK SHQV DQG
LUN"
DO
-DWILOGUDQ

UDLW LUN
ZLR
LN
VHS
SHQ

WKH VPDOO
WKH\
FKLOGUHQ
WRR
DUH
\RXQJWR
ZULWH Z
2D6W->
WML>GUDQ
RHL
M$"`
WD
D UDLW
WX
ZLR

SHQVDQGLQN:KDWGR
WKH
VPDOOFKLOGUHQ
OHDUQ
WR
ZULWH

SHQH"-N
DQG
KXQW
GX RD
LO
WILOGUDQ
VPROHLQ
WD UDL

ZLWK"OHDUQ
7KH\
WR
ZULWH
ZLWK SHQFLOV
ZL2"RHL


OH

WD UDLW
EXQW
ZLR
GX

7KH
6HYHQWK
WK &KDSW

7KH\
ZULWH
RQ SDSHU
WKH
:KDW LV
WKH\
ZULWH
RQ"
RHL
UDLW
"
RHL

UDLW -Q
KXQW
SHLSD
L]

FRORXURI
WKH
SDSHU" 7KHFRORXURIWKHSD
N
VO RD
DY
SHLSD

RDN
VO RD
DY
SHLSD
L]
KZDLW

$UH
WKH SDUHQWV
WRR ROG WR SOD\"
DUH
QRW1RWKH\
D
RD
SHHUHQWV
RXOG
WD
WX
SOHL"
QRX D
RHL
QDW

0UV6PLWKSOD\V
KHU
EDE\DQG
ZLWK
0U6PLWK SO
PLVL]
VPL@
SOHL]
ZLR
KD EHLEL
HQG
PLVWD
VPL@
SOHL]
ZLWK
-RKQ
DQG +HOHQLQ
WKH
JDUGHQZLWKD KDOO
ZLR
G-Q KHOLQ
HQG
JDGQ
LQ ZLR
RD
DER
WO

(;(5&,6(
$

7KHGD\

6XQGD\LV0RQGD\

6XQGD\LV
7KHGD\
6DWXUGD\
7KH
6DWXUGD\
LV
GD\
6XQGD\ 7KH
GD\ LV6DWXUGD\
)ULGD\ GD\ LV7KXUV
)ULGD\
7KH
GD\ 7KHGD\

:HGQHVGD\LV7KXUVGD\

7KH
:HGQHVGD\LV 7XHVGD\

:HGQHVGD\DQG
7RGD\

LV7KXUVGD\ 7RPRUURZLV)ULGD\

LV7KXUV
GD\ 
7RGD\
0RQGD\

ZDV6XQGD\
DQG
<HVWHU
GD\

7XHVGD\DQGWRGD\

:HGQHVGD\ 7RGD\LV
7KXUVGD\

LV )ULGD\
WKH 
DQG
LV
6DWXUGD\

7RGD\LV

ZDV
7XHVGD\
0RQGD\DQG
WKH   
ZDV6XQGD\
7RGD\LV
-
RKQ
:HGQHVGD\
DQG
DUH
+HOHQ
VFKRRO

WRGD\
-RKQ
WR

VFKRROHYHU\GD\

RQ
6DWXUGD\V


&KDSWHU
6HYHQ 

DQG 6XQGD\V
-
RKQ DQG

+HOHQ
WR VFKRRO

GD\
H[FHSW
6DWXUGD\V
RQ
DQG 6XQGD\V
-
RKQ

WR VFKR

WKH
GD\ EHIRUH
-
RKQ
\HVWHUGD\
DQG

WR
+HVFKR
OHQ
:25'6
DIWHU
EHIR
UH

WKH
GD\ EHIRUH \HVWHUGD\
)UHQFK
VFKRROV
WKH
$W
FKLOGUHQ
(QJOLVK

-RKQ  )UHQFK
VFKRRO
DW

FKLOGUHQ

ERRNV
-
RKQ

(QJOLVK
)UHQFK
DQG
ERRNV

WRGD\ +HOHQ GRHV

 )UHQFK
DW
QRW
VFKRRO
WHQ
VKH
L

WRUQRUURZ
7KH
LQN
LV
WKH
LQ 7KH
 FRORXU

RI
7KH
WKH
\HVWHUGD\
FRORXU
-RKQ
V
RI
H\HV LV
DOVR
 -RKQ
5XVVLD
OH
VFKRRO
 QRW
1RKH
5XVVLDQ
OHDUQ
 WKH )U
'DQLVK DW VFKRRO"
FKLOGUHQ
OHDUQ
(QJOLVK
DW
VFKRRO"
<

HV
OHDUQ
UHDG
 WKH
(QJOLVK FKtOGUHQ WKH\
OHDUQ

ZULWH
QRW
 WKH\ OHDUQ
<HV
WKH\
)UHQFK"

:
ERRN
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
OHDUQ
VFKRRO"
DW OHDUQ
7KH\
UHDG
 D
SHQFLO

ZULWH
:KDW
WKH
ELJ FKLOGUHQ
ZULWH 7KH\
ZLWK"
SHQ
ZULWH DQG
ZLWK
 WKH

 VUQDOO
ZULWH
FKLO
LQN
ZLWK
SHQV DQG WKH\
LQN"
QRW

ZULWH
1R SHQV
ZLW
LQNVWDQG
SDSHU
DQG LQN
 :KDW
WKH\ ZULWH
7KH\
ZULWH
ZLWK
SOD\
ZLWK:KDW

RKQ
-
ZULWH
RQ" ZULWHV
+H
RQ

GROO
:KDW

+HOHQ
ZULWH
RQ" 6KH

RQ
DOVR
SDSHU
:KDW
KDOO
RKQ
- DW
GR
VFKRRO"

WR
UHDG
+H
DQG WR Z
EOXH
:KDW GRHV

DW
VFKRRO"
+HOHQ
OHDUQV
6KH DOVR

ZLWK
DQG

ZULWH
WR
WRR
:KDW
 WKH GR
FKLOGUHQ
RQ 6XQGD\V"
 ZLW
HYHU\
 GROOV
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
:KHUH
SOD
H[FHSW KDOOV RU ZLWK
JR

LQ
WKH
JDUGHQ
WKH
RU
KRXVH
LQ

-
RKQ SOD\
ZLWK
JRHV
GROOV"
1R
SOD\
 KHZLWK
GROOV
ZLWK
D EDO
ZHQW
RU

D ERRN
WKH
EDE\
'RHV

WR VFKRRO"
ZDV
LV

\RXQJ WR JR WR
WKH
VFKRRO
SDUHQWV
\RXQJ
ZHUH

JR WR VFKRRO"
WKH\
DUH
1R
QRW
\RXQJ

JR WR
GR
VFKRRO
WKH\
DUH

ROG

+HOHQ
ROG"
1R

GRHV



7KH 6HYHQWK WK

ROG

+HOHQOHDUQ )UHQFK"

QRW OHDUQ
1R+HOHQ
)UHQFK
 -RKQ
DKR\"
-RKQ
<HV
DKR\

KH
OHDUQ )UHQFK"

)UHQFK
<HVKH
$UH +HOHQ DQG
%DE\ ROG" 1R+HOHQ
 ROG
 
WKH
DQG %DE\
(QJOLVK FKLOGUHQ WKH
OHDUQ
(QJOLVK
5XVVLDQ"
FKLOGUHQ

QRW OHDUQ

+HOHQ
5XVVLDQ
DQG %DE\
VLVWHUV" <HV

VLVWHUV
+HOHQ

WKH
DQG %DE\
FKLOGUHQ
OHDUQ
)UHQFK"
-
RKQ

)UHQFK

QRW
+HOHQ
OHDUQ
)UHQFKVKHLV

\RXQJ

OHDUQ)UHQFKVKHLV

WHQ \HDUV
RKQ
-
WKUHH
ROG
VLVWHUV"
-
RKQ
1R

WKUHH
VLVWHUV

+HOHQDQG $OLFHWZREURWK
WKH\
 WZREURWKHUV

WKH\ KDYH RQO\

(;(5&,6(%

:KHQ
WKH
GR
FKLOGUHQ JR

:
WR
HUH
VFKRRO"
WKH
FKLOGUHQ DW VFKRRO\HVWHUGD\"

,V -RKQ
DW
VFKRROWR
GD\"
:KDW

GD\ LV

:KDW
WRPRUURZ"
WKH
GR
FKLOGUHQ
OHDUQ
DW VFKRRO"
 
'RWKH\

OHDUQ
)UHQFK LQ
WKH
(QJOLVKVFKRROV"

'R
WKH
FKLOGUHQLQ
)UDQFH
OHDUQ
(QJOLVK"

:KDW GR WKH ELJ
FKLOGUHQ ZUL
:KDW
WKH
GR
VPDOO FKLOGUHQ
ZULWH
ZLWK"
:KDW GR
WKH\
ZULWH
RQ" :KDWGRHV
-RKQ
UHDG"
'RHV%DE\
JRWR VFKRRO"
SDUHQWV
JRWR
'RWKH

VFKRRO"
$UH
-
RKQ DQG +HOHQ WRR
\RXQJ

 :KDWWR JR WR
GR WKH FKLOGUHQ
DIWHU
VFKRRO"

:KHUH
GR
GR WKH\
SOD\"

:KDWGRHV%DE\SOD\ZLWK"

'RHVVKHSOD\
ZLWK D

KDOO"



7KH (LJKWK WK

&KDSWHU
(LJKW 

7+( &/2&.
$GD\KDVWZHOYHKRXUV

D GHL
KDH
WZHOY
DXD]
D QDLW
KDV
RWOVRZ
DXD]
WXLH

$ GD\ DQG D QLJKW KDYH

$Q W
D GHL DQDLW
DQG

KDQ

WZHQWL
I-

KRXUKDVVL[W\
DQGD
PLQXW
PLQXWH
KDVVL[W

DXH
KDH
VLNVWL
PLQLWV
DPLQLW
DQG
KDH
VLNVWL

VHFRQGV +RZPDQ\
KRXUV
OW
KDVWZH
VHNVQG]
PHQL
KDX

KRXUV
DXH]

DXD]
DGHL
KD]
LW
KD
WZHOY

+RZ PDQ\ KRXUV K

KDX

PHQL
DXHH
K(Y
DGHL
DQG
D QDLW

$GD\DQGDQLJKWKDYH
WZHQW\IRXU
KRXUV
DGHL D
DQG
QDLW

KDUX

WXLHQWL
@

PDQ\PLQXWHVDUH
WKHUH
LQDQKRXU" 7KH
PHQL

PLQLWV
D RFD
LQ
DQ
DXH"

xHHU
VLNVWL
D

PLQXWHV LQ DQ KRXU

DUH+RZ
LQ
WKH
PLQLWV
LQ
DQ
DXH
KDX PHQL
VHNHQG]
D RFD
LQ

D PLQXWH"
DUH
VL[W\
7KHUH
VHFRQGVL
DWQLQLW@
RFDU VLNVWL
D
VHNDQG]
D PLQLW
LQ HQ

KRXU LVD ORQJWLPHD V

DXH
DLH
O<W
WDLP
DVHNDQG
L]
DM-W
WDLP

2QWKHZDOOLQ0U6PLWK

RQ
RD
XQO
LQ PLVWD
VPLEV
KDXV
L]
DNO-N
NO-N
RD

KDV D IDFHZLWK LV

WZHOYH
I
D IL

KDH
DIHLVWZHOY
ZLR
ILJD]
RQ
LW
:$Q
L]
D ILJD


7KH (LJKWK WK

LV D ILJXUH
LV D ILJXUH
7KHUH
DUH
DOVRWZR
EUL
DILJD
L]L
OHYQ
LOVRX
D
WX
D ILJD
L] RWDUR

KDQGVRQ
WKH
FORFNDORQJKDQGDQGDVKR
KDQG
RQ RD D
NORN
E"-
KHQG
HQG
D>DW
KDQG
RD

KDQGVRI
WKH
FORFNJLYHWKHWLPH 7KHVKR
KDQGH
DY
xN-N -D
JLY
WDLP
-D
>DW KDQGJLY]

WKH KRXUVDQG
WKH
ORQJKDQG
WKH
PLQXWHV
JLYHV
-L
DXD]-D
DQG
-"-
KDQG
JLY]
RD
PLQLWV

:KHUHLV 0U6PLWK
V
,W
LV
WKH
RQ
ZDOO
FORFN"
LQ KLV
KQXHHU
L]
PLVWD VPLEV P
NO-N
-D
Z-O
LW
LQ
L]
KL]

KRXVH
7KHFORFNJLYHV
WKH
:KDWGRHVWKH
FORFNGR"
KDXV
KXQW
GV
-D
NO-N
GX
-D
NO-N
JLY]
-D

WLPH
WKH
GD\
RI
WKH
VKRUW KDQG
WKH
KRXUVDQG
JLYHV

WDLP-D
DY
GHL I
-
WKDQG RL
JLY]
DXD] DQG

WKH
ORQJKDQGJLYHV
WKH
PLQXWHV
WKHUH
QRKDQGWR
,V
-D
\a
KDQG
JLY]
-D
PLQLWV
xHH
QRX
L]
KDQG
WD

JLYHWKH VHFRQGV"
WKH
IDFH
WKH
FORFN
RI
<HVRQ
WKHUH

JLY VHNDQG]

>HV
-D
RQ
I
HLV DY
NO-N
RWDU

LV
DQRWKHU
VPDOO IDFH ZLWK ILJXUHV DQG
L]
DQ$RD WO
VPRIHLV
ZLR ILJD]
DYHUL
HQG
VPDO


KDQG
WKH
ILJXUHVDOVR
$UH YHU\
VPDOO" DUH
<HVWKH\
KDQG
D
-D
ILJD]
OVR
YHUL VP-O
>HV
-HL
D

YHU\VPDOO %DE\LVYHU\\RXQJV
YHUL
LO
VPR
EHLEL
L]
XHUL
M$"-
ML
L] RXQOL VLNV P$QM-V

ROG ,V 0U 6PLWK YHU\ ROG" 1R

RXOG
L]
PLVWD VPLE XHULL]
RXOG"
QDW

KL L]
QRX KL

WKLUW\VL[
\HDUVROG $VHFRQGLVD
SDWL
VLNV

DVHNDQG
MLD] D
RXOG
YHUL
L] >RW WDLP


&KDSWHU

(LJKW

WKDQ
DFORFN 0U6P
ZDWUK $ZDWFKLVVPDOOHU

D:-W-
L]
VPDOH
2&3Q
DNO-N
PLVWD
VPL@
KDH
D:-W-

a
a

DQG0UV6PLWKKDVDYHU\
KHU
DUP
EXW
HQGPLVL]VPLE
KDV
DYHUL
VP-O
XQW@
-Q KD
DP
E
VW

-RKQ
DQG +HOHQ KDYH QR ZDWF
G-Q HQG
KDX
KHOLQ
QRX
Z-W-L]
xHL
D

WX

WRKDYHZDWFKHV 0U6PLW
KHU
ZDWFK
WD
KDUX
:-W-L]
VPL@
PLVWD
JHLY VPL@
PLVL]
KD

:-W

ZKHQ VKH ZDV WZHQW\ILYH

7KH GD
KZHQ
-L
ZQ

xGHL
WZHQWL
IDLY
RXOG
MLD]

ZKHQVKHZDVWZHQW\ILYH
\HDUV
ROGZDV
KHUEL
KZHQ
-L
ZQ

WZHQWL
IDLY
RXOG :-=
EH@
MLD]
KD

GD\ELUWKGD\
+HU
LV RQ
WZHQW\QLQWK
WKHWK
GHL

EH
KD
EGHL
L]
-Q RD
QXHQWLQDLQ@
DY

2FWREHU
-RKQ
VELUWKGD\
LVRQWKH
WZHQW\VL[
WK
RN
WRXEH

G-Q]
L]
Q EHEGHL
RD
WXLHQWLV

RI -XO\
ELUWKGD\
2Q
KLV
SDUHQWV
KLV
JDYH KLP

HX GX
ODL
EHLEGHL
RQ KL]
KL]KLP
SHHUHQW
VVP

ERRNVDQG D IRRWEDOO
EXNV D>XWER
HQG
WO

+DV0UV6PLWKDZDWFK"<

KDV
PLVLH
D:-W-"
VPLE>HV
PLVWDJHLY
VPLE
PLVL] VP

DZDWFKRQ
KHU
ELUWKGD\ZKHQVKH

DXQW@
RQ KD EHLEGHL
XQV KZHQ
WZHQWL

-L

<HVKLV
SDUHQWV
JDYH
\HDUVROG
-
RKQDIRRWEDOO"
+DV

>HV
KLH
SHHUHQWV
ILD]
RXOG
EDV
G-Q
D>XWERLO"

,Q WZR\HDUV
KLPDIRRWEDOORQKLVELU

LQ WX
KZHQ
MLD
KL
KLP
D>XWE
L
O
-+
KL] EHEGHL



7KH (LJKWK WK

JtYHV
LV
IRXUWHHQ
 \HDUV
IDWKHU
ROG
ZLOO ELV
JLYH
KLP D
 I
R
LWLQ
MLD] RXOG KL]
KYP
IDRD
D JLYH ZLO JL

JDYH

ZLOO JLYH
ZDWFK ELUWKGD\
RQ KLV
:KHQ KH LV IRXUWHHQ
KH
XQW@
KL]
LQ
EHL
EGHL
KZHQ KL L]
>RWWLQ
-REQ
JLYHV +HO
DSHDU

IDWKHU JLYH
ZLOOKLP
QRWD ZDWFK
KDYH D+LV
ZDWFK
-RKQ
DQG
+HOHQ
K
HX
D XQW@
KL]
ID-D
ZLO
QDW
JLY D
KLP
XQW@
JLYH%DE\ D

<HVWHUGD\
-RKQ
7KH FKLOGUHQ
ZLOO
ZKHQ WKLUWHHQ
KH LV

\HDUV
ROG
JDYHDSHDU
+HOHQ
MLD] RXOG
WILOGUDQ
KZHQX
KL
SDWLQ
ZLO

<
HVWHUGD\ -R

DQG
+HOHQ
JDYH
JRVFKRRO
WR
7KH\UHDG
ZLOO
ERRNV
WKHLU
WRPRUURZ
%DE\ D EDOO
VNXO
WH
PRURX
ULG
RHL
RUD
JRX
WD
ZLO
EXNV
7RPRUURZ
-RKQ

ZLOO
JLYH
+HOH
DQG
WKH\
ZLOO
ZULWH
SHQV
ZLWK
RU SHQFLOV
LW
LV
:KHQ
DSHDU
HQG
iHL
ZLO UDLW -
ZLR
SHQVLO
SHQ] KZHQ
LW LH
7RPRUURZ
-RKQ

DQG
+HOHQ ZLOO
-RKQ
V ELUWKGD\
KH ZLOO
WKLUWHHQ
EH

\HDUV
ROG
JLYH %DE\ D
G-Q]
EHWEGHL
KL
8-LO
EL EHWL
MLD] RXOG

+HOHQ ZLOO
\HDUV
EH
ROG
HOHYHQ
KHU
RQ ELUWKGD\
%DE\
KHLQ ZLO ELP
L
OHYQ
KD EHWEGHL
MLD] RXG
EHLEL
7RPRUURZ
WKH
ZLOO EH
\HDU
ROG
RQH
KHU
RQ ELUWKGD\
WH
PRURX
RD
ZLOZQ
EL
MLD RXOG -Q KD
EVWEGHL

FKLOGUHQ
DW
VFKRRO
ZLOO SDUHQWV
EH7KH
ZLOO
QRW
EH
DW
WILOGUDQ
(W
V
ZLO
NXO
ELRD SHHUHQWV
(W
ZLO QDW

VFKRRO
WKH\
ZLOO WKH
EH
KRXVH
LQ
$IWHU
VFKRRO
WKH
DIWD
RD
VNXO
VNZWO
iHL
ZLO ELKDXV
LQ
FKLOGUHQWKH
ZLOO
JDUGHQ
EH LQ
WI
LOGUHQ ZLO
xJDGQ
EL LQ

:KHQ-RKQ
ZLOO
EH
IRXUWHHQ
 \HDUV ROG" +H ZLO
KVRHQ
8-LO
G-Q EL
I
R
LWLWQMLD] RXOG" KL ZLO

EH
IRXUWHHQ
LQ WZR \HDUV
ELUWKGD\"
:KHQ LV+HOH
ELLWL
>R
LQ WX MLD] EHL
KZHQ
EGHL"
L] KHOLQ]


&KDSWHU
(LJKW 

+HOHQ
V
ELUWKGD\
LVWKH
RQ VL[WHHQWK
WK RI
KHOLQ]
EHWEGHL
L]
RQ
RD VLNVWLW
QE DY
PDW@

:KHQ LV
6PLWK
V
0U
ELUWKGD\"
+LV
ELUWKGD\
LV
WKH
RQ
KZHQ L]
VPLEV
PLVWDEHEGHLWQ
KLH
x

LV
WKLUWHHQWK
WK
-XO\
RI
:KHQ
WKH
LV EDE\
V
DUH
KZHQRD
L]
EHLEL] E
EHWLWQ@
9
GX
ODL
ZDV
ZHUH
O2WK
-XQH
GD\" ELUWKGD\
+HU
LVWKH
RQ WHQWK
RI
ZLOO
EH
WHQEHX
GHL"
EHLEGHL
KD
O=
LQ
GXQ
7RGD\
-RKQ
LV
DW
VFKRRO
7RPRUUR
:KHUH
WKH
ZLOO
FKLOGUHQ EH
WRPRUU
7RGD\
ERWK
-RKQ
WILOGUDQ
WH
PRURX"
WV
PRURZ
KVXHH
ZLO
EL
DQG
+HOHQ
DUH
DW
VFKRRO
WKH\
ZLOO EH DW VFKRRO
WKH
EDE\ EH
\HDU
:KHQ
RQ
<HVWHUGD\
-RKQ
ZDV
VFKRRO
DW
xHL
ZLOHW
EL
VNZ/ ZLO
KZHQ
-DEHLEL
EL
:$Q
MLD
<
HVWHUGD\ ERWK
-RKQDQG
%HOHQ
ROG" 6KH ZLOO
\HDU
ROG
EH
LQ
RQH
VL[ PRQ
ZHUH
DW
VFKRRO
RXOG"
-L
ZLO
EL
Z$Q MLD
RXOG LQ VLNV PV
7RPRUURZ
-RKQ
ZLOO
EH
DW
VFKRRO
ZLOO
IRXUWHHQ
EH
LQ IRXU \HDUV
%RWK
-RKQDQG
ZLO
EL
I
R
WWLQ
LQ >R PLVLH
MLD
ZLO
VWQLE
EL

+HOHQ
ZLOO
EH
DW
VFKRRO
WRPRUURZ

WKLUW\ILYH
LQ
WKUHH
\HDUV
EH
WL
IDLY
LQ EUL
MLD]


:KHQ
WKH
VKRUW KDQG
DW ILJXUH
WKH
LV

DQG
WKH
ORQJ
KZHQ
-DI
-
WKDPG
LV
W
-D I
LJD
WX HQG
RD
O-
`

KDQG
DW
WKH ILJXUH

LW
LVWZR R
FORFN
WKH VK
OXHQG
WHW
-DILJDWZHOYLWL]
WX
DNO-N
KZHQ
-D
>UW


KDQG
DW

LV
DQG
WKH
ORQJDW
KDQG

LW
LV
WKUHH
R
FORF
KDQGLV
HW
EUL

HQG
RD
-
`
KDQG
HW
WZHOY
LV
EUL
LW
H
NORN

:KHQ
WKH
VKRUW
KDQG
LV
DW

DQG
WKH
ORQJDW
KDQG

KZHQ
xH
I
R
WW
KDPG
LV
HW
EUL
HQG
RD
-
`
KDPG
DW
L
OHYQ


LW
LV ILYHWKUHH
PLQXWHV
:KHQ
WKH
ORQJ
WR
KDQG
DW
LW
L
I
DLY PLQLWV
EUL
OQRHQ
WDRD
O-\
KWHQG
LV
HW



7KH (LJKWK WK

 DQG
WKH VKRUW
KDQG

DW
LW
LV ILYH PLQXWHV SDVW
:$Q DQG
RDI-W
KDPG
(W
EUL
LWIDLY
L]
PLQLWV SDVW

WKUHH :KDWWLPH
LW
ZKHQ
WKH
VKRUWKDQGLV
LV
DW 
EUL
KXQW WDLP L]
yD
-W
LW
K(QG
KZHQ
L]
(W
>

DQG
WKH
ORQJKDQG
DW
" 7KHQ
LW
LVD
TXDUWHU
SDVWIRXU

HQG E
KDQG
(W
EUL

RHQ
LW
L]
DNXQLW
SDVW I-

:KDWWLPH
LV
LW ZKHQ
WKHKDQGLVDW
VKRUW
DQG
WKH
KXQW WDLP L]
RD
-
LW
W
KDQG
KZHQ
L]
(W
I
DLY yD
HQG

ORQJKDQGDW
7KHQ
LW
LVD
TXDUWHU
"WR
ILYH :KDW
xHQ
LW
OH
D
NZ-WD
WD
IDLY
E-
KDQG
(W
QDLQ"

KXQW

WLPH
LW
ZKHQ
LV
WKH
ORQJKDQG
DW
DQG
WKH
LV
VKRUW
WDLP L] RD
LW
E
`
KZHQ
KDQG
L]
(W
IDLY
HQG
iI
-W

KDQGLVEHWZHHQ
DQG"
LW
LVWZHQW\ILYH
7KHQ
KDQG
L]
ELWXQ
:$Q HQG WX"

GHQ LW L] WZHQWL

I

PLQXWHVSDVWRQH
LW
ZKHQ
WKH
ORQJ
:KDWWLPHLV
KDDG

PQLWV SDVW :$Q KXQW

RD
-
`
KDQG
WDLP L] LW KZHQ

LV
DW
DQG
WKH KDQG
VKRUW
LV

EHWZHHQ
DQG "

L]
(W
VLNV x
HQG
I
DW
KDQG
L]
EL
WXQ
IDLY
HQG VLNV"

7KHQ
LW
LV KDOI
+DOI
SDVW
DQ
ILYH
WKLUW\
KRXU

LV
xHQ
LWKDI
L]
SDWVW
IDLY
KDI
HQ DX L] SDWL

PLQXWHV
TXDUWHU
RIDQKRXU
$
LVILIWHHQ
PLQLWV
DNWXUW DYILIWLQ
DQ DXH
PLQLWV
L]

:KDW
LV
WLPH
LW"
$W ZKDW
WKH
WLPH
FKLOGUHQ
GR
JRWR
VFKRRO"
7

,W
LV
WZR R
FORH
GX
WILOGUDQ
WD
VNXO
JRX
RHL JRX
OW
LV
WZR
,W
LV
WHQ
PLQXWHV
WR VFKRRODW QLQH R
FORFN
7KH\
SDVW
WZR
WD
VNXO
(W
QDLQ D
N-N

RHL JRX
WD
VNXO
(W
QDLQ
HW
KVRRW
WDLP

OW
LV
ILYH
PLQXWHV

WR WZR
+RZ ORQJ
DUH
FKLOGUHQ
WKH
DW
VFKRRO"
DUH
7KH\
DW
KDX
O-
D
RDWILOGUDQ
(WVNXWO"
yHL
D
DW



&KDSWHU

(LJKW

VFKRROIURP QLQH R
FORFN
VNXO

>URP QDLQ
WD
I
-
D
N-N
D
N-NMULQQ
WD

IRXU
7KH\DUH DW VFKRROIU

I
RHL HW
D
VNXO
>UQ
QDLQ D
N>-N
WD
WZHOY

R
FORFN$WWZHOYHR
FORF
WKHLU
KRXVHV
D
NO-N
HW
WZHOY D
NO-N
WD
RFD
RHL
KDX]L]
JRX

WKH\JRWRVFKRRODWWZR
DUHWKHUH
IURPW

RHL LH
JRX
VNXO
HW
WX D
N-N DQG
>URP
WX
D

R
FORFNWR IRXU
ZKDW
WLPH
R
FORFN
WKH
FKLOGU
GR
KXQW
D
N-N
WD
I
-
D
N-N
 HW

WDLP
RD
WILOGUD
GX

7KH\JRKRPHIU
JRKRPHIURP
VFKRRO" DW
xHL
JRX KRXP
>URP
VNXO
HW
JRX KRXP
>U
Q
VNZO@

IRXUR
FORFNDWIRXU
IDWKHU
LVQRWDWK
7

>
D
N-N
UW
>R
2FD
IDRD HW
L]
KRXP
QRW
KXL

WKH\ FRPHIURP
EXW PRWKHU
WKHLU
VFKRRO
LV

RHL N$P
>URP
VNXO
E
VW
2FD
P$RD HW
L]
KRXP

7KHLU
IDWKHU
FRPHVKRPH
DW
KDOISDVW
WKHQ
DOO
ILY
W
RUD IDRD

N$P]
HW
KDI
SDVW
KRXP
IDLY
iHQ
-
O
x

SHUVRQVLQ
WKH
IDPLO\
DUH
DW KRPH
SDVQ]
RD
IUPLOL
LQ D
HW
KRXP

:KHQ
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
DW
VFKRROWKH\
DUH
D
KZHQ
-D
WILOGUDQ
HW
VNXO
D

RHL
>URP
D

KRPH 7KH\ DUH DZD\ IURP

KRXP
-HL
D D
ZHL >URP KRXP >U

WRWZHOYHR
FORFNDQGIU
WD
WZHOY

D
N-N

HQG
WD
I
IU-P
-
 D
NO-N
WX

7KH\
DUH
DZD\ IURPKRPHIRU I
RHL D>U
UP
D
ZHL
KRXP
>R
IDLY
DXH]



PLVWD

7KH (LJKWK WK

JRHV DZD\DW
IURP
KDOI
SDVW
KRPH
HLJKW DQG FRPHV
JRX]
H
WXHL >URP
HW
KDI
KRXP
SDVW
HLW DQG
VP N

KRPHDW KDOI SDVW ILYHKH LVDZD

KRXP
HW KDI KL
SDVW
L]
DZHL
IDLY
IU-P
KRXP
I
- QDLQ

KRXUVHYHU\GD\ +HLVDW KRPHIR

DXD]
HWP
GHLL]
HW
KL
KRXP
>ILIWLQ
DXD]

7KHFKLOGUHQDUH
DW
KRPHIRUQLQHWHHQKRX
L-D
WILOGUDQ
(W
KRXP
D
I
-

QDLQWLQ
DXD]
 KZHQ

GRHV0U6PLWK FRPHKRPH"
DW
KDOI +HFRPH
G
VV
PLVWD
VPLE
N$P
KRXP"
KL
N
VP
KRXP
HW
KDI

WLPH LV LW ZKHQ 0U 6P

SDVW :KDW
ILYH
SDVW KVXR
IDLY
WDLP L]PLVWD
LW
VPL@
KZHQ
VPV
N

KRPH"
,W
LVKDOISDVWILYH +RZORQJL
KRXP"
LW
L] KDI SDVW
KDX
-
L]
IDLY
D
KL
ZHL IUPL


KRPHHYHU\ GD\" +H LV DZD\ IRU Q

KRXP
HYUL
GHL"

L]
KL
DZHL
-
I
QDLQ DXD]

KDX

ORQJ
WKH
DUH
FKLOGUHQ
7KHB\
DZD\"
DUH
DZD\ IURP

-\D

WLOGUDQ
DZHL"

RHL
DZHL
D
>U
Q

KRPH IRU ILYH

2Q 6XQGD\V
KRXUV
DUH
DOO
DW
WKH\
RQVVQGLH
2HL
D
->
HW
KRXP
I
-
IDLY
DXD]

KRPH ,Q
WKH
VXPPHU
FKLOGUHQ SOD\ IRU WZR
KRXP
LQ V
VP
RD
WILOGUDQ
SOHL >R

WX

DXH]

LQ
WKH
JDUGHQ
EXW
DW KDOI SDVW
WKH
VL[ LW LV W
LQ
L-D
JDGQ
E
VW
(W
KDI

SDVW
WDLP
VLNV
I
- RD
LW L]

FKLOGUHQ
WKHLU
WR
VFKRROERRNV
UHDG
:KHUH
-
RKQ
DUH
WI
LOGUHQ
WD
ULW
G xHVNXOEXNV
KVXHHU D G-Q

DQG +HOHQZKHQ
WKHLU
VFKRROERRNV"
WKH\ UHDG
7KHQ
DQG

KHLQ
KZHQ
RHL
ULG
RWD
VNXOEXNV"
xHQ



&KDSWHU

(LJKW

WKH\
DUHLQWKHKRXVH :KHQ
xHL
D x
LQ
KDXV

KLRHQ
WD
JRX
L]
WD
VNXO

LW WD

,W
LV
WLPH
WR JRWR VFKRRODW
LW
Q
LW L]
WD
JRX
WDLP
WD
VNX
O
HW
QDLQ
D
NO-N
KZHQ L]

WLPH WR FRPHLQ

WKH
JDUGHQ"

W
LV
IURP
WLPH W

WDLP
WD
NVP LQ
RD
JDGQ
IUQQ
LW L]
WD
N$P
WDLP

LQIURP
WKH
JDUGHQ
DW
KDOISDVWVL[:
WKH
FKLOGU

LQ >URP
RD
JDGQ
HW
KDI
SDVW
KXQW
VLNV
GX
RD
WILOGUD

GR ZKHQ WKH\

WKH
FRPHLQ
JDUGHQ"IUR
7K

GX KZHQ
VP
L
RHL
Q >URP
NJDGQ
RHL
ULG

WKHLU
VFKRROERRNV
2FD VNXOEXNV

(;(5&,6( $

$ GD\ KDV WZHOYH


KDV DOVR
$WZH
$ GD\ DQG

WZHQW\IRXU
D QLJKW$Q
KRXU
KRX
KDVVL[W\

DQG
PLQXWH
DKDV
VL[W\
2QD ZDO
WKH KRXVHLV

7KHFORFNKDV
D
2Q
WKH
IDFH
D
RI
WKH
FORFNDUH
7KH
WZHOYH
FORFNKD

7KHKDQGVRI
WKH
FORFNJLYH
WKH
7KHVKRUW

WKH
KRXUVDQG
WKH
ORQJKDQG

WKH PLQXWHV
DOVR

VPDOO
D
KDQG
WKH
VHFRQGV
WR JLYH

LV$
VPDOOHU
WKDQ
D FORpN 7KHGD\ZK
WZHQW\ILYH
KHU
\HDUV
 ROGZDV
LV
-RKQ
V
WKH
RQ
WZHQW\VL[WK
RI-XO\ 2QKLV
-RKQ
V
ELU
S

KLP D IRRWEDOO :KHQKH
WKHU

KLPD ZDWFK


7KH
(LJKWK
WK &KDSW
:KHQ
LW
LV
-RKQ
V KH
ELUWKGD\
ZLOO
 WKLUWHHQ
ROG\HDUV
7KH
FKLOGUHQ
JR WR
VFKRRO
+HOHQ
WRPRUURZ
ZLOO

HOHYHQ
\HDUV
ROG
KHU
RQ ELUWKGD\
7KH
EDE\RQH
 
\HDU
ROG
KHU
RQ ELUWKGD\
+HOHQ ZLOO
IRXUWHHQ
EH
\HDUV
ROG
 IRXU
\HDUV

%DE\
\HDU
ZLOO
ROG

VL[
EH RQH

PRQWKV WKH
:KHQ
VKRUW
LV
DW
KDQG
WKUHH
DQG
WKH
ORQJ
KDQG
WZHOYH
DW
LW
LV
WKUHH
:KHQ

WKH VKRUW
KDQG
LV
DW
ILYHWKH
DQG
ORQJ
KDQG
HOHYHQ
DW
LW
LV
ILYH
PLQXWHV
ILYH
 WKH
:KHQ
VKRUW
LV
DWKDQG
IRXU
DQG
WKH
ORQJ
KDQG
WZR
DW
LW
LV
WHQ PLQXWHV
IRXU

:KHQ
WKH
ORQJ
KDQG
LV
DW QLQH
DQG
WKH VKRUW KDQG
DW
:25'6
R
FORFN
WZHOYH
LW
LV

D
WR WZHOYH
WKH:KHQ
VKRUW
LV KDQG
FORFN
DW
RQH
DQGORQJ
WKH
KDQG DW
LV
WKUHH

DSDVW
RQH
LW
ZDWFK
:KHQ
WKH
ORQJ
KDQG
LV
DW
VL[WKH
DQGVKRUW
LV
 KDQG
QLJKW
WKUHH
DQG IRXU
LW
LV
 SDVW 
KRXU
PLQXWH
VHFRQG
7KH
FKLOGUHQ
VFKRRO
DUH

ILYH
DWKRXUV
 7KH\ JR
JLYH
IURP VFKRRO
 IRXU
R
FORFN
7KHLULV
IDWKHU
QRW JDYH
KRPH ZKHQ
WKH\
FRPH

7KHLU
KRPH
IDWKHU
DW YHU\

WLPH
KDOI
ILYH
 FKLOGUHQ
7KH IURP

DUH
IRU
ILYH
 KRXUV
ELUWKGD\
HYHU\ GD\
6PLWK
JRHV
0U

IURP KRPH
DW KDOI

IRRWEDOO
HLJKW+RZ
DUH WKH
DZD\
FKLOGUHQ
IURP
KRPH"
LQ
7KH\
DUH
DZD\ IRU
 ILYH
GRHV
 6PLWK
0U
FRPH
ZLOO
KRPH"
KRPH
+HDW KDOI
ILYH


GRHV KH EH
JR
DZD\
IURP KRPH"
+H JRHV
 DZD\
 ILJXUH
IURP KR
SDVW
SDVW 
HLJKW
ZLOO
-
RKQ
IRXUWHHQ
EH
ROG"
\HDUV
+H
WR
ZtOO
EH
IR-UWHHQ
WZR \HDUV


%DE\
:KHQ
EH RQH
KDOI
\HDU
ROG"
6KH
RQH
\HDU
ROG LQ VL[

LV
PRQWKV
TXDUWHU
+HOHQ
V
ELUWKGD\
" +HU
ELUWKGD\
LV
 WKH VL[WHHQWK
WKHQ 
0DUFK

LV
-RKQ
V ELUWKGD\"
+LV
ELUWKGD\
LV
  EHWZHHQ
WZHQW\VL[WK  -XO\
IRU
KLP


&KDSWHU
(LJKW



0UV6PLWKDZDWFK"
 KHU
DZDWF
<HV
KRPH
DW KRPH
RQ
KHU
ELUWKGD\

LVRQ
WKH
IDFHRI
WKH
FORFN"
IURP
WKH
IDFHRIWKH

DQG
FORFNDUH
WZHOYH

:KDW
W
FRPH
WLPH

LV
WKH
LW
VPDOO KDQG
WKH
ELJ
LV
DZD\
DW
WKUHH"
LW
LV
7KHQ

D
QLQH
 
WLPH
ILIWHHQKDQG
LW

WKH
ELJKDQGLVDWILYHD
WKH
VPDOOKDQG
QLQHWHHQ
WZHQW\IRXU
WZR DQG
WKUHH"
LW

LV
SDVW

WZR :
WZHQW\ILYH
LVLW
 WKH
ELJKDQGLVDW
WKH
VPDOOKD
WZHOY
VL[W\
VL[" 7KHQLW

:KDW

LV
LV
LW
VL[
ERWK

KD
VL[WHHQWK
DUH DW WZHOYH"
 $W

7KHQ
ZKDW

LW
WLP
WKL
WZHQW\VL[WK
FKLOGUHQ
JRWR
VFKRRO"

QLQH

7
WZHQW\QLQWK

GRWKH\ FRPHKRPH

WKLUW\  WLPH
WKLUW\ILYH
IRXU

(;(5&,6(%

:KHQLV-RKQ
V
ELUWKGD\"
:KDWWKH
LVRQ
FORFN"

:KDWLV
WKHUH
WR JLYH
WKH
WLPH"

+RZPDQ\PL
KDV DQ
 
+RZPDQ
KRXU"

\
WKHUH
KRXUV
LQ D
DU
G
DQG D
QLJKW"
:KDW WLPH

:KHUH
LV LW"
GR
FKLOGUHQ JR DW QLQH

:KHQ
R
FO
GR
0U 6PLWK
FRPHKRPH"
+RZORQJ
WKH
FKLOGU
DUH
DW VFKRRO"

+RZORQJLV0U6PL
HYHU\
GD\"
:KHQ

-
ZLOO
RKQ
WKLUWHHQ
EH\HDUV R


 :KHQ ZLOO +HOHQ

,Q
EH
KRZ
IRXU
P
PRQWKV ZLOO %DE\EH

,V
WKHLU
RQH\
I
DW
KRPHZKHQWKH FKLOGUHQF
0UV6PLWK JRDZD\ IURP K
DUH
WKH
KDQGV RI WKH
TXDUWHU
FORFNDW
SDVW

ILY
$W WHQ PLQXWHV

$W KDOI
WR WKUHH"

SDVW
$W
WZHQW\ILYH

$WVHYHQR

PLQXWHVW

$W
TXDUWHU
D WR RQH"



7KH
1LQWK WK &

&KDSWHU

1LQH

7+(
6&+22/
,Q VFKRRO
WKH
WKHUH DUH
URRPV
PDQ\
7KHUH DUH QRW
D
-W
WQ
VNXO
DUDU
D
HQL
UX
PHRQ-U

PDQ\
URRPV 6PLWK
V
LQ 0U
KRXVH
WKHUH
RQO\
DUH
ILYH
WQHQL
UZPH
LQ
PLVWD
VPLEV
KDXV
L-FDU
D RXQOL
IDLY
URRPV
LQKRXVH
KLV
7KH
YHU\
VFKRRO
ELJ KRXVH
LV
D
JR
>JRX@
JRHV
>JQX
UXWPH
PKLV
KDXV
RD
VNX

O
 DXHUW ELJ KDXV-
GR
>GX@

>G$]@
DQG
LQ
LW WKHUH
DUH URRPV
WZHQW\ GRHV
VD\
>VHL@
DQG LW
LQ
xHHU D
WXLHQWL
UXP]

VD\V
>VH]@

$W QLQH
R
FORFN
WKHLQ
PRUQLQJ
FRPH
WKH
LQWR
FKLOGUHQ
HW
QDLQ
D
NEN
LQ
RD
P-QL
`
RD
WILOGUDQ
N$P
LQWD
,DP
\RX
DUH

KH LV
WKH
VFKRROURRP
:KHQ
DOO WKH FKLOGUHQ
LQ
WKH
URRP
DUH
VKH LV
LID
VNXOUX
Q
 KVXHQ
-O
RD WILOGUDQ
UXP
D
LQ
RD
LW LV
ZH
DUH

WKH WHDFKHU
FRPHV
LQWR
URRP
WKH :KHQ
LQWR
KH
FRPHV
\RX
DUH

WKH\ DUH
RDWLWID
N
VXWV
LQWD
L-D
UXWP
KVRHQVP
KL
LQWD
N
-
RKQ VD\V
,
DP
D
ER\
WKH
URRP KH VD\V
PRUQLQJ
FKLOGUHQ
*RRG
$UH
\RX
+H VD\V WR +
RD
UX
 KL
VFF
JXG
P-QLa WILOGUDQ
D
MX
<RX DUH
JLU
, D
DQG
%DE\
LV
DOVR
DOL KHUH WRGD\"
VD\V 1RP\
VLVWHU
-RKQ
LV
QRW KHUH
D
JLUO
DQG VKH
VD\V <HVD
UO
WHGFL"
O~D GSQ
VHF
QRX
PDL VLVWD
LV
QRW
KLD
DQG %DE\
, DQG
DUH
HKLOGUHQ
ZH
WRGD\
VKH
LV
KRPH
DW
2K
VD\V
WKH WHDFKHU
LV
DUH
FKLOGUHQ
WD
GUL
KRXWQ
X
W
RX
WL
WI
D
I
L
LV
VH 
7KH SHQFLO
LV
JRRG
LW
LV
JRRG
\RXU
VLV
WHU
WRGD\"
LOO
<HV
P\
VLVWHU
LV
LOO
WRGD\
-RKQ
VD\V <RX
LH
GHL"
DQG$OLFHDUH
JLUOV
VLVWD
MHV
4
VLVW
W
V
GHL
-LID
 L
O
\RX
DUH
JLUOV
+HOHQ$OLFH
DQG
<HVWHUGD\
FROG
DQG
LW
VKH
ZDV
ZDV
LQ
WKH JDUGHQ
WRR
DUH
,V
WKH\
JLU DUH
MFVW
VGL ZLW
NRXOG

HQG
I
L
:- L
 Q
L-D
JDGQ
WX
 JLUOV





&KDSWHU
1LQH

ORQJ
WRGD\
DQG
VKH
LV LOO VKH
KDV \
D
+DYH
O-@
HQG
WD
GHL
ML
L]
LO
ML
-XH]
DNRXOG
KHR M


DOVR D
-RKQ"
FROG
2K
QR
DP
QRW
LOO
-RKQ
VD\
D
LOVRX
DNRXOG
G-Q"
RX DL
QRX
HP
QRWVH]
LO
G-


DP ZHOO

ZDV
QRW
LQ
WKH JDUGHQ
ORQJ
YHU\
:K
DL
HP
ZHO
XQ
DLLQ
QRW
RD
JDGQ
XHUL
-@
KXLHQ

P\
\RXU
LW
ZDV WRR

ZHQW
FROG
LQWR
KRXVH
WKH
KLV
LW
:-=
W
X
NRXOG
ZHQW
RD
LQWD
DL
K
DXV
KHU
LWV
7HDFKHU
:KDW
GRHV
\RXU PRWKHU
VD\ WR
-RKQ"
+HOHQ
RXU
\RXU
WLWID
KXQW
MXD
G
/WRD
V
VHL
WD
KHOLQ
G-Q
,
WKHLU
-
RKQ VD\V
+HOHQ
0\
PRWKHU
VD\VVLVWHU
WR<RX
P\
DUH
D
QRW
JRRG J
LV
P\
VLV
WHU
PDL
02D
VHV WD PDL
MX
D
VLVWH
QRW
iJXG JD
:KHUH
\RXU
LV
VLVWHU
-RKQ"
+HOHQ
ZKHQ
\RX
DUH
LQ
WKH JDUGHQ
VR ORQJ
-
RKQ
IRU
7KH JLUOV KDYH D
KHOLQ
KZHQ
MX
D
LQ
x

JDGQ
>
VRX
O-M
G-Q
EURWKHU
ELV QDPH
LV
-RKQ
ZHQW LQWR
KRXVH
ZKHQ
WKH
KH ZDV WRR
DQG
KDV
FROG
KH
7KH
WHDFKHU
JLYHV
+HOHQ
KHU
ERRN
ZHQW LQWD
KDXV
KZHQ
RD XQ
KL
WX NRXOG
HQG
KL
KDH
7KH
EDE\
KDV D
GROO
,WV
DUPV
DQG
QR FROG
QRW
LOO
KH LV
KH LV ZHOO
OHJV
DUH
VPDOO
QRX NRXOG
KL
L]LO
QDW
KL L] WRHO

-
RKQ VD\V
2XU
+RZ
PDQ\
URRPV
KDYH
\RX\RXU
LQ
KRXVH
-RKQ"
KRXVH LVVPDOO
KDX
PHWX
UXLPH
KDX
X
LQ>X
KDXV G+RZ
PDQ\
URRPV
KDV
\RXU
KRXVH
-
RKQ DQG +HOHQ"
:H
KDYH
ILYH URRPV
RXU
KRXVH
LQ
+RZ
PDQ\
7KH KRXVH
RI
0U
WXL
KF(
IDLY UXP]
PDX KDXV
KDX
LQHQL
DQG 0UV
6PLWK
KDV ILYH URRPV
SHUVRQV
DUH
\RX
\RXU
LQ IDPLO\"
:H
DUH
ILYH SHU
WKHLU
KRXVH
QRW
LV
ELJ
SDVQ]
MX
LQ
D
>X
>DPLOL"
ZL
D
IDLY
SDVQ]

LQIDPLO\
RXU +RZ
PDQ
\
FKLOGUHQ
LQ
\RXU
DUH
LQ DXH
I
iPLOL

KDX PHQL

WILOGU

IDPLO\"
7KHUH
DUH WKUHH
LQ
FKLOGUH
RXU ID
>DPLOL"
xHHU D EUL WILOGUDQ
>DPLOL


7KH
1LQWK
WK &KDSW

:KR
DUH WKH
LQ
\RXU
FKLOGUHQ
IDPLO\" 7KH\ DUH P\
KX
D RD WILOGUDQ LQ
xHL
MXD
D PDV
>DPLOL"
WZR VLVWHUV +HOHQ
O DQG $OLFH DQG
WX
VLVWH]
KHOLQ
HOLV
DQG
DQG
RL
7KH
WHDFKHU
JLYHV
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
DOO
ZULWH
SHQFLOV
ZLWK WR
RDWL
WI
D JLY]
-O
WI
LOGUDQ
RD
SHQVLO]

:RWD UDLW
-RKQ
VD\V
ZLQ
WR
WKH WHDFKHU
\RX JLYH
DQRWKHU
PH
WD
WL
WI
DWRLO
D
Q$RD
VH]
MX PL
JLY
GQ

JRRG
 <HV
0\
SHQFLO"
SHQFLO
YHU\
LV
QRW
,
ZLOO
TXG
SHQVLO"
SHQVLO
L]
Q-W YHUL
PDV
>HV
DL
ZLO
JLYH
DQRWKHU
\RX
SHQFLO
KHUH
LV RQH
WKH WHDFKHU
VD\V
TYX
MX
D
Q$RD

SHQVLO KLDU
WI
D VH
LH :$Q RD

WL

DQG JLYHV KLP D SHQFLO +H DOVR JL

HQG
JL
Y]
KLP
DSHQVLO
R
LOVRX
KL
JLY]
KLP
DSHQVLO
IRU +HOHQ
-RKQ
ZLOOLW
JLYH
WR
KHU
ZKHQ KH FRPHV

I
-KHOLQ
 G-Q JLY
ZLOWD
LW
KD KZHQ
VPHKL N
KRPH
KRXLQ

<HV
EXW
LV
QRW
LW JRRG
YHU\
WKH
+DV
-
RKQ D SHQFLO"
>HV
E
VWL]
LW
QRW
YHUL
TXG
RD
KRUD
G-Q
DSHQVLO

WHDFKHU
JLYHV
DQRWKHU
KLP
RQH DQG KH DOVR
RQH JLYHV K

WLWID
JLY
DQ$RD
KLP :$QR
LOVRX
DQG
JLY
KL-RKQ
K~Q
KDV D
SHQFLO +HOH
D
VKRUW
RQH
RQH IRU
-
RKQ
+HOHQ
VD\V KH
KHU
ZLOO
SHQFLO
WKH
JLYH


:$Q
I
V
KHLQ
 G-Q

VH] KL
 KD
x
ZLO
SHQVLO
JLY

ZKHQ KH FRPHVWKH

KRPH
FKLOGUHQ
DW
VFKRRO"
$UH DOO
KZHQ KL
VPV
KR]
N D
R
O
RD WILOGUDQ
(W
VNXOI

1R +HOHQ
DW
VFKRRO
LV
EXW
QRW
ZKHQ VKH LV ZHOO VKH
QRX
KHOLQ
L]
QRW
(W
VNXO
E
VW
KZHQ
-L
L]
ZHO
ML


&KDSWHU 1LQH 

ZLOO JRWR
WKH
VFKRRO
WHDFKHU
WKH
'RHV
JLYHD
FKLOGU
ZLO WD
JRX
VNXO
 G$-
,-D
WLWI
D JLY
-
RD
WILOGUDQ

SHQFLOV" WKHLU
<HVZKHQ
SHQFLOV DUH QRW
SHQVLOH"
MHV KZHQ
SHQVLO
RUD XHUL
D QDW
-
JXG

ZKHQ WKH\ KDYH

WKH
WHDFKHU
QR SHQFLOV
WKHP
JLY
KZHQ
-HL
KLUX QRX SHQVLO
WLWI
D JLY]
DH

SHQFLOV
WKH
:KDW
FKLOGUHQ
GR
VD\" 7
SHQVLO]
KVXRW
GX
RD
WILOGUDQxHL
VHLU
VHL
XQ

\RX JLYH
RWKHU
XV
SHQFLOV"
VRUQH
$QG
WKH WHD

PH
,-DWLWI
D
-8
JLY
$6 60
O
?9D
SHQVLO
HQG
\RX
KLP
KHU
VD\V <HV ,RWKHU
ZLOO
SHQFLOV
JLYH
KHUH
DUH
\R
LW
VHV >HV
ZLO
JLY
MX
VYP
DL WRD
SHQVLOV
KLHU
D
XV
\RX
VRUQH SHQFLOV IRU \RX
WKHP
V
VP
SHQVLOV
I
-
MX
-
RKQ VD\V
7KH
WHDFKHU
JLYHV PH
D SHQFLO
7KH
WHDFKHU
KDV QR +
ERRN
H VD\V WR
WKH
R
7KH
WHDFKHU
VD\V
DD WLWI
DKD QRX
EXN
KL
VHF
WD
Z0L
DY
R
D
WR
-RKQ
, ZLOO
JLYH \RXDSHQFLO
FKLOGUHQ +DYH \RX \RXU
LW
WR
7KH
WHDFKHU
JLYHV
WILOGUDQ
OXHX X
" MX
ZLOEXN
JLY
MX
LW WD
-RKQ
D SHQFLO
KH
JLYHV KLPDSHQFLO
,
KDYH QR ERRN
WKH
FRORXU
WRGD\
+H JLYHVPH"
+HOHQ
D
ERRN KHJLYHV
KHU
PLW
"DL
KD
QRX EXO WH
GHL
LV
RDN
VO
DY
KVX
D ERRN
0U 6PLWK
JLYHV
LQN"
,WV
FRORXU LV EOXH
WKH
FRORXU
:KDW
WKH
R
KLV KRXVH D QDPH
,-

LW
V NVOH
X
EOX
LKXQW
X
RDN$OD -D
DY
KHJLYHV
LW
DQDPH
7KH
FKLOGUHQ
VD\
ZDOOV
WKH
URRP"
RI
,WV
DUH
JUHHQ
ZDOOVWKH
:KDW
WR
WKH
WHDFKHU
:LOO \RX
JLYH
XV
:-


-D
UXW
P
LWV
:-O
D
JULQ
KVXRW
RD
VRUQH SHQFLOV"
7KH
WHDFKHU
VD\V
RI
SDSHU
RI
WKH
ERRNV"
,WV
FRORXU LV
<HV
ZLOO FRORXU
JLYHWKH
\RXVRUQHSHQFLOV
NVOH

DY
SHLSD
99D
EXNV" VO
LWV
L]N
KXLD
7KH
WHDFKHU
JLYHV
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
VRUQH
:KDW
-RKQ
V
ZLOO JLYH
IDWKHU
KLP
ELUWKGD\"
RQ+H
KLV
SHQFLOV KH JLYHV
KXQW
GUSQ]
ZLO
ID
,-D
JLY
KLQL
"
KL]
KDEGHL
WKHP
VRUQHSHQFLOV



7KH
1LQWK
WK &KDS
,
JLYH
+HOHQ
D
:LOO KH
DOVR
D
ZDWFK
JLYH
KLP
ZLOO
`
SOD\

\RX
KH
VKH
`
SOD\V
:KHQ
WKH
1R KH ZLOO QRW
JLYH
KHU
D ZDWF
ZDWFK"
LW
KQXHQ
DXQW@
:-WII
Q-W KD
JLY
KL
ZLO
QRX

JLY
KL
R
WOVRX
ZL-
D:-W
KLP
JLY
ZLO

KHOLQ
D

 

ZH
FKLOGUHQ
WKHLU
DUH
PRWKHU
JRRG
JLYHVWKHP
\RX KDOOV
SOD\ W
WKH\
WLOGUDQ
D
TXG
xHH
P$2D
JLY] ED
RHP
OH
WD
SOHL

ZLWK :KHQ WKH FKLOGUHQ

WKH
WHDFKHU
DUH JRRGDW
ZLL-
KZHQ
RD
 WLOGUDQ
D
JXG
(W
VNXVO
xWLWD

UHDGV WR WKHP IURP KLV ERRN

ULGV
WD L-HP
IU-P KL] EXN

FRPHV
FRPH
DWFDUQH
QLQH
<HVWHUGD\ WKHVFKRRO
FKLOGUHQ
R
FORFN
FDUQH WR
NHLP
WD
VNXO
(WQDP
D
NO-N
MHVWDGL
WLOGUDQ
-RKQ
FRPHV
HYHU\
GD\
PRUQLQJ
FKLOGUHQ
:KHQ WRFDUQH
WKH
WKH
VFKRRO
LQ
7KH
FKLOGUHQ
FRPH
HYHU\
GD\
KZHQ WLOGUDQ
NHLP
WD
P-QL\
VNXO
LQ
-D
-RKQ
FDPH
\HVWHUGD\
*RRGVQRUQtQJ
WHDFKHU
VDLGWR WKHP
\HVWHUGD\
WKH
7KH
FKLOGUHQ
FDPH
iHP
VHG JXG PRQL\
WD
>HVWHGL
WLWD
\HVWHUGD\
VD\V
&RPH
WKH
+HOHQ
V PRWKHU VDLG
WRLQWR
KHU
VD\\HVWHUGD
N$P
LQW
RD
KHOLQ]
Q]$RD
VHG
WD
KD
>HVWHGL
VDLG
7KH
WHDFKHU
VD\V
KRXVH LW LV WRR FROG WR
SOD\ LQ WK
*RRGPRUQLQJ
KDXV
LW
LV
WX NRXOG
WD
SOHL
LQ
RD
JDGQ
N$L
LQ
-
7KH
FKLOGUHQ
VD\
*RRGPRUQLQJ
<HVWHUGD\ WK
\RX ZLOO EH LOO
WHDFKHU
VDLG
MX
ZLO EL LO
*RRGPRUQLQJ
<HVWHUGD\ZK
WK
:DV 0U 6PLWK DW KRPH \HVWHUGD\
FKLOGUHQ
DOVR VDLG
*RRGPRUQtQJ
ZQ
PLVWD
VQLLE
W
KRXQL
>HVWVGL
KQFHQ
xWMLOGUHQ
FRPH
FDUQHKRPHIURP VFKRRO" &RPH
1RKHZDV
LQWR
WKH
KRXVH
NHLQL KRXQL >URQL
:-=
Q
VNXLO"
RW
HW
KRXP
QRX
PLVWD
KL
-RKQ
&RPH
WKH
LQWR
6PLWK FRPHVKRPH DW KDOI
SDVW
ILYH
KRXVH
-RKQ
VPLE
VP]
N
KRXWQ
HHW
KDI
SDVW IDLY L]
KHOLQ
YHUL
DQG +HOHQ



&KDSWHU
1LQH 

1RVKH
YHU\
LVQRW
LOO
VKH KDV RQO\
EXW
VKH
D
ZL
F
QRX -L L]

-L
QDW
KD
YHUL
D
NRXOG
RXQOL
E
VW
LO
-L
ZLO

EH LOO
WRR
IRU VRUQHGD\V WR LOO
JR W
EL
WX
LO
>
V
VQL
GHL]
WD
JRXVNXO
WD L] -L WX

WR UHDG
KHU
VFKRROERRNV" LOO
1RVKH
WR UHD
WD
ULG
KD
VNZWOEXKV"
QRXL]
-L
QDW LO
WX
WD
ULG

6KH UHDGV
KHU
VFKRROERRNV
KHU RWKHU
ERRNV
DQG
-L
UL
G
KD
VNXOEXNV
HQG
KD
$RD
EXNV HQ

ZKHQ
-RKQ
FRPHVZLWK
KRPH
SHQFLO
WKH
KHU
IURP
IRU
KZHQ G-Q
VP
KRXP
N
ZLR RD
>
KD
SHQVLO
>UR

WKH
WHDFKHU VKH $IWHU
ZLOO
VRUQH
DOVR
DW
GDZ
RDWL
W@
-L
XQO OVRX
DIWD
6$P
UDLW
GHLV
&(W

KRPH VKH ZLOO

WKHQ
VKH
EH ZHOO
ZLOO JR
DQG
KRXQL
WRL
-L
EL ZHO
xHQ
-L
HQGZLOVNXO
JRX

(;(5&,6(
$

7KH FKLO
7KHUH DUH

LQILYH
6PLWK
V
0UKRXVH
WKH
DOO
JR WRDW
VFKRRO
QLQH R
FORFN
WKH

 :KHQ
LQ
:25'6
,
PH
P\
\R
X
\RXU
ZH
XV
RXU
WKHP


FKLOGUHQ
LQ
WKH
VFKRROURRP
DUH WKH
FRPHV

WKH
LQW
URRP :KHQ KH FRPHV
WKH
FKLOGUHQ

KH V
PRUQLQJ
DUH
FKLOGUHQ
DOO

KHUH"
+HOHQ
QRW
LV
D
VFKRRO

VKH
RKQ
-
LV
LV QRW

+HOHQ
LOO
LOO
VKH KDV

7KH
D
WHDFKHU
JLYHV
-
RKQ D
SHQ
+HOHQ
-RKQ
ZLOO JLYH

ZKHQ
LW KH
WRFRPH
:KHQ
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
KDYH
QR SHQFLOV
WKH WHDFKH
JLYHV

VRUQH 7KH
ZULWH
FKLOGUHQ
RQ SDSHU

FRORXU
ZKLWH 7KH FKLOGUHQ
 WKH
VFKRROURRP
FRPH
WKH
PRUQLQJ

7KH
1LQWK
WK &KDSW

-RKQ
KDV QR
EXW
SHQFLO
WKH
JLYHV
WHDFKHU

RQH 7KH
KHU
WHDFKHU
-RKQ
VD\V
$UH

WR
LOO
-RKQ"
1R KH
LWV
DP
VD\V
DP
QRW LOO

ZHOO
,
+RZ PDQ\ SHUVRQV
FDUQH
DUH
\RXLQ

IDPLO\
-RKQ"
ILYH
DUH
SHUVRQV

LQ
VD\
IDPLO\

KRXVH
,VD
-RKQ"
ELJ
1R
RQH

KRXVH
VDLG
LVYHU\
QRW
ELJ

KDV RQO\ ILYH

JLYH
URRPV
JRRG:LOO
LOO
 DQRWKHU
SHQFLO"
<HV

ZLOO
KHUH
LV D SHQFLO
IRU

?

:KDW
LV

QDPH
-RKQ"
QDPH

-RKQ
LV ZHOO
FROG
6PLWK
:KDW
WKHVD\
WHDFKHU
WKH
WR FKLOGUHQ
HYHU\
KHUH
PRUQLQJ" *RRG
+H
PRUQLQJ
VD\V
WRLV
WKH

IRU
QDPH
-
RKQ
V
RI
IDPLO\"

QDPH LV 6PLWK
PRUQLQJ
LQWR
URRP
WHDFKHU
WZHQW\
(;(5&,6( %
+RZ
PDQ\
URRPV
 WKH
KDV
VFKRRO"
 :KHQ

WKH
GR
FKLOGUHQ
FRPHWKH
LQWR
VFKRROURRP"

:KDW WKH
GRHV
WHDFKHU
VD\
WKH
WR FKLOGUHQ
HYHU\ PRUQLQJ"

,V +HOHQ
DW
VFKRRO 
WRGD\"
,V
-RKQ
LOO"

:KDW
ORHV
0UV
6PLWK VD\

WR
:KDW
+HOHQ"
WKH
GR FKLOGUHQ
VD\ WR
WKHLUZKHQ
WHDFKHU
WKH\QR
KDYH
SHQFLOV"

$QG
ZKDW
GRHV KH VD\

:KHQ
WR WKHUx"
-
ZLOO
RKQ
V
IDWKHU
JLYH
KLP D ZDWFK"

'RHV
WKH WHDFKHU
UHDG
WKH
WR
FKLOGUHQ
DW
VFKRRO"




&KDSWHU
7HQ 

7KH
7HQWK
O2WK &KD

7+(
)$50
+H KDV
IDUP
LQ
D
0U 6PLWK
V
EURWKHU
LV D IDUPHU

ORUPPLVWD VPLEV
EUViH
D>DPH
L] KL
KDH
DID
P

WQ

WKH FRXQWU\ 0U 6PLWK

V
WKH
FRXQWU\
iHN
VQWUL
PLVWD VPLEV
L]
QDW
KDXV
LQ RD N

LW LVLQDFLW\ (YHU\ VXP

HWPVPH
V
PLVWH VPLE
I
HPLOL
HQG
LW
LQ
L]
DVLWL

JRWRKLV
EURWKHU
LQWKH FRXQWU\
WKH
VXPPHUKRO
IRU
JRX
WD
KL]
VxH
EU
LQ
xHN
VQWUL
I
-
RD VVPHKROLGL

,Q $XJXVW ZKHQ WKH FKLOG

LW

 -JDVW
,QRHQ
RD
WILOGUDQ
GX
QRW
TR
WD
VNXO
LW

LV
WKHLU
VXPPHUKROLGD\V 0U 6P
L]
xU V
PLVWD
VPLEV
VPHKROLGLF
VVPHKROXOL

DUH
QRW VR ORQJ DV
WKH\
WKH
RQO\
DUH
FKLO
W
D QRW
628
-"`
&3=xH WILIGUDQ]
 2H
D
RXQOL
WX

ZHHNV +H ZRUNV

WKDQ
HOHYHQ
PRUH
PRQWK
\HDU
KL

:DNV
-
i
D
L
OHXQ
$QM-V
D
MLD
ZLNV
RQH
PRQWK
V

KROLGD\V
DQG KDV WZR ZHHNV
 KROLGD\
WZRPRQWKV

KROLGD\VHQG
KDH
WXNV
WFL
K~XLLH

7KH FKLOGUHQ KDYH RQHEXW

PRQW
RD
WI
LOGUHQ
K&3
9
Z$QLQVQEV
KROLGX
VPH
LQ
E
V
V

7KH\
DO
WKH\
GR QRW ZRUN HOHYHQ
PRQWK
RHL
-
B
OVRX
xHL
GX QRW WRN
VQ@
HW
L
OHXQ
VNXI
P

KDYH
RWKHU
KROLGD\V
WKH\
KDYH WZR ZHHNV

KDQ
RD
KROLGL
RHL KDQ
WX
 ZLNV
KROLGL



7KH
7HQWK
O2WK &KDS

'HFHPEHUDQG
-DQXDU\
WZR ZHHNV

KROtGD\V
LQ
VSULQJ
GL
VHPEt-
HQG
G(QMXDUL
WX ZLNV
KOLGL]
LQ VSUL\

DQGRQHZHHN
VKROLGD\V
LQ
DXWXPQ 0UV6PLWKZRU
HQG
:$Q
ZLNV
KOLGL]
LQ
DWHP VPLS
PLVL
ZDNV

WRR
DOVR

WRR
EXW
VKHGRHVQRWJRDZD\IURPKRPH
6KH ZRUNV
WRR
WX
E
VW
L
G
V QRW JRXKRZP
D
ZHL
WD
ZDN
>URP
L
VKH DOVR ZRU
ZRUNVLQ
KHU
KRXVH
ZDNV
LQ
KD
KDXV

:KDWLV0U6PLWK
V
EURWKHU"
+HLVD
IDUPHU
:KHUH
KVR
L] PLVWH
EU$RD
VPLEV
KL
DIDPD
L] KZFDU

LVKLV IDUP"
WKH
FRXQWU\
+LV IDUP LV
:KHQGR
LQ
LV
KL]
IDP"

KL]
WH
LQ
R>DP
DN$QWUL
KVXHQ GX

0U 6PLWK DQG KLV

EURWKHU
V
IDPLO\
IDUP" JR WR K
PLVWH

VPL@
IW(PLOL
DQG
TRX
WD
KL]
KL]

EUVxV

IDP"

7KH\JR
WKHUH
LQVXPPHUIRU0U
6PLWK
V
KROLGD\V $UH
RHL
JRX
xH
LQVPV
V>
PLVWD VPLEVD
KROLGL
0U6PLWK
V KROLGD\VDV
WKH
FKLOGUHQ
V"
ORQJDV
1R
PLVWH
VPLEV
KROLGLV
D
E\
W(=
,-D
WILOGUDQ]"

QRX

KHKDVRQO\WZRZHHNV
KROLGD\VLQ
WKH
FKLOGUHQ

KL KH RXQOL WX ZLNV

RD
WILOGUDQ
K-OLGL] LQ VV

KDYH RQH PRQWK

V KROLGD\V +RZP
,XHX
Z$Q PVQEV
KROLGL
KDX

PHQL

PVQEV

V

GVH

V

WKH ER\
V ED
0U6PLWK
D\HDU"
ZRUN
+HZRUNVPRUH
WKDQ
HOHYHQ

RQH SHUVRQ
PLVWD VPLE
DMLD"
ZDN KL ZDNV
RFHQ
L
OHYQ
PD
WKH ER\V
 ED
PRUH WKDQ
SHUVRQ
PRQWKVD \HDU 'RHVKH
ZRUN RQ6
P$QSV
DMLD
G$]
KL
ZD
N
RQ
V
VQGLHW
QRX
RQWKH PDQ
V KR

RQH SHUVRQ
WKH PHQ
V
KR
6XQGD\VKH GRHVQRW ZRUN
,V
6XQGD\
PRUH WKDQ R
V
VQGL
KL
V
G
QDW
ZDN
V
VQGL
LH
D KROLGL
LV
SHUVRQ



&KDSWHU
7HQ 

0RQGD
\ DOVR
D KROLGD\"
1R0RQGD\LV
P$QGL
-
OVRX
DKROLGL"
QRX

P$QGL
D
:LNGH
L]

)ULGD\ LVDOVRD ZHHNGD\

IUDLGL
LH
R
WOVRZ
DZLNGHLL]
DZLNGHL
SD]GL
WX

:HGQHVGD\LVDZHHNGD\W

ZHQ]GL
DZLNGHL
L]
WXL
DO
RD GHLV
ZLN
HX

DUH ZHHNGD\VH[FHSW6XQ

D
ZLNGHL]
LN
VHSW
VVQGL
V
VQGL
L]
DKROLGL


0U
6PLWKLVDW WKH IDUP H

PLVWD
VPL@
L]
(W
RD
IDP
HYUL
VVPH
KL
KDV
ELQ

VXPPHU
WKHUH
HYHU\IRU PDQ\ \HD
ROD

I
VVPH
MLD]:-=
KL
ROD
HYUL
PHQL

-RKQ
+H ZLOO JRWKHUH
W
ODVW VXPPHU
ODVW

RLV
KL
ZLO
JRX
VVPH
V$PD
2OD
GQ

LVWZHOYH\HDUVROGWKLV
\HDU
/DVW\HDUKH

L] WXHOV
MLD]
RXOG
26
MLD
VW
MLD
ODW
:-=
KL
L
OHXQ
ODVW
\HDU
WKLV
\HDU
QH[W
\HDU

\HDUV ROG QH[W \HDU KH

MLD]
RXOG
QHNVW
MLD ZLO
KL
EL
EHLWL
MLD] RX

+HOHQLVWHQ\HDUVROGWK

KHLQ
=
WHQ MLD]
MLD
RXOG
ODW
VW RLV
MLD
:-=
Q
-L
DLQ

WKLV
\HDUVROGQH[W\HDUVKH
7KLV
SHQFLO
LV
QRW
MLD]
RXOG QHNVW MLD -L ZLO
JRRG

LVVL[PRQWKVROGWKLV\H
L]
VLNV PVQ@ RXOG
MLD
 2FD
RLV
:-=
QRX
MLD
EHL
O

-RKQ VDLGWRKLVWHDFKHU

GQ
VHG WD KL] SHQVL
WLW@
L]
QDW JXG
XHUL
xLV

ZLOO\RX JLYHPH DQRWKHU

ZLO
MX PL
JLYD
Q$RD :$Q