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G11 Unit 02 - Information System

The document discusses information systems and their components. An information system is defined as a system that collects, processes, stores, and distributes information to support decision making, coordination, and control in an organization. There are three main components of an information system: input, process, and output. Information systems can be categorized as either computer-based systems or manual systems. The key stages in developing an information system are gathering requirements, designing the system, implementing the system, testing the system, and maintaining the system.

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Mohamed Irfan
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11K views

G11 Unit 02 - Information System

The document discusses information systems and their components. An information system is defined as a system that collects, processes, stores, and distributes information to support decision making, coordination, and control in an organization. There are three main components of an information system: input, process, and output. Information systems can be categorized as either computer-based systems or manual systems. The key stages in developing an information system are gathering requirements, designing the system, implementing the system, testing the system, and maintaining the system.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Irfan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1|ILM.

Irfan

Unit-2||O/L

Unite-02
jfty; Kiwik
Kiwik (System)
nghJ Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf gy;NtW cl;$Wfs; xd;Wld; xd;W ,ize;J nraw;gly;
Kiwik vdg;gLk;.
,q;F cl;$Wfs; nghJ Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf njhopw;gLk; NghJ xd;Wlndhd;W
Nru;e;jpUf;Fk;. Mdhy;> mit RahjPdkhd njhopw;ghl;ilf; nfhd;lit. ,jdhy; xt;nthU $Wk; jdpj;jdp
Kiwikahff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. ,it nghJthf cgKiwik vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
xU Kiwikf;F gpd;tUtdtw;iw cjhuzk;; Mf nfhs;syhk;.
c-k; :
kdpj cly;, ghlrhiy, fhu;, fzdp, Rw;whly;.
xU Kiwik gpd;tUk; $Wfis cs;slf;fpapUf;Ffpd;wd.
1. cs;sPL (Input)
2. ntspaPL (Output)
3. nrad;Kiw (Process)
,e;j $Wfis gpd;tUk; cjhuzj;jpd; %yk; tpsf;fyhk;.
Kiwik: ghlrhiy.
Nehf;fk;: fy;tp mwpTs;s khdt rKjhak;.
cs;sPL: khdtu;>Mrpupau;>mjpgu; kw;Wk; Vida epjp ngsjPf
tsq;fs;.
nraw;ghL: fw;wy; kw;Wk; fw;gpj;jy;.
ntspaPL: fy;tpawpTs;s khdtu; rKjhak;.
Kiwik: G+q;fh.
Nehf;fk;: nghOJNghf;F.
cs;sPL: g+f;fs;> nrbfs;> nfhbfs;.
nraw;ghL: mitfSf;F ePUw;wp guhkupj;jy;.
ntspaPL: nghOJNghf;fhf mikj;jy;.

Kiwik: kUe;jfrhiy.
Nehf;fk;: kUe;Jfis rpw;wy;.
cs;sPL: kUe;Jfs; epjp ngsjpf tsq;fs;.
nraw;ghL: kUe;Jfis thq;fy;, tp;w;wy;.
ntspaPL: Nehapy;yhj r%fj;ij cUthf;fy;.

jfty; Kiwik [Information Systems(IS)]


xd;Nwhnlhd;W gpd;dpg; gpide;j $WfshdJ nghJ Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf juTfis
Nrfupj;jy;> mtw;iw Nrkpj;jy;, nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; jfty;fis ntspa|PL nra;jy; Nghd;w
nraw;ghLfis nra;tjw;fhfTs;s xU KiwikahFk;.
XU jfty; KiwikahdJ gpujhd 3 $Wfisf;nfhd;lJ. ,J gpd;tUk; glk; %yk; rpj;jupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
=
Data Process Information
nghJthf jfty;; KiwikahdJ gpd;tUk; mbg;gilfspy; ,lk;ngwf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
1. fzdpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jfty; Kiwik ([Computer Based IS].)
2. ifahy; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;Jk; jfty; Kiwik [Manual IS].
fzdp mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jfty; Kiwik ([Computer Based Information Systems]
td;nghUs;> nkd;nghUs;> juTj;jsk;(Database)> njhiyj;njhlu;ghly;> kf;fs; kw;Wk; nrad;Kiwfs; vd;gd
xOq;fikf;fg;gl;L mjD}lhf juTfis Nrfupj;jy;> fdpj;jy;> Nrkpj;jy;> nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy;
vd;gitfspDlhf jftyhf khw;WtNj (CBIS)MFk;.
ifahy; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; jfty; Kiwik [MIS]
fzdpiag; gad;gLj;jhJ/Fiwthfg; gad;gLj;jp juTfis jftyhf khw;Wtjw;fhd fzpj;jy;> Nrkpj;jy;,
nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy; eltbf;iffis ghuk;gupa Kiwfshd if, Nghdh Mtzq;fs; vd;gitfspid
gadgLj;Jtjpid ,J Fwpf;Fk;.
Nfs;tp: fzdpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jfty; Kiwikf;Fk; ifahy; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;;jg;gLk; jfty;
Kiwikf;Fkpilapyhd NtWghL ahJ?
Kiwik mgptpUj;jpr; nranyhOq;F
xU fzdp kag;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwikapid cUthf;Ffpd;w NghJ gpd;tUk; gbKiwfSf;F cl;gl;Nl xU
Kiwik cUthf;fg;gLk;. ,J Kiwik tpUj;jp Mas; tl;lk;(System development Life cycle)
1.
2.
3.
4.

Njitfis milahsq;fhzy;
jPu;tpid tbtikj;jy;
jPu;tpidf; FwpKiwg;gLj;jy;
jPu;tpid Nrhjpj;Jg; ghu;j;jYk; jtW ePf;FjYk;

1|ILM.Irfan

Grade-11||Unit-2||KM/Zahira College

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2|ILM.Irfan

Unit-2||O/L

5. jPu;tpid eilKiwg;gLj;jy;
6. Kiwikia guhkupj;jy;
1. Njitfis ,dq;fhzy;
xU Kiwikapid cUthf;Ffpd;w nghOJ Gjpa Kiwikapd; Nehf;fk;> md$yk;> tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk;
Gjpa Kiwik vt;thW njhopw;gl Ntz;Lk;;/xU Kiwikapd; Clhf vt;thwhd Njitg;ghLfs; g+u;j;jp
nra;ag;gl Ntd;Lk; vd;gJ ,jD}lhf fz;lupag;gLk;.
,jw;fhd jftiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s gpd;tUk; topKiwfs; ifahyg;gLk;.
1. mtjhdpg;G
2. Neu;fhzy;
3. tpdhf;nfhj;J
4. gjpTfs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis Muha;jy;
5. %ytif khjpupia cUthf;fy;
2. Kiwik tbtikg;G/jPu;tpid tbtikj;jy;
xU Kiwik cUthf;fj;jpd; NghJ mk; Kiwikapy; ,Uf;ff; $ba xt;nthU $Wk;/gFjpAk; vt;thW
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jpl;lkplNy Kiwik tbtikg;G MFk;.
,jd; NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; ftdpf;fg;gLk;
1. nkd;nghUis mwpKfk nra;jy;> nkd;nghUs; fl;likg;G(Software architecture)
2. gadu; ,ilKfk; fhl;rpaspf;FK; tpjKk; juTfisr; Nrkpj;jYk;
3. gpujhd td;$Wfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpYs;s $Wfis ,dq;fhzy;
4. xt;nthU cgnjhFjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd nghUj;jg;ghl;il ,dq;fhzy;
5. Kiwikiar; nraw;gLj;jg; nghUj;jkhd nkd;$Wfs;> td;$Wfs; Mfpatw;iwj; jPu;khdpj;jy;
6. Nrhjidj; jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sy;
3. Kiwikia cUthf;Fjy;/jPu;tpid FwpKiwg;gLj;jy;
,q;F Kiwik cUthf;fk; vd;gJ tbtikf;fg;gl;l Kiwikapid fzdp nkhopapd; cjtpAld;
fl;lis/mwpTWj;jy;fspd; njhFg;ghf vOJtNjNa Fwpf;Fk;.
,jd; NghJ nghUj;jkhd fzdp nkhopia njupT nra;tjw;fhf gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gk;.

gpuNahfj;jsk;.
,q;F nkd;nghUs; ghtpf;fg;gLk; ,lj;ijg; nghUj;J fzdp nkhop njupT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
nkd;nghUs; ,izak; rhu;e;jjhfapUe;jhy; Php, Asp.net, Java Script, etc vd;gd ghtpf;fg;gLk;.
ty;Ydu; Kiwahf ,Ue;jhy; Prolog Nghd;w fzdp nkhop gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
rpwpa Mdhy;> tpiuthf Njitg;gl;l Kiwikahf ,Ue;jhy; VB.NET Nghd;w fzdp nkhop
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
4. jPu;tpidr; Nrhjpj;jYk; jtW ePf;fYk;/Kiwik gupNrhjid
cUthf;fg;l;l KiwikahdJ Njitg;ghLfis g+u;j;jp nra;aj;jf;f tifapYk; gpiofsw;w tpjj;jpYk;
,aq;Ffpd;wjh vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd guPl;rpf;fg;gLk;.
gpd;tUk; tifahd gupNrhjidfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glyhk;.

myF guPl;rpj;jy;:
,jd; NghJ gy;NtW $Wfshf jdpj;jdpahf cUthf;fg;gl;l xU nkd;nghUspd; gFjpfshdJ
gpiofsw;w KiwapYk;> xOq;fhfTk; njhopw;gLfpd;wj? vd;gJ jdpj;jdpNa gupNrhjpf;fg;gLk;.

Xd;wpizj;J guPrpj;jy;:
,q;F $Wfshf guPl;rpf;fg;gl;l Kiwikfs; xd;Wld;ndhd;W ,idf;fg;gl;L gpiofsw;w Kiwapy;
njhopw;gLfpd;wjh? vd;gJ guPl;rpf;fg;gLk;.

Kiwik guPlr
; pj;jy;:
,jd;NghJ KOikahf xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l Kiwik gpiofsw;w Kiwapy; cupa Njitg;ghLfis
g+u;j;jp nra;aj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; njhopw;gLfpd;wjh? vd;gJ guPl;r;rpf;fg;gLk;.

Vw;Gg; guPl;rpj;jy;:
,jd; NghJ Kiwikapid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd fl;lisapl;l thbf;ifahsu; jhd; vjpu;ghu;j;jthW
Njitfis g+u;j;jp nra;J rpwg;ghf Kiwik nraw;gLfpd;wjh? vd;gij guPrpg;gNj ,JthFk;.
,e;j guPrpj;jy; Kiwik thbf;ifahsuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.Nkw; $wpa guPrpj;jYk; Kiwik
cUthf;Fdu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gLk;.
5. Kiwik mKyhf;fk;.
xU Kiwik jahu; nra;ag;gl;lJk; Ntiy nra;af; $ba RoYf;F mJ khw;wg;gl;L gad;ghl;bw;fhf
epWTjy;.
,J gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapy; mKy; gLj;jg;gLk;.
2|ILM.Irfan

Grade-11||Unit-2||KM/Zahira College

learnbyself.com

3|ILM.Irfan

Unit-2||O/L

I. Neub mKyhf;fk;.
II. rkhe;ju mKyhf;fk;.
I. Neub mKhf;fk;.
,q;F Gjpa Kiwik cUthf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;> gioa Kiwik mfw;wg;gl;L Neubahf Gjpa Kiwik
epWtg;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glNy ,JthFk;.
II. rkhe;ju mKyhf;fk;.
,k;Kiwapd; fPo; fzdp kag;gLj;jg;gl;l KiwikAk; Vw;fdNtAs;s KiwikAk; xNu Neuj;jpy;
,aq;Fk;. rpwpJ fhyj;jpd; gpd;du; Gjpa Kiwikapy; ek;gpf;if Vaw;gl;ljd; gpd;du;> gioa
Kiwikapid tpLj;J Gjpa Kiwik njhlu;e;J nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;
7. guhkupj;jy;.
guhkupgg;G vd;gJ Kiwikapd; nraw;jpwid mjpfupj;jy;> gpiofs; Vaw;gLkplj;J mtw;iw epu;tfpj;jy;
Nghd;w nraw;ghLfis ,J Fwpf;Fk;.
,jd; NghJ gpd;tUk; tplak; njhlu;gpy; guhkupg;Gf;fhf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
I. Kiwik nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ jtWfs;> gpiofis fz;lwpag;gl;lhy; mit rPu; nra;ag;gLk;.
II. gadhsu; kw;Wk; Kfhikahsupd; Gjpa Njitg;ghLfis g+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf Kiwikapid
gjpNtw;wk; nra;jy;.
III. td;nghUs; kw;Wk; njhopEl;g khw;wq;fis gpujpgypf;fr; nra;jy;.
Note:
Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l gbKiwfs; nkd;nghUs; cUthf;f tho;f;if tl;lk;(Software Development
Life Cycle-SDLC).

3|ILM.Irfan

Grade-11||Unit-2||KM/Zahira College

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