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Algebra Formulas

This document provides a list of common algebra, arithmetic, geometry, statistics, and other mathematical formulas. It includes exponential equations, distance and rate formulas, combinations and permutations, fraction operations, percent change calculation, number properties, average formulas, angle sums, area of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids and circles, perimeter of squares and rectangles, triangle formulas including Pythagorean theorem, and volume of cubes, rectangular solids, and cylinders.

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EIy Santias
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
263 views

Algebra Formulas

This document provides a list of common algebra, arithmetic, geometry, statistics, and other mathematical formulas. It includes exponential equations, distance and rate formulas, combinations and permutations, fraction operations, percent change calculation, number properties, average formulas, angle sums, area of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids and circles, perimeter of squares and rectangles, triangle formulas including Pythagorean theorem, and volume of cubes, rectangular solids, and cylinders.

Uploaded by

EIy Santias
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algebra Formulas

Exponential Equations
xn*xm = xn + m
(xn)/(xm) = x n - m
(x/y)n = (xn)/(yn)
xn*yn = (xy)n
(xy)z = xyz
x-n = 1/(xn)
1n = 1
x0 = 1
0n = 0, except 00 = 1 or undefined

Distance = Rate*Time
Wage = Rate*Time
Arithmetic Formulas
Combinatorics
Combinations:nCk = n!/((n-k)k!)!
Permutations:nPk = n!/(n-k)!
Circular: (n-1)!
k = number of objects selected from a pile of n objects
n = total number of objects from which k objects can be selected
Fractions
(a/b)/(c/d) = (a/b) * (d/c)
Percents
Percent Change, as a decimal = (New - Old)/Old
N = (1 + G)O; N = New Value, 0 = Old Value, G = Growth Rate as decimal
Number Properties
(Odd)(Even) = Even
(Odd)(Odd) = Odd
(Even)(Even) = Even
(Odd) (Even) = Odd
(Odd) (Odd) = Even
(Even) (Even) = Even
(Positive)(Positive) = Positive
(Positive)(Negative) = Negative
(Negative)(Negative) = Positive
(Positive)/(Negative) = Negative
(Positive)/(Positive) = Positive
(Negative)/(Negative) = Positive

Statistics
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Average (Arithmetic Mean): (sum of all numbers)/(number of numbers)


Geometry Formulas
Angles
Sum of Interior Angles of Polygon = (n-2)(180)
n = number of sides of a polygon
Central Angle = 2(Inscribed Angle)
Area
Square: A = a2
Rectangle: A = lw
Parallelogram: A = bh
Trapezoid: A = .5(a+c)h, where a and c are the lengths of the parallel sides
Circles
= pi = 3.1415
Area: A = r2
Circumference: C = 2r
Central Angle = 2(Inscribed Angle)
Area of Sector = (x/360)r2
Perimeter
Square: P = 4l
Rectangle: P = 2w + 2l
Parallelogram: P = 2b + 2a, where a and b are the lengths of the non-parallel
sides
Circle: P = 2r
Triangles
Area: A = .5bh
Pythagorean Theorem: A2 + B2 = C2 where A = one leg, B = the other leg, C
= hypotenuse
Volume
Cube: V = a3 where a is the length of a side
Rectangular Solid: V = hwl
Cylinder: V = r2h

(http://www.platinumgmat.com/gmat_study_guide/math_formulas)

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