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29-Chapter 5 Protection Coordination-Objectives and Methodology Part 2

1) The document contains time-current curves for overcurrent protection of various cables, transformers, and switchgears. The curves show the operating characteristics of circuit breakers and relays coordinated for protective relaying. 2) Ground fault protection curves are also shown, coordinated between the ground fault relays for various loads and the transformer ground fault protection characteristics. 3) The time-current curves are used for protective device coordination studies to ensure protective devices operate in a specified sequence during fault conditions to isolate faults while maintaining reliability of supply.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
289 views

29-Chapter 5 Protection Coordination-Objectives and Methodology Part 2

1) The document contains time-current curves for overcurrent protection of various cables, transformers, and switchgears. The curves show the operating characteristics of circuit breakers and relays coordinated for protective relaying. 2) Ground fault protection curves are also shown, coordinated between the ground fault relays for various loads and the transformer ground fault protection characteristics. 3) The time-current curves are used for protective device coordination studies to ensure protective devices operate in a specified sequence during fault conditions to isolate faults while maintaining reliability of supply.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

5.3.

4 Time Current Curves

TCC for Phase OC Protection for KM5806

1000
KM5806
CABLE

KM5806
FULL LOAD
CURVE
RUNNING
OL LIMIT

100

(185mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

VCB:52KM5806
OLR:49KM5806

STARTING
OL LIMIT

VCB:52TRM1S
OCR: 51PTRM1S

TIME (S)

10

VCB:52TRM1P
OCR: 51PTRM1P

VCB:52KM5806
OCR: 51PKM5806
OCR: 50PKM5806

CTI=528ms

0.1

KM5806
STARTING
CURVE

0.01
1.00

F8:(DLG) 20.34kA (max)

10.00

100.00
1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
CURRENT (A) AT 6.9kV BASE

Figure 5.5 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of KM5806

Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 329

TCC for Phase OC Protection for YM7601


KM5806
CABLE

10000
YM7601
FULL LOAD
CURVE

1000

RUNNING
OL LIMIT
VCB:52YM7601
OCR: 51PYM7601
OCR: 50PYM7601

VCB:52TRM1P
OCR: 51PTRM1P
OCR: 50PTRM1P

100

VCB:52TRM1S
OCR: 51PTRM1S
OCR: 50PTRM1S

VCB:52YM7601
OLR:49YM7601

TIME(S)

(240mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

10

STARTING
OL
LIMIT

CTI=623ms

0.1
YM7601
STARTING
CURVE

0.01
1.00

@F9,(DLGFault IB) 17.85kA (MAX)

10.00
100.00
1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
CURRENT (A) AT 6.9kV BASE

Figure 5.6 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of YM7601

Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 330

TCC for Phase Overcurrent Protection for KM8639


1000

KM8639
CABLE
(185mm2
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

KM8639
FULL LOAD
CURVE
RUNNING
OL LIMIT

100

VCB:52KM8639
OCR: 51PKM8639
OCR: 50PKM8639

VCB:52TRM1P
OCR: 51PTRM1P
OCR: 50PTRM1P

VCB:52KM8639
OLR:49KM8639
STARTING
OL LIMIT

TIME(S)

10

VCB:52TRM1S
OCR: 51PTRM1S
OCR: 50PTRM1S

CTI=500ms

0.1

KM8639
STARTING
CURVE

0.01
1.00

@F10,(DLGFault IB) 21.5kA MAX

10.00
100.00
1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
CURRENT (A) AT 6.9kV BASE

Figure 5.7 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of KM8639

Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 331

TCC for Phase Overcurrent Protection for KM8601

1000
KM8601
CABLE

RUNNING
OL
LIMIT

100

(185mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

VCB:52KM8601
OCR:51KM8601
OCR:50KM8601
VCB:52KM8601
OLR:49KM8601

VCB:52TRM1P
OCR: 51PTRM1P
OCR: 50PTRM1P

KM8601
OPERATING
CURVE

VCB:52TRM1S
OCR: 51PTRM1S
OCR: 50PTRM1S

TIME (S)

10

CTI=567ms

0.1

0.01
1.00

@F11, (DLGFault IB) 19.2kA (MAX)

10.00

100.00
1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
CURRENT (A) AT 6.9kV BASE

Figure 5.8 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of


KM8601

Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 332

TCC for Phase Overcurrent Protection for PC01


PC01
CABLE
(185mm2
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

1000
VCB:52PC01
OCR: 51PPC01
OCR: 50PPC01

PC01
OPERATING
CURVE

100

VCB:52TRM1P
OCR: 51PTRM1P
OCR: 50PTRM1P

1800kVAR
CAPACITOR
DAMAGE
CURVE
(10%
Probability)

VCB:52TRM1S
OCR: 51PTRM1S
OCR: 50PTRM1S

TIME (S)

10

CTI=471ms

0.1

@F12,(SLGFault) 22.49 kA (MAX)

0.01
1

10

100
1000
10000
CURRENT (A) AT 6.9kV BASE

100000

Figure 5.9 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of PC001

Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 333

TCC for Phase Overcurrent Protection for VM5814

1000
MCCB:52KM5814
LTD:290A @T:12s
STD:800% of LTD (6x290A)=2320A
@T:0.3s
INST:800% of 400A =3200A

KM5814
CABLE

MC5814:
OLR:49KM5814
PU:5.25
TD:25

100

(150mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

KM5814
OPERATING
CURVE

10

TIME (S)

VCB:52TRL3AS
OCR: 51PTRL3AS
OCR: 50PTRL3AS

0.1

@F15,(DLGFault IB) 5.256kA

0.01
1

10

100
1000
10000
CURRENT (A) AT 480V BASE

100000

Figure 5.10 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of


VM5814
Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 334

TCC for Phase Overcurrent Protection for MNDB

1000
MNDB
CABLE

MCCB:52MNDB
LTD:400A @T:12s
STD:200% of LTD (2x400A)=800A
@T:0.3s
INST:300% of 400A =1200A

(240mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

100
MAX 400A

10
TIME (S)

VCB:52TRL3AS
OCR: 51PTRL3AS
OCR: 50PTRL3AS

SHORT CIRCUIT
WITHSTAND
25kA 1 sec

@F18,(DLGFault IB)
29382A (MAX)

0.1

CTI=270ms

0.01
1

10

100
1000
10000
CURRENT (A) AT 480V BASE

100000

Figure 5.11 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of


MNDB
Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 335

TCC for Phase Overcurrent Protection for TRL3A

1000

TL2

3MVA (OA) FULL LOAD


CURRENT (3,608)

VCB: 52TRL3AP
OCR: 51PTRL3AP
CT Ratio: 630:1
ANSI VI
51Pickup: 0.43
51TD: 5
OCR:50PTRL3AP
50Pickup: 3.8
50TimeDelay:0.35

100

VCB: 52TRL3AP
OCR: 51PTRL3AP
CT Ratio: 630:1
ANSI VI
51Pickup: 0.43
51TD: 5
OCR:50PTRL3AP
50Pickup: 3.8
50TimeDelay:0.35

TIME (s)

10

(185mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

TRL3A (3MVA)
THERMAL
LIMIT

TRL3A
(3MVA)
MECH.
LIMIT

SC WITHSTAND
RATING
480V SWGR

TRM1 INRUSH
CURVE

CTI
=200ms

0.1
CTI
=200ms

CTI
=233ms

0.01
1

@F6,(3PHFault) 43.54 kA

100

10000

1000000

CURRENT (A) AT 480V BASE


Figure 5.12 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of
TRL3A
Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 336

TCC for Phase Overcurrent Protection for SM8645


1000
KM8645
CABLE

MCCB:52KM8645
LTD:290A @T:12s
STD:800% of LTD (6x290A)=2320A
@T:0.3s
INST:200% of LRA =3124.57A

100

(240mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

MC:
OLR:49KM86445
PU:5.25
TD:25

VCB:52TRL3BS
OCR: 51PTRL3BS
OCR: 50PTRL3BS

TIME (S)

10

KM8645
OPERATING
CURVE

CTI=220ms

0.1

0.01
1.00

@F21,(DLGFault IB) 10.03kA (MAX)

10.00

100.00
1000.00 10000.00 100000.00
CURRENT (A) AT 480V BASE

Figure 5.13 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of


SM8645
Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 337

TCC for Phase Overcurrent Protection for TRL3B

1000
TL3

3MVA (OA) FULL LOAD


CURRENT (3,608)
VCB: 52TRL3BP
OCR: 51PTRL3BP
CT Ratio: 630:1
ANSI VI
51Pickup: 0.43
51TD: 5

100

(185mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

VCB: 52TRL3BS
OCR: 51PTRL3BS
CT Ratio: 4000:1
ANSI VI
51Pickup: 0.81
51TD: 1

TRL3B
(3MVA)
THERMAL
LIMIT
TRL3B
(3MVA)
MECH.
LIMIT

TIME (s)

10

CTI
=200ms

CTI
=200ms
TRM1 INRUSH
CURVE

0.1

@F7,(3PHFault) 43.5 kA
@F5,(SLGFault) 22 kA (MAX)

0.01
1

100

10000

1000000

CURRENT (A) AT 480V BASE


Figure 5.14 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of
TRL3B
Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 338

TCC for Phase OC Protection for TRM1 and 6.9kV Bus


1000

TL1
40MVA (OA) FULL LOAD
CURRENT (3,346.95A)

VCB: 52TRM1P
OCR: 51PTRM1P
CT Ratio: 2000:1
ANSI VI
51Pickup: 1
51TD: 3.5
OCR:50PTRM1P
50Pickup:6.42
50TimeDelay:0.65

100

VCB: 52TRM1S
OCR: 51PTRM1S
CT Ratio: 4000:1
ANSI VI
51Pickup: 0.92
51TD: 2
OCR: 50PTRM1S
50Pickup:3.19
50TimeDelay:0.55

TIME (s)

10

(630mm
5per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT
40MVA
THERMAL
LIMIT

40MVA
MECH.
LIMIT

TRM1
INRUSH
CURVE

SC WITHSTAND
RATING
6.9kV SWGR

0.1

@F3,(3PHFault)
16.67 kA

0.01
1

10

100
1000
10000
CURRENT (A) AT 6.9kV BASE

100000

Figure 5.15 Time-Current Curve for Phase Protection of TRM1

Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 339

TCC for Ground Overcurrent Protection for TRL3A and MCC8


1000

TL2
GRFT: 50GKM5814
50Pickup: 58A
50TimeDelay:0.1s

GRFT: 50GMNDB
50Pickup: 80A
50TimeDelay:0.1s

100

(185mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

TRL3A (3MVA)
THERMAL
LIMIT

OCGR: 50GTRL3AS
50Pickup: 0.27xIn
50Puckup
current: 1082.5 A
50TimeDelay:0.3s

TRL3A
(3MVA)
MECH.
LIMIT

10

TIME (s)

SC WITHSTAND
RATING
480V SWGR

TRM1
INRUSH
CURVE

CTI=200ms

0.1
@F6,(DLG-N) 48.5 kA
@F6,(SLGFault) 46.kA
@F18 ,(SLG Fault @ MNDB) 25.95kA
@F18,(DLG-N@ MNDB) 24.37kA
@F15,(SLGFault@ VM5814) 3.8kA
@F15,(DLG-N@ VM5814) 2.8kA

0.01

100

10000

1000000

CURRENT (A) AT 480V BASE


Figure 5.16 Time-Current Curve for Ground Protection of
TRL3A and MCC8

Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 340

TCC for Ground Overcurrent Protection Coordination for


TRL3B and MCC9 Load
1000
TL3

100
GRFT: 50GYM7607
50Pickup: 68A
50TimeDelay:0.1s

TIME (s)

10

(185mm
1per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

GRFT: 50GSM8645
50Pickup: 58A
50TimeDelay:0.1s

TRL3B (3MVA)
THERMAL
LIMIT

OCGR: 50GTRL3BS
50Pickup: 0.27xIn
50Puckup
current: 1082.5 A
50TimeDelay:0.3s

TRL3B
(3MVA)
MECH.
LIMIT (58%
adjusted)

CTI
=200ms

0.1
@F7,(DLG-N) 48.4 kA
@F6,(SLGFault) 46.kA
@F21 ,(SLG Fault @ SM8645)7.67kA
@F21,(DLG-N@ SM8645) 6.15kA
@F20,(SLGFault@ YM7607) 21.86kA

0.01 @F20,(DLG-N@ YM7607)20.29kA


1
100

10000

1000000

CURRENT (A) AT 480V BASE


Figure 5.17 Time-Current Curve for Ground Protection of
TRL3B and MCC9
Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 341

TCC for Ground OC Protection for TRM1 and 6.9kV Bus


1000
TL1

(630mm
5per Ph)
THERMAL
OL
&
SHORT
CIRCUIT
LIMIT

50GKM8601
50GKM8639

100
50GKM5806
40MVA
THERMAL
LIMIT

50GYM7601
and
50GPC001

TIME (s)

10

TRM1
INRUSH
CURVE
SC WITHSTAND
RATING
6.9kV SWGR

50GTRL3A
and
50GTRL3B
OCGR: 50GTRM1
50Pickup: 0.25xIn
50Puckup
current: 1004 A
50TimeDelay:0.25s

0.1

SLG-MAX(PC001) 22.495 kA

SLG-MIN(YM7601) 16.43 kA
DLG-N MAX(PC001) 26 kA
DLG-N MIN(KM8601) 15.68 kA

0.01
1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

CURRENT (A) AT 6.9kV BASE

Figure 5.18 Time-Current Curve for Ground Protection of


TRM1 and 6.9kV Switchgear

Chapter 5-Protective Device Coordination

Page 342

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