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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I: Fall 2015

This document summarizes a lecture on capacitors and inductors. It discusses the voltage-current relationships for capacitors and inductors, how to calculate power and energy for capacitors, examples of determining capacitor voltage and current waveforms, characteristics of ideal capacitors, and how capacitors and inductors combine in series and parallel circuits. It also introduces inductors by explaining how they store energy in magnetic fields and defining the relationship between the inductor voltage and the rate of change of current.

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hamza
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
94 views

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I: Fall 2015

This document summarizes a lecture on capacitors and inductors. It discusses the voltage-current relationships for capacitors and inductors, how to calculate power and energy for capacitors, examples of determining capacitor voltage and current waveforms, characteristics of ideal capacitors, and how capacitors and inductors combine in series and parallel circuits. It also introduces inductors by explaining how they store energy in magnetic fields and defining the relationship between the inductor voltage and the rate of change of current.

Uploaded by

hamza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

Fall 2015

Capacitors & Inductors


Lecture 22

M. Tahir Awan
Capital University of Science & Technology (CUST),
Islamabad

Capacitor : Voltage & Current


Relationship
Voltage Current Relation ship in Capacitors

12/9/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Capacitors : Power & Energy


Power in a Capacitor

Energy in a Capacitor

12/9/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Capacitor : Voltage & Current Example


Voltage across a
4-F capacitor is
shown
Find
the
waveforms for the
current
in
the
capacitor

12/9/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Capacitor : Voltage & Current Example


Voltage across a 5-F capacitor is shown
Find the waveforms for the current in the
capacitor

12/9/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Math : Equation of a straight line


Equation of a line passing
through two points

Equation of a line : slope


intercept form

12/9/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Capacitor : Voltage & Current Example


The waveform for the current in a 2-
F capacitor
is shown. If the capacitor has an initial voltage of
0 V, determine the waveform for the capacitor
voltage

12/9/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Capacitor : Voltage & Current Example


The waveform for the current in a 2.5 F capacitor
is shown. If the capacitor has an initial voltage of
0 V, determine the waveform for the capacitor
voltage

12/9/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Capacitor : Voltage & Current Example


The waveform for the current in a 1-nF capacitor
is shown. If the capacitor has an initial voltage of
5V, determine the waveform for the capacitor
voltage

12/9/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Characteristics of Ideal Capacitor


Characteristics of an ideal capacitor
Current through the capacitor is zero if the
voltage across it is constant. A capacitor is
therefore an open circuit to DC.
A capacitor resists an abrupt change in the
voltage across it
An ideal capacitor never dissipates energy,
but only stores it

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

10

Capacitors in Parallel
Applying KCL

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

11

Capacitors in Series
Applying KVL

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

12

Series & Parallel Capacitors


Capacitors in Series

Capacitors in Parallel

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

13

Series & Parallel Capacitors : Example


Find equivalent capacitance Ceq

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

14

Inductors
An inductor is typically a coil of conducting wire
Inductor stores energy in its magnetic field

Voltage across inductor is proportional to the


rate of change of the current producing the
magnetic field. Constant of proportionality is
inductance, L

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

15

Inductor
Inductor Symbol

Units of
Inductance are
Henry (H) & milli
Henry (mH)

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

16

Inductors : Voltage Current


Relationship
Voltage Current relation-ship in Inductors

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

17

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