Scribd
Upload
67 views

09 Maths Key Notes CH 01 Number System

This document provides an overview of key concepts in number systems including rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It defines various types of numbers such as natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. Rational numbers have decimal expansions that are either terminating or recurring, while irrational numbers have non-terminating, non-recurring decimals. Real numbers include all rational and irrational numbers. The document also notes that the sum, difference, or product of a rational number and irrational number is irrational, but the quotient may be either rational or irrational. It provides an example of rationalizing the denominator of a fraction.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
67 views

09 Maths Key Notes CH 01 Number System

This document provides an overview of key concepts in number systems including rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It defines various types of numbers such as natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. Rational numbers have decimal expansions that are either terminating or recurring, while irrational numbers have non-terminating, non-recurring decimals. Real numbers include all rational and irrational numbers. The document also notes that the sum, difference, or product of a rational number and irrational number is irrational, but the quotient may be either rational or irrational. It provides an example of rationalizing the denominator of a fraction.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Key Notes

CHAPTER 1
NUMBER SYSTEMS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Rational Numbers
Irrational Numbers
Real Numbers and their Decimal Expansions
Operations on Real Numbers
Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers

Natural numbers are - 1, 2, 3, . denoted by N.


Whole numbers are - 0, 1, 2, 3, denoted by W.
Integers - . -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, denoted by Z.
Rational numbers - All the numbers which can be written in the form r / s p / q, are called

rational numbers where p and q are integers.


Irrational numbers - A number s is called irrational, if it cannot be written in the form p / q

where p and q are integers and


The decimal expansion of a rational number is either terminating or non-terminating
recurring. Thus we say that a number whose decimal expansion is either terminating or nonterminating recurring is a rational number.
The decimal expansion of a irrational number is non terminating non-recurring.
All the rational numbers and irrational numbers taken together.
Make a collection of real number.
A real no is either rational or irrational.
If r is rational and s is irrational then r+s, rs, r.s are always irrational numbers but r/s may
be rational or irrational.
Every irrational number can be represented on a number line using Pythagoras theorem.
Rationalization means to remove square root from the denominator.

3+ 5
1
to remove we will multiply both numerator & denominator by 2
its
2
a b
rationalization factor a b

Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in


Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

You might also like