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Finding Compass Error: Board Exam Questions For Marine Deck Officers Are Solved Here

The document provides instructions on how to calculate compass error and compass course to steer given a true course, variation, and deviation. It explains that to convert true course to compass course, variation is added if west and subtracted if east, and deviation is subtracted if east and added if west. It then works through an example, showing that with a true course of 130°, 10° west variation, and 6° east deviation, the magnetic course is 140° and compass course is 134°, resulting in a compass error of 4° west.

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Jofel Calaycay
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119 views

Finding Compass Error: Board Exam Questions For Marine Deck Officers Are Solved Here

The document provides instructions on how to calculate compass error and compass course to steer given a true course, variation, and deviation. It explains that to convert true course to compass course, variation is added if west and subtracted if east, and deviation is subtracted if east and added if west. It then works through an example, showing that with a true course of 130°, 10° west variation, and 6° east deviation, the magnetic course is 140° and compass course is 134°, resulting in a compass error of 4° west.

Uploaded by

Jofel Calaycay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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http://oic-nwreviewer.blogspot.com/2014/02/finding-compass-error.html

Board exam questions for marine deck officers are solved here.
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You have just taken a satellite fix on your ship and from there the Master traced
a new course line on the chart which is 130 True. The variation for the locality
is 10 West the deviation is 6 East. Find the compass error and then solve for
the compass course to steer.

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130T = Course
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Compass error and compass course to steer

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In problem like this Im reminded of the mnemonic that says, True


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True
Virgin
Makes
Dull
Companion

True course = 130


Variation = 10 W
Magnetic =
Deviation = 6 E
Compass course =

How To Solve
Gyro Error
Distance Off
Abeam
Finding Arrival
Longitude

When converting true course to compass course, west is to be added and east
will be minus. So since our variation is west, we have to add it to True course.
And we have to subtract the magnetic course by the deviation because it is east.

How Much
Compass
Variation
Should You
Apply

True
Virgin
Makes
Dull
Companion

Solving
Circumferenc
e At The
Equator

True course = 130


Variation = + 10 W
Magnetic = 140
Deviation = 6 E
Compass course = 134 per standard compass (psc)

Now let us solve for the compass error.


Compass error = Compass course - True course
= 134 - 130
= 4 west
The error is west because the compass course is greater than the
true course.
Compass best, error west.
Compass lest, error east.

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8/28/2015 11:15 AM

OIC-NW Reviewer Blog: Finding Compass Error

2 of 2

http://oic-nwreviewer.blogspot.com/2014/02/finding-compass-error.html

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