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Tutorial 2

This document contains 5 tutorial questions related to power flow analysis using the Newton-Raphson and Gauss-Seidel methods. Question 1 involves determining the initial mismatches and Jacobian elements for a 2-bus system. Question 2 involves defining bus types, calculating voltages using Gauss-Seidel, and explaining Newton-Raphson. Question 3 uses Newton-Raphson to solve a 3-bus system with different bus types. Question 4 applies Gauss-Seidel to a 2-bus system. Question 5 uses Newton-Raphson to iterate on a solution for another 2-bus system.

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Aza Ni
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249 views

Tutorial 2

This document contains 5 tutorial questions related to power flow analysis using the Newton-Raphson and Gauss-Seidel methods. Question 1 involves determining the initial mismatches and Jacobian elements for a 2-bus system. Question 2 involves defining bus types, calculating voltages using Gauss-Seidel, and explaining Newton-Raphson. Question 3 uses Newton-Raphson to solve a 3-bus system with different bus types. Question 4 applies Gauss-Seidel to a 2-bus system. Question 5 uses Newton-Raphson to iterate on a solution for another 2-bus system.

Uploaded by

Aza Ni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL 2

QUESTION 1

In the two-bus system shown in Figure Q1, bus 1 is a slack bus with

V1 1.00

per unit. A load of 100 MW and 50 Mvar is taken from bus 2. The

line impedance is

z12 0.12 j 0.16

per unit on a base of 100 MVA.

Figure Q1

a) Determine the initial power mismatches

P2 (0)

and

b) Determine the elements of initial Jacobian matrix


the above power system.
J 1 ( 0) J 2 ( 0)
4
3

J ( 0)

Q2 (0)

J 1 ( 0)

at bus 2.

and

J 2 ( 0)

for

V2
2
c) Obtain the voltage magnitude
and phase angle
of bus 2 that are
produced by the first iteration of the Newton-Raphson method.

d) Calculate the current flow through the line

I 12

QUESTION 2

For the system shown in Figure Q2, the line impedances are as indicated in
per unit on 100 MVA base.

Figure Q2
a) Define type of buses for the power system in Figure Q2 and list out
known as well as unknown parameters for each bus.
b) Using Gauss-Seidel method, find bus voltages
angles

2, 3

after TWO (2) iterations.

V2 ,

V3

and phase

c) Explain step by step about the determination of bus voltages


V3

and phase angles

2, 3

V2 ,

after TWO (2) iterations using Newton

Raphson method.
d) State ONE (1) advantage and disadvantage between Gauss Seidel
and Newton Raphson method to determine unknown parameters in
power system.
QUESTION 3

For a three bus power system assume bus 1 is the swing with a per unit
voltage of 1.0

0 , bus 2 is a PQ bus with a per unit load of 2.0 +

j0.5, and bus 3 is a PV bus with 1.0 per unit generation and a 1.0 voltage
setpoint. The per unit line impedances are j0.1 between buses 1 and 2,
j0.4 between buses 1 and 3, and j0.2 between buses 2 and 3. Using a flat
start, use the NewtonRaphson approach to determine the first iteration
phasor voltages at buses 2 and 3.

QUESTION 4

In the power system network shown in Figure Q4, bus 1 is a slack bus with
V 1=1.0 0

per unit and bus 2 is a load bus with

S2

= 280 MW +j60

Mvar. The line impedance on a base of 100 MVA is Z = 0.02 + j0.04 per
unit.

Figure Q4
a) Using Gauss-Seidel method, determine
of

V 2 ( 0 )=1.0+ j0.0

V 2 . Use an initial estimate

and perform two iterations.

b) Determine S1 and the real and reactive power loss in the line.

QUESTION 5

In the two-bus system shown in Figure Q5, bus 1 is a slack bus with

V 1=1.0 0

pu. A

load of 150 MW and 50 Mvar is taken from bus 2. The line admittance is
y 12=10 73.74

pu on a base of 100 MVA. Using Newton Raphson method, obtain the

voltage magnitude and phase angle of bus 2. Start with an initial estimate of
pu and 2=0 . Perform one iteration.

Figure Q5

V 2 =1.0

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