Employment Cost Index

Historical Listing Volume III

October 2016

National Compensation Survey

www.bls.gov/ect

Current Dollar, March 2001-September 2016 (December 2005=100)

The estimates from 2001 to 2005 in this listing are not official; they are presented only to aid users in interpreting the
industry and occupational classification systems that were introduced in March 2006.
Seasonally Adjusted
Table #

Page

1
2
3

Civilian, Private industry, and State and local government

Compensation; by occupational group and industry ........................................................................................... 3
Wages and salaries; by occupational group and industry .................................................................................. 25
Benefits; by occupational group and industry .................................................................................................... 46

Not Seasonally Adjusted

Table #

Page

4
5
6
7

Compensation
Civilian; by occupational group and industry ..................................................................................................... 51
Private industry; by occupational group and industry ....................................................................................... 62
Private industry; by bargaining status, census region and division, and metropolitan area status................... 91
State and local government; by occupational group and industry .................................................................... 99

8
9
10
11

Wages and salaries

Civilian; by occupational group and industry ................................................................................................... 105
Private industry; by occupational group and industry ..................................................................................... 116
Private industry; by bargaining status, census region and division, and metropolitan area status................. 145
State and local government; by occupational group and industry .................................................................. 153

12

13

Benefits
Civilian, Private industry (by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status), and
State and local government .............................................................................................................................. 159
Areas
Private industry (total compensation and wages and salaries)........................................................................ 165

This is the third volume of five historical listings for the Employment Cost Index. The other four are:
I.
Current Dollar, September 1975 December 2005
II.
Constant Dollar, September 1975 December 2005
IV.
Constant Dollar, March 2001 current reference period
V.
Continuous Occupational and Industry Series, September 1975 current reference period
The listings are available at www.bls.gov/ect/#tables

- 2-

Technical Note
This document provides estimates from 2001 to
the present reference month based on the 2012
North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS), 2000 and 2010 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) codes, and 2012 employment
weights (beginning in December 2013) based on
Occupational Employment Statistics employment
counts.
Beginning with estimates for March 2006, the
following changes were introduced to the ECI:
The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
System was replaced by the North American Industry
Classification System for classifying establishments by
industry.
The Occupational Classification System (OCS)
Manual was replaced by the Standard Occupational
Classification Manual for classifying occupations.
Estimates were weighted to 2002 fixed
employment counts until December 2013 (see
above). For March 1995 through December 2005, ECI
estimates were weighted on 1990 fixed employment
counts. A report on the 1990 reweighting,
Introducing 1990 Weights for the ECI, from the
June 1995 issue of Compensation and Working
Conditions is available upon request.
The ECI base was changed to
December 2005=100. Prior to this, the base was
June 1989=100, which was used from March 1990
through December 2005. December 2005=100
indexes were calculated by dividing the
June 1989=100 index values for each series by the
December 2005 index value for that series and then
multiplying by 100. Three- and 12-month percent
changes were then calculated from the rebased
indexes. These percent changes may differ from
those calculated from the June 1989=100 indexes
because of rounding. The change to the
June 1989=100 base is explained in the technical
note, ECI Rebased to June 1989, in the April 1990
issue of the Monthly Labor Review
(www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1990/04/rpt1full.pdf).

National Compensation Survey

www.bls.gov/ect

For more information on these changes, see

articles in the April 2006 issue of the Monthly Labor
Review (www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2006).
Fixed employment data are not available for the
series based on bargaining status, census region and
division, metropolitan area status, and series
excluding incentive paid occupations. Therefore, the
employment weights are reallocated within these
series for each reference period based on the current
ECI sample. The indexes for these series,
consequently, are not strictly comparable with those
for the aggregate industry and occupational series. A
fuller explanation of the calculation of index numbers
appears in an article, "Estimation Procedures for the
ECI" in the May 1982 issue of the Monthly Labor
Review
(www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1982/05/rpt3full.pdf).
When using the ECI for escalation contracts, users
should review How to Use the ECI for Escalation
(www.bls.gov/ect/escalator.htm).
This historical listing includes revised seasonally
adjusted estimates based on the annual revisions
process. For more information regarding the seasonal
adjustment revisions see
www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/ectsfact.htm. Additionally,
Employment Cost Index estimate corrections are
announced on the Bureaus errata page,
www.bls.gov/bls/erratabysubject.htm, and are
reflected in this listing.
More information on the ECI is available from
several sources. These include: National
Compensation Measures, in the BLS Handbook of
Methods (www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch8.pdf),
and several articles published in the Monthly Labor
Review (www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/mlrhome.htm).
These articles, and other descriptive pieces, are also
available by calling (202) 691-6199 or sending e-mail
to [email protected].

[email protected]

202.691.6199

-3-

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

All workers2
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

84.7
87.9
91.2
94.6
98.0

85.5
88.8
92.0
95.5
98.6

86.4
89.5
92.9
96.4
99.3

87.2
90.1
93.6
97.1
100.1

1.1
.8
1.2
1.1
.9

1.0
1.0
.9
1.0
.6

1.1
.8
1.0
.9
.7

0.9
.7
.8
.7
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
104.2
107.6
109.9
111.8

101.6
105.1
108.3
110.2
112.3

102.6
105.9
109.1
110.7
112.8

103.4
106.8
109.6
111.1
113.3

.6
.8
.7
.3
.6

.9
.9
.7
.3
.4

1.0
.8
.7
.5
.4

.8
.8
.5
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.0
116.3
118.4
120.5
123.6

114.7
116.8
119.0
121.4
123.8

115.1
117.3
119.5
122.2
124.6

115.6
117.8
120.1
122.8
125.2

.6
.6
.5
.3
.7

.6
.4
.5
.7
.2

.3
.4
.4
.7
.6

.4
.4
.5
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 126.0

126.7

127.4

.6

.6

.6

Civilian workers

Industry
Goods-producing industries3
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.6
94.5
98.0

91.4
95.4
98.9

92.1
96.4
99.7

92.8
97.1
100.2

1.6
1.8
.9

.9
1.0
.9

.8
1.0
.8

.8
.7
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
102.9
106.1
107.9
109.8

101.2
103.8
106.7
108.1
110.2

101.9
104.4
107.2
108.4
111.0

102.7
105.2
107.7
108.9
111.2

.1
.2
.9
.2
.8

.9
.9
.6
.2
.4

.7
.6
.5
.3
.7

.8
.8
.5
.5
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.1
114.1
116.5
118.6
121.1

113.2
114.7
117.0
119.1
121.9

113.4
115.3
117.4
119.8
122.4

114.0
115.8
117.9
120.4
123.3

.8
.1
.6
.6
.6

1.0
.5
.4
.4
.7

.2
.5
.3
.6
.4

.5
.4
.4
.5
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.9

124.7

125.2

.5

.6

.4

Manufacturing
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.6
94.6
98.2

91.3
95.6
99.0

92.0
96.7
99.7

92.6
97.1
100.2

1.8
2.2
1.1

.8
1.1
.8

.8
1.2
.7

.7
.4
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

99.9
101.9
104.6
106.4
108.4

100.9
102.8
105.0
106.6
109.0

101.4
103.2
105.6
106.8
109.9

102.0
104.0
106.1
107.3
110.2

-.3
-.1
.6
.3
1.0

1.0
.9
.4
.2
.6

.5
.4
.6
.2
.8

.6
.8
.5
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

111.3
113.4
115.7
118.0
120.8

112.6
113.9
116.2
118.6
121.5

112.8
114.6
116.7
119.3
122.1

113.3
115.1
117.2
120.0
123.0

1.0
.1
.5
.7
.7

1.2
.4
.4
.5
.6

.2
.6
.4
.6
.5

.4
.4
.4
.6
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.6

124.4

125.1

.5

.6

.6

See footnotes at end of table.

-4-

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Service-providing industries4
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

91.5
94.8
98.0

92.3
95.7
98.6

93.2
96.4
99.3

93.9
97.1
100.1

1.2
1.0
.9

0.9
.9
.6

1.0
.7
.7

0.8
.7
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.4
108.0
110.4
112.3

101.7
105.3
108.8
110.8
112.8

102.7
106.2
109.5
111.2
113.3

103.6
107.1
110.0
111.7
113.9

.8
.8
.8
.4
.5

.8
.9
.7
.4
.4

1.0
.9
.6
.4
.4

.9
.8
.5
.4
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.5
116.8
118.9
121.0
124.2

115.1
117.4
119.5
122.0
124.3

115.5
117.8
120.0
122.8
125.1

116.0
118.3
120.6
123.4
125.7

.5
.7
.5
.3
.6

.5
.5
.5
.8
.1

.3
.3
.4
.7
.6

.4
.4
.5
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 126.5

127.2

128.0

.6

.6

.6

Education and health services

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.8
94.0
97.3

91.7
94.8
98.1

92.4
95.6
98.9

93.0
96.3
99.9

1.0
1.1
1.0

1.0
.9
.8

.8
.8
.8

.6
.7
1.0

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
105.0
108.7
111.8
113.7

101.7
105.9
109.6
112.4
114.2

103.1
106.9
110.4
112.8
114.6

104.1
107.9
111.0
113.4
115.1

.8
.9
.7
.7
.3

1.0
.9
.8
.5
.4

1.4
.9
.7
.4
.4

1.0
.9
.5
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.6
117.6
119.5
121.5
124.0

115.9
118.1
120.0
122.1
124.6

116.2
118.6
120.5
122.6
125.2

116.7
119.0
121.1
123.4
126.0

.4
.8
.4
.3
.5

.3
.4
.4
.5
.5

.3
.4
.4
.4
.5

.4
.3
.5
.7
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.5

127.2

128.1

.4

.6

.7

Educational services
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.8
93.8
96.9

91.7
94.5
97.7

92.2
95.0
98.5

92.8
95.9
99.7

.8
1.1
1.0

1.0
.7
.8

.5
.5
.8

.7
.9
1.2

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.4
104.7
108.5
111.9
113.8

101.3
105.6
109.5
112.6
114.3

102.9
106.7
110.5
112.9
114.6

103.8
107.7
111.1
113.5
115.2

.7
.9
.7
.7
.3

.9
.9
.9
.6
.4

1.6
1.0
.9
.3
.3

.9
.9
.5
.5
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.6
117.2
119.2
121.3
123.8

115.9
117.7
119.7
121.7
124.5

116.2
118.3
120.1
122.4
125.3

116.6
118.7
120.7
123.1
126.2

.3
.5
.4
.5
.6

.3
.4
.4
.3
.6

.3
.5
.3
.6
.6

.3
.3
.5
.6
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 126.6

127.3

128.5

.3

.6

.9

See footnotes at end of table.

-5-

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Elementary and secondary schools

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.5
93.3
96.6

91.3
94.1
97.4

91.8
94.8
98.3

92.4
95.7
99.7

1.0
1.0
.9

0.9
.9
.8

0.5
.7
.9

0.7
.9
1.4

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
104.9
108.5
112.1
114.2

101.2
105.7
109.5
112.7
114.7

102.9
106.7
110.5
113.3
115.0

103.9
107.6
111.2
113.9
115.4

.6
1.0
.8
.8
.3

.9
.8
.9
.5
.4

1.7
.9
.9
.5
.3

1.0
.8
.6
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.8
117.2
119.1
120.8
123.3

116.2
117.7
119.5
121.3
124.0

116.3
118.2
119.7
122.0
124.8

116.7
118.6
120.3
122.6
125.8

.3
.4
.4
.4
.6

.3
.4
.3
.4
.6

.1
.4
.2
.6
.6

.3
.3
.5
.5
.8

2016 ......................................................................... 126.4

127.0

128.5

.5

.5

1.2

Junior colleges, colleges,

universities, and professional schools
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

91.8
94.7
97.5

92.6
95.4
98.2

93.1
95.6
98.8

93.8
96.3
99.8

.8
1.0
1.2

.9
.7
.7

.5
.2
.6

.8
.7
1.0

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.5
104.4
108.6
111.6
112.9

101.4
105.4
109.5
112.5
113.3

102.8
106.7
110.6
111.9
113.6

103.7
107.9
110.8
112.6
114.5

.7
.7
.6
.7
.3

.9
1.0
.8
.8
.4

1.4
1.2
1.0
-.5
.3

.9
1.1
.2
.6
.8

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.0
116.7
119.4
122.0
124.6

115.2
117.3
120.0
122.5
125.4

115.6
118.2
120.7
123.0
126.1

115.9
118.8
121.4
123.9
126.7

.4
.7
.5
.5
.6

.2
.5
.5
.4
.6

.3
.8
.6
.4
.6

.3
.5
.6
.7
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 127.0

127.8

128.5

.2

.6

.5

Health care and social assistance5

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.8
94.3
97.8

91.6
95.2
98.5

92.6
96.3
99.3

93.3
96.9
100.1

1.1
1.1
.9

.9
1.0
.7

1.1
1.2
.8

.8
.6
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.0
105.3
108.9
111.7
113.6

102.1
106.2
109.7
112.3
114.1

103.4
107.1
110.4
112.8
114.6

104.4
108.0
110.9
113.2
115.1

.9
.9
.8
.7
.4

1.1
.9
.7
.5
.4

1.3
.8
.6
.4
.4

1.0
.8
.5
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.5
118.0
119.8
121.8
124.3

116.0
118.5
120.3
122.5
124.8

116.3
118.9
121.0
122.9
125.3

116.9
119.3
121.6
123.7
125.9

.3
.9
.4
.2
.5

.4
.4
.4
.6
.4

.3
.3
.6
.3
.4

.5
.3
.5
.7
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 126.4

127.1

127.7

.4

.6

.5

See footnotes at end of table.

-6-

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Hospitals
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

89.7
93.4
97.3

90.4
94.4
98.3

91.5
95.4
99.2

92.5
96.2
100.1

1.1
1.0
1.1

0.8
1.1
1.0

1.2
1.1
.9

1.1
.8
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.1
105.0
108.3
111.6
114.0

102.0
105.8
109.3
112.3
114.7

103.1
106.7
110.1
112.8
115.2

104.1
107.5
110.9
113.4
115.9

1.0
.9
.7
.6
.5

.9
.8
.9
.6
.6

1.1
.9
.7
.4
.4

1.0
.7
.7
.5
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

116.5
118.4
120.3
122.2
124.4

116.9
118.9
120.8
122.8
125.0

117.3
119.3
121.5
123.3
125.5

117.8
119.7
122.0
123.8
126.2

.5
.5
.5
.2
.5

.3
.4
.4
.5
.5

.3
.3
.6
.4
.4

.4
.3
.4
.4
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.7

127.6

128.2

.4

.7

.5

Nursing and residential care facilities

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

91.7
94.9
97.4

92.4
95.4
98.3

93.2
96.1
99.2

93.9
96.7
100.1

1.1
1.1
.7

.8
.5
.9

.9
.7
.9

.8
.6
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.5
107.3
110.3
111.9

101.4
105.0
108.1
110.7
112.2

102.6
105.6
109.0
111.1
112.6

103.8
106.4
109.7
111.5
112.8

.8
.7
.8
.5
.4

.5
.5
.7
.4
.3

1.2
.6
.8
.4
.4

1.2
.8
.6
.4
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.3
115.0
116.4
117.9
120.1

113.9
115.3
116.7
118.2
120.8

114.2
115.6
117.2
118.8
121.4

114.4
116.0
117.7
119.5
121.9

.4
.5
.3
.2
.5

.5
.3
.3
.3
.6

.3
.3
.4
.5
.5

.2
.3
.4
.6
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 122.8

123.5

124.1

.7

.6

.5

Public administration
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

89.3
93.0
97.0

90.2
94.1
97.8

91.4
95.1
98.9

92.1
95.8
100.0

1.0
1.0
1.3

1.0
1.2
.8

1.3
1.1
1.1

.8
.7
1.1

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.5
105.6
109.6
112.9
115.0

101.4
106.9
110.3
113.7
115.6

102.3
107.9
111.5
114.0
116.5

103.8
109.1
112.0
114.6
116.9

.5
1.7
.5
.8
.3

.9
1.2
.6
.7
.5

.9
.9
1.1
.3
.8

1.5
1.1
.4
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

117.4
119.0
121.4
124.2
126.9

117.8
119.7
121.8
125.2
127.7

117.9
120.3
122.6
125.7
128.4

118.2
120.7
123.4
126.4
129.2

.4
.7
.6
.6
.4

.3
.6
.3
.8
.6

.1
.5
.7
.4
.5

.3
.3
.7
.6
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 130.0

130.7

131.6

.6

.5

.7

See footnotes at end of table.

-7-

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

All workers
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

85.0
88.2
91.4
94.9
98.2

85.8
89.1
92.2
95.8
98.8

86.7
89.6
93.2
96.7
99.5

87.5
90.2
93.8
97.3
100.2

1.1
.8
1.3
1.2
.9

0.9
1.0
.9
.9
.6

1.1
.6
1.1
.9
.7

1.0
.7
.6
.6
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
103.9
107.2
109.3
111.1

101.6
104.8
108.0
109.5
111.6

102.5
105.6
108.6
109.9
112.1

103.3
106.5
109.1
110.4
112.6

.6
.6
.7
.2
.6

.8
.9
.7
.2
.5

.9
.8
.6
.4
.4

.8
.9
.5
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.3
115.7
117.9
119.9
123.2

114.2
116.3
118.5
120.9
123.2

114.6
116.8
119.0
121.7
124.0

115.1
117.2
119.6
122.3
124.6

.6
.5
.6
.3
.7

.8
.5
.5
.8
.0

.4
.4
.4
.7
.6

.4
.3
.5
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.4

126.1

126.7

.6

.6

.5

84.7
88.0
91.3
94.6
98.2

85.7
89.0
92.0
95.5
98.8

86.5
89.4
93.1
96.4
99.5

87.3
90.0
93.8
97.2
100.2

1.2
.8
1.4
.9
1.0

1.1
1.1
.8
1.0
.6

1.0
.4
1.2
.9
.7

1.0
.7
.8
.8
.7

2006 ......................................................................... 100.8

101.7

102.6

103.5

.6

.9

.9

.9

Private industry workers

Occupational group
White-collar occupations6,7
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

Management, professional, and related

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

88.2
91.5
94.7
98.4

89.0
92.2
95.5
99.0

89.4
93.2
96.4
99.6

90.0
94.1
97.4
100.3

.7
1.7
.6
1.0

.9
.8
.8
.6

.4
1.1
.9
.6

.7
1.0
1.0
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.0
104.5
108.0
110.2
111.7

101.8
105.5
108.8
110.4
112.1

102.9
106.3
109.6
110.6
112.7

103.8
107.1
110.2
111.0
113.3

.7
.7
.8
.0
.6

.8
1.0
.7
.2
.4

1.1
.8
.7
.2
.5

.9
.8
.5
.4
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.0
116.4
118.5
120.7
123.8

114.7
116.9
119.3
121.8
124.0

115.1
117.3
119.9
122.6
124.8

115.7
118.0
120.4
123.2
125.5

.6
.6
.4
.2
.5

.6
.4
.7
.9
.2

.3
.3
.5
.7
.6

.5
.6
.4
.5
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.1

126.3

127.0

.5

.2

.6

89.3
93.1
95.7
98.9

90.5
93.6
96.5
99.4

90.6
94.8
97.3
99.7

90.8
95.6
98.2
100.3

.7
2.5
.1
.7

1.3
.5
.8
.5

.1
1.3
.8
.3

.2
.8
.9
.6

2006 ......................................................................... 101.1

2007 ......................................................................... 104.1

101.9
104.9

102.7
106.0

103.4
106.7

.8
.7

.8
.8

.8
1.0

.7
.7

Management, business, and financial

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

-8-

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Management, business, and financial

2008 ......................................................................... 107.7
2009 ......................................................................... 109.4
2010 ......................................................................... 111.1

108.6
109.5
111.5

109.3
109.7
112.0

109.9
110.3
112.7

0.9
-.5
.7

0.8
.1
.4

0.6
.2
.4

0.5
.5
.6

113.5
116.0
118.1
120.4
124.1

114.2
116.6
119.0
121.9
124.0

114.8
116.9
119.5
122.8
125.2

115.3
117.4
120.2
123.3
126.0

.7
.6
.6
.2
.6

.6
.5
.8
1.2
-.1

.5
.3
.4
.7
1.0

.4
.4
.6
.4
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.6

126.5

127.5

.5

-.1

.8

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

Professional and related

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.3
90.2
94.0
97.9

87.9
91.0
94.8
98.7

88.4
92.0
95.7
99.5

89.3
92.8
96.7
100.2

.7
1.0
1.3
1.2

.7
.9
.9
.8

.6
1.1
.9
.8

1.0
.9
1.0
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.8
108.2
110.9
112.1

101.8
105.9
109.0
111.1
112.6

103.0
106.6
109.8
111.3
113.2

104.1
107.5
110.4
111.6
113.8

.7
.7
.7
.5
.4

.9
1.0
.7
.2
.4

1.2
.7
.7
.2
.5

1.1
.8
.5
.3
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.4
116.7
118.8
121.0
123.7

115.1
117.2
119.4
121.8
124.0

115.3
117.7
120.2
122.4
124.5

115.9
118.4
120.6
123.1
125.1

.5
.7
.3
.3
.5

.6
.4
.5
.7
.2

.2
.4
.7
.5
.4

.5
.6
.3
.6
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.7

126.1

126.6

.5

.3

.4

Sales and office

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.8
90.9
94.5
97.9

88.9
91.7
95.5
98.4

89.3
92.8
96.5
99.2

90.1
93.4
97.0
100.1

.8
.9
1.2
.9

1.3
.9
1.1
.5

.4
1.2
1.0
.8

.9
.6
.5
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.6
103.8
106.8
108.1
109.9

101.5
104.5
107.4
108.2
110.6

102.2
105.2
107.8
108.8
111.1

103.0
106.2
108.0
109.3
111.7

.5
.8
.6
.1
.5

.9
.7
.6
.1
.6

.7
.7
.4
.6
.5

.8
1.0
.2
.5
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.2
115.1
117.3
119.4
123.5

113.2
115.7
117.8
120.3
122.6

113.7
116.2
118.4
121.1
123.5

114.3
116.4
119.1
122.0
124.1

.4
.7
.8
.3
1.2

.9
.5
.4
.8
-.7

.4
.4
.5
.7
.7

.5
.2
.6
.7
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.2

126.5

126.7

.9

1.0

.2

87.9
90.8
94.2
97.6

89.5
91.5
95.3
97.9

89.3
92.9
96.5
98.9

90.0
93.2
96.4
100.0

.5
.9
1.1
1.2

1.8
.8
1.2
.3

-.2
1.5
1.3
1.0

.8
.3
-.1
1.1

2006 ......................................................................... 100.2

2007 ......................................................................... 102.9
2008 ......................................................................... 105.5

101.0
103.5
106.0

101.4
104.0
105.8

102.3
105.1
105.3

.2
.6
.4

.8
.6
.5

.4
.5
-.2

.9
1.1
-.5

Sales and related

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

-9-

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Sales and related

2009 ......................................................................... 104.7
2010 ......................................................................... 106.3

104.3
107.3

105.1
107.3

105.7
108.0

-0.6
.6

-0.4
.9

0.8
.0

0.6
.7

108.2
111.8
114.0
116.0
121.6

109.6
112.4
114.3
116.9
118.9

110.2
113.0
114.9
117.8
120.0

110.7
112.8
115.9
119.0
120.2

.2
1.0
1.1
.1
2.2

1.3
.5
.3
.8
-2.2

.5
.5
.5
.8
.9

.5
-.2
.9
1.0
.2

2016 ......................................................................... 121.1

123.0

122.6

.7

1.6

-.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

Office and administrative support

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.8
90.9
94.6
98.1

88.5
91.9
95.7
98.7

89.3
92.7
96.5
99.5

90.1
93.5
97.4
100.2

1.0
.9
1.2
.7

.8
1.1
1.2
.6

.9
.9
.8
.8

.9
.9
.9
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.4
107.7
110.4
112.5

101.8
105.3
108.4
110.8
113.0

102.7
106.1
109.2
111.3
113.7

103.5
106.9
109.8
111.8
114.3

.7
.9
.7
.5
.6

.9
.9
.6
.4
.4

.9
.8
.7
.5
.6

.8
.8
.5
.4
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.0
117.4
119.6
121.8
124.6

115.6
118.0
120.2
122.8
125.2

116.2
118.4
120.8
123.4
126.0

116.8
118.9
121.3
124.0
126.8

.6
.5
.6
.4
.5

.5
.5
.5
.8
.5

.5
.3
.5
.5
.6

.5
.4
.4
.5
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 128.1

128.8

129.6

1.0

.5

.6

85.0
88.1
91.3
95.2
98.3

85.6
88.9
92.2
96.2
98.9

86.6
89.6
93.0
97.0
99.5

87.3
90.3
93.7
97.7
100.1

1.0
.9
1.1
1.6
.6

.6
.9
1.0
1.1
.6

1.3
.8
.9
.8
.6

.8
.8
.8
.7
.6

2006 ......................................................................... 100.6

101.4

102.2

103.0

.5

.8

.8

.8

Blue-collar occupations7,8
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.6
91.0
95.0
98.0

88.6
92.0
95.9
98.7

89.3
92.8
96.4
99.4

90.2
93.7
97.3
100.2

.7
.9
1.4
.7

1.1
1.1
.9
.7

.8
.9
.5
.7

1.0
1.0
.9
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.1
107.7
109.9
112.3

102.0
104.9
108.2
110.3
112.6

102.9
105.8
108.9
110.7
112.9

103.7
106.8
109.7
111.3
113.4

.7
.4
.8
.2
.9

1.1
.8
.5
.4
.3

.9
.9
.6
.4
.3

.8
.9
.7
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.9
116.4
118.7
120.9
123.7

114.8
116.9
119.0
122.0
124.0

115.4
117.5
119.7
122.6
124.5

115.9
118.0
120.3
123.3
125.1

.4
.4
.6
.5
.3

.8
.4
.3
.9
.2

.5
.5
.6
.5
.4

.4
.4
.5
.6
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.8

126.6

126.9

.6

.6

.2

See footnotes at end of table.

- 10 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and

forestry
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.6
90.6
94.9
97.9

88.2
91.6
95.7
98.5

88.9
92.5
96.3
99.4

89.9
93.4
97.4
100.1

0.9
.8
1.6
.5

0.7
1.1
.8
.6

0.8
1.0
.6
.9

1.1
1.0
1.1
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.5
108.8
111.1
113.3

102.0
105.6
109.6
111.4
113.6

103.0
106.4
110.2
111.9
114.2

103.8
107.5
110.9
112.4
114.4

.8
.7
1.2
.2
.8

1.1
1.1
.7
.3
.3

1.0
.8
.5
.4
.5

.8
1.0
.6
.4
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.0
116.7
118.8
120.8
123.3

115.5
117.1
119.0
121.4
124.0

115.8
117.7
119.7
121.9
124.5

116.5
117.9
120.3
122.8
125.0

.5
.2
.8
.4
.4

.4
.3
.2
.5
.6

.3
.5
.6
.4
.4

.6
.2
.5
.7
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 126.0

127.1

127.2

.8

.9

.1

Installation, maintenance, and repair

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.6
91.5
95.1
98.1

89.0
92.4
96.1
99.1

89.9
93.1
96.6
99.5

90.5
94.0
97.3
100.2

.5
1.1
1.2
.8

1.6
1.0
1.1
1.0

1.0
.8
.5
.4

.7
1.0
.7
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
103.5
106.3
108.5
111.1

101.9
104.0
106.6
108.9
111.4

102.9
105.1
107.4
109.3
111.4

103.7
106.0
108.3
110.0
112.1

.7
-.2
.3
.2
1.0

1.0
.5
.3
.4
.3

1.0
1.1
.8
.4
.0

.8
.9
.8
.6
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.6
116.1
118.6
120.9
124.0

114.0
116.7
119.1
122.5
124.0

114.8
117.3
119.7
123.3
124.4

115.3
118.1
120.2
123.9
125.2

.4
.7
.4
.6
.1

1.2
.5
.4
1.3
.0

.7
.5
.5
.7
.3

.4
.7
.4
.5
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 125.6

126.0

126.7

.3

.3

.6

Production, transportation, and material moving

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

88.5
91.6
95.4
98.5

89.1
92.4
96.5
99.0

89.8
93.2
97.4
99.6

90.5
93.7
97.9
100.1

1.0
1.2
1.8
.6

.7
.9
1.2
.5

.8
.9
.9
.6

.8
.5
.5
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.4
102.5
105.5
107.7
109.9

101.0
103.3
106.0
108.1
110.4

101.7
103.9
106.5
108.6
111.2

102.4
104.7
107.0
109.0
111.6

.3
.1
.8
.7
.8

.6
.8
.5
.4
.5

.7
.6
.5
.5
.7

.7
.8
.5
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.2
114.5
116.7
118.9
121.7

113.5
115.0
117.1
119.5
122.4

113.7
115.6
117.5
120.2
123.0

114.3
116.1
118.1
120.8
123.8

.5
.2
.5
.7
.7

1.2
.4
.3
.5
.6

.2
.5
.3
.6
.5

.5
.4
.5
.5
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 124.7

125.5

126.3

.7

.6

.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 11 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Production
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.6
90.9
95.2
98.5

88.3
91.7
96.3
99.1

88.9
92.6
97.4
99.6

89.6
93.1
97.9
100.1

0.8
1.5
2.3
.6

0.8
.9
1.2
.6

0.7
1.0
1.1
.5

0.8
.5
.5
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
102.0
104.7
107.1
109.4

100.9
102.7
105.2
107.5
110.0

101.6
103.2
105.8
107.9
110.6

102.2
104.1
106.3
108.4
110.9

.2
-.2
.6
.8
.9

.6
.7
.5
.4
.5

.7
.5
.6
.4
.5

.6
.9
.5
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

111.6
113.7
115.6
117.7
120.3

113.2
114.3
116.1
118.1
121.0

113.3
114.8
116.3
118.8
121.7

113.9
115.1
116.8
119.5
122.6

.6
-.2
.4
.8
.7

1.4
.5
.4
.3
.6

.1
.4
.2
.6
.6

.5
.3
.4
.6
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.3

124.2

125.0

.6

.7

.6

Transportation and material moving

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

89.7
92.5
95.8
98.4

90.3
93.4
96.7
98.9

91.0
94.0
97.4
99.7

91.6
94.6
98.0
100.1

1.1
1.0
1.3
.4

.7
1.0
.9
.5

.8
.6
.7
.8

.7
.6
.6
.4

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.5
103.2
106.5
108.5
110.5

101.2
104.1
107.1
108.9
111.1

101.8
104.8
107.6
109.4
112.0

102.7
105.4
108.0
109.8
112.6

.4
.5
1.0
.5
.6

.7
.9
.6
.4
.5

.6
.7
.5
.5
.8

.9
.6
.4
.4
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.1
115.6
118.3
120.5
123.5

114.0
116.0
118.6
121.3
124.4

114.2
116.8
119.1
122.1
124.9

114.9
117.6
119.8
122.5
125.5

.4
.6
.6
.6
.8

.8
.3
.3
.7
.7

.2
.7
.4
.7
.4

.6
.7
.6
.3
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 126.6

127.4

128.2

.9

.6

.6

Service occupations
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.3
93.0
95.9
98.4

90.7
93.5
96.7
99.0

91.6
94.4
97.2
99.6

92.1
95.1
97.8
100.1

.9
1.0
.8
.6

.4
.5
.8
.6

1.0
1.0
.5
.6

.5
.7
.6
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
104.4
107.8
110.6
112.3

101.5
105.2
108.7
111.0
112.6

102.2
106.3
109.4
111.6
113.3

103.2
107.2
109.9
112.0
113.6

.7
1.2
.6
.6
.3

.7
.8
.8
.4
.3

.7
1.0
.6
.5
.6

1.0
.8
.5
.4
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.5
116.0
117.8
119.1
121.9

114.7
116.4
118.3
119.6
122.1

115.0
116.9
118.4
120.5
122.6

115.5
117.4
119.0
121.1
123.2

.8
.4
.3
.1
.7

.2
.3
.4
.4
.2

.3
.4
.1
.8
.4

.4
.4
.5
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 124.3

125.5

126.5

.9

1.0

.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 12 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Goods-producing industries3
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

84.0
87.1
90.6
94.5
98.0

84.7
87.7
91.4
95.4
98.9

85.4
88.2
92.1
96.4
99.7

86.2
89.2
92.8
97.1
100.2

1.0
1.0
1.6
1.8
.9

0.8
.7
.9
1.0
.9

0.8
.6
.8
1.0
.8

1.0
1.1
.8
.7
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
102.9
106.0
107.9
109.7

101.2
103.8
106.7
108.1
110.2

101.9
104.4
107.2
108.3
110.9

102.7
105.2
107.7
108.8
111.2

.1
.2
.8
.2
.8

.9
.9
.7
.2
.5

.7
.6
.5
.2
.6

.8
.8
.5
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.0
114.1
116.4
118.5
121.1

113.2
114.6
116.9
119.1
121.8

113.3
115.3
117.4
119.8
122.4

113.9
115.7
117.8
120.4
123.2

.7
.2
.6
.6
.6

1.1
.4
.4
.5
.6

.1
.6
.4
.6
.5

.5
.3
.3
.5
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.8

124.6

125.1

.5

.6

.4

Industry

Construction
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

85.2
88.1
91.0
94.7
97.6

86.0
88.4
92.1
95.3
98.4

86.8
89.1
92.9
96.4
99.5

87.5
90.2
93.6
96.9
100.2

.9
.7
.9
1.2
.7

.9
.3
1.2
.6
.8

.9
.8
.9
1.2
1.1

.9
1.2
.8
.5
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
104.8
109.0
111.0
112.2

101.8
105.7
110.0
111.1
112.3

102.8
106.8
110.5
111.3
112.7

103.8
107.8
111.0
111.7
112.8

.6
1.0
1.1
.0
.4

1.0
.9
.9
.1
.1

1.0
1.0
.5
.2
.4

1.0
.9
.5
.4
.1

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.0
114.8
117.2
118.8
120.9

113.6
115.3
117.7
119.2
121.7

113.8
115.8
118.1
119.9
122.4

114.5
116.3
118.5
120.5
123.2

.2
.3
.8
.3
.3

.5
.4
.4
.3
.7

.2
.4
.3
.6
.6

.6
.4
.3
.5
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.8

124.8

124.7

.5

.8

-.1

Manufacturing
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

83.7
86.8
90.6
94.6
98.2

84.4
87.5
91.3
95.6
99.0

84.9
88.0
92.0
96.7
99.7

85.8
89.0
92.6
97.1
100.2

1.0
1.2
1.8
2.2
1.1

.8
.8
.8
1.1
.8

.7
.6
.8
1.2
.7

1.0
1.1
.7
.4
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

99.9
101.9
104.6
106.4
108.4

100.9
102.8
105.0
106.6
109.0

101.4
103.2
105.6
106.8
109.9

102.0
104.0
106.1
107.3
110.2

-.3
-.1
.6
.3
1.0

1.0
.9
.4
.2
.6

.5
.4
.6
.2
.8

.6
.8
.5
.5
.3

2011 ......................................................................... 111.3

2012 ......................................................................... 113.4
2013 ......................................................................... 115.7

112.6
113.9
116.2

112.8
114.6
116.7

113.3
115.1
117.2

1.0
.1
.5

1.2
.4
.4

.2
.6
.4

.4
.4
.4

See footnotes at end of table.

- 13 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Manufacturing
2014 ......................................................................... 118.0
2015 ......................................................................... 120.8

118.6
121.5

119.3
122.1

120.0
123.0

0.7
.7

0.5
.6

0.6
.5

0.6
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.6

124.4

125.1

.5

.6

.6

Aircraft manufacturing
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

75.5
81.9
97.7

76.8
83.8
98.0

78.2
84.9
98.5

77.3
85.5
100.4

3.0
6.0
14.3

1.7
2.3
.3

1.8
1.3
.5

-1.2
.7
1.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

90.6
88.8
89.3
92.2
93.1

91.1
89.5
89.8
92.7
93.3

94.0
87.1
91.0
92.5
99.4

93.6
87.6
91.7
92.8
99.7

-9.8
-5.1
1.9
.5
.3

.6
.8
.6
.5
.2

3.2
-2.7
1.3
-.2
6.5

-.4
.6
.8
.3
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

102.0
98.8
104.8
106.7
110.4

102.6
99.3
105.7
107.4
110.8

96.8
104.2
104.0
109.6
110.1

97.1
104.6
104.6
110.1
110.6

2.3
1.8
.2
2.0
.3

.6
.5
.9
.7
.4

-5.7
4.9
-1.6
2.0
-.6

.3
.4
.6
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 112.5

113.2

112.2

1.7

.6

-.9

Durable goods7
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

83.2
86.3
90.2
94.4
98.1

83.9
87.0
90.8
95.3
99.0

84.6
87.3
91.5
96.5
99.8

85.4
88.4
91.9
96.9
100.1

.8
1.1
2.0
2.7
1.2

.8
.8
.7
1.0
.9

.8
.3
.8
1.3
.8

.9
1.3
.4
.4
.3

2006 .........................................................................

99.6

100.8

101.2

101.7

-.5

1.2

.4

.5

Nondurable goods7
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

84.8
87.8
91.3
95.2
98.2

85.3
88.5
92.3
96.0
98.9

85.6
89.3
93.1
97.0
99.7

86.6
90.1
93.9
97.5
100.2

1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
.7

.7
.8
1.1
.8
.7

.3
.9
.9
1.0
.8

1.1
.9
.9
.5
.5

2006 ......................................................................... 100.5

101.0

101.9

102.7

.3

.5

.9

.8

Service-providing industries9
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

85.3
88.6
91.7
95.0
98.3

86.1
89.6
92.4
96.0
98.8

87.1
90.1
93.5
96.8
99.4

87.9
90.5
94.1
97.4
100.2

1.1
.8
1.3
1.0
.9

1.0
1.1
.8
1.1
.5

1.1
.6
1.2
.8
.6

1.0
.4
.6
.6
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.3
107.6
109.8
111.5

101.8
105.2
108.4
110.0
112.1

102.7
106.0
109.1
110.5
112.5

103.5
106.9
109.5
110.9
113.1

.7
.8
.7
.3
.5

.9
.9
.7
.2
.5

.9
.8
.6
.5
.4

.8
.8
.4
.4
.5

2011 ......................................................................... 113.8

2012 ......................................................................... 116.3
2013 ......................................................................... 118.4

114.5
116.9
119.0

115.0
117.3
119.5

115.5
117.7
120.1

.6
.7
.6

.6
.5
.5

.4
.3
.4

.4
.3
.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 14 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Service-providing industries9
2014 ......................................................................... 120.4
2015 ......................................................................... 123.8

121.5
123.7

122.3
124.5

122.9
125.0

0.2
.7

0.9
-.1

0.7
.6

0.5
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 125.9

126.6

127.3

.7

.6

.6

Trade, transportation, and utilities

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

85.5
88.9
91.9
95.0
98.1

86.4
90.4
92.6
96.2
98.4

87.0
90.8
93.6
96.8
99.4

88.4
91.1
94.1
97.1
100.1

.9
.6
.9
1.0
1.0

1.1
1.7
.8
1.3
.3

.7
.4
1.1
.6
1.0

1.5
.3
.5
.3
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
103.2
106.2
107.9
109.9

101.4
104.1
107.2
108.0
110.7

102.3
104.6
107.5
108.5
111.0

103.1
105.6
107.6
109.0
111.6

.8
.1
.6
.3
.8

.5
.9
.9
.1
.7

.9
.5
.3
.5
.3

.8
1.0
.1
.5
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.1
115.2
117.4
120.0
123.3

113.0
115.8
118.1
121.0
123.9

113.7
116.2
118.7
122.2
125.1

114.3
116.6
119.7
122.8
125.2

.4
.8
.7
.3
.4

.8
.5
.6
.8
.5

.6
.3
.5
1.0
1.0

.5
.3
.8
.5
.1

2016 ......................................................................... 126.7

127.6

128.1

1.2

.7

.4

Wholesale trade10
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.9
91.7
94.3
97.7

89.9
92.8
95.3
97.7

89.7
93.1
96.4
99.2

90.4
93.4
96.1
100.1

1.4
1.4
1.0
1.7

2.3
1.2
1.1
.0

-.2
.3
1.2
1.5

.8
.3
-.3
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
103.6
105.6
107.1
108.0

100.7
104.6
107.2
106.9
108.9

102.4
104.2
107.1
106.8
108.7

103.0
105.4
106.9
107.1
109.5

.2
.6
.2
.2
.8

.4
1.0
1.5
-.2
.8

1.7
-.4
-.1
-.1
-.2

.6
1.2
-.2
.3
.7

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

109.9
113.9
115.4
119.3
123.2

111.3
114.3
116.7
121.0
122.7

112.2
115.4
117.7
123.1
124.6

112.9
115.0
119.2
123.3
123.5

.4
.9
.3
.1
-.1

1.3
.4
1.1
1.4
-.4

.8
1.0
.9
1.7
1.5

.6
-.3
1.3
.2
-.9

Retail trade
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

86.2
89.5
91.8
95.3
98.1

86.8
91.1
92.4
96.2
98.8

87.7
91.4
94.0
96.6
99.5

89.7
91.5
94.7
97.2
100.0

1.1
-.2
.3
.6
.9

.7
1.8
.7
.9
.7

1.0
.3
1.7
.4
.7

2.3
.1
.7
.6
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
103.1
106.8
108.5
111.1

101.1
103.9
107.6
108.6
111.7

101.8
105.0
108.1
109.5
111.9

102.6
106.1
108.1
110.1
112.2

.7
.5
.7
.4
.9

.4
.8
.7
.1
.5

.7
1.1
.5
.8
.2

.8
1.0
.0
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................

112.5
115.0
116.7
118.7

113.2
115.6
117.2
119.2

113.9
115.3
117.7
120.3

114.6
115.6
118.4
121.0

.3
.3
1.0
.3

.6
.5
.4
.4

.6
-.3
.4
.9

.6
.3
.6
.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 15 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Retail trade
2015 ......................................................................... 121.7

122.9

123.9

124.6

0.6

1.0

0.8

0.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.7

127.6

128.4

1.7

.7

.6

Transportation and warehousing

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.4
96.1
98.4

93.9
97.6
98.6

94.2
98.2
99.5

94.6
98.7
100.1

1.3
1.6
-.3

.5
1.6
.2

.3
.6
.9

.4
.5
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.5
102.9
105.7
107.4
109.0

101.0
103.9
106.3
107.7
109.8

101.4
104.3
106.6
108.1
110.8

102.4
104.7
107.1
108.5
111.7

.4
.5
1.0
.3
.5

.5
1.0
.6
.3
.7

.4
.4
.3
.4
.9

1.0
.4
.5
.4
.8

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.4
115.7
119.5
121.8
124.5

112.9
116.2
119.6
122.6
125.5

113.4
117.4
120.3
123.4
126.2

113.9
118.5
121.2
124.0
126.7

.6
1.6
.8
.5
.4

.4
.4
.1
.7
.8

.4
1.0
.6
.7
.6

.4
.9
.7
.5
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 128.2

128.9

129.7

1.2

.5

.6

Utilities
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.9
92.2
98.1

88.6
94.3
98.7

89.7
95.2
99.5

90.8
95.7
100.6

.2
1.5
2.5

.8
2.3
.6

1.2
1.0
.8

1.2
.5
1.1

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

107.7
102.8
106.5
109.6
115.5

108.7
104.2
107.6
110.4
116.5

110.1
104.9
108.0
111.0
117.7

111.1
106.2
109.5
112.7
118.0

7.1
-7.5
.3
.1
2.5

.9
1.4
1.0
.7
.9

1.3
.7
.4
.5
1.0

.9
1.2
1.4
1.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

119.4
123.0
126.5
128.2
132.0

120.4
124.7
126.9
128.9
132.9

121.5
125.3
126.3
129.8
134.1

122.2
126.3
127.5
130.6
135.0

1.2
.7
.2
.5
1.1

.8
1.4
.3
.5
.7

.9
.5
-.5
.7
.9

.6
.8
1.0
.6
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 135.7

136.4

137.3

.5

.5

.7

Information
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

85.8
89.3
91.9
96.2
98.2

86.9
89.7
93.1
96.1
99.1

87.7
90.6
94.2
96.7
99.5

88.6
91.6
94.9
97.2
100.3

1.5
.8
.3
1.4
1.0

1.3
.4
1.3
-.1
.9

1.0
1.0
1.2
.6
.4

1.0
1.1
.7
.5
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.4
106.1
107.7
108.9

102.0
105.4
106.0
107.4
109.7

102.9
105.7
107.1
107.9
110.1

103.4
106.3
107.5
108.5
110.2

.6
1.0
-.2
.2
.4

1.1
1.0
-.1
-.3
.7

.9
.3
1.0
.5
.4

.5
.6
.4
.6
.1

2011 ......................................................................... 111.6

2012 ......................................................................... 115.2
2013 ......................................................................... 117.8

112.1
116.1
118.3

112.3
116.5
118.9

112.7
117.2
117.9

1.3
2.2
.5

.4
.8
.4

.2
.3
.5

.4
.6
-.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 16 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Information
2014 ......................................................................... 118.7
2015 ......................................................................... 126.4

124.3
121.7

124.5
122.6

125.1
123.0

0.7
1.0

4.7
-3.7

0.2
.7

0.5
.3

2016 ......................................................................... 123.8

123.9

124.9

.7

.1

.8

Financial activities
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

82.1
85.9
91.2
93.9
98.1

82.9
87.0
91.8
94.9
98.9

83.9
87.6
93.0
95.8
99.3

84.4
87.9
93.7
96.8
100.4

.4
1.8
3.8
.2
1.3

1.0
1.3
.7
1.1
.8

1.2
.7
1.3
.9
.4

.6
.3
.8
1.0
1.1

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.1
104.1
106.7
106.8
109.8

101.5
104.3
107.2
107.6
110.2

102.2
105.4
107.3
108.3
110.6

102.9
105.9
107.3
108.9
111.7

.7
1.2
.8
-.5
.8

.4
.2
.5
.7
.4

.7
1.1
.1
.7
.4

.7
.5
.0
.6
1.0

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.9
114.5
117.0
119.5
122.3

113.5
115.3
117.6
120.1
122.9

114.2
115.9
118.5
120.7
123.2

114.5
116.2
119.2
121.3
124.1

1.1
.0
.7
.3
.8

.5
.7
.5
.5
.5

.6
.5
.8
.5
.2

.3
.3
.6
.5
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 124.4

125.3

127.0

.2

.7

1.4

Finance and insurance

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

92.5
95.0
98.4

93.2
96.0
99.4

94.3
96.8
99.5

95.3
98.1
100.4

5.1
-.3
.3

.8
1.1
1.0

1.2
.8
.1

1.1
1.3
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.4
104.6
107.0
106.9
110.0

102.0
104.7
107.5
107.8
110.7

102.6
105.7
107.6
108.5
111.0

103.3
106.4
107.4
109.2
112.1

1.0
1.3
.6
-.5
.7

.6
.1
.5
.8
.6

.6
1.0
.1
.6
.3

.7
.7
-.2
.6
1.0

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.4
114.7
117.3
119.6
122.4

113.9
115.4
118.0
120.3
123.1

114.6
116.1
119.0
120.8
123.4

114.8
116.3
119.5
121.5
124.5

1.2
-.1
.9
.1
.7

.4
.6
.6
.6
.6

.6
.6
.8
.4
.2

.2
.2
.4
.6
.9

2016 ......................................................................... 124.5

125.5

127.3

.0

.8

1.4

Credit intermediation and related

activities
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

94.9
96.1
99.4

95.3
96.6
100.6

96.6
98.1
99.7

97.8
99.2
100.4

10.0
-1.7
.2

.4
.5
1.2

1.4
1.6
-.9

1.2
1.1
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.3
104.0
105.5
106.6
109.0

101.9
102.9
106.4
107.2
109.7

102.6
103.8
106.6
107.6
110.2

102.2
104.7
106.5
108.4
111.5

.9
1.8
.8
.1
.6

.6
-1.1
.9
.6
.6

.7
.9
.2
.4
.5

-.4
.9
-.1
.7
1.2

2011 ......................................................................... 113.1

2012 ......................................................................... 114.5
2013 ......................................................................... 117.0

113.6
114.9
117.4

114.4
115.4
118.0

114.4
116.0
118.3

1.4
.1
.9

.4
.3
.3

.7
.4
.5

.0
.5
.3

See footnotes at end of table.

- 17 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Credit intermediation and related

activities
2014 ......................................................................... 118.4
2015 ......................................................................... 121.4

119.2
122.2

119.9
122.9

120.6
123.4

0.1
.7

0.7
.7

0.6
.6

0.6
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 124.1

124.6

126.5

.6

.4

1.5

Insurance carriers and related activities

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.0
93.3
98.0

91.0
94.5
99.1

91.8
95.8
99.5

92.5
96.9
100.3

2.3
.9
1.1

1.1
1.3
1.1

.9
1.4
.4

.8
1.1
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
103.4
107.3
109.1
111.3

101.3
104.7
107.7
109.4
111.9

102.0
106.0
108.3
110.1
112.1

102.9
106.1
108.6
110.4
112.6

.5
.5
1.1
.5
.8

.5
1.3
.4
.3
.5

.7
1.2
.6
.6
.2

.9
.1
.3
.3
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.7
115.4
117.4
121.6
123.8

114.4
115.9
118.8
122.2
124.3

114.8
117.2
120.5
122.2
125.1

115.6
116.9
121.2
122.9
126.5

1.0
-.2
.4
.3
.7

.6
.4
1.2
.5
.4

.3
1.1
1.4
.0
.6

.7
-.3
.6
.6
1.1

2016 ......................................................................... 126.9

127.8

129.5

.3

.7

1.3

Real estate and rental and leasing

2005 .........................................................................

96.7

96.7

98.6

100.2

5.7

.0

2.0

1.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

99.6
101.9
105.3
106.4
108.8

99.3
103.0
105.7
106.9
108.4

100.2
104.1
106.4
107.4
108.8

101.1
103.9
106.9
107.8
109.5

-.6
.8
1.3
-.5
.9

-.3
1.1
.4
.5
-.4

.9
1.1
.7
.5
.4

.9
-.2
.5
.4
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

110.7
113.4
115.4
119.0
121.9

111.3
114.6
116.0
119.5
122.2

112.5
115.0
116.5
120.3
122.4

113.0
115.3
118.0
120.3
122.7

1.1
.4
.1
.8
1.3

.5
1.1
.5
.4
.2

1.1
.3
.4
.7
.2

.4
.3
1.3
.0
.2

2016 ......................................................................... 123.9

124.8

125.8

1.0

.7

.8

Professional and business services

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.6
90.2
92.1
95.8
99.1

88.4
90.8
92.6
96.9
99.3

89.5
91.1
94.0
97.8
99.6

90.0
91.0
94.8
98.7
100.2

1.7
.2
1.2
1.1
.4

.9
.7
.5
1.1
.2

1.2
.3
1.5
.9
.3

.6
-.1
.9
.9
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.0
104.6
108.9
111.8
112.9

102.1
105.8
109.8
111.8
113.3

102.9
106.9
110.8
112.1
114.1

103.7
107.7
111.7
112.5
114.7

.8
.9
1.1
.1
.4

1.1
1.1
.8
.0
.4

.8
1.0
.9
.3
.7

.8
.7
.8
.4
.5

2011 ......................................................................... 115.4

2012 ......................................................................... 117.8
2013 ......................................................................... 120.0

116.5
118.3
120.5

116.8
118.7
120.9

117.2
119.4
121.3

.6
.5
.5

1.0
.4
.4

.3
.3
.3

.3
.6
.3

See footnotes at end of table.

- 18 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Professional and business services

2014 ......................................................................... 121.6
2015 ......................................................................... 126.0

122.9
124.7

123.8
125.9

124.4
126.6

0.2
1.3

1.1
-1.0

0.7
1.0

0.5
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 127.4

127.8

128.1

.6

.3

.2

Professional, scientific, and technical services

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

92.1
96.0
99.5

92.8
97.0
99.5

94.0
98.1
99.5

95.0
99.0
100.3

.8
1.1
.5

.8
1.0
.0

1.3
1.1
.0

1.1
.9
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.3
105.8
110.8
114.1
115.0

102.6
107.4
111.8
114.0
115.6

103.7
108.5
112.9
114.4
116.5

104.6
109.3
114.1
114.7
117.3

1.0
1.1
1.4
.0
.3

1.3
1.5
.9
-.1
.5

1.1
1.0
1.0
.4
.8

.9
.7
1.1
.3
.7

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

118.1
120.5
122.4
124.6
129.0

119.1
120.9
123.3
125.4
126.8

119.4
121.4
123.8
126.1
128.0

120.0
122.1
124.2
126.5
128.5

.7
.4
.2
.3
2.0

.8
.3
.7
.6
-1.7

.3
.4
.4
.6
.9

.5
.6
.3
.3
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 129.5

130.2

130.2

.8

.5

.0

Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

92.3
95.9
99.2

92.5
97.3
99.6

94.3
97.9
99.8

94.8
98.7
100.1

1.2
1.2
.5

.2
1.5
.4

1.9
.6
.2

.5
.8
.3

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
103.9
107.2
109.9
111.1

101.7
104.6
107.9
110.1
110.8

102.1
105.6
109.0
110.1
111.6

102.9
106.5
109.5
110.7
112.0

.6
1.0
.7
.4
.4

1.0
.7
.7
.2
-.3

.4
1.0
1.0
.0
.7

.8
.9
.5
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.4
114.4
117.0
117.3
122.3

113.2
115.0
117.2
119.9
122.0

113.4
115.2
117.2
121.2
123.4

113.9
116.0
117.7
121.9
123.9

.4
.4
.9
-.3
.3

.7
.5
.2
2.2
-.2

.2
.2
.0
1.1
1.1

.4
.7
.4
.6
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 124.8

124.9

125.4

.7

.1

.4

Education and health services

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

83.8
87.4
90.6
94.2
97.7

84.6
88.1
91.5
95.1
98.5

85.7
88.8
92.4
96.1
99.3

86.6
89.7
93.1
96.8
100.1

1.2
.9
1.0
1.2
.9

1.1
.8
1.0
1.0
.8

1.3
.8
1.0
1.1
.8

1.0
1.0
.8
.7
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.0
105.0
108.6
111.5
113.3

101.9
105.8
109.5
112.0
113.8

103.1
106.8
110.2
112.5
114.2

104.2
107.8
110.7
112.9
114.7

.9
.8
.7
.7
.4

.9
.8
.8
.4
.4

1.2
.9
.6
.4
.4

1.1
.9
.5
.4
.4

2011 ......................................................................... 115.1

2012 ......................................................................... 117.6
2013 ......................................................................... 119.4

115.6
118.1
119.9

115.9
118.5
120.6

116.5
118.9
121.2

.3
.9
.4

.4
.4
.4

.3
.3
.6

.5
.3
.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 19 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Education and health services

2014 ......................................................................... 121.4
2015 ......................................................................... 123.9

122.1
124.4

122.5
124.8

123.3
125.4

0.2
.5

0.6
.4

0.3
.3

0.7
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.9

126.6

127.2

.4

.6

.5

Educational services
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

83.4
86.4
90.3
93.7
97.3

84.1
87.0
91.1
94.6
98.0

84.9
88.4
91.7
95.1
99.2

85.7
89.5
92.5
96.3
99.9

1.5
.8
.9
1.3
1.0

.8
.7
.9
1.0
.7

.9
1.6
.7
.5
1.2

1.0
1.2
.9
1.3
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
104.6
108.2
112.0
113.4

101.9
105.3
109.5
112.4
113.7

102.7
106.2
110.9
112.8
114.3

104.1
107.4
111.3
113.1
114.9

.9
.5
.7
.6
.3

1.1
.7
1.2
.4
.3

.8
.9
1.3
.4
.5

1.4
1.1
.4
.3
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.4
117.8
119.5
121.8
124.5

116.0
118.2
120.3
122.3
124.9

116.4
118.5
120.9
123.1
125.2

117.2
118.9
121.5
123.7
125.8

.4
.5
.5
.2
.6

.5
.3
.7
.4
.3

.3
.3
.5
.7
.2

.7
.3
.5
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 126.4

127.2

127.4

.5

.6

.2

Junior colleges, colleges,

universities, and professional schools
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.7
94.1
97.3

91.6
95.0
98.1

92.2
95.6
99.1

93.0
96.4
99.9

.6
1.2
.9

1.0
1.0
.8

.7
.6
1.0

.9
.8
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.0
104.6
108.4
112.5
113.3

102.0
105.5
109.9
112.9
113.7

103.0
106.5
111.2
112.8
114.3

104.3
107.6
111.6
113.0
114.9

1.1
.3
.7
.8
.3

1.0
.9
1.4
.4
.4

1.0
.9
1.2
-.1
.5

1.3
1.0
.4
.2
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.4
117.9
120.1
122.7
125.2

115.8
118.3
121.0
123.4
125.8

116.1
118.9
121.9
123.9
126.3

116.8
119.4
122.5
124.7
126.9

.4
.9
.6
.2
.4

.3
.3
.7
.6
.5

.3
.5
.7
.4
.4

.6
.4
.5
.6
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 127.2

128.0

128.5

.2

.6

.4

Health care and social assistance5

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

83.8
87.6
90.7
94.3
97.8

84.7
88.4
91.6
95.1
98.6

85.9
88.9
92.5
96.3
99.3

86.8
89.7
93.2
96.9
100.1

1.2
.9
1.1
1.2
.9

1.1
.9
1.0
.8
.8

1.4
.6
1.0
1.3
.7

1.0
.9
.8
.6
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.0
105.1
108.7
111.4
113.3

101.9
105.9
109.4
111.9
113.8

103.2
106.9
110.1
112.5
114.2

104.2
107.8
110.6
112.8
114.7

.9
.9
.8
.7
.4

.9
.8
.6
.4
.4

1.3
.9
.6
.5
.4

1.0
.8
.5
.3
.4

2011 ......................................................................... 115.0

2012 ......................................................................... 117.6

115.5
118.1

115.8
118.5

116.4
118.9

.3
1.0

.4
.4

.3
.3

.5
.3

See footnotes at end of table.

- 20 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Health care and social assistance5

2013 ......................................................................... 119.4
2014 ......................................................................... 121.3
2015 ......................................................................... 123.7

119.9
122.0
124.3

120.5
122.4
124.7

121.1
123.3
125.3

0.4
.2
.3

0.4
.6
.5

0.5
.3
.3

0.5
.7
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.8

126.5

127.1

.4

.6

.5

Hospitals
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

89.5
93.2
97.3

90.2
94.3
98.3

91.2
95.3
99.2

92.4
96.2
100.1

1.4
.9
1.1

.8
1.2
1.0

1.1
1.1
.9

1.3
.9
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.1
104.8
108.1
111.4
113.8

102.1
105.7
109.1
112.0
114.5

103.1
106.5
110.0
112.6
115.0

104.0
107.4
110.8
113.2
115.7

1.0
.8
.7
.5
.5

1.0
.9
.9
.5
.6

1.0
.8
.8
.5
.4

.9
.8
.7
.5
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

116.1
118.0
119.9
122.0
124.1

116.6
118.5
120.4
122.5
124.8

117.0
118.9
121.1
123.0
125.2

117.5
119.4
121.5
123.5
125.9

.3
.4
.4
.4
.5

.4
.4
.4
.4
.6

.3
.3
.6
.4
.3

.4
.4
.3
.4
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.4

127.3

127.9

.4

.7

.5

Nursing and residential care facilities

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

91.9
95.1
97.4

92.6
95.7
98.3

93.4
96.3
99.2

94.1
96.9
100.1

1.2
1.1
.5

.8
.6
.9

.9
.6
.9

.7
.6
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.2
107.1
109.9
111.4

101.5
104.8
107.8
110.2
111.7

102.4
105.6
108.7
110.7
112.0

103.6
106.3
109.4
110.9
112.2

.8
.6
.8
.5
.5

.6
.6
.7
.3
.3

.9
.8
.8
.5
.3

1.2
.7
.6
.2
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.6
114.3
115.5
116.9
118.6

113.3
114.6
115.9
117.1
119.3

113.5
114.9
116.1
117.6
119.9

113.8
115.2
116.6
118.2
120.3

.4
.4
.3
.3
.3

.6
.3
.3
.2
.6

.2
.3
.2
.4
.5

.3
.3
.4
.5
.3

2016 ......................................................................... 121.2

122.0

122.6

.7

.7

.5

Leisure and hospitality

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.1
90.5
93.6
95.8
98.2

87.4
91.1
94.4
96.3
98.8

88.9
91.9
95.7
96.9
99.4

89.4
92.5
95.5
97.6
100.0

.9
1.2
1.2
.3
.6

.3
.7
.9
.5
.6

1.7
.9
1.4
.6
.6

.7
.7
-.2
.7
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.4
105.2
108.9
112.1
113.3

101.4
106.2
109.5
112.2
113.6

102.3
107.5
110.5
112.6
113.8

103.7
108.1
111.4
112.7
114.1

.4
1.4
.7
.6
.5

1.0
1.0
.6
.1
.3

.9
1.2
.9
.4
.2

1.4
.6
.8
.1
.3

2011 ......................................................................... 114.5

2012 ......................................................................... 115.5
2013 ......................................................................... 116.6

114.7
116.1
117.0

115.0
116.0
117.3

115.2
116.5
117.6

.4
.3
.1

.2
.5
.3

.3
-.1
.3

.2
.4
.3

See footnotes at end of table.

- 21 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Leisure and hospitality

2014 ......................................................................... 118.0
2015 ......................................................................... 120.4

118.3
121.1

119.2
121.1

119.6
121.8

0.3
.7

0.3
.6

0.8
.0

0.3
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 123.1

124.3

125.4

1.1

1.0

.9

Accommodation and food services

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

94.7
96.5
98.4

95.4
96.9
98.9

96.0
97.1
99.5

96.3
97.9
100.0

1.4
.2
.5

.7
.4
.5

.6
.2
.6

.3
.8
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.4
105.7
109.3
112.9
113.9

101.6
106.6
110.3
112.9
114.4

102.5
108.0
111.2
113.3
114.5

104.0
108.5
112.1
113.5
114.8

.4
1.6
.7
.7
.4

1.2
.9
.9
.0
.4

.9
1.3
.8
.4
.1

1.5
.5
.8
.2
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.3
116.2
117.1
118.5
120.7

115.4
116.8
117.6
118.7
121.2

115.8
116.7
117.9
119.6
121.4

115.9
117.3
118.2
120.0
122.1

.4
.3
-.2
.3
.6

.1
.5
.4
.2
.4

.3
-.1
.3
.8
.2

.1
.5
.3
.3
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 123.6

124.9

126.2

1.2

1.1

1.0

Other services, except public administration

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

84.5
88.3
90.8
94.9
98.0

85.0
89.5
91.7
96.0
98.4

86.3
90.8
92.2
96.4
99.8

86.9
90.4
93.5
97.5
100.3

1.1
1.6
.4
1.5
.5

.5
1.4
1.0
1.2
.4

1.5
1.5
.5
.4
1.4

.7
-.4
1.4
1.1
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.4
105.6
108.6
110.6
112.0

102.6
106.0
109.4
110.7
112.7

103.4
107.0
109.8
111.7
113.1

104.4
107.9
110.2
111.8
113.5

1.1
1.1
.6
.4
.2

1.2
.4
.7
.1
.6

.8
.9
.4
.9
.4

1.0
.8
.4
.1
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.2
116.4
118.6
120.9
123.3

114.5
116.9
119.8
121.3
124.1

114.9
117.4
120.0
122.2
124.8

115.9
118.0
121.4
122.1
125.3

.6
.4
.5
-.4
1.0

.3
.4
1.0
.3
.6

.3
.4
.2
.7
.6

.9
.5
1.2
-.1
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 125.3

126.5

127.7

.0

1.0

.9

83.6
86.8
90.4
93.5
97.0

84.5
87.5
91.3
94.4
97.8

85.5
88.7
92.0
95.1
98.7

86.1
89.6
92.7
95.9
99.8

1.1
.8
.9
.9
1.1

1.1
.8
1.0
1.0
.8

1.2
1.4
.8
.7
.9

.7
1.0
.8
.8
1.1

2006 ......................................................................... 100.5

2007 ......................................................................... 105.1
2008 ......................................................................... 109.0

101.5
106.2
109.8

102.8
107.2
110.9

103.9
108.3
111.6

.7
1.2
.6

1.0
1.0
.7

1.3
.9
1.0

1.1
1.0
.6

State and local government workers

All workers
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 22 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

All workers
2009 ......................................................................... 112.4
2010 ......................................................................... 114.5

113.2
115.1

113.5
115.5

114.1
116.1

0.7
.4

0.7
.5

0.3
.3

0.5
.5

116.7
118.3
120.5
122.8
125.4

117.0
118.9
121.0
123.4
126.2

117.3
119.5
121.5
124.1
126.9

117.7
119.9
122.2
124.8
127.9

.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

.3
.5
.4
.5
.6

.3
.5
.4
.6
.6

.3
.3
.6
.6
.8

2016 ......................................................................... 128.5

129.1

130.3

.5

.5

.9

State and local government workers

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

Education and health services

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

91.0
93.8
96.9

91.8
94.5
97.7

92.3
95.1
98.5

93.0
95.9
99.7

.9
.9
1.0

.9
.7
.8

.5
.6
.8

.8
.8
1.2

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.4
105.0
108.7
112.1
114.1

101.5
105.9
109.7
112.9
114.6

103.1
106.9
110.7
113.2
114.9

104.0
108.0
111.3
113.8
115.5

.7
1.0
.6
.7
.3

1.1
.9
.9
.7
.4

1.6
.9
.9
.3
.3

.9
1.0
.5
.5
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

116.0
117.5
119.6
121.6
124.2

116.3
118.0
120.1
122.1
124.9

116.5
118.6
120.4
122.8
125.8

116.9
119.1
121.1
123.4
126.7

.4
.5
.4
.4
.6

.3
.4
.4
.4
.6

.2
.5
.2
.6
.7

.3
.4
.6
.5
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 127.2

127.9

129.2

.4

.6

1.0

Educational services
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.9
93.8
96.8

91.8
94.5
97.6

92.3
95.0
98.4

92.9
95.8
99.7

.8
1.0
1.0

1.0
.7
.8

.5
.5
.8

.7
.8
1.3

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
104.7
108.6
111.9
113.9

101.2
105.6
109.5
112.7
114.4

102.9
106.8
110.4
112.9
114.7

103.8
107.8
111.0
113.6
115.2

.6
.9
.7
.8
.3

.9
.9
.8
.7
.4

1.7
1.1
.8
.2
.3

.9
.9
.5
.6
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.6
117.1
119.2
121.2
123.7

115.9
117.6
119.6
121.7
124.5

116.1
118.2
119.9
122.3
125.3

116.5
118.7
120.6
123.0
126.3

.3
.5
.4
.5
.6

.3
.4
.3
.4
.6

.2
.5
.3
.5
.6

.3
.4
.6
.6
.8

2016 ......................................................................... 126.7

127.4

128.8

.3

.6

1.1

90.9
93.8
96.8

91.8
94.5
97.6

92.3
95.0
98.4

92.9
95.8
99.7

.9
1.0
1.0

1.0
.7
.8

.5
.5
.8

.7
.8
1.3

2006 ......................................................................... 100.3

2007 ......................................................................... 104.7
2008 ......................................................................... 108.6

101.2
105.6
109.5

102.9
106.8
110.4

103.8
107.8
111.0

.6
.9
.7

.9
.9
.8

1.7
1.1
.8

.9
.9
.5

Schools
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 23 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Schools
2009 ......................................................................... 111.9
2010 ......................................................................... 113.9

112.7
114.4

112.9
114.6

113.6
115.2

0.8
.3

0.7
.4

0.2
.2

0.6
.5

115.6
117.1
119.1
121.1
123.6

115.9
117.5
119.6
121.6
124.4

116.1
118.2
119.9
122.3
125.3

116.5
118.6
120.5
122.9
126.2

.3
.5
.4
.5
.6

.3
.3
.4
.4
.6

.2
.6
.3
.6
.7

.3
.3
.5
.5
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 126.7

127.4

128.8

.4

.6

1.1

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

Elementary and secondary schools

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.5
93.4
96.5

91.4
94.1
97.4

91.9
94.8
98.2

92.5
95.6
99.7

.9
1.0
.9

1.0
.7
.9

.5
.7
.8

.7
.8
1.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
104.9
108.5
112.2
114.3

101.2
105.7
109.5
112.8
114.7

103.0
106.8
110.5
113.4
115.1

103.9
107.7
111.2
114.0
115.5

.6
1.0
.7
.9
.3

.9
.8
.9
.5
.3

1.8
1.0
.9
.5
.3

.9
.8
.6
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.9
117.3
119.2
120.9
123.4

116.2
117.8
119.6
121.4
124.2

116.3
118.3
119.8
122.2
125.0

116.8
118.7
120.4
122.7
126.1

.3
.4
.4
.4
.6

.3
.4
.3
.4
.6

.1
.4
.2
.7
.6

.4
.3
.5
.4
.9

2016 ......................................................................... 126.6

127.2

128.8

.4

.5

1.3

Health care and social assistance5

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

91.4
94.3
97.6

92.0
95.2
98.3

92.8
96.2
99.2

93.7
96.7
100.0

.8
.6
.9

.7
1.0
.7

.9
1.1
.9

1.0
.5
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.3
107.1
110.1
113.3
115.8

103.2
107.9
111.2
114.7
116.4

104.8
108.3
112.5
114.9
117.1

105.8
109.4
113.3
115.5
117.9

1.3
1.2
.6
.0
.3

1.9
.7
1.0
1.2
.5

1.6
.4
1.2
.2
.6

1.0
1.0
.7
.5
.7

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

119.0
121.0
123.1
124.8
128.0

119.3
121.5
123.6
125.6
128.5

119.9
121.9
124.5
126.4
129.1

120.2
122.3
125.1
126.9
130.1

.9
.7
.7
-.2
.9

.3
.4
.4
.6
.4

.5
.3
.7
.6
.5

.3
.3
.5
.4
.8

2016 ......................................................................... 130.9

131.5

132.2

.6

.5

.5

90.9
93.9
97.6

91.4
94.8
98.4

92.5
95.9
99.2

93.2
96.6
100.0

.6
.8
1.0

.6
1.0
.8

1.2
1.2
.8

.8
.7
.8

2006 ......................................................................... 100.8

2007 ......................................................................... 105.6
2008 ......................................................................... 109.1

101.6
106.6
109.9

103.0
107.3
110.7

104.3
108.3
111.4

.8
1.2
.7

.8
.9
.7

1.4
.7
.7

1.3
.9
.6

Hospitals
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 24 -

Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Hospitals
2009 ......................................................................... 112.3
2010 ......................................................................... 114.9

113.5
115.7

113.8
116.1

114.4
117.2

0.8
.4

1.1
.7

0.3
.3

0.5
.9

118.0
120.0
121.9
123.4
125.7

118.4
120.5
122.6
124.3
126.2

118.9
120.9
123.2
124.6
126.8

119.3
121.3
123.8
125.1
127.5

.7
.6
.5
-.3
.5

.3
.4
.6
.7
.4

.4
.3
.5
.2
.5

.3
.3
.5
.4
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 128.3

129.2

129.8

.6

.7

.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

Public administration
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

89.3
93.0
97.0

90.2
94.1
97.8

91.4
95.1
98.9

92.1
95.8
100.0

1.0
1.0
1.3

1.0
1.2
.8

1.3
1.1
1.1

.8
.7
1.1

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.5
105.6
109.6
112.9
115.0

101.4
106.9
110.3
113.7
115.6

102.3
107.9
111.5
114.0
116.5

103.8
109.1
112.0
114.6
116.9

.5
1.7
.5
.8
.3

.9
1.2
.6
.7
.5

.9
.9
1.1
.3
.8

1.5
1.1
.4
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

117.4
119.0
121.4
124.2
126.9

117.8
119.7
121.8
125.2
127.7

117.9
120.3
122.6
125.7
128.4

118.2
120.7
123.4
126.4
129.2

.4
.7
.6
.6
.4

.3
.6
.3
.8
.6

.1
.5
.7
.4
.5

.3
.3
.7
.6
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 130.0

130.7

131.6

.6

.5

.7

1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.

2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the
federal government.
3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and
insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative
and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food
services; other services, except public administration; and public administration.
5 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
6 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and
office and administrative support.
7 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
8 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and
repair; production; and transportation and material moving.
9 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and
insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative
and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food
services; and other services, except public administration.
10 ECI series are reviewed annually for seasonality. Seasonal adjustment is discontinued beginning with March 2016, as no identifiable
seasonality was found for this series.

- 25 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

All workers1
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.6
90.7
93.3
95.7
98.2

88.4
91.5
93.9
96.3
98.7

89.2
92.0
94.6
97.0
99.3

90.0
92.4
95.1
97.5
100.1

1.0
.8
1.0
.6
.7

0.9
.9
.6
.6
.5

1.0
.5
.7
.7
.6

0.9
.4
.5
.5
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
104.3
107.6
110.0
111.7

101.5
105.1
108.5
110.4
112.1

102.5
105.9
109.2
110.8
112.5

103.3
106.8
109.7
111.2
113.0

.6
1.0
.7
.3
.4

.8
.8
.8
.4
.4

1.0
.8
.6
.4
.4

.8
.8
.5
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.4
115.3
117.2
119.1
122.1

113.9
115.8
117.7
119.9
122.4

114.3
116.2
118.2
120.7
123.1

114.7
116.6
118.8
121.2
123.7

.4
.5
.5
.3
.7

.4
.4
.4
.7
.2

.4
.3
.4
.7
.6

.3
.3
.5
.4
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 124.6

125.4

126.0

.7

.6

.5

Civilian workers

Industry
Goods-producing industries2
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.3
95.6
97.9

94.0
96.2
98.6

94.5
97.2
99.4

95.0
97.4
100.1

.6
.6
.5

.8
.6
.7

.5
1.0
.8

.5
.2
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
103.9
107.1
109.2
110.5

101.7
104.6
107.9
109.4
110.9

102.2
105.4
108.5
109.7
111.4

103.0
106.1
109.1
110.2
111.7

.6
.9
.9
.1
.3

1.0
.7
.7
.2
.4

.5
.8
.6
.3
.5

.8
.7
.6
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.2
114.0
116.1
118.2
120.9

112.7
114.5
116.7
118.9
121.7

113.1
115.0
117.3
119.5
122.4

113.6
115.5
117.7
120.2
123.2

.4
.4
.5
.4
.6

.4
.4
.5
.6
.7

.4
.4
.5
.5
.6

.4
.4
.3
.6
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 124.0

124.8

125.4

.6

.6

.5

Manufacturing
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.8
95.7
98.2

94.4
96.4
98.8

94.8
97.4
99.6

95.3
97.6
100.2

.9
.4
.6

.6
.7
.6

.4
1.0
.8

.5
.2
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.6
103.2
105.9
108.0
109.3

101.6
103.8
106.7
108.3
109.9

101.8
104.4
107.3
108.6
110.5

102.5
105.1
107.9
109.1
110.9

.4
.7
.8
.1
.2

1.0
.6
.8
.3
.5

.2
.6
.6
.3
.5

.7
.7
.6
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

111.5
113.5
115.6
118.0
120.8

111.9
113.9
116.3
118.7
121.6

112.5
114.5
116.8
119.3
122.3

113.0
115.0
117.4
120.0
123.2

.5
.4
.5
.5
.7

.4
.4
.6
.6
.7

.5
.5
.4
.5
.6

.4
.4
.5
.6
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.9

124.8

125.7

.6

.7

.7

See footnotes at end of table.

- 26 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Service-providing industries3
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.3
95.7
98.2

93.9
96.4
98.7

94.7
97.1
99.3

95.1
97.6
100.1

1.0
.6
.6

0.6
.7
.5

0.9
.7
.6

0.4
.5
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
104.4
107.7
110.2
111.9

101.5
105.1
108.6
110.6
112.4

102.6
106.0
109.3
111.0
112.8

103.4
106.9
109.8
111.5
113.3

.6
1.0
.7
.4
.4

.8
.7
.8
.4
.4

1.1
.9
.6
.4
.4

.8
.8
.5
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.7
115.6
117.4
119.3
122.4

114.1
116.1
117.9
120.1
122.6

114.6
116.5
118.4
120.9
123.3

115.0
116.9
119.0
121.5
123.9

.4
.5
.4
.3
.7

.4
.4
.4
.7
.2

.4
.3
.4
.7
.6

.3
.3
.5
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 124.7

125.5

126.2

.6

.6

.6

Education and health services

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

92.7
95.1
97.7

93.4
95.7
98.4

93.8
96.3
98.9

94.3
96.9
99.9

.7
.8
.8

.8
.6
.7

.4
.6
.5

.5
.6
1.0

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.5
104.5
108.1
111.1
112.9

101.4
105.2
109.0
111.7
113.3

102.8
106.3
109.9
112.0
113.5

103.6
107.3
110.4
112.5
114.0

.6
.9
.7
.6
.4

.9
.7
.8
.5
.4

1.4
1.0
.8
.3
.2

.8
.9
.5
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.3
115.9
117.3
118.9
121.2

114.6
116.3
117.8
119.4
121.8

114.8
116.6
118.1
119.9
122.2

115.3
116.9
118.6
120.6
122.8

.3
.5
.3
.3
.5

.3
.3
.4
.4
.5

.2
.3
.3
.4
.3

.4
.3
.4
.6
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 123.3

124.0

124.7

.4

.6

.6

Educational services
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.3
95.2
97.5

93.9
95.8
98.1

94.0
96.0
98.6

94.5
96.7
99.7

.6
.7
.8

.6
.6
.6

.1
.2
.5

.5
.7
1.1

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
103.9
107.5
110.7
112.3

101.1
104.5
108.4
111.2
112.6

102.5
105.7
109.5
111.3
112.8

103.3
106.7
110.0
111.9
113.3

.6
.6
.7
.6
.4

.8
.6
.8
.5
.3

1.4
1.1
1.0
.1
.2

.8
.9
.5
.5
.4

2011 ......................................................................... 113.7

2012 ......................................................................... 114.9
2013 ......................................................................... 116.0

113.9
115.2
116.4

114.1
115.5
116.6

114.5
115.8
117.1

.4
.3
.2

.2
.3
.3

.2
.3
.2

.4
.3
.4

See footnotes at end of table.

- 27 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Educational services
2014 ......................................................................... 117.5
2015 ......................................................................... 119.5

117.8
120.1

118.4
120.6

118.9
121.1

0.3
.5

0.3
.5

0.5
.4

0.4
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 121.5

122.1

123.0

.3

.5

.7

Elementary and secondary schools

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.3
95.1
97.3

93.9
95.7
97.9

94.0
96.0
98.4

94.4
96.6
99.7

.5
.7
.7

.6
.6
.6

.1
.3
.5

.4
.6
1.3

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.2
103.8
107.2
110.6
112.4

100.9
104.4
108.1
111.0
112.8

102.4
105.4
109.3
111.5
113.0

103.1
106.3
109.9
111.9
113.3

.5
.7
.8
.6
.4

.7
.6
.8
.4
.4

1.5
1.0
1.1
.5
.2

.7
.9
.5
.4
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.7
114.6
115.5
116.6
118.5

113.9
114.8
115.8
116.9
119.0

113.9
115.1
115.9
117.6
119.5

114.3
115.3
116.3
118.0
120.0

.4
.3
.2
.3
.4

.2
.2
.3
.3
.4

.0
.3
.1
.6
.4

.4
.2
.3
.3
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 120.4

120.9

121.9

.3

.4

.8

Junior colleges, colleges,

universities, and professional schools
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.5
95.6
98.0

94.1
96.1
98.7

94.4
96.3
98.9

95.0
96.9
99.8

.5
.6
1.1

.6
.5
.7

.3
.2
.2

.6
.6
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.6
103.9
108.0
110.8
111.8

101.4
104.8
108.9
111.7
112.0

102.6
106.1
109.9
110.7
112.2

103.4
107.3
110.2
111.5
112.9

.8
.5
.7
.5
.3

.8
.9
.8
.8
.2

1.2
1.2
.9
-.9
.2

.8
1.1
.3
.7
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.3
114.8
116.8
118.8
121.0

113.6
115.2
117.4
119.1
121.8

113.8
115.9
117.8
119.6
122.3

114.1
116.4
118.3
120.4
122.8

.4
.6
.3
.4
.5

.3
.3
.5
.3
.7

.2
.6
.3
.4
.4

.3
.4
.4
.7
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 123.2

123.9

124.6

.3

.6

.6

Health care and social assistance4

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

92.0
95.1
98.0

92.8
95.6
98.6

93.6
96.7
99.2

94.1
97.1
100.0

.8
1.1
.9

.9
.5
.6

.9
1.2
.6

.5
.4
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
105.1
108.9
111.7
113.6

101.8
106.0
109.6
112.3
114.0

103.2
107.0
110.4
112.8
114.3

104.1
107.9
110.9
113.1
114.7

.7
1.0
.9
.7
.4

1.1
.9
.6
.5
.4

1.4
.9
.7
.4
.3

.9
.8
.5
.3
.3

2011 ......................................................................... 114.9

2012 ......................................................................... 117.1
2013 ......................................................................... 118.8

115.4
117.5
119.3

115.7
117.9
119.8

116.2
118.3
120.4

.2
.8
.4

.4
.3
.4

.3
.3
.4

.4
.3
.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 28 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Health care and social assistance4

2014 ......................................................................... 120.6
2015 ......................................................................... 123.1

121.3
123.7

121.7
124.1

122.6
124.8

0.2
.4

0.6
.5

0.3
.3

0.7
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 125.4

126.1

126.8

.5

.6

.6

Hospitals
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

91.3
94.3
97.5

91.9
95.1
98.4

92.8
95.9
99.1

93.6
96.7
100.0

.9
.7
.8

.7
.8
.9

1.0
.8
.7

.9
.8
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.8
108.4
112.0
114.0

101.8
105.7
109.5
112.6
114.6

102.9
106.6
110.5
113.1
114.9

103.8
107.4
111.3
113.6
115.4

.9
1.0
.9
.6
.4

.9
.9
1.0
.5
.5

1.1
.9
.9
.4
.3

.9
.8
.7
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.8
117.6
119.3
121.1
123.0

116.2
118.0
119.8
121.5
123.7

116.7
118.3
120.2
121.9
124.3

117.1
118.8
120.7
122.5
124.9

.3
.4
.4
.3
.4

.3
.3
.4
.3
.6

.4
.3
.3
.3
.5

.3
.4
.4
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.6

126.5

127.1

.6

.7

.5

Nursing and residential care facilities

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.1
95.4
97.6

93.7
95.7
98.4

94.2
96.2
99.1

94.7
96.9
100.0

.6
.7
.7

.6
.3
.8

.5
.5
.7

.5
.7
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
104.1
107.4
110.4
111.9

101.2
104.7
108.1
110.8
112.2

102.2
105.8
109.0
111.3
112.6

103.3
106.4
109.7
111.6
112.7

.7
.8
.9
.6
.3

.5
.6
.7
.4
.3

1.0
1.1
.8
.5
.4

1.1
.6
.6
.3
.1

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.0
114.2
115.3
116.7
118.8

113.5
114.5
115.7
116.9
119.5

113.7
114.7
115.9
117.4
120.2

113.8
115.0
116.5
118.0
120.7

.3
.4
.3
.2
.7

.4
.3
.3
.2
.6

.2
.2
.2
.4
.6

.1
.3
.5
.5
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 121.5

122.2

123.0

.7

.6

.7

Public administration
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.2
95.5
97.8

93.9
96.0
98.5

94.5
96.5
99.3

95.0
96.9
100.0

1.1
.5
.9

.8
.5
.7

.6
.5
.8

.5
.4
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.4
104.4
108.1
111.2
113.1

101.3
105.3
108.7
112.0
113.5

102.0
106.4
109.9
112.5
113.8

103.4
107.4
110.4
112.8
114.0

.4
1.0
.7
.7
.3

.9
.9
.6
.7
.4

.7
1.0
1.1
.4
.3

1.4
.9
.5
.3
.2

2011 ......................................................................... 114.3

2012 ......................................................................... 115.5
2013 ......................................................................... 116.6

114.6
115.9
116.8

114.8
116.1
117.3

115.0
116.3
117.9

.3
.4
.3

.3
.3
.2

.2
.2
.4

.2
.2
.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 29 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Public administration
2014 ......................................................................... 118.3
2015 ......................................................................... 120.7

119.0
121.3

119.6
121.9

120.2
122.3

0.3
.4

0.6
.5

0.5
.5

0.5
.3

2016 ......................................................................... 122.9

123.6

124.3

.5

.5

.6

Private industry workers

All workers
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.6
90.7
93.3
95.7
98.3

88.4
91.6
93.8
96.4
98.8

89.2
92.0
94.7
97.2
99.4

90.0
92.3
95.2
97.7
100.1

.9
.8
1.1
.5
.6

.9
1.0
.5
.7
.5

.9
.4
1.0
.8
.6

.9
.3
.5
.5
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
104.3
107.6
109.8
111.4

101.6
105.1
108.4
110.1
111.9

102.5
105.9
109.0
110.5
112.3

103.3
106.7
109.5
111.0
112.9

.7
1.0
.8
.3
.4

.8
.8
.7
.3
.4

.9
.8
.6
.4
.4

.8
.8
.5
.5
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.2
115.3
117.4
119.4
122.6

113.7
115.8
118.0
120.2
122.8

114.2
116.3
118.5
121.1
123.6

114.7
116.7
119.1
121.7
124.3

.3
.5
.6
.3
.7

.4
.4
.5
.7
.2

.4
.4
.4
.7
.7

.4
.3
.5
.5
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 125.2

126.0

126.6

.7

.6

.5

87.0
90.3
93.0
95.7
98.3

87.9
91.2
93.6
96.3
98.8

88.7
91.4
94.5
97.1
99.4

89.4
91.9
95.1
97.7
100.2

1.0
1.0
1.2
.6
.6

1.1
1.0
.6
.6
.5

.8
.2
1.0
.8
.6

.9
.5
.6
.6
.8

2006 ......................................................................... 100.8

101.8

102.6

103.5

.6

1.0

.8

.9

Occupational group
White-collar occupations5,6
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

Management, professional, and related

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.4
93.3
95.9
98.6

91.2
93.9
96.4
99.1

91.5
94.8
97.2
99.5

91.9
95.4
98.0
100.2

.9
1.5
.5
.6

.9
.6
.5
.5

.3
1.0
.8
.4

.4
.6
.8
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.0
104.9
108.4
110.9
112.3

101.9
105.7
109.2
111.1
112.8

102.9
106.6
110.1
111.3
113.4

103.8
107.4
110.7
111.8
113.9

.8
1.1
.9
.2
.4

.9
.8
.7
.2
.4

1.0
.9
.8
.2
.5

.9
.8
.5
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.4
116.3
118.5
120.7
123.5

114.8
116.9
119.3
121.6
124.1

115.2
117.2
119.7
122.4
125.0

115.7
117.8
120.3
122.9
125.7

.4
.5
.6
.3
.5

.3
.5
.7
.7
.5

.3
.3
.3
.7
.7

.4
.5
.5
.4
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.6

126.8

127.5

.7

.2

.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 30 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Management, business, and financial

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.9
94.8
96.8
99.1

92.0
95.3
97.3
99.5

92.3
96.4
98.1
99.5

92.3
96.9
98.8
100.3

1.0
2.7
-.1
.3

1.2
.5
.5
.4

0.3
1.2
.8
.0

0.0
.5
.7
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.2
104.6
108.0
110.1
111.9

102.0
105.3
108.9
110.1
112.4

102.8
106.3
109.7
110.4
112.8

103.4
106.9
110.3
111.1
113.5

.9
1.2
1.0
-.2
.7

.8
.7
.8
.0
.4

.8
.9
.7
.3
.4

.6
.6
.5
.6
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.9
115.8
118.0
120.4
123.7

114.2
116.5
119.1
121.5
124.0

114.9
116.6
119.2
122.6
125.4

115.2
117.1
120.0
122.9
126.4

.4
.5
.8
.3
.7

.3
.6
.9
.9
.2

.6
.1
.1
.9
1.1

.3
.4
.7
.2
.8

2016 ......................................................................... 127.4

127.1

128.1

.8

-.2

.8

Professional and related

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.1
92.1
95.3
98.2

90.5
92.7
95.7
98.8

90.9
93.5
96.6
99.5

91.5
94.3
97.3
100.1

.8
.7
1.1
.9

.4
.7
.4
.6

.4
.9
.9
.7

.7
.9
.7
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
105.0
108.6
111.5
112.7

101.8
106.0
109.5
111.8
113.2

103.0
106.9
110.3
112.0
113.8

104.1
107.7
111.1
112.3
114.3

.7
.9
.8
.4
.4

1.0
1.0
.8
.3
.4

1.2
.8
.7
.2
.5

1.1
.7
.7
.3
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.7
116.7
118.8
121.0
123.5

115.2
117.2
119.4
121.6
124.1

115.5
117.7
120.1
122.2
124.7

116.0
118.3
120.6
122.9
125.3

.3
.6
.4
.3
.5

.4
.4
.5
.5
.5

.3
.4
.6
.5
.5

.4
.5
.4
.6
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 126.1

126.5

127.2

.6

.3

.5

Sales and office

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.1
92.5
95.2
98.0

91.1
93.2
96.0
98.4

91.3
94.1
97.0
99.2

92.0
94.5
97.3
100.1

.9
.5
.7
.7

1.1
.8
.8
.4

.2
1.0
1.0
.8

.8
.4
.3
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.6
104.0
106.9
108.1
109.8

101.5
104.7
107.5
108.2
110.5

102.2
105.2
107.9
108.9
110.8

103.0
106.2
108.0
109.5
111.5

.5
1.0
.7
.1
.3

.9
.7
.6
.1
.6

.7
.5
.4
.6
.3

.8
1.0
.1
.6
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

111.8
114.5
116.7
118.7
123.4

112.5
115.0
117.1
119.4
122.1

113.1
115.7
117.7
120.3
123.1

113.7
115.9
118.5
121.3
123.6

.3
.7
.7
.2
1.7

.6
.4
.3
.6
-1.1

.5
.6
.5
.8
.8

.5
.2
.7
.8
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 124.6

126.0

126.1

.8

1.1

.1

See footnotes at end of table.

- 31 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Sales and related

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

89.5
91.8
94.8
97.7

90.9
92.4
95.6
97.7

90.7
93.8
96.9
98.8

91.2
94.0
96.8
100.0

0.6
.7
.9
.9

1.6
.7
.8
.0

-0.2
1.5
1.4
1.1

0.6
.2
-.1
1.2

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
103.4
105.9
104.9
106.8

101.2
103.8
106.4
104.5
107.8

101.7
104.1
106.2
105.5
107.6

102.5
105.3
105.5
106.1
108.5

.3
.9
.6
-.6
.7

.9
.4
.5
-.4
.9

.5
.3
-.2
1.0
-.2

.8
1.2
-.7
.6
.8

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

108.3
112.0
114.1
116.0
123.1

109.5
112.5
114.3
116.8
119.4

110.2
113.5
115.0
118.0
120.6

110.9
113.2
116.0
119.4
120.8

-.2
1.0
.8
.0
3.1

1.1
.4
.2
.7
-3.0

.6
.9
.6
1.0
1.0

.6
-.3
.9
1.2
.2

2016 ......................................................................... 121.4

123.5

122.6

.5

1.7

-.7

Office and administrative support

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.6
93.0
95.6
98.2

91.2
93.8
96.3
98.9

91.8
94.4
97.1
99.4

92.6
94.9
97.8
100.2

1.1
.4
.7
.4

.7
.9
.7
.7

.7
.6
.8
.5

.9
.5
.7
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.5
107.6
110.5
112.1

101.8
105.3
108.4
111.0
112.5

102.6
106.0
109.2
111.4
113.3

103.5
106.8
109.9
112.0
113.8

.7
1.0
.7
.5
.1

.9
.8
.7
.5
.4

.8
.7
.7
.4
.7

.9
.8
.6
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.3
116.4
118.6
120.8
123.3

114.7
116.9
119.2
121.4
124.1

115.4
117.4
119.7
122.0
124.8

115.9
117.8
120.2
122.6
125.7

.4
.4
.7
.5
.6

.3
.4
.5
.5
.6

.6
.4
.4
.5
.6

.4
.3
.4
.5
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 127.1

127.9

128.7

1.1

.6

.6

88.3
91.4
93.8
96.0
98.2

89.0
92.1
94.4
96.6
98.8

90.0
92.5
94.9
97.3
99.4

90.7
93.1
95.4
97.8
100.1

1.1
.8
.8
.6
.4

.8
.8
.6
.6
.6

1.1
.4
.5
.7
.6

.8
.6
.5
.5
.7

2006 ......................................................................... 100.7

101.4

102.1

102.9

.6

.7

.7

.8

90.7
93.4
95.9
98.0

91.6
94.0
96.5
98.6

92.2
94.6
97.0
99.3

92.8
95.3
97.6
100.1

.6
.6
.6
.4

1.0
.6
.6
.6

.7
.6
.5
.7

.7
.7
.6
.8

2006 ......................................................................... 100.8

2007 ......................................................................... 104.3
2008 ......................................................................... 108.2

101.8
105.1
108.9

102.7
106.1
109.7

103.4
107.1
110.5

.7
.9
1.0

1.0
.8
.6

.9
1.0
.7

.7
.9
.7

Blue-collar occupations6,7
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 32 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

2009 ......................................................................... 110.7
2010 ......................................................................... 112.6

111.1
112.8

111.5
113.0

112.1
113.3

0.2
.4

0.4
.2

0.4
.2

0.5
.3

113.8
115.7
117.3
119.4
121.8

114.5
116.0
117.7
120.1
122.7

115.0
116.4
118.4
120.7
123.0

115.4
116.8
118.8
121.4
123.6

.4
.3
.4
.5
.3

.6
.3
.3
.6
.7

.4
.3
.6
.5
.2

.3
.3
.3
.6
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 124.4

125.5

125.8

.6

.9

.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and

forestry
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.7
92.8
95.9
97.9

91.2
93.6
96.5
98.4

91.7
94.5
96.8
99.2

92.5
95.0
97.6
100.1

.6
.3
.9
.3

.6
.9
.6
.5

.5
1.0
.3
.8

.9
.5
.8
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
104.8
109.3
111.5
113.0

101.9
105.8
110.1
111.7
113.4

102.9
106.6
110.7
112.2
113.8

103.7
107.8
111.5
112.7
114.0

.7
1.1
1.4
.0
.3

1.1
1.0
.7
.2
.4

1.0
.8
.5
.4
.4

.8
1.1
.7
.4
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.6
115.8
117.3
118.9
121.4

115.0
116.1
117.4
119.7
122.0

115.2
116.6
118.0
120.1
122.4

115.7
116.6
118.4
121.0
123.0

.5
.1
.6
.4
.3

.3
.3
.1
.7
.5

.2
.4
.5
.3
.3

.4
.0
.3
.7
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 124.2

125.5

125.4

1.0

1.1

.0

Installation, maintenance, and repair

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.5
93.9
96.1
98.0

92.1
94.5
96.7
99.0

92.7
94.9
97.1
99.3

93.1
95.7
97.5
100.1

.2
.9
.4
.5

1.8
.6
.6
1.0

.7
.4
.4
.3

.4
.8
.4
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
103.8
106.9
109.8
112.2

101.5
104.2
107.6
110.2
112.1

102.4
105.5
108.4
110.6
111.9

103.1
106.1
109.3
111.3
112.6

.7
.7
.8
.5
.8

.7
.4
.7
.4
-.1

.9
1.2
.7
.4
-.2

.7
.6
.8
.6
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.7
115.5
117.5
120.1
122.3

113.9
115.9
118.0
120.6
123.4

114.8
116.2
118.8
121.4
123.7

115.1
116.9
119.4
121.9
124.3

.1
.3
.5
.6
.3

1.1
.3
.4
.4
.9

.8
.3
.7
.7
.2

.3
.6
.5
.4
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 124.8

125.5

126.2

.4

.6

.5

91.9
94.1
96.0
98.4

92.4
94.6
96.7
98.9

92.8
95.1
97.6
99.5

93.3
95.4
97.9
100.1

1.0
.9
.6
.5

.5
.5
.7
.5

.4
.5
.9
.6

.5
.3
.3
.6

2006 ......................................................................... 100.6

2007 ......................................................................... 103.2
2008 ......................................................................... 106.0

101.1
103.8
106.8

101.7
104.4
107.4

102.5
105.0
107.9

.5
.7
1.0

.5
.6
.8

.6
.6
.6

.8
.6
.5

Production, transportation, and material moving

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 33 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Production, transportation, and material moving

2009 ......................................................................... 108.3
2010 ......................................................................... 109.9

108.8
110.3

109.3
111.0

109.7
111.3

0.4
.2

0.5
.4

0.5
.6

0.4
.3

111.6
113.7
115.8
118.0
120.8

112.0
114.0
116.2
118.7
121.5

112.4
114.6
116.6
119.6
122.1

112.9
115.2
117.3
120.0
122.9

.3
.7
.5
.6
.7

.4
.3
.3
.6
.6

.4
.5
.3
.8
.5

.4
.5
.6
.3
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.9

124.9

125.8

.8

.8

.7

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

Production
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

95.6
98.3

96.4
98.9

97.4
99.4

97.6
100.1

.4
.7

.8
.6

1.0
.5

.2
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
103.1
105.6
108.0
109.5

101.2
103.6
106.4
108.5
110.0

101.6
104.1
107.1
108.9
110.4

102.3
104.7
107.6
109.5
110.7

.6
.8
.9
.4
.0

.5
.5
.8
.5
.5

.4
.5
.7
.4
.4

.7
.6
.5
.6
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

111.0
113.1
114.9
117.3
119.8

111.5
113.5
115.5
117.8
120.5

111.9
113.9
116.0
118.6
121.2

112.5
114.4
116.5
119.2
122.1

.3
.5
.4
.7
.5

.5
.4
.5
.4
.6

.4
.4
.4
.7
.6

.5
.4
.4
.5
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 122.9

123.9

124.8

.6

.8

.7

Transportation and material moving

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

92.7
94.7
96.5
98.6

93.1
95.3
97.1
99.0

93.6
95.5
97.8
99.6

94.0
95.9
98.3
100.0

1.1
.7
.6
.3

.4
.6
.6
.4

.5
.2
.7
.6

.4
.4
.5
.4

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.5
103.4
106.7
108.7
110.4

101.2
104.1
107.4
109.2
110.8

101.9
104.9
107.8
109.7
111.6

102.6
105.4
108.3
110.1
112.2

.5
.8
1.2
.4
.3

.7
.7
.7
.5
.4

.7
.8
.4
.5
.7

.7
.5
.5
.4
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.4
114.5
117.0
119.0
122.0

112.9
114.8
117.0
119.9
122.8

113.0
115.5
117.5
120.8
123.2

113.6
116.3
118.2
121.0
123.9

.2
.8
.6
.7
.8

.4
.3
.0
.8
.7

.1
.6
.4
.8
.3

.5
.7
.6
.2
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 125.2

126.3

127.0

1.1

.9

.6

100.6
104.6
107.8
110.9
112.5

101.3
105.4
108.9
111.3
112.8

101.9
106.4
109.6
112.0
113.2

103.0
107.2
110.2
112.4
113.5

.6
1.6
.6
.6
.1

.7
.8
1.0
.4
.3

.6
.9
.6
.6
.4

1.1
.8
.5
.4
.3

2011 ......................................................................... 114.2

2012 ......................................................................... 115.4
2013 ......................................................................... 117.2

114.3
115.8
117.6

114.6
116.2
117.6

115.1
116.8
118.3

.6
.3
.3

.1
.3
.3

.3
.3
.0

.4
.5
.6

Service occupations
2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 34 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Service occupations
2014 ......................................................................... 118.5

119.0

120.1

120.7

0.1

0.5

1.0

0.5

Industry
Goods-producing industries2
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.9
90.8
93.3
95.6
97.9

88.7
91.3
94.0
96.2
98.6

89.3
91.8
94.5
97.2
99.4

90.1
92.7
95.0
97.4
100.2

1.0
.8
.6
.6
.5

.9
.6
.8
.6
.7

.7
.5
.5
1.0
.8

.9
1.0
.5
.2
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
103.9
107.1
109.2
110.5

101.7
104.6
107.9
109.4
110.9

102.2
105.4
108.5
109.7
111.4

103.0
106.1
109.1
110.2
111.7

.5
.9
.9
.1
.3

1.0
.7
.7
.2
.4

.5
.8
.6
.3
.5

.8
.7
.6
.5
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.2
114.0
116.1
118.2
120.9

112.7
114.4
116.7
118.9
121.7

113.1
115.0
117.3
119.5
122.4

113.6
115.5
117.7
120.2
123.3

.4
.4
.5
.4
.6

.4
.4
.5
.6
.7

.4
.5
.5
.5
.6

.4
.4
.3
.6
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 124.0

124.9

125.4

.6

.7

.4

Construction
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.4
90.0
92.4
95.5
97.4

88.1
90.6
93.3
95.8
98.3

88.9
91.2
94.1
96.8
99.2

89.6
92.2
94.6
97.0
100.1

1.0
.4
.2
1.0
.4

.8
.7
1.0
.3
.9

.9
.7
.9
1.0
.9

.8
1.1
.5
.2
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
105.0
109.0
111.3
112.2

102.0
105.9
110.0
111.4
112.3

102.8
106.9
110.6
111.6
112.6

103.8
107.9
111.1
111.9
112.6

.6
1.2
1.0
.2
.3

1.3
.9
.9
.1
.1

.8
.9
.5
.2
.3

1.0
.9
.5
.3
.0

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.9
114.1
116.0
117.6
120.0

113.3
114.5
116.5
118.0
120.8

113.4
115.0
117.0
118.7
121.5

114.0
115.4
117.3
119.4
122.5

.3
.1
.5
.3
.5

.4
.4
.4
.3
.7

.1
.4
.4
.6
.6

.5
.3
.3
.6
.8

2016 ......................................................................... 123.1

124.1

123.9

.5

.8

-.1

Manufacturing
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

88.2
91.2
93.8
95.7
98.2

89.0
91.7
94.4
96.4
98.8

89.5
92.2
94.8
97.4
99.6

90.3
93.0
95.3
97.6
100.2

1.1
1.0
.9
.4
.6

.9
.5
.6
.7
.6

.6
.5
.4
1.0
.8

.9
.9
.5
.2
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.6
103.2
105.9
108.0
109.3

101.6
103.8
106.7
108.3
109.9

101.8
104.4
107.3
108.6
110.5

102.5
105.1
107.9
109.1
110.9

.4
.7
.8
.1
.2

1.0
.6
.8
.3
.5

.2
.6
.6
.3
.5

.7
.7
.6
.5
.4

2011 ......................................................................... 111.5

2012 ......................................................................... 113.5

111.9
113.9

112.5
114.5

113.0
115.0

.5
.4

.4
.4

.5
.5

.4
.4

See footnotes at end of table.

- 35 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Manufacturing
2013 ......................................................................... 115.6
2014 ......................................................................... 118.0
2015 ......................................................................... 120.8

116.3
118.7
121.6

116.8
119.3
122.3

117.4
120.0
123.2

0.5
.5
.7

0.6
.6
.7

0.4
.5
.6

0.5
.6
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.9

124.8

125.7

.6

.7

.7

Aircraft manufacturing
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.0
95.3
98.3

93.6
96.3
98.8

94.2
97.1
99.7

94.9
97.7
100.7

.9
.4
.6

.6
1.0
.5

.6
.8
.9

.7
.6
1.0

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.3
104.1
106.4
109.8
113.0

102.2
104.5
107.1
110.7
113.6

103.1
104.5
107.7
111.6
114.6

103.4
105.4
108.9
112.3
115.2

.6
.7
.9
.8
.6

.9
.4
.7
.8
.5

.9
.0
.6
.8
.9

.3
.9
1.1
.6
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.5
118.9
122.0
126.3
129.7

116.6
119.7
123.5
127.1
130.6

117.4
120.6
124.3
127.8
131.5

118.1
121.5
125.3
128.7
132.3

.3
.7
.4
.8
.8

1.0
.7
1.2
.6
.7

.7
.8
.6
.6
.7

.6
.7
.8
.7
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 132.8

133.9

134.6

.4

.8

.5

87.9
91.1
93.9
95.6
98.2

88.7
91.9
94.3
96.2
98.8

89.5
92.2
94.8
97.3
99.5

90.3
93.2
95.2
97.7
100.2

.9
.9
.8
.4
.5

.9
.9
.4
.6
.6

.9
.3
.5
1.1
.7

.9
1.1
.4
.4
.7

2006 ......................................................................... 100.7

101.8

101.8

102.5

.5

1.1

.0

.7

88.7
91.4
93.6
95.8
98.1

89.6
91.5
94.4
96.7
98.7

89.5
92.1
94.7
97.5
99.7

90.3
92.6
95.4
97.6
100.2

1.3
1.2
1.1
.4
.5

1.0
.1
.9
.9
.6

-.1
.7
.3
.8
1.0

.9
.5
.7
.1
.5

2006 ......................................................................... 100.5

101.1

101.8

102.6

.3

.6

.7

.8

Durable goods6
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

Nondurable goods6
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

Service-providing industries8
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.4
90.7
93.2
95.8
98.4

88.3
91.6
93.8
96.5
98.9

89.1
92.0
94.7
97.2
99.4

90.0
92.2
95.2
97.8
100.1

.9
.8
1.1
.6
.6

.9
1.0
.6
.7
.5

1.0
.4
1.0
.7
.5

.9
.2
.5
.6
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
104.4
107.7
110.0
111.7

101.6
105.2
108.6
110.2
112.2

102.6
106.1
109.2
110.7
112.6

103.4
106.9
109.7
111.2
113.2

.7
1.0
.7
.3
.4

.8
.8
.8
.2
.4

1.0
.9
.6
.5
.4

.8
.8
.5
.5
.5

2011 ......................................................................... 113.6

2012 ......................................................................... 115.7
2013 ......................................................................... 117.7

114.1
116.2
118.3

114.6
116.7
118.8

115.0
117.1
119.5

.4
.6
.5

.4
.4
.5

.4
.4
.4

.3
.3
.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 36 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Service-providing industries8
2014 ......................................................................... 119.7
2015 ......................................................................... 123.1

120.6
123.2

121.5
124.0

122.1
124.6

0.2
.8

0.8
.1

0.7
.6

0.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.5

126.4

127.0

.7

.7

.5

Trade, transportation, and utilities

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

88.3
91.4
93.8
95.9
98.0

89.2
92.9
94.3
96.6
98.4

89.6
92.9
95.1
97.3
99.4

90.9
93.2
95.3
97.4
100.0

.7
.6
.6
.6
.6

1.1
1.6
.5
.7
.4

.4
.0
.8
.7
1.0

1.5
.3
.2
.1
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.5
103.4
106.0
107.9
109.7

100.9
104.2
107.2
108.1
110.4

102.0
104.5
107.4
108.5
110.5

102.7
105.5
107.5
109.0
111.0

.5
.7
.5
.4
.6

.4
.8
1.1
.2
.6

1.1
.3
.2
.4
.1

.7
1.0
.1
.5
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

111.1
114.0
115.9
118.5
122.1

111.6
114.4
116.7
119.6
122.6

112.4
115.0
117.3
121.2
123.9

113.0
115.2
118.3
121.6
124.0

.1
.9
.6
.2
.4

.5
.4
.7
.9
.4

.7
.5
.5
1.3
1.1

.5
.2
.9
.3
.1

2016 ......................................................................... 125.2

126.2

126.6

1.0

.8

.3

Retail trade
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

88.7
91.5
93.2
95.9
98.1

89.1
93.1
93.7
96.6
98.7

89.9
93.2
95.3
96.8
99.5

91.9
93.1
95.4
97.4
100.0

1.0
-.4
.1
.5
.7

.5
1.7
.5
.7
.6

.9
.1
1.7
.2
.8

2.2
-.1
.1
.6
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
103.3
106.6
108.6
111.2

100.9
104.1
107.5
108.8
111.8

101.8
104.9
107.9
109.8
111.9

102.8
106.1
108.1
110.5
112.1

.7
.5
.5
.5
.6

.2
.8
.8
.2
.5

.9
.8
.4
.9
.1

1.0
1.1
.2
.6
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.4
115.1
116.6
118.5
121.8

112.9
115.4
117.2
119.1
123.1

113.9
115.3
117.5
120.4
124.1

114.5
115.8
118.2
121.1
124.9

.3
.5
.7
.3
.6

.4
.3
.5
.5
1.1

.9
-.1
.3
1.1
.8

.5
.4
.6
.6
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.4

127.3

128.1

1.2

.7

.7

Transportation and warehousing

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

95.6
96.9
98.4

95.8
97.6
98.9

95.9
98.4
99.6

96.1
98.8
100.1

.7
.8
-.4

.2
.7
.5

.1
.8
.7

.2
.4
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
102.7
105.2
107.4
108.8

100.7
103.6
105.9
107.8
109.4

101.1
103.9
106.5
108.1
110.4

102.0
104.3
107.0
108.4
111.2

.2
.7
.9
.4
.4

.4
.9
.7
.4
.6

.4
.3
.6
.3
.9

.9
.4
.5
.3
.7

2011 ......................................................................... 111.3

2012 ......................................................................... 113.8
2013 ......................................................................... 117.6

111.8
114.4
117.5

111.9
115.5
118.1

112.3
116.6
119.0

.1
1.3
.9

.4
.5
-.1

.1
1.0
.5

.4
1.0
.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 37 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Transportation and warehousing

2014 ......................................................................... 119.8
2015 ......................................................................... 122.6

120.6
123.4

121.5
123.9

122.0
124.6

0.7
.5

0.7
.7

0.7
.4

0.4
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.2

127.2

127.8

1.3

.8

.5

Utilities
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.1
95.5
98.5

93.4
96.3
98.9

94.0
97.1
99.5

94.7
97.6
100.2

.8
.8
.9

.3
.8
.4

.6
.8
.6

.7
.5
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.4
108.0
111.0
113.9

101.8
105.2
109.0
111.7
114.4

103.0
106.1
109.3
112.2
115.4

103.7
107.1
109.9
113.6
116.0

.7
.7
.8
1.0
.3

.9
.8
.9
.6
.4

1.2
.9
.3
.4
.9

.7
.9
.5
1.2
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

116.9
119.6
122.9
126.5
129.8

117.8
121.0
123.9
127.3
130.5

118.5
121.2
124.8
128.2
131.3

119.2
122.1
125.7
128.8
132.0

.8
.3
.7
.6
.8

.8
1.2
.8
.6
.5

.6
.2
.7
.7
.6

.6
.7
.7
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 132.7

133.2

134.4

.5

.4

.9

Information
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.7
91.4
94.4
96.9
98.4

89.0
92.4
95.0
96.5
99.1

89.8
93.3
95.7
97.3
99.3

90.7
94.1
96.0
97.8
100.2

1.2
.8
.3
.9
.6

1.5
1.1
.6
-.4
.7

.9
1.0
.7
.8
.2

.9
.9
.3
.5
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.0
103.9
105.4
107.9
109.6

101.5
104.8
106.2
108.0
110.2

102.5
105.1
107.2
108.6
110.7

102.6
105.4
107.6
109.2
110.7

.8
1.3
.0
.3
.4

.5
.9
.8
.1
.5

1.0
.3
.9
.6
.5

.1
.3
.4
.6
.0

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

112.1
113.2
115.7
117.0
119.5

112.1
113.7
116.0
117.9
120.0

112.4
114.3
116.5
118.0
120.8

112.8
115.0
116.5
118.8
121.3

1.3
.4
.6
.4
.6

.0
.4
.3
.8
.4

.3
.5
.4
.1
.7

.4
.6
.0
.7
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 122.7

123.3

124.3

1.2

.5

.8

Financial activities
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

84.9
88.6
93.4
95.2
98.6

85.3
89.5
93.9
95.8
99.3

86.2
89.9
94.9
96.8
99.4

86.5
89.9
95.5
97.9
100.4

.6
2.4
3.9
-.3
.7

.5
1.0
.5
.6
.7

1.0
.4
1.1
1.0
.1

.4
.0
.6
1.1
1.0

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.2
104.7
107.3
106.8
109.9

102.0
104.6
107.5
107.7
110.7

102.5
105.9
107.6
108.4
111.0

103.2
106.2
107.4
109.2
112.4

.8
1.5
1.0
-.6
.6

.8
-.1
.2
.8
.7

.5
1.2
.1
.6
.3

.7
.3
-.2
.7
1.3

2011 ......................................................................... 113.1

2012 ......................................................................... 114.5
2013 ......................................................................... 117.1

113.1
115.4
118.0

114.0
116.2
118.7

114.1
116.3
119.4

.6
.4
.7

.0
.8
.8

.8
.7
.6

.1
.1
.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 38 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Financial activities
2014 ......................................................................... 120.0
2015 ......................................................................... 122.6

120.3
123.2

121.0
123.4

121.6
124.4

0.5
.8

0.3
.5

0.6
.2

0.5
.8

2016 ......................................................................... 124.8

125.9

127.6

.3

.9

1.4

Finance and insurance

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

95.6
97.1
99.0

96.1
97.5
100.1

97.1
98.2
99.7

97.9
99.7
100.5

6.3
-.8
-.7

.5
.4
1.1

1.0
.7
-.4

.8
1.5
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.6
105.4
107.9
107.1
110.3

102.4
105.2
108.2
108.1
111.5

102.9
106.5
108.1
108.9
111.8

103.6
106.9
107.8
109.8
113.4

1.1
1.7
.9
-.6
.5

.8
-.2
.3
.9
1.1

.5
1.2
-.1
.7
.3

.7
.4
-.3
.8
1.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.0
115.2
118.1
120.7
123.2

113.9
116.2
118.9
121.0
123.8

114.7
117.0
119.7
121.7
124.1

114.8
117.1
120.3
122.4
125.3

.5
.3
.9
.3
.7

-.1
.9
.7
.2
.5

.7
.7
.7
.6
.2

.1
.1
.5
.6
1.0

2016 ......................................................................... 125.4

126.6

128.4

.1

1.0

1.4

Credit intermediation and related

activities
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

98.0
97.9
99.8

98.3
97.7
101.6

99.4
99.5
99.8

100.4
100.7
100.4

12.6
-2.5
-.9

.3
-.2
1.8

1.1
1.8
-1.8

1.0
1.2
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.5
104.5
105.2
106.0
107.3

102.3
102.7
105.7
106.5
108.3

102.9
103.7
106.1
107.0
108.9

102.1
104.4
106.0
108.1
110.7

1.1
2.4
.8
-.1
-.7

.8
-1.7
.5
.5
.9

.6
1.0
.4
.5
.6

-.8
.7
-.1
1.0
1.7

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

111.8
113.0
116.0
117.3
120.0

111.5
114.0
116.6
117.7
120.8

112.4
114.4
116.9
118.6
121.6

112.3
115.0
117.2
119.3
122.1

1.0
.6
.9
.1
.6

-.3
.9
.5
.3
.7

.8
.4
.3
.8
.7

-.1
.5
.3
.6
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 122.7

123.4

124.9

.5

.6

1.2

Insurance carriers and related

activities
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

94.7
98.5

95.6
99.4

96.9
99.6

97.9
100.2

.3
.6

1.0
.9

1.4
.2

1.0
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.1
104.2
108.0
109.5
111.3

101.6
105.6
108.3
109.7
111.9

102.2
107.1
108.8
110.4
112.1

103.3
106.7
109.1
110.5
112.7

.9
.9
1.2
.4
.7

.5
1.3
.3
.2
.5

.6
1.4
.5
.6
.2

1.1
-.4
.3
.1
.5

2011 ......................................................................... 113.3

2012 ......................................................................... 115.5
2013 ......................................................................... 116.9

113.7
115.7
118.5

114.1
117.3
120.4

115.1
116.6
121.2

.5
.3
.3

.4
.2
1.4

.4
1.4
1.6

.9
-.6
.7

See footnotes at end of table.

- 39 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Insurance carriers and related

activities
2014 ......................................................................... 121.7
2015 ......................................................................... 122.7

121.8
123.0

121.4
123.8

121.9
125.5

0.4
.7

0.1
.2

-0.3
.7

0.4
1.4

2016 ......................................................................... 126.3

127.4

129.4

.7

.9

1.5

Professional and business services

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

89.3
92.2
93.5
96.6
99.5

90.2
92.6
93.8
97.6
99.5

91.4
92.9
95.2
98.4
99.6

91.9
92.6
95.9
99.2
100.2

1.1
.3
1.0
.7
.3

1.1
.4
.3
1.0
.0

1.3
.3
1.5
.8
.1

.6
-.3
.7
.8
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.7
109.0
112.2
113.2

102.1
105.7
110.0
112.1
113.5

103.0
106.7
111.0
112.4
114.4

103.7
107.6
112.0
112.8
115.1

.7
1.0
1.3
.2
.4

1.2
1.0
.9
-.1
.3

.9
.9
.9
.3
.8

.7
.8
.9
.4
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.5
117.6
119.9
121.2
126.0

116.5
118.2
120.3
122.5
124.5

116.8
118.6
120.6
123.5
125.9

117.1
119.3
121.0
124.0
126.6

.3
.4
.5
.2
1.6

.9
.5
.3
1.1
-1.2

.3
.3
.2
.8
1.1

.3
.6
.3
.4
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 127.7

128.2

128.3

.9

.4

.1

Professional, scientific, and technical services

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.3
96.8
99.9

93.9
97.7
99.6

95.1
98.6
99.6

96.0
99.5
100.2

.5
.8
.4

.6
.9
-.3

1.3
.9
.0

.9
.9
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.2
105.7
110.6
114.2
115.0

102.6
107.0
111.6
113.9
115.5

103.7
108.0
112.8
114.3
116.5

104.6
108.9
114.1
114.6
117.3

1.0
1.1
1.6
.1
.3

1.4
1.2
.9
-.3
.4

1.1
.9
1.1
.4
.9

.9
.8
1.2
.3
.7

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

117.9
120.2
122.3
123.8
129.5

119.2
120.7
122.9
124.9
126.5

119.5
121.2
123.3
125.8
128.0

119.7
121.9
123.6
126.1
128.6

.5
.4
.3
.2
2.7

1.1
.4
.5
.9
-2.3

.3
.4
.3
.7
1.2

.2
.6
.2
.2
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 130.0

130.7

130.4

1.1

.5

-.3

Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.7
96.6
99.7

93.7
97.8
99.8

95.3
98.4
99.9

96.0
99.2
100.2

1.1
.6
.5

.0
1.2
.1

1.7
.6
.1

.7
.8
.3

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
103.8
107.5
110.2
111.4

101.4
104.6
108.2
110.6
111.2

101.9
105.7
109.4
110.5
111.9

102.8
106.6
109.7
111.4
112.2

.5
1.0
.8
.5
.0

.7
.8
.7
.4
-.2

.5
1.1
1.1
-.1
.6

.9
.9
.3
.8
.3

2011 ......................................................................... 112.4

2012 ......................................................................... 114.3
2013 ......................................................................... 117.1

113.0
114.8
117.3

113.3
115.3
117.2

113.6
116.1
117.9

.2
.6
.9

.5
.4
.2

.3
.4
-.1

.3
.7
.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 40 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services
2014 ......................................................................... 117.6
2015 ......................................................................... 121.8

119.7
122.3

120.9
123.8

121.5
124.3

-0.3
.2

1.8
.4

1.0
1.2

0.5
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 125.4

125.6

126.2

.9

.2

.4

Education and health services

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

85.6
89.2
91.8
94.8
97.9

86.5
89.8
92.5
95.4
98.6

87.5
90.3
93.3
96.4
99.2

88.4
91.0
93.8
97.0
100.0

1.1
.9
.9
1.1
.9

1.1
.7
.8
.6
.7

1.2
.6
.9
1.0
.6

1.0
.8
.5
.6
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
104.8
108.6
111.4
113.2

101.7
105.7
109.4
111.9
113.6

102.9
106.7
110.1
112.4
114.0

103.9
107.7
110.6
112.8
114.4

.7
.9
.8
.7
.4

1.0
.9
.7
.4
.4

1.2
.9
.6
.4
.4

1.0
.9
.5
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.7
116.9
118.7
120.6
123.1

115.2
117.4
119.2
121.3
123.7

115.5
117.7
119.7
121.6
124.0

116.1
118.1
120.3
122.5
124.6

.3
.7
.5
.2
.5

.4
.4
.4
.6
.5

.3
.3
.4
.2
.2

.5
.3
.5
.7
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.3

126.1

126.6

.6

.6

.4

Educational services
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

85.4
88.4
91.6
94.1
97.6

86.3
88.8
92.3
94.8
98.3

87.0
90.0
92.7
95.4
99.3

87.8
90.9
93.3
96.6
99.8

.9
.7
.8
.9
1.0

1.0
.5
.8
.7
.7

.8
1.4
.4
.6
1.0

.9
1.0
.6
1.3
.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.3
108.0
111.2
112.7

101.9
105.0
109.0
111.6
113.1

102.7
105.9
110.4
111.8
113.7

104.0
107.2
110.6
112.5
114.3

1.1
.3
.7
.5
.2

1.0
.7
.9
.4
.4

.8
.9
1.3
.2
.5

1.3
1.2
.2
.6
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.9
117.3
118.6
120.5
123.1

115.3
117.6
119.4
121.1
123.4

115.8
117.7
119.9
121.8
123.7

116.6
118.1
120.3
122.3
124.3

.5
.6
.4
.2
.7

.3
.3
.7
.5
.2

.4
.1
.4
.6
.2

.7
.3
.3
.4
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.0

126.0

126.1

.6

.8

.1

91.9
94.6
97.4

92.8
95.3
98.3

93.2
96.0
99.1

93.8
96.6
99.8

.2
.9
.8

1.0
.7
.9

.4
.7
.8

.6
.6
.7

2006 ......................................................................... 101.0

2007 ......................................................................... 104.2
2008 ......................................................................... 107.9

101.9
105.1
108.9

103.0
106.1
110.4

104.2
107.2
110.5

1.2
.0
.7

.9
.9
.9

1.1
1.0
1.4

1.2
1.0
.1

Junior colleges, colleges,

universities, and professional schools
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 41 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Junior colleges, colleges,

universities, and professional schools
2009 ......................................................................... 111.3
2010 ......................................................................... 112.4

111.8
113.1

111.5
113.5

112.2
114.0

0.7
.2

0.4
.6

-0.3
.4

0.6
.4

114.5
116.9
118.9
121.0
123.3

114.8
117.2
119.8
121.6
123.7

115.3
117.8
120.4
122.1
124.2

115.9
118.3
121.0
122.8
124.6

.4
.9
.5
.0
.4

.3
.3
.8
.5
.3

.4
.5
.5
.4
.4

.5
.4
.5
.6
.3

2016 ......................................................................... 125.1

125.8

126.4

.4

.6

.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

Health care and social assistance4

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

85.6
89.3
91.8
95.0
98.0

86.5
90.0
92.6
95.5
98.6

87.6
90.4
93.5
96.7
99.2

88.5
91.1
93.9
97.1
100.0

1.1
.9
.8
1.2
.9

1.1
.8
.9
.5
.6

1.2
.4
1.0
1.3
.6

1.0
.8
.4
.4
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
104.9
108.7
111.5
113.3

101.7
105.8
109.4
112.0
113.7

103.0
106.9
110.1
112.5
114.1

103.9
107.7
110.6
112.8
114.4

.7
1.0
.9
.8
.4

1.0
.9
.6
.4
.4

1.3
1.0
.6
.4
.4

.9
.7
.5
.3
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.6
116.9
118.7
120.6
123.1

115.2
117.3
119.2
121.3
123.7

115.4
117.7
119.7
121.6
124.1

116.0
118.2
120.3
122.6
124.7

.2
.8
.4
.2
.4

.5
.3
.4
.6
.5

.2
.3
.4
.2
.3

.5
.4
.5
.8
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 125.3

126.1

126.7

.5

.6

.5

Hospitals
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

90.9
94.1
97.4

91.6
94.8
98.2

92.5
95.7
99.0

93.2
96.5
100.0

1.0
1.0
.9

.8
.7
.8

1.0
.9
.8

.8
.8
1.0

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.9
104.6
108.2
111.8
113.7

101.9
105.5
109.3
112.4
114.4

102.8
106.4
110.2
112.8
114.7

103.7
107.2
111.1
113.4
115.2

.9
.9
.9
.6
.3

1.0
.9
1.0
.5
.6

.9
.9
.8
.4
.3

.9
.8
.8
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.6
117.4
119.2
121.2
123.2

116.0
117.8
119.8
121.7
124.0

116.6
118.3
120.3
122.1
124.5

117.1
118.8
120.7
122.7
125.2

.3
.3
.3
.4
.4

.3
.3
.5
.4
.6

.5
.4
.4
.3
.4

.4
.4
.3
.5
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 125.8

126.8

127.4

.5

.8

.5

112.1
113.3
114.3
115.5
116.8
119.3
122.1

112.4
113.5
114.6
115.8
117.1
119.9
122.8

112.5
113.6
114.9
116.3
117.8
120.4

.3
.3
.4
.3
.3
.5
.7

.3
.4
.2
.3
.2
.8
.7

.3
.2
.3
.3
.3
.5
.6

Nursing and residential care facilities

2010 .........................................................................
2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................
2016 .........................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

111.8
112.8
114.1
115.2
116.6
118.4
121.2

.1
.1
.3
.4
.6
.4

- 42 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Leisure and hospitality

2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

88.5
91.4
93.9
95.7
97.6

88.5
91.9
94.6
96.2
98.5

90.0
92.5
95.8
96.5
99.3

90.5
92.9
95.7
97.2
100.0

0.9
1.0
1.1
.0
.4

0.0
.5
.7
.5
.9

1.7
.7
1.3
.3
.8

0.6
.4
-.1
.7
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.5
105.5
109.6
113.0
114.4

101.5
106.6
110.1
113.1
114.6

102.2
108.0
111.3
113.6
114.7

103.7
108.7
112.2
113.8
115.0

.5
1.7
.8
.7
.5

1.0
1.0
.5
.1
.2

.7
1.3
1.1
.4
.1

1.5
.6
.8
.2
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.1
116.0
117.2
118.8
121.5

115.2
116.7
117.6
119.2
122.2

115.7
116.6
117.8
120.2
122.2

115.8
117.0
118.2
120.7
122.9

.1
.2
.2
.5
.7

.1
.6
.3
.3
.6

.4
-.1
.2
.8
.0

.1
.3
.3
.4
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 124.3

125.7

126.9

1.1

1.1

1.0

Accommodation and food services

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

95.0
96.3
97.8

95.5
96.6
98.5

96.0
96.7
99.3

96.3
97.5
100.0

1.3
.0
.3

.5
.3
.7

.5
.1
.8

.3
.8
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
105.8
109.8
113.5
114.5

101.5
106.8
110.7
113.6
115.0

102.2
108.3
111.8
114.1
115.0

103.8
108.9
112.8
114.3
115.2

.3
1.9
.8
.6
.2

1.2
.9
.8
.1
.4

.7
1.4
1.0
.4
.0

1.6
.6
.9
.2
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.6
116.5
117.6
119.1
121.8

115.8
117.3
118.1
119.4
122.2

116.3
117.1
118.4
120.5
122.5

116.5
117.8
118.7
121.0
123.2

.3
.0
-.2
.3
.7

.2
.7
.4
.3
.3

.4
-.2
.3
.9
.2

.2
.6
.3
.4
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 124.7

126.3

127.7

1.2

1.3

1.1

Other services, except public administration

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

91.9
95.2
97.8

92.6
96.1
98.3

93.0
96.5
99.7

94.1
97.3
100.3

.1
1.2
.5

.8
.9
.5

.4
.4
1.4

1.2
.8
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.3
105.6
109.1
111.3
112.1

102.5
106.0
109.9
111.4
112.7

103.2
107.2
110.2
112.3
113.2

104.1
108.2
110.7
112.4
113.5

1.0
1.4
.8
.5
-.3

1.2
.4
.7
.1
.5

.7
1.1
.3
.8
.4

.9
.9
.5
.1
.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.0
115.9
118.1
120.6
123.3

114.1
116.3
119.4
121.2
124.2

114.6
116.5
119.5
122.1
124.9

115.5
117.0
121.1
122.3
125.6

.4
.3
.9
-.4
.8

.1
.3
1.1
.5
.7

.4
.2
.1
.7
.6

.8
.4
1.3
.2
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 125.6

127.0

128.2

.0

1.1

1.0

See footnotes at end of table.

- 43 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

All workers
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

87.6
90.5
93.5
95.5
97.7

88.4
91.2
94.1
96.0
98.3

89.4
92.1
94.4
96.3
98.8

90.0
92.8
94.9
96.9
99.8

1.0
.6
.8
.6
.8

0.9
.8
.6
.5
.6

1.1
1.0
.3
.3
.5

0.7
.8
.5
.6
1.0

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.4
104.2
107.8
111.0
112.8

101.2
105.0
108.6
111.7
113.2

102.4
106.0
109.7
111.9
113.3

103.4
107.0
110.3
112.4
113.8

.6
.8
.7
.6
.4

.8
.8
.7
.6
.4

1.2
1.0
1.0
.2
.1

1.0
.9
.5
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.1
115.2
116.4
117.8
119.9

114.4
115.6
116.7
118.2
120.5

114.5
115.8
116.9
118.9
121.0

114.8
116.1
117.4
119.4
121.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.4

.3
.3
.3
.3
.5

.1
.2
.2
.6
.4

.3
.3
.4
.4
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 122.1

122.6

123.5

.4

.4

.7

State and local government workers

Education and health services

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.6
95.5
97.6

94.2
96.0
98.2

94.3
96.2
98.5

94.8
96.7
99.8

.5
.7
.9

.6
.5
.6

.1
.2
.3

.5
.5
1.3

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.3
104.1
107.7
110.8
112.6

101.2
104.7
108.6
111.5
112.9

102.7
105.9
109.7
111.6
113.0

103.4
106.9
110.3
112.2
113.5

.5
.7
.7
.5
.4

.9
.6
.8
.6
.3

1.5
1.1
1.0
.1
.1

.7
.9
.5
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.9
114.9
116.0
117.3
119.3

114.1
115.2
116.3
117.6
119.9

114.2
115.5
116.5
118.2
120.4

114.5
115.8
116.9
118.7
121.0

.4
.3
.2
.3
.5

.2
.3
.3
.3
.5

.1
.3
.2
.5
.4

.3
.3
.3
.4
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 121.4

121.9

122.8

.3

.4

.7

Educational services
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.6
95.4
97.5

94.1
95.9
98.1

94.3
96.1
98.5

94.8
96.7
99.7

.5
.6
.8

.5
.5
.6

.2
.2
.4

.5
.6
1.2

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.2
103.8
107.4
110.6
112.2

101.0
104.4
108.3
111.1
112.6

102.5
105.6
109.4
111.2
112.7

103.1
106.6
109.9
111.8
113.1

.5
.7
.8
.6
.4

.8
.6
.8
.5
.4

1.5
1.1
1.0
.1
.1

.6
.9
.5
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.5
114.4
115.6
116.9
118.8

113.7
114.7
115.9
117.1
119.4

113.7
115.0
116.0
117.8
120.0

114.1
115.3
116.5
118.3
120.5

.4
.3
.3
.3
.4

.2
.3
.3
.2
.5

.0
.3
.1
.6
.5

.4
.3
.4
.4
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 120.9

121.4

122.4

.3

.4

.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 44 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Schools
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.6
95.4
97.5

94.1
95.9
98.1

94.3
96.1
98.5

94.8
96.7
99.7

0.6
.6
.8

0.5
.5
.6

0.2
.2
.4

0.5
.6
1.2

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.2
103.8
107.4
110.6
112.2

101.0
104.4
108.3
111.2
112.6

102.5
105.6
109.4
111.2
112.7

103.1
106.6
109.9
111.8
113.1

.5
.7
.8
.6
.4

.8
.6
.8
.5
.4

1.5
1.1
1.0
.0
.1

.6
.9
.5
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.5
114.4
115.6
116.9
118.8

113.7
114.7
115.8
117.1
119.4

113.7
115.0
116.0
117.8
120.0

114.0
115.3
116.4
118.3
120.4

.4
.4
.3
.4
.4

.2
.3
.2
.2
.5

.0
.3
.2
.6
.5

.3
.3
.3
.4
.3

2016 ......................................................................... 120.9

121.4

122.4

.4

.4

.8

Elementary and secondary schools

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.4
95.3
97.3

94.0
95.8
97.8

94.1
96.0
98.4

94.5
96.6
99.7

.5
.8
.7

.6
.5
.5

.1
.2
.6

.4
.6
1.3

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.2
103.8
107.1
110.5
112.5

100.9
104.4
108.1
111.0
112.9

102.5
105.5
109.2
111.5
113.0

103.1
106.4
109.9
112.0
113.4

.5
.7
.7
.5
.4

.7
.6
.9
.5
.4

1.6
1.1
1.0
.5
.1

.6
.9
.6
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.7
114.6
115.4
116.5
118.4

113.9
114.8
115.6
116.7
118.9

113.9
114.9
115.8
117.5
119.4

114.2
115.2
116.2
117.9
119.9

.3
.4
.2
.3
.4

.2
.2
.2
.2
.4

.0
.1
.2
.7
.4

.3
.3
.3
.3
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 120.3

120.7

121.9

.3

.4

1.0

Health care and social assistance4

2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.7
95.8
98.0

94.3
96.3
98.6

94.7
97.0
99.1

95.4
97.4
100.0

.8
.4
.6

.6
.5
.6

.4
.7
.5

.7
.4
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.0
106.6
110.1
113.1
115.5

103.2
107.3
111.2
114.7
115.9

104.6
108.0
112.6
114.8
116.1

105.5
109.2
113.5
115.2
116.8

1.0
1.0
.8
-.4
.3

2.2
.7
1.0
1.4
.3

1.4
.7
1.3
.1
.2

.9
1.1
.8
.3
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

117.3
118.7
119.9
121.0
123.1

117.5
119.0
120.2
121.5
123.7

117.9
119.1
120.6
122.1
124.3

118.1
119.5
121.1
122.5
125.2

.4
.5
.3
-.1
.5

.2
.3
.3
.4
.5

.3
.1
.3
.5
.5

.2
.3
.4
.3
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 125.6

126.3

126.8

.3

.6

.4

See footnotes at end of table.

- 45 -

Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Hospitals
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.1
95.6
98.3

93.8
96.2
98.8

94.4
97.0
99.3

95.1
97.6
99.9

0.5
.5
.7

0.8
.6
.5

0.6
.8
.5

0.7
.6
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
105.6
109.7
112.7
115.0

101.6
106.7
110.4
114.0
115.6

103.0
107.5
111.4
114.2
115.7

104.4
108.6
112.1
114.8
116.4

.9
1.1
1.0
.5
.2

.8
1.0
.6
1.2
.5

1.4
.7
.9
.2
.1

1.4
1.0
.6
.5
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

116.8
118.0
119.5
120.4
122.0

117.0
118.5
119.8
120.8
122.6

117.4
118.7
120.0
121.3
123.2

117.6
119.0
120.5
121.7
123.8

.3
.3
.4
-.1
.2

.2
.4
.3
.3
.5

.3
.2
.2
.4
.5

.2
.3
.4
.3
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 124.4

125.2

125.7

.5

.7

.4

Public administration
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

93.2
95.5
97.8

93.9
96.0
98.5

94.5
96.5
99.3

95.0
96.9
100.0

1.1
.5
.9

.8
.5
.7

.6
.5
.8

.5
.4
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.4
104.4
108.1
111.2
113.1

101.3
105.3
108.7
112.0
113.5

102.0
106.4
109.9
112.5
113.8

103.4
107.4
110.4
112.8
114.0

.4
1.0
.7
.7
.3

.9
.9
.6
.7
.4

.7
1.0
1.1
.4
.3

1.4
.9
.5
.3
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.3
115.5
116.6
118.3
120.7

114.6
115.9
116.8
119.0
121.3

114.8
116.1
117.3
119.6
121.9

115.0
116.3
117.9
120.2
122.3

.3
.4
.3
.3
.4

.3
.3
.2
.6
.5

.2
.2
.4
.5
.5

.2
.2
.5
.5
.3

2016 ......................................................................... 122.9

123.6

124.3

.5

.5

.6

1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the
federal government.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and
insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative
and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food
services; other services, except public administration; and public administration.
4 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
5 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and
office and administrative support.
6 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
7 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and
repair; production; and transportation and material moving.
8 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and
insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative
and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food
services; and other services, except public administration.

- 46 -

Table 3. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group and industry
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

All workers1
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

78.0
81.5
86.3
92.1
97.5

78.8
82.5
87.5
93.7
98.4

79.9
83.5
88.9
94.8
99.4

80.8
84.6
90.0
95.9
100.2

1.5
.9
2.0
2.3
1.7

1.0
1.2
1.4
1.7
.9

1.4
1.2
1.6
1.2
1.0

1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
104.0
107.5
109.6
112.0

101.7
105.2
108.1
109.9
112.7

102.7
106.0
108.8
110.4
113.5

103.7
107.0
109.3
110.9
114.1

.6
.3
.5
.3
1.0

.9
1.2
.6
.3
.6

1.0
.8
.6
.5
.7

1.0
.9
.5
.5
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.4
118.5
121.3
123.8
127.1

116.8
119.3
121.9
125.1
127.2

117.1
119.9
122.6
125.7
127.9

117.7
120.5
123.2
126.4
128.7

1.1
.7
.7
.5
.6

1.2
.7
.5
1.1
.1

.3
.5
.6
.5
.6

.5
.5
.5
.6
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 129.3

129.9

130.8

.5

.5

.7

Civilian workers

Private industry workers

All workers
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

78.8
82.3
87.0
92.9
98.0

79.5
83.3
88.1
94.4
98.8

80.6
84.1
89.4
95.4
99.7

81.5
85.0
90.5
96.5
100.3

1.5
1.0
2.4
2.7
1.6

.9
1.2
1.3
1.6
.8

1.4
1.0
1.5
1.1
.9

1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
.6

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
103.1
106.4
108.1
110.3

101.6
104.2
106.9
108.2
110.9

102.5
105.0
107.5
108.6
111.6

103.4
105.9
107.9
109.1
112.1

.5
-.3
.5
.2
1.1

.8
1.1
.5
.1
.5

.9
.8
.6
.4
.6

.9
.9
.4
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.6
116.8
119.1
121.2
124.4

115.2
117.5
119.7
122.6
124.2

115.4
118.0
120.3
123.2
124.8

116.1
118.5
120.8
123.8
125.3

1.3
.6
.5
.3
.5

1.4
.6
.5
1.2
-.2

.2
.4
.5
.5
.5

.6
.4
.4
.5
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 125.9

126.4

127.0

.5

.4

.5

79.0
82.4
86.9
92.1
97.7

80.0
83.5
88.0
93.7
98.7

81.0
84.2
89.4
94.7
99.6

82.1
85.2
90.6
96.0
100.3

1.9
.4
2.0
1.7
1.8

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.0

1.3
.8
1.6
1.1
.9

1.3
1.2
1.3
1.4
.7

2006 ......................................................................... 100.9

101.6

102.5

103.5

.6

.7

.9

1.0

82.7
87.1
91.9
97.9

83.7
88.0
93.4
98.8

84.2
89.5
94.5
99.8

85.2
90.7
95.9
100.4

.2
2.2
1.3
2.1

1.2
1.0
1.6
.9

.6
1.7
1.2
1.0

1.2
1.3
1.5
.6

2006 ......................................................................... 101.0

101.7

102.8

103.8

.6

.7

1.1

1.0

Occupational group
White-collar occupations2,3
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

Management, professional, and related

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 47 -

Table 3. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group and industry Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Management, professional, and related

2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

103.5
107.1
108.5
110.0

104.8
107.8
108.7
110.3

105.5
108.5
108.9
110.9

106.4
109.0
109.2
111.7

-0.3
.7
-.5
.7

1.3
.7
.2
.3

0.7
.6
.2
.5

0.9
.5
.3
.7

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.2
116.6
118.5
120.9
124.5

114.6
117.1
119.3
122.4
123.9

114.7
117.7
120.2
123.1
124.3

115.6
118.3
120.6
123.8
124.9

1.3
.9
.2
.2
.6

1.2
.4
.7
1.2
-.5

.1
.5
.8
.6
.3

.8
.5
.3
.6
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 124.9

125.2

125.8

.0

.2

.5

Sales and office

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

81.8
86.6
92.5
97.5

83.2
88.0
94.2
98.4

84.2
89.3
95.2
99.3

85.1
90.4
96.1
100.2

.5
1.8
2.3
1.5

1.7
1.6
1.8
.9

1.2
1.5
1.1
.9

1.1
1.2
.9
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.7
103.3
106.5
108.0
110.1

101.5
104.2
106.9
108.0
110.9

102.1
105.2
107.6
108.6
111.6

103.0
106.1
108.0
108.9
112.1

.5
.3
.4
.0
1.1

.8
.9
.4
.0
.7

.6
1.0
.7
.6
.6

.9
.9
.4
.3
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.3
116.6
118.9
121.2
123.7

114.9
117.4
119.4
122.6
124.0

115.3
117.4
120.1
123.0
124.7

115.8
117.9
120.7
123.6
125.3

1.1
.7
.8
.4
.1

1.4
.7
.4
1.2
.2

.3
.0
.6
.3
.6

.4
.4
.5
.5
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 126.7

127.5

128.3

1.1

.6

.6

78.4
81.6
86.4
93.8
98.4

78.6
82.5
87.9
95.4
99.1

79.8
83.6
89.1
96.4
99.8

80.5
84.7
90.3
97.5
100.2

.8
1.4
2.0
3.9
.9

.2
1.1
1.7
1.7
.7

1.5
1.3
1.4
1.0
.7

.9
1.3
1.3
1.1
.4

2006 ......................................................................... 100.4

101.4

102.3

103.1

.2

1.0

.9

.8

Blue-collar occupations3,4
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

81.2
86.0
92.9
98.0

82.1
87.6
94.5
98.9

83.3
88.7
95.4
99.7

84.6
90.3
96.9
100.4

1.4
1.7
2.9
1.1

1.1
1.9
1.7
.9

1.5
1.3
1.0
.8

1.6
1.8
1.6
.7

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.1
103.5
106.6
108.3
111.6

102.4
104.5
106.7
108.5
112.1

103.4
105.2
107.4
109.1
112.8

104.4
106.3
108.0
109.8
113.5

.7
-.9
.3
.3
1.6

1.3
1.0
.1
.2
.4

1.0
.7
.7
.6
.6

1.0
1.0
.6
.6
.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.2
117.9
121.6
124.0
127.6

115.6
118.8
121.9
126.0
126.9

116.1
119.8
122.6
126.7
127.6

117.1
120.6
123.2
127.5
128.2

.6
.7
.8
.6
.1

1.2
.8
.2
1.6
-.5

.4
.8
.6
.6
.6

.9
.7
.5
.6
.5

2016 ......................................................................... 128.5

128.9

129.4

.2

.3

.4

See footnotes at end of table.

- 48 -

Table 3. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group and industry Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Production, transportation, and material moving

2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

81.8
86.7
94.4
98.7

82.7
88.1
96.0
99.2

83.7
89.4
97.1
99.9

84.8
90.4
98.0
100.1

1.0
2.2
4.4
.7

1.1
1.6
1.7
.5

1.2
1.5
1.1
.7

1.3
1.1
.9
.2

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.0
101.1
104.4
106.4
109.9

100.8
102.3
104.4
106.7
110.7

101.6
102.7
104.8
107.1
111.7

102.3
103.9
105.3
107.5
112.2

-.1
-1.2
.5
1.0
2.2

.8
1.2
.0
.3
.7

.8
.4
.4
.4
.9

.7
1.2
.5
.4
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

113.5
116.1
118.7
120.5
123.5

116.4
117.0
119.0
120.9
124.2

116.3
117.6
119.1
121.6
124.9

117.1
118.1
119.7
122.3
125.6

1.2
-.9
.5
.7
1.0

2.6
.8
.3
.3
.6

-.1
.5
.1
.6
.6

.7
.4
.5
.6
.6

2016 ......................................................................... 126.3

126.7

127.4

.6

.3

.6

Service occupations
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

83.5
88.5
94.3
98.0

84.4
89.4
95.9
98.8

86.0
90.8
96.7
99.5

86.8
92.0
97.3
100.3

1.0
2.0
2.5
.7

1.1
1.0
1.7
.8

1.9
1.6
.8
.7

.9
1.3
.6
.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.3
104.0
107.4
109.5
111.5

102.1
105.0
108.3
109.8
112.3

103.0
106.0
108.7
110.4
113.3

103.9
107.0
109.2
110.9
113.8

1.0
.1
.4
.3
.5

.8
1.0
.8
.3
.7

.9
1.0
.4
.5
.9

.9
.9
.5
.5
.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

115.2
117.8
119.7
120.9
122.9

115.9
118.2
120.4
121.1
123.4

116.0
118.8
120.8
121.7
123.9

116.7
119.4
121.1
122.3
124.4

1.2
.9
.3
-.2
.5

.6
.3
.6
.2
.4

.1
.5
.3
.5
.4

.6
.5
.2
.5
.4

2016 ......................................................................... 125.2

126.1

126.7

.6

.7

.5

Industry
Goods-producing industries5
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

76.5
79.9
85.2
92.4
98.3

77.0
80.6
86.5
93.8
99.5

77.8
81.2
87.5
95.0
100.3

78.7
82.5
88.4
96.5
100.2

.8
1.5
3.3
4.5
1.9

.7
.9
1.5
1.5
1.2

1.0
.7
1.2
1.3
.8

1.1
1.6
1.0
1.6
-.1

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

99.4
100.9
104.0
105.4
108.4

100.3
102.1
104.3
105.5
108.9

101.3
102.4
104.6
105.6
110.0

102.0
103.4
105.0
106.2
110.2

-.8
-1.1
.6
.4
2.1

.9
1.2
.3
.1
.5

1.0
.3
.3
.1
1.0

.7
1.0
.4
.6
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

111.7
114.2
117.0
119.2
121.4

114.1
114.9
117.3
119.4
122.1

113.8
115.7
117.6
120.3
122.4

114.5
116.1
118.1
120.8
123.2

1.4
-.3
.8
.9
.5

2.1
.6
.3
.2
.6

-.3
.7
.3
.8
.2

.6
.3
.4
.4
.7

2016 ......................................................................... 123.5

124.2

124.6

.2

.6

.3

See footnotes at end of table.

- 49 -

Table 3. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group and industry Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

75.4
78.8
84.7
92.7
98.2

75.8
79.7
85.7
94.1
99.4

76.4
80.3
86.8
95.4
100.1

77.4
81.5
87.5
96.1
100.1

0.8
1.8
3.9
5.9
2.2

0.5
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.2

0.8
.8
1.3
1.4
.7

1.2
1.5
.8
.7
.0

2006 .........................................................................
98.6
2007 .........................................................................
99.4
2008 ......................................................................... 102.2
2009 ......................................................................... 103.4
2010 ......................................................................... 106.6

99.6
100.8
102.0
103.4
107.4

100.7
100.9
102.4
103.4
108.7

101.1
101.9
102.8
104.0
108.9

-1.5
-1.7
.3
.6
2.5

1.0
1.4
-.2
.0
.8

1.1
.1
.4
.0
1.2

.4
1.0
.4
.6
.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

111.0
113.2
115.7
118.1
120.8

113.9
113.9
116.0
118.2
121.4

113.4
114.8
116.4
119.3
121.6

114.0
115.1
116.7
119.9
122.6

1.9
-.7
.5
1.2
.8

2.6
.6
.3
.1
.5

-.4
.8
.3
.9
.2

.5
.3
.3
.5
.8

2016 ......................................................................... 123.1

123.6

124.1

.4

.4

.4

Manufacturing
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

Aircraft manufacturing6
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

56.8
67.5
94.6

58.8
70.4
97.2

61.0
71.9
98.0

58.7
72.4
100.7

5.6
15.0
30.7

3.5
4.3
2.7

3.7
2.1
.8

-3.8
.7
2.8

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................

78.1
72.6
71.8
74.1

79.6
74.0
72.0
74.2

84.6
68.5
72.9
71.8

82.7
67.5
71.9
70.6

-22.4
-12.2
6.4
3.0

1.9
1.9
.3
.2

6.3
-7.4
1.3
-3.3

-2.2
-1.5
-1.4
-1.6

Service-providing industries7
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

79.7
83.2
87.7
93.0
97.9

80.5
84.4
88.8
94.6
98.6

81.7
85.2
90.2
95.5
99.4

82.6
86.0
91.4
96.5
100.3

1.8
.7
2.0
1.8
1.5

1.0
1.4
1.3
1.7
.7

1.5
.9
1.6
1.0
.8

1.1
.9
1.3
1.0
.9

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

101.3
104.0
107.4
109.2
111.1

102.2
105.1
108.0
109.3
111.7

103.0
106.0
108.7
109.9
112.3

104.0
106.9
109.1
110.2
112.9

1.0
.0
.5
.1
.8

.9
1.1
.6
.1
.5

.8
.9
.6
.5
.5

1.0
.8
.4
.3
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

114.4
117.8
119.9
122.1
125.7

115.7
118.5
120.6
123.8
125.2

116.0
118.9
121.4
124.4
125.8

116.7
119.4
121.8
125.0
126.2

1.3
.9
.4
.2
.6

1.1
.6
.6
1.4
-.4

.3
.3
.7
.5
.5

.6
.4
.3
.5
.3

2016 ......................................................................... 126.9

127.3

128.1

.6

.3

.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 50 -

Table 3. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group and industry Continued
(Seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for
3-months ended

Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Occupational group and industry
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

All workers
2001 .........................................................................
2002 .........................................................................
2003 .........................................................................
2004 .........................................................................
2005 .........................................................................

75.2
78.8
84.1
89.5
95.6

76.3
79.9
85.4
91.1
96.8

77.4
81.4
86.9
92.5
98.4

78.0
82.9
88.0
93.9
99.9

1.4
1.0
1.4
1.7
1.8

1.5
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.3

1.5
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.7

0.8
1.8
1.3
1.5
1.5

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

100.8
107.1
111.4
115.3
118.1

102.0
108.7
112.4
116.2
119.1

103.5
109.7
113.3
116.8
120.2

105.1
110.9
114.1
117.7
121.2

.9
1.9
.5
1.1
.3

1.2
1.5
.9
.8
.8

1.5
.9
.8
.5
.9

1.5
1.1
.7
.8
.8

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

122.0
124.7
129.1
133.0
136.7

122.5
125.8
129.9
134.2
137.8

123.2
127.1
130.9
134.8
138.9

123.7
127.9
132.1
135.8
140.6

.7
.8
.9
.7
.7

.4
.9
.6
.9
.8

.6
1.0
.8
.4
.8

.4
.6
.9
.7
1.2

2016 ......................................................................... 141.4

142.3

144.0

.6

.6

1.2

State and local government workers

1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the
federal government.
2 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and
office and administrative support.
3 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
4 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and
repair; production; and transportation and material moving.
5 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
6 ECI series are reviewed annually for seasonality. Seasonal adjustment is discontinued beginning with March 2010, as no identifiable
seasonality was found for this series.
7 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and
insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative
and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food
services; and other services, except public administration.

- 51 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Civilian workers
All workers2
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.7
87.9
91.2
94.6
98.0

85.5
88.7
92.0
95.5
98.6

86.5
89.5
93.0
96.5
99.4

87.1
90.0
93.5
97.0
100.0

1.3
.9
1.3
1.2
1.0

0.9
.9
.9
1.0
.6

1.2
.9
1.1
1.0
.8

0.7
.6
.5
.5
.6

3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6

4.0
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.2

4.1
3.5
3.9
3.8
3.0

4.2
3.3
3.9
3.7
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.2
107.6
109.9
111.8

101.6
105.0
108.3
110.2
112.3

102.7
106.1
109.2
110.8
112.9

103.3
106.7
109.5
111.0
113.2

.7
.9
.8
.4
.7

.9
.8
.7
.3
.4

1.1
1.0
.8
.5
.5

.6
.6
.3
.2
.3

2.8
3.5
3.3
2.1
1.7

3.0
3.3
3.1
1.8
1.9

3.3
3.3
2.9
1.5
1.9

3.3
3.3
2.6
1.4
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.0
116.2
118.4
120.5
123.6

114.8
116.8
119.0
121.4
123.8

115.2
117.4
119.6
122.2
124.6

115.5
117.7
120.0
122.7
125.1

.7
.6
.6
.4
.7

.7
.5
.5
.7
.2

.3
.5
.5
.7
.6

.3
.3
.3
.4
.4

2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.6

2.2
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.0

2.0
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.0

2.0
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.0

2016 ................................................... 126.0

126.7

127.5

.7

.6

.6

1.9

2.3

2.3

84.7
88.0
91.3
94.7
98.0

85.4
88.6
92.0
95.5
98.6

86.5
89.5
93.0
96.4
99.5

87.1
90.0
93.5
97.0
100.0

1.3
1.0
1.4
1.3
1.0

.8
.7
.8
.8
.6

1.3
1.0
1.1
.9
.9

.7
.6
.5
.6
.5

4.2
3.9
3.7
3.7
3.5

4.1
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.2

4.2
3.5
3.9
3.7
3.2

4.2
3.3
3.9
3.7
3.1

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.6

102.8

103.4

.8

.8

1.2

.6

2.9

3.0

3.3

3.4

Excluding sales occupations3

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.2
107.8
110.5
112.3

101.5
105.1
108.5
110.8
112.8

102.7
106.2
109.5
111.3
113.4

103.4
106.8
109.9
111.5
113.7

.8
.8
.9
.5
.7

.7
.9
.6
.3
.4

1.2
1.0
.9
.5
.5

.7
.6
.4
.2
.3

3.4
3.5
2.5
1.6

3.5
3.2
2.1
1.8

3.4
3.1
1.6
1.9

3.4
3.3
2.9
1.5
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.6
116.7
118.8
120.9
123.6

115.2
117.2
119.3
121.7
124.0

115.7
117.7
119.9
122.3
124.7

116.0
118.0
120.2
122.8
125.3

.8
.6
.7
.6
.7

.5
.4
.4
.7
.3

.4
.4
.5
.5
.6

.3
.3
.3
.4
.5

2.0
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.2

2.1
1.7
1.8
2.0
1.9

2.0
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.0

2.0
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.0

2016 ................................................... 126.2

126.9

127.7

.7

.6

.6

2.1

2.3

2.4

84.6
87.9
91.2
94.5
97.9

85.4
88.7
91.9
95.3
98.5

86.4
89.4
93.0
96.3
99.4

87.0
89.8
93.4
96.8
100.0

1.3
1.0
1.6
1.2
1.1

.9
.9
.8
.8
.6

1.2
.8
1.2
1.0
.9

.7
.4
.4
.5
.6

3.9
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.6

4.0
3.9
3.6
3.7
3.4

4.1
3.5
4.0
3.5
3.2

4.2
3.2
4.0
3.6
3.3

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.6

102.8

103.5

.8

.8

1.2

.7

3.0

3.1

3.4

3.5

Occupational group
White-collar occupations3,5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 52 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Excluding sales occupations3

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

84.5
87.9
91.3
94.5
98.0

85.3
88.6
91.9
95.3
98.6

86.5
89.4
93.0
96.2
99.4

87.0
89.9
93.5
96.9
100.0

1.4
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.1

0.9
.8
.7
.8
.6

1.4
.9
1.2
.9
.8

0.6
.6
.5
.7
.6

4.3
4.0
3.9
3.5
3.7

4.3
3.9
3.7
3.7
3.5

4.5
3.4
4.0
3.4
3.3

4.4
3.3
4.0
3.6
3.2

2006 ................................................... 100.9

101.7

103.0

103.6

.9

.8

1.3

.6

3.0

3.1

3.6

3.6

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.7
88.0
91.4
94.5
98.0

85.5
88.6
91.9
95.2
98.5

86.7
89.5
93.1
96.2
99.4

87.2
89.9
93.6
96.8
100.0

1.4
.9
1.7
1.0
1.2

.9
.7
.5
.7
.5

1.4
1.0
1.3
1.1
.9

.6
.4
.5
.6
.6

4.3
3.9
3.9
3.4
3.7

4.3
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.5

4.5
3.2
4.0
3.3
3.3

4.4
3.1
4.1
3.4
3.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.7
108.3
110.9
112.4

101.6
105.5
109.0
111.0
112.8

103.0
106.7
110.1
111.5
113.4

103.7
107.2
110.4
111.6
113.7

.9
1.0
1.0
.5
.7

.7
.8
.6
.1
.4

1.4
1.1
1.0
.5
.5

.7
.5
.3
.1
.3

3.0
3.8
3.4
2.4
1.4

3.1
3.8
3.3
1.8
1.6

3.6
3.6
3.2
1.3
1.7

3.7
3.4
3.0
1.1
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.7
116.8
118.8
121.0
123.9

115.2
117.3
119.5
122.0
124.3

115.6
117.8
120.2
122.9
125.2

115.8
118.1
120.5
123.2
125.7

.9
.9
.6
.4
.6

.4
.4
.6
.8
.3

.3
.4
.6
.7
.7

.2
.3
.2
.2
.4

2.0
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.4

2.1
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.9

1.9
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.9

1.8
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.0

2016 ................................................... 126.4

126.8

127.7

.6

.3

.7

2.0

2.0

2.0

Management, business, and financial

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.9
89.4
93.1
95.7
99.0

86.9
90.5
93.7
96.5
99.4

87.7
90.6
94.7
97.1
99.7

88.4
90.6
95.2
97.7
100.0

1.4
1.1
2.8
.5
1.3

1.2
1.2
.6
.8
.4

.9
.1
1.1
.6
.3

.8
.0
.5
.6
.3

4.0
4.1
4.1
2.8
3.4

4.3
4.1
3.5
3.0
3.0

4.3
3.3
4.5
2.5
2.7

4.4
2.5
5.1
2.6
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.3
104.4
108.2
110.0
111.6

101.9
105.2
108.9
110.1
112.1

102.7
106.2
109.7
110.2
112.3

103.2
106.6
109.8
110.4
112.7

1.3
1.2
1.5
.2
1.1

.6
.8
.6
.1
.4

.8
1.0
.7
.1
.2

.5
.4
.1
.2
.4

2.3
3.1
3.6
1.7
1.5

2.5
3.2
3.5
1.1
1.8

3.0
3.4
3.3
.5
1.9

3.2
3.3
3.0
.5
2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.9
116.2
118.3
120.7
124.1

114.7
117.2
119.5
122.3
124.4

115.1
117.3
119.8
123.2
125.6

115.3
117.4
120.2
123.3
126.0

1.1
.8
.8
.4
.6

.7
.9
1.0
1.3
.2

.3
.1
.3
.7
1.0

.2
.1
.3
.1
.3

2.1
2.0
1.8
2.0
2.8

2.3
2.2
2.0
2.3
1.7

2.5
1.9
2.1
2.8
1.9

2.3
1.8
2.4
2.6
2.2

2016 ................................................... 126.7

127.0

128.0

.6

.2

.8

2.1

2.1

1.9

84.8
87.6
91.0

86.2
88.8
92.2

86.6
89.5
92.8

1.3
.7
1.1

1.0
.5
.6

1.7
1.4
1.3

4.3
3.8
3.8

4.4
3.3
3.9

4.7
3.0
3.8

4.5
3.3
3.7

Professional and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

84.0
87.2
90.5

.5
.8
.7

- 53 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Professional and related

2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

93.9
97.5

94.4
98.1

95.7
99.3

96.3
100.0

1.2
1.2

0.5
.6

1.4
1.2

0.6
.7

3.8
3.8

3.7
3.9

3.8
3.8

3.8
3.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.9
108.4
111.3
112.9

101.4
105.7
109.0
111.6
113.2

103.2
107.0
110.4
112.2
114.1

104.0
107.6
110.7
112.3
114.3

.7
.9
.7
.5
.5

.7
.8
.6
.3
.3

1.8
1.2
1.3
.5
.8

.8
.6
.3
.1
.2

3.3
4.2
3.3
2.7
1.4

3.4
4.2
3.1
2.4
1.4

3.9
3.7
3.2
1.6
1.7

4.0
3.5
2.9
1.4
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.1
117.1
119.1
121.2
123.9

115.4
117.4
119.6
121.8
124.3

115.9
118.1
120.3
122.7
125.0

116.2
118.5
120.7
123.1
125.6

.7
.8
.5
.4
.6

.3
.3
.4
.5
.3

.4
.6
.6
.7
.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.5

1.9
1.7
1.7
1.8
2.2

1.9
1.7
1.9
1.8
2.1

1.6
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9

1.7
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0

2016 ................................................... 126.2

126.7

127.6

.5

.4

.7

1.9

1.9

2.1

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.3
87.7
90.7
94.3
97.7

85.2
88.8
91.7
95.5
98.4

86.0
89.4
92.9
96.6
99.3

86.7
89.7
93.1
96.8
100.0

1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
.9

1.1
1.3
1.1
1.3
.7

.9
.7
1.3
1.2
.9

.8
.3
.2
.2
.7

3.3
4.0
3.4
4.0
3.6

3.4
4.2
3.3
4.1
3.0

3.4
4.0
3.9
4.0
2.8

4.1
3.5
3.8
4.0
3.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.8
106.8
108.4
110.3

101.6
104.8
107.7
108.7
111.2

102.4
105.5
108.2
109.3
111.6

103.0
106.4
108.3
109.7
112.1

.5
.8
.4
.1
.5

1.1
1.0
.8
.3
.8

.8
.7
.5
.6
.4

.6
.9
.1
.4
.4

2.9
3.3
2.9
1.5
1.8

3.3
3.1
2.8
.9
2.3

3.1
3.0
2.6
1.0
2.1

3.0
3.3
1.8
1.3
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.6
115.4
117.6
119.7
123.7

113.7
116.2
118.3
120.9
123.2

114.2
116.7
118.8
121.6
124.1

114.6
116.7
119.4
122.3
124.4

.4
.7
.8
.3
1.1

1.0
.7
.6
1.0
-.4

.4
.4
.4
.6
.7

.4
.0
.5
.6
.2

2.1
2.5
1.9
1.8
3.3

2.2
2.2
1.8
2.2
1.9

2.3
2.2
1.8
2.4
2.1

2.2
1.8
2.3
2.4
1.7

2016 ................................................... 125.6

127.0

127.3

1.0

1.1

.2

1.5

3.1

2.6

Sales and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.9
87.7
90.6
94.0
97.3

86.0
89.6
91.7
95.4
97.9

86.3
89.7
93.3
96.8
99.2

87.2
89.7
93.0
96.3
100.0

.6
.6
1.0
1.1
1.0

1.3
2.2
1.2
1.5
.6

.3
.1
1.7
1.5
1.3

1.0
.0
-.3
-.5
.8

1.4
3.3
3.3
3.8
3.5

2.0
4.2
2.3
4.0
2.6

1.5
3.9
4.0
3.8
2.5

3.3
2.9
3.7
3.5
3.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

99.9
102.4
105.0
104.3
105.9

101.1
103.6
106.1
104.5
107.5

101.7
104.1
106.0
105.4
107.4

102.3
105.2
105.5
105.8
108.1

-.1
.1
-.2
-1.1
.1

1.2
1.2
1.0
.2
1.5

.6
.5
-.1
.9
-.1

.6
1.1
-.5
.4
.7

2.7
2.5
2.5
-.7
1.5

3.3
2.5
2.4
-1.5
2.9

2.5
2.4
1.8
-.6
1.9

2.3
2.8
.3
.3
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

107.9
111.4
113.7
115.7
121.4

109.8
112.7
114.6
117.2
119.3

110.4
113.2
115.2
118.0
120.2

110.8
112.9
116.0
119.1
120.2

-.2
.5
.7
-.3
1.9

1.8
1.2
.8
1.3
-1.7

.5
.4
.5
.7
.8

.4
-.3
.7
.9
.0

1.9
3.2
2.1
1.8
4.9

2.1
2.6
1.7
2.3
1.8

2.8
2.5
1.8
2.4
1.9

2.5
1.9
2.7
2.7
.9

2016 ................................................... 120.9

123.3

122.8

.6

2.0

-.4

-.4

3.4

2.2

See footnotes at end of table.

- 54 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Office and administrative support

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.0
87.6
90.8
94.6
98.0

84.6
88.3
91.7
95.6
98.7

85.7
89.2
92.7
96.4
99.4

86.4
89.7
93.2
97.1
100.0

1.7
1.4
1.2
1.5
.9

0.7
.8
1.0
1.1
.7

1.3
1.0
1.1
.8
.7

0.8
.6
.5
.7
.6

4.6
4.3
3.7
4.2
3.6

4.3
4.4
3.9
4.3
3.2

4.5
4.1
3.9
4.0
3.1

4.6
3.8
3.9
4.2
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.7
108.0
110.8
113.0

101.9
105.5
108.6
111.3
113.4

102.8
106.4
109.5
111.8
114.1

103.5
107.1
110.0
112.1
114.4

.9
1.2
.8
.7
.8

1.0
.8
.6
.5
.4

.9
.9
.8
.4
.6

.7
.7
.5
.3
.3

3.0
3.8
3.2
2.6
2.0

3.2
3.5
2.9
2.5
1.9

3.4
3.5
2.9
2.1
2.1

3.5
3.5
2.7
1.9
2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.4
117.7
120.0
122.2
125.0

116.1
118.3
120.6
123.2
125.7

116.6
118.8
121.1
123.7
126.4

116.8
119.0
121.4
124.2
127.0

.9
.8
.8
.7
.6

.6
.5
.5
.8
.6

.4
.4
.4
.4
.6

.2
.2
.2
.4
.5

2.1
2.0
2.0
1.8
2.3

2.4
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.0

2.2
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.2

2.1
1.9
2.0
2.3
2.3

2016 ................................................... 128.4

129.2

130.0

1.1

.6

.6

2.7

2.8

2.8

84.7
87.9
91.1
95.0
98.1

85.3
88.7
92.1
96.1
98.9

86.4
89.5
92.9
96.9
99.6

87.0
90.0
93.4
97.4
100.0

1.1
1.0
1.2
1.7
.7

.7
.9
1.1
1.2
.8

1.3
.9
.9
.8
.7

.7
.6
.5
.5
.4

3.8
3.8
3.6
4.3
3.3

3.5
4.0
3.8
4.3
2.9

3.7
3.6
3.8
4.3
2.8

3.8
3.4
3.8
4.3
2.7

2006 ................................................... 100.6

101.5

102.3

102.9

.6

.9

.8

.6

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.9

Blue-collar occupations3,6
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.2
87.3
90.8
94.7
97.8

84.8
88.3
91.9
95.9
98.8

86.2
89.2
92.7
96.4
99.5

86.5
89.7
93.3
97.0
100.0

1.2
.9
1.2
1.5
.8

.7
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.0

1.7
1.0
.9
.5
.7

.3
.6
.6
.6
.5

4.5
3.7
4.0
4.3
3.3

3.8
4.1
4.1
4.4
3.0

4.1
3.5
3.9
4.0
3.2

4.0
3.7
4.0
4.0
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.1
107.7
110.1
112.5

102.0
105.1
108.4
110.6
112.9

103.0
106.1
109.3
111.2
113.4

103.6
106.8
109.8
111.5
113.6

.8
.5
.8
.3
.9

1.2
1.0
.6
.5
.4

1.0
1.0
.8
.5
.4

.6
.7
.5
.3
.2

3.1
3.3
3.5
2.2
2.2

3.2
3.0
3.1
2.0
2.1

3.5
3.0
3.0
1.7
2.0

3.6
3.1
2.8
1.5
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.2
116.7
118.9
121.2
123.9

115.2
117.3
119.3
122.3
124.4

115.8
118.0
120.2
123.0
125.0

116.1
118.1
120.4
123.5
125.4

.5
.5
.7
.7
.3

.9
.5
.3
.9
.4

.5
.6
.8
.6
.5

.3
.1
.2
.4
.3

1.5
2.2
1.9
1.9
2.2

2.0
1.8
1.7
2.5
1.7

2.1
1.9
1.9
2.3
1.6

2.2
1.7
1.9
2.6
1.5

2016 ................................................... 126.1

127.0

127.5

.6

.7

.4

1.8

2.1

2.0

85.0
88.0
91.6

86.1
88.8
92.5

86.4
89.5
93.1

1.3
1.0
1.0

1.0
.8
1.3

1.3
.9
1.0

5.1
3.7
3.6

4.6
3.5
4.1

4.4
3.1
4.2

4.0
3.6
4.0

Construction, extraction, farming,

fishing, and forestry
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

84.2
87.3
90.4

.3
.8
.6

- 55 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Construction, extraction, farming,

fishing, and forestry
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

94.6
97.6

95.7
98.5

96.3
99.4

97.1
100.0

1.6
.5

1.2
.9

0.6
.9

0.8
.6

4.6
3.2

4.5
2.9

4.1
3.2

4.3
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.3
108.5
111.0
113.1

102.0
105.7
109.6
111.6
113.7

103.0
106.5
110.3
112.2
114.4

103.7
107.4
110.8
112.5
114.5

.7
.6
1.0
.2
.5

1.3
1.3
1.0
.5
.5

1.0
.8
.6
.5
.6

.7
.8
.5
.3
.1

3.2
3.6
4.0
2.3
1.9

3.6
3.6
3.7
1.8
1.9

3.6
3.4
3.6
1.7
2.0

3.7
3.6
3.2
1.5
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.9
116.7
118.7
120.9
123.3

115.6
117.2
119.1
121.6
124.2

116.1
118.0
120.0
122.3
124.8

116.5
118.0
120.5
123.1
125.3

.3
.2
.6
.3
.2

.6
.4
.3
.6
.7

.4
.7
.8
.6
.5

.3
.0
.4
.7
.4

1.6
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0

1.7
1.4
1.6
2.1
2.1

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0

1.7
1.3
2.1
2.2
1.8

2016 ................................................... 126.1

127.4

127.6

.6

1.0

.2

2.3

2.6

2.2

Installation, maintenance, and repair

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.2
87.3
91.2
94.8
98.0

84.7
88.8
92.3
96.1
99.1

86.5
89.8
93.0
96.6
99.6

86.6
89.9
93.5
96.9
100.0

1.2
.8
1.4
1.4
1.1

.6
1.7
1.2
1.4
1.1

2.1
1.1
.8
.5
.5

.1
.1
.5
.3
.4

3.7
3.7
4.5
3.9
3.4

3.2
4.8
3.9
4.1
3.1

4.2
3.8
3.6
3.9
3.1

4.1
3.8
4.0
3.6
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
103.7
106.7
109.1
111.6

102.0
104.4
107.0
109.5
112.0

103.0
105.6
108.0
110.0
112.2

103.6
106.2
108.6
110.4
112.6

.9
.1
.5
.5
1.1

1.1
.7
.3
.4
.4

1.0
1.1
.9
.5
.2

.6
.6
.6
.4
.4

3.0
2.8
2.9
2.2
2.3

2.9
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.3

3.4
2.5
2.3
1.9
2.0

3.6
2.5
2.3
1.7
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.3
116.6
119.1
121.5
124.5

114.7
117.3
119.7
123.0
124.7

115.5
118.0
120.4
123.8
125.2

115.6
118.3
120.4
123.9
125.5

.6
.9
.7
.9
.5

1.2
.6
.5
1.2
.2

.7
.6
.6
.7
.4

.1
.3
.0
.1
.2

1.5
2.9
2.1
2.0
2.5

2.4
2.3
2.0
2.8
1.4

2.9
2.2
2.0
2.8
1.1

2.7
2.3
1.8
2.9
1.3

2016 ................................................... 126.2

126.7

127.5

.6

.4

.6

1.4

1.6

1.8

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.2
88.3
91.4
95.3
98.4

85.7
88.9
92.3
96.3
99.0

86.6
89.6
93.0
97.3
99.7

87.3
90.2
93.5
97.7
100.0

1.2
1.1
1.3
1.9
.7

.6
.7
1.0
1.0
.6

1.1
.8
.8
1.0
.7

.8
.7
.5
.4
.3

3.5
3.6
3.5
4.3
3.3

3.4
3.7
3.8
4.3
2.8

3.6
3.5
3.8
4.6
2.5

3.7
3.3
3.7
4.5
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
102.7
105.6
108.0
110.2

101.1
103.5
106.2
108.4
110.8

101.8
104.2
106.9
109.0
111.7

102.4
104.7
107.2
109.2
111.9

.4
.3
.9
.7
.9

.7
.8
.6
.4
.5

.7
.7
.7
.6
.8

.6
.5
.3
.2
.2

2.0
2.3
2.8
2.3
2.0

2.1
2.4
2.6
2.1
2.2

2.1
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.5

2.4
2.2
2.4
1.9
2.5

2011 ................................................... 112.7

2012 ................................................... 114.9
2013 ................................................... 117.2

113.9
115.4
117.5

114.2
116.1
118.0

114.6
116.5
118.4

.7
.3
.6

1.1
.4
.3

.3
.6
.4

.4
.3
.3

2.3
2.0
2.0

2.8
1.3
1.8

2.2
1.7
1.6

2.4
1.7
1.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 56 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.2
.5

1.8
2.3

2.0
2.5

2.3
2.3

2.2
2.6

2.5

2.5

2.7

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2014 ................................................... 119.3
2015 ................................................... 122.1

119.8
122.8

120.7
123.5

121.0
124.1

0.8
.9

0.4
.6

0.8
.6

2016 ................................................... 125.1

125.9

126.8

.8

.6

.7

Production
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.8
87.6
90.9
95.3
98.5

85.2
88.2
91.7
96.3
99.1

86.0
88.8
92.5
97.3
99.6

86.6
89.4
93.0
97.7
100.0

1.1
1.2
1.7
2.5
.8

.5
.7
.9
1.0
.6

.9
.7
.9
1.0
.5

.7
.7
.5
.4
.4

3.5
3.3
3.8
4.8
3.4

3.3
3.5
4.0
5.0
2.9

3.2
3.3
4.2
5.2
2.4

3.2
3.2
4.0
5.1
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
102.1
104.8
107.2
109.6

101.0
102.8
105.3
107.6
110.0

101.6
103.3
105.9
108.1
110.8

102.0
104.1
106.2
108.3
110.9

.4
.1
.7
.9
1.2

.6
.7
.5
.4
.4

.6
.5
.6
.5
.7

.4
.8
.3
.2
.1

1.9
1.7
2.6
2.3
2.2

1.9
1.8
2.4
2.2
2.2

2.0
1.7
2.5
2.1
2.5

2.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.8
113.9
115.8
117.9
120.5

113.2
114.4
116.2
118.2
121.1

113.4
114.9
116.5
119.0
121.8

113.8
115.1
116.9
119.5
122.6

.8
.1
.6
.9
.8

1.3
.4
.3
.3
.5

.2
.4
.3
.7
.6

.4
.2
.3
.4
.7

2.0
1.9
1.7
1.8
2.2

2.9
1.1
1.6
1.7
2.5

2.3
1.3
1.4
2.1
2.4

2.6
1.1
1.6
2.2
2.6

2016 ................................................... 123.5

124.2

125.0

.7

.6

.6

2.5

2.6

2.6

Transportation and material moving

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.6
89.2
92.1
95.4
98.2

86.4
89.8
93.0
96.3
98.8

87.4
90.7
93.7
97.2
99.8

88.2
91.1
94.2
97.6
100.0

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
.6

.9
.7
1.0
.9
.6

1.2
1.0
.8
.9
1.0

.9
.4
.5
.4
.2

3.5
4.2
3.3
3.6
2.9

3.6
3.9
3.6
3.5
2.6

4.0
3.8
3.3
3.7
2.7

4.1
3.3
3.4
3.6
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.4
106.6
108.9
111.1

101.3
104.4
107.3
109.4
111.9

102.2
105.3
108.1
110.2
112.9

102.8
105.6
108.4
110.4
113.3

.5
.6
.9
.5
.6

.8
1.0
.7
.5
.7

.9
.9
.7
.7
.9

.6
.3
.3
.2
.4

2.3
2.9
3.1
2.2
2.0

2.5
3.1
2.8
2.0
2.3

2.4
3.0
2.7
1.9
2.5

2.8
2.7
2.7
1.8
2.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.8
116.2
118.9
121.0
124.0

114.7
116.7
119.2
121.9
125.0

115.1
117.6
119.8
122.8
125.6

115.6
118.2
120.3
122.9
125.9

.4
.5
.6
.6
.9

.8
.4
.3
.7
.8

.3
.8
.5
.7
.5

.4
.5
.4
.1
.2

2.4
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.5

2.5
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.5

1.9
2.2
1.9
2.5
2.3

2.0
2.2
1.8
2.2
2.4

2016 ................................................... 127.1

128.0

128.9

1.0

.7

.7

2.5

2.4

2.6

85.5
88.7
91.7
94.8
97.8

86.1
89.1
92.1
95.4
98.3

86.9
90.2
93.3
96.5
99.4

87.9
90.7
93.9
97.0
100.0

1.3
.9
1.1
1.0
.8

.7
.5
.4
.6
.5

.9
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1

1.2
.6
.6
.5
.6

4.1
3.7
3.4
3.4
3.2

3.9
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.0

4.1
3.8
3.4
3.4
3.0

4.1
3.2
3.5
3.3
3.1

2006 ................................................... 100.8

2007 ................................................... 104.8
2008 ................................................... 108.4

101.4
105.5
109.1

102.5
106.9
110.2

103.5
107.7
110.6

.8
1.3
.6

.6
.7
.6

1.1
1.3
1.0

1.0
.7
.4

3.1
4.0
3.4

3.2
4.0
3.4

3.1
4.3
3.1

3.5
4.1
2.7

Service occupations
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 57 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Service occupations
2009 ................................................... 111.5
2010 ................................................... 113.4

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

111.8
113.7

112.6
114.6

112.9
114.9

0.8
.4

0.3
.3

0.7
.8

0.3
.3

2.9
1.7

2.5
1.7

2.2
1.8

2.1
1.8

115.7
117.3
119.3
120.9
123.7

115.9
117.6
119.6
121.3
123.9

116.2
118.2
120.0
122.3
124.7

116.6
118.7
120.6
122.9
125.2

.7
.6
.5
.2
.7

.2
.3
.3
.3
.2

.3
.5
.3
.8
.6

.3
.4
.5
.5
.4

2.0
1.4
1.7
1.3
2.3

1.9
1.5
1.7
1.4
2.1

1.4
1.7
1.5
1.9
2.0

1.5
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.9

2016 ................................................... 126.3

127.2

128.4

.9

.7

.9

2.1

2.7

3.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Industry
Goods-producing industries7
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.9
87.0
90.5
94.5
98.0

84.7
87.6
91.4
95.4
99.0

85.3
88.2
92.1
96.5
99.8

86.0
89.0
92.6
96.9
100.0

1.1
1.2
1.7
2.1
1.1

1.0
.7
1.0
1.0
1.0

.7
.7
.8
1.2
.8

.8
.9
.5
.4
.2

4.0
3.7
4.0
4.4
3.7

3.5
3.4
4.3
4.4
3.8

3.3
3.4
4.4
4.8
3.4

3.6
3.5
4.0
4.6
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
102.9
106.1
108.0
109.8

101.3
103.9
106.8
108.2
110.3

102.0
104.4
107.3
108.4
111.0

102.5
105.0
107.5
108.6
111.1

.3
.4
1.0
.5
1.1

1.0
1.0
.7
.2
.5

.7
.5
.5
.2
.6

.5
.6
.2
.2
.1

2.3
2.6
3.1
1.8
1.7

2.3
2.6
2.8
1.3
1.9

2.2
2.4
2.8
1.0
2.4

2.5
2.4
2.4
1.0
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.1
114.1
116.4
118.6
121.1

113.2
114.7
117.0
119.2
121.9

113.5
115.4
117.5
119.9
122.5

113.9
115.6
117.8
120.4
123.2

.9
.2
.7
.7
.6

1.0
.5
.5
.5
.7

.3
.6
.4
.6
.5

.4
.2
.3
.4
.6

2.1
1.8
2.0
1.9
2.1

2.6
1.3
2.0
1.9
2.3

2.3
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.2

2.5
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.3

2016 ................................................... 123.8

124.7

125.2

.5

.7

.4

2.2

2.3

2.2

Manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.7
86.8
90.6
94.7
98.2

84.4
87.5
91.3
95.6
99.1

84.8
87.9
92.0
96.7
99.8

85.5
88.7
92.4
96.9
100.0

1.2
1.5
2.1
2.5
1.3

.8
.8
.8
1.0
.9

.5
.5
.8
1.2
.7

.8
.9
.4
.2
.2

3.5
3.7
4.4
4.5
3.7

3.2
3.7
4.3
4.7
3.7

2.8
3.7
4.7
5.1
3.2

3.4
3.7
4.2
4.9
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.1
102.0
104.7
106.5
108.4

101.0
102.9
105.1
106.7
109.1

101.4
103.2
105.6
106.8
109.9

101.8
103.8
105.9
107.0
110.0

.1
.2
.9
.6
1.3

.9
.9
.4
.2
.6

.4
.3
.5
.1
.7

.4
.6
.3
.2
.1

1.9
1.9
2.6
1.7
1.8

1.9
1.9
2.1
1.5
2.2

1.6
1.8
2.3
1.1
2.9

1.8
2.0
2.0
1.0
2.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.4
113.4
115.7
118.1
120.8

112.7
114.0
116.3
118.7
121.7

112.8
114.6
116.7
119.3
122.1

113.1
114.9
117.0
119.8
122.8

1.3
.3
.7
.9
.8

1.2
.5
.5
.5
.7

.1
.5
.3
.5
.3

.3
.3
.3
.4
.6

2.8
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.3

3.3
1.2
2.0
2.1
2.5

2.6
1.6
1.8
2.2
2.3

2.8
1.6
1.8
2.4
2.5

2016 ................................................... 123.7

124.5

125.1

.7

.6

.5

2.4

2.3

2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 58 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Service-providing industries8
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.9
88.2
91.4
94.7
97.9

85.7
89.0
92.1
95.5
98.5

86.8
89.9
93.3
96.5
99.3

87.4
90.2
93.7
97.0
100.0

1.3
.9
1.3
1.1
.9

0.9
.9
.8
.8
.6

1.3
1.0
1.3
1.0
.8

0.7
.3
.4
.5
.7

3.9
3.9
3.6
3.6
3.4

4.1
3.9
3.5
3.7
3.1

4.2
3.6
3.8
3.4
2.9

4.3
3.2
3.9
3.5
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.4
107.8
110.3
112.1

101.6
105.2
108.5
110.6
112.6

102.9
106.4
109.5
111.2
113.3

103.5
107.0
109.8
111.5
113.6

.9
.9
.7
.5
.5

.7
.8
.6
.3
.4

1.3
1.1
.9
.5
.6

.6
.6
.3
.3
.3

3.1
3.5
3.3
2.3
1.6

3.1
3.5
3.1
1.9
1.8

3.6
3.4
2.9
1.6
1.9

3.5
3.4
2.6
1.5
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.3
116.6
118.7
120.8
124.1

115.0
117.2
119.3
121.8
124.2

115.5
117.8
119.9
122.7
125.0

115.8
118.0
120.4
123.1
125.4

.6
.7
.6
.3
.8

.6
.5
.5
.8
.1

.4
.5
.5
.7
.6

.3
.2
.4
.3
.3

2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.7

2.1
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.0

1.9
2.0
1.8
2.3
1.9

1.9
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.9

2016 ................................................... 126.3

127.1

127.9

.7

.6

.6

1.8

2.3

2.3

Education and health services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.0
87.4
90.7
93.9
97.2

84.6
87.7
91.2
94.3
97.6

86.3
89.3
92.6
95.8
99.1

86.8
90.0
93.1
96.4
100.0

1.0
.7
.8
.9
.8

.7
.3
.6
.4
.4

2.0
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.5

.6
.8
.5
.6
.9

4.0
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.5

4.1
3.7
4.0
3.4
3.5

4.6
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.4

4.3
3.7
3.4
3.5
3.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
104.9
108.6
111.7
113.7

101.3
105.5
109.2
112.1
113.9

103.5
107.2
110.8
113.1
114.8

104.2
107.9
111.1
113.4
115.2

.6
.7
.6
.5
.3

.7
.6
.6
.4
.2

2.2
1.6
1.5
.9
.8

.7
.7
.3
.3
.3

3.5
4.3
3.5
2.9
1.8

3.8
4.1
3.5
2.7
1.6

4.4
3.6
3.4
2.1
1.5

4.2
3.6
3.0
2.1
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.5
117.5
119.5
121.5
124.0

115.7
117.9
119.8
121.9
124.4

116.5
118.8
120.7
122.8
125.3

116.8
119.0
121.2
123.4
126.0

.3
.6
.4
.2
.5

.2
.3
.3
.3
.3

.7
.8
.8
.7
.7

.3
.2
.4
.5
.6

1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.1

1.6
1.9
1.6
1.8
2.1

1.5
2.0
1.6
1.7
2.0

1.4
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.1

2016 ................................................... 126.5

127.0

128.2

.4

.4

.9

2.0

2.1

2.3

Educational services
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.3
87.2
90.7
93.6
96.7

84.6
87.4
91.0
93.8
97.0

86.7
89.6
92.6
95.5
99.0

87.0
90.3
93.1
96.1
100.0

.7
.2
.4
.5
.6

.4
.2
.3
.2
.3

2.5
2.5
1.8
1.8
2.1

.3
.8
.5
.6
1.0

3.6
3.4
4.0
3.2
3.3

3.7
3.3
4.1
3.1
3.4

4.3
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.7

3.9
3.8
3.1
3.2
4.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
104.5
108.3
111.8
113.7

100.7
104.9
108.9
112.1
113.8

103.4
107.3
111.1
113.5
115.1

104.1
107.9
111.3
113.6
115.3

.2
.4
.4
.4
.1

.5
.4
.6
.3
.1

2.7
2.3
2.0
1.2
1.1

.7
.6
.2
.1
.2

3.6
4.3
3.6
3.2
1.7

3.8
4.2
3.8
2.9
1.5

4.4
3.8
3.5
2.2
1.4

4.1
3.7
3.2
2.1
1.5

2011 ................................................... 115.5

2012 ................................................... 117.1
2013 ................................................... 119.2

115.5
117.3
119.4

116.6
118.6
120.4

116.7
118.8
120.8

.2
.3
.3

.0
.2
.2

1.0
1.1
.8

.1
.2
.3

1.6
1.4
1.8

1.5
1.6
1.8

1.3
1.7
1.5

1.2
1.8
1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

- 59 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Educational services
2014 ................................................... 121.2
2015 ................................................... 123.7

121.4
124.1

122.7
125.5

123.1
126.2

0.3
.5

0.2
.3

1.1
1.1

0.3
.6

1.7
2.1

1.7
2.2

1.9
2.3

1.9
2.5

2016 ................................................... 126.5

126.9

128.6

.2

.3

1.3

2.3

2.3

2.5

Elementary and secondary schools

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.8
86.7
90.2
93.2
96.4

84.1
86.9
90.5
93.3
96.7

86.2
89.2
92.3
95.3
98.9

86.5
89.9
92.7
96.0
100.0

.4
.2
.3
.5
.4

.4
.2
.3
.1
.3

2.5
2.6
2.0
2.1
2.3

.3
.8
.4
.7
1.1

2.9
3.5
4.0
3.3
3.4

3.2
3.3
4.1
3.1
3.6

3.7
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.8

3.6
3.9
3.1
3.6
4.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
104.6
108.2
111.9
114.1

100.5
105.0
108.8
112.1
114.2

103.5
107.4
111.1
114.0
115.5

104.2
107.9
111.4
114.1
115.5

.2
.4
.3
.4
.0

.3
.4
.6
.2
.1

3.0
2.3
2.1
1.7
1.1

.7
.5
.3
.1
.0

3.9
4.4
3.4
3.4
2.0

3.9
4.5
3.6
3.0
1.9

4.7
3.8
3.4
2.6
1.3

4.2
3.6
3.2
2.4
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.7
117.1
119.0
120.7
123.1

115.7
117.3
119.2
120.9
123.6

116.7
118.6
120.0
122.3
125.0

116.8
118.7
120.4
122.6
125.8

.2
.3
.3
.2
.4

.0
.2
.2
.2
.4

.9
1.1
.7
1.2
1.1

.1
.1
.3
.2
.6

1.4
1.2
1.6
1.4
2.0

1.3
1.4
1.6
1.4
2.2

1.0
1.6
1.2
1.9
2.2

1.1
1.6
1.4
1.8
2.6

2016 ................................................... 126.2

126.5

128.5

.3

.2

1.6

2.5

2.3

2.8

Junior colleges, colleges,

universities, and professional schools
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.3
88.5
91.8
94.6
97.4

85.7
88.7
92.2
94.9
97.8

88.0
90.6
93.5
96.0
99.3

88.3
91.3
94.0
96.4
100.0

1.4
.2
.5
.6
1.0

.5
.2
.4
.3
.4

2.7
2.1
1.4
1.2
1.5

.3
.8
.5
.4
.7

4.7
3.8
3.7
3.1
3.0

4.9
3.5
3.9
2.9
3.1

5.6
3.0
3.2
2.7
3.4

5.0
3.4
3.0
2.6
3.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
104.3
108.5
111.5
112.8

100.9
104.9
109.0
112.0
112.9

103.3
107.1
111.1
112.4
114.0

103.8
108.0
110.9
112.7
114.6

.4
.5
.5
.5
.1

.5
.6
.5
.4
.1

2.4
2.1
1.9
.4
1.0

.5
.8
-.2
.3
.5

3.1
3.9
4.0
2.8
1.2

3.2
4.0
3.9
2.8
.8

4.0
3.7
3.7
1.2
1.4

3.8
4.0
2.7
1.6
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.0
116.7
119.4
122.0
124.5

114.8
116.9
119.7
122.1
125.0

115.9
118.5
121.0
123.3
126.4

116.0
118.8
121.4
123.9
126.7

.3
.6
.5
.5
.5

-.2
.2
.3
.1
.4

1.0
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.1

.1
.3
.3
.5
.2

2.0
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.0

1.7
1.8
2.4
2.0
2.4

1.7
2.2
2.1
1.9
2.5

1.2
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.3

2016 ................................................... 127.0

127.4

128.8

.2

.3

1.1

2.0

1.9

1.9

83.7
87.6
90.8
94.4
97.8

84.6
88.3
91.5
95.1
98.5

85.8
88.9
92.5
96.3
99.3

86.6
89.7
93.1
96.7
100.0

1.3
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.1

1.1
.8
.8
.7
.7

1.4
.7
1.1
1.3
.8

.9
.9
.6
.4
.7

4.8
4.7
3.7
4.0
3.6

4.7
4.4
3.6
3.9
3.6

5.0
3.6
4.0
4.1
3.1

4.8
3.6
3.8
3.9
3.4

2006 ................................................... 101.1

2007 ................................................... 105.4
2008 ................................................... 108.9

102.0
106.1
109.6

103.5
107.1
110.4

104.3
107.9
110.8

1.1
1.1
.9

.9
.7
.6

1.5
.9
.7

.8
.7
.4

3.4
4.3
3.3

3.6
4.0
3.3

4.2
3.5
3.1

4.3
3.5
2.7

Health care and social assistance9

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 60 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Health care and social assistance9

2009 ................................................... 111.7
2010 ................................................... 113.7

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

112.2
114.1

112.8
114.6

113.1
115.0

0.8
.5

0.4
.4

0.5
.4

0.3
.3

2.6
1.8

2.4
1.7

2.2
1.6

2.1
1.7

115.5
118.0
119.9
121.8
124.3

115.9
118.5
120.3
122.5
124.8

116.4
118.9
121.0
122.9
125.3

116.8
119.3
121.6
123.7
125.8

.4
1.0
.5
.2
.5

.3
.4
.3
.6
.4

.4
.3
.6
.3
.4

.3
.3
.5
.7
.4

1.6
2.2
1.6
1.6
2.1

1.6
2.2
1.5
1.8
1.9

1.6
2.1
1.8
1.6
2.0

1.6
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.7

2016 ................................................... 126.5

127.1

127.7

.6

.5

.5

1.8

1.8

1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Hospitals
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

81.0
85.8
89.9
93.5
97.5

82.2
86.6
90.4
94.3
98.2

83.6
87.7
91.5
95.5
99.3

84.6
88.7
92.5
96.2
100.0

1.5
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.4

1.5
.9
.6
.9
.7

1.7
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1

1.2
1.1
1.1
.7
.7

4.9
5.9
4.8
4.0
4.3

5.4
5.4
4.4
4.3
4.1

6.0
4.9
4.3
4.4
4.0

6.0
4.8
4.3
4.0
4.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.2
105.1
108.4
111.7
114.1

101.9
105.7
109.2
112.2
114.7

103.2
106.7
110.2
112.9
115.2

104.0
107.5
110.8
113.4
115.9

1.2
1.1
.8
.8
.6

.7
.6
.7
.4
.5

1.3
.9
.9
.6
.4

.8
.7
.5
.4
.6

3.8
3.9
3.1
3.0
2.1

3.8
3.7
3.3
2.7
2.2

3.9
3.4
3.3
2.5
2.0

4.0
3.4
3.1
2.3
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

116.5
118.5
120.3
122.3
124.4

116.9
118.9
120.8
122.9
125.1

117.4
119.3
121.5
123.3
125.5

117.8
119.7
121.9
123.8
126.1

.5
.6
.5
.3
.5

.3
.3
.4
.5
.6

.4
.3
.6
.3
.3

.3
.3
.3
.4
.5

2.1
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.7

1.9
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.8

1.9
1.6
1.8
1.5
1.8

1.6
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.9

2016 ................................................... 126.8

127.6

128.2

.6

.6

.5

1.9

2.0

2.2

Nursing and residential care facilities

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.9
88.2
91.8
95.0
97.5

84.3
89.2
92.4
95.4
98.3

86.5
89.9
93.2
96.1
99.2

87.2
90.6
93.8
96.6
100.0

1.8
1.1
1.3
1.3
.9

.5
1.1
.7
.4
.8

2.6
.8
.9
.7
.9

.8
.8
.6
.5
.8

6.2
5.1
4.1
3.5
2.6

5.2
5.8
3.6
3.2
3.0

6.4
3.9
3.7
3.1
3.2

5.8
3.9
3.5
3.0
3.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.5
107.3
110.3
111.9

101.4
105.0
108.2
110.7
112.2

102.6
105.6
109.0
111.2
112.7

103.7
106.3
109.6
111.4
112.7

1.0
.8
.9
.6
.4

.4
.5
.8
.4
.3

1.2
.6
.7
.5
.4

1.1
.7
.6
.2
.0

3.6
3.5
2.7
2.8
1.5

3.2
3.6
3.0
2.3
1.4

3.4
2.9
3.2
2.0
1.3

3.7
2.5
3.1
1.6
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.4
115.0
116.5
118.0
120.1

113.9
115.3
116.7
118.2
120.7

114.3
115.7
117.2
118.8
121.4

114.3
115.9
117.6
119.4
121.8

.6
.6
.5
.3
.6

.4
.3
.2
.2
.5

.4
.3
.4
.5
.6

.0
.2
.3
.5
.3

1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.8

1.5
1.2
1.2
1.3
2.1

1.4
1.2
1.3
1.4
2.2

1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
2.0

2016 ................................................... 122.8

123.4

124.1

.8

.5

.6

2.2

2.2

2.2

82.6
85.8
89.9

83.7
87.4
91.4

84.5
88.3
92.0

1.6
.9
1.2

.7
.6
.6

1.3
1.9
1.7

1.0
1.0
.7

3.4
4.0
4.8

3.9
3.9
4.8

4.6
4.4
4.6

4.7
4.5
4.2

Public administration
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

82.0
85.3
89.4

- 61 -

Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Public administration
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

93.1
97.1

93.8
97.5

95.1
99.0

95.8
100.0

1.2
1.4

0.8
.4

1.4
1.5

0.7
1.0

4.1
4.3

4.3
3.9

4.0
4.1

4.1
4.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
105.6
109.7
113.0
115.1

101.2
106.6
110.1
113.4
115.4

102.4
108.0
111.6
114.2
116.6

103.8
109.1
112.0
114.6
116.8

.6
1.7
.5
.9
.4

.6
.9
.4
.4
.3

1.2
1.3
1.4
.7
1.0

1.4
1.0
.4
.4
.2

3.6
5.0
3.9
3.0
1.9

3.8
5.3
3.3
3.0
1.8

3.4
5.5
3.3
2.3
2.1

3.8
5.1
2.7
2.3
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

117.5
119.1
121.4
124.2
126.9

117.6
119.5
121.6
124.9
127.4

118.1
120.5
122.7
125.8
128.5

118.2
120.7
123.4
126.4
129.1

.6
.8
.6
.6
.4

.1
.3
.2
.6
.4

.4
.8
.9
.7
.9

.1
.2
.6
.5
.5

2.1
1.4
1.9
2.3
2.2

1.9
1.6
1.8
2.7
2.0

1.3
2.0
1.8
2.5
2.1

1.2
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.1

2016 ................................................... 130.0

130.4

131.7

.7

.3

1.0

2.4

2.4

2.5

1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.

2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government.
3 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
4 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
5 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and office and administrative
support.
6 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and repair; production; and
transportation and material moving.
7 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
8 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental
and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and public administration.
9 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available.

- 62 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Private industry workers

All workers
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.0
88.2
91.4
94.9
98.2

85.8
89.2
92.3
95.9
98.9

86.7
89.7
93.2
96.7
99.5

87.3
90.0
93.6
97.2
100.0

1.3
1.0
1.6
1.4
1.0

0.9
1.1
1.0
1.1
.7

1.0
.6
1.0
.8
.6

0.7
.3
.4
.5
.5

4.2
3.8
3.6
3.8
3.5

4.0
4.0
3.5
3.9
3.1

4.0
3.5
3.9
3.8
2.9

4.1
3.1
4.0
3.8
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.0
107.3
109.3
111.1

101.7
104.9
108.0
109.6
111.7

102.5
105.7
108.7
110.0
112.2

103.2
106.3
108.9
110.2
112.5

.8
.8
.9
.4
.8

.9
.9
.7
.3
.5

.8
.8
.6
.4
.4

.7
.6
.2
.2
.3

2.6
3.2
3.2
1.9
1.6

2.8
3.1
3.0
1.5
1.9

3.0
3.1
2.8
1.2
2.0

3.2
3.0
2.4
1.2
2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.3
115.7
117.9
119.9
123.2

114.3
116.4
118.6
121.0
123.3

114.6
116.8
119.0
121.7
124.0

115.0
117.1
119.4
122.2
124.5

.7
.6
.7
.4
.8

.9
.6
.6
.9
.1

.3
.3
.3
.6
.6

.3
.3
.3
.4
.4

2.0
2.1
1.9
1.7
2.8

2.3
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.9

2.1
1.9
1.9
2.3
1.9

2.2
1.8
2.0
2.3
1.9

2016 ................................................... 125.4

126.2

126.8

.7

.6

.5

1.8

2.4

2.3

85.0
88.3
91.5
95.1
98.4

85.8
89.1
92.3
96.0
99.0

86.7
89.7
93.2
96.7
99.6

87.3
90.1
93.7
97.3
100.0

1.4
1.1
1.6
1.5
1.1

.9
.9
.9
.9
.6

1.0
.7
1.0
.7
.6

.7
.4
.5
.6
.4

4.4
3.9
3.6
3.9
3.5

4.3
3.8
3.6
4.0
3.1

4.2
3.5
3.9
3.8
3.0

4.2
3.2
4.0
3.8
2.8

2006 ................................................... 100.9

101.8

102.6

103.3

.9

.9

.8

.7

2.5

2.8

3.0

3.3

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.0
107.6
110.0
111.8

101.7
105.0
108.3
110.2
112.3

102.5
105.8
109.0
110.6
112.8

103.2
106.4
109.5
110.8
113.1

.9
.8
1.1
.5
.9

.8
1.0
.7
.2
.4

.8
.8
.6
.4
.4

.7
.6
.5
.2
.3

3.1
3.5
2.2
1.6

3.2
3.1
1.8
1.9

3.2
3.0
1.5
2.0

3.2
3.1
2.9
1.2
2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.0
116.2
118.3
120.4
123.1

114.9
116.8
119.0
121.3
123.5

115.1
117.2
119.4
121.8
124.1

115.5
117.5
119.7
122.2
124.6

.8
.6
.7
.6
.7

.8
.5
.6
.7
.3

.2
.3
.3
.4
.5

.3
.3
.3
.3
.4

2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.2

2.3
1.7
1.9
1.9
1.8

2.0
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.9

2.1
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.0

2016 ................................................... 125.7

126.4

127.0

.9

.6

.5

2.1

2.3

2.3

84.8
88.1
91.3
94.7
98.2

85.7
89.1
92.1
95.7
98.9

86.5
89.5
93.2
96.5
99.5

87.2
89.8
93.5
97.0
100.0

1.6
1.0
1.7
1.3
1.2

1.1
1.1
.9
1.1
.7

.9
.4
1.2
.8
.6

.8
.3
.3
.5
.5

4.2
3.9
3.6
3.7
3.7

4.1
4.0
3.4
3.9
3.3

4.0
3.5
4.1
3.5
3.1

4.4
3.0
4.1
3.7
3.1

2006 ................................................... 100.9

101.8

102.7

103.3

.9

.9

.9

.6

2.7

2.9

3.2

3.3

Occupational group
White-collar occupations2,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 63 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Occupational group
Excluding sales occupations2
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.8
88.2
91.5
94.9
98.4

85.7
89.0
92.2
95.7
99.0

86.6
89.4
93.2
96.5
99.6

87.2
89.8
93.7
97.1
100.0

1.7
1.1
1.9
1.3
1.3

1.1
.9
.8
.8
.6

1.1
.4
1.1
.8
.6

0.7
.4
.5
.6
.4

4.8
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.7

4.8
3.9
3.6
3.8
3.4

4.6
3.2
4.3
3.5
3.2

4.6
3.0
4.3
3.6
3.0

2006 ................................................... 101.1

101.9

102.9

103.5

1.1

.8

1.0

.6

2.7

2.9

3.3

3.5

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.0
88.3
91.6
94.9
98.5

86.0
89.2
92.3
95.7
99.1

86.8
89.5
93.3
96.5
99.6

87.4
89.7
93.8
97.1
100.0

1.7
1.0
2.1
1.2
1.4

1.2
1.0
.8
.8
.6

.9
.3
1.1
.8
.5

.7
.2
.5
.6
.4

4.8
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.8

4.8
3.7
3.5
3.7
3.6

4.6
3.1
4.2
3.4
3.2

4.5
2.6
4.6
3.5
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
104.6
108.1
110.4
111.8

101.9
105.5
108.9
110.5
112.2

102.9
106.4
109.6
110.6
112.7

103.5
106.8
109.9
110.7
113.0

1.1
1.1
1.2
.5
1.0

.8
.9
.7
.1
.4

1.0
.9
.6
.1
.4

.6
.4
.3
.1
.3

2.6
3.5
3.3
2.1
1.3

2.8
3.5
3.2
1.5
1.5

3.3
3.4
3.0
.9
1.9

3.5
3.2
2.9
.7
2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.1
116.4
118.5
120.7
123.8

114.8
117.1
119.4
122.0
124.2

115.1
117.4
119.9
122.7
124.9

115.4
117.7
120.2
123.0
125.3

1.0
.9
.7
.4
.7

.6
.6
.8
1.1
.3

.3
.3
.4
.6
.6

.3
.3
.3
.2
.3

2.1
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.6

2.3
2.0
2.0
2.2
1.8

2.1
2.0
2.1
2.3
1.8

2.1
2.0
2.1
2.3
1.9

2016 ................................................... 126.0

126.5

127.1

.6

.4

.5

1.8

1.9

1.8

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
104.5
108.1
110.5
111.8

101.8
105.5
108.9
110.5
112.3

102.8
106.4
109.7
110.8
112.8

103.5
106.8
110.1
110.8
113.1

1.1
1.0
1.2
.4
.9

.7
1.0
.7
.0
.4

1.0
.9
.7
.3
.4

.7
.4
.4
.0
.3

3.4
3.4
2.2
1.2

3.6
3.2
1.5
1.6

3.5
3.1
1.0
1.8

3.5
3.2
3.1
.6
2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.3
116.5
118.6
120.8
123.5

115.1
117.1
119.4
121.8
123.9

115.3
117.4
119.9
122.3
124.3

115.6
117.7
120.1
122.6
124.7

1.1
.8
.8
.6
.7

.7
.5
.7
.8
.3

.2
.3
.4
.4
.3

.3
.3
.2
.2
.3

2.2
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.2

2.5
1.7
2.0
2.0
1.7

2.2
1.8
2.1
2.0
1.6

2.2
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.7

2016 ................................................... 125.6

126.0

126.6

.7

.3

.5

1.7

1.7

1.9

86.1
89.5
93.3
95.9
99.1

87.1
90.7
93.9
96.8
99.6

87.8
90.7
94.9
97.3
99.7

88.5
90.6
95.4
97.9
100.0

1.5
1.1
3.0
.5
1.2

1.2
1.3
.6
.9
.5

.8
.0
1.1
.5
.1

.8
-.1
.5
.6
.3

4.0
3.9
4.2
2.8
3.3

4.3
4.1
3.5
3.1
2.9

4.2
3.3
4.6
2.5
2.5

4.4
2.4
5.3
2.6
2.1

2006 ................................................... 101.3

2007 ................................................... 104.3
2008 ................................................... 108.0

102.0
105.1
108.7

102.7
106.0
109.3

103.1
106.3
109.5

1.3
1.2
1.6

.7
.8
.6

.7
.9
.6

.4
.3
.2

2.2
3.0
3.5

2.4
3.0
3.4

3.0
3.2
3.1

3.1
3.1
3.0

Management, business, and financial

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 64 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Management, business, and financial

2009 ................................................... 109.6
2010 ................................................... 111.3

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

109.7
111.7

109.7
112.0

109.9
112.3

0.1
1.3

0.1
.4

0.0
.3

0.2
.3

1.5
1.6

0.9
1.8

0.4
2.1

0.4
2.2

113.6
116.0
118.0
120.3
123.9

114.5
116.9
119.3
122.1
124.2

114.8
116.9
119.6
123.0
125.4

115.0
117.1
119.9
123.0
125.7

1.2
.9
.8
.3
.7

.8
.8
1.1
1.5
.2

.3
.0
.3
.7
1.0

.2
.2
.3
.0
.2

2.1
2.1
1.7
1.9
3.0

2.5
2.1
2.1
2.3
1.7

2.5
1.8
2.3
2.8
2.0

2.4
1.8
2.4
2.6
2.2

2016 ................................................... 126.5

126.8

127.7

.6

.2

.7

2.1

2.1

1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.2
104.1
108.2
110.2
111.6

101.9
105.2
108.9
110.1
111.9

102.6
106.1
109.6
110.2
112.4

103.1
106.5
110.0
110.3
112.7

1.2
1.0
1.6
.2
1.2

.7
1.1
.6
-.1
.3

.7
.9
.6
.1
.4

.5
.4
.4
.1
.3

2.9
3.9
1.8
1.3

3.2
3.5
1.1
1.6

3.4
3.3
.5
2.0

3.1
3.3
3.3
.3
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.1
116.3
118.3
120.7
123.9

114.9
117.1
119.4
122.0
124.1

115.1
117.2
119.8
122.3
124.7

115.4
117.3
120.0
122.8
125.0

1.2
.8
.9
.6
.9

.7
.7
.9
1.1
.2

.2
.1
.3
.2
.5

.3
.1
.2
.4
.2

2.2
1.9
1.7
2.0
2.7

2.7
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.7

2.4
1.8
2.2
2.1
2.0

2.4
1.6
2.3
2.3
1.8

2016 ................................................... 125.9

126.4

127.1

.7

.4

.6

1.6

1.9

1.9

Professional and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.1
87.3
90.3
94.1
98.0

85.0
87.9
91.0
94.8
98.8

86.0
88.5
92.0
95.8
99.5

86.5
89.1
92.6
96.5
100.0

1.8
.9
1.3
1.6
1.6

1.1
.7
.8
.7
.8

1.2
.7
1.1
1.1
.7

.6
.7
.7
.7
.5

5.4
3.8
3.4
4.2
4.1

5.1
3.4
3.5
4.2
4.2

4.9
2.9
4.0
4.1
3.9

4.7
3.0
3.9
4.2
3.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.9
108.3
111.0
112.2

101.8
105.9
109.0
111.1
112.6

103.1
106.7
109.9
111.4
113.3

103.9
107.3
110.3
111.4
113.5

1.0
1.0
.9
.6
.7

.8
1.0
.6
.1
.4

1.3
.8
.8
.3
.6

.8
.6
.4
.0
.2

3.1
3.9
3.2
2.5
1.1

3.0
4.0
2.9
1.9
1.4

3.6
3.5
3.0
1.4
1.7

3.9
3.3
2.8
1.0
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.6
116.8
118.9
121.0
123.7

115.1
117.3
119.5
121.9
124.1

115.4
117.7
120.2
122.5
124.5

115.7
118.2
120.5
122.9
124.9

1.0
1.0
.6
.4
.7

.4
.4
.5
.7
.3

.3
.3
.6
.5
.3

.3
.4
.2
.3
.3

2.1
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.2

2.2
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.8

1.9
2.0
2.1
1.9
1.6

1.9
2.2
1.9
2.0
1.6

2016 ................................................... 125.7

126.2

126.7

.6

.4

.4

1.6

1.7

1.8

84.5
87.8
90.8
94.4
97.8

85.4
89.0
91.9
95.7
98.5

86.1
89.5
93.0
96.6
99.3

86.9
89.8
93.1
96.8
100.0

1.2
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.0

1.1
1.4
1.2
1.4
.7

.8
.6
1.2
.9
.8

.9
.3
.1
.2
.7

3.3
3.9
3.4
4.0
3.6

3.4
4.2
3.3
4.1
2.9

3.2
3.9
3.9
3.9
2.8

4.1
3.3
3.7
4.0
3.3

2006 ................................................... 100.5

2007 ................................................... 103.7
2008 ................................................... 106.6

101.6
104.7
107.5

102.3
105.3
107.9

102.9
106.1
107.9

.5
.8
.5

1.1
1.0
.8

.7
.6
.4

.6
.8
.0

2.8
3.2
2.8

3.1
3.1
2.7

3.0
2.9
2.5

2.9
3.1
1.7

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 65 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Sales and office

2009 ................................................... 107.9
2010 ................................................... 109.8

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

108.3
110.8

108.8
111.1

109.2
111.6

0.0
.5

0.4
.9

0.5
.3

0.4
.5

1.2
1.8

0.7
2.3

0.8
2.1

1.2
2.2

112.1
115.0
117.2
119.3
123.4

113.3
115.9
118.0
120.5
122.8

113.8
116.2
118.4
121.1
123.6

114.2
116.3
119.0
121.9
123.9

.4
.7
.8
.3
1.2

1.1
.8
.7
1.0
-.5

.4
.3
.3
.5
.7

.4
.1
.5
.7
.2

2.1
2.6
1.9
1.8
3.4

2.3
2.3
1.8
2.1
1.9

2.4
2.1
1.9
2.3
2.1

2.3
1.8
2.3
2.4
1.6

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.6

126.7

1.0

1.2

.1

1.4

3.1

2.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.2
107.8
110.3
112.2

101.9
105.2
108.5
110.6
112.8

102.5
106.0
109.2
111.1
113.0

103.2
106.7
109.7
111.4
113.3

.9
1.0
1.0
.5
.7

1.0
1.0
.6
.3
.5

.6
.8
.6
.5
.2

.7
.7
.5
.3
.3

3.3
3.5
2.3
1.7

3.2
3.1
1.9
2.0

3.4
3.0
1.7
1.7

3.2
3.4
2.8
1.5
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.3
116.6
118.7
120.8
123.3

115.0
117.2
119.3
121.8
124.1

115.4
117.4
119.8
122.2
124.8

115.8
117.7
119.9
122.6
125.4

.9
.7
.8
.8
.6

.6
.5
.5
.8
.6

.3
.2
.4
.3
.6

.3
.3
.1
.3
.5

1.9
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.1

2.0
1.9
1.8
2.1
1.9

2.1
1.7
2.0
2.0
2.1

2.2
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.3

2016 ................................................... 126.9

128.0

128.6

1.2

.9

.5

2.9

3.1

3.0

Sales and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.9
87.7
90.6
94.0
97.2

86.0
89.7
91.7
95.4
97.9

86.3
89.7
93.2
96.8
99.2

87.2
89.7
92.9
96.2
100.0

.6
.6
1.0
1.2
1.0

1.3
2.3
1.2
1.5
.7

.3
.0
1.6
1.5
1.3

1.0
.0
-.3
-.6
.8

1.3
3.3
3.3
3.8
3.4

2.0
4.3
2.2
4.0
2.6

1.5
3.9
3.9
3.9
2.5

3.3
2.9
3.6
3.6
4.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

99.9
102.4
105.0
104.3
105.8

101.1
103.6
106.2
104.5
107.5

101.7
104.2
106.0
105.3
107.4

102.3
105.2
105.5
105.8
108.1

-.1
.1
-.2
-1.1
.0

1.2
1.2
1.1
.2
1.6

.6
.6
-.2
.8
-.1

.6
1.0
-.5
.5
.7

2.8
2.5
2.5
-.7
1.4

3.3
2.5
2.5
-1.6
2.9

2.5
2.5
1.7
-.7
2.0

2.3
2.8
.3
.3
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

107.8
111.4
113.6
115.6
121.3

109.8
112.6
114.5
117.1
119.2

110.3
113.1
115.1
117.9
120.1

110.7
112.8
115.9
119.0
120.1

-.3
.6
.7
-.3
1.9

1.9
1.1
.8
1.3
-1.7

.5
.4
.5
.7
.8

.4
-.3
.7
.9
.0

1.9
3.3
2.0
1.8
4.9

2.1
2.6
1.7
2.3
1.8

2.7
2.5
1.8
2.4
1.9

2.4
1.9
2.7
2.7
.9

2016 ................................................... 120.8

123.3

122.7

.6

2.1

-.5

-.4

3.4

2.2

100.9
103.6
107.9
109.9
111.5

101.9
104.7
108.5
110.0
112.1

102.2
105.6
109.1
110.6
111.7

102.9
106.5
109.7
111.0
111.8

.9
.7
1.3
.2
.5

1.0
1.1
.6
.1
.5

.3
.9
.6
.5
-.4

.7
.9
.5
.4
.1

2.7
4.2
1.9
1.5

2.7
3.6
1.4
1.9

3.3
3.3
1.4
1.0

2.9
3.5
3.0
1.2
.7

2011 ................................................... 112.7

2012 ................................................... 114.8
2013 ................................................... 116.6

113.6
115.4
117.3

113.9
115.3
117.8

114.2
115.5
117.7

.8
.5
1.0

.8
.5
.6

.3
-.1
.4

.3
.2
-.1

1.1
1.9
1.6

1.3
1.6
1.6

2.0
1.2
2.2

2.1
1.1
1.9

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 66 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.3
.3

1.7
1.8

1.8
1.8

1.7
2.3

2.0
2.4

3.1

3.5

3.2

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2014 ................................................... 118.6
2015 ................................................... 120.7

119.4
121.6

119.8
122.6

120.1
123.0

0.8
.5

0.7
.7

0.3
.8

2016 ................................................... 124.5

125.9

126.5

1.2

1.1

.5

Office and administrative support

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.2
87.9
91.0
94.7
98.1

84.9
88.6
92.0
95.8
98.9

85.9
89.3
92.8
96.5
99.5

86.6
89.9
93.3
97.2
100.0

1.7
1.5
1.2
1.5
.9

.8
.8
1.1
1.2
.8

1.2
.8
.9
.7
.6

.8
.7
.5
.7
.5

4.9
4.4
3.5
4.1
3.6

4.6
4.4
3.8
4.1
3.2

4.5
4.0
3.9
4.0
3.1

4.6
3.8
3.8
4.2
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.5
107.8
110.5
112.6

101.9
105.4
108.5
110.9
113.1

102.7
106.0
109.2
111.3
113.7

103.4
106.7
109.6
111.6
114.0

.9
1.1
1.0
.8
.9

1.0
.9
.6
.4
.4

.8
.6
.6
.4
.5

.7
.7
.4
.3
.3

2.9
3.6
3.2
2.5
1.9

3.0
3.4
2.9
2.2
2.0

3.2
3.2
3.0
1.9
2.2

3.4
3.2
2.7
1.8
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.1
117.5
119.7
121.8
124.6

115.8
118.1
120.4
122.9
125.4

116.2
118.4
120.7
123.3
125.9

116.5
118.7
121.1
123.8
126.6

1.0
.9
.8
.6
.6

.6
.5
.6
.9
.6

.3
.3
.2
.3
.4

.3
.3
.3
.4
.6

2.2
2.1
1.9
1.8
2.3

2.4
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.0

2.2
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.1

2.2
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.3

2016 ................................................... 128.1

129.0

129.6

1.2

.7

.5

2.8

2.9

2.9

84.8
88.0
91.2
95.2
98.2

85.5
88.9
92.2
96.3
99.0

86.6
89.5
93.0
97.1
99.6

87.1
90.0
93.5
97.5
100.0

1.1
1.0
1.3
1.8
.7

.8
1.0
1.1
1.2
.8

1.3
.7
.9
.8
.6

.6
.6
.5
.4
.4

3.9
3.8
3.6
4.4
3.2

3.6
4.0
3.7
4.4
2.8

3.8
3.3
3.9
4.4
2.6

3.8
3.3
3.9
4.3
2.6

2006 ................................................... 100.6

101.5

102.3

102.8

.6

.9

.8

.5

2.4

2.5

2.7

2.8

Blue-collar occupations2,5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.3
87.4
90.8
94.8
97.9

85.0
88.5
92.0
96.1
98.9

86.4
89.3
92.8
96.5
99.5

86.6
89.7
93.3
97.1
100.0

1.2
.9
1.2
1.6
.8

.8
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.0

1.6
.9
.9
.4
.6

.2
.4
.5
.6
.5

4.6
3.7
3.9
4.4
3.3

4.0
4.1
4.0
4.5
2.9

4.2
3.4
3.9
4.0
3.1

4.0
3.6
4.0
4.1
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.0
107.6
109.9
112.2

102.1
105.0
108.3
110.3
112.7

103.0
105.9
109.0
110.8
113.1

103.6
106.7
109.6
111.2
113.3

.8
.4
.8
.3
.9

1.3
1.0
.7
.4
.4

.9
.9
.6
.5
.4

.6
.8
.6
.4
.2

3.0
3.2
3.5
2.1
2.1

3.2
2.8
3.1
1.8
2.2

3.5
2.8
2.9
1.7
2.1

3.6
3.0
2.7
1.5
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.8
116.3
118.6
120.8
123.6

114.9
117.0
119.1
122.0
124.1

115.5
117.7
119.9
122.8
124.6

115.8
117.8
120.1
123.2
124.9

.4
.4
.7
.6
.3

1.0
.6
.4
1.0
.4

.5
.6
.7
.7
.4

.3
.1
.2
.3
.2

1.4
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.3

2.0
1.8
1.8
2.4
1.7

2.1
1.9
1.9
2.4
1.5

2.2
1.7
2.0
2.6
1.4

2016 ................................................... 125.7

126.6

127.1

.6

.7

.4

1.7

2.0

2.0

See footnotes at end of table.

- 67 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Construction, extraction, farming,

fishing, and forestry
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.2
87.3
90.3
94.7
97.7

85.1
88.1
91.6
95.8
98.7

86.2
88.8
92.5
96.4
99.5

86.4
89.5
93.1
97.2
100.0

1.2
1.0
.9
1.7
.5

1.1
.9
1.4
1.2
1.0

1.3
.8
1.0
.6
.8

0.2
.8
.6
.8
.5

5.2
3.7
3.4
4.9
3.2

4.7
3.5
4.0
4.6
3.0

4.4
3.0
4.2
4.2
3.2

3.8
3.6
4.0
4.4
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.4
108.6
110.9
113.1

102.2
105.7
109.7
111.5
113.6

103.1
106.5
110.3
112.0
114.3

103.7
107.4
110.8
112.4
114.4

.7
.7
1.1
.1
.6

1.5
1.2
1.0
.5
.4

.9
.8
.5
.4
.6

.6
.8
.5
.4
.1

3.1
3.7
4.0
2.1
2.0

3.5
3.4
3.8
1.6
1.9

3.6
3.3
3.6
1.5
2.1

3.7
3.6
3.2
1.4
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.8
116.6
118.6
120.7
123.1

115.5
117.1
118.9
121.4
124.0

116.0
117.8
119.9
122.1
124.6

116.5
117.9
120.3
122.9
125.1

.3
.1
.6
.3
.2

.6
.4
.3
.6
.7

.4
.6
.8
.6
.5

.4
.1
.3
.7
.4

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.0

1.7
1.4
1.5
2.1
2.1

1.5
1.6
1.8
1.8
2.0

1.8
1.2
2.0
2.2
1.8

2016 ................................................... 125.8

127.1

127.3

.6

1.0

.2

2.2

2.5

2.2

Installation, maintenance, and repair

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.4
87.4
91.4
95.0
98.1

84.9
89.1
92.5
96.3
99.3

86.8
90.0
93.1
96.7
99.6

86.8
90.1
93.6
97.0
100.0

1.2
.7
1.4
1.5
1.1

.6
1.9
1.2
1.4
1.2

2.2
1.0
.6
.4
.3

.0
.1
.5
.3
.4

3.7
3.6
4.6
3.9
3.3

3.2
4.9
3.8
4.1
3.1

4.3
3.7
3.4
3.9
3.0

4.1
3.8
3.9
3.6
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
103.5
106.3
108.6
111.1

102.1
104.1
106.6
108.9
111.5

103.0
105.2
107.4
109.4
111.6

103.4
105.8
108.1
109.8
111.9

.9
.1
.5
.5
1.2

1.2
.6
.3
.3
.4

.9
1.1
.8
.5
.1

.4
.6
.7
.4
.3

2.9
2.6
2.7
2.2
2.3

2.8
2.0
2.4
2.2
2.4

3.4
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.0

3.4
2.3
2.2
1.6
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.6
116.1
118.6
121.0
124.1

114.2
116.8
119.3
122.6
124.2

114.9
117.5
119.9
123.5
124.6

115.0
117.8
119.9
123.5
124.8

.6
1.0
.7
.9
.5

1.4
.6
.6
1.3
.1

.6
.6
.5
.7
.3

.1
.3
.0
.0
.2

1.4
3.1
2.2
2.0
2.6

2.4
2.3
2.1
2.8
1.3

3.0
2.3
2.0
3.0
.9

2.8
2.4
1.8
3.0
1.1

2016 ................................................... 125.6

126.1

126.9

.6

.4

.6

1.2

1.5

1.8

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.3
88.4
91.5
95.5
98.5

85.8
89.1
92.4
96.5
99.0

86.7
89.7
93.2
97.4
99.7

87.4
90.3
93.6
97.8
100.0

1.1
1.1
1.3
2.0
.7

.6
.8
1.0
1.0
.5

1.0
.7
.9
.9
.7

.8
.7
.4
.4
.3

3.5
3.6
3.5
4.4
3.1

3.2
3.8
3.7
4.4
2.6

3.5
3.5
3.9
4.5
2.4

3.6
3.3
3.7
4.5
2.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
102.5
105.5
107.7
109.9

101.1
103.3
106.0
108.1
110.5

101.7
103.9
106.6
108.6
111.3

102.3
104.5
106.9
108.9
111.5

.4
.2
1.0
.7
.9

.7
.8
.5
.4
.5

.6
.6
.6
.5
.7

.6
.6
.3
.3
.2

1.9
2.1
2.9
2.1
2.0

2.1
2.2
2.6
2.0
2.2

2.0
2.2
2.6
1.9
2.5

2.3
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.4

2011 ................................................... 112.2

2012 ................................................... 114.5
2013 ................................................... 116.7

113.5
115.1
117.2

113.8
115.7
117.5

114.2
116.0
118.0

.6
.3
.6

1.2
.5
.4

.3
.5
.3

.4
.3
.4

2.1
2.0
1.9

2.7
1.4
1.8

2.2
1.7
1.6

2.4
1.6
1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

- 68 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.2
.5

1.9
2.4

2.0
2.5

2.4
2.3

2.2
2.6

2.5

2.5

2.7

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2014 ................................................... 118.9
2015 ................................................... 121.7

119.5
122.5

120.3
123.1

120.6
123.7

0.8
.9

0.5
.7

0.7
.5

2016 ................................................... 124.7

125.6

126.4

.8

.7

.6

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
102.4
105.4
107.9
110.2

101.1
103.3
105.9
108.3
110.7

101.7
103.9
106.6
108.7
111.5

102.2
104.5
107.0
109.1
111.7

.4
.2
.9
.8
1.0

.7
.9
.5
.4
.5

.6
.6
.7
.4
.7

.5
.6
.4
.4
.2

2.0
2.9
2.4
2.1

2.2
2.5
2.3
2.2

2.2
2.6
2.0
2.6

2.2
2.3
2.4
2.0
2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.6
114.6
116.9
119.0
121.7

113.8
115.2
117.3
119.6
122.5

113.9
115.7
117.6
120.3
123.1

114.5
116.1
118.0
120.7
123.9

.8
.1
.7
.8
.8

1.1
.5
.3
.5
.7

.1
.4
.3
.6
.5

.5
.3
.3
.3
.6

2.2
1.8
2.0
1.8
2.3

2.8
1.2
1.8
2.0
2.4

2.2
1.6
1.6
2.3
2.3

2.5
1.4
1.6
2.3
2.7

2016 ................................................... 125.0

125.7

126.6

.9

.6

.7

2.7

2.6

2.8

Production
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.9
87.7
91.0
95.3
98.6

85.2
88.3
91.7
96.4
99.1

86.0
88.8
92.5
97.4
99.6

86.7
89.4
93.0
97.7
100.0

1.1
1.2
1.8
2.5
.9

.4
.7
.8
1.2
.5

.9
.6
.9
1.0
.5

.8
.7
.5
.3
.4

3.5
3.3
3.8
4.7
3.5

3.1
3.6
3.9
5.1
2.8

3.1
3.3
4.2
5.3
2.3

3.2
3.1
4.0
5.1
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
102.1
104.8
107.1
109.5

101.0
102.8
105.2
107.6
110.0

101.6
103.2
105.8
108.0
110.7

102.0
104.0
106.1
108.2
110.8

.4
.1
.8
.9
1.2

.6
.7
.4
.5
.5

.6
.4
.6
.4
.6

.4
.8
.3
.2
.1

1.8
1.7
2.6
2.2
2.2

1.9
1.8
2.3
2.3
2.2

2.0
1.6
2.5
2.1
2.5

2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.7
113.8
115.7
117.8
120.4

113.2
114.4
116.1
118.1
121.0

113.4
114.8
116.3
118.8
121.7

113.8
115.0
116.7
119.4
122.5

.8
.0
.6
.9
.8

1.3
.5
.3
.3
.5

.2
.3
.2
.6
.6

.4
.2
.3
.5
.7

2.0
1.9
1.7
1.8
2.2

2.9
1.1
1.5
1.7
2.5

2.4
1.2
1.3
2.1
2.4

2.7
1.1
1.5
2.3
2.6

2016 ................................................... 123.4

124.2

125.0

.7

.6

.6

2.5

2.6

2.7

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
102.0
104.7
107.2
109.6

101.0
102.8
105.2
107.7
110.1

101.5
103.2
105.8
108.0
110.8

102.0
103.9
106.3
108.4
111.0

.4
.0
.8
.8
1.1

.6
.8
.5
.5
.5

.5
.4
.6
.3
.6

.5
.7
.5
.4
.2

1.6
2.6
2.4
2.2

1.8
2.3
2.4
2.2

1.7
2.5
2.1
2.6

2.0
1.9
2.3
2.0
2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.9
114.0
115.8
117.9
120.6

113.4
114.5
116.3
118.3
121.2

113.5
115.0
116.5
119.0
121.8

114.0
115.1
116.9
119.5
122.7

.8
.0
.6
.9
.9

1.3
.4
.4
.3
.5

.1
.4
.2
.6
.5

.4
.1
.3
.4
.7

2.1
1.9
1.6
1.8
2.3

3.0
1.0
1.6
1.7
2.5

2.4
1.3
1.3
2.1
2.4

2.7
1.0
1.6
2.2
2.7

2016 ................................................... 123.6

124.4

125.2

.7

.6

.6

2.5

2.6

2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 69 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Transportation and material moving

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.8
89.5
92.4
95.7
98.3

86.7
90.2
93.4
96.7
99.0

87.7
90.9
94.0
97.5
99.8

88.5
91.4
94.4
97.9
100.0

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.4
.4

1.0
.8
1.1
1.0
.7

1.2
.8
.6
.8
.8

0.9
.6
.4
.4
.2

3.4
4.3
3.2
3.6
2.7

3.6
4.0
3.5
3.5
2.4

3.9
3.6
3.4
3.7
2.4

4.2
3.3
3.3
3.7
2.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
103.1
106.4
108.4
110.4

101.2
104.1
107.2
108.9
111.2

102.0
104.9
107.7
109.6
112.2

102.6
105.3
107.9
109.7
112.5

.4
.5
1.0
.5
.6

.8
1.0
.8
.5
.7

.8
.8
.5
.6
.9

.6
.4
.2
.1
.3

2.1
2.7
3.2
1.9
1.8

2.2
2.9
3.0
1.6
2.1

2.2
2.8
2.7
1.8
2.4

2.6
2.6
2.5
1.7
2.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.0
115.5
118.2
120.4
123.5

114.0
116.0
118.6
121.4
124.4

114.4
117.0
119.2
122.3
125.1

114.9
117.6
119.7
122.4
125.3

.4
.5
.5
.6
.9

.9
.4
.3
.8
.7

.4
.9
.5
.7
.6

.4
.5
.4
.1
.2

2.4
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.6

2.5
1.8
2.2
2.4
2.5

2.0
2.3
1.9
2.6
2.3

2.1
2.3
1.8
2.3
2.4

2016 ................................................... 126.6

127.5

128.4

1.0

.7

.7

2.5

2.5

2.6

Service occupations
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.1
90.2
93.0
95.9
98.5

87.7
90.6
93.4
96.7
99.0

88.2
91.5
94.4
97.2
99.5

89.4
92.0
95.0
97.7
100.0

1.2
.9
1.1
.9
.8

.7
.4
.4
.8
.5

.6
1.0
1.1
.5
.5

1.4
.5
.6
.5
.5

4.2
3.6
3.1
3.1
2.7

3.7
3.3
3.1
3.5
2.4

3.6
3.7
3.2
3.0
2.4

3.8
2.9
3.3
2.8
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.5
107.8
110.7
112.4

101.5
105.2
108.7
110.9
112.7

102.3
106.4
109.4
111.7
113.3

103.1
107.0
109.8
111.8
113.5

.8
1.4
.7
.8
.5

.7
.7
.8
.2
.3

.8
1.1
.6
.7
.5

.8
.6
.4
.1
.2

2.3
3.7
3.2
2.7
1.5

2.5
3.6
3.3
2.0
1.6

2.8
4.0
2.8
2.1
1.4

3.1
3.8
2.6
1.8
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.5
116.0
117.9
119.2
122.0

114.7
116.4
118.3
119.6
122.1

115.0
116.8
118.4
120.5
122.6

115.4
117.4
119.0
121.1
123.2

.9
.5
.4
.2
.7

.2
.3
.3
.3
.1

.3
.3
.1
.8
.4

.3
.5
.5
.5
.5

1.9
1.3
1.6
1.1
2.3

1.8
1.5
1.6
1.1
2.1

1.5
1.6
1.4
1.8
1.7

1.7
1.7
1.4
1.8
1.7

2016 ................................................... 124.4

125.5

126.5

1.0

.9

.8

2.0

2.8

3.2

Industry and occupational group

Goods-producing industries6
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.9
87.0
90.5
94.5
98.0

84.7
87.7
91.5
95.4
99.0

85.3
88.2
92.1
96.5
99.8

86.0
89.0
92.6
96.9
100.0

1.1
1.2
1.7
2.1
1.1

1.0
.8
1.1
1.0
1.0

.7
.6
.7
1.2
.8

.8
.9
.5
.4
.2

3.8
3.7
4.0
4.4
3.7

3.5
3.5
4.3
4.3
3.8

3.3
3.4
4.4
4.8
3.4

3.6
3.5
4.0
4.6
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
102.9
106.1
107.9
109.7

101.3
103.9
106.8
108.2
110.3

102.0
104.4
107.2
108.4
111.0

102.5
105.0
107.5
108.6
111.1

.3
.4
1.0
.4
1.0

1.0
1.0
.7
.3
.5

.7
.5
.4
.2
.6

.5
.6
.3
.2
.1

2.3
2.6
3.1
1.7
1.7

2.3
2.6
2.8
1.3
1.9

2.2
2.4
2.7
1.1
2.4

2.5
2.4
2.4
1.0
2.3

2011 ................................................... 112.0

2012 ................................................... 114.1
2013 ................................................... 116.4

113.2
114.7
117.0

113.4
115.3
117.5

113.8
115.6
117.7

.8
.3
.7

1.1
.5
.5

.2
.5
.4

.4
.3
.2

2.1
1.9
2.0

2.6
1.3
2.0

2.2
1.7
1.9

2.4
1.6
1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 70 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.3
.6

1.8
2.1

1.8
2.4

2.0
2.2

2.2
2.4

2.3

2.3

2.2

Industry and occupational group

Goods-producing industries6
2014 ................................................... 118.5
2015 ................................................... 121.0

119.1
121.9

119.9
122.5

120.3
123.2

0.7
.6

0.5
.7

0.7
.5

2016 ................................................... 123.8

124.7

125.2

.5

.7

.4

84.2
87.1
90.6
94.7
98.2

84.9
87.8
91.5
95.6
99.1

85.5
88.4
92.2
96.4
99.8

86.1
89.1
92.8
97.1
100.0

1.1
1.2
1.7
2.0
1.1

.8
.8
1.0
1.0
.9

.7
.7
.8
.8
.7

.7
.8
.7
.7
.2

4.0
3.4
4.0
4.5
3.7

3.5
3.4
4.2
4.5
3.7

3.3
3.4
4.3
4.6
3.5

3.4
3.5
4.2
4.6
3.0

2006 ................................................... 100.4

101.2

102.0

102.5

.4

.8

.8

.5

2.2

2.1

2.2

2.5

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
102.9
106.3
108.3
110.2

101.3
104.0
106.9
108.5
110.6

102.0
104.5
107.4
108.7
111.3

102.5
105.2
107.8
108.9
111.4

.4
.4
1.0
.5
1.2

.9
1.1
.6
.2
.4

.7
.5
.5
.2
.6

.5
.7
.4
.2
.1

2.5
3.3
1.9
1.8

2.7
2.8
1.5
1.9

2.5
2.8
1.2
2.4

2.5
2.6
2.5
1.0
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.5
114.5
116.8
118.9
121.4

113.7
115.0
117.3
119.4
122.2

113.8
115.6
117.8
120.1
122.7

114.2
116.0
118.1
120.6
123.3

1.0
.3
.7
.7
.7

1.1
.4
.4
.4
.7

.1
.5
.4
.6
.4

.4
.3
.3
.4
.5

2.1
1.8
2.0
1.8
2.1

2.8
1.1
2.0
1.8
2.3

2.2
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.2

2.5
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.2

2016 ................................................... 124.1

125.0

125.5

.6

.7

.4

2.2

2.3

2.3

83.0
86.2
90.0
93.0
97.6

84.1
86.7
90.8
93.9
98.8

84.3
87.1
91.2
95.3
100.0

85.0
88.0
91.4
95.7
100.0

1.5
1.4
2.3
1.8
2.0

1.3
.6
.9
1.0
1.2

.2
.5
.4
1.5
1.2

.8
1.0
.2
.4
.0

4.1
3.9
4.4
3.3
4.9

4.0
3.1
4.7
3.4
5.2

3.4
3.3
4.7
4.5
4.9

3.9
3.5
3.9
4.7
4.5

2006 ................................................... 100.1

101.3

101.8

102.2

.1

1.2

.5

.4

2.6

2.5

1.8

2.2

83.5
86.5
90.3
93.3
97.9

84.6
87.2
91.0
94.2
99.1

84.8
87.5
91.5
94.9
100.1

85.4
88.2
91.8
96.0
100.0

1.3
1.3
2.4
1.6
2.0

1.3
.8
.8
1.0
1.2

.2
.3
.5
.7
1.0

.7
.8
.3
1.2
-.1

4.1
3.6
4.4
3.3
4.9

4.1
3.1
4.4
3.5
5.2

3.5
3.2
4.6
3.7
5.5

3.6
3.3
4.1
4.6
4.2

2006 ................................................... 100.4

100.9

101.8

102.2

.4

.5

.9

.4

2.6

1.8

1.7

2.2

83.8
86.7
90.4
93.0
98.0

84.9
87.2
91.0
93.8
99.2

85.0
87.5
91.5
94.5
100.2

85.5
88.1
91.7
95.6
100.0

1.2
1.4
2.6
1.4
2.5

1.3
.6
.7
.9
1.2

.1
.3
.5
.7
1.0

.6
.7
.2
1.2
-.2

4.1
3.5
4.3
2.9
5.4

3.8
2.7
4.4
3.1
5.8

3.4
2.9
4.6
3.3
6.0

3.3
3.0
4.1
4.3
4.6

2006 ................................................... 100.2

2007 ................................................... 102.7
2008 ................................................... 106.1

100.7
103.8
106.6

101.6
104.3
106.7

102.0
104.4
106.6

.2
.7
1.6

.5
1.1
.5

.9
.5
.1

.4
.1
-.1

2.2
2.5
3.3

1.5
3.1
2.7

1.4
2.7
2.3

2.0
2.4
2.1

White-collar occupations2,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 71 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Management, professional, and related

2009 ................................................... 106.8
2010 ................................................... 108.0

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

106.7
108.6

106.5
109.2

106.4
109.1

0.2
1.5

-0.1
.6

-0.2
.6

-0.1
-.1

0.7
1.1

0.1
1.8

-0.2
2.5

-0.2
2.5

110.8
113.2
115.7
117.8
120.3

112.1
113.8
116.5
118.5
121.2

112.0
114.3
116.9
119.2
121.5

112.3
114.6
116.8
119.3
122.1

1.6
.8
1.0
.9
.8

1.2
.5
.7
.6
.7

-.1
.4
.3
.6
.2

.3
.3
-.1
.1
.5

2.6
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.1

3.2
1.5
2.4
1.7
2.3

2.6
2.1
2.3
2.0
1.9

2.9
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.3

2016 ................................................... 122.8

123.5

123.9

.6

.6

.3

2.1

1.9

2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

81.3
85.2
89.1
93.0
96.8

82.3
85.6
90.5
94.0
98.0

82.7
86.1
90.6
97.0
99.7

83.9
87.6
90.6
95.8
100.0

2.1
1.5
1.7
2.6
1.0

1.2
.5
1.6
1.1
1.2

.5
.6
.1
3.2
1.7

1.5
1.7
.0
-1.2
.3

4.5
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.1

4.2
4.0
5.7
3.9
4.3

3.4
4.1
5.2
7.1
2.8

5.4
4.4
3.4
5.7
4.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

99.9
103.0
105.1
107.3
108.2

102.7
103.7
106.3
107.4
108.8

102.1
104.1
106.7
107.5
109.7

102.8
104.8
107.1
107.8
110.2

-.1
.2
.3
.2
.4

2.8
.7
1.1
.1
.6

-.6
.4
.4
.1
.8

.7
.7
.4
.3
.5

3.2
3.1
2.0
2.1
.8

4.8
1.0
2.5
1.0
1.3

2.4
2.0
2.5
.7
2.0

2.8
1.9
2.2
.7
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

110.4
113.5
116.3
118.4
121.4

111.4
114.5
117.5
120.0
123.3

111.8
115.4
118.0
120.6
124.1

112.5
115.5
118.5
121.2
125.4

.2
.9
.7
-.1
.2

.9
.9
1.0
1.4
1.6

.4
.8
.4
.5
.6

.6
.1
.4
.5
1.0

2.0
2.8
2.5
1.8
2.5

2.4
2.8
2.6
2.1
2.8

1.9
3.2
2.3
2.2
2.9

2.1
2.7
2.6
2.3
3.5

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.4

126.8

-.2

1.0

.3

3.0

2.5

2.2

84.5
87.4
90.8
95.3
98.3

85.0
88.2
91.8
96.3
99.1

85.9
88.8
92.6
97.1
99.7

86.5
89.5
93.2
97.6
100.0

1.0
1.0
1.5
2.3
.7

.6
.9
1.1
1.0
.8

1.1
.7
.9
.8
.6

.7
.8
.6
.5
.3

3.8
3.4
3.9
5.0
3.1

3.3
3.8
4.1
4.9
2.9

3.2
3.4
4.3
4.9
2.7

3.3
3.5
4.1
4.7
2.5

2006 ................................................... 100.4

101.4

102.1

102.6

.4

1.0

.7

.5

2.1

2.3

2.4

2.6

Blue-collar occupations2,5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.6
87.4
90.4
94.9
97.9

85.4
88.2
91.8
96.0
98.9

86.3
89.0
92.6
96.7
99.6

86.6
89.6
93.3
97.3
100.0

1.2
.9
.9
1.7
.6

.9
.9
1.5
1.2
1.0

1.1
.9
.9
.7
.7

.3
.7
.8
.6
.4

4.8
3.3
3.4
5.0
3.2

4.3
3.3
4.1
4.6
3.0

3.9
3.1
4.0
4.4
3.0

3.6
3.5
4.1
4.3
2.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
104.0
108.1
110.4
112.6

101.9
105.3
109.0
110.9
113.0

102.7
106.1
109.8
111.3
113.6

103.3
107.0
110.4
111.7
113.7

.6
.7
1.0
.0
.8

1.3
1.2
.8
.5
.4

.8
.8
.7
.4
.5

.6
.8
.5
.4
.1

2.8
3.4
3.9
2.1
2.0

3.0
3.3
3.5
1.7
1.9

3.1
3.3
3.5
1.4
2.1

3.3
3.6
3.2
1.2
1.8

2011 ................................................... 114.2

2012 ................................................... 115.8
2013 ................................................... 118.2

115.2
116.3
118.7

115.6
117.3
119.6

115.9
117.6
119.9

.4
-.1
.5

.9
.4
.4

.3
.9
.8

.3
.3
.3

1.4
1.4
2.1

1.9
1.0
2.1

1.8
1.5
2.0

1.9
1.5
2.0

See footnotes at end of table.

- 72 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.6
.4

1.9
1.9

1.9
2.1

1.8
2.1

2.2
1.9

2.3

2.4

2.1

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2014 ................................................... 120.4
2015 ................................................... 122.7

121.0
123.6

121.8
124.3

122.5
124.8

0.4
.2

0.5
.7

0.7
.6

2016 ................................................... 125.5

126.6

126.9

.6

.9

.2

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.4
87.5
91.1
95.6
98.6

84.8
88.1
91.8
96.5
99.2

85.6
88.6
92.6
97.5
99.8

86.4
89.4
93.2
97.8
100.0

.8
1.3
1.9
2.6
.8

.5
.7
.8
.9
.6

.9
.6
.9
1.0
.6

.9
.9
.6
.3
.2

3.1
3.7
4.1
4.9
3.1

2.7
3.9
4.2
5.1
2.8

2.8
3.5
4.5
5.3
2.4

3.2
3.5
4.3
4.9
2.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
102.1
104.8
107.0
109.3

101.0
102.9
105.3
107.5
109.8

101.6
103.3
105.8
107.8
110.6

102.0
104.0
106.2
108.0
110.8

.3
.1
.8
.8
1.2

.7
.8
.5
.5
.5

.6
.4
.5
.3
.7

.4
.7
.4
.2
.2

1.7
1.8
2.6
2.1
2.1

1.8
1.9
2.3
2.1
2.1

1.8
1.7
2.4
1.9
2.6

2.0
2.0
2.1
1.7
2.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.6
113.4
115.5
117.6
120.2

113.0
114.0
115.9
118.0
120.7

113.1
114.6
116.1
118.7
121.3

113.6
114.8
116.6
119.3
122.2

.7
-.2
.6
.9
.8

1.3
.5
.3
.3
.4

.1
.5
.2
.6
.5

.4
.2
.4
.5
.7

2.1
1.6
1.9
1.8
2.2

2.9
.9
1.7
1.8
2.3

2.3
1.3
1.3
2.2
2.2

2.5
1.1
1.6
2.3
2.4

2016 ................................................... 123.0

123.7

124.6

.7

.6

.7

2.3

2.5

2.7

Construction
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.1
88.0
90.9
94.5
97.4

86.1
88.5
92.2
95.4
98.5

86.8
89.2
93.0
96.5
99.7

87.4
90.1
93.5
96.7
100.0

.9
.7
.9
1.1
.7

1.2
.6
1.4
1.0
1.1

.8
.8
.9
1.2
1.2

.7
1.0
.5
.2
.3

5.1
3.4
3.3
4.0
3.1

4.6
2.8
4.2
3.5
3.2

4.0
2.8
4.3
3.8
3.3

3.7
3.1
3.8
3.4
3.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.7
108.9
110.9
112.1

101.9
105.9
110.1
111.2
112.3

103.0
106.9
110.6
111.5
112.8

103.6
107.6
110.9
111.7
112.7

.7
1.1
1.2
.0
.4

1.2
1.1
1.1
.3
.2

1.1
.9
.5
.3
.4

.6
.7
.3
.2
-.1

3.4
4.0
4.0
1.8
1.1

3.5
3.9
4.0
1.0
1.0

3.3
3.8
3.5
.8
1.2

3.6
3.9
3.1
.7
.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.8
114.6
117.0
118.6
120.7

113.6
115.2
117.6
119.1
121.6

113.9
116.0
118.4
120.1
122.6

114.5
116.3
118.6
120.7
123.4

.1
.1
.6
.0
.0

.7
.5
.5
.4
.7

.3
.7
.7
.8
.8

.5
.3
.2
.5
.7

.6
1.6
2.1
1.4
1.8

1.2
1.4
2.1
1.3
2.1

1.0
1.8
2.1
1.4
2.1

1.6
1.6
2.0
1.8
2.2

2016 ................................................... 123.5

124.6

124.9

.1

.9

.2

2.3

2.5

1.9

83.7
86.8
90.6
94.7
98.2

84.4
87.5
91.3
95.6
99.1

84.8
87.9
92.0
96.7
99.8

85.5
88.7
92.4
96.9
100.0

1.2
1.5
2.1
2.5
1.3

.8
.8
.8
1.0
.9

.5
.5
.8
1.2
.7

.8
.9
.4
.2
.2

3.5
3.7
4.4
4.5
3.7

3.2
3.7
4.3
4.7
3.7

2.8
3.7
4.7
5.1
3.2

3.4
3.7
4.2
4.9
3.2

2006 ................................................... 100.1

2007 ................................................... 102.0
2008 ................................................... 104.7

101.0
102.9
105.1

101.4
103.2
105.6

101.8
103.8
105.9

.1
.2
.9

.9
.9
.4

.4
.3
.5

.4
.6
.3

1.9
1.9
2.6

1.9
1.9
2.1

1.6
1.8
2.3

1.8
2.0
2.0

Manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 73 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Manufacturing
2009 ................................................... 106.5
2010 ................................................... 108.4

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

106.7
109.1

106.8
109.9

107.0
110.0

0.6
1.3

0.2
.6

0.1
.7

0.2
.1

1.7
1.8

1.5
2.2

1.1
2.9

1.0
2.8

111.4
113.4
115.7
118.1
120.8

112.7
114.0
116.3
118.7
121.7

112.8
114.6
116.7
119.3
122.1

113.1
114.9
117.0
119.8
122.8

1.3
.3
.7
.9
.8

1.2
.5
.5
.5
.7

.1
.5
.3
.5
.3

.3
.3
.3
.4
.6

2.8
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.3

3.3
1.2
2.0
2.1
2.5

2.6
1.6
1.8
2.2
2.3

2.8
1.6
1.8
2.4
2.5

2016 ................................................... 123.7

124.5

125.1

.7

.6

.5

2.4

2.3

2.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

White-collar occupations2,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.2
86.3
90.2
93.2
97.6

84.2
87.0
91.0
94.2
98.8

84.4
87.5
91.3
95.3
99.9

84.8
88.1
91.5
95.5
100.0

1.8
1.8
2.4
1.9
2.2

1.2
.8
.9
1.1
1.2

.2
.6
.3
1.2
1.1

.5
.7
.2
.2
.1

4.0
3.7
4.5
3.3
4.7

3.7
3.3
4.6
3.5
4.9

3.2
3.7
4.3
4.4
4.8

3.8
3.9
3.9
4.4
4.7

2006 ...................................................

99.9

101.2

101.3

101.6

-.1

1.3

.1

.3

2.4

2.4

1.4

1.6

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.6
86.1
90.2
93.4
97.7

84.5
87.0
90.9
94.3
98.9

84.5
87.5
91.4
95.2
99.8

84.9
88.1
91.7
95.5
100.0

1.6
1.4
2.4
1.9
2.3

1.1
1.0
.8
1.0
1.2

.0
.6
.6
1.0
.9

.5
.7
.3
.3
.2

4.1
3.0
4.8
3.5
4.6

3.7
3.0
4.5
3.7
4.9

3.0
3.6
4.5
4.2
4.8

3.2
3.8
4.1
4.1
4.7

2006 ................................................... 100.2

100.7

101.5

101.7

.2

.5

.8

.2

2.6

1.8

1.7

1.7

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.6
86.1
90.3
93.1
97.6

84.7
87.1
90.9
94.0
98.9

84.6
87.5
91.4
94.8
99.8

84.9
88.0
91.6
95.1
100.0

1.3
1.4
2.6
1.6
2.6

1.3
1.2
.7
1.0
1.3

-.1
.5
.6
.9
.9

.4
.6
.2
.3
.2

4.0
3.0
4.9
3.1
4.8

3.5
2.8
4.4
3.4
5.2

2.8
3.4
4.5
3.7
5.3

2.9
3.7
4.1
3.8
5.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.0
102.0
104.9
105.7
107.2

100.5
103.3
105.2
105.7
108.0

101.3
103.3
105.4
105.4
108.8

101.4
103.5
105.4
105.5
108.8

.0
.6
1.4
.3
1.6

.5
1.3
.3
.0
.7

.8
.0
.2
-.3
.7

.1
.2
.0
.1
.0

2.5
2.0
2.8
.8
1.4

1.6
2.8
1.8
.5
2.2

1.5
2.0
2.0
.0
3.2

1.4
2.1
1.8
.1
3.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

110.9
113.2
115.6
118.2
121.1

112.0
113.7
116.2
118.8
122.2

112.0
114.1
116.8
119.6
122.2

112.2
114.4
116.7
119.9
122.6

1.9
.9
1.0
1.3
1.0

1.0
.4
.5
.5
.9

.0
.4
.5
.7
.0

.2
.3
-.1
.3
.3

3.5
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.5

3.7
1.5
2.2
2.2
2.9

2.9
1.9
2.4
2.4
2.2

3.1
2.0
2.0
2.7
2.3

2016 ................................................... 123.8

124.6

125.0

1.0

.6

.3

2.2

2.0

2.3

82.2
86.8
89.8
93.4
97.6

83.1
86.8
91.3
94.7
98.7

83.9
87.5
91.1
96.6
99.9

84.7
88.2
91.1
96.3
100.0

3.0
2.5
1.8
2.5
1.3

1.1
.0
1.7
1.4
1.1

1.0
.8
-.2
2.0
1.2

1.0
.8
.0
-.3
.1

4.1
5.6
3.5
4.0
4.5

3.9
4.5
5.2
3.7
4.2

4.0
4.3
4.1
6.0
3.4

6.1
4.1
3.3
5.7
3.8

2006 ...................................................
99.5
2007 ................................................... 102.4
2008 ................................................... 105.0

102.8
103.2
106.1

101.3
103.5
106.7

102.1
104.3
107.0

-.5
.3
.7

3.3
.8
1.0

-1.5
.3
.6

.8
.8
.3

1.9
2.9
2.5

4.2
.4
2.8

1.4
2.2
3.1

2.1
2.2
2.6

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 74 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Sales and office

2009 ................................................... 107.3
2010 ................................................... 108.1

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

107.0
109.0

107.2
110.3

107.5
110.8

0.3
.6

-0.3
.8

0.2
1.2

0.3
.5

2.2
.7

0.8
1.9

0.5
2.9

0.5
3.1

112.2
115.1
117.1
119.9
122.7

113.2
115.4
118.3
121.6
124.5

113.3
116.5
118.8
121.6
125.2

113.7
116.6
119.6
122.0
126.3

1.3
1.2
.4
.3
.6

.9
.3
1.0
1.4
1.5

.1
1.0
.4
.0
.6

.4
.1
.7
.3
.9

3.8
2.6
1.7
2.4
2.3

3.9
1.9
2.5
2.8
2.4

2.7
2.8
2.0
2.4
3.0

2.6
2.6
2.6
2.0
3.5

2016 ................................................... 126.5

127.7

128.1

.2

.9

.3

3.1

2.6

2.3

84.0
87.1
90.8
95.7
98.6

84.4
87.8
91.6
96.6
99.3

85.2
88.2
92.3
97.6
99.7

86.0
89.1
92.9
97.9
100.0

.8
1.3
1.9
3.0
.7

.5
.8
.9
.9
.7

.9
.5
.8
1.0
.4

.9
1.0
.7
.3
.3

3.1
3.7
4.2
5.4
3.0

2.7
4.0
4.3
5.5
2.8

2.8
3.5
4.6
5.7
2.2

3.2
3.6
4.3
5.4
2.1

2006 ................................................... 100.2

100.9

101.5

101.9

.2

.7

.6

.4

1.6

1.6

1.8

1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Blue-collar occupations2,5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.2
85.4
89.6
95.3
98.3

82.9
86.0
90.2
96.2
99.2

83.2
86.5
90.9
97.3
99.5

84.4
87.6
91.8
97.9
100.0

.4
1.2
2.3
3.8
.4

.9
.7
.7
.9
.9

.4
.6
.8
1.1
.3

1.4
1.3
1.0
.6
.5

2.9
3.9
4.9
6.4
3.1

2.9
3.7
4.9
6.7
3.1

2.2
4.0
5.1
7.0
2.3

3.1
3.8
4.8
6.6
2.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.1
101.7
104.6
106.6
109.5

100.8
102.4
104.5
107.1
110.1

101.5
102.8
105.3
107.4
110.9

102.1
103.9
106.0
107.7
110.9

.1
-.4
.7
.6
1.7

.7
.7
-.1
.5
.5

.7
.4
.8
.3
.7

.6
1.1
.7
.3
.0

1.8
1.6
2.9
1.9
2.7

1.6
1.6
2.1
2.5
2.8

2.0
1.3
2.4
2.0
3.3

2.1
1.8
2.0
1.6
3.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.0
113.7
117.3
119.8
122.2

114.0
114.5
117.9
120.2
122.9

114.3
116.0
118.5
121.0
123.7

114.2
116.4
118.5
121.6
124.5

1.0
-.4
.8
1.1
.5

1.8
.7
.5
.3
.6

.3
1.3
.5
.7
.7

-.1
.3
.0
.5
.6

2.3
1.5
3.2
2.1
2.0

3.5
.4
3.0
2.0
2.2

3.1
1.5
2.2
2.1
2.2

3.0
1.9
1.8
2.6
2.4

2016 ................................................... 125.3

126.1

126.9

.6

.6

.6

2.5

2.6

2.6

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.3
87.3
91.1
95.7
98.7

84.7
88.1
91.8
96.6
99.3

85.5
88.5
92.6
97.6
99.8

86.2
89.4
93.1
97.9
100.0

.8
1.3
1.9
2.8
.8

.5
.9
.8
.9
.6

.9
.5
.9
1.0
.5

.8
1.0
.5
.3
.2

3.1
3.6
4.4
5.0
3.1

2.7
4.0
4.2
5.2
2.8

2.8
3.5
4.6
5.4
2.3

3.1
3.7
4.1
5.2
2.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
101.9
104.5
106.7
109.1

100.9
102.6
105.0
107.2
109.6

101.5
103.1
105.5
107.5
110.3

101.9
103.8
105.8
107.7
110.5

.2
.0
.7
.9
1.3

.7
.7
.5
.5
.5

.6
.5
.5
.3
.6

.4
.7
.3
.2
.2

1.5
1.7
2.6
2.1
2.2

1.6
1.7
2.3
2.1
2.2

1.7
1.6
2.3
1.9
2.6

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.6

2011 ................................................... 111.4

2012 ................................................... 113.1
2013 ................................................... 115.2

112.8
113.8
115.7

112.9
114.3
115.9

113.4
114.5
116.3

.8
-.3
.6

1.3
.6
.4

.1
.4
.2

.4
.2
.3

2.1
1.5
1.9

2.9
.9
1.7

2.4
1.2
1.4

2.6
1.0
1.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 75 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.5
.7

1.8
2.2

1.7
2.3

2.1
2.3

2.2
2.5

2.3

2.5

2.6

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2014 ................................................... 117.3
2015 ................................................... 119.9

117.7
120.4

118.3
121.0

118.9
121.9

0.9
.8

0.3
.4

0.5
.5

2016 ................................................... 122.7

123.4

124.2

.7

.6

.6

Durable goods2
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.0
86.1
90.1
94.3
98.1

83.7
86.9
90.7
95.3
99.1

84.5
87.2
91.4
96.5
99.8

85.1
88.1
91.7
96.8
100.0

.9
1.2
2.3
2.8
1.3

.8
.9
.7
1.1
1.0

1.0
.3
.8
1.3
.7

.7
1.0
.3
.3
.2

3.2
3.7
4.6
4.7
4.0

3.0
3.8
4.4
5.1
4.0

3.2
3.2
4.8
5.6
3.4

3.4
3.5
4.1
5.6
3.3

2006 ...................................................

99.8

100.9

101.1

101.4

-.2

1.1

.2

.3

1.7

1.8

1.3

1.4

Aircraft manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

67.0
70.2
76.9
83.3
98.0

67.3
70.8
77.1
84.0
98.2

67.2
70.8
77.4
84.4
98.5

68.5
72.3
76.3
84.5
100.0

2.8
2.5
6.4
9.2
16.0

.4
.9
.3
.8
.2

-.1
.0
.4
.5
.3

1.9
2.1
-1.4
.1
1.5

5.3
4.8
9.5
8.3
17.6

3.7
5.2
8.9
8.9
16.9

2.4
5.4
9.3
9.0
16.7

5.1
5.5
5.5
10.7
18.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

90.9
89.2
89.7
92.6
93.4

91.3
89.6
89.9
92.9
93.4

93.9
87.1
90.9
92.4
99.4

93.2
87.2
91.3
92.4
99.3

-9.1
-4.3
2.9
1.4
1.1

.4
.4
.2
.3
.0

2.8
-2.8
1.1
-.5
6.4

-.7
.1
.4
.0
-.1

-7.2
-1.9
.6
3.2
.9

-7.0
-1.9
.3
3.3
.5

-4.7
-7.2
4.4
1.7
7.6

-6.8
-6.4
4.7
1.2
7.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

102.3
99.2
105.2
107.4
111.3

102.7
99.4
105.8
107.9
111.4

96.8
104.2
104.0
110.4
110.2

96.7
104.2
104.1
110.3
110.1

3.0
2.6
1.0
3.2
.9

.4
.2
.6
.5
.1

-5.7
4.8
-1.7
2.3
-1.1

-.1
.0
.1
-.1
-.1

9.5
-3.0
6.0
2.1
3.6

10.0
-3.2
6.4
2.0
3.2

-2.6
7.6
-.2
6.2
-.2

-2.6
7.8
-.1
6.0
-.2

2016 ................................................... 113.3

113.7

112.0

2.9

.4

-1.5

1.8

2.1

1.6

White-collar occupations2,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

68.5
71.0
77.3
84.3
99.0

68.6
71.3
77.0
84.7
99.2

68.0
71.1
77.1
84.8
99.4

69.1
71.7
76.9
84.8
100.0

4.1
2.7
7.8
9.6
16.7

.1
.4
-.4
.5
.2

-.9
-.3
.1
.1
.2

1.6
.8
-.3
.0
.6

7.5
3.6
8.9
9.1
17.4

4.6
3.9
8.0
10.0
17.1

3.0
4.6
8.4
10.0
17.2

5.0
3.8
7.3
10.3
17.9

2006 ...................................................

92.5

92.7

95.3

95.2

-7.5

.2

2.8

-.1

-6.6

-6.6

-4.1

-4.8

Blue-collar occupations2,5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

64.6
68.9
76.1
81.5
96.4

65.2
69.9
76.9
82.8
96.6

65.9
70.1
77.6
83.9
97.0

67.3
73.1
75.1
84.0
100.0

.6
2.4
4.1
8.5
14.8

.9
1.5
1.1
1.6
.2

1.1
.3
.9
1.3
.4

2.1
4.3
-3.2
.1
3.1

2.1
6.7
10.4
7.1
18.3

2.4
7.2
10.0
7.7
16.7

1.4
6.4
10.7
8.1
15.6

4.8
8.6
2.7
11.9
19.0

2006 ...................................................

88.4

89.1

91.7

90.3

-11.6

.8

2.9

-1.5

-8.3

-7.8

-5.5

-9.7

Nondurable goods2
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................

85.0
88.1
91.6

85.6
88.7
92.6

85.6
89.3
93.1

86.3
89.8
93.6

1.9
2.1
2.0

.7
.7
1.1

.0
.7
.5

.8
.6
.5

3.8
3.6
4.0

3.4
3.6
4.4

2.5
4.3
4.3

3.5
4.1
4.2

See footnotes at end of table.

- 76 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Nondurable goods2
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

95.4
98.4

96.2
99.0

97.0
99.7

97.2
100.0

1.9
1.2

0.8
.6

0.8
.7

0.2
.3

4.1
3.1

3.9
2.9

4.2
2.8

3.8
2.9

2006 ................................................... 100.6

101.1

101.9

102.5

.6

.5

.8

.6

2.2

2.1

2.2

2.5

Service-providing industries7
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.4
88.7
91.7
95.1
98.3

86.2
89.7
92.5
96.1
98.9

87.1
90.2
93.6
96.8
99.5

87.8
90.4
94.0
97.3
100.0

1.5
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.0

.9
1.1
.9
1.1
.6

1.0
.6
1.2
.7
.6

.8
.2
.4
.5
.5

4.3
3.9
3.4
3.7
3.4

4.1
4.1
3.1
3.9
2.9

4.1
3.6
3.8
3.4
2.8

4.4
3.0
4.0
3.5
2.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.3
107.7
109.8
111.6

101.8
105.2
108.5
110.1
112.1

102.7
106.1
109.1
110.5
112.6

103.4
106.7
109.4
110.8
113.0

1.0
.9
.9
.4
.7

.8
.9
.7
.3
.4

.9
.9
.6
.4
.4

.7
.6
.3
.3
.4

2.7
3.3
3.3
1.9
1.6

2.9
3.3
3.1
1.5
1.8

3.2
3.3
2.8
1.3
1.9

3.4
3.2
2.5
1.3
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.8
116.3
118.4
120.4
123.8

114.6
117.0
119.1
121.6
123.8

115.0
117.3
119.6
122.3
124.5

115.3
117.6
120.0
122.8
124.9

.7
.9
.7
.3
.8

.7
.6
.6
1.0
.0

.3
.3
.4
.6
.6

.3
.3
.3
.4
.3

2.0
2.2
1.8
1.7
2.8

2.2
2.1
1.8
2.1
1.8

2.1
2.0
2.0
2.3
1.8

2.0
2.0
2.0
2.3
1.7

2016 ................................................... 125.9

126.7

127.3

.8

.6

.5

1.7

2.3

2.2

85.3
88.8
91.9
95.2
98.4

86.1
89.6
92.6
96.1
99.0

87.2
90.2
93.6
96.9
99.5

87.8
90.4
94.1
97.4
100.0

1.5
1.1
1.7
1.2
1.0

.9
.9
.8
.9
.6

1.3
.7
1.1
.8
.5

.7
.2
.5
.5
.5

4.7
4.1
3.5
3.6
3.4

4.5
4.1
3.3
3.8
3.0

4.6
3.4
3.8
3.5
2.7

4.5
3.0
4.1
3.5
2.7

2006 ................................................... 101.1

102.0

102.9

103.5

1.1

.9

.9

.6

2.7

3.0

3.4

3.5

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
104.4
108.0
110.6
112.4

101.9
105.4
108.7
110.8
112.8

102.7
106.3
109.5
111.3
113.3

103.5
106.9
110.1
111.5
113.6

1.1
.9
1.0
.5
.8

.8
1.0
.6
.2
.4

.8
.9
.7
.5
.4

.8
.6
.5
.2
.3

3.3
3.4
2.4
1.6

3.4
3.1
1.9
1.8

3.5
3.0
1.6
1.8

3.5
3.3
3.0
1.3
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.6
116.8
118.9
120.9
123.7

115.3
117.4
119.5
121.9
124.1

115.6
117.7
120.0
122.4
124.7

116.0
118.1
120.2
122.8
125.1

.9
.7
.7
.6
.7

.6
.5
.5
.8
.3

.3
.3
.4
.4
.5

.3
.3
.2
.3
.3

2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.3

2.2
1.8
1.8
2.0
1.8

2.0
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.9

2.1
1.8
1.8
2.2
1.9

2016 ................................................... 126.2

126.9

127.6

.9

.6

.6

2.0

2.3

2.3

85.1
88.4
91.5
95.0
98.3

86.0
89.5
92.3
95.9
98.9

86.9
89.9
93.5
96.7
99.4

87.5
90.1
93.9
97.2
100.0

1.6
1.0
1.6
1.2
1.1

1.1
1.2
.9
.9
.6

1.0
.4
1.3
.8
.5

.7
.2
.4
.5
.6

4.2
3.9
3.5
3.8
3.5

4.2
4.1
3.1
3.9
3.1

4.2
3.5
4.0
3.4
2.8

4.4
3.0
4.2
3.5
2.9

2006 ................................................... 101.0

101.9

102.8

103.5

1.0

.9

.9

.7

2.7

3.0

3.4

3.5

White-collar occupations2,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 77 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

85.0
88.5
91.7
95.1
98.5

85.8
89.3
92.4
96.0
99.0

86.9
89.8
93.4
96.8
99.5

87.5
90.1
94.0
97.3
100.0

1.8
1.1
1.8
1.2
1.2

0.9
.9
.8
.9
.5

1.3
.6
1.1
.8
.5

0.7
.3
.6
.5
.5

4.9
4.1
3.6
3.7
3.6

4.8
4.1
3.5
3.9
3.1

4.8
3.3
4.0
3.6
2.8

4.8
3.0
4.3
3.5
2.8

2006 ................................................... 101.2

102.1

103.0

103.7

1.2

.9

.9

.7

2.7

3.1

3.5

3.7

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.2
88.6
91.9
95.2
98.6

86.1
89.5
92.6
96.0
99.1

87.1
89.8
93.6
96.8
99.5

87.7
90.1
94.2
97.4
100.0

1.8
1.0
2.0
1.1
1.2

1.1
1.0
.8
.8
.5

1.2
.3
1.1
.8
.4

.7
.3
.6
.6
.5

4.8
4.0
3.7
3.6
3.6

4.9
3.9
3.5
3.7
3.2

4.7
3.1
4.2
3.4
2.8

4.8
2.7
4.6
3.4
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.3
105.0
108.5
111.1
112.5

102.2
105.9
109.3
111.2
112.9

103.2
106.8
110.2
111.4
113.4

103.8
107.3
110.6
111.6
113.7

1.3
1.2
1.1
.5
.8

.9
.9
.7
.1
.4

1.0
.8
.8
.2
.4

.6
.5
.4
.2
.3

2.7
3.7
3.3
2.4
1.3

3.1
3.6
3.2
1.7
1.5

3.7
3.5
3.2
1.1
1.8

3.8
3.4
3.1
.9
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.8
117.0
119.0
121.3
124.5

115.4
117.7
120.0
122.6
124.7

115.7
118.0
120.5
123.3
125.5

116.0
118.3
120.9
123.7
125.9

1.0
.9
.6
.3
.6

.5
.6
.8
1.1
.2

.3
.3
.4
.6
.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.3

2.0
1.9
1.7
1.9
2.6

2.2
2.0
2.0
2.2
1.7

2.0
2.0
2.1
2.3
1.8

2.0
2.0
2.2
2.3
1.8

2016 ................................................... 126.6

127.0

127.7

.6

.3

.6

1.7

1.8

1.8

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.9
88.1
91.1
94.6
97.9

85.8
89.5
92.0
95.9
98.5

86.5
89.9
93.2
96.6
99.3

87.2
90.1
93.4
96.9
100.0

1.1
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0

1.1
1.6
1.0
1.4
.6

.8
.4
1.3
.7
.8

.8
.2
.2
.3
.7

3.2
3.8
3.4
3.8
3.5

3.4
4.3
2.8
4.2
2.7

3.2
3.9
3.7
3.6
2.8

3.8
3.3
3.7
3.7
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
103.7
106.8
108.0
110.0

101.5
104.8
107.7
108.4
111.0

102.3
105.4
108.0
109.0
111.3

102.9
106.3
108.0
109.4
111.8

.6
.8
.5
.0
.5

.9
1.1
.8
.4
.9

.8
.6
.3
.6
.3

.6
.9
.0
.4
.4

2.8
3.1
3.0
1.1
1.9

3.0
3.3
2.8
.6
2.4

3.0
3.0
2.5
.9
2.1

2.9
3.3
1.6
1.3
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.3
115.1
117.3
119.4
123.6

113.6
116.0
118.0
120.6
122.7

114.0
116.3
118.5
121.2
123.5

114.3
116.4
119.0
121.9
123.8

.4
.7
.8
.3
1.4

1.2
.8
.6
1.0
-.7

.4
.3
.4
.5
.7

.3
.1
.4
.6
.2

2.1
2.5
1.9
1.8
3.5

2.3
2.1
1.7
2.2
1.7

2.4
2.0
1.9
2.3
1.9

2.2
1.8
2.2
2.4
1.6

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.7

126.7

1.1

1.3

.0

1.2

3.3

2.6

85.4
88.8
91.8
95.0
98.1

86.1
89.8
92.9
96.4
98.9

87.5
90.6
93.5
97.0
99.5

87.9
90.8
93.9
97.4
100.0

1.4
1.0
1.1
1.2
.7

.8
1.1
1.2
1.5
.8

1.6
.9
.6
.6
.6

.5
.2
.4
.4
.5

4.1
4.0
3.4
3.5
3.3

4.0
4.3
3.5
3.8
2.6

4.5
3.5
3.2
3.7
2.6

4.4
3.3
3.4
3.7
2.7

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.7

102.6

103.1

.8

.9

.9

.5

2.8

2.8

3.1

3.1

Blue-collar occupations2,5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 78 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.8
87.4
91.3
94.6
97.9

84.4
89.0
92.4
96.1
99.0

86.7
89.9
93.1
96.3
99.4

86.5
89.9
93.5
96.7
100.0

1.3
1.0
1.6
1.2
1.2

0.7
1.8
1.2
1.6
1.1

2.7
1.0
.8
.2
.4

-0.2
.0
.4
.4
.6

4.1
4.3
4.5
3.6
3.5

3.6
5.5
3.8
4.0
3.0

5.1
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.2

4.6
3.9
4.0
3.4
3.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.2
104.0
106.7
109.0
111.7

102.5
104.5
107.3
109.5
112.2

103.6
105.7
107.8
110.1
112.2

104.0
106.2
108.4
110.4
112.6

1.2
.0
.5
.6
1.2

1.3
.5
.6
.5
.4

1.1
1.1
.5
.5
.0

.4
.5
.6
.3
.4

3.4
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.5

3.5
2.0
2.7
2.1
2.5

4.2
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.9

4.0
2.1
2.1
1.8
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.2
117.2
119.3
121.5
124.8

114.4
118.0
119.7
123.5
124.8

115.5
118.4
120.4
124.3
125.1

115.6
118.2
120.5
124.2
125.3

.5
1.4
.9
.8
.5

1.1
.7
.3
1.6
.0

1.0
.3
.6
.6
.2

.1
-.2
.1
-.1
.2

1.3
3.5
1.8
1.8
2.7

2.0
3.1
1.4
3.2
1.1

2.9
2.5
1.7
3.2
.6

2.7
2.2
1.9
3.1
.9

2016 ................................................... 125.9

126.7

127.4

.5

.6

.6

.9

1.5

1.8

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.4
89.7
92.1
95.3
98.3

87.2
90.3
93.1
96.5
98.8

88.0
91.1
93.8
97.4
99.6

88.8
91.3
94.1
97.7
100.0

1.4
1.0
.9
1.3
.6

.9
.7
1.1
1.3
.5

.9
.9
.8
.9
.8

.9
.2
.3
.3
.4

4.1
3.8
2.7
3.5
3.1

4.3
3.6
3.1
3.7
2.4

4.1
3.5
3.0
3.8
2.3

4.2
2.8
3.1
3.8
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
103.0
106.4
108.5
110.6

101.3
104.0
107.0
109.0
111.3

101.9
104.7
107.6
109.7
112.3

102.6
105.2
107.8
109.9
112.5

.6
.4
1.1
.6
.6

.7
1.0
.6
.5
.6

.6
.7
.6
.6
.9

.7
.5
.2
.2
.2

2.3
2.4
3.3
2.0
1.9

2.5
2.7
2.9
1.9
2.1

2.3
2.7
2.8
2.0
2.4

2.6
2.5
2.5
1.9
2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.1
116.0
118.5
120.5
123.6

114.2
116.4
118.8
121.5
124.7

114.6
117.2
119.4
122.4
125.4

115.1
117.7
119.8
122.5
125.6

.5
.8
.7
.6
.9

1.0
.3
.3
.8
.9

.4
.7
.5
.7
.6

.4
.4
.3
.1
.2

2.3
2.6
2.2
1.7
2.6

2.6
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.6

2.0
2.3
1.9
2.5
2.5

2.3
2.3
1.8
2.3
2.5

2016 ................................................... 127.0

127.9

128.7

1.1

.7

.6

2.8

2.6

2.6

Service occupations
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.2
90.3
93.1
95.9
98.5

87.8
90.7
93.5
96.7
99.0

88.3
91.6
94.4
97.2
99.5

89.4
92.0
95.0
97.7
100.0

1.3
1.0
1.2
.9
.8

.7
.4
.4
.8
.5

.6
1.0
1.0
.5
.5

1.2
.4
.6
.5
.5

4.3
3.6
3.1
3.0
2.7

3.8
3.3
3.1
3.4
2.4

3.8
3.7
3.1
3.0
2.4

3.8
2.9
3.3
2.8
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.5
107.9
110.7
112.4

101.5
105.3
108.7
111.0
112.7

102.3
106.4
109.5
111.7
113.3

103.1
107.1
109.8
111.9
113.5

.9
1.4
.7
.8
.4

.6
.8
.7
.3
.3

.8
1.0
.7
.6
.5

.8
.7
.3
.2
.2

2.4
3.6
3.3
2.6
1.5

2.5
3.7
3.2
2.1
1.5

2.8
4.0
2.9
2.0
1.4

3.1
3.9
2.5
1.9
1.4

2011 ................................................... 114.5

2012 ................................................... 116.0
2013 ................................................... 117.9

114.7
116.4
118.3

114.9
116.8
118.4

115.4
117.4
119.0

.9
.5
.4

.2
.3
.3

.2
.3
.1

.4
.5
.5

1.9
1.3
1.6

1.8
1.5
1.6

1.4
1.7
1.4

1.7
1.7
1.4

See footnotes at end of table.

- 79 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.6
.5

1.0
2.4

1.0
2.2

1.7
1.8

1.8
1.7

2.0

2.7

3.2

Service occupations
2014 ................................................... 119.1
2015 ................................................... 122.0

119.5
122.1

120.4
122.6

121.1
123.2

0.1
.7

0.3
.1

0.8
.4

2016 ................................................... 124.4

125.4

126.5

1.0

.8

.9

Trade, transportation, and utilities

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.5
88.8
91.9
95.0
98.1

86.4
90.5
92.7
96.3
98.5

87.0
90.8
93.6
96.9
99.4

88.2
90.9
94.0
97.0
100.0

1.2
.7
1.1
1.1
1.1

1.1
1.9
.9
1.4
.4

.7
.3
1.0
.6
.9

1.4
.1
.4
.1
.6

3.6
3.9
3.5
3.4
3.3

3.8
4.7
2.4
3.9
2.3

3.7
4.4
3.1
3.5
2.6

4.4
3.1
3.4
3.2
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
103.1
106.1
107.8
109.9

101.4
104.2
107.3
108.1
110.9

102.4
104.7
107.6
108.6
111.1

103.0
105.5
107.5
108.8
111.4

.8
.1
.6
.3
1.0

.6
1.1
1.1
.3
.9

1.0
.5
.3
.5
.2

.6
.8
-.1
.2
.3

2.8
2.3
2.9
1.6
1.9

2.9
2.8
3.0
.7
2.6

3.0
2.2
2.8
.9
2.3

3.0
2.4
1.9
1.2
2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.0
115.2
117.3
120.0
123.2

113.2
116.0
118.2
121.2
124.1

113.8
116.3
118.7
122.3
125.2

114.1
116.4
119.5
122.6
125.0

.5
1.0
.8
.4
.5

1.1
.7
.8
1.0
.7

.5
.3
.4
.9
.9

.3
.1
.7
.2
-.2

1.9
2.9
1.8
2.3
2.7

2.1
2.5
1.9
2.5
2.4

2.4
2.2
2.1
3.0
2.4

2.4
2.0
2.7
2.6
2.0

2016 ................................................... 126.7

127.8

128.2

1.4

.9

.3

2.8

3.0

2.4

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
103.4
106.9
109.3
111.4

101.9
104.4
107.8
109.7
112.1

102.5
105.2
108.4
110.1
112.3

103.1
105.9
108.7
110.3
112.5

1.1
.3
.9
.6
1.0

.8
1.0
.8
.4
.6

.6
.8
.6
.4
.2

.6
.7
.3
.2
.2

2.3
3.4
2.2
1.9

2.5
3.3
1.8
2.2

2.6
3.0
1.6
2.0

3.1
2.7
2.6
1.5
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.7
116.1
118.4
120.6
123.2

114.5
116.8
119.0
121.5
124.2

114.9
116.9
119.4
121.8
125.0

115.3
117.2
119.7
122.2
125.4

1.1
.7
1.0
.8
.8

.7
.6
.5
.7
.8

.3
.1
.3
.2
.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.3

2.1
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.2

2.1
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.2

2.3
1.7
2.1
2.0
2.6

2.5
1.6
2.1
2.1
2.6

2016 ................................................... 127.2

128.2

128.8

1.4

.8

.5

3.2

3.2

3.0

Wholesale trade
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.5
87.8
91.6
94.3
97.7

86.2
89.9
92.8
95.3
97.7

86.5
89.6
93.1
96.4
99.2

86.6
90.2
93.3
96.0
100.0

.6
1.4
1.6
1.1
1.8

2.0
2.4
1.3
1.1
.0

.3
-.3
.3
1.2
1.5

.1
.7
.2
-.4
.8

3.3
3.9
4.3
2.9
3.6

4.4
4.3
3.2
2.7
2.5

4.5
3.6
3.9
3.5
2.9

3.1
4.2
3.4
2.9
4.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
103.7
105.7
107.1
108.0

100.8
104.6
107.2
106.9
108.9

102.4
104.2
107.1
106.8
108.7

102.9
105.3
106.8
107.0
109.5

.3
.8
.4
.3
.9

.5
.9
1.4
-.2
.8

1.6
-.4
-.1
-.1
-.2

.5
1.1
-.3
.2
.7

2.7
3.4
1.9
1.3
.8

3.2
3.8
2.5
-.3
1.9

3.2
1.8
2.8
-.3
1.8

2.9
2.3
1.4
.2
2.3

2011 ................................................... 109.9

2012 ................................................... 113.9
2013 ................................................... 115.4

111.4
114.4
116.8

112.2
115.4
117.7

112.8
114.9
119.2

.4
1.0
.4

1.4
.4
1.2

.7
.9
.8

.5
-.4
1.3

1.8
3.6
1.3

2.3
2.7
2.1

3.2
2.9
2.0

3.0
1.9
3.7

See footnotes at end of table.

- 80 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

3.4
.1

Wholesale trade
2014 ................................................... 119.3
2015 ................................................... 123.2

121.1
122.8

123.1
124.6

123.3
123.4

0.1
-.1

1.5
-.3

1.7
1.5

0.2
-1.0

3.4
3.3

3.7
1.4

4.6
1.2

2016 ................................................... 124.4

125.2

125.0

.8

.6

-.2

1.0

2.0

.3

86.9
89.6
92.4
95.6
99.1

87.9
90.7
93.4
95.8
99.4

88.5
91.2
94.1
96.5
99.8

88.4
91.9
94.2
97.3
100.0

1.4
1.4
.5
1.5
1.8

1.2
1.2
1.1
.2
.3

.7
.6
.7
.7
.4

-.1
.8
.1
.8
.2

5.0
3.1
3.1
3.5
3.7

5.0
3.2
3.0
2.6
3.8

4.7
3.1
3.2
2.6
3.4

3.2
4.0
2.5
3.3
2.8

2006 ................................................... 100.9

101.6

102.6

103.2

.9

.7

1.0

.6

1.8

2.2

2.8

3.2

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.1
107.4
109.6
111.5

101.6
104.9
108.0
109.9
111.8

102.5
105.5
108.9
110.1
111.3

103.2
106.2
109.1
110.5
111.7

1.0
.9
1.1
.5
.9

.6
.8
.6
.3
.3

.9
.6
.8
.2
-.4

.7
.7
.2
.4
.4

3.1
3.2
2.0
1.7

3.2
3.0
1.8
1.7

2.9
3.2
1.1
1.1

3.2
2.9
2.7
1.3
1.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.1
116.2
118.0
120.8
123.5

114.5
116.5
118.6
121.8
124.5

115.2
116.8
119.4
122.1
125.4

115.5
117.1
120.0
122.5
125.4

1.3
.6
.8
.7
.8

1.2
.3
.5
.8
.8

.6
.3
.7
.2
.7

.3
.3
.5
.3
.0

1.4
2.7
1.5
2.4
2.2

2.4
1.7
1.8
2.7
2.2

3.5
1.4
2.2
2.3
2.7

3.4
1.4
2.5
2.1
2.4

2016 ................................................... 126.5

127.3

127.8

.9

.6

.4

2.4

2.2

1.9

Retail trade
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.1
89.4
91.8
95.2
98.1

86.9
91.2
92.4
96.3
98.8

87.7
91.4
94.0
96.6
99.5

89.3
91.2
94.5
97.1
100.0

1.5
.1
.7
.7
1.0

.9
2.0
.7
1.2
.7

.9
.2
1.7
.3
.7

1.8
-.2
.5
.5
.5

3.7
3.8
2.7
3.7
3.0

3.9
4.9
1.3
4.2
2.6

3.8
4.2
2.8
2.8
3.0

5.3
2.1
3.6
2.8
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
102.9
106.6
108.3
110.9

101.2
103.9
107.6
108.8
111.9

101.9
105.1
108.2
109.7
112.0

102.7
106.1
108.1
110.0
112.0

.6
.2
.5
.2
.8

.6
1.0
.9
.5
.9

.7
1.2
.6
.8
.1

.8
1.0
-.1
.3
.0

2.5
2.3
3.6
1.6
2.4

2.4
2.7
3.6
1.1
2.8

2.4
3.1
2.9
1.4
2.1

2.7
3.3
1.9
1.8
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.4
114.9
116.5
118.5
121.5

113.5
115.8
117.4
119.4
123.1

114.0
115.3
117.7
120.3
124.0

114.4
115.5
118.3
120.9
124.5

.4
.4
.9
.2
.5

1.0
.8
.8
.8
1.3

.4
-.4
.3
.8
.7

.4
.2
.5
.5
.4

1.4
2.2
1.4
1.7
2.5

1.4
2.0
1.4
1.7
3.1

1.8
1.1
2.1
2.2
3.1

2.1
1.0
2.4
2.2
3.0

2016 ................................................... 126.5

127.9

128.5

1.6

1.1

.5

4.1

3.9

3.6

100.8
103.3
107.3
109.7
111.7

101.6
104.3
108.1
110.0
112.3

102.1
105.5
108.9
110.6
112.7

102.6
106.3
109.2
110.8
112.8

.8
.7
.9
.5
.8

.8
1.0
.7
.3
.5

.5
1.2
.7
.5
.4

.5
.8
.3
.2
.1

2.5
3.9
2.2
1.8

2.7
3.6
1.8
2.1

3.3
3.2
1.6
1.9

2.6
3.6
2.7
1.5
1.8

2011 ................................................... 113.3

2012 ................................................... 115.0
2013 ................................................... 116.5

114.0
115.8
117.2

114.1
115.3
117.6

114.6
115.3
117.8

.4
.3
1.0

.6
.7
.6

.1
-.4
.3

.4
.0
.2

1.4
1.5
1.3

1.5
1.6
1.2

1.2
1.1
2.0

1.6
.6
2.2

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 81 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.3
.5

1.7
1.9

1.6
2.3

1.6
2.6

1.8
2.8

3.9

4.0

3.8

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2014 ................................................... 118.5
2015 ................................................... 120.7

119.1
121.8

119.5
122.6

119.9
123.2

0.6
.7

0.5
.9

0.3
.7

2016 ................................................... 125.4

126.7

127.2

1.8

1.0

.4

Transportation and warehousing

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.2
90.0
93.3
96.0
98.4

86.7
90.9
93.8
97.6
98.6

87.6
91.9
94.4
98.4
99.7

89.0
92.1
94.5
98.5
100.0

.8
1.1
1.3
1.6
-.1

.6
1.0
.5
1.7
.2

1.0
1.1
.6
.8
1.1

1.6
.2
.1
.1
.3

3.5
4.4
3.7
2.9
2.5

2.8
4.8
3.2
4.1
1.0

3.1
4.9
2.7
4.2
1.3

4.1
3.5
2.6
4.2
1.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
102.8
105.6
107.4
109.0

101.0
104.0
106.4
107.9
110.0

101.6
104.5
106.8
108.3
110.9

102.2
104.5
106.9
108.2
111.3

.4
.6
1.1
.5
.7

.6
1.2
.8
.5
.9

.6
.5
.4
.4
.8

.6
.0
.1
-.1
.4

2.0
2.4
2.7
1.7
1.5

2.4
3.0
2.3
1.4
1.9

1.9
2.9
2.2
1.4
2.4

2.2
2.3
2.3
1.2
2.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.5
115.7
119.5
121.8
124.6

113.1
116.4
119.7
122.8
125.7

113.6
117.6
120.5
123.6
126.4

113.6
118.1
120.8
123.6
126.3

1.1
1.8
1.2
.8
.8

.5
.6
.2
.8
.9

.4
1.0
.7
.7
.6

.0
.4
.2
.0
-.1

3.2
2.8
3.3
1.9
2.3

2.8
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.4

2.4
3.5
2.5
2.6
2.3

2.1
4.0
2.3
2.3
2.2

2016 ................................................... 128.3

129.1

129.9

1.6

.6

.6

3.0

2.7

2.8

Utilities
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

81.1
83.8
87.9
92.2
98.1

82.3
85.6
89.1
94.8
99.3

82.1
86.7
89.7
95.2
99.5

82.7
87.2
90.2
95.1
100.0

1.9
1.3
.8
2.2
3.2

1.5
2.1
1.4
2.8
1.2

-.2
1.3
.7
.4
.2

.7
.6
.6
-.1
.5

4.8
3.3
4.9
4.9
6.4

5.0
4.0
4.1
6.4
4.7

3.5
5.6
3.5
6.1
4.5

3.9
5.4
3.4
5.4
5.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

107.8
102.8
106.5
109.6
115.3

109.3
104.7
108.1
110.9
117.0

110.1
105.0
108.1
111.2
117.8

110.4
105.6
108.9
112.0
117.5

7.8
-6.9
.9
.6
2.9

1.4
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.5

.7
.3
.0
.3
.7

.3
.6
.7
.7
-.3

9.9
-4.6
3.6
2.9
5.2

10.1
-4.2
3.2
2.6
5.5

10.7
-4.6
3.0
2.9
5.9

10.4
-4.3
3.1
2.8
4.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

119.3
122.9
126.5
128.3
132.1

120.9
125.2
127.4
129.3
133.3

121.5
125.4
126.3
129.9
134.2

121.6
125.7
126.9
130.0
134.3

1.5
1.1
.6
1.1
1.6

1.3
1.9
.7
.8
.9

.5
.2
-.9
.5
.7

.1
.2
.5
.1
.1

3.5
3.0
2.9
1.4
3.0

3.3
3.6
1.8
1.5
3.1

3.1
3.2
.7
2.9
3.3

3.5
3.4
1.0
2.4
3.3

2016 ................................................... 135.8

136.8

137.3

1.1

.7

.4

2.8

2.6

2.3

85.6
89.2
91.7
96.2
98.3

86.7
89.6
93.1
96.2
99.2

87.5
90.4
94.1
96.6
99.5

88.0
91.0
94.5
96.8
100.0

2.0
1.4
.8
1.8
1.5

1.3
.4
1.5
.0
.9

.9
.9
1.1
.4
.3

.6
.7
.4
.2
.5

5.2
4.2
2.8
4.9
2.2

5.0
3.3
3.9
3.3
3.1

4.8
3.3
4.1
2.7
3.0

4.9
3.4
3.8
2.4
3.3

2006 ................................................... 100.9

2007 ................................................... 104.3
2008 ................................................... 106.1

102.1
105.6
106.2

103.0
105.8
107.2

103.2
106.1
107.4

.9
1.1
.0

1.2
1.2
.1

.9
.2
.9

.2
.3
.2

2.6
3.4
1.7

2.9
3.4
.6

3.5
2.7
1.3

3.2
2.8
1.2

Information
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 82 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Information
2009 ................................................... 107.7
2010 ................................................... 109.0

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

107.5
109.8

108.0
110.2

108.3
110.0

0.3
.6

-0.2
.7

0.5
.4

0.3
-.2

1.5
1.2

1.2
2.1

0.7
2.0

0.8
1.6

111.6
115.2
117.8
118.8
126.0

112.3
116.4
118.6
124.1
122.1

112.4
116.6
119.0
124.1
122.7

112.5
116.9
117.8
124.4
122.7

1.5
2.4
.8
.8
1.3

.6
1.0
.7
4.5
-3.1

.1
.2
.3
.0
.5

.1
.3
-1.0
.2
.0

2.4
3.2
2.3
.8
6.1

2.3
3.7
1.9
4.6
-1.6

2.0
3.7
2.1
4.3
-1.1

2.3
3.9
.8
5.6
-1.4

2016 ................................................... 123.9

124.3

125.0

1.0

.3

.6

-1.7

1.8

1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Financial activities
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.5
86.3
91.9
94.3
98.4

83.3
87.5
92.8
95.5
99.4

84.1
87.8
93.6
96.1
99.2

84.0
87.8
93.8
96.8
100.0

1.7
2.7
4.7
.5
1.7

1.0
1.4
1.0
1.3
1.0

1.0
.3
.9
.6
-.2

-.1
.0
.2
.7
.8

4.0
4.6
6.5
2.6
4.3

4.4
5.0
6.1
2.9
4.1

4.0
4.4
6.6
2.7
3.2

3.6
4.5
6.8
3.2
3.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.2
104.2
106.8
106.8
109.8

101.8
104.6
107.3
107.9
110.5

102.1
105.4
107.4
108.3
110.6

102.5
105.6
107.1
108.6
111.4

1.2
1.7
1.1
-.3
1.1

.6
.4
.5
1.0
.6

.3
.8
.1
.4
.1

.4
.2
-.3
.3
.7

2.8
3.0
2.5
.0
2.8

2.4
2.8
2.6
.6
2.4

2.9
3.2
1.9
.8
2.1

2.5
3.0
1.4
1.4
2.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.9
114.4
116.9
119.4
122.2

113.8
115.6
118.0
120.5
123.3

114.3
116.0
118.5
120.7
123.2

114.2
115.9
118.9
121.0
123.8

1.3
.2
.9
.4
1.0

.8
1.0
.9
.9
.9

.4
.3
.4
.2
-.1

-.1
-.1
.3
.2
.5

2.8
1.3
2.2
2.1
2.3

3.0
1.6
2.1
2.1
2.3

3.3
1.5
2.2
1.9
2.1

2.5
1.5
2.6
1.8
2.3

2016 ................................................... 124.2

125.7

127.0

.3

1.2

1.0

1.6

1.9

3.1

82.0
86.3
93.0
95.2
99.0

83.0
87.1
93.9
96.3
100.0

83.8
87.5
94.6
96.9
99.4

83.8
88.2
94.9
97.4
100.0

2.0
3.0
5.4
.3
1.6

1.2
.9
1.0
1.2
1.0

1.0
.5
.7
.6
-.6

.0
.8
.3
.5
.6

5.0
5.2
7.8
2.4
4.0

5.3
4.9
7.8
2.6
3.8

4.9
4.4
8.1
2.4
2.6

4.2
5.3
7.6
2.6
2.7

2006 ................................................... 101.7

102.0

102.6

102.7

1.7

.3

.6

.1

2.7

2.0

3.2

2.7

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.2
104.2
107.4
109.4
111.7

101.7
105.2
108.2
109.8
111.9

102.3
105.6
108.6
110.1
112.0

102.8
105.9
108.8
110.4
112.3

1.2
1.4
1.4
.6
1.2

.5
1.0
.7
.4
.2

.6
.4
.4
.3
.1

.5
.3
.2
.3
.3

3.0
3.1
1.9
2.1

3.4
2.9
1.5
1.9

3.2
2.8
1.4
1.7

2.8
3.0
2.7
1.5
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.1
115.6
117.6
120.2
123.2

114.9
116.4
118.4
121.4
124.2

115.2
116.5
118.9
121.5
124.4

115.5
116.6
119.3
121.8
124.7

1.6
.1
.9
.8
1.1

.7
.7
.7
1.0
.8

.3
.1
.4
.1
.2

.3
.1
.3
.2
.2

2.1
1.3
1.7
2.2
2.5

2.7
1.3
1.7
2.5
2.3

2.9
1.1
2.1
2.2
2.4

2.8
1.0
2.3
2.1
2.4

2016 ................................................... 125.9

126.7

127.5

1.0

.6

.6

2.2

2.0

2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 83 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Finance and insurance

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.0
86.0
93.1
95.4
98.7

82.9
87.0
93.9
96.5
100.0

83.7
87.3
94.7
96.9
99.5

83.4
87.4
95.1
97.8
100.0

1.5
3.1
6.5
.3
.9

1.1
1.2
.9
1.2
1.3

1.0
.3
.9
.4
-.5

-0.4
.1
.4
.9
.5

4.1
4.9
8.3
2.5
3.5

4.7
4.9
7.9
2.8
3.6

3.8
4.3
8.5
2.3
2.7

3.2
4.8
8.8
2.8
2.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.5
104.6
107.0
106.9
110.0

102.4
104.9
107.7
108.1
111.0

102.6
105.7
107.6
108.6
111.0

102.9
106.1
107.2
108.8
111.8

1.5
1.7
.8
-.3
1.1

.9
.3
.7
1.1
.9

.2
.8
-.1
.5
.0

.3
.4
-.4
.2
.7

2.8
3.1
2.3
-.1
2.9

2.4
2.4
2.7
.4
2.7

3.1
3.0
1.8
.9
2.2

2.9
3.1
1.0
1.5
2.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.3
114.6
117.2
119.5
122.2

114.3
115.8
118.4
120.7
123.5

114.7
116.2
119.0
120.8
123.4

114.5
116.0
119.1
121.1
124.1

1.3
.1
1.0
.3
.9

.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1

.3
.3
.5
.1
-.1

-.2
-.2
.1
.2
.6

3.0
1.1
2.3
2.0
2.3

3.0
1.3
2.2
1.9
2.3

3.3
1.3
2.4
1.5
2.2

2.4
1.3
2.7
1.7
2.5

2016 ................................................... 124.3

125.9

127.3

.2

1.3

1.1

1.7

1.9

3.2

Credit intermediation and related

activities8
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

79.0
84.4
95.5
96.5
99.6

79.8
85.3
96.4
97.4
101.3

81.1
85.5
97.0
98.1
99.5

80.4
85.8
97.6
99.0
100.0

2.7
5.0
11.3
-1.1
.6

1.0
1.1
.9
.9
1.7

1.6
.2
.6
.7
-1.8

-.9
.4
.6
.9
.5

5.1
6.8
13.2
1.0
3.2

5.1
6.9
13.0
1.0
4.0

5.9
5.4
13.5
1.1
1.4

4.6
6.7
13.8
1.4
1.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.4
104.0
105.5
106.6
109.1

102.3
103.1
106.4
107.6
109.9

102.4
103.6
106.5
107.5
110.1

102.0
104.5
106.5
108.2
111.4

1.4
2.0
1.0
.1
.8

.9
-.9
.9
.9
.7

.1
.5
.1
-.1
.2

-.4
.9
.0
.7
1.2

1.8
2.6
1.4
1.0
2.3

1.0
.8
3.2
1.1
2.1

2.9
1.2
2.8
.9
2.4

2.0
2.5
1.9
1.6
3.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.0
114.4
116.9
118.4
121.3

113.9
115.3
117.8
119.6
122.6

114.3
115.3
118.0
119.8
122.8

114.1
115.7
118.0
120.3
123.1

1.4
.3
1.0
.3
.8

.8
.8
.8
1.0
1.1

.4
.0
.2
.2
.2

-.2
.3
.0
.4
.2

3.6
1.2
2.2
1.3
2.4

3.6
1.2
2.2
1.5
2.5

3.8
.9
2.3
1.5
2.5

2.4
1.4
2.0
1.9
2.3

2016 ................................................... 124.0

125.0

126.5

.7

.8

1.2

2.2

2.0

3.0

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.3
104.4
108.2
110.4
113.1

102.0
105.2
109.2
111.1
113.5

102.7
105.9
109.7
111.3
113.6

103.2
106.3
110.1
111.3
113.9

1.3
1.2
1.8
.3
1.6

.7
.8
.9
.6
.4

.7
.7
.5
.2
.1

.5
.4
.4
.0
.3

3.1
3.6
2.0
2.4

3.1
3.8
1.7
2.2

3.1
3.6
1.5
2.1

3.2
3.0
3.6
1.1
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.5
117.3
119.2
121.9
125.4

116.7
117.6
120.1
123.4
126.2

116.9
117.8
120.6
123.6
126.3

117.2
118.1
120.7
124.1
126.7

1.4
.1
.9
1.0
1.0

1.0
.3
.8
1.2
.6

.2
.2
.4
.2
.1

.3
.3
.1
.4
.3

2.1
1.6
1.6
2.3
2.9

2.8
.8
2.1
2.7
2.3

2.9
.8
2.4
2.5
2.2

2.9
.8
2.2
2.8
2.1

2016 ................................................... 128.2

128.9

130.0

1.2

.5

.9

2.2

2.1

2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

- 84 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Insurance carriers and related activities

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.5
85.9
90.3
93.4
98.0

83.4
87.2
91.2
94.9
99.4

83.7
87.7
91.9
95.8
99.4

84.6
88.0
92.4
96.6
100.0

1.5
1.5
2.6
1.1
1.4

1.1
1.5
1.0
1.6
1.4

0.4
.6
.8
.9
.0

1.1
.3
.5
.8
.6

5.2
4.1
5.1
3.4
4.9

5.4
4.6
4.6
4.1
4.7

3.2
4.8
4.8
4.2
3.8

4.1
4.0
5.0
4.5
3.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
103.5
107.4
109.1
111.3

101.6
105.0
107.9
109.7
112.2

102.0
106.0
108.3
110.2
112.2

102.6
105.7
108.2
110.0
112.2

.9
.9
1.6
.8
1.2

.7
1.4
.5
.5
.8

.4
1.0
.4
.5
.0

.6
-.3
-.1
-.2
.0

3.0
2.6
3.8
1.6
2.0

2.2
3.3
2.8
1.7
2.3

2.6
3.9
2.2
1.8
1.8

2.6
3.0
2.4
1.7
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.7
115.3
117.3
121.5
123.7

114.8
116.3
119.2
122.6
124.7

114.9
117.3
120.5
122.2
125.0

115.2
116.5
120.9
122.6
126.1

1.3
.1
.7
.5
.9

1.0
.9
1.6
.9
.8

.1
.9
1.1
-.3
.2

.3
-.7
.3
.3
.9

2.2
1.4
1.7
3.6
1.8

2.3
1.3
2.5
2.9
1.7

2.4
2.1
2.7
1.4
2.3

2.7
1.1
3.8
1.4
2.9

2016 ................................................... 126.9

128.2

129.5

.6

1.0

1.0

2.6

2.8

3.6

82.9
86.9
90.8
94.0
98.3

84.1
87.7
92.0
95.5
99.3

84.3
88.3
92.6
96.1
99.5

85.1
88.9
93.1
96.7
100.0

1.3
2.1
2.1
1.0
1.7

1.4
.9
1.3
1.6
1.0

.2
.7
.7
.6
.2

.9
.7
.5
.6
.5

4.0
4.8
4.5
3.5
4.6

4.7
4.3
4.9
3.8
4.0

3.7
4.7
4.9
3.8
3.5

4.0
4.5
4.7
3.9
3.4

2006 ................................................... 100.9

101.5

101.9

102.3

.9

.6

.4

.4

2.6

2.2

2.4

2.3

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
103.4
106.9
109.7
112.1

101.6
104.8
107.9
110.4
112.9

102.0
104.9
108.1
110.5
112.7

102.4
105.4
108.5
110.8
112.7

.8
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.2

.8
1.4
.9
.6
.7

.4
.1
.2
.1
-.2

.4
.5
.4
.3
.0

2.6
3.4
2.6
2.2

3.1
3.0
2.3
2.3

2.8
3.1
2.2
2.0

2.4
2.9
2.9
2.1
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.5
115.6
118.1
120.8
124.1

115.4
116.9
119.2
122.4
125.3

115.4
117.0
119.7
122.7
125.8

115.7
117.0
119.9
122.8
125.9

1.6
-.1
.9
.8
1.1

.8
1.1
.9
1.3
1.0

.0
.1
.4
.2
.4

.3
.0
.2
.1
.1

2.1
1.0
2.2
2.3
2.7

2.2
1.3
2.0
2.7
2.4

2.4
1.4
2.3
2.5
2.5

2.7
1.1
2.5
2.4
2.5

2016 ................................................... 126.8

127.7

128.3

.7

.7

.5

2.2

1.9

2.0

82.1
85.9
84.9
88.5
96.9

83.1
88.2
85.8
89.8
96.7

84.4
88.5
86.7
91.3
98.6

85.5
87.5
86.3
91.2
100.0

-.1
.5
-3.0
2.5
6.3

1.2
2.7
1.1
1.5
-.2

1.6
.3
1.0
1.7
2.0

1.3
-1.1
-.5
-.1
1.4

.1
4.6
-1.2
4.2
9.5

-.1
6.1
-2.7
4.7
7.7

2.8
4.9
-2.0
5.3
8.0

4.0
2.3
-1.4
5.7
9.6

2006 ...................................................
99.8
2007 ................................................... 102.2
2008 ................................................... 105.5

99.3
103.0
105.7

100.2
104.1
106.4

100.8
103.7
106.6

-.2
1.4
1.7

-.5
.8
.2

.9
1.1
.7

.6
-.4
.2

3.0
2.4
3.2

2.7
3.7
2.6

1.6
3.9
2.2

.8
2.9
2.8

Real estate and rental and leasing

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 85 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Real estate and rental and leasing

2009 ................................................... 106.6
2010 ................................................... 109.0

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

106.9
108.4

107.4
108.8

107.7
109.4

0.0
1.2

0.3
-.6

0.5
.4

0.3
.6

1.0
2.3

1.1
1.4

0.9
1.3

1.0
1.6

110.8
113.5
115.4
119.1
122.0

111.4
114.6
116.0
119.6
122.3

112.5
115.0
116.4
120.3
122.4

112.9
115.2
118.0
120.2
122.6

1.3
.5
.2
.9
1.5

.5
1.0
.5
.4
.2

1.0
.3
.3
.6
.1

.4
.2
1.4
-.1
.2

1.7
2.4
1.7
3.2
2.4

2.8
2.9
1.2
3.1
2.3

3.4
2.2
1.2
3.4
1.7

3.2
2.0
2.4
1.9
2.0

2016 ................................................... 124.0

124.9

125.9

1.1

.7

.8

1.6

2.1

2.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.4
108.1
109.9
111.3

100.5
105.3
108.5
110.0
111.3

101.6
105.8
109.3
110.4
111.9

102.1
105.9
109.6
110.6
112.3

.7
2.3
2.1
.3
.6

-.2
.9
.4
.1
.0

1.1
.5
.7
.4
.5

.5
.1
.3
.2
.4

3.7
3.5
1.7
1.3

4.8
3.0
1.4
1.2

4.1
3.3
1.0
1.4

2.1
3.7
3.5
.9
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.9
116.4
118.6
122.1
125.2

114.3
117.9
119.3
122.9
125.9

115.2
118.1
119.7
123.2
125.9

115.7
118.1
120.8
123.6
126.2

1.4
.6
.4
1.1
1.3

.4
1.3
.6
.7
.6

.8
.2
.3
.2
.0

.4
.0
.9
.3
.2

2.3
2.2
1.9
3.0
2.5

2.7
3.1
1.2
3.0
2.4

2.9
2.5
1.4
2.9
2.2

3.0
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.1

2016 ................................................... 127.5

128.4

129.3

1.0

.7

.7

1.8

2.0

2.7

Professional and business services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.6
90.2
92.1
95.9
99.1

88.4
90.8
92.7
97.0
99.5

89.4
91.1
94.1
97.9
99.6

90.0
91.0
94.7
98.5
100.0

1.7
.2
1.2
1.3
.6

.9
.7
.7
1.1
.4

1.1
.3
1.5
.9
.1

.7
-.1
.6
.6
.4

4.4
3.0
2.1
4.1
3.3

4.2
2.7
2.1
4.6
2.6

4.2
1.9
3.3
4.0
1.7

4.5
1.1
4.1
4.0
1.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
104.7
109.0
111.9
113.0

102.2
105.9
109.9
111.9
113.4

102.9
106.9
110.8
112.0
114.0

103.5
107.5
111.6
112.4
114.6

1.1
1.2
1.4
.3
.5

1.1
1.1
.8
.0
.4

.7
.9
.8
.1
.5

.6
.6
.7
.4
.5

2.0
3.6
4.1
2.7
1.0

2.7
3.6
3.8
1.8
1.3

3.3
3.9
3.6
1.1
1.8

3.5
3.9
3.8
.7
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.5
117.9
120.0
121.7
126.1

116.6
118.5
120.7
123.1
124.9

116.7
118.7
120.9
123.8
125.9

117.1
119.3
121.2
124.2
126.5

.8
.7
.6
.4
1.5

1.0
.5
.6
1.2
-1.0

.1
.2
.2
.6
.8

.3
.5
.2
.3
.5

2.2
2.1
1.8
1.4
3.6

2.8
1.6
1.9
2.0
1.5

2.4
1.7
1.9
2.4
1.7

2.2
1.9
1.6
2.5
1.9

2016 ................................................... 127.5

128.0

128.0

.8

.4

.0

1.1

2.5

1.7

88.2
90.3
92.2
96.1
99.7

88.9
91.0
92.9
97.1
99.6

89.9
91.2
94.1
98.2
99.5

90.3
91.2
94.8
98.8
100.0

1.4
.0
1.1
1.4
.9

.8
.8
.8
1.0
-.1

1.1
.2
1.3
1.1
-.1

.4
.0
.7
.6
.5

3.9
2.4
2.1
4.2
3.7

3.4
2.4
2.1
4.5
2.6

3.1
1.4
3.2
4.4
1.3

3.8
1.0
3.9
4.2
1.2

2006 ................................................... 101.5

2007 ................................................... 106.0

102.7
107.5

103.6
108.4

104.4
109.1

1.5
1.5

1.2
1.4

.9
.8

.8
.6

1.8
4.4

3.1
4.7

4.1
4.6

4.4
4.5

Professional, scientific, and technical

services
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 86 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Professional, scientific, and technical

services
2008 ................................................... 111.1
2009 ................................................... 114.3
2010 ................................................... 115.2

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

111.9
114.1
115.7

112.8
114.3
116.4

113.9
114.5
117.2

1.8
.4
.6

0.7
-.2
.4

0.8
.2
.6

1.0
.2
.7

4.8
2.9
.8

4.1
2.0
1.4

4.1
1.3
1.8

4.4
.5
2.4

118.2
120.7
122.6
124.8
129.3

119.2
121.0
123.4
125.5
126.9

119.3
121.3
123.7
126.0
127.8

119.8
121.9
124.0
126.3
128.3

.9
.8
.6
.6
2.4

.8
.2
.7
.6
-1.9

.1
.2
.2
.4
.7

.4
.5
.2
.2
.4

2.6
2.1
1.6
1.8
3.6

3.0
1.5
2.0
1.7
1.1

2.5
1.7
2.0
1.9
1.4

2.2
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.6

2016 ................................................... 129.8

130.3

130.0

1.2

.4

-.2

.4

2.7

1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation
services
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.2
90.2
92.1
95.7
99.0

87.7
90.6
92.5
97.4
99.8

89.5
91.4
94.5
98.1
99.9

90.1
91.1
94.7
98.6
100.0

1.5
.1
1.1
1.1
.4

1.7
.4
.4
1.8
.8

2.1
.9
2.2
.7
.1

.7
-.3
.2
.5
.1

5.0
4.6
2.1
3.9
3.4

5.5
3.3
2.1
5.3
2.5

6.3
2.1
3.4
3.8
1.8

6.1
1.1
4.0
4.1
1.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.8
107.1
109.9
111.1

101.9
104.8
108.0
110.2
111.0

102.1
105.6
109.0
110.0
111.5

102.8
106.4
109.4
110.7
111.9

.5
1.0
.7
.5
.4

1.4
1.0
.8
.3
-.1

.2
.8
.9
-.2
.5

.7
.8
.4
.6
.4

1.5
3.3
3.2
2.6
1.1

2.1
2.8
3.1
2.0
.7

2.2
3.4
3.2
.9
1.4

2.8
3.5
2.8
1.2
1.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.3
114.3
116.8
117.1
122.1

113.4
115.2
117.4
120.1
122.1

113.3
115.2
117.2
121.2
123.4

113.9
116.0
117.7
122.0
124.0

.4
.4
.7
-.5
.1

1.0
.8
.5
2.6
.0

-.1
.0
-.2
.9
1.1

.5
.7
.4
.7
.5

1.1
1.8
2.2
.3
4.3

2.2
1.6
1.9
2.3
1.7

1.6
1.7
1.7
3.4
1.8

1.8
1.8
1.5
3.7
1.6

2016 ................................................... 124.6

125.0

125.4

.5

.3

.3

2.0

2.4

1.6

Education and health services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.6
87.3
90.6
94.3
97.7

84.4
87.9
91.4
94.9
98.4

85.7
88.9
92.4
96.1
99.3

86.4
89.6
93.0
96.7
100.0

1.3
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.0

1.0
.7
.9
.6
.7

1.5
1.1
1.1
1.3
.9

.8
.8
.6
.6
.7

4.9
4.4
3.8
4.1
3.6

4.7
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.7

4.9
3.7
3.9
4.0
3.3

4.7
3.7
3.8
4.0
3.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
105.1
108.6
111.5
113.3

101.8
105.7
109.4
111.9
113.7

103.2
106.9
110.3
112.6
114.3

104.1
107.7
110.6
112.8
114.7

1.0
1.0
.8
.8
.4

.8
.6
.7
.4
.4

1.4
1.1
.8
.6
.5

.9
.7
.3
.2
.3

3.4
4.1
3.3
2.7
1.6

3.5
3.8
3.5
2.3
1.6

3.9
3.6
3.2
2.1
1.5

4.1
3.5
2.7
2.0
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.1
117.6
119.4
121.4
123.8

115.5
118.0
119.9
122.0
124.3

116.0
118.6
120.6
122.6
124.9

116.5
118.9
121.2
123.3
125.4

.3
.9
.4
.2
.4

.3
.3
.4
.5
.4

.4
.5
.6
.5
.5

.4
.3
.5
.6
.4

1.6
2.2
1.5
1.7
2.0

1.6
2.2
1.6
1.8
1.9

1.5
2.2
1.7
1.7
1.9

1.6
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.7

2016 ................................................... 125.9

126.6

127.2

.4

.6

.5

1.7

1.9

1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 87 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Educational services
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.2
86.2
90.1
93.6
97.1

83.6
86.4
90.6
94.1
97.5

85.3
88.8
92.1
95.6
99.6

85.8
89.7
92.7
96.4
100.0

1.2
.5
.4
1.0
.7

0.5
.2
.6
.5
.4

2.0
2.8
1.7
1.6
2.2

0.6
1.0
.7
.8
.4

5.3
3.6
4.5
3.9
3.7

5.0
3.3
4.9
3.9
3.6

4.5
4.1
3.7
3.8
4.2

4.4
4.5
3.3
4.0
3.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.5
108.1
111.9
113.2

101.5
104.9
109.1
112.0
113.3

103.2
106.7
111.4
113.2
114.7

104.2
107.5
111.3
113.2
115.0

.7
.3
.6
.5
.0

.8
.4
.9
.1
.1

1.7
1.7
2.1
1.1
1.2

1.0
.7
-.1
.0
.3

3.7
3.8
3.4
3.5
1.2

4.1
3.3
4.0
2.7
1.2

3.6
3.4
4.4
1.6
1.3

4.2
3.2
3.5
1.7
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.2
117.6
119.3
121.6
124.3

115.6
117.8
119.9
121.9
124.5

116.8
118.9
121.3
123.5
125.6

117.3
119.0
121.7
123.9
126.0

.2
.3
.3
-.1
.3

.3
.2
.5
.2
.2

1.0
.9
1.2
1.3
.9

.4
.1
.3
.3
.3

1.8
2.1
1.4
1.9
2.2

2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.1

1.8
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.7

2.0
1.4
2.3
1.8
1.7

2016 ................................................... 126.1

126.8

127.8

.1

.6

.8

1.4

1.8

1.8

Junior colleges, colleges, universities,

and professional schools
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.6
87.6
90.6
94.0
97.2

85.2
87.6
91.1
94.6
97.6

86.7
89.5
92.6
96.0
99.5

87.3
90.4
93.2
96.5
100.0

1.7
.3
.2
.9
.7

.7
.0
.6
.6
.4

1.8
2.2
1.6
1.5
1.9

.7
1.0
.6
.5
.5

5.0
3.5
3.4
3.8
3.4

5.2
2.8
4.0
3.8
3.2

4.8
3.2
3.5
3.7
3.6

4.9
3.6
3.1
3.5
3.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.5
108.3
112.4
113.2

101.6
105.1
109.5
112.5
113.3

103.5
106.9
111.6
113.2
114.7

104.4
107.7
111.6
113.1
115.0

.9
.1
.6
.7
.1

.7
.6
1.1
.1
.1

1.9
1.7
1.9
.6
1.2

.9
.7
.0
-.1
.3

3.8
3.6
3.6
3.8
.7

4.1
3.4
4.2
2.7
.7

4.0
3.3
4.4
1.4
1.3

4.4
3.2
3.6
1.3
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.3
117.8
120.0
122.6
125.1

115.4
118.0
120.6
123.0
125.4

116.5
119.3
122.3
124.3
126.6

116.9
119.5
122.6
124.8
127.0

.3
.8
.4
.0
.2

.1
.2
.5
.3
.2

1.0
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.0

.3
.2
.2
.4
.3

1.9
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.0

1.9
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.0

1.6
2.4
2.5
1.6
1.9

1.7
2.2
2.6
1.8
1.8

2016 ................................................... 127.1

127.6

128.8

.1

.4

.9

1.6

1.8

1.7

Health care and social assistance9

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.7
87.6
90.8
94.4
97.8

84.6
88.3
91.5
95.1
98.5

85.8
88.9
92.5
96.3
99.3

86.5
89.5
93.1
96.7
100.0

1.3
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.1

1.1
.8
.8
.7
.7

1.4
.7
1.1
1.3
.8

.8
.7
.6
.4
.7

4.9
4.7
3.7
4.0
3.6

4.7
4.4
3.6
3.9
3.6

5.0
3.6
4.0
4.1
3.1

4.7
3.5
4.0
3.9
3.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
105.2
108.8
111.5
113.3

101.9
105.9
109.4
111.9
113.7

103.2
106.9
110.1
112.5
114.2

104.1
107.8
110.5
112.8
114.6

1.1
1.1
.9
.9
.4

.8
.7
.6
.4
.4

1.3
.9
.6
.5
.4

.9
.8
.4
.3
.4

3.4
4.1
3.4
2.5
1.6

3.5
3.9
3.3
2.3
1.6

3.9
3.6
3.0
2.2
1.5

4.1
3.6
2.5
2.1
1.6

2011 ................................................... 115.0

2012 ................................................... 117.6

115.5
118.1

115.8
118.5

116.4
118.9

.3
1.0

.4
.4

.3
.3

.5
.3

1.5
2.3

1.6
2.3

1.4
2.3

1.6
2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

- 88 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.5
.7
.5

1.5
1.7
2.0

1.5
1.8
1.9

1.7
1.6
1.9

1.9
1.7
1.7

1.7

1.8

1.9

Health care and social assistance9

2013 ................................................... 119.4
2014 ................................................... 121.4
2015 ................................................... 123.8

119.9
122.0
124.3

120.5
122.4
124.7

121.1
123.2
125.3

0.4
.2
.5

0.4
.5
.4

0.5
.3
.3

2016 ................................................... 125.9

126.5

127.1

.5

.5

.5

Hospitals
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

80.5
85.4
89.6
93.4
97.5

81.7
86.3
90.2
94.2
98.2

83.1
87.3
91.2
95.3
99.2

84.1
88.3
92.3
96.0
100.0

1.8
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.6

1.5
1.1
.7
.9
.7

1.7
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.0

1.2
1.1
1.2
.7
.8

5.4
6.1
4.9
4.2
4.4

5.7
5.6
4.5
4.4
4.2

6.3
5.1
4.5
4.5
4.1

6.3
5.0
4.5
4.0
4.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.3
105.0
108.2
111.5
113.9

102.0
105.6
109.1
112.0
114.5

103.2
106.5
110.1
112.6
115.0

103.9
107.3
110.7
113.2
115.6

1.3
1.1
.8
.7
.6

.7
.6
.8
.4
.5

1.2
.9
.9
.5
.4

.7
.8
.5
.5
.5

3.9
3.7
3.0
3.0
2.2

3.9
3.5
3.3
2.7
2.2

4.0
3.2
3.4
2.3
2.1

3.9
3.3
3.2
2.3
2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

116.2
118.1
119.9
122.0
124.1

116.6
118.5
120.4
122.6
124.8

117.0
118.9
121.0
122.9
125.2

117.5
119.4
121.5
123.5
125.8

.5
.5
.4
.4
.5

.3
.3
.4
.5
.6

.3
.3
.5
.2
.3

.4
.4
.4
.5
.5

2.0
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.7

1.8
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8

1.7
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.9

1.6
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.9

2016 ................................................... 126.4

127.3

127.8

.5

.7

.4

1.9

2.0

2.1

Nursing and residential care facilities

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.0
88.5
92.0
95.2
97.5

84.4
89.5
92.7
95.7
98.3

86.7
90.1
93.4
96.3
99.1

87.5
90.8
94.0
96.8
100.0

1.8
1.1
1.3
1.3
.7

.5
1.1
.8
.5
.8

2.7
.7
.8
.6
.8

.9
.8
.6
.5
.9

6.3
5.4
4.0
3.5
2.4

5.2
6.0
3.6
3.2
2.7

6.4
3.9
3.7
3.1
2.9

6.1
3.8
3.5
3.0
3.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.3
107.1
109.9
111.5

101.4
104.8
107.8
110.2
111.7

102.4
105.5
108.7
110.7
112.0

103.5
106.2
109.3
110.9
112.1

1.0
.8
.8
.5
.5

.4
.5
.7
.3
.2

1.0
.7
.8
.5
.3

1.1
.7
.6
.2
.1

3.6
3.3
2.7
2.6
1.5

3.2
3.4
2.9
2.2
1.4

3.3
3.0
3.0
1.8
1.2

3.5
2.6
2.9
1.5
1.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.7
114.4
115.6
116.9
118.6

113.3
114.6
115.8
117.1
119.2

113.6
114.9
116.2
117.6
119.9

113.7
115.2
116.5
118.2
120.2

.5
.6
.3
.3
.3

.5
.2
.2
.2
.5

.3
.3
.3
.4
.6

.1
.3
.3
.5
.3

1.1
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.5

1.4
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.8

1.4
1.1
1.1
1.2
2.0

1.4
1.3
1.1
1.5
1.7

2016 ................................................... 121.2

121.9

122.7

.8

.6

.7

2.2

2.3

2.3

100.8
104.2
107.2
110.1
111.9

101.2
104.7
108.0
110.3
112.2

102.0
105.6
108.9
110.9
112.6

103.1
106.2
109.4
111.2
112.6

.8
1.1
.9
.6
.6

.4
.5
.7
.2
.3

.8
.9
.8
.5
.4

1.1
.6
.5
.3
.0

3.4
2.9
2.7
1.6

3.5
3.2
2.1
1.7

3.5
3.1
1.8
1.5

3.1
3.0
3.0
1.6
1.3

2011 ................................................... 113.2

2012 ................................................... 114.7

113.9
114.9

114.1
115.1

114.2
115.2

.5
.4

.6
.2

.2
.2

.1
.1

1.2
1.3

1.5
.9

1.3
.9

1.4
.9

Nursing care facilities3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 89 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.3
.5
.4

0.8
1.0
1.6

1.0
.9
2.0

0.9
1.4
2.2

1.0
1.6
2.1

2.3

2.1

2.0

Nursing care facilities3

2013 ................................................... 115.6
2014 ................................................... 116.8
2015 ................................................... 118.7

116.0
117.1
119.5

116.1
117.7
120.3

116.4
118.3
120.8

0.3
.3
.3

0.3
.3
.7

0.1
.5
.7

2016 ................................................... 121.4

122.0

122.7

.5

.5

.6

Leisure and hospitality

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

90.2
92.8
95.2
97.0
98.5

90.8
93.3
95.4
97.4
99.1

91.6
93.9
95.7
97.4
99.6

92.2
94.4
96.3
97.7
100.0

1.2
.7
.8
.7
.8

.7
.5
.2
.4
.6

.9
.6
.3
.0
.5

.7
.5
.6
.3
.4

3.4
2.9
2.6
1.9
1.5

2.8
2.8
2.3
2.1
1.7

3.2
2.5
1.9
1.8
2.3

3.5
2.4
2.0
1.5
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
105.3
109.0
112.2
113.4

101.3
106.0
109.3
112.0
113.4

102.4
107.5
110.6
112.7
113.9

103.7
108.1
111.4
112.7
114.1

.6
1.5
.8
.7
.6

.7
.7
.3
-.2
.0

1.1
1.4
1.2
.6
.4

1.3
.6
.7
.0
.2

2.1
4.7
3.5
2.9
1.1

2.2
4.6
3.1
2.5
1.2

2.8
5.0
2.9
1.9
1.1

3.7
4.2
3.1
1.2
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.5
115.6
116.6
118.1
120.5

114.6
116.0
116.9
118.2
121.0

115.1
116.0
117.3
119.2
121.0

115.2
116.5
117.6
119.6
121.8

.4
.3
.1
.4
.8

.1
.3
.3
.1
.4

.4
.0
.3
.8
.0

.1
.4
.3
.3
.7

1.0
1.0
.9
1.3
2.0

1.1
1.2
.8
1.1
2.4

1.1
.8
1.1
1.6
1.5

1.0
1.1
.9
1.7
1.8

2016 ................................................... 123.2

124.2

125.3

1.1

.8

.9

2.2

2.6

3.6

Accommodation and food services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.7
91.3
94.8
96.7
98.7

88.0
91.9
95.3
96.9
98.9

89.4
92.6
95.9
97.2
99.5

90.0
93.3
96.3
97.9
100.0

.8
1.4
1.6
.4
.8

.3
.7
.5
.2
.2

1.6
.8
.6
.3
.6

.7
.8
.4
.7
.5

2.9
4.1
3.8
2.0
2.1

2.4
4.4
3.7
1.7
2.1

3.4
3.6
3.6
1.4
2.4

3.4
3.7
3.2
1.7
2.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
105.8
109.5
113.0
114.0

101.4
106.4
110.0
112.6
114.1

102.5
108.1
111.4
113.4
114.6

104.0
108.6
112.1
113.5
114.8

.5
1.7
.8
.8
.4

.9
.6
.5
-.4
.1

1.1
1.6
1.3
.7
.4

1.5
.5
.6
.1
.2

1.8
5.3
3.5
3.2
.9

2.5
4.9
3.4
2.4
1.3

3.0
5.5
3.1
1.8
1.1

4.0
4.4
3.2
1.2
1.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.4
116.3
117.2
118.6
120.8

115.3
116.7
117.5
118.5
121.0

115.9
116.7
117.9
119.6
121.3

116.0
117.3
118.2
120.0
122.1

.5
.3
-.1
.3
.7

-.1
.3
.3
-.1
.2

.5
.0
.3
.9
.2

.1
.5
.3
.3
.7

1.2
.8
.8
1.2
1.9

1.1
1.2
.7
.9
2.1

1.1
.7
1.0
1.4
1.4

1.0
1.1
.8
1.5
1.7

2016 ................................................... 123.7

124.8

126.2

1.3

.9

1.1

2.4

3.1

4.0

84.4
88.2
90.7
94.8
98.0

84.9
89.5
91.8
96.2
98.6

86.2
90.7
92.3
96.5
99.9

86.7
90.2
93.1
97.2
100.0

1.1
1.7
.6
1.8
.8

.6
1.5
1.2
1.5
.6

1.5
1.3
.5
.3
1.3

.6
-.6
.9
.7
.1

3.9
4.5
2.8
4.5
3.4

3.7
5.4
2.6
4.8
2.5

4.1
5.2
1.8
4.6
3.5

3.8
4.0
3.2
4.4
2.9

2006 ................................................... 101.4

2007 ................................................... 105.7

102.7
106.1

103.6
107.1

104.0
107.6

1.4
1.6

1.3
.4

.9
.9

.4
.5

3.5
4.2

4.2
3.3

3.7
3.4

4.0
3.5

Other services, except public

administration
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 90 -

Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Other services, except public

administration
2008 ................................................... 108.7
2009 ................................................... 110.8
2010 ................................................... 112.1

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

109.4
110.8
112.7

109.9
111.8
113.3

109.9
111.5
113.2

1.0
.8
.5

0.6
.0
.5

0.5
.9
.5

0.0
-.3
-.1

2.8
1.9
1.2

3.1
1.3
1.7

2.6
1.7
1.3

2.1
1.5
1.5

114.4
116.6
118.8
121.1
123.4

114.5
116.9
119.8
121.4
124.1

115.0
117.6
120.2
122.3
125.0

115.6
117.7
121.1
121.8
125.0

1.1
.9
.9
.0
1.3

.1
.3
.8
.2
.6

.4
.6
.3
.7
.7

.5
.1
.7
-.4
.0

2.1
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9

1.6
2.1
2.5
1.3
2.2

1.5
2.3
2.2
1.7
2.2

2.1
1.8
2.9
.6
2.6

2016 ................................................... 125.5

126.5

127.9

.4

.8

1.1

1.7

1.9

2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.

2 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
3 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
4 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and office and administrative
support.
5 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and repair; production; and
transportation and material moving.
6 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
7 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental
and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.
8 The credit intermediation and related activities wages and salaries series is seasonal as of the 2014 revision. The seasonally adjusted series was first published
with the 2008 revision and the series continued to be seasonally adjusted until the 2013 revision when it was discontinued for 2013, as no identifiable seasonality was
found for this series. Historical data for this series is published beginning with March 2003.
9 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available.

- 91 -

Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Bargaining status
Union
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.0
85.7
89.5
94.5
97.9

82.9
86.5
90.7
95.9
98.8

83.7
87.5
91.6
96.7
99.6

84.8
88.2
92.3
97.3
100.0

0.7
1.1
1.5
2.4
.6

1.1
.9
1.3
1.5
.9

1.0
1.2
1.0
.8
.8

1.3
.8
.8
.6
.4

3.5
4.5
4.4
5.6
3.6

3.6
4.3
4.9
5.7
3.0

3.3
4.5
4.7
5.6
3.0

4.2
4.0
4.6
5.4
2.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
102.7
105.9
109.1
112.8

101.8
103.9
106.7
109.8
113.7

102.4
104.4
107.4
110.5
114.6

103.0
105.1
108.0
111.1
114.8

.5
-.3
.8
1.0
1.5

1.3
1.2
.8
.6
.8

.6
.5
.7
.6
.8

.6
.7
.6
.5
.2

2.7
2.2
3.1
3.0
3.4

3.0
2.1
2.7
2.9
3.6

2.8
2.0
2.9
2.9
3.7

3.0
2.0
2.8
2.9
3.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.6
118.3
121.5
123.5
127.4

117.1
119.3
122.1
125.0
127.5

117.4
120.2
122.5
125.8
128.0

117.9
120.5
122.6
126.7
128.7

.7
.3
.8
.7
.6

1.3
.8
.5
1.2
.1

.3
.8
.3
.6
.4

.4
.2
.1
.7
.5

2.5
2.3
2.7
1.6
3.2

3.0
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.0

2.4
2.4
1.9
2.7
1.7

2.7
2.2
1.7
3.3
1.6

2016 ................................................... 129.6

130.0

130.4

.7

.3

.3

1.7

2.0

1.9

82.2
85.7
89.6
94.7
97.9

83.1
86.7
90.8
96.1
98.9

84.0
87.7
91.6
97.0
99.6

84.9
88.4
92.3
97.5
100.0

.6
.9
1.4
2.6
.4

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.0

1.1
1.2
.9
.9
.7

1.1
.8
.8
.5
.4

3.5
4.3
4.6
5.7
3.4

3.5
4.3
4.7
5.8
2.9

3.3
4.4
4.4
5.9
2.7

3.9
4.1
4.4
5.6
2.6

2006 ................................................... 100.2

101.5

102.0

102.5

.2

1.3

.5

.5

2.3

2.6

2.4

2.5

Blue-collar occupations2,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Goods-producing industries4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

81.9
84.8
88.9
94.6
97.7

82.7
85.5
90.2
95.9
98.8

83.4
86.4
90.9
96.7
99.6

84.0
87.1
91.7
97.2
100.0

.4
1.0
2.1
3.2
.5

1.0
.8
1.5
1.4
1.1

.8
1.1
.8
.8
.8

.7
.8
.9
.5
.4

3.4
3.5
4.8
6.4
3.3

3.4
3.4
5.5
6.3
3.0

2.7
3.6
5.2
6.4
3.0

2.9
3.7
5.3
6.0
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

99.9
101.5
104.6
108.0
111.9

101.2
102.8
105.6
108.9
112.6

101.8
103.1
106.2
109.5
113.8

102.2
104.0
106.9
110.0
113.9

-.1
-.7
.6
1.0
1.7

1.3
1.3
1.0
.8
.6

.6
.3
.6
.6
1.1

.4
.9
.7
.5
.1

2.3
1.6
3.1
3.3
3.6

2.4
1.6
2.7
3.1
3.4

2.2
1.3
3.0
3.1
3.9

2.2
1.8
2.8
2.9
3.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.3
115.8
118.6
120.6
123.0

116.4
116.6
118.8
120.9
123.9

116.3
117.7
119.2
121.9
124.5

116.9
118.0
119.6
122.4
125.4

.4
-.9
.5
.8
.5

1.8
.7
.2
.2
.7

-.1
.9
.3
.8
.5

.5
.3
.3
.4
.7

2.1
1.3
2.4
1.7
2.0

3.4
.2
1.9
1.8
2.5

2.2
1.2
1.3
2.3
2.1

2.6
.9
1.4
2.3
2.5

2016 ................................................... 125.9

126.8

127.1

.4

.7

.2

2.4

2.3

2.1

Manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

81.1
84.1
88.6
95.6
98.3

81.4
84.7
89.5
96.7
99.1

82.0
85.4
90.1
97.5
99.7

83.0
86.5
91.0
97.8
100.0

.4
1.3
2.4
5.1
.5

.4
.7
1.0
1.2
.8

.7
.8
.7
.8
.6

1.2
1.3
1.0
.3
.3

2.4
3.7
5.4
7.9
2.8

2.1
4.1
5.7
8.0
2.5

1.6
4.1
5.5
8.2
2.3

2.7
4.2
5.2
7.5
2.2

2006 ...................................................

99.3

100.1

100.5

100.8

-.7

.8

.4

.3

1.0

1.0

.8

.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 92 -

Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

Manufacturing
2007 ...................................................
99.2
2008 ................................................... 101.4
2009 ................................................... 104.4
2010 ................................................... 108.6

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

100.0
101.7
104.8
109.1

100.0
102.1
105.3
110.5

101.0
102.8
105.8
110.5

-1.6
.4
1.6
2.6

0.8
.3
.4
.5

0.0
.4
.5
1.3

1.0
.7
.5
.0

-0.1
2.2
3.0
4.0

-0.1
1.7
3.0
4.1

-0.5
2.1
3.1
4.9

0.2
1.8
2.9
4.4

110.9
112.1
113.9
115.4
118.1

113.8
112.8
114.1
115.9
118.6

113.2
113.6
113.8
116.8
119.3

113.8
113.7
114.2
117.4
120.4

.4
-1.5
.2
1.1
.6

2.6
.6
.2
.4
.4

-.5
.7
-.3
.8
.6

.5
.1
.4
.5
.9

2.1
1.1
1.6
1.3
2.3

4.3
-.9
1.2
1.6
2.3

2.4
.4
.2
2.6
2.1

3.0
-.1
.4
2.8
2.6

2016 ................................................... 121.1

121.7

121.9

.6

.5

.2

2.5

2.6

2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Blue-collar occupations2,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

81.4
84.3
88.8
95.9
98.3

81.7
85.0
89.7
97.0
99.1

82.4
85.6
90.3
97.8
99.7

83.3
86.8
91.3
98.2
100.0

.4
1.2
2.3
5.0
.1

.4
.8
1.0
1.1
.8

.9
.7
.7
.8
.6

1.1
1.4
1.1
.4
.3

2.4
3.6
5.3
8.0
2.5

2.1
4.0
5.5
8.1
2.2

1.7
3.9
5.5
8.3
1.9

2.7
4.2
5.2
7.6
1.8

2006 ...................................................

99.4

100.2

100.5

100.7

-.6

.8

.3

.2

1.1

1.1

.8

.7

Service-providing industries5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.0
86.4
90.1
94.4
98.1

83.0
87.3
91.1
95.8
98.8

84.0
88.4
92.3
96.6
99.6

85.5
89.1
92.8
97.3
100.0

.9
1.1
1.1
1.7
.8

1.2
1.0
1.1
1.5
.7

1.2
1.3
1.3
.8
.8

1.8
.8
.5
.7
.4

3.4
5.4
4.3
4.8
3.9

3.6
5.2
4.4
5.2
3.1

4.0
5.2
4.4
4.7
3.1

5.2
4.2
4.2
4.8
2.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
103.7
107.0
109.9
113.4

102.2
104.7
107.5
110.6
114.5

102.9
105.4
108.3
111.3
115.2

103.6
106.0
108.8
111.9
115.5

1.0
.1
.9
1.0
1.3

1.2
1.0
.5
.6
1.0

.7
.7
.7
.6
.6

.7
.6
.5
.5
.3

3.0
2.7
3.2
2.7
3.2

3.4
2.4
2.7
2.9
3.5

3.3
2.4
2.8
2.8
3.5

3.6
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

116.8
120.4
123.9
126.0
130.8

117.7
121.5
124.9
128.3
130.4

118.3
122.2
125.2
129.0
130.8

118.8
122.6
125.2
130.0
131.4

1.1
1.3
1.1
.6
.6

.8
.9
.8
1.8
-.3

.5
.6
.2
.5
.3

.4
.3
.0
.8
.5

3.0
3.1
2.9
1.7
3.8

2.8
3.2
2.8
2.7
1.6

2.7
3.3
2.5
3.0
1.4

2.9
3.2
2.1
3.8
1.1

2016 ................................................... 132.7

132.7

133.2

1.0

.0

.4

1.5

1.8

1.8

Nonunion
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.5
88.7
91.8
95.0
98.3

86.3
89.6
92.5
95.9
98.9

87.2
90.0
93.5
96.7
99.5

87.8
90.3
93.9
97.2
100.0

1.4
1.0
1.7
1.2
1.1

.9
1.0
.8
.9
.6

1.0
.4
1.1
.8
.6

.7
.3
.4
.5
.5

4.1
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.5

4.0
3.8
3.2
3.7
3.1

4.1
3.2
3.9
3.4
2.9

4.2
2.8
4.0
3.5
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.2
107.5
109.4
110.9

101.7
105.1
108.3
109.6
111.4

102.6
105.9
108.9
109.9
111.8

103.2
106.5
109.1
110.1
112.1

.9
1.0
.9
.3
.7

.8
.9
.7
.2
.5

.9
.8
.6
.3
.4

.6
.6
.2
.2
.3

2.6
3.3
3.2
1.8
1.4

2.8
3.3
3.0
1.2
1.6

3.1
3.2
2.8
.9
1.7

3.2
3.2
2.4
.9
1.8

2011 ................................................... 113.0

2012 ................................................... 115.3
2013 ................................................... 117.3

113.8
116.0
118.0

114.2
116.3
118.5

114.5
116.6
119.0

.8
.7
.6

.7
.6
.6

.4
.3
.4

.3
.3
.4

1.9
2.0
1.7

2.2
1.9
1.7

2.1
1.8
1.9

2.1
1.8
2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

- 93 -

Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.3
.3

1.8
2.6

2.0
1.9

2.2
1.9

2.1
1.9

1.8

2.4

2.4

Nonunion
2014 ................................................... 119.4
2015 ................................................... 122.5

120.4
122.7

121.1
123.4

121.5
123.8

0.3
.8

0.8
.2

0.6
.6

2016 ................................................... 124.7

125.7

126.3

.7

.8

.5

86.2
89.2
92.1
95.5
98.4

86.8
90.0
93.0
96.5
99.1

88.0
90.6
93.7
97.1
99.6

88.2
90.9
94.1
97.5
100.0

1.3
1.1
1.3
1.5
.9

.7
.9
1.0
1.0
.7

1.4
.7
.8
.6
.5

.2
.3
.4
.4
.4

4.0
3.5
3.3
3.7
3.0

3.7
3.7
3.3
3.8
2.7

4.1
3.0
3.4
3.6
2.6

3.6
3.1
3.5
3.6
2.6

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.6

102.4

103.0

.8

.8

.8

.6

2.4

2.5

2.8

3.0

Blue-collar occupations2,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Goods-producing industries4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.7
87.8
91.1
94.5
98.1

85.5
88.5
91.9
95.2
99.0

86.0
88.8
92.6
96.4
99.9

86.7
89.7
92.9
96.8
100.0

1.4
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.3

.9
.8
.9
.7
.9

.6
.3
.8
1.3
.9

.8
1.0
.3
.4
.1

4.1
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.8

3.6
3.5
3.8
3.6
4.0

3.5
3.3
4.3
4.1
3.6

3.8
3.5
3.6
4.2
3.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.3
106.5
107.9
109.1

101.4
104.2
107.1
108.0
109.5

102.0
104.8
107.6
108.0
110.1

102.5
105.4
107.7
108.2
110.2

.5
.8
1.0
.2
.8

.9
.9
.6
.1
.4

.6
.6
.5
.0
.5

.5
.6
.1
.2
.1

2.4
2.8
3.1
1.3
1.1

2.4
2.8
2.8
.8
1.4

2.1
2.7
2.7
.4
1.9

2.5
2.8
2.2
.5
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.3
113.5
115.7
117.9
120.4

112.2
114.1
116.4
118.6
121.3

112.5
114.6
116.9
119.2
121.8

112.9
114.9
117.2
119.7
122.5

1.0
.5
.7
.6
.6

.8
.5
.6
.6
.7

.3
.4
.4
.5
.4

.4
.3
.3
.4
.6

2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.1

2.5
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.3

2.2
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.2

2.5
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.3

2016 ................................................... 123.2

124.1

124.6

.6

.7

.4

2.3

2.3

2.3

Manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.5
87.6
91.2
94.4
98.2

85.3
88.4
91.9
95.3
99.1

85.8
88.7
92.6
96.4
99.8

86.3
89.4
92.8
96.6
100.0

1.4
1.5
2.0
1.7
1.7

.9
.9
.8
1.0
.9

.6
.3
.8
1.2
.7

.6
.8
.2
.2
.2

3.7
3.7
4.1
3.5
4.0

3.4
3.6
4.0
3.7
4.0

3.4
3.4
4.4
4.1
3.5

3.6
3.6
3.8
4.1
3.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
102.8
105.6
107.1
108.5

101.3
103.7
106.2
107.3
109.2

101.7
104.1
106.6
107.3
109.9

102.1
104.6
106.8
107.5
110.0

.3
.7
1.0
.3
.9

1.0
.9
.6
.2
.6

.4
.4
.4
.0
.6

.4
.5
.2
.2
.1

2.1
2.5
2.7
1.4
1.3

2.2
2.4
2.4
1.0
1.8

1.9
2.4
2.4
.7
2.4

2.1
2.4
2.1
.7
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.6
113.9
116.3
118.8
121.6

112.5
114.4
117.0
119.5
122.5

112.8
115.0
117.5
120.1
122.9

113.0
115.3
117.8
120.6
123.5

1.5
.8
.9
.8
.8

.8
.4
.6
.6
.7

.3
.5
.4
.5
.3

.2
.3
.3
.4
.5

2.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.4

3.0
1.7
2.3
2.1
2.5

2.6
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.3

2.7
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.4

2016 ................................................... 124.4

125.3

126.0

.7

.7

.6

2.3

2.3

2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 94 -

Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Blue-collar occupations2,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

85.7
88.8
92.1
95.5
98.8

86.1
89.5
92.7
96.2
99.4

86.9
89.8
93.6
97.4
99.7

87.6
90.6
94.0
97.7
100.0

1.2
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.1

0.5
.8
.7
.7
.6

0.9
.3
1.0
1.2
.3

0.8
.9
.4
.3
.3

3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.5

3.0
3.9
3.6
3.8
3.3

3.3
3.3
4.2
4.1
2.4

3.4
3.4
3.8
3.9
2.4

2006 ................................................... 100.7

101.3

102.1

102.7

.7

.6

.8

.6

1.9

1.9

2.4

2.7

Service-providing industries5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.7
88.9
91.9
95.2
98.3

86.5
89.9
92.7
96.1
98.9

87.5
90.4
93.7
96.9
99.4

88.0
90.5
94.1
97.3
100.0

1.4
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.0

.9
1.1
.9
.9
.6

1.2
.6
1.1
.8
.5

.6
.1
.4
.4
.6

4.3
3.7
3.4
3.6
3.3

4.1
3.9
3.1
3.7
2.9

4.2
3.3
3.7
3.4
2.6

4.1
2.8
4.0
3.4
2.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.4
107.7
109.8
111.3

101.8
105.3
108.6
110.0
111.9

102.7
106.2
109.2
110.4
112.3

103.4
106.8
109.4
110.6
112.7

1.0
1.0
.8
.4
.6

.8
.9
.8
.2
.5

.9
.9
.6
.4
.4

.7
.6
.2
.2
.4

2.7
3.4
3.2
1.9
1.4

2.9
3.4
3.1
1.3
1.7

3.3
3.4
2.8
1.1
1.7

3.4
3.3
2.4
1.1
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.5
115.8
117.8
119.8
123.1

114.3
116.5
118.5
120.9
123.1

114.7
116.8
119.0
121.6
123.9

115.0
117.1
119.4
122.0
124.2

.7
.7
.6
.3
.9

.7
.6
.6
.9
.0

.3
.3
.4
.6
.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.2

2.0
2.0
1.7
1.7
2.8

2.1
1.9
1.7
2.0
1.8

2.1
1.8
1.9
2.2
1.9

2.0
1.8
2.0
2.2
1.8

2016 ................................................... 125.2

126.1

126.7

.8

.7

.5

1.7

2.4

2.3

Census region and division6

Northeast
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.3
87.7
90.6
94.2
97.6

85.3
88.6
91.4
95.5
98.5

86.2
88.9
92.4
96.3
99.2

86.7
89.3
92.9
96.6
100.0

1.0
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.0

1.2
1.0
.9
1.4
.9

1.1
.3
1.1
.8
.7

.6
.4
.5
.3
.8

3.8
4.0
3.3
4.0
3.6

4.3
3.9
3.2
4.5
3.1

4.0
3.1
3.9
4.2
3.0

3.8
3.0
4.0
4.0
3.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.0
107.4
109.8
111.8

101.8
105.1
108.1
110.2
112.7

102.5
106.2
108.7
110.7
113.1

103.3
106.8
109.5
111.0
113.6

.9
.7
.6
.3
.7

.9
1.1
.7
.4
.8

.7
1.0
.6
.5
.4

.8
.6
.7
.3
.4

3.4
3.1
3.3
2.2
1.8

3.4
3.2
2.9
1.9
2.3

3.3
3.6
2.4
1.8
2.2

3.3
3.4
2.5
1.4
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.4
116.5
118.7
120.5
125.3

115.3
117.1
119.4
121.8
124.3

115.7
117.6
119.7
122.7
125.1

116.1
117.8
120.1
123.2
125.6

.7
.3
.8
.3
1.7

.8
.5
.6
1.1
-.8

.3
.4
.3
.7
.6

.3
.2
.3
.4
.4

2.3
1.8
1.9
1.5
4.0

2.3
1.6
2.0
2.0
2.1

2.3
1.6
1.8
2.5
2.0

2.2
1.5
2.0
2.6
1.9

2016 ................................................... 127.3

127.7

128.2

1.4

.3

.4

1.6

2.7

2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 95 -

Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

New England
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.6
106.7
109.9
112.3

101.4
104.8
107.1
110.2
113.1

102.1
105.4
107.8
111.2
113.4

103.1
106.1
109.5
111.5
114.1

0.7
.5
.6
.4
.7

0.7
1.2
.4
.3
.7

0.7
.6
.7
.9
.3

1.0
.7
1.6
.3
.6

2.9
3.0
3.0
2.2

3.4
2.2
2.9
2.6

3.2
2.3
3.2
2.0

3.1
2.9
3.2
1.8
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.8
116.9
118.9
121.5
130.6

116.0
117.4
120.0
123.4
125.3

116.2
118.0
120.5
125.2
127.6

116.3
118.5
121.6
124.8
127.7

.6
.5
.3
-.1
4.6

1.0
.4
.9
1.6
-4.1

.2
.5
.4
1.5
1.8

.1
.4
.9
-.3
.1

2.2
1.8
1.7
2.2
7.5

2.6
1.2
2.2
2.8
1.5

2.5
1.5
2.1
3.9
1.9

1.9
1.9
2.6
2.6
2.3

2016 ................................................... 131.2

131.3

130.2

2.7

.1

-.8

.5

4.8

2.0

Middle Atlantic
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.2
107.8
109.8
111.6

101.9
105.3
108.6
110.2
112.5

102.6
106.5
109.1
110.6
113.0

103.3
107.1
109.5
110.8
113.4

.9
.9
.7
.3
.7

1.0
1.1
.7
.4
.8

.7
1.1
.5
.4
.4

.7
.6
.4
.2
.4

3.3
3.5
1.9
1.6

3.3
3.1
1.5
2.1

3.8
2.4
1.4
2.2

3.3
3.7
2.2
1.2
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.3
116.4
118.6
120.1
123.4

115.1
117.0
119.2
121.2
123.9

115.5
117.4
119.5
121.8
124.2

116.0
117.6
119.6
122.6
124.8

.8
.3
.9
.4
.7

.7
.5
.5
.9
.4

.3
.3
.3
.5
.2

.4
.2
.1
.7
.5

2.4
1.8
1.9
1.3
2.7

2.3
1.7
1.9
1.7
2.2

2.2
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.0

2.3
1.4
1.7
2.5
1.8

2016 ................................................... 125.9

126.3

127.4

.9

.3

.9

2.0

1.9

2.6

South
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.4
89.5
92.0
95.2
98.9

87.2
90.5
92.7
96.2
99.3

88.1
91.2
93.6
97.1
99.7

88.7
91.2
93.9
97.7
100.0

1.5
.9
.9
1.4
1.2

.9
1.1
.8
1.1
.4

1.0
.8
1.0
.9
.4

.7
.0
.3
.6
.3

4.0
3.6
2.8
3.5
3.9

3.7
3.8
2.4
3.8
3.2

4.1
3.5
2.6
3.7
2.7

4.2
2.8
3.0
4.0
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.3
107.8
109.8
111.5

101.6
105.3
108.5
110.1
112.0

102.8
106.1
109.1
110.6
112.5

103.5
106.7
109.3
110.7
112.8

1.0
.8
1.0
.5
.7

.6
1.0
.6
.3
.4

1.2
.8
.6
.5
.4

.7
.6
.2
.1
.3

2.1
3.3
3.4
1.9
1.5

2.3
3.6
3.0
1.5
1.7

3.1
3.2
2.8
1.4
1.7

3.5
3.1
2.4
1.3
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.4
116.0
118.6
120.6
123.2

114.3
116.8
119.3
121.7
123.9

114.7
117.2
119.7
122.3
124.3

115.0
117.7
120.1
122.7
124.6

.5
.9
.8
.4
.4

.8
.7
.6
.9
.6

.3
.3
.3
.5
.3

.3
.4
.3
.3
.2

1.7
2.3
2.2
1.7
2.2

2.1
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.8

2.0
2.2
2.1
2.2
1.6

2.0
2.3
2.0
2.2
1.5

2016 ................................................... 125.1

125.9

126.2

.4

.6

.2

1.5

1.6

1.5

101.2
104.9
108.5
110.3
112.2

101.9
106.0
109.1
110.7
112.6

103.1
106.8
109.7
111.3
113.0

103.8
107.3
109.8
111.5
113.3

1.2
1.1
1.1
.5
.6

.7
1.0
.6
.4
.4

1.2
.8
.5
.5
.4

.7
.5
.1
.2
.3

3.7
3.4
1.7
1.7

4.0
2.9
1.5
1.7

3.6
2.7
1.5
1.5

3.8
3.4
2.3
1.5
1.6

2011 ................................................... 113.8

2012 ................................................... 116.4

114.6
117.3

115.1
117.8

115.4
118.3

.4
.9

.7
.8

.4
.4

.3
.4

1.4
2.3

1.8
2.4

1.9
2.3

1.9
2.5

South Atlantic
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 96 -

Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.3
.4
.2

2.3
1.8
2.4

2.1
2.2
1.8

2.0
2.2
2.0

1.9
2.3
1.8

1.4

2.2

1.7

South Atlantic
2013 ................................................... 119.1
2014 ................................................... 121.3
2015 ................................................... 124.2

119.8
122.4
124.6

120.2
122.9
125.3

120.6
123.4
125.6

0.7
.6
.6

0.6
.9
.3

0.3
.4
.6

2016 ................................................... 126.0

127.4

127.4

.3

1.1

.0

East South Central

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.3
106.5
108.5
110.0

100.9
103.8
107.2
108.7
110.8

101.5
104.8
108.0
109.2
111.0

102.3
105.4
108.0
109.3
110.9

.7
1.0
1.0
.5
.6

.2
.5
.7
.2
.7

.6
1.0
.7
.5
.2

.8
.6
.0
.1
-.1

2.6
3.1
1.9
1.4

2.9
3.3
1.4
1.9

3.3
3.1
1.1
1.6

2.3
3.0
2.5
1.2
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.1
114.0
116.8
118.4
120.7

112.7
115.1
116.9
119.1
121.3

113.0
115.3
117.5
119.3
121.7

113.2
115.8
117.8
119.8
122.4

1.1
.7
.9
.5
.8

.5
1.0
.1
.6
.5

.3
.2
.5
.2
.3

.2
.4
.3
.4
.6

1.9
1.7
2.5
1.4
1.9

1.7
2.1
1.6
1.9
1.8

1.8
2.0
1.9
1.5
2.0

2.1
2.3
1.7
1.7
2.2

2016 ................................................... 123.1

124.7

125.1

.6

1.3

.3

2.0

2.8

2.8

West South Central

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.7
107.3
109.4
110.8

101.4
104.8
108.2
109.5
111.4

102.7
105.6
108.7
109.9
112.2

103.4
106.1
109.0
109.9
112.7

.7
.3
1.1
.4
.8

.7
1.1
.8
.1
.5

1.3
.8
.5
.4
.7

.7
.5
.3
.0
.4

3.0
3.5
2.0
1.3

3.4
3.2
1.2
1.7

2.8
2.9
1.1
2.1

3.4
2.6
2.7
.8
2.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.2
116.2
118.5
120.3
122.6

114.4
116.8
119.3
121.7
123.7

114.7
117.0
119.8
122.4
123.6

115.0
117.6
120.2
122.6
123.6

.4
1.0
.8
.1
.0

1.1
.5
.7
1.2
.9

.3
.2
.4
.6
-.1

.3
.5
.3
.2
.0

2.2
2.7
2.0
1.5
1.9

2.7
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.6

2.2
2.0
2.4
2.2
1.0

2.0
2.3
2.2
2.0
.8

2016 ................................................... 124.1

123.9

124.6

.4

-.2

.6

1.2

.2

.8

Midwest
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.8
88.0
92.1
95.0
97.8

85.4
88.7
92.8
95.9
98.4

86.1
89.0
93.6
96.6
99.5

86.7
89.5
94.0
96.9
100.0

1.2
1.5
2.9
1.1
.9

.7
.8
.8
.9
.6

.8
.3
.9
.7
1.1

.7
.6
.4
.3
.5

4.2
3.8
4.7
3.1
2.9

3.6
3.9
4.6
3.3
2.6

3.4
3.4
5.2
3.2
3.0

3.5
3.2
5.0
3.1
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.3
106.0
107.9
109.9

101.7
104.2
107.0
108.1
110.4

102.3
104.6
107.4
108.4
111.0

102.8
105.3
107.6
108.6
111.3

.7
.5
.7
.3
1.2

1.0
.9
.9
.2
.5

.6
.4
.4
.3
.5

.5
.7
.2
.2
.3

3.0
2.6
2.6
1.8
1.9

3.4
2.5
2.7
1.0
2.1

2.8
2.2
2.7
.9
2.4

2.8
2.4
2.2
.9
2.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.2
114.7
116.4
118.4
121.2

113.3
115.3
117.0
119.5
121.4

113.6
115.6
117.4
120.0
122.1

113.9
115.9
117.8
120.3
122.5

.8
.7
.4
.5
.7

1.0
.5
.5
.9
.2

.3
.3
.3
.4
.6

.3
.3
.3
.2
.3

2.1
2.2
1.5
1.7
2.4

2.6
1.8
1.5
2.1
1.6

2.3
1.8
1.6
2.2
1.7

2.3
1.8
1.6
2.1
1.8

2016 ................................................... 123.4

124.5

125.3

.7

.9

.6

1.8

2.6

2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 97 -

Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

East North Central

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.2
105.5
107.0
109.2

101.7
104.1
106.5
107.3
109.8

102.3
104.4
106.9
107.5
110.3

102.8
105.0
107.0
107.8
110.5

0.7
.4
.5
.0
1.3

1.0
.9
.9
.3
.5

0.6
.3
.4
.2
.5

0.5
.6
.1
.3
.2

2.5
2.2
1.4
2.1

2.4
2.3
.8
2.3

2.1
2.4
.6
2.6

2.8
2.1
1.9
.7
2.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.6
113.9
115.4
117.3
120.2

112.7
114.5
116.0
118.4
120.4

113.1
114.6
116.4
118.8
120.8

113.2
114.8
116.7
119.1
121.1

1.0
.6
.5
.5
.9

1.0
.5
.5
.9
.2

.4
.1
.3
.3
.3

.1
.2
.3
.3
.2

2.2
2.1
1.3
1.6
2.5

2.6
1.6
1.3
2.1
1.7

2.5
1.3
1.6
2.1
1.7

2.4
1.4
1.7
2.1
1.7

2016 ................................................... 121.9

123.0

123.6

.7

.9

.5

1.4

2.2

2.3

West North Central

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
103.5
107.3
109.9
111.6

101.5
104.3
108.4
110.2
112.0

102.4
105.3
108.8
110.6
112.8

102.7
105.9
109.0
110.7
113.2

.6
.8
1.3
.8
.8

.9
.8
1.0
.3
.4

.9
1.0
.4
.4
.7

.3
.6
.2
.1
.4

2.9
3.7
2.4
1.5

2.8
3.9
1.7
1.6

2.8
3.3
1.7
2.0

2.7
3.1
2.9
1.6
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.9
116.9
119.1
121.0
123.7

114.8
117.5
119.4
122.3
123.8

115.0
118.2
119.9
123.0
125.3

115.6
118.7
120.6
123.3
125.8

.6
1.1
.3
.3
.3

.8
.5
.3
1.1
.1

.2
.6
.4
.6
1.2

.5
.4
.6
.2
.4

2.1
2.6
1.9
1.6
2.2

2.5
2.4
1.6
2.4
1.2

2.0
2.8
1.4
2.6
1.9

2.1
2.7
1.6
2.2
2.0

2016 ................................................... 126.9

128.4

129.5

.9

1.2

.9

2.6

3.7

3.4

West
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.1
87.4
90.9
95.3
98.4

85.0
88.5
92.0
96.2
99.3

85.9
89.1
93.2
96.9
99.7

86.9
89.8
93.8
97.4
100.0

1.8
.6
1.2
1.6
1.0

1.1
1.3
1.2
.9
.9

1.1
.7
1.3
.7
.4

1.2
.8
.6
.5
.3

4.5
3.9
4.0
4.8
3.3

4.4
4.1
4.0
4.6
3.2

4.4
3.7
4.6
4.0
2.9

5.2
3.3
4.5
3.8
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
104.2
107.8
109.9
111.3

101.8
104.9
108.4
110.0
111.7

102.5
105.7
109.3
110.3
112.3

103.0
106.5
109.4
110.6
112.5

.6
1.2
1.2
.5
.6

1.2
.7
.6
.1
.4

.7
.8
.8
.3
.5

.5
.8
.1
.3
.2

2.2
3.6
3.5
1.9
1.3

2.5
3.0
3.3
1.5
1.5

2.8
3.1
3.4
.9
1.8

3.0
3.4
2.7
1.1
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.5
115.7
117.6
120.1
123.1

114.3
116.3
118.5
120.9
123.8

114.6
116.8
119.2
121.9
124.6

115.1
116.8
119.6
122.5
125.3

.9
.5
.7
.4
.5

.7
.5
.8
.7
.6

.3
.4
.6
.8
.6

.4
.0
.3
.5
.6

2.0
1.9
1.6
2.1
2.5

2.3
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.4

2.0
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.2

2.3
1.5
2.4
2.4
2.3

2016 ................................................... 126.2

127.2

127.9

.7

.8

.6

2.5

2.7

2.6

101.0
105.2
108.4
110.5
111.3

101.8
105.2
109.4
110.6
112.3

102.7
106.6
110.3
110.9
113.0

103.1
107.5
110.4
111.0
112.8

1.0
2.0
.8
.1
.3

.8
.0
.9
.1
.9

.9
1.3
.8
.3
.6

.4
.8
.1
.1
-.2

4.2
3.0
1.9
.7

3.3
4.0
1.1
1.5

3.8
3.5
.5
1.9

3.1
4.3
2.7
.5
1.6

2011 ................................................... 113.4

2012 ................................................... 115.4
2013 ................................................... 116.6

113.9
116.0
118.1

114.8
116.5
118.7

115.3
115.7
119.2

.5
.1
.8

.4
.5
1.3

.8
.4
.5

.4
-.7
.4

1.9
1.8
1.0

1.4
1.8
1.8

1.6
1.5
1.9

2.2
.3
3.0

Mountain
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 98 -

Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.4
.5

2.5
2.0

1.4
2.3

1.2
2.7

1.2
2.8

1.8

2.4

1.9

Mountain
2014 ................................................... 119.5
2015 ................................................... 121.9

119.8
122.5

120.1
123.4

120.6
124.0

0.3
1.1

0.3
.5

0.3
.7

2016 ................................................... 124.1

125.4

125.8

.1

1.0

.3

Pacific
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.9
107.6
109.7
111.4

101.8
104.8
108.1
109.9
111.5

102.5
105.4
108.9
110.1
112.0

103.0
106.1
109.1
110.5
112.4

.5
.9
1.4
.5
.8

1.3
.9
.5
.2
.1

.7
.6
.7
.2
.4

.5
.7
.2
.4
.4

3.4
3.6
2.0
1.5

2.9
3.1
1.7
1.5

2.8
3.3
1.1
1.7

3.0
3.0
2.8
1.3
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.6
115.9
118.1
120.5
123.7

114.5
116.5
118.7
121.4
124.4

114.6
117.0
119.5
122.7
125.2

115.1
117.4
119.9
123.3
125.9

1.1
.7
.6
.5
.3

.8
.5
.5
.7
.6

.1
.4
.7
1.1
.6

.4
.3
.3
.5
.6

2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.7

2.7
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.5

2.3
2.1
2.1
2.7
2.0

2.4
2.0
2.1
2.8
2.1

2016 ................................................... 127.1

128.0

128.8

1.0

.7

.6

2.7

2.9

2.9

Metropolitan areas7
2006 ................................................... 100.8
2007 ................................................... 103.9
2008 ................................................... 107.2

101.7
104.9
108.0

102.5
105.7
108.6

103.1
106.3

.8
.8
.8

.9
1.0
.7

.8
.8
.6

.6
.6

3.1
3.2

3.1
3.0

3.1
2.7

3.1
3.1

Nonmetropolitan areas7
2006 ................................................... 100.8
2007 ................................................... 104.1
2008 ................................................... 107.5

101.5
105.0
108.4

102.6
105.8
109.1

103.3
106.5

.8
.8
.9

.7
.9
.8

1.1
.8
.6

.7
.7

3.3
3.3

3.4
3.2

3.1
3.1

3.3
3.1

Metropolitan area status

1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.

2 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
3 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and repair; production; and
transportation and material moving.
4 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
5 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental
and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.
6 The census divisions are defined as follows: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and
West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North
Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota;
Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
7 Series discontinued beginning December 2008.
NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and industry series. Dashes indicate data not available.

- 99 -

Table 7. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

State and local government workers

All workers
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.6
86.7
90.4
93.5
96.9

84.1
87.0
90.7
93.9
97.2

85.8
89.0
92.3
95.4
99.1

86.2
89.7
92.8
96.1
100.0

1.0
.6
.8
.8
.8

0.6
.3
.3
.4
.3

2.0
2.3
1.8
1.6
2.0

0.5
.8
.5
.7
.9

3.3
3.7
4.3
3.4
3.6

3.7
3.4
4.3
3.5
3.5

4.4
3.7
3.7
3.4
3.9

4.1
4.1
3.5
3.6
4.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
105.1
108.9
112.3
114.5

100.9
105.7
109.4
112.8
114.7

103.2
107.6
111.3
113.9
115.9

104.1
108.4
111.6
114.2
116.2

.5
1.0
.5
.6
.3

.4
.6
.5
.4
.2

2.3
1.8
1.7
1.0
1.0

.9
.7
.3
.3
.3

3.7
4.6
3.6
3.1
2.0

3.8
4.8
3.5
3.1
1.7

4.1
4.3
3.4
2.3
1.8

4.1
4.1
3.0
2.3
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

116.6
118.3
120.5
122.8
125.4

116.7
118.6
120.7
123.1
125.8

117.6
119.7
121.7
124.2
127.0

117.7
119.9
122.2
124.7
127.8

.3
.5
.5
.5
.6

.1
.3
.2
.2
.3

.8
.9
.8
.9
1.0

.1
.2
.4
.4
.6

1.8
1.5
1.9
1.9
2.1

1.7
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2

1.5
1.8
1.7
2.1
2.3

1.3
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.5

2016 ................................................... 128.4

128.7

130.3

.5

.2

1.2

2.4

2.3

2.6

83.9
87.0
90.7
93.8
97.0

84.4
87.3
91.0
94.1
97.3

86.2
89.3
92.6
95.6
99.0

86.6
90.1
93.1
96.2
100.0

.8
.5
.7
.8
.8

.6
.3
.3
.3
.3

2.1
2.3
1.8
1.6
1.7

.5
.9
.5
.6
1.0

3.2
3.7
4.3
3.4
3.4

3.6
3.4
4.2
3.4
3.4

4.2
3.6
3.7
3.2
3.6

4.1
4.0
3.3
3.3
4.0

2006 ................................................... 100.4

100.9

103.3

104.0

.4

.5

2.4

.7

3.5

3.7

4.3

4.0

Occupational group
White-collar occupations2,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.1
87.2
90.8
93.8
97.0

84.6
87.4
91.1
94.0
97.3

86.5
89.5
92.6
95.5
99.0

86.8
90.3
93.1
96.2
100.0

.8
.5
.6
.8
.8

.6
.2
.3
.2
.3

2.2
2.4
1.6
1.6
1.7

.3
.9
.5
.7
1.0

3.2
3.7
4.1
3.3
3.4

3.5
3.3
4.2
3.2
3.5

4.3
3.5
3.5
3.1
3.7

4.1
4.0
3.1
3.3
4.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
104.9
108.8
112.0
114.0

100.8
105.4
109.3
112.5
114.2

103.3
107.5
111.3
113.6
115.3

104.0
108.3
111.6
113.8
115.5

.3
.9
.5
.4
.2

.5
.5
.5
.4
.2

2.5
2.0
1.8
1.0
1.0

.7
.7
.3
.2
.2

3.4
4.6
3.7
2.9
1.8

3.6
4.6
3.7
2.9
1.5

4.3
4.1
3.5
2.1
1.5

4.0
4.1
3.0
2.0
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.9
117.6
119.7
121.8
124.3

116.0
117.9
119.9
122.1
124.8

116.9
119.0
120.8
123.3
126.0

116.9
119.2
121.2
123.7
126.8

.3
.6
.4
.5
.5

.1
.3
.2
.2
.4

.8
.9
.8
1.0
1.0

.0
.2
.3
.3
.6

1.7
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.1

1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.2

1.4
1.8
1.5
2.1
2.2

1.2
2.0
1.7
2.1
2.5

2016 ................................................... 127.3

127.6

129.3

.4

.2

1.3

2.4

2.2

2.6

84.4
87.2
91.0

86.4
89.4
92.5

86.7
90.2
93.0

.7
.3
.6

.5
.2
.3

2.4
2.5
1.6

3.2
3.6
4.3

3.4
3.3
4.4

4.3
3.5
3.5

4.0
4.0
3.1

Professional and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

84.0
87.0
90.7

.3
.9
.5

- 100 -

Table 7. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Professional and related

2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

93.6
96.8

93.9
97.1

95.5
98.9

96.1
100.0

0.6
.7

0.3
.3

1.7
1.9

0.6
1.1

3.2
3.4

3.2
3.4

3.2
3.6

3.3
4.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
104.8
108.6
111.9
114.0

100.8
105.3
109.1
112.4
114.2

103.4
107.5
111.1
113.6
115.3

104.0
108.2
111.4
113.9
115.5

.2
.8
.4
.4
.1

.6
.5
.5
.4
.2

2.6
2.1
1.8
1.1
1.0

.6
.7
.3
.3
.2

3.5
4.6
3.6
3.0
1.9

3.8
4.5
3.6
3.0
1.6

4.6
4.0
3.3
2.3
1.5

4.0
4.0
3.0
2.2
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.9
117.5
119.5
121.6
124.2

115.9
117.7
119.7
121.8
124.6

116.8
118.8
120.6
123.0
125.8

116.9
119.0
121.0
123.5
126.7

.3
.5
.4
.5
.6

.0
.2
.2
.2
.3

.8
.9
.8
1.0
1.0

.1
.2
.3
.4
.7

1.7
1.4
1.7
1.8
2.1

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.3

1.3
1.7
1.5
2.0
2.3

1.2
1.8
1.7
2.1
2.6

2016 ................................................... 127.1

127.4

129.1

.3

.2

1.3

2.3

2.2

2.6

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.8
86.1
89.8
93.7
97.5

83.1
86.5
90.3
94.4
97.6

84.5
88.3
92.4
95.7
99.3

85.2
89.1
92.8
96.5
100.0

1.0
1.1
.8
1.0
1.0

.4
.5
.6
.7
.1

1.7
2.1
2.3
1.4
1.7

.8
.9
.4
.8
.7

3.2
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.1

3.4
4.1
4.4
4.5
3.4

3.8
4.5
4.6
3.6
3.8

3.9
4.6
4.2
4.0
3.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
105.6
108.8
112.4
115.0

101.5
106.2
109.3
112.8
115.2

103.3
107.9
111.0
114.1
116.4

104.1
108.6
111.3
114.4
116.6

.9
1.4
.2
1.0
.5

.6
.6
.5
.4
.2

1.8
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.0

.8
.6
.3
.3
.2

3.5
4.7
3.0
3.3
2.3

4.0
4.6
2.9
3.2
2.1

4.0
4.5
2.9
2.8
2.0

4.1
4.3
2.5
2.8
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

117.1
118.9
121.7
124.3
127.2

117.3
119.4
121.9
124.7
127.6

118.4
120.7
122.9
125.9
128.7

118.4
120.9
123.4
126.4
129.2

.4
.4
.7
.7
.6

.2
.4
.2
.3
.3

.9
1.1
.8
1.0
.9

.0
.2
.4
.4
.4

1.8
1.5
2.4
2.1
2.3

1.8
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.3

1.7
1.9
1.8
2.4
2.2

1.5
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.2

2016 ................................................... 130.2

130.6

132.3

.8

.3

1.3

2.4

2.4

2.8

Office and administrative support

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.6
86.0
89.6
93.5
97.4

82.9
86.5
90.0
94.2
97.5

84.4
88.2
92.1
95.6
99.2

85.1
88.9
92.6
96.4
100.0

.9
1.1
.8
1.0
1.0

.4
.6
.4
.7
.1

1.8
2.0
2.3
1.5
1.7

.8
.8
.5
.8
.8

3.2
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.2

3.2
4.3
4.0
4.7
3.5

3.9
4.5
4.4
3.8
3.8

3.9
4.5
4.2
4.1
3.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
105.7
109.3
112.8
115.3

101.6
106.4
109.8
113.1
115.6

103.5
108.2
111.4
114.4
116.8

104.2
108.9
111.8
114.7
116.9

1.0
1.4
.4
.9
.5

.6
.7
.5
.3
.3

1.9
1.7
1.5
1.1
1.0

.7
.6
.4
.3
.1

3.7
4.7
3.4
3.2
2.2

4.2
4.7
3.2
3.0
2.2

4.3
4.5
3.0
2.7
2.1

4.2
4.5
2.7
2.6
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

117.5
119.1
121.8
124.3
127.2

117.7
119.6
121.9
124.7
127.6

118.7
120.8
123.0
125.9
128.8

118.6
121.0
123.4
126.5
129.3

.5
.4
.7
.7
.6

.2
.4
.1
.3
.3

.8
1.0
.9
1.0
.9

-.1
.2
.3
.5
.4

1.9
1.4
2.3
2.1
2.3

1.8
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.3

1.6
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.3

1.5
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.2

2016 ................................................... 130.2

130.7

132.4

.7

.4

1.3

2.4

2.4

2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 101 -

Table 7. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Blue-collar occupations3,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

83.5
86.3
90.3
93.3
97.2

83.7
86.6
90.5
93.9
97.7

84.9
88.4
91.7
95.3
99.5

85.8
89.3
92.4
95.8
100.0

1.5
.6
1.1
1.0
1.5

0.2
.3
.2
.6
.5

1.4
2.1
1.3
1.5
1.8

1.1
1.0
.8
.5
.5

3.6
3.4
4.6
3.3
4.2

3.7
3.5
4.5
3.8
4.0

4.2
4.1
3.7
3.9
4.4

4.3
4.1
3.5
3.7
4.4

2006 ................................................... 100.6

101.0

102.9

104.0

.6

.4

1.9

1.1

3.5

3.4

3.4

4.0

Service occupations
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.1
85.2
88.8
92.3
96.2

82.6
85.8
89.3
92.7
96.7

84.1
87.4
91.0
94.9
99.1

84.7
88.0
91.6
95.5
100.0

1.5
.6
.9
.8
.7

.6
.7
.6
.4
.5

1.8
1.9
1.9
2.4
2.5

.7
.7
.7
.6
.9

3.9
3.8
4.2
3.9
4.2

4.4
3.9
4.1
3.8
4.3

5.0
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.4

4.7
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
105.4
109.7
113.4
115.8

101.2
106.3
110.0
113.8
116.2

103.1
108.0
111.9
114.7
117.6

104.5
109.1
112.4
115.3
118.0

.6
.9
.5
.9
.4

.6
.9
.3
.4
.3

1.9
1.6
1.7
.8
1.2

1.4
1.0
.4
.5
.3

4.6
4.8
4.1
3.4
2.1

4.7
5.0
3.5
3.5
2.1

4.0
4.8
3.6
2.5
2.5

4.5
4.4
3.0
2.6
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

118.5
120.1
122.4
124.9
127.8

118.6
120.4
122.6
125.5
128.2

119.2
121.5
123.7
126.6
129.6

119.5
121.7
124.3
127.1
130.0

.4
.5
.6
.5
.6

.1
.2
.2
.5
.3

.5
.9
.9
.9
1.1

.3
.2
.5
.4
.3

2.3
1.4
1.9
2.0
2.3

2.1
1.5
1.8
2.4
2.2

1.4
1.9
1.8
2.3
2.4

1.3
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.3

2016 ................................................... 130.9

131.4

132.9

.7

.4

1.1

2.4

2.5

2.5

Industry

Education and health services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.3
87.4
90.8
93.7
96.7

84.7
87.6
91.1
93.8
97.0

86.9
89.7
92.7
95.5
99.0

87.1
90.4
93.2
96.1
100.0

.6
.3
.4
.5
.6

.5
.2
.3
.1
.3

2.6
2.4
1.8
1.8
2.1

.2
.8
.5
.6
1.0

3.2
3.7
3.9
3.2
3.2

3.4
3.4
4.0
3.0
3.4

4.4
3.2
3.3
3.0
3.7

3.9
3.8
3.1
3.1
4.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
104.8
108.6
111.9
114.0

100.8
105.3
109.1
112.4
114.2

103.7
107.5
111.2
113.7
115.4

104.3
108.2
111.5
113.9
115.6

.3
.5
.4
.4
.1

.5
.5
.5
.4
.2

2.9
2.1
1.9
1.2
1.1

.6
.7
.3
.2
.2

3.7
4.5
3.6
3.0
1.9

3.9
4.5
3.6
3.0
1.6

4.7
3.7
3.4
2.2
1.5

4.3
3.7
3.0
2.2
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.9
117.5
119.6
121.6
124.1

115.9
117.7
119.8
121.8
124.5

116.9
119.0
120.7
123.0
125.9

117.0
119.1
121.1
123.4
126.7

.3
.4
.4
.4
.6

.0
.2
.2
.2
.3

.9
1.1
.8
1.0
1.1

.1
.1
.3
.3
.6

1.7
1.4
1.8
1.7
2.1

1.5
1.6
1.8
1.7
2.2

1.3
1.8
1.4
1.9
2.4

1.2
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.7

2016 ................................................... 127.1

127.4

129.3

.3

.2

1.5

2.4

2.3

2.7

See footnotes at end of table.

- 102 -

Table 7. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Educational services
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.4
87.3
90.8
93.6
96.6

84.7
87.5
91.1
93.8
96.9

86.9
89.7
92.7
95.4
98.9

87.2
90.4
93.1
96.1
100.0

0.6
.1
.4
.5
.5

0.4
.2
.3
.2
.3

2.6
2.5
1.8
1.7
2.1

0.3
.8
.4
.7
1.1

3.2
3.4
4.0
3.1
3.2

3.3
3.3
4.1
3.0
3.3

4.2
3.2
3.3
2.9
3.7

3.9
3.7
3.0
3.2
4.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
104.6
108.4
111.8
113.8

100.5
105.0
108.8
112.1
113.9

103.5
107.4
111.0
113.5
115.1

104.1
108.0
111.2
113.7
115.3

.2
.5
.4
.5
.1

.3
.4
.4
.3
.1

3.0
2.3
2.0
1.2
1.1

.6
.6
.2
.2
.2

3.7
4.4
3.6
3.1
1.8

3.7
4.5
3.6
3.0
1.6

4.7
3.8
3.4
2.3
1.4

4.1
3.7
3.0
2.2
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.5
117.0
119.1
121.1
123.6

115.5
117.2
119.3
121.3
124.1

116.5
118.6
120.2
122.5
125.5

116.6
118.7
120.6
123.0
126.3

.2
.3
.3
.4
.5

.0
.2
.2
.2
.4

.9
1.2
.8
1.0
1.1

.1
.1
.3
.4
.6

1.5
1.3
1.8
1.7
2.1

1.4
1.5
1.8
1.7
2.3

1.2
1.8
1.3
1.9
2.4

1.1
1.8
1.6
2.0
2.7

2016 ................................................... 126.6

126.9

128.9

.2

.2

1.6

2.4

2.3

2.7

Schools5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.4
87.3
90.8
93.6
96.6

84.7
87.5
91.1
93.8
96.9

87.0
89.7
92.7
95.5
98.9

87.2
90.4
93.1
96.1
100.0

.6
.1
.4
.5
.5

.4
.2
.3
.2
.3

2.7
2.5
1.8
1.8
2.1

.2
.8
.4
.6
1.1

3.2
3.4
4.0
3.1
3.2

3.3
3.3
4.1
3.0
3.3

4.3
3.1
3.3
3.0
3.6

3.9
3.7
3.0
3.2
4.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
104.6
108.4
111.8
113.8

100.5
104.9
108.8
112.1
113.9

103.5
107.4
111.0
113.5
115.1

104.1
108.0
111.2
113.7
115.3

.2
.5
.4
.5
.1

.3
.3
.4
.3
.1

3.0
2.4
2.0
1.2
1.1

.6
.6
.2
.2
.2

3.7
4.4
3.6
3.1
1.8

3.7
4.4
3.7
3.0
1.6

4.7
3.8
3.4
2.3
1.4

4.1
3.7
3.0
2.2
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.5
117.0
119.1
121.1
123.6

115.5
117.2
119.2
121.2
124.0

116.5
118.5
120.2
122.5
125.4

116.5
118.7
120.6
123.0
126.2

.2
.4
.3
.4
.5

.0
.2
.1
.1
.3

.9
1.1
.8
1.1
1.1

.0
.2
.3
.4
.6

1.5
1.3
1.8
1.7
2.1

1.4
1.5
1.7
1.7
2.3

1.2
1.7
1.4
1.9
2.4

1.0
1.9
1.6
2.0
2.6

2016 ................................................... 126.6

126.9

128.8

.3

.2

1.5

2.4

2.3

2.7

Elementary and secondary schools

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.1
86.8
90.3
93.2
96.4

84.3
87.0
90.6
93.4
96.6

86.5
89.3
92.4
95.3
98.8

86.7
89.9
92.7
96.0
100.0

.4
.1
.4
.5
.4

.2
.2
.3
.2
.2

2.6
2.6
2.0
2.0
2.3

.2
.7
.3
.7
1.2

2.8
3.2
4.0
3.2
3.4

2.9
3.2
4.1
3.1
3.4

3.7
3.2
3.5
3.1
3.7

3.5
3.7
3.1
3.6
4.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
104.7
108.3
112.0
114.1

100.5
105.0
108.8
112.2
114.3

103.6
107.4
111.1
114.0
115.6

104.2
108.0
111.4
114.1
115.6

.2
.5
.3
.5
.0

.3
.3
.5
.2
.2

3.1
2.3
2.1
1.6
1.1

.6
.6
.3
.1
.0

3.9
4.5
3.4
3.4
1.9

4.0
4.5
3.6
3.1
1.9

4.9
3.7
3.4
2.6
1.4

4.2
3.6
3.1
2.4
1.3

2011 ................................................... 115.8

2012 ................................................... 117.2

115.8
117.4

116.8
118.7

116.9
118.7

.2
.3

.0
.2

.9
1.1

.1
.0

1.5
1.2

1.3
1.4

1.0
1.6

1.1
1.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 103 -

Table 7. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Elementary and secondary schools

2013 ................................................... 119.1
2014 ................................................... 120.9
2015 ................................................... 123.3

119.2
121.1
123.7

120.1
122.3
125.1

120.5
122.8
126.1

0.3
.3
.4

0.1
.2
.3

0.8
1.0
1.1

0.3
.4
.8

1.6
1.5
2.0

1.5
1.6
2.1

1.2
1.8
2.3

1.5
1.9
2.7

2016 ................................................... 126.4

126.7

128.8

.2

.2

1.7

2.5

2.4

3.0

Health care and social assistance6

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.4
87.8
91.2
94.2
97.6

84.5
88.2
91.4
94.7
98.0

86.0
89.5
92.9
96.3
99.5

86.8
90.6
93.5
96.5
100.0

.8
1.2
.7
.7
1.1

1.3
.5
.2
.5
.4

1.8
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.5

.9
1.2
.6
.2
.5

3.3
5.3
3.9
3.3
3.6

4.3
4.4
3.6
3.6
3.5

5.1
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.3

5.0
4.4
3.2
3.2
3.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.3
107.1
110.1
113.3
115.9

102.9
107.6
111.1
114.6
116.3

105.1
108.6
112.7
115.1
117.2

105.7
109.3
113.2
115.4
117.9

1.3
1.3
.7
.1
.4

1.6
.5
.9
1.1
.3

2.1
.9
1.4
.4
.8

.6
.6
.4
.3
.6

3.8
5.7
2.8
2.9
2.3

5.0
4.6
3.3
3.2
1.5

5.6
3.3
3.8
2.1
1.8

5.7
3.4
3.6
1.9
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

119.0
121.1
123.1
125.0
128.0

119.2
121.4
123.5
125.5
128.3

119.9
121.9
124.6
126.4
129.1

120.1
122.2
125.0
126.8
129.9

.9
.8
.7
.0
.9

.2
.2
.3
.4
.2

.6
.4
.9
.7
.6

.2
.2
.3
.3
.6

2.7
1.8
1.7
1.5
2.4

2.5
1.8
1.7
1.6
2.2

2.3
1.7
2.2
1.4
2.1

1.9
1.7
2.3
1.4
2.4

2016 ................................................... 130.9

131.3

132.2

.8

.3

.7

2.3

2.3

2.4

Hospitals
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.0
87.6
91.0
93.9
97.6

84.4
88.1
91.1
94.4
98.0

85.9
89.3
92.8
96.1
99.5

86.6
90.6
93.4
96.7
100.0

.1
1.2
.4
.5
.9

1.7
.6
.1
.5
.4

1.8
1.4
1.9
1.8
1.5

.8
1.5
.6
.6
.5

3.0
5.5
3.9
3.2
3.9

4.3
4.4
3.4
3.6
3.8

4.6
4.0
3.9
3.6
3.5

4.5
4.6
3.1
3.5
3.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
105.6
109.2
112.4
115.1

101.3
106.3
109.7
113.4
115.6

103.3
107.5
110.8
113.9
116.1

104.3
108.2
111.3
114.3
117.0

.9
1.2
.9
1.0
.7

.4
.7
.5
.9
.4

2.0
1.1
1.0
.4
.4

1.0
.7
.5
.4
.8

3.4
4.7
3.4
2.9
2.4

3.4
4.9
3.2
3.4
1.9

3.8
4.1
3.1
2.8
1.9

4.3
3.7
2.9
2.7
2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

118.2
120.1
122.1
123.5
125.7

118.3
120.5
122.5
124.1
126.0

118.9
121.0
123.2
124.7
126.9

119.2
121.2
123.7
125.0
127.4

1.0
.8
.7
-.2
.6

.1
.3
.3
.5
.2

.5
.4
.6
.5
.7

.3
.2
.4
.2
.4

2.7
1.6
1.7
1.1
1.8

2.3
1.9
1.7
1.3
1.5

2.4
1.8
1.8
1.2
1.8

1.9
1.7
2.1
1.1
1.9

2016 ................................................... 128.3

129.0

129.8

.7

.5

.6

2.1

2.4

2.3

82.0
85.3
89.4
93.1
97.1

82.6
85.8
89.9
93.8
97.5

83.7
87.4
91.4
95.1
99.0

84.5
88.3
92.0
95.8
100.0

1.6
.9
1.2
1.2
1.4

.7
.6
.6
.8
.4

1.3
1.9
1.7
1.4
1.5

1.0
1.0
.7
.7
1.0

3.4
4.0
4.8
4.1
4.3

3.9
3.9
4.8
4.3
3.9

4.6
4.4
4.6
4.0
4.1

4.7
4.5
4.2
4.1
4.4

2006 ................................................... 100.6

2007 ................................................... 105.6
2008 ................................................... 109.7

101.2
106.6
110.1

102.4
108.0
111.6

103.8
109.1
112.0

.6
1.7
.5

.6
.9
.4

1.2
1.3
1.4

1.4
1.0
.4

3.6
5.0
3.9

3.8
5.3
3.3

3.4
5.5
3.3

3.8
5.1
2.7

Public administration
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 104 -

Table 7. Employment Cost Index for total compensation1, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Public administration
2009 ................................................... 113.0
2010 ................................................... 115.1

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

113.4
115.4

114.2
116.6

114.6
116.8

0.9
.4

0.4
.3

0.7
1.0

0.4
.2

3.0
1.9

3.0
1.8

2.3
2.1

2.3
1.9

117.5
119.1
121.4
124.2
126.9

117.6
119.5
121.6
124.9
127.4

118.1
120.5
122.7
125.8
128.5

118.2
120.7
123.4
126.4
129.1

.6
.8
.6
.6
.4

.1
.3
.2
.6
.4

.4
.8
.9
.7
.9

.1
.2
.6
.5
.5

2.1
1.4
1.9
2.3
2.2

1.9
1.6
1.8
2.7
2.0

1.3
2.0
1.8
2.5
2.1

1.2
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.1

2016 ................................................... 130.0

130.4

131.7

.7

.3

1.0

2.4

2.4

2.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.

2 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and office and administrative
support.
3 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
4 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and repair; production; and
transportation and material moving.
5 Includes elementary and secondary schools; junior colleges; colleges, universities, and professional schools.
6 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available.

- 105 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Civilian workers
All workers1
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.6
90.7
93.3
95.7
98.1

88.3
91.4
93.9
96.3
98.7

89.3
92.1
94.8
97.2
99.4

89.9
92.4
95.1
97.5
100.0

1.0
.9
1.0
.6
.6

0.8
.8
.6
.6
.6

1.1
.8
1.0
.9
.7

0.7
.3
.3
.3
.6

3.7
3.5
2.9
2.6
2.5

3.6
3.5
2.7
2.6
2.5

3.6
3.1
2.9
2.5
2.3

3.7
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.3
107.6
110.0
111.6

101.5
105.0
108.4
110.3
112.1

102.6
106.0
109.3
110.9
112.6

103.2
106.7
109.6
111.2
113.0

.7
1.1
.8
.4
.4

.8
.7
.7
.3
.4

1.1
1.0
.8
.5
.4

.6
.7
.3
.3
.4

2.7
3.6
3.2
2.2
1.5

2.8
3.4
3.2
1.8
1.6

3.2
3.3
3.1
1.5
1.5

3.2
3.4
2.7
1.5
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.4
115.3
117.1
119.0
122.1

113.9
115.8
117.8
119.9
122.4

114.4
116.3
118.2
120.7
123.2

114.6
116.5
118.7
121.2
123.7

.4
.6
.5
.3
.7

.4
.4
.6
.8
.2

.4
.4
.3
.7
.7

.2
.2
.4
.4
.4

1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
2.6

1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
2.1

1.6
1.7
1.6
2.1
2.1

1.4
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.1

2016 ................................................... 124.5

125.4

126.1

.6

.7

.6

2.0

2.5

2.4

87.6
90.8
93.5
95.8
98.2

88.4
91.5
94.0
96.4
98.8

89.5
92.2
94.8
97.1
99.4

90.1
92.5
95.2
97.6
100.0

1.0
.8
1.1
.6
.6

.9
.8
.5
.6
.6

1.2
.8
.9
.7
.6

.7
.3
.4
.5
.6

3.9
3.7
3.0
2.5
2.5

4.0
3.5
2.7
2.6
2.5

3.9
3.0
2.8
2.4
2.4

3.9
2.7
2.9
2.5
2.5

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.5

102.6

103.3

.8

.7

1.1

.7

2.6

2.7

3.2

3.3

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.2
107.8
110.7
112.3

101.5
105.1
108.6
110.9
112.6

102.5
106.2
109.6
111.5
113.2

103.2
106.8
110.2
111.8
113.4

.7
1.0
.9
.5
.4

.8
.9
.7
.2
.3

1.0
1.0
.9
.5
.5

.7
.6
.5
.3
.2

3.5
3.5
2.7
1.4

3.5
3.3
2.1
1.5

3.6
3.2
1.7
1.5

3.2
3.5
3.2
1.5
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.0
115.6
117.5
119.3
121.7

114.4
116.0
118.0
120.0
122.4

114.8
116.5
118.5
120.6
123.1

115.1
116.8
118.8
121.0
123.6

.5
.4
.6
.4
.6

.4
.3
.4
.6
.6

.3
.4
.4
.5
.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.4

1.5
1.4
1.6
1.5
2.0

1.6
1.4
1.7
1.7
2.0

1.4
1.5
1.7
1.8
2.1

1.5
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1

2016 ................................................... 124.5

125.3

126.1

.7

.6

.6

2.3

2.4

2.4

87.1
90.3
93.1
95.6
98.1

88.0
91.1
93.7
96.2
98.6

88.9
91.8
94.7
97.1
99.4

89.5
92.0
94.9
97.4
100.0

.9
.9
1.2
.7
.7

1.0
.9
.6
.6
.5

1.0
.8
1.1
.9
.8

.7
.2
.2
.3
.6

3.6
3.7
3.1
2.7
2.6

3.7
3.5
2.9
2.7
2.5

3.5
3.3
3.2
2.5
2.4

3.7
2.8
3.2
2.6
2.7

2006 ................................................... 100.7

101.6

102.8

103.4

.7

.9

1.2

.6

2.7

3.0

3.4

3.4

Occupational group
White-collar occupations2,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 106 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Excluding sales occupations2

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

87.2
90.5
93.3
95.7
98.3

87.9
91.1
93.8
96.2
98.8

89.1
91.9
94.7
97.1
99.4

89.7
92.2
95.1
97.5
100.0

1.2
.9
1.2
.6
.8

0.8
.7
.5
.5
.5

1.4
.9
1.0
.9
.6

0.7
.3
.4
.4
.6

4.1
3.8
3.1
2.6
2.7

4.0
3.6
3.0
2.6
2.7

4.1
3.1
3.0
2.5
2.4

4.1
2.8
3.1
2.5
2.6

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.7

102.9

103.5

.8

.9

1.2

.6

2.5

2.9

3.5

3.5

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.2
90.4
93.3
95.8
98.3

88.0
91.1
93.8
96.2
98.8

89.2
91.9
94.8
97.1
99.4

89.7
92.2
95.2
97.5
100.0

1.0
.8
1.2
.6
.8

.9
.8
.5
.4
.5

1.4
.9
1.1
.9
.6

.6
.3
.4
.4
.6

4.1
3.7
3.2
2.7
2.6

4.0
3.5
3.0
2.6
2.7

4.1
3.0
3.2
2.4
2.4

3.9
2.8
3.3
2.4
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.7
108.2
111.0
112.4

101.6
105.4
109.0
111.1
112.8

102.9
106.6
110.1
111.5
113.4

103.6
107.1
110.5
111.7
113.7

.8
1.1
1.0
.5
.6

.8
.7
.7
.1
.4

1.3
1.1
1.0
.4
.5

.7
.5
.4
.2
.3

2.5
3.9
3.3
2.6
1.3

2.8
3.7
3.4
1.9
1.5

3.5
3.6
3.3
1.3
1.7

3.6
3.4
3.2
1.1
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.2
115.9
117.7
119.7
122.3

114.6
116.4
118.5
120.5
123.0

115.0
116.8
118.9
121.4
123.9

115.2
117.1
119.3
121.7
124.3

.4
.6
.5
.3
.5

.4
.4
.7
.7
.6

.3
.3
.3
.7
.7

.2
.3
.3
.2
.3

1.6
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.2

1.6
1.6
1.8
1.7
2.1

1.4
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.1

1.3
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.1

2016 ................................................... 125.0

125.5

126.4

.6

.4

.7

2.2

2.0

2.0

Management, business, and financial

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.3
90.9
94.8
96.7
99.1

88.3
92.2
95.4
97.4
99.5

89.2
92.4
96.2
97.9
99.6

89.9
92.3
96.6
98.4
100.0

1.0
1.1
2.7
.1
.7

1.1
1.4
.6
.7
.4

1.0
.2
.8
.5
.1

.8
-.1
.4
.5
.4

3.4
4.1
4.3
2.0
2.5

3.8
4.4
3.5
2.1
2.2

4.0
3.6
4.1
1.8
1.7

4.1
2.7
4.7
1.9
1.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.2
104.7
108.2
110.4
112.1

102.0
105.4
109.0
110.5
112.6

102.7
106.4
109.8
110.6
112.8

103.1
106.7
110.1
110.9
113.2

1.2
1.6
1.4
.3
1.1

.8
.7
.7
.1
.4

.7
.9
.7
.1
.2

.4
.3
.3
.3
.4

2.1
3.5
3.3
2.0
1.5

2.5
3.3
3.4
1.4
1.9

3.1
3.6
3.2
.7
2.0

3.1
3.5
3.2
.7
2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.9
115.6
117.7
119.9
123.0

114.3
116.5
118.9
121.3
123.7

114.8
116.6
119.1
122.4
125.2

114.9
116.8
119.5
122.3
125.7

.6
.6
.8
.3
.6

.4
.8
1.0
1.2
.6

.4
.1
.2
.9
1.2

.1
.2
.3
-.1
.4

1.6
1.5
1.8
1.9
2.6

1.5
1.9
2.1
2.0
2.0

1.8
1.6
2.1
2.8
2.3

1.5
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.8

2016 ................................................... 126.5

126.8

127.9

.6

.2

.9

2.8

2.5

2.2

87.1
90.1
92.6
95.3
97.8

87.9
90.5
93.0
95.6
98.3

89.2
91.6
94.0
96.6
99.3

89.6
92.1
94.4
97.1
100.0

1.0
.6
.5
1.0
.7

.9
.4
.4
.3
.5

1.5
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0

.4
.5
.4
.5
.7

4.3
3.4
2.8
2.9
2.6

4.3
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.8

4.2
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.8

3.9
2.8
2.5
2.9
3.0

2006 ................................................... 100.6

2007 ................................................... 104.7
2008 ................................................... 108.3

101.4
105.3
109.0

103.1
106.7
110.3

103.8
107.4
110.7

.6
.9
.8

.8
.6
.6

1.7
1.3
1.2

.7
.7
.4

2.9
4.1
3.4

3.2
3.8
3.5

3.8
3.5
3.4

3.8
3.5
3.1

Professional and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 107 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Professional and related

2009 ................................................... 111.2
2010 ................................................... 112.7

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

111.5
112.9

112.1
113.7

112.2
113.9

0.5
.4

0.3
.2

0.5
.7

0.1
.2

2.7
1.3

2.3
1.3

1.6
1.4

1.4
1.5

114.4
116.0
117.7
119.5
121.9

114.7
116.4
118.2
120.1
122.6

115.2
116.9
118.9
120.9
123.1

115.4
117.4
119.2
121.3
123.6

.4
.5
.3
.3
.5

.3
.3
.4
.5
.6

.4
.4
.6
.7
.4

.2
.4
.3
.3
.4

1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
2.0

1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
2.1

1.3
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.8

1.3
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.9

2016 ................................................... 124.2

124.8

125.6

.5

.5

.6

1.9

1.8

2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.0
90.1
92.5
95.2
97.8

87.8
91.2
93.3
96.1
98.4

88.5
91.5
94.4
97.2
99.3

89.1
91.8
94.4
97.2
100.0

.9
1.1
.8
.8
.6

.9
1.2
.9
.9
.6

.8
.3
1.2
1.1
.9

.7
.3
.0
.0
.7

2.7
3.6
2.7
2.9
2.7

2.8
3.9
2.3
3.0
2.4

2.5
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.2

3.4
3.0
2.8
3.0
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
103.8
106.7
108.1
109.9

101.6
104.8
107.7
108.6
110.8

102.4
105.4
108.1
109.2
111.1

103.0
106.2
108.1
109.6
111.7

.4
.8
.5
.0
.3

1.2
1.0
.9
.5
.8

.8
.6
.4
.6
.3

.6
.8
.0
.4
.5

2.7
3.4
2.8
1.3
1.7

3.3
3.1
2.8
.8
2.0

3.1
2.9
2.6
1.0
1.7

3.0
3.1
1.8
1.4
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.7
114.3
116.4
118.4
122.9

112.7
115.1
117.2
119.5
122.1

113.3
115.8
117.7
120.3
123.0

113.7
115.8
118.3
121.1
123.4

.0
.5
.5
.1
1.5

.9
.7
.7
.9
-.7

.5
.6
.4
.7
.7

.4
.0
.5
.7
.3

1.6
2.3
1.8
1.7
3.8

1.7
2.1
1.8
2.0
2.2

2.0
2.2
1.6
2.2
2.2

1.8
1.8
2.2
2.4
1.9

2016 ................................................... 124.2

125.9

125.9

.6

1.4

.0

1.1

3.1

2.4

Sales and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.8
89.2
91.6
94.4
97.3

88.0
91.0
92.5
95.8
97.8

88.0
91.0
94.3
97.4
99.2

88.6
90.9
93.8
96.6
100.0

.3
.7
.8
.6
.7

1.4
2.0
1.0
1.5
.5

.0
.0
1.9
1.7
1.4

.7
-.1
-.5
-.8
.8

.6
2.8
2.7
3.1
3.1

1.4
3.4
1.6
3.6
2.1

.5
3.4
3.6
3.3
1.8

2.4
2.6
3.2
3.0
3.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

99.8
102.7
105.2
104.3
106.2

101.3
103.9
106.6
104.7
108.0

102.0
104.3
106.3
105.7
107.7

102.5
105.5
105.6
106.2
108.6

-.2
.2
-.3
-1.2
.0

1.5
1.2
1.3
.4
1.7

.7
.4
-.3
1.0
-.3

.5
1.2
-.7
.5
.8

2.6
2.9
2.4
-.9
1.8

3.6
2.6
2.6
-1.8
3.2

2.8
2.3
1.9
-.6
1.9

2.5
2.9
.1
.6
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

107.8
111.4
113.5
115.4
122.6

109.7
112.7
114.6
117.1
119.6

110.3
113.7
115.2
118.1
120.7

110.8
113.1
116.0
119.3
120.7

-.7
.5
.4
-.5
2.8

1.8
1.2
1.0
1.5
-2.4

.5
.9
.5
.9
.9

.5
-.5
.7
1.0
.0

1.5
3.3
1.9
1.7
6.2

1.6
2.7
1.7
2.2
2.1

2.4
3.1
1.3
2.5
2.2

2.0
2.1
2.6
2.8
1.2

2016 ................................................... 120.9

123.7

122.7

.2

2.3

-.8

-1.4

3.4

1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

- 108 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Office and administrative support

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.1
90.7
93.1
95.7
98.2

87.7
91.3
93.8
96.4
98.8

88.8
91.9
94.5
97.1
99.4

89.5
92.4
94.8
97.6
100.0

1.3
1.3
.8
.9
.6

0.7
.7
.8
.7
.6

1.3
.7
.7
.7
.6

0.8
.5
.3
.5
.6

4.3
4.1
2.6
2.8
2.6

3.9
4.1
2.7
2.8
2.5

4.0
3.5
2.8
2.8
2.4

4.1
3.2
2.6
3.0
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.5
107.8
110.6
112.3

101.8
105.3
108.5
111.1
112.7

102.6
106.1
109.3
111.5
113.3

103.3
106.8
109.8
111.9
113.6

.8
1.2
.9
.7
.4

1.0
.8
.6
.5
.4

.8
.8
.7
.4
.5

.7
.7
.5
.4
.3

2.6
3.7
3.2
2.6
1.5

3.0
3.4
3.0
2.4
1.4

3.2
3.4
3.0
2.0
1.6

3.3
3.4
2.8
1.9
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.3
116.2
118.3
120.4
122.9

114.7
116.7
118.9
121.0
123.8

115.3
117.2
119.3
121.6
124.4

115.5
117.5
119.7
122.2
125.1

.6
.6
.7
.6
.6

.3
.4
.5
.5
.7

.5
.4
.3
.5
.5

.2
.3
.3
.5
.6

1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.1

1.8
1.7
1.9
1.8
2.3

1.8
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.3

1.7
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.4

2016 ................................................... 126.4

127.3

128.1

1.0

.7

.6

2.8

2.8

3.0

88.2
91.3
93.7
95.9
98.1

88.9
92.0
94.4
96.6
98.8

90.0
92.6
95.0
97.4
99.5

90.6
93.0
95.3
97.6
100.0

1.1
.8
.8
.6
.5

.8
.8
.7
.7
.7

1.2
.7
.6
.8
.7

.7
.4
.3
.2
.5

3.9
3.5
2.6
2.3
2.3

3.7
3.5
2.6
2.3
2.3

3.9
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.2

3.9
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.5

2006 ................................................... 100.6

101.4

102.3

102.9

.6

.8

.9

.6

2.5

2.6

2.8

2.9

Blue-collar occupations2,5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.6
90.6
93.3
95.8
97.8

88.4
91.7
94.1
96.6
98.7

89.8
92.3
94.8
97.0
99.4

90.1
92.6
95.1
97.4
100.0

1.0
.6
.8
.7
.4

.9
1.2
.9
.8
.9

1.6
.7
.7
.4
.7

.3
.3
.3
.4
.6

3.8
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.1

3.5
3.7
2.6
2.7
2.2

3.9
2.8
2.7
2.3
2.5

3.9
2.8
2.7
2.4
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.3
108.1
110.7
112.6

101.8
105.1
109.0
111.2
112.9

102.7
106.3
109.9
111.7
113.2

103.4
107.1
110.6
112.1
113.4

.7
.9
.9
.1
.4

1.1
.8
.8
.5
.3

.9
1.1
.8
.4
.3

.7
.8
.6
.4
.2

3.0
3.6
3.6
2.4
1.7

3.1
3.2
3.7
2.0
1.5

3.3
3.5
3.4
1.6
1.3

3.4
3.6
3.3
1.4
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.8
115.7
117.2
119.3
121.6

114.5
116.0
117.6
120.0
122.6

115.2
116.6
118.5
120.8
123.1

115.4
116.7
118.8
121.3
123.5

.4
.3
.4
.4
.2

.6
.3
.3
.6
.8

.6
.5
.8
.7
.4

.2
.1
.3
.4
.3

1.1
1.7
1.3
1.8
1.9

1.4
1.3
1.4
2.0
2.2

1.8
1.2
1.6
1.9
1.9

1.8
1.1
1.8
2.1
1.8

2016 ................................................... 124.3

125.4

125.9

.6

.9

.4

2.2

2.3

2.3

88.9
91.3
93.7

89.8
91.9
94.6

90.1
92.5
94.9

1.0
.7
.3

1.1
.7
1.0

1.0
.7
1.0

4.4
3.2
2.3

4.1
2.7
2.6

3.8
2.3
2.9

3.6
2.7
2.6

Construction, extraction, farming,

fishing, and forestry
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

87.9
90.7
92.8

.3
.7
.3

- 109 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Construction, extraction, farming,

fishing, and forestry
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

95.8
97.8

96.5
98.4

96.8
99.3

97.4
100.0

0.9
.4

0.7
.6

0.3
.9

0.6
.7

3.2
2.1

3.0
2.0

2.3
2.6

2.6
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.6
109.0
111.4
112.8

101.9
105.7
109.9
111.7
113.2

102.9
106.6
110.7
112.3
113.8

103.7
107.7
111.3
112.7
113.9

.7
.9
1.2
.1
.1

1.2
1.1
.8
.3
.4

1.0
.9
.7
.5
.5

.8
1.0
.5
.4
.1

3.0
3.9
4.2
2.2
1.3

3.6
3.7
4.0
1.6
1.3

3.6
3.6
3.8
1.4
1.3

3.7
3.9
3.3
1.3
1.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.4
115.6
117.0
118.6
121.0

114.8
115.9
117.2
119.4
121.8

115.3
116.6
118.1
120.1
122.4

115.6
116.6
118.4
121.0
122.9

.4
.0
.3
.2
.0

.3
.3
.2
.7
.7

.4
.6
.8
.6
.5

.3
.0
.3
.7
.4

1.4
1.0
1.2
1.4
2.0

1.4
1.0
1.1
1.9
2.0

1.3
1.1
1.3
1.7
1.9

1.5
.9
1.5
2.2
1.6

2016 ................................................... 123.8

125.3

125.4

.7

1.2

.1

2.3

2.9

2.5

Installation, maintenance, and repair

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.3
90.4
93.8
95.7
97.8

87.8
92.1
94.5
96.6
99.0

89.9
92.9
95.1
97.3
99.5

90.0
92.8
95.4
97.4
100.0

1.0
.4
1.1
.3
.4

.6
1.9
.7
.9
1.2

2.4
.9
.6
.7
.5

.1
-.1
.3
.1
.5

3.2
3.6
3.8
2.0
2.2

2.7
4.9
2.6
2.2
2.5

4.2
3.3
2.4
2.3
2.3

4.2
3.1
2.8
2.1
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
103.8
107.0
110.0
112.3

101.6
104.4
107.8
110.5
112.4

102.6
105.8
108.8
111.1
112.5

103.1
106.4
109.6
111.5
112.8

.6
.7
.6
.4
.7

1.0
.6
.7
.5
.1

1.0
1.3
.9
.5
.1

.5
.6
.7
.4
.3

2.9
3.2
3.1
2.8
2.1

2.6
2.8
3.3
2.5
1.7

3.1
3.1
2.8
2.1
1.3

3.1
3.2
3.0
1.7
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.1
115.7
117.6
120.1
122.3

114.1
116.1
118.1
120.6
123.5

115.2
116.6
119.1
121.6
123.9

115.2
116.9
119.3
121.7
124.2

.3
.4
.6
.7
.5

.9
.3
.4
.4
1.0

1.0
.4
.8
.8
.3

.0
.3
.2
.1
.2

.7
2.3
1.6
2.1
1.8

1.5
1.8
1.7
2.1
2.4

2.4
1.2
2.1
2.1
1.9

2.1
1.5
2.1
2.0
2.1

2016 ................................................... 124.8

125.5

126.4

.5

.6

.7

2.0

1.6

2.0

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.6
91.8
94.0
95.9
98.3

89.4
92.3
94.6
96.7
98.9

90.2
92.8
95.1
97.6
99.6

91.0
93.3
95.4
97.8
100.0

1.3
.9
.8
.5
.5

.9
.5
.6
.8
.6

.9
.5
.5
.9
.7

.9
.5
.3
.2
.4

3.9
3.6
2.4
2.0
2.5

4.1
3.2
2.5
2.2
2.3

3.9
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.0

4.0
2.5
2.3
2.5
2.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
103.2
106.1
108.5
110.1

101.2
103.9
106.9
109.0
110.5

101.9
104.7
107.7
109.6
111.3

102.5
105.1
108.0
109.8
111.5

.6
.7
1.0
.5
.3

.6
.7
.8
.5
.4

.7
.8
.7
.6
.7

.6
.4
.3
.2
.2

2.3
2.6
2.8
2.3
1.5

2.3
2.7
2.9
2.0
1.4

2.3
2.7
2.9
1.8
1.6

2.5
2.5
2.8
1.7
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.8
113.9
115.9
118.1
120.8

112.2
114.2
116.3
118.8
121.6

112.7
114.9
116.8
119.7
122.2

113.1
115.2
117.3
119.9
122.8

.3
.7
.6
.7
.8

.4
.3
.3
.6
.7

.4
.6
.4
.8
.5

.4
.3
.4
.2
.5

1.5
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.3

1.5
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.4

1.3
2.0
1.7
2.5
2.1

1.4
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.4

2016 ................................................... 123.9

124.9

125.8

.9

.8

.7

2.6

2.7

2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

- 110 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Production
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.4
91.2
93.5
95.6
98.2

89.0
91.8
94.1
96.4
98.9

89.7
92.2
94.8
97.4
99.5

90.5
92.7
95.1
97.5
100.0

1.4
.8
.9
.5
.7

0.7
.7
.6
.8
.7

0.8
.4
.7
1.0
.6

0.9
.5
.3
.1
.5

4.0
3.2
2.5
2.2
2.7

4.0
3.1
2.5
2.4
2.6

3.7
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.2

3.8
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.2
105.7
108.2
109.7

101.2
103.6
106.5
108.6
110.1

101.8
104.3
107.2
109.1
110.6

102.3
104.7
107.5
109.3
110.6

.7
.9
1.0
.7
.4

.5
.4
.8
.4
.4

.6
.7
.7
.5
.5

.5
.4
.3
.2
.0

2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
1.4

2.3
2.4
2.8
2.0
1.4

2.3
2.5
2.8
1.8
1.4

2.3
2.3
2.7
1.7
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.2
113.3
115.1
117.5
120.0

111.6
113.6
115.6
117.9
120.6

112.1
114.0
116.1
118.7
121.3

112.4
114.3
116.5
119.2
122.1

.5
.8
.7
.9
.7

.4
.3
.4
.3
.5

.4
.4
.4
.7
.6

.3
.3
.3
.4
.7

1.4
1.9
1.6
2.1
2.1

1.4
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.3

1.4
1.7
1.8
2.2
2.2

1.6
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.4

2016 ................................................... 123.0

123.9

124.8

.7

.7

.7

2.5

2.7

2.9

Transportation and material moving

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.9
92.5
94.6
96.3
98.4

89.8
92.9
95.2
97.0
98.9

90.7
93.6
95.5
97.9
99.7

91.6
93.9
95.8
98.2
100.0

1.1
1.0
.7
.5
.2

1.0
.4
.6
.7
.5

1.0
.8
.3
.9
.8

1.0
.3
.3
.3
.3

3.9
4.0
2.3
1.8
2.2

4.1
3.5
2.5
1.9
2.0

4.1
3.2
2.0
2.5
1.8

4.2
2.5
2.0
2.5
1.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.3
106.6
108.8
110.6

101.2
104.2
107.3
109.4
111.1

102.1
105.1
108.2
110.2
112.1

102.7
105.5
108.5
110.4
112.5

.5
.6
1.0
.3
.2

.7
.9
.7
.6
.5

.9
.9
.8
.7
.9

.6
.4
.3
.2
.4

2.1
2.8
3.2
2.1
1.7

2.3
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.6

2.4
2.9
2.9
1.8
1.7

2.7
2.7
2.8
1.8
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.6
114.6
116.9
118.9
121.8

113.1
115.0
117.1
119.8
122.7

113.4
115.9
117.7
120.9
123.4

113.8
116.4
118.2
120.9
123.7

.1
.7
.4
.6
.7

.4
.3
.2
.8
.7

.3
.8
.5
.9
.6

.4
.4
.4
.0
.2

1.8
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.4

1.8
1.7
1.8
2.3
2.4

1.2
2.2
1.6
2.7
2.1

1.2
2.3
1.5
2.3
2.3

2016 ................................................... 125.0

126.1

127.1

1.1

.9

.8

2.6

2.8

3.0

Service occupations
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

89.2
92.0
94.1
96.1
98.2

89.6
92.4
94.5
96.5
98.7

90.4
93.1
95.3
97.1
99.5

91.3
93.5
95.7
97.6
100.0

1.1
.8
.6
.4
.6

.4
.4
.4
.4
.5

.9
.8
.8
.6
.8

1.0
.4
.4
.5
.5

4.0
3.1
2.3
2.1
2.2

3.5
3.1
2.3
2.1
2.3

3.4
3.0
2.4
1.9
2.5

3.5
2.4
2.4
2.0
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
104.6
108.0
111.2
112.9

101.2
105.3
108.7
111.5
113.1

102.2
106.5
109.9
112.4
113.7

103.2
107.3
110.3
112.6
113.9

.5
1.4
.7
.8
.3

.7
.7
.6
.3
.2

1.0
1.1
1.1
.8
.5

1.0
.8
.4
.2
.2

2.3
4.1
3.3
3.0
1.5

2.5
4.1
3.2
2.6
1.4

2.7
4.2
3.2
2.3
1.2

3.2
4.0
2.8
2.1
1.2

2011 ................................................... 114.5

2012 ................................................... 115.7
2013 ................................................... 117.3

114.6
116.0
117.6

115.0
116.5
117.8

115.4
117.0
118.5

.5
.3
.3

.1
.3
.3

.3
.4
.2

.3
.4
.6

1.4
1.0
1.4

1.3
1.2
1.4

1.1
1.3
1.1

1.3
1.4
1.3

See footnotes at end of table.

- 111 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Service occupations
2014 ................................................... 118.8
2015 ................................................... 121.7

119.2
121.8

120.3
122.5

120.9
123.0

0.3
.7

0.3
.1

0.9
.6

0.5
.4

1.3
2.4

1.4
2.2

2.1
1.8

2.0
1.7

2016 ................................................... 124.1

125.1

126.3

.9

.8

1.0

2.0

2.7

3.1

Industry
Goods-producing industries6
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.9
90.7
93.3
95.6
97.9

88.8
91.4
94.1
96.2
98.7

89.3
91.9
94.6
97.2
99.5

90.0
92.6
94.9
97.2
100.0

1.2
.8
.8
.7
.7

1.0
.8
.9
.6
.8

.6
.5
.5
1.0
.8

.8
.8
.3
.0
.5

4.0
3.2
2.9
2.5
2.4

3.7
2.9
3.0
2.2
2.6

3.4
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.4

3.6
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.9
107.1
109.2
110.5

101.8
104.7
108.0
109.5
110.9

102.3
105.4
108.6
109.8
111.5

102.9
106.0
109.0
110.1
111.6

.7
1.0
1.0
.2
.4

1.1
.8
.8
.3
.4

.5
.7
.6
.3
.5

.6
.6
.4
.3
.1

2.9
3.2
3.1
2.0
1.2

3.1
2.8
3.2
1.4
1.3

2.8
3.0
3.0
1.1
1.5

2.9
3.0
2.8
1.0
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.2
114.0
116.1
118.2
120.8

112.7
114.5
116.8
119.0
121.8

113.2
115.1
117.4
119.6
122.5

113.5
115.4
117.6
120.1
123.2

.5
.4
.6
.5
.6

.4
.4
.6
.7
.8

.4
.5
.5
.5
.6

.3
.3
.2
.4
.6

1.5
1.6
1.8
1.8
2.2

1.6
1.6
2.0
1.9
2.4

1.5
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.4

1.7
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.6

2016 ................................................... 123.9

124.9

125.5

.6

.8

.5

2.6

2.5

2.4

Manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.3
91.2
93.8
95.7
98.2

89.1
91.8
94.5
96.5
98.9

89.6
92.2
94.8
97.4
99.6

90.2
92.8
95.1
97.4
100.0

1.4
1.1
1.1
.6
.8

.9
.7
.7
.8
.7

.6
.4
.3
.9
.7

.7
.7
.3
.0
.4

3.8
3.3
2.9
2.0
2.6

3.6
3.0
2.9
2.1
2.5

3.3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.3

3.6
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.3
105.9
108.1
109.4

101.7
103.9
106.7
108.4
110.0

101.9
104.5
107.4
108.6
110.6

102.3
104.9
107.7
108.9
110.7

.7
1.0
1.0
.4
.5

1.0
.6
.8
.3
.5

.2
.6
.7
.2
.5

.4
.4
.3
.3
.1

2.5
2.6
2.5
2.1
1.2

2.8
2.2
2.7
1.6
1.5

2.3
2.6
2.8
1.1
1.8

2.3
2.5
2.7
1.1
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.5
113.6
115.7
118.0
120.8

112.0
114.0
116.4
118.9
121.8

112.5
114.6
116.9
119.4
122.3

112.7
114.8
117.2
119.8
123.0

.7
.8
.8
.7
.8

.4
.4
.6
.8
.8

.4
.5
.4
.4
.4

.2
.2
.3
.3
.6

1.9
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.4

1.8
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.4

1.7
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.4

1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.7

2016 ................................................... 124.0

124.9

125.7

.8

.7

.6

2.6

2.5

2.8

88.2
91.4
93.9

89.3
92.1
94.8

89.9
92.3
95.1

1.0
.9
1.1

.8
.8
.6

1.2
.8
1.0

3.6
3.7
2.9

3.6
3.6
2.7

3.7
3.1
2.9

3.8
2.7
3.0

Service-providing industries7
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

87.5
90.7
93.3

.7
.2
.3

- 112 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Service-providing industries7
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

95.7
98.2

96.3
98.7

97.2
99.4

97.5
100.0

0.6
.7

0.6
.5

0.9
.7

0.3
.6

2.6
2.6

2.6
2.5

2.5
2.3

2.5
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.3
107.7
110.2
111.9

101.5
105.1
108.5
110.5
112.4

102.7
106.2
109.4
111.1
112.9

103.3
106.8
109.7
111.4
113.2

.7
1.0
.8
.5
.4

.8
.8
.7
.3
.4

1.2
1.0
.8
.5
.4

.6
.6
.3
.3
.3

2.5
3.6
3.3
2.3
1.5

2.8
3.5
3.2
1.8
1.7

3.3
3.4
3.0
1.6
1.6

3.3
3.4
2.7
1.5
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.6
115.5
117.3
119.2
122.3

114.1
116.1
117.9
120.1
122.6

114.6
116.5
118.4
121.0
123.4

114.9
116.8
118.9
121.4
123.8

.4
.5
.4
.3
.7

.4
.5
.5
.8
.2

.4
.3
.4
.7
.7

.3
.3
.4
.3
.3

1.5
1.7
1.6
1.6
2.6

1.5
1.8
1.6
1.9
2.1

1.5
1.7
1.6
2.2
2.0

1.5
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.0

2016 ................................................... 124.6

125.5

126.2

.6

.7

.6

1.9

2.4

2.3

Education and health services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.7
89.9
92.6
95.1
97.6

87.2
90.2
93.0
95.3
98.0

88.9
91.7
94.1
96.6
99.1

89.5
92.3
94.5
97.0
100.0

.8
.4
.3
.6
.6

.6
.3
.4
.2
.4

1.9
1.7
1.2
1.4
1.1

.7
.7
.4
.4
.9

4.0
3.7
3.0
2.7
2.6

3.9
3.4
3.1
2.5
2.8

4.2
3.1
2.6
2.7
2.6

4.1
3.1
2.4
2.6
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
104.4
108.0
111.0
112.8

101.1
104.9
108.7
111.4
113.0

103.1
106.6
110.2
112.3
113.7

103.8
107.4
110.5
112.5
114.0

.4
.6
.6
.5
.3

.7
.5
.6
.4
.2

2.0
1.6
1.4
.8
.6

.7
.8
.3
.2
.3

2.9
4.0
3.4
2.8
1.6

3.2
3.8
3.6
2.5
1.4

4.0
3.4
3.4
1.9
1.2

3.8
3.5
2.9
1.8
1.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.2
115.8
117.3
118.9
121.1

114.4
116.1
117.6
119.3
121.6

115.0
116.7
118.3
120.1
122.4

115.3
117.0
118.7
120.7
122.9

.2
.4
.3
.2
.3

.2
.3
.3
.3
.4

.5
.5
.6
.7
.7

.3
.3
.3
.5
.4

1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.9

1.2
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.9

1.1
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.9

1.1
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.8

2016 ................................................... 123.3

123.9

124.9

.3

.5

.8

1.8

1.9

2.0

Educational services
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.5
90.3
93.2
95.1
97.4

87.9
90.4
93.3
95.2
97.6

89.9
92.5
94.5
96.5
99.0

90.2
93.0
94.8
96.9
100.0

.5
.1
.2
.3
.5

.5
.1
.1
.1
.2

2.3
2.3
1.3
1.4
1.4

.3
.5
.3
.4
1.0

3.6
3.2
3.2
2.0
2.4

3.8
2.8
3.2
2.0
2.5

3.8
2.9
2.2
2.1
2.6

3.6
3.1
1.9
2.2
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
103.7
107.3
110.5
112.2

100.5
104.0
107.9
110.7
112.3

103.0
106.2
110.0
111.8
113.2

103.5
106.9
110.2
112.0
113.4

.2
.2
.4
.3
.2

.3
.3
.6
.2
.1

2.5
2.1
1.9
1.0
.8

.5
.7
.2
.2
.2

2.9
3.5
3.5
3.0
1.5

3.0
3.5
3.8
2.6
1.4

4.0
3.1
3.6
1.6
1.3

3.5
3.3
3.1
1.6
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.6
114.8
116.0
117.4
119.4

113.6
114.9
116.1
117.5
119.8

114.4
115.7
116.9
118.7
120.8

114.6
115.9
117.2
119.1
121.2

.2
.2
.1
.2
.3

.0
.1
.1
.1
.3

.7
.7
.7
1.0
.8

.2
.2
.3
.3
.3

1.2
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.7

1.2
1.1
1.0
1.2
2.0

1.1
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.8

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.8

2016 ................................................... 121.4

121.8

123.2

.2

.3

1.1

1.7

1.7

2.0

See footnotes at end of table.

- 113 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Elementary and secondary schools

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.5
90.2
93.1
95.0
97.1

87.8
90.4
93.2
95.1
97.3

89.8
92.6
94.5
96.5
98.9

90.0
93.1
94.7
96.9
100.0

0.2
.2
.0
.3
.2

0.3
.2
.1
.1
.2

2.3
2.4
1.4
1.5
1.6

0.2
.5
.2
.4
1.1

3.2
3.1
3.2
2.0
2.2

3.4
3.0
3.1
2.0
2.3

3.3
3.1
2.1
2.1
2.5

3.1
3.4
1.7
2.3
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.0
103.6
107.0
110.4
112.3

100.3
103.8
107.5
110.5
112.5

102.9
106.0
109.9
112.0
113.4

103.4
106.6
110.1
112.1
113.4

.0
.2
.4
.3
.2

.3
.2
.5
.1
.2

2.6
2.1
2.2
1.4
.8

.5
.6
.2
.1
.0

3.0
3.6
3.3
3.2
1.7

3.1
3.5
3.6
2.8
1.8

4.0
3.0
3.7
1.9
1.2

3.4
3.1
3.3
1.8
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.6
114.5
115.4
116.5
118.4

113.6
114.6
115.6
116.7
118.7

114.2
115.3
116.1
117.8
119.7

114.4
115.4
116.4
118.1
120.1

.2
.1
.0
.1
.3

.0
.1
.2
.2
.3

.5
.6
.4
.9
.8

.2
.1
.3
.3
.3

1.2
.8
.8
1.0
1.6

1.0
.9
.9
1.0
1.7

.7
1.0
.7
1.5
1.6

.9
.9
.9
1.5
1.7

2016 ................................................... 120.3

120.7

122.1

.2

.3

1.2

1.6

1.7

2.0

Junior colleges, colleges,

universities, and professional schools
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.7
90.7
93.4
95.5
98.0

88.1
90.9
93.6
95.6
98.2

90.4
92.6
94.7
96.6
99.3

90.7
93.2
95.2
97.1
100.0

1.2
.0
.2
.3
.9

.5
.2
.2
.1
.2

2.6
1.9
1.2
1.0
1.1

.3
.6
.5
.5
.7

4.4
3.4
3.0
2.2
2.6

4.4
3.2
3.0
2.1
2.7

5.2
2.4
2.3
2.0
2.8

4.6
2.8
2.1
2.0
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.9
107.9
110.7
111.7

100.9
104.3
108.4
111.2
111.6

103.0
106.6
110.4
111.2
112.5

103.6
107.5
110.3
111.7
113.0

.5
.3
.4
.4
.0

.4
.4
.5
.5
-.1

2.1
2.2
1.8
.0
.8

.6
.8
-.1
.4
.4

2.6
3.4
3.8
2.6
.9

2.7
3.4
3.9
2.6
.4

3.7
3.5
3.6
.7
1.2

3.6
3.8
2.6
1.3
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.2
114.7
116.8
118.8
120.9

113.2
114.8
117.0
118.8
121.4

114.1
116.2
118.1
119.9
122.6

114.2
116.5
118.5
120.5
122.9

.2
.4
.3
.3
.3

.0
.1
.2
.0
.4

.8
1.2
.9
.9
1.0

.1
.3
.3
.5
.2

1.3
1.3
1.8
1.7
1.8

1.4
1.4
1.9
1.5
2.2

1.4
1.8
1.6
1.5
2.3

1.1
2.0
1.7
1.7
2.0

2016 ................................................... 123.1

123.6

124.9

.2

.4

1.1

1.8

1.8

1.9

Health care and social assistance8

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.5
89.4
92.0
95.0
98.0

86.4
90.0
92.6
95.5
98.5

87.6
90.6
93.6
96.7
99.2

88.5
91.3
94.1
97.1
100.0

1.1
1.0
.8
1.0
.9

1.1
.7
.7
.5
.5

1.4
.7
1.1
1.3
.7

1.0
.8
.5
.4
.8

4.3
4.6
2.9
3.3
3.2

4.3
4.2
2.9
3.1
3.1

4.7
3.4
3.3
3.3
2.6

4.6
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
105.1
108.9
111.7
113.6

101.8
105.9
109.6
112.2
113.9

103.2
107.1
110.4
112.8
114.3

104.1
107.9
110.9
113.1
114.7

.8
1.0
.9
.7
.4

1.0
.8
.6
.4
.3

1.4
1.1
.7
.5
.4

.9
.7
.5
.3
.3

2.9
4.3
3.6
2.6
1.7

3.4
4.0
3.5
2.4
1.5

4.0
3.8
3.1
2.2
1.3

4.1
3.7
2.8
2.0
1.4

2011 ................................................... 114.9

2012 ................................................... 117.1
2013 ................................................... 118.8

115.4
117.5
119.3

115.8
117.9
119.8

116.2
118.3
120.4

.2
.8
.4

.4
.3
.4

.3
.3
.4

.3
.3
.5

1.1
1.9
1.5

1.3
1.8
1.5

1.3
1.8
1.6

1.3
1.8
1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 114 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.7
.5

1.5
2.1

1.7
2.0

1.6
2.1

1.8
1.8

1.9

1.9

2.1

Health care and social assistance8

2014 ................................................... 120.6
2015 ................................................... 123.1

121.3
123.7

121.7
124.2

122.6
124.8

0.2
.4

0.6
.5

0.3
.4

2016 ................................................... 125.4

126.1

126.8

.5

.6

.6

Hospitals
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

83.0
87.7
91.3
94.4
97.6

84.3
88.6
91.8
94.9
98.2

85.6
89.6
92.8
96.0
99.2

86.8
90.6
93.7
96.7
100.0

1.1
1.0
.8
.7
.9

1.6
1.0
.5
.5
.6

1.5
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.0

1.4
1.1
1.0
.7
.8

4.4
5.7
4.1
3.4
3.4

5.1
5.1
3.6
3.4
3.5

5.5
4.7
3.6
3.4
3.3

5.7
4.4
3.4
3.2
3.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.8
108.4
112.0
114.0

101.7
105.6
109.4
112.6
114.5

102.9
106.7
110.5
113.2
114.9

103.8
107.4
111.3
113.6
115.4

.9
1.0
.9
.6
.4

.8
.8
.9
.5
.4

1.2
1.0
1.0
.5
.3

.9
.7
.7
.4
.4

3.4
3.9
3.4
3.3
1.8

3.6
3.8
3.6
2.9
1.7

3.7
3.7
3.6
2.4
1.5

3.8
3.5
3.6
2.1
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.8
117.6
119.3
121.1
123.0

116.2
117.9
119.8
121.5
123.7

116.7
118.3
120.2
121.9
124.3

117.2
118.8
120.7
122.5
124.9

.3
.3
.4
.3
.4

.3
.3
.4
.3
.6

.4
.3
.3
.3
.5

.4
.4
.4
.5
.5

1.6
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.6

1.5
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.8

1.6
1.4
1.6
1.4
2.0

1.6
1.4
1.6
1.5
2.0

2016 ................................................... 125.6

126.5

127.1

.6

.7

.5

2.1

2.3

2.3

Nursing and residential care facilities

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.7
90.3
93.1
95.4
97.7

86.1
91.1
93.7
95.7
98.4

88.4
91.8
94.2
96.2
99.1

89.3
92.5
94.7
96.9
100.0

1.7
1.1
.6
.7
.8

.5
.9
.6
.3
.7

2.7
.8
.5
.5
.7

1.0
.8
.5
.7
.9

5.7
5.4
3.1
2.5
2.4

4.9
5.8
2.9
2.1
2.8

6.0
3.8
2.6
2.1
3.0

5.9
3.6
2.4
2.3
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.1
107.4
110.3
111.9

101.2
104.7
108.1
110.8
112.2

102.2
105.8
109.1
111.3
112.6

103.3
106.4
109.7
111.6
112.6

.7
.8
.9
.5
.3

.5
.6
.7
.5
.3

1.0
1.1
.9
.5
.4

1.1
.6
.5
.3
.0

3.1
3.4
3.2
2.7
1.5

2.8
3.5
3.2
2.5
1.3

3.1
3.5
3.1
2.0
1.2

3.3
3.0
3.1
1.7
.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.0
114.2
115.3
116.7
118.8

113.5
114.4
115.6
116.9
119.4

113.7
114.7
116.0
117.4
120.2

113.8
115.0
116.5
118.0
120.7

.4
.4
.3
.2
.7

.4
.2
.3
.2
.5

.2
.3
.3
.4
.7

.1
.3
.4
.5
.4

1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.8

1.2
.8
1.0
1.1
2.1

1.0
.9
1.1
1.2
2.4

1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
2.3

2016 ................................................... 121.5

122.2

123.0

.7

.6

.7

2.3

2.3

2.3

87.1
90.0
93.3
95.6
97.9

87.7
90.6
93.7
95.8
98.3

88.7
91.5
94.5
96.5
99.3

89.5
92.2
95.0
97.0
100.0

1.0
.6
1.2
.6
.9

.7
.7
.4
.2
.4

1.1
1.0
.9
.7
1.0

.9
.8
.5
.5
.7

3.4
3.3
3.7
2.5
2.4

3.9
3.3
3.4
2.2
2.6

3.9
3.2
3.3
2.1
2.9

3.8
3.0
3.0
2.1
3.1

2006 ................................................... 100.5

2007 ................................................... 104.5
2008 ................................................... 108.2

101.1
105.2
108.6

102.0
106.4
109.9

103.5
107.4
110.4

.5
1.0
.7

.6
.7
.4

.9
1.1
1.2

1.5
.9
.5

2.7
4.0
3.5

2.8
4.1
3.2

2.7
4.3
3.3

3.5
3.8
2.8

Public administration
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 115 -

Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and industry
Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Public administration
2009 ................................................... 111.3
2010 ................................................... 113.2

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

111.9
113.4

112.5
113.8

112.8
114.0

0.8
.4

0.5
.2

0.5
.4

0.3
.2

2.9
1.7

3.0
1.3

2.4
1.2

2.2
1.1

114.4
115.6
116.7
118.4
120.8

114.5
115.8
116.7
118.9
121.1

114.8
116.1
117.3
119.6
122.0

115.0
116.3
117.9
120.2
122.3

.4
.5
.3
.4
.5

.1
.2
.0
.4
.2

.3
.3
.5
.6
.7

.2
.2
.5
.5
.2

1.1
1.0
1.0
1.5
2.0

1.0
1.1
.8
1.9
1.9

.9
1.1
1.0
2.0
2.0

.9
1.1
1.4
2.0
1.7

2016 ................................................... 123.0

123.4

124.4

.6

.3

.8

1.8

1.9

2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government.
2 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
3 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
4 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and office and administrative
support.
5 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and repair; production; and
transportation and material moving.
6 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
7 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental
and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and public administration.
8 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available.

- 116 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Private industry workers

All workers
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.6
90.7
93.3
95.7
98.3

88.4
91.6
94.0
96.5
98.9

89.2
92.0
94.8
97.3
99.5

89.9
92.2
95.1
97.6
100.0

1.2
.9
1.2
.6
.7

0.9
1.0
.8
.8
.6

0.9
.4
.9
.8
.6

0.8
.2
.3
.3
.5

3.8
3.5
2.9
2.6
2.7

3.6
3.6
2.6
2.7
2.5

3.5
3.1
3.0
2.6
2.3

3.8
2.6
3.1
2.6
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.3
107.6
109.8
111.4

101.7
105.1
108.4
110.1
111.9

102.5
106.0
109.1
110.6
112.4

103.2
106.6
109.4
110.8
112.8

.7
1.1
.9
.4
.5

1.0
.8
.7
.3
.4

.8
.9
.6
.5
.4

.7
.6
.3
.2
.4

2.4
3.6
3.2
2.0
1.5

2.8
3.3
3.1
1.6
1.6

3.0
3.4
2.9
1.4
1.6

3.2
3.3
2.6
1.3
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.2
115.3
117.3
119.3
122.6

113.8
115.9
118.1
120.3
122.9

114.3
116.4
118.5
121.2
123.7

114.6
116.6
119.0
121.6
124.2

.4
.6
.6
.3
.8

.5
.5
.7
.8
.2

.4
.4
.3
.7
.7

.3
.2
.4
.3
.4

1.6
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.8

1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.2

1.7
1.8
1.8
2.3
2.1

1.6
1.7
2.1
2.2
2.1

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.1

126.7

.7

.8

.5

2.0

2.6

2.4

87.6
90.9
93.5
95.9
98.4

88.5
91.7
94.2
96.6
99.0

89.4
92.1
94.9
97.3
99.5

90.0
92.4
95.3
97.7
100.0

1.2
1.0
1.2
.6
.7

1.0
.9
.7
.7
.6

1.0
.4
.7
.7
.5

.7
.3
.4
.4
.5

4.0
3.8
2.9
2.6
2.6

4.0
3.6
2.7
2.5
2.5

4.0
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.3

3.9
2.7
3.1
2.5
2.4

2006 ................................................... 100.9

101.7

102.6

103.2

.9

.8

.9

.6

2.5

2.7

3.1

3.2

Excluding sales occupations1

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.3
107.9
110.6
112.2

101.7
105.2
108.7
110.8
112.6

102.5
106.1
109.5
111.3
113.1

103.2
106.7
110.1
111.6
113.4

.8
1.1
1.1
.5
.5

.9
.9
.7
.2
.4

.8
.9
.7
.5
.4

.7
.6
.5
.3
.3

3.5
3.5
2.5
1.4

3.4
3.3
1.9
1.6

3.5
3.2
1.6
1.6

3.2
3.4
3.2
1.4
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.0
115.7
117.8
119.7
122.2

114.4
116.2
118.4
120.5
122.9

114.8
116.6
118.9
121.1
123.6

115.2
117.0
119.1
121.5
124.2

.5
.4
.7
.5
.6

.4
.4
.5
.7
.6

.3
.3
.4
.5
.6

.3
.3
.2
.3
.5

1.6
1.5
1.8
1.6
2.1

1.6
1.6
1.9
1.8
2.0

1.5
1.6
2.0
1.9
2.1

1.6
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2

2016 ................................................... 125.2

126.0

126.7

.8

.6

.6

2.5

2.5

2.5

87.0
90.3
92.9
95.6
98.3

87.9
91.2
93.7
96.4
98.9

88.7
91.6
94.7
97.3
99.5

89.3
91.7
94.9
97.5
100.0

1.0
1.1
1.3
.7
.8

1.0
1.0
.9
.8
.6

.9
.4
1.1
.9
.6

.7
.1
.2
.2
.5

3.6
3.8
2.9
2.9
2.8

3.7
3.8
2.7
2.9
2.6

3.5
3.3
3.4
2.7
2.3

3.7
2.7
3.5
2.7
2.6

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.8

102.7

103.3

.8

1.0

.9

.6

2.5

2.9

3.2

3.3

Occupational group
White-collar occupations1,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 117 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Occupational group
Excluding sales occupations1
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.0
90.5
93.3
95.9
98.5

87.9
91.3
93.9
96.5
99.1

88.8
91.7
94.7
97.2
99.5

89.5
91.9
95.1
97.7
100.0

1.2
1.1
1.5
.8
.8

1.0
.9
.6
.6
.6

1.0
.4
.9
.7
.4

0.8
.2
.4
.5
.5

4.2
4.0
3.1
2.8
2.7

4.1
3.9
2.8
2.8
2.7

4.1
3.3
3.3
2.6
2.4

4.1
2.7
3.5
2.7
2.4

2006 ................................................... 101.0

102.0

102.9

103.5

1.0

1.0

.9

.6

2.5

2.9

3.4

3.5

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.0
90.4
93.3
96.0
98.6

88.0
91.3
94.0
96.5
99.2

88.9
91.6
94.8
97.3
99.6

89.5
91.7
95.3
97.8
100.0

1.2
1.0
1.7
.7
.8

1.1
1.0
.8
.5
.6

1.0
.3
.9
.8
.4

.7
.1
.5
.5
.4

4.2
3.9
3.2
2.9
2.7

4.1
3.7
3.0
2.7
2.8

4.1
3.0
3.5
2.6
2.4

4.1
2.5
3.9
2.6
2.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
104.9
108.5
111.1
112.5

102.0
105.8
109.3
111.1
112.9

103.0
106.7
110.1
111.3
113.4

103.6
107.2
110.5
111.5
113.7

1.1
1.3
1.2
.5
.9

.9
.9
.7
.0
.4

1.0
.9
.7
.2
.4

.6
.5
.4
.2
.3

2.5
3.8
3.4
2.4
1.3

2.8
3.7
3.3
1.6
1.6

3.4
3.6
3.2
1.1
1.9

3.6
3.5
3.1
.9
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.4
116.3
118.4
120.6
123.4

114.9
117.0
119.4
121.7
124.2

115.3
117.3
119.8
122.5
125.1

115.5
117.7
120.2
122.8
125.6

.6
.7
.6
.3
.5

.4
.6
.8
.9
.6

.3
.3
.3
.7
.7

.2
.3
.3
.2
.4

1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.3

1.8
1.8
2.1
1.9
2.1

1.7
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.1

1.6
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.3

2016 ................................................... 126.4

126.9

127.7

.6

.4

.6

2.4

2.2

2.1

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.8
108.5
111.2
112.5

101.9
105.8
109.3
111.2
113.0

102.9
106.7
110.2
111.5
113.6

103.6
107.2
110.7
111.7
113.9

1.0
1.2
1.2
.5
.7

.9
1.0
.7
.0
.4

1.0
.9
.8
.3
.5

.7
.5
.5
.2
.3

3.8
3.5
2.5
1.2

3.8
3.3
1.7
1.6

3.7
3.3
1.2
1.9

3.6
3.5
3.3
.9
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.6
116.4
118.4
120.5
122.9

115.1
116.9
119.3
121.3
123.6

115.5
117.2
119.7
121.8
124.2

115.8
117.6
120.0
122.1
124.7

.6
.5
.7
.4
.7

.4
.4
.8
.7
.6

.3
.3
.3
.4
.5

.3
.3
.3
.2
.4

1.9
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.0

1.9
1.6
2.1
1.7
1.9

1.7
1.5
2.1
1.8
2.0

1.7
1.6
2.0
1.7
2.1

2016 ................................................... 125.6

126.1

126.8

.7

.4

.6

2.2

2.0

2.1

87.3
90.8
94.8
96.8
99.2

88.3
92.2
95.5
97.5
99.7

89.1
92.4
96.4
98.1
99.5

89.8
92.1
96.7
98.5
100.0

1.2
1.1
2.9
.1
.7

1.1
1.5
.7
.7
.5

.9
.2
.9
.6
-.2

.8
-.3
.3
.4
.5

3.6
4.0
4.4
2.1
2.5

3.8
4.4
3.6
2.1
2.3

4.0
3.7
4.3
1.8
1.4

4.1
2.6
5.0
1.9
1.5

2006 ................................................... 101.3

2007 ................................................... 104.7
2008 ................................................... 108.2

102.2
105.5
109.0

102.8
106.3
109.7

103.1
106.6
110.0

1.3
1.6
1.5

.9
.8
.7

.6
.8
.6

.3
.3
.3

2.1
3.4
3.3

2.5
3.2
3.3

3.3
3.4
3.2

3.1
3.4
3.2

Management, business, and financial

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 118 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Management, business, and financial

2009 ................................................... 110.3
2010 ................................................... 112.0

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

110.3
112.6

110.4
112.8

110.8
113.2

0.3
1.1

0.0
.5

0.1
.2

0.4
.4

1.9
1.5

1.2
2.1

0.6
2.2

0.7
2.2

113.9
115.7
117.9
120.2
123.4

114.4
116.7
119.3
121.7
124.2

114.9
116.7
119.4
122.8
125.7

115.0
116.9
119.8
122.7
126.2

.6
.6
.9
.3
.6

.4
.9
1.2
1.2
.6

.4
.0
.1
.9
1.2

.1
.2
.3
-.1
.4

1.7
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.7

1.6
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1

1.9
1.6
2.3
2.8
2.4

1.6
1.7
2.5
2.4
2.9

2016 ................................................... 127.1

127.3

128.4

.7

.2

.9

3.0

2.5

2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
104.6
108.4
111.0
112.4

102.0
105.7
109.3
110.9
112.8

102.6
106.6
110.1
111.1
113.4

103.2
106.9
110.7
111.2
113.7

1.1
1.4
1.4
.3
1.1

.9
1.1
.8
-.1
.4

.6
.9
.7
.2
.5

.6
.3
.5
.1
.3

3.5
3.6
2.4
1.3

3.6
3.4
1.5
1.7

3.9
3.3
.9
2.1

3.2
3.6
3.6
.5
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.5
116.1
118.2
120.4
123.0

114.9
116.8
119.2
121.2
123.6

115.2
116.9
119.5
121.6
124.4

115.4
117.0
119.7
122.0
124.8

.7
.6
1.0
.6
.8

.3
.6
.8
.7
.5

.3
.1
.3
.3
.6

.2
.1
.2
.3
.3

1.9
1.4
1.8
1.9
2.2

1.9
1.7
2.1
1.7
2.0

1.6
1.5
2.2
1.8
2.3

1.5
1.4
2.3
1.9
2.3

2016 ................................................... 125.9

126.4

127.2

.9

.4

.6

2.4

2.3

2.3

Professional and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.9
90.1
92.1
95.3
98.2

87.8
90.5
92.7
95.7
98.8

88.7
91.0
93.6
96.7
99.6

89.3
91.4
94.2
97.2
100.0

1.3
.9
.8
1.2
1.0

1.0
.4
.7
.4
.6

1.0
.6
1.0
1.0
.8

.7
.4
.6
.5
.4

5.0
3.7
2.2
3.5
3.0

4.6
3.1
2.4
3.2
3.2

4.2
2.6
2.9
3.3
3.0

4.1
2.4
3.1
3.2
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
105.1
108.7
111.6
112.8

101.8
106.0
109.5
111.8
113.2

103.1
107.0
110.4
112.1
113.9

104.0
107.6
110.9
112.1
114.1

.9
1.1
1.0
.6
.6

.9
.9
.7
.2
.4

1.3
.9
.8
.3
.6

.9
.6
.5
.0
.2

2.7
4.2
3.4
2.7
1.1

3.0
4.1
3.3
2.1
1.3

3.5
3.8
3.2
1.5
1.6

4.0
3.5
3.1
1.1
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.8
116.7
118.8
120.9
123.4

115.2
117.2
119.5
121.7
124.2

115.6
117.7
120.2
122.3
124.7

115.9
118.2
120.5
122.8
125.2

.6
.7
.5
.3
.5

.3
.4
.6
.7
.6

.3
.4
.6
.5
.4

.3
.4
.2
.4
.4

1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.1

1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
2.1

1.5
1.8
2.1
1.7
2.0

1.6
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.0

2016 ................................................... 126.0

126.6

127.2

.6

.5

.5

2.1

1.9

2.0

86.9
90.0
92.4
95.1
97.8

87.8
91.2
93.3
96.1
98.5

88.4
91.5
94.4
97.2
99.3

89.1
91.7
94.3
97.2
100.0

.9
1.0
.8
.8
.6

1.0
1.3
1.0
1.1
.7

.7
.3
1.2
1.1
.8

.8
.2
-.1
.0
.7

2.6
3.6
2.7
2.9
2.8

2.8
3.9
2.3
3.0
2.5

2.4
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.2

3.5
2.9
2.8
3.1
2.9

2006 ................................................... 100.4

2007 ................................................... 103.8
2008 ................................................... 106.7

101.6
104.8
107.7

102.4
105.3
108.0

103.0
106.2
108.0

.4
.8
.5

1.2
1.0
.9

.8
.5
.3

.6
.9
.0

2.7
3.4
2.8

3.1
3.1
2.8

3.1
2.8
2.6

3.0
3.1
1.7

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 119 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Sales and office

2009 ................................................... 107.9
2010 ................................................... 109.6

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

108.3
110.7

109.0
110.9

109.4
111.5

-0.1
.2

0.4
1.0

0.6
.2

0.4
.5

1.1
1.6

0.6
2.2

0.9
1.7

1.3
1.9

111.6
114.3
116.5
118.5
123.2

112.7
115.2
117.3
119.6
122.3

113.2
115.8
117.8
120.4
123.1

113.6
115.8
118.4
121.3
123.5

.1
.6
.6
.1
1.6

1.0
.8
.7
.9
-.7

.4
.5
.4
.7
.7

.4
.0
.5
.7
.3

1.8
2.4
1.9
1.7
4.0

1.8
2.2
1.8
2.0
2.3

2.1
2.3
1.7
2.2
2.2

1.9
1.9
2.2
2.4
1.8

2016 ................................................... 124.4

126.2

126.1

.7

1.4

-.1

1.0

3.2

2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.2
108.0
110.6
112.4

101.8
105.2
108.7
111.0
112.8

102.4
106.0
109.5
111.5
113.0

103.1
106.7
110.0
111.9
113.3

.8
1.1
1.2
.5
.4

1.0
1.0
.6
.4
.4

.6
.8
.7
.5
.2

.7
.7
.5
.4
.3

3.4
3.6
2.4
1.6

3.3
3.3
2.1
1.6

3.5
3.3
1.8
1.3

3.1
3.5
3.1
1.7
1.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.0
115.9
117.9
119.9
122.4

114.4
116.5
118.6
120.6
123.3

114.9
116.8
119.0
121.1
124.1

115.3
117.1
119.2
121.6
124.8

.6
.5
.7
.6
.7

.4
.5
.6
.6
.7

.4
.3
.3
.4
.6

.3
.3
.2
.4
.6

1.4
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.1

1.4
1.8
1.8
1.7
2.2

1.7
1.7
1.9
1.8
2.5

1.8
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.6

2016 ................................................... 126.0

127.2

127.8

1.0

1.0

.5

2.9

3.2

3.0

Sales and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.8
89.2
91.5
94.4
97.3

88.0
91.0
92.5
95.7
97.8

87.9
91.0
94.3
97.4
99.2

88.6
90.9
93.8
96.6
100.0

.3
.7
.7
.6
.7

1.4
2.0
1.1
1.4
.5

-.1
.0
1.9
1.8
1.4

.8
-.1
-.5
-.8
.8

.5
2.8
2.6
3.2
3.1

1.4
3.4
1.6
3.5
2.2

.3
3.5
3.6
3.3
1.8

2.4
2.6
3.2
3.0
3.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

99.8
102.8
105.3
104.3
106.2

101.3
104.0
106.6
104.7
108.0

102.0
104.4
106.4
105.7
107.8

102.6
105.5
105.7
106.2
108.7

-.2
.2
-.2
-1.3
.0

1.5
1.2
1.2
.4
1.7

.7
.4
-.2
1.0
-.2

.6
1.1
-.7
.5
.8

2.6
3.0
2.4
-.9
1.8

3.6
2.7
2.5
-1.8
3.2

2.8
2.4
1.9
-.7
2.0

2.6
2.8
.2
.5
2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

107.8
111.5
113.6
115.5
122.7

109.8
112.8
114.6
117.1
119.7

110.4
113.7
115.2
118.2
120.8

110.9
113.2
116.0
119.4
120.7

-.8
.5
.4
-.4
2.8

1.9
1.2
.9
1.4
-2.4

.5
.8
.5
.9
.9

.5
-.4
.7
1.0
-.1

1.5
3.4
1.9
1.7
6.2

1.7
2.7
1.6
2.2
2.2

2.4
3.0
1.3
2.6
2.2

2.0
2.1
2.5
2.9
1.1

2016 ................................................... 121.0

123.8

122.8

.2

2.3

-.8

-1.4

3.4

1.7

100.9
103.7
108.3
110.6
112.6

101.8
104.8
109.1
110.9
113.1

102.2
105.7
109.7
111.7
112.5

102.8
106.6
110.4
112.1
112.7

.9
.9
1.6
.2
.4

.9
1.1
.7
.3
.4

.4
.9
.5
.7
-.5

.6
.9
.6
.4
.2

2.8
4.4
2.1
1.8

2.9
4.1
1.6
2.0

3.4
3.8
1.8
.7

2.8
3.7
3.6
1.5
.5

2011 ................................................... 113.2

2012 ................................................... 114.9
2013 ................................................... 116.6

113.7
115.5
117.4

114.1
115.7
117.8

114.5
116.0
117.6

.4
.3
.5

.4
.5
.7

.4
.2
.3

.4
.3
-.2

.5
1.5
1.5

.5
1.6
1.6

1.4
1.4
1.8

1.6
1.3
1.4

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 120 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.3
.3

1.5
2.2

1.5
2.2

1.5
2.8

2.0
2.8

2.7

3.2

2.8

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2014 ................................................... 118.3
2015 ................................................... 120.9

119.2
121.8

119.6
122.9

120.0
123.3

0.6
.8

0.8
.7

0.3
.9

2016 ................................................... 124.2

125.7

126.4

.7

1.2

.6

Office and administrative support

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.0
90.7
93.1
95.6
98.2

87.7
91.3
93.9
96.4
99.0

88.8
91.8
94.4
97.1
99.4

89.4
92.4
94.7
97.6
100.0

1.4
1.5
.8
1.0
.6

.8
.7
.9
.8
.8

1.3
.5
.5
.7
.4

.7
.7
.3
.5
.6

4.4
4.3
2.6
2.7
2.7

4.0
4.1
2.8
2.7
2.7

4.1
3.4
2.8
2.9
2.4

4.2
3.4
2.5
3.1
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.5
107.7
110.6
112.2

101.9
105.4
108.5
111.1
112.6

102.6
106.0
109.2
111.4
113.3

103.3
106.7
109.7
111.8
113.6

.9
1.2
.9
.8
.4

1.0
.9
.7
.5
.4

.7
.6
.6
.3
.6

.7
.7
.5
.4
.3

2.7
3.6
3.1
2.7
1.4

2.9
3.4
2.9
2.4
1.4

3.2
3.3
3.0
2.0
1.7

3.3
3.3
2.8
1.9
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.4
116.4
118.6
120.8
123.3

114.8
117.0
119.3
121.5
124.2

115.4
117.4
119.7
122.0
124.8

115.7
117.7
120.1
122.5
125.6

.7
.6
.8
.6
.7

.3
.5
.6
.6
.7

.5
.3
.3
.4
.5

.3
.3
.3
.4
.6

2.0
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.1

2.0
1.9
2.0
1.8
2.2

1.9
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.3

1.8
1.7
2.0
2.0
2.5

2016 ................................................... 127.1

128.0

128.7

1.2

.7

.5

3.1

3.1

3.1

88.2
91.3
93.7
95.9
98.1

89.0
92.1
94.4
96.7
98.8

90.1
92.6
95.0
97.4
99.5

90.6
93.0
95.3
97.7
100.0

1.1
.8
.8
.6
.4

.9
.9
.7
.8
.7

1.2
.5
.6
.7
.7

.6
.4
.3
.3
.5

3.9
3.5
2.6
2.3
2.3

3.9
3.5
2.5
2.4
2.2

3.9
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.2

3.9
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4

2006 ................................................... 100.6

101.5

102.2

102.8

.6

.9

.7

.6

2.5

2.7

2.7

2.8

Blue-collar occupations1,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.6
90.5
93.2
95.8
97.8

88.4
91.7
94.1
96.7
98.7

89.9
92.3
94.8
97.1
99.4

90.0
92.6
95.2
97.5
100.0

1.0
.6
.6
.6
.3

.9
1.3
1.0
.9
.9

1.7
.7
.7
.4
.7

.1
.3
.4
.4
.6

3.9
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.1

3.5
3.7
2.6
2.8
2.1

4.1
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.4

3.8
2.9
2.8
2.4
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.2
108.1
110.6
112.5

101.8
105.1
109.0
111.0
112.8

102.8
106.2
109.8
111.6
113.1

103.4
107.1
110.5
112.0
113.3

.7
.8
.9
.1
.4

1.1
.9
.8
.4
.3

1.0
1.0
.7
.5
.3

.6
.8
.6
.4
.2

3.0
3.5
3.7
2.3
1.7

3.1
3.2
3.7
1.8
1.6

3.4
3.3
3.4
1.6
1.3

3.4
3.6
3.2
1.4
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.7
115.6
117.2
119.3
121.7

114.4
116.0
117.6
120.0
122.7

115.2
116.6
118.5
120.9
123.2

115.4
116.7
118.8
121.4
123.5

.4
.2
.4
.4
.2

.6
.3
.3
.6
.8

.7
.5
.8
.8
.4

.2
.1
.3
.4
.2

1.1
1.7
1.4
1.8
2.0

1.4
1.4
1.4
2.0
2.3

1.9
1.2
1.6
2.0
1.9

1.9
1.1
1.8
2.2
1.7

2016 ................................................... 124.3

125.5

126.0

.6

1.0

.4

2.1

2.3

2.3

See footnotes at end of table.

- 121 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Construction, extraction, farming,

fishing, and forestry
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.8
90.6
92.7
95.8
97.8

88.9
91.3
93.7
96.6
98.5

89.8
91.9
94.6
96.9
99.3

90.0
92.4
94.9
97.5
100.0

1.0
.7
.3
.9
.3

1.3
.8
1.1
.8
.7

1.0
.7
1.0
.3
.8

0.2
.5
.3
.6
.7

4.5
3.2
2.3
3.3
2.1

4.3
2.7
2.6
3.1
2.0

3.9
2.3
2.9
2.4
2.5

3.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.7
109.2
111.4
112.9

102.0
105.8
110.1
111.7
113.3

103.0
106.7
110.8
112.3
113.9

103.7
107.8
111.5
112.7
114.0

.7
1.0
1.3
-.1
.2

1.3
1.1
.8
.3
.4

1.0
.9
.6
.5
.5

.7
1.0
.6
.4
.1

3.0
4.0
4.3
2.0
1.3

3.6
3.7
4.1
1.5
1.4

3.7
3.6
3.8
1.4
1.4

3.7
4.0
3.4
1.1
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.5
115.7
117.1
118.7
121.2

114.9
116.0
117.3
119.6
122.0

115.4
116.8
118.2
120.3
122.6

115.7
116.7
118.5
121.1
123.1

.4
.0
.3
.2
.1

.3
.3
.2
.8
.7

.4
.7
.8
.6
.5

.3
-.1
.3
.7
.4

1.4
1.0
1.2
1.4
2.1

1.4
1.0
1.1
2.0
2.0

1.3
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.9

1.5
.9
1.5
2.2
1.7

2016 ................................................... 124.0

125.5

125.6

.7

1.2

.1

2.3

2.9

2.4

Installation, maintenance, and repair

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.4
90.4
93.8
95.9
97.8

87.9
92.2
94.6
96.8
99.1

90.1
92.9
95.1
97.3
99.5

90.1
92.9
95.5
97.4
100.0

1.2
.3
1.0
.4
.4

.6
2.0
.9
.9
1.3

2.5
.8
.5
.5
.4

.0
.0
.4
.1
.5

3.2
3.4
3.8
2.2
2.0

2.7
4.9
2.6
2.3
2.4

4.4
3.1
2.4
2.3
2.3

4.3
3.1
2.8
2.0
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.7
106.8
109.7
112.1

101.6
104.2
107.6
110.2
112.1

102.6
105.6
108.5
110.7
112.1

103.0
106.1
109.3
111.2
112.5

.7
.7
.7
.4
.8

.9
.5
.7
.5
.0

1.0
1.3
.8
.5
.0

.4
.5
.7
.5
.4

3.0
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.2

2.5
2.6
3.3
2.4
1.7

3.1
2.9
2.7
2.0
1.3

3.0
3.0
3.0
1.7
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.7
115.5
117.5
120.1
122.3

113.9
115.9
118.0
120.6
123.4

115.0
116.4
119.0
121.6
123.9

115.0
116.7
119.2
121.7
124.1

.2
.4
.7
.8
.5

1.1
.3
.4
.4
.9

1.0
.4
.8
.8
.4

.0
.3
.2
.1
.2

.5
2.5
1.7
2.2
1.8

1.6
1.8
1.8
2.2
2.3

2.6
1.2
2.2
2.2
1.9

2.2
1.5
2.1
2.1
2.0

2016 ................................................... 124.8

125.5

126.4

.6

.6

.7

2.0

1.7

2.0

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.7
91.9
94.0
96.0
98.3

89.4
92.4
94.6
96.7
98.9

90.2
92.8
95.1
97.6
99.6

91.0
93.3
95.4
97.8
100.0

1.3
1.0
.8
.6
.5

.8
.5
.6
.7
.6

.9
.4
.5
.9
.7

.9
.5
.3
.2
.4

4.0
3.6
2.3
2.1
2.4

4.0
3.4
2.4
2.2
2.3

3.8
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.0

3.9
2.5
2.3
2.5
2.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
103.1
106.0
108.3
109.8

101.2
103.8
106.8
108.8
110.3

101.8
104.5
107.5
109.4
111.1

102.4
105.0
107.8
109.6
111.3

.6
.7
1.0
.5
.2

.6
.7
.8
.5
.5

.6
.7
.7
.6
.7

.6
.5
.3
.2
.2

2.3
2.5
2.8
2.2
1.4

2.3
2.6
2.9
1.9
1.4

2.2
2.7
2.9
1.8
1.6

2.4
2.5
2.7
1.7
1.6

2011 ................................................... 111.6

2012 ................................................... 113.7
2013 ................................................... 115.8

112.0
114.0
116.2

112.5
114.7
116.7

112.8
115.1
117.2

.3
.8
.6

.4
.3
.3

.4
.6
.4

.3
.3
.4

1.6
1.9
1.8

1.5
1.8
1.9

1.3
2.0
1.7

1.3
2.0
1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 122 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.3
.5

1.9
2.4

2.2
2.4

2.5
2.2

2.3
2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2014 ................................................... 118.0
2015 ................................................... 120.8

118.7
121.5

119.6
122.2

119.9
122.8

0.7
.8

0.6
.6

0.8
.6

2016 ................................................... 123.9

124.9

125.9

.9

.8

.8

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
103.1
106.0
108.6
110.3

101.1
103.8
106.7
109.0
110.6

101.7
104.6
107.5
109.6
111.3

102.2
105.0
108.0
109.9
111.5

.6
.9
1.0
.6
.4

.5
.7
.7
.4
.3

.6
.8
.7
.6
.6

.5
.4
.5
.3
.2

2.5
2.8
2.5
1.6

2.7
2.8
2.2
1.5

2.9
2.8
2.0
1.6

2.2
2.7
2.9
1.8
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.0
113.9
116.0
118.3
120.9

112.3
114.2
116.4
118.9
121.6

112.7
114.8
116.9
119.7
122.3

113.1
115.2
117.3
120.0
123.1

.4
.7
.7
.9
.8

.3
.3
.3
.5
.6

.4
.5
.4
.7
.6

.4
.3
.3
.3
.7

1.5
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.2

1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.3

1.3
1.9
1.8
2.4
2.2

1.4
1.9
1.8
2.3
2.6

2016 ................................................... 124.3

125.2

126.1

1.0

.7

.7

2.8

3.0

3.1

Production
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.4
91.3
93.6
95.6
98.3

89.1
91.8
94.1
96.5
98.9

89.7
92.3
94.8
97.4
99.5

90.5
92.8
95.1
97.5
100.0

1.3
.9
.9
.5
.8

.8
.5
.5
.9
.6

.7
.5
.7
.9
.6

.9
.5
.3
.1
.5

3.9
3.3
2.5
2.1
2.8

4.0
3.0
2.5
2.6
2.5

3.6
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.2

3.7
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.1
105.6
108.1
109.6

101.2
103.6
106.4
108.5
110.0

101.7
104.2
107.2
109.0
110.5

102.2
104.6
107.4
109.3
110.5

.7
.9
1.0
.7
.3

.5
.5
.8
.4
.4

.5
.6
.8
.5
.5

.5
.4
.2
.3
.0

2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.4

2.3
2.4
2.7
2.0
1.4

2.2
2.5
2.9
1.7
1.4

2.2
2.3
2.7
1.8
1.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.1
113.2
115.0
117.4
119.9

111.5
113.5
115.5
117.8
120.5

112.0
113.9
116.0
118.6
121.2

112.3
114.2
116.4
119.1
122.0

.5
.8
.7
.9
.7

.4
.3
.4
.3
.5

.4
.4
.4
.7
.6

.3
.3
.3
.4
.7

1.4
1.9
1.6
2.1
2.1

1.4
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.3

1.4
1.7
1.8
2.2
2.2

1.6
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.4

2016 ................................................... 123.0

123.9

124.8

.8

.7

.7

2.6

2.8

3.0

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
103.0
105.5
108.2
109.7

101.2
103.6
106.3
108.6
110.1

101.7
104.1
107.2
109.1
110.7

102.2
104.6
107.6
109.4
110.8

.6
.8
.9
.6
.3

.6
.6
.8
.4
.4

.5
.5
.8
.5
.5

.5
.5
.4
.3
.1

2.4
2.4
2.6
1.4

2.4
2.6
2.2
1.4

2.4
3.0
1.8
1.5

2.2
2.3
2.9
1.7
1.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.3
113.4
115.1
117.5
120.0

111.6
113.7
115.7
118.0
120.7

112.0
114.1
116.1
118.7
121.4

112.4
114.3
116.5
119.2
122.2

.5
.9
.7
.9
.7

.3
.3
.5
.4
.6

.4
.4
.3
.6
.6

.4
.2
.3
.4
.7

1.5
1.9
1.5
2.1
2.1

1.4
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.3

1.2
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.3

1.4
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.5

2016 ................................................... 123.2

124.1

125.0

.8

.7

.7

2.7

2.8

3.0

See footnotes at end of table.

- 123 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Transportation and material moving

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

89.0
92.6
94.7
96.4
98.5

89.9
93.1
95.3
97.1
98.9

90.8
93.6
95.6
97.9
99.7

91.6
94.0
95.8
98.2
100.0

1.1
1.1
.7
.6
.3

1.0
.5
.6
.7
.4

1.0
.5
.3
.8
.8

0.9
.4
.2
.3
.3

4.0
4.0
2.3
1.8
2.2

4.1
3.6
2.4
1.9
1.9

4.0
3.1
2.1
2.4
1.8

4.1
2.6
1.9
2.5
1.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
103.2
106.5
108.5
110.2

101.2
104.1
107.4
109.2
110.8

102.0
105.0
108.0
109.9
111.8

102.6
105.4
108.3
110.1
112.2

.4
.6
1.0
.2
.1

.8
.9
.8
.6
.5

.8
.9
.6
.6
.9

.6
.4
.3
.2
.4

1.9
2.8
3.2
1.9
1.6

2.3
2.9
3.2
1.7
1.5

2.3
2.9
2.9
1.8
1.7

2.6
2.7
2.8
1.7
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.2
114.4
116.9
118.9
121.9

112.8
114.8
117.0
119.9
122.8

113.2
115.7
117.7
121.0
123.4

113.6
116.3
118.2
120.9
123.8

.0
.7
.5
.6
.8

.5
.3
.1
.8
.7

.4
.8
.6
.9
.5

.4
.5
.4
-.1
.3

1.8
2.0
2.2
1.7
2.5

1.8
1.8
1.9
2.5
2.4

1.3
2.2
1.7
2.8
2.0

1.2
2.4
1.6
2.3
2.4

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.3

127.2

1.1

1.0

.7

2.6

2.9

3.1

Service occupations
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

89.7
92.5
94.5
96.4
98.6

90.2
92.8
94.8
96.9
99.0

90.6
93.4
95.6
97.4
99.6

91.7
93.9
96.1
97.9
100.0

1.1
.9
.6
.3
.7

.6
.3
.3
.5
.4

.4
.6
.8
.5
.6

1.2
.5
.5
.5
.4

3.8
3.1
2.2
2.0
2.3

3.1
2.9
2.2
2.2
2.2

3.1
3.1
2.4
1.9
2.3

3.4
2.4
2.3
1.9
2.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
104.6
107.9
111.0
112.6

101.3
105.3
108.8
111.2
112.7

102.0
106.5
109.7
112.1
113.3

102.9
107.1
110.1
112.3
113.5

.6
1.7
.7
.8
.3

.7
.7
.8
.2
.1

.7
1.1
.8
.8
.5

.9
.6
.4
.2
.2

2.0
4.0
3.2
2.9
1.4

2.3
3.9
3.3
2.2
1.3

2.4
4.4
3.0
2.2
1.1

2.9
4.1
2.8
2.0
1.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.2
115.4
117.2
118.5
121.6

114.2
115.8
117.6
119.0
121.6

114.6
116.2
117.6
120.1
122.2

115.1
116.8
118.3
120.7
122.8

.6
.3
.3
.2
.7

.0
.3
.3
.4
.0

.4
.3
.0
.9
.5

.4
.5
.6
.5
.5

1.4
1.1
1.6
1.1
2.6

1.3
1.4
1.6
1.2
2.2

1.1
1.4
1.2
2.1
1.7

1.4
1.5
1.3
2.0
1.7

2016 ................................................... 124.0

125.2

126.4

1.0

1.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

3.4

Industry and occupational group

Goods-producing industries5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.9
90.7
93.3
95.6
97.9

88.8
91.4
94.1
96.2
98.7

89.3
91.9
94.6
97.2
99.5

90.0
92.6
94.9
97.2
100.0

1.2
.8
.8
.7
.7

1.0
.8
.9
.6
.8

.6
.5
.5
1.0
.8

.8
.8
.3
.0
.5

4.0
3.2
2.9
2.5
2.4

3.7
2.9
3.0
2.2
2.6

3.4
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.4

3.6
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.9
107.1
109.2
110.5

101.8
104.7
108.0
109.5
110.9

102.3
105.4
108.6
109.8
111.5

102.9
106.0
109.0
110.0
111.6

.7
1.0
1.0
.2
.5

1.1
.8
.8
.3
.4

.5
.7
.6
.3
.5

.6
.6
.4
.2
.1

2.9
3.2
3.1
2.0
1.2

3.1
2.8
3.2
1.4
1.3

2.8
3.0
3.0
1.1
1.5

2.9
3.0
2.8
.9
1.5

2011 ................................................... 112.2

2012 ................................................... 114.0
2013 ................................................... 116.1

112.7
114.5
116.8

113.2
115.1
117.4

113.5
115.4
117.6

.5
.4
.6

.4
.4
.6

.4
.5
.5

.3
.3
.2

1.5
1.6
1.8

1.6
1.6
2.0

1.5
1.7
2.0

1.7
1.7
1.9

See footnotes at end of table.

- 124 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.4
.6

1.8
2.2

1.9
2.4

1.9
2.4

2.1
2.6

2.6

2.5

2.4

Industry and occupational group

Goods-producing industries5
2014 ................................................... 118.2
2015 ................................................... 120.8

119.0
121.8

119.6
122.5

120.1
123.2

0.5
.6

0.7
.8

0.5
.6

2016 ................................................... 123.9

124.9

125.5

.6

.8

.5

88.2
91.0
93.5
95.8
98.0

89.1
91.7
94.2
96.4
98.8

89.7
92.2
94.8
97.1
99.5

90.2
92.8
95.2
97.3
100.0

1.0
.9
.8
.6
.7

1.0
.8
.7
.6
.8

.7
.5
.6
.7
.7

.6
.7
.4
.2
.5

4.0
3.2
2.7
2.5
2.3

3.8
2.9
2.7
2.3
2.5

3.6
2.8
2.8
2.4
2.5

3.3
2.9
2.6
2.2
2.8

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.7

102.3

102.9

.8

.9

.6

.6

2.9

2.9

2.8

2.9

Excluding sales occupations1

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.0
107.4
109.7
111.0

101.7
104.9
108.2
109.9
111.4

102.3
105.6
108.9
110.2
111.9

102.9
106.2
109.4
110.5
112.1

.8
1.1
1.1
.3
.5

.9
.9
.7
.2
.4

.6
.7
.6
.3
.4

.6
.6
.5
.3
.2

3.2
3.3
2.1
1.2

3.1
3.1
1.6
1.4

3.2
3.1
1.2
1.5

2.9
3.2
3.0
1.0
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.8
114.5
116.6
118.7
121.3

113.3
114.9
117.2
119.4
122.1

113.7
115.5
117.8
120.0
122.8

114.0
115.9
118.0
120.4
123.4

.6
.4
.6
.6
.7

.4
.3
.5
.6
.7

.4
.5
.5
.5
.6

.3
.3
.2
.3
.5

1.6
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.2

1.7
1.4
2.0
1.9
2.3

1.6
1.6
2.0
1.9
2.3

1.7
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.5

2016 ................................................... 124.3

125.3

125.8

.7

.8

.4

2.5

2.6

2.4

87.5
90.3
93.1
95.1
97.6

88.5
91.0
93.9
95.9
98.5

88.6
91.3
94.2
97.4
99.7

89.4
92.1
94.3
96.9
100.0

1.2
1.0
1.1
.8
.7

1.1
.8
.9
.8
.9

.1
.3
.3
1.6
1.2

.9
.9
.1
-.5
.3

3.9
3.2
3.1
2.1
2.6

3.5
2.8
3.2
2.1
2.7

2.9
3.0
3.2
3.4
2.4

3.4
3.0
2.4
2.8
3.2

2006 ................................................... 100.7

102.2

102.3

102.9

.7

1.5

.1

.6

3.2

3.8

2.6

2.9

88.4
90.9
93.5
95.6
97.9

89.3
91.8
94.2
96.4
98.7

89.5
92.1
94.7
96.9
99.6

90.1
92.7
95.0
97.2
100.0

1.0
.9
.9
.6
.7

1.0
1.0
.7
.8
.8

.2
.3
.5
.5
.9

.7
.7
.3
.3
.4

4.0
2.8
2.9
2.2
2.4

3.6
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.4

3.2
2.9
2.8
2.3
2.8

3.0
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.9

2006 ................................................... 101.1

101.8

102.5

102.9

1.1

.7

.7

.4

3.3

3.1

2.9

2.9

89.2
91.5
94.1
95.8
98.0

90.1
92.4
94.6
96.6
98.8

90.1
92.7
95.1
97.0
99.7

90.8
93.2
95.4
97.2
100.0

.9
.8
1.0
.4
.8

1.0
1.0
.5
.8
.8

.0
.3
.5
.4
.9

.8
.5
.3
.2
.3

3.8
2.6
2.8
1.8
2.3

3.4
2.6
2.4
2.1
2.3

2.9
2.9
2.6
2.0
2.8

2.7
2.6
2.4
1.9
2.9

2006 ................................................... 101.1

2007 ................................................... 104.4

101.7
105.3

102.4
105.9

102.8
106.0

1.1
1.6

.6
.9

.7
.6

.4
.1

3.2
3.3

2.9
3.5

2.7
3.4

2.8
3.1

White-collar occupations1,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding sales occupations1

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 125 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Management, professional, and related

2008 ................................................... 107.7
2009 ................................................... 109.3
2010 ................................................... 110.5

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

108.4
109.3
111.0

108.7
109.4
111.6

108.8
109.4
111.4

1.6
.5
1.0

0.6
.0
.5

0.3
.1
.5

0.1
.0
-.2

3.2
1.5
1.1

2.9
.8
1.6

2.6
.6
2.0

2.6
.6
1.8

112.5
114.4
117.1
118.9
121.7

113.2
115.2
118.1
119.7
122.8

113.5
115.7
118.4
120.3
123.4

113.7
115.9
118.3
120.4
124.1

1.0
.6
1.0
.5
1.1

.6
.7
.9
.7
.9

.3
.4
.3
.5
.5

.2
.2
-.1
.1
.6

1.8
1.7
2.4
1.5
2.4

2.0
1.8
2.5
1.4
2.6

1.7
1.9
2.3
1.6
2.6

2.1
1.9
2.1
1.8
3.1

2016 ................................................... 124.9

125.7

126.3

.6

.6

.5

2.6

2.4

2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.0
87.7
90.9
93.7
96.8

85.0
88.0
92.4
94.6
97.9

85.4
88.3
92.2
98.3
99.7

86.5
89.9
92.2
96.2
100.0

1.8
1.4
1.1
1.6
.6

1.2
.3
1.7
1.0
1.1

.5
.3
-.2
3.9
1.8

1.3
1.8
.0
-2.1
.3

4.3
4.4
3.6
3.1
3.3

3.5
3.5
5.0
2.4
3.5

3.0
3.4
4.4
6.6
1.4

4.8
3.9
2.6
4.3
4.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

99.8
103.4
105.8
108.1
108.4

103.4
104.1
107.2
108.3
108.9

102.2
104.7
107.6
108.4
109.9

103.1
105.5
107.9
108.7
110.5

-.2
.3
.3
.2
-.3

3.6
.7
1.3
.2
.5

-1.2
.6
.4
.1
.9

.9
.8
.3
.3
.5

3.1
3.6
2.3
2.2
.3

5.6
.7
3.0
1.0
.6

2.5
2.4
2.8
.7
1.4

3.1
2.3
2.3
.7
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

110.0
113.2
115.5
118.1
121.2

110.9
114.1
117.1
120.0
123.4

111.5
115.1
117.7
120.7
124.4

112.3
115.1
118.2
121.3
125.5

-.5
.8
.3
-.1
-.1

.8
.8
1.4
1.6
1.8

.5
.9
.5
.6
.8

.7
.0
.4
.5
.9

1.5
2.9
2.0
2.3
2.6

1.8
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.8

1.5
3.2
2.3
2.5
3.1

1.6
2.5
2.7
2.6
3.5

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.5

126.8

-.3

1.1

.2

3.2

2.5

1.9

88.2
91.0
93.5
95.9
98.1

89.0
91.7
94.2
96.5
98.8

89.8
92.2
94.9
97.2
99.4

90.3
92.9
95.2
97.4
100.0

1.1
.8
.6
.7
.7

.9
.8
.7
.6
.7

.9
.5
.7
.7
.6

.6
.8
.3
.2
.6

4.0
3.2
2.7
2.6
2.3

3.9
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.4

3.7
2.7
2.9
2.4
2.3

3.6
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.7

2006 ................................................... 100.7

101.6

102.2

102.9

.7

.9

.6

.7

2.7

2.8

2.8

2.9

Blue-collar occupations1,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.1
90.6
92.9
95.9
97.9

89.0
91.4
93.9
96.5
98.6

89.8
92.1
94.7
97.0
99.4

90.1
92.6
95.1
97.4
100.0

1.1
.6
.3
.8
.5

1.0
.9
1.1
.6
.7

.9
.8
.9
.5
.8

.3
.5
.4
.4
.6

4.5
2.8
2.5
3.2
2.1

4.0
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.2

3.7
2.6
2.8
2.4
2.5

3.4
2.8
2.7
2.4
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.4
108.8
111.1
112.6

101.9
105.6
109.6
111.4
112.9

102.7
106.5
110.5
111.9
113.5

103.4
107.6
111.3
112.3
113.5

.7
1.0
1.1
-.2
.3

1.2
1.1
.7
.3
.3

.8
.9
.8
.4
.5

.7
1.0
.7
.4
.0

2.9
3.7
4.2
2.1
1.4

3.3
3.6
3.8
1.6
1.3

3.3
3.7
3.8
1.3
1.4

3.4
4.1
3.4
.9
1.1

2011 ................................................... 114.0

2012 ................................................... 115.3
2013 ................................................... 116.9

114.6
115.5
117.3

115.0
116.4
118.3

115.3
116.7
118.4

.4
.0
.2

.5
.2
.3

.3
.8
.9

.3
.3
.1

1.2
1.1
1.4

1.5
.8
1.6

1.3
1.2
1.6

1.6
1.2
1.5

See footnotes at end of table.

- 126 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.7
.4

1.6
2.1

1.9
2.2

1.7
2.1

2.3
1.8

2.4

2.7

2.3

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2014 ................................................... 118.8
2015 ................................................... 121.3

119.5
122.1

120.3
122.8

121.1
123.3

0.3
.2

0.6
.7

0.7
.6

2016 ................................................... 124.2

125.4

125.6

.7

1.0

.2

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.2
91.4
93.9
95.9
98.2

89.0
91.9
94.4
96.4
98.9

89.8
92.3
95.0
97.4
99.5

90.5
93.1
95.3
97.5
100.0

1.1
1.0
.9
.6
.7

.9
.5
.5
.5
.7

.9
.4
.6
1.0
.6

.8
.9
.3
.1
.5

3.6
3.6
2.7
2.1
2.4

3.7
3.3
2.7
2.1
2.6

3.7
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.2

3.8
2.9
2.4
2.3
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.2
105.7
108.0
109.4

101.3
103.7
106.6
108.5
109.9

101.9
104.4
107.3
108.9
110.4

102.4
104.8
107.6
109.1
110.5

.7
.8
.9
.4
.3

.6
.5
.9
.5
.5

.6
.7
.7
.4
.5

.5
.4
.3
.2
.1

2.5
2.5
2.4
2.2
1.3

2.4
2.4
2.8
1.8
1.3

2.4
2.5
2.8
1.5
1.4

2.4
2.3
2.7
1.4
1.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.1
112.9
114.8
117.2
119.7

111.4
113.2
115.3
117.7
120.2

111.9
113.7
115.8
118.3
120.9

112.2
114.0
116.3
118.8
121.7

.5
.6
.7
.8
.8

.3
.3
.4
.4
.4

.4
.4
.4
.5
.6

.3
.3
.4
.4
.7

1.6
1.6
1.7
2.1
2.1

1.4
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.1

1.4
1.6
1.8
2.2
2.2

1.5
1.6
2.0
2.1
2.4

2016 ................................................... 122.6

123.5

124.4

.7

.7

.7

2.4

2.7

2.9

Construction
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.3
89.9
92.3
95.4
97.3

88.2
90.7
93.4
95.9
98.3

88.9
91.3
94.2
97.0
99.4

89.6
92.1
94.5
96.9
100.0

1.0
.3
.2
1.0
.4

1.0
.9
1.2
.5
1.0

.8
.7
.9
1.1
1.1

.8
.9
.3
-.1
.6

4.6
3.0
2.7
3.4
2.0

4.0
2.8
3.0
2.7
2.5

3.6
2.7
3.2
3.0
2.5

3.7
2.8
2.6
2.5
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
104.9
109.0
111.2
112.1

102.0
106.0
110.0
111.4
112.2

102.9
107.0
110.6
111.7
112.8

103.7
107.8
111.1
111.9
112.7

.6
1.2
1.1
.1
.2

1.4
1.0
.9
.2
.1

.9
.9
.5
.3
.5

.8
.7
.5
.2
-.1

3.4
4.3
3.9
2.0
.8

3.8
3.9
3.8
1.3
.7

3.5
4.0
3.4
1.0
1.0

3.7
4.0
3.1
.7
.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.7
113.9
115.8
117.3
119.7

113.2
114.4
116.4
117.8
120.6

113.6
115.2
117.3
119.0
121.8

114.1
115.5
117.4
119.6
122.7

.0
-.2
.3
-.1
.1

.4
.4
.5
.4
.8

.4
.7
.8
1.0
1.0

.4
.3
.1
.5
.7

.5
1.1
1.7
1.3
2.0

.9
1.1
1.7
1.2
2.4

.7
1.4
1.8
1.4
2.4

1.2
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.6

2016 ................................................... 122.8

123.9

124.2

.1

.9

.2

2.6

2.7

2.0

88.3
91.2
93.8
95.7
98.2

89.1
91.8
94.5
96.5
98.9

89.6
92.2
94.8
97.4
99.6

90.2
92.8
95.1
97.4
100.0

1.4
1.1
1.1
.6
.8

.9
.7
.7
.8
.7

.6
.4
.3
.9
.7

.7
.7
.3
.0
.4

3.8
3.3
2.9
2.0
2.6

3.6
3.0
2.9
2.1
2.5

3.3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.3

3.6
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.7

2006 ................................................... 100.7

2007 ................................................... 103.3
2008 ................................................... 105.9

101.7
103.9
106.7

101.9
104.5
107.4

102.3
104.9
107.7

.7
1.0
1.0

1.0
.6
.8

.2
.6
.7

.4
.4
.3

2.5
2.6
2.5

2.8
2.2
2.7

2.3
2.6
2.8

2.3
2.5
2.7

Manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 127 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Manufacturing
2009 ................................................... 108.1
2010 ................................................... 109.4

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

108.4
110.0

108.6
110.6

108.9
110.7

0.4
.5

0.3
.5

0.2
.5

0.3
.1

2.1
1.2

1.6
1.5

1.1
1.8

1.1
1.7

111.5
113.6
115.7
118.0
120.8

112.0
114.0
116.4
118.9
121.8

112.5
114.6
116.9
119.4
122.3

112.7
114.8
117.2
119.8
123.0

.7
.8
.8
.7
.8

.4
.4
.6
.8
.8

.4
.5
.4
.4
.4

.2
.2
.3
.3
.6

1.9
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.4

1.8
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.4

1.7
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.4

1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.7

2016 ................................................... 124.0

124.9

125.7

.8

.7

.6

2.6

2.5

2.8

88.5
91.1
93.6
95.6
98.1

89.3
91.6
94.5
96.5
98.9

89.4
92.0
94.6
97.5
99.9

89.7
92.5
94.8
97.4
100.0

1.5
1.6
1.2
.8
.7

.9
.5
1.0
.9
.8

.1
.4
.1
1.0
1.0

.3
.5
.2
-.1
.1

3.8
2.9
2.7
2.1
2.6

3.1
2.6
3.2
2.1
2.5

2.6
2.9
2.8
3.1
2.5

2.9
3.1
2.5
2.7
2.7

2006 ................................................... 100.6

102.2

101.9

102.2

.6

1.6

-.3

.3

2.5

3.3

2.0

2.2

89.2
91.0
93.9
95.8
98.1

90.0
91.9
94.6
96.8
99.0

89.9
92.4
94.9
97.4
99.8

90.3
92.9
95.3
97.5
100.0

1.0
.8
1.1
.5
.6

.9
1.0
.7
1.0
.9

-.1
.5
.3
.6
.8

.4
.5
.4
.1
.2

3.7
2.0
3.2
2.0
2.4

3.2
2.1
2.9
2.3
2.3

2.5
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5

2.3
2.9
2.6
2.3
2.6

2006 ................................................... 101.1

101.7

102.3

102.5

1.1

.6

.6

.2

3.1

2.7

2.5

2.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

White-collar occupations1,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding sales occupations1

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

89.9
91.6
94.3
96.0
98.2

90.7
92.5
94.9
96.9
98.9

90.5
92.8
95.3
97.4
99.9

90.8
93.2
95.6
97.5
100.0

.8
.9
1.2
.4
.7

.9
1.0
.6
.9
.7

-.2
.3
.4
.5
1.0

.3
.4
.3
.1
.1

3.6
1.9
2.9
1.8
2.3

3.1
2.0
2.6
2.1
2.1

2.1
2.5
2.7
2.2
2.6

1.8
2.6
2.6
2.0
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
103.8
106.7
108.4
110.0

101.5
104.6
107.2
108.5
110.7

102.2
105.0
107.6
108.6
111.2

102.3
105.3
107.8
108.7
111.2

1.1
1.5
1.3
.6
1.2

.4
.8
.5
.1
.6

.7
.4
.4
.1
.5

.1
.3
.2
.1
.0

3.0
2.7
2.8
1.6
1.5

2.6
3.1
2.5
1.2
2.0

2.3
2.7
2.5
.9
2.4

2.3
2.9
2.4
.8
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.3
114.3
116.9
119.1
122.2

112.9
115.1
117.7
120.0
123.4

113.3
115.5
118.1
120.4
123.8

113.4
115.8
118.0
120.8
124.1

1.0
.8
.9
.9
1.2

.5
.7
.7
.8
1.0

.4
.3
.3
.3
.3

.1
.3
-.1
.3
.2

2.1
1.8
2.3
1.9
2.6

2.0
1.9
2.3
2.0
2.8

1.9
1.9
2.3
1.9
2.8

2.0
2.1
1.9
2.4
2.7

2016 ................................................... 125.4

126.4

127.0

1.0

.8

.5

2.6

2.4

2.6

85.3
89.9
92.0
94.5
97.9

86.2
89.6
93.6
95.7
98.6

87.0
90.1
93.1
97.8
100.0

87.4
90.9
93.2
97.2
100.0

3.0
2.9
1.2
1.4
.7

1.1
-.3
1.7
1.3
.7

.9
.6
-.5
2.2
1.4

.5
.9
.1
-.6
.0

3.9
5.4
2.3
2.7
3.6

3.4
3.9
4.5
2.2
3.0

3.7
3.6
3.3
5.0
2.2

5.6
4.0
2.5
4.3
2.9

2006 ...................................................
99.5
2007 ................................................... 102.4
2008 ................................................... 105.5

103.8
103.2
106.9

101.1
103.9
107.6

102.0
104.7
108.1

-.5
.4
.8

4.3
.8
1.3

-2.6
.7
.7

.9
.8
.5

1.6
2.9
3.0

5.3
-.6
3.6

1.1
2.8
3.6

2.0
2.6
3.2

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 128 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Sales and office

2009 ................................................... 108.2
2010 ................................................... 108.3

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

108.2
109.0

108.2
110.4

108.6
111.1

0.1
-.3

0.0
.6

0.0
1.3

0.4
.6

2.6
.1

1.2
.7

0.6
2.0

0.5
2.3

111.9
114.9
116.3
119.1
121.9

112.8
115.2
117.6
121.2
123.9

113.1
116.1
118.1
121.0
124.6

113.5
116.0
119.0
121.3
125.6

.7
1.2
.3
.1
.5

.8
.3
1.1
1.8
1.6

.3
.8
.4
-.2
.6

.4
-.1
.8
.2
.8

3.3
2.7
1.2
2.4
2.4

3.5
2.1
2.1
3.1
2.2

2.4
2.7
1.7
2.5
3.0

2.2
2.2
2.6
1.9
3.5

2016 ................................................... 126.0

127.3

127.6

.3

1.0

.2

3.4

2.7

2.4

88.1
91.3
94.0
95.9
98.3

89.0
91.9
94.4
96.4
98.9

89.7
92.3
95.0
97.4
99.4

90.5
93.1
95.3
97.5
100.0

1.1
.9
1.0
.6
.8

1.0
.7
.4
.5
.6

.8
.4
.6
1.0
.5

.9
.9
.3
.1
.6

3.8
3.6
3.0
2.0
2.5

3.9
3.3
2.7
2.1
2.6

3.7
2.9
2.9
2.5
2.1

3.9
2.9
2.4
2.3
2.6

2006 ................................................... 100.7

101.3

101.9

102.4

.7

.6

.6

.5

2.4

2.4

2.5

2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Blue-collar occupations1,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.4
90.7
93.8
95.7
97.8

88.4
91.0
94.2
96.2
98.6

88.9
91.8
94.5
96.8
99.1

90.0
92.7
95.2
97.1
100.0

1.0
.8
1.2
.5
.7

1.1
.3
.4
.5
.8

.6
.9
.3
.6
.5

1.2
1.0
.7
.3
.9

4.3
3.8
3.4
2.0
2.2

4.2
2.9
3.5
2.1
2.5

3.7
3.3
2.9
2.4
2.4

4.0
3.0
2.7
2.0
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
103.8
106.8
108.8
110.4

101.7
104.3
107.1
109.2
110.9

102.3
105.0
108.1
109.7
111.4

103.0
105.9
109.0
109.9
111.4

.9
.8
.8
-.2
.5

.8
.5
.3
.4
.5

.6
.7
.9
.5
.5

.7
.9
.8
.2
.0

3.2
2.9
2.9
1.9
1.5

3.1
2.6
2.7
2.0
1.6

3.2
2.6
3.0
1.5
1.5

3.0
2.8
2.9
.8
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.2
114.1
116.9
119.4
122.1

112.9
114.4
117.5
120.3
122.9

113.8
115.6
118.6
121.1
123.8

113.5
116.0
118.4
121.6
124.5

.7
.5
.8
.8
.4

.6
.3
.5
.8
.7

.8
1.0
.9
.7
.7

-.3
.3
-.2
.4
.6

1.6
1.7
2.5
2.1
2.3

1.8
1.3
2.7
2.4
2.2

2.2
1.6
2.6
2.1
2.2

1.9
2.2
2.1
2.7
2.4

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.1

127.1

.5

.8

.8

2.5

2.6

2.7

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.2
91.4
94.0
95.9
98.3

89.1
92.0
94.5
96.5
99.0

89.8
92.4
95.1
97.4
99.5

90.5
93.2
95.4
97.5
100.0

1.1
1.0
.9
.5
.8

1.0
.7
.5
.6
.7

.8
.4
.6
.9
.5

.8
.9
.3
.1
.5

3.8
3.6
2.8
2.0
2.5

3.8
3.3
2.7
2.1
2.6

3.7
2.9
2.9
2.4
2.2

3.8
3.0
2.4
2.2
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.1
105.4
107.7
109.2

101.3
103.6
106.3
108.2
109.6

101.8
104.2
107.1
108.6
110.1

102.3
104.5
107.3
108.9
110.2

.7
.8
.9
.4
.3

.6
.5
.9
.5
.4

.5
.6
.8
.4
.5

.5
.3
.2
.3
.1

2.4
2.4
2.2
2.2
1.4

2.3
2.3
2.6
1.8
1.3

2.3
2.4
2.8
1.4
1.4

2.3
2.2
2.7
1.5
1.2

2011 ................................................... 110.8

2012 ................................................... 112.7
2013 ................................................... 114.6

111.2
113.0
115.1

111.7
113.5
115.5

112.0
113.7
116.1

.5
.6
.8

.4
.3
.4

.4
.4
.3

.3
.2
.5

1.5
1.7
1.7

1.5
1.6
1.9

1.5
1.6
1.8

1.6
1.5
2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

- 129 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.5
.7

2.1
2.1

2.1
2.0

2.2
2.2

2.2
2.4

2.5

2.8

2.9

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2014 ................................................... 117.0
2015 ................................................... 119.4

117.5
119.9

118.0
120.6

118.6
121.4

0.8
.7

0.4
.4

0.4
.6

2016 ................................................... 122.4

123.2

124.1

.8

.7

.7

87.9
91.1
93.9
95.6
98.2

88.8
91.8
94.4
96.3
98.9

89.6
92.3
94.9
97.4
99.6

90.2
93.1
95.1
97.5
100.0

1.0
1.0
.9
.5
.7

1.0
.8
.5
.7
.7

.9
.5
.5
1.1
.7

.7
.9
.2
.1
.4

3.9
3.6
3.1
1.8
2.7

3.7
3.4
2.8
2.0
2.7

3.7
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.3

3.7
3.2
2.1
2.5
2.6

2006 ................................................... 100.7

101.9

101.9

102.3

.7

1.2

.0

.4

2.5

3.0

2.3

2.3

Durable goods1
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Aircraft manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.8
90.8
93.3
95.8
98.8

87.3
91.4
93.8
96.5
99.1

88.1
91.4
94.1
97.0
99.5

88.9
91.7
94.2
97.0
100.0

1.8
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.9

.6
.7
.5
.7
.3

.9
.0
.3
.5
.4

.9
.3
.1
.0
.5

5.6
4.6
2.8
2.7
3.1

4.3
4.7
2.6
2.9
2.7

4.1
3.7
3.0
3.1
2.6

4.2
3.1
2.7
3.0
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.9
104.7
107.0
110.5
113.7

102.5
104.8
107.4
111.0
113.9

102.9
104.4
107.6
111.5
114.5

102.7
104.6
108.1
111.5
114.4

1.9
1.9
2.3
2.2
2.0

.6
.1
.4
.5
.2

.4
-.4
.2
.5
.5

-.2
.2
.5
.0
-.1

3.1
2.7
2.2
3.3
2.9

3.4
2.2
2.5
3.4
2.6

3.4
1.5
3.1
3.6
2.7

2.7
1.9
3.3
3.1
2.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

116.2
119.6
122.7
127.0
130.5

116.8
119.9
123.7
127.4
130.9

117.4
120.6
124.3
127.8
131.4

117.3
120.6
124.4
127.7
131.3

1.6
2.0
1.7
2.1
2.2

.5
.3
.8
.3
.3

.5
.6
.5
.3
.4

-.1
.0
.1
-.1
-.1

2.2
2.9
2.6
3.5
2.8

2.5
2.7
3.2
3.0
2.7

2.5
2.7
3.1
2.8
2.8

2.5
2.8
3.2
2.7
2.8

2016 ................................................... 133.6

134.2

134.5

1.8

.4

.2

2.4

2.5

2.4

87.2
90.7
93.3
95.9
99.1

87.4
90.9
93.2
96.3
99.2

87.7
90.6
93.2
96.4
99.4

88.3
90.7
93.3
96.4
100.0

2.7
2.7
2.9
2.8
2.8

.2
.2
-.1
.4
.1

.3
-.3
.0
.1
.2

.7
.1
.1
.0
.6

5.6
4.0
2.9
2.8
3.3

3.2
4.0
2.5
3.3
3.0

3.2
3.3
2.9
3.4
3.1

4.0
2.7
2.9
3.3
3.7

2006 ................................................... 103.1

103.4

103.6

103.4

3.1

.3

.2

-.2

4.0

4.2

4.2

3.4

White-collar occupations1,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Blue-collar occupations1,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.1
90.7
93.1
95.3
98.3

87.0
92.0
94.4
96.5
98.9

88.6
92.4
95.2
97.8
99.6

89.7
92.9
95.3
98.0
100.0

.5
1.1
.2
.0
.3

1.0
1.4
1.4
1.3
.6

1.8
.4
.8
1.3
.7

1.2
.5
.1
.2
.4

5.8
5.3
2.6
2.4
3.1

6.4
5.7
2.6
2.2
2.5

6.0
4.3
3.0
2.7
1.8

4.7
3.6
2.6
2.8
2.0

2006 ...................................................

99.9

101.1

101.8

101.4

-.1

1.2

.7

-.4

1.6

2.2

2.2

1.4

Nondurable goods1
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................

88.8
91.5
93.7

89.7
91.6
94.5

89.5
92.1
94.7

90.1
92.4
95.2

1.6
1.6
1.4

1.0
.1
.9

-.2
.5
.2

.7
.3
.5

3.4
3.0
2.4

3.2
2.1
3.2

2.4
2.9
2.8

3.1
2.6
3.0

See footnotes at end of table.

- 130 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Nondurable goods1
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

96.0
98.2

96.8
98.8

97.5
99.7

97.4
100.0

0.8
.8

0.8
.6

0.7
.9

-0.1
.3

2.5
2.3

2.4
2.1

3.0
2.3

2.3
2.7

2006 ................................................... 100.6

101.2

101.8

102.4

.6

.6

.6

.6

2.4

2.4

2.1

2.4

Service-providing industries6
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.4
90.7
93.3
95.8
98.4

88.3
91.7
93.9
96.6
99.0

89.2
92.0
94.9
97.3
99.5

89.8
92.1
95.2
97.7
100.0

1.0
1.0
1.3
.6
.7

1.0
1.1
.6
.8
.6

1.0
.3
1.1
.7
.5

.7
.1
.3
.4
.5

3.6
3.8
2.9
2.7
2.7

3.6
3.9
2.4
2.9
2.5

3.6
3.1
3.2
2.5
2.3

3.8
2.6
3.4
2.6
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.4
107.7
110.0
111.7

101.7
105.3
108.6
110.3
112.3

102.6
106.1
109.3
110.8
112.7

103.3
106.8
109.6
111.1
113.1

.8
1.1
.8
.4
.5

.9
.9
.8
.3
.5

.9
.8
.6
.5
.4

.7
.7
.3
.3
.4

2.4
3.6
3.2
2.1
1.5

2.7
3.5
3.1
1.6
1.8

3.1
3.4
3.0
1.4
1.7

3.3
3.4
2.6
1.4
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.5
115.6
117.7
119.7
123.1

114.1
116.3
118.4
120.7
123.3

114.6
116.7
118.9
121.6
124.1

114.9
117.0
119.4
122.1
124.5

.4
.6
.6
.3
.8

.5
.6
.6
.8
.2

.4
.3
.4
.7
.6

.3
.3
.4
.4
.3

1.6
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.8

1.6
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.2

1.7
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.1

1.6
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.0

2016 ................................................... 125.5

126.5

127.1

.8

.8

.5

1.9

2.6

2.4

87.4
90.9
93.5
96.0
98.5

88.3
91.7
94.1
96.7
99.1

89.3
92.1
94.9
97.4
99.5

90.0
92.3
95.3
97.9
100.0

1.2
1.0
1.3
.7
.6

1.0
.9
.6
.7
.6

1.1
.4
.9
.7
.4

.8
.2
.4
.5
.5

4.2
4.0
2.9
2.7
2.6

4.0
3.9
2.6
2.8
2.5

4.1
3.1
3.0
2.6
2.2

4.2
2.6
3.3
2.7
2.1

2006 ................................................... 100.9

101.8

102.7

103.4

.9

.9

.9

.7

2.4

2.7

3.2

3.4

Excluding sales occupations1

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.4
108.0
110.9
112.5

101.7
105.3
108.9
111.1
113.0

102.5
106.3
109.7
111.7
113.4

103.3
106.9
110.3
111.9
113.8

.9
1.1
1.0
.5
.5

.8
.9
.8
.2
.4

.8
.9
.7
.5
.4

.8
.6
.5
.2
.4

3.5
3.4
2.7
1.4

3.5
3.4
2.0
1.7

3.7
3.2
1.8
1.5

3.3
3.5
3.2
1.5
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.4
116.1
118.1
120.0
122.5

114.8
116.6
118.7
120.8
123.2

115.2
117.0
119.2
121.4
123.9

115.5
117.4
119.5
121.8
124.4

.5
.5
.6
.4
.6

.3
.4
.5
.7
.6

.3
.3
.4
.5
.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.4

1.7
1.5
1.7
1.6
2.1

1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
2.0

1.6
1.6
1.9
1.8
2.1

1.5
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.1

2016 ................................................... 125.5

126.3

127.0

.9

.6

.6

2.4

2.5

2.5

86.9
90.2
92.9
95.7
98.4

87.9
91.3
93.6
96.4
98.9

88.7
91.6
94.7
97.2
99.4

89.3
91.7
95.0
97.6
100.0

1.0
1.0
1.3
.7
.8

1.2
1.2
.8
.7
.5

.9
.3
1.2
.8
.5

.7
.1
.3
.4
.6

3.6
3.8
3.0
3.0
2.8

3.7
3.9
2.5
3.0
2.6

3.5
3.3
3.4
2.6
2.3

3.8
2.7
3.6
2.7
2.5

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.8

102.8

103.4

.8

1.0

1.0

.6

2.4

2.9

3.4

3.4

White-collar occupations1,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 131 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Excluding sales occupations1

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

86.8
90.4
93.2
95.9
98.6

87.7
91.2
93.9
96.5
99.2

88.7
91.6
94.7
97.3
99.5

89.4
91.8
95.2
97.8
100.0

1.3
1.1
1.5
.7
.8

1.0
.9
.8
.6
.6

1.1
.4
.9
.8
.3

0.8
.2
.5
.5
.5

4.3
4.1
3.1
2.9
2.8

4.3
4.0
3.0
2.8
2.8

4.2
3.3
3.4
2.7
2.3

4.3
2.7
3.7
2.7
2.2

2006 ................................................... 101.0

102.0

103.0

103.6

1.0

1.0

1.0

.6

2.4

2.8

3.5

3.6

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.7
90.2
93.2
96.0
98.7

87.7
91.1
93.8
96.5
99.2

88.7
91.4
94.8
97.4
99.6

89.3
91.5
95.3
97.9
100.0

1.3
1.0
1.9
.7
.8

1.2
1.0
.6
.5
.5

1.1
.3
1.1
.9
.4

.7
.1
.5
.5
.4

4.3
4.0
3.3
3.0
2.8

4.4
3.9
3.0
2.9
2.8

4.4
3.0
3.7
2.7
2.3

4.3
2.5
4.2
2.7
2.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
105.0
108.6
111.4
112.8

102.0
105.9
109.4
111.5
113.2

103.1
106.8
110.3
111.7
113.7

103.7
107.4
110.8
111.9
114.1

1.1
1.3
1.1
.5
.8

.9
.9
.7
.1
.4

1.1
.8
.8
.2
.4

.6
.6
.5
.2
.4

2.4
3.9
3.4
2.6
1.3

2.8
3.8
3.3
1.9
1.5

3.5
3.6
3.3
1.3
1.8

3.7
3.6
3.2
1.0
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.8
116.6
118.6
120.9
123.7

115.2
117.3
119.6
122.0
124.5

115.6
117.5
120.1
122.9
125.4

115.8
118.0
120.5
123.2
125.9

.6
.7
.5
.3
.4

.3
.6
.8
.9
.6

.3
.2
.4
.7
.7

.2
.4
.3
.2
.4

1.8
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.3

1.8
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.0

1.7
1.6
2.2
2.3
2.0

1.5
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.2

2016 ................................................... 126.7

127.1

127.9

.6

.3

.6

2.4

2.1

2.0

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.3
90.3
92.6
95.2
97.9

88.2
91.6
93.4
96.3
98.5

88.8
91.9
94.6
97.1
99.3

89.4
91.9
94.6
97.3
100.0

.8
1.0
.8
.6
.6

1.0
1.4
.9
1.2
.6

.7
.3
1.3
.8
.8

.7
.0
.0
.2
.7

2.5
3.4
2.5
2.8
2.8

2.8
3.9
2.0
3.1
2.3

2.4
3.5
2.9
2.6
2.3

3.2
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.8
106.8
107.9
109.8

101.4
104.9
107.7
108.3
110.9

102.4
105.4
108.0
109.0
111.0

102.9
106.3
108.0
109.5
111.6

.5
.9
.5
-.1
.3

.9
1.1
.8
.4
1.0

1.0
.5
.3
.6
.1

.5
.9
.0
.5
.5

2.7
3.3
2.9
1.0
1.8

2.9
3.5
2.7
.6
2.4

3.1
2.9
2.5
.9
1.8

2.9
3.3
1.6
1.4
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.7
114.4
116.6
118.5
123.4

112.9
115.3
117.4
119.6
122.2

113.4
115.9
117.8
120.4
123.0

113.8
115.9
118.4
121.3
123.3

.1
.5
.6
.1
1.7

1.1
.8
.7
.9
-1.0

.4
.5
.3
.7
.7

.4
.0
.5
.7
.2

1.7
2.4
1.9
1.6
4.1

1.8
2.1
1.8
1.9
2.2

2.2
2.2
1.6
2.2
2.2

2.0
1.8
2.2
2.4
1.6

2016 ................................................... 124.3

126.2

126.1

.8

1.5

-.1

.7

3.3

2.5

88.3
91.7
94.0
95.9
98.2

89.0
92.6
94.6
97.0
98.9

90.4
93.2
95.1
97.7
99.6

90.9
93.2
95.4
98.0
100.0

1.3
.9
.9
.5
.2

.8
1.0
.6
1.1
.7

1.6
.6
.5
.7
.7

.6
.0
.3
.3
.4

3.8
3.9
2.5
2.0
2.4

3.7
4.0
2.2
2.5
2.0

4.3
3.1
2.0
2.7
1.9

4.2
2.5
2.4
2.7
2.0

2006 ................................................... 100.5

101.3

102.2

102.8

.5

.8

.9

.6

2.3

2.4

2.6

2.8

Blue-collar occupations1,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 132 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.9
90.5
93.7
95.7
97.8

87.6
92.2
94.4
96.8
98.9

90.1
92.8
95.0
97.3
99.4

90.0
92.6
95.2
97.6
100.0

1.0
.6
1.2
.5
.2

0.8
1.9
.7
1.1
1.1

2.9
.7
.6
.5
.5

-0.1
-.2
.2
.3
.6

3.2
4.1
3.5
2.1
2.2

2.8
5.3
2.4
2.5
2.2

4.8
3.0
2.4
2.4
2.2

4.7
2.9
2.8
2.5
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.9
106.9
109.9
112.5

101.8
104.3
108.0
110.5
112.7

103.0
105.7
108.6
111.2
112.6

103.4
106.3
109.3
111.6
113.0

.7
.5
.6
.5
.8

1.1
.4
1.0
.5
.2

1.2
1.3
.6
.6
-.1

.4
.6
.6
.4
.4

3.0
3.2
2.9
2.8
2.4

2.9
2.5
3.5
2.3
2.0

3.6
2.6
2.7
2.4
1.3

3.4
2.8
2.8
2.1
1.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.2
116.2
117.8
120.1
122.2

114.2
116.7
118.1
120.7
123.5

115.5
117.0
118.9
121.7
123.7

115.5
116.8
119.3
121.7
123.9

.2
.6
.9
.7
.4

.9
.4
.3
.5
1.1

1.1
.3
.7
.8
.2

.0
-.2
.3
.0
.2

.6
2.7
1.4
2.0
1.7

1.3
2.2
1.2
2.2
2.3

2.6
1.3
1.6
2.4
1.6

2.2
1.1
2.1
2.0
1.8

2016 ................................................... 124.6

125.7

126.5

.6

.9

.6

2.0

1.8

2.3

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

89.2
92.4
94.2
96.1
98.5

89.9
92.9
94.8
97.1
98.9

90.7
93.4
95.2
97.9
99.7

91.5
93.5
95.5
98.2
100.0

1.4
1.0
.7
.6
.3

.8
.5
.6
1.0
.4

.9
.5
.4
.8
.8

.9
.1
.3
.3
.3

4.2
3.6
1.9
2.0
2.5

4.3
3.3
2.0
2.4
1.9

4.0
3.0
1.9
2.8
1.8

4.0
2.2
2.1
2.8
1.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
103.0
106.3
108.6
110.4

101.0
104.0
107.1
109.3
110.9

101.7
104.6
107.8
110.0
111.9

102.4
105.2
108.1
110.2
112.2

.4
.6
1.0
.5
.2

.6
1.0
.8
.6
.5

.7
.6
.7
.6
.9

.7
.6
.3
.2
.3

1.9
2.6
3.2
2.2
1.7

2.1
3.0
3.0
2.1
1.5

2.0
2.9
3.1
2.0
1.7

2.4
2.7
2.8
1.9
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.2
114.7
117.0
119.0
122.1

112.7
115.0
117.3
120.0
123.0

113.2
115.9
117.9
121.1
123.7

113.6
116.4
118.3
121.1
124.1

.0
1.0
.5
.6
.8

.4
.3
.3
.8
.7

.4
.8
.5
.9
.6

.4
.4
.3
.0
.3

1.6
2.2
2.0
1.7
2.6

1.6
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.5

1.2
2.4
1.7
2.7
2.1

1.2
2.5
1.6
2.4
2.5

2016 ................................................... 125.4

126.6

127.5

1.0

1.0

.7

2.7

2.9

3.1

Service occupations
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

89.8
92.6
94.5
96.4
98.6

90.2
92.9
94.9
97.0
99.1

90.7
93.5
95.7
97.4
99.6

91.8
93.9
96.1
98.0
100.0

1.1
.9
.6
.3
.6

.4
.3
.4
.6
.5

.6
.6
.8
.4
.5

1.2
.4
.4
.6
.4

3.8
3.1
2.1
2.0
2.3

3.0
3.0
2.2
2.2
2.2

3.1
3.1
2.4
1.8
2.3

3.4
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
104.6
108.0
111.0
112.6

101.3
105.3
108.8
111.3
112.8

102.0
106.6
109.7
112.2
113.3

102.9
107.2
110.1
112.3
113.5

.6
1.7
.7
.8
.3

.7
.7
.7
.3
.2

.7
1.2
.8
.8
.4

.9
.6
.4
.1
.2

2.0
4.0
3.3
2.8
1.4

2.2
3.9
3.3
2.3
1.3

2.4
4.5
2.9
2.3
1.0

2.9
4.2
2.7
2.0
1.1

2011 ................................................... 114.2

2012 ................................................... 115.4
2013 ................................................... 117.2

114.2
115.8
117.6

114.6
116.2
117.6

115.1
116.8
118.3

.6
.3
.3

.0
.3
.3

.4
.3
.0

.4
.5
.6

1.4
1.1
1.6

1.2
1.4
1.6

1.1
1.4
1.2

1.4
1.5
1.3

See footnotes at end of table.

- 133 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Service occupations
2014 ................................................... 118.5
2015 ................................................... 121.6

119.0
121.6

120.0
122.2

120.7
122.8

0.2
.7

0.4
.0

0.8
.5

0.6
.5

1.1
2.6

1.2
2.2

2.0
1.8

2.0
1.7

2016 ................................................... 124.0

125.2

126.4

1.0

1.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

3.4

Trade, transportation, and utilities

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.3
91.4
93.7
95.8
97.9

89.3
93.0
94.4
96.7
98.4

89.7
93.0
95.2
97.3
99.5

90.8
93.1
95.3
97.3
100.0

.9
.7
.6
.5
.6

1.1
1.8
.7
.9
.5

.4
.0
.8
.6
1.1

1.2
.1
.1
.0
.5

3.3
3.5
2.5
2.2
2.2

3.6
4.1
1.5
2.4
1.8

3.2
3.7
2.4
2.2
2.3

3.8
2.5
2.4
2.1
2.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
103.2
105.9
107.8
109.5

100.9
104.3
107.2
108.2
110.5

102.1
104.6
107.5
108.7
110.6

102.7
105.5
107.4
108.9
111.0

.4
.5
.4
.4
.6

.5
1.1
1.2
.4
.9

1.2
.3
.3
.5
.1

.6
.9
-.1
.2
.4

2.6
2.8
2.6
1.8
1.6

2.5
3.4
2.8
.9
2.1

2.6
2.4
2.8
1.1
1.7

2.7
2.7
1.8
1.4
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

110.9
113.9
115.8
118.4
122.0

111.7
114.5
116.8
119.8
122.7

112.5
115.1
117.4
121.3
124.0

112.9
115.1
118.2
121.5
123.9

-.1
.9
.6
.2
.4

.7
.5
.9
1.2
.6

.7
.5
.5
1.3
1.1

.4
.0
.7
.2
-.1

1.3
2.7
1.7
2.2
3.0

1.1
2.5
2.0
2.6
2.4

1.7
2.3
2.0
3.3
2.2

1.7
1.9
2.7
2.8
2.0

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.3

126.7

1.0

1.0

.3

2.5

2.9

2.2

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.6
106.8
109.5
111.4

101.4
104.6
107.8
110.0
111.8

102.1
105.4
108.5
110.5
112.0

102.7
106.0
108.9
110.8
112.2

.7
.9
.8
.6
.5

.7
1.0
.9
.5
.4

.7
.8
.6
.5
.2

.6
.6
.4
.3
.2

2.9
3.1
2.5
1.7

3.2
3.1
2.0
1.6

3.2
2.9
1.8
1.4

2.7
3.2
2.7
1.7
1.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.8
114.7
116.9
118.9
121.4

113.2
115.3
117.4
119.8
122.4

113.7
115.6
118.0
120.3
123.2

114.1
115.8
118.2
120.7
123.8

.5
.5
.9
.6
.6

.4
.5
.4
.8
.8

.4
.3
.5
.4
.7

.4
.2
.2
.3
.5

1.3
1.7
1.9
1.7
2.1

1.3
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.2

1.5
1.7
2.1
1.9
2.4

1.7
1.5
2.1
2.1
2.6

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.3

126.9

1.1

1.0

.5

3.0

3.2

3.0

Wholesale trade
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.4
90.1
93.5
95.1
97.5

89.3
92.2
94.4
96.0
97.4

88.9
91.7
94.3
97.3
99.0

88.9
92.1
94.6
96.1
100.0

.0
1.3
1.5
.5
1.5

2.2
2.3
1.0
.9
-.1

-.4
-.5
-.1
1.4
1.6

.0
.4
.3
-1.2
1.0

2.6
3.1
3.8
1.7
2.5

3.8
3.2
2.4
1.7
1.5

3.1
3.1
2.8
3.2
1.7

1.7
3.6
2.7
1.6
4.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
103.8
105.2
106.8
107.1

100.7
104.8
107.2
106.5
108.1

102.7
104.0
106.8
106.2
107.7

103.0
105.2
106.4
106.4
108.5

.2
.8
.0
.4
.7

.5
1.0
1.9
-.3
.9

2.0
-.8
-.4
-.3
-.4

.3
1.2
-.4
.2
.7

2.8
3.6
1.3
1.5
.3

3.4
4.1
2.3
-.7
1.5

3.7
1.3
2.7
-.6
1.4

3.0
2.1
1.1
.0
2.0

2011 ................................................... 107.8

2012 ................................................... 111.6
2013 ................................................... 112.7

108.5
111.9
114.2

109.5
113.2
115.1

110.2
112.4
116.7

-.6
1.3
.3

.6
.3
1.3

.9
1.2
.8

.6
-.7
1.4

.7
3.5
1.0

.4
3.1
2.1

1.7
3.4
1.7

1.6
2.0
3.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 134 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

-0.1
-.1

1.8
-.7

2.1
1.8

-0.1
-1.0

3.5
3.8

3.9
1.2

5.3
.9

3.8
.0

.7

2.2

.0

Wholesale trade
2014 ................................................... 116.6
2015 ................................................... 121.0

118.7
120.1

121.2
122.3

121.1
121.1

2016 ................................................... 121.9

122.8

122.3

.7

.7

-.4

90.3
92.5
94.7
96.9
99.3

91.3
93.4
95.3
96.8
99.3

91.6
93.8
95.7
97.5
99.6

91.4
94.6
96.0
97.8
100.0

1.2
1.2
.1
.9
1.5

1.1
1.0
.6
-.1
.0

.3
.4
.4
.7
.3

-.2
.9
.3
.3
.4

4.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.5

4.6
2.3
2.0
1.6
2.6

3.9
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.2

2.5
3.5
1.5
1.9
2.2

2006 ................................................... 100.9

101.8

102.9

103.5

.9

.9

1.1

.6

1.6

2.5

3.3

3.5

Excluding sales occupations1

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.1
104.4
107.4
109.9
111.2

101.8
105.2
108.3
110.1
111.5

102.7
105.8
109.1
110.4
110.7

103.3
106.5
109.3
110.7
111.0

1.1
1.1
.8
.5
.5

.7
.8
.8
.2
.3

.9
.6
.7
.3
-.7

.6
.7
.2
.3
.3

3.3
2.9
2.3
1.2

3.3
2.9
1.7
1.3

3.0
3.1
1.2
.3

3.3
3.1
2.6
1.3
.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.4
113.6
115.1
117.5
119.8

111.8
113.7
115.7
118.4
120.7

112.5
114.0
116.4
118.7
121.4

112.8
114.4
116.8
118.9
122.0

.4
.7
.6
.6
.8

.4
.1
.5
.8
.8

.6
.3
.6
.3
.6

.3
.4
.3
.2
.5

.2
2.0
1.3
2.1
2.0

.3
1.7
1.8
2.3
1.9

1.6
1.3
2.1
2.0
2.3

1.6
1.4
2.1
1.8
2.6

2016 ................................................... 122.9

123.8

124.3

.7

.7

.4

2.6

2.6

2.4

Retail trade
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.7
91.5
93.2
95.8
98.0

89.3
93.2
93.8
96.7
98.8

90.0
93.2
95.3
96.9
99.6

91.6
93.0
95.3
97.4
100.0

1.4
-.1
.2
.5
.6

.7
1.9
.6
.9
.8

.8
.0
1.6
.2
.8

1.8
-.2
.0
.5
.4

3.5
3.2
1.9
2.8
2.3

3.5
4.4
.6
3.1
2.2

3.2
3.6
2.3
1.7
2.8

4.7
1.5
2.5
2.2
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.1
106.4
108.3
111.0

100.9
104.2
107.6
108.9
112.0

101.9
105.1
108.1
110.0
112.0

102.8
106.1
108.1
110.4
112.0

.5
.3
.3
.2
.5

.4
1.1
1.1
.6
.9

1.0
.9
.5
1.0
.0

.9
1.0
.0
.4
.0

2.6
2.6
3.2
1.8
2.5

2.1
3.3
3.3
1.2
2.8

2.3
3.1
2.9
1.8
1.8

2.8
3.2
1.9
2.1
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.2
114.9
116.3
118.2
121.5

113.1
115.6
117.4
119.3
123.3

114.0
115.4
117.6
120.5
124.3

114.4
115.7
118.2
121.1
124.9

.2
.4
.5
.0
.3

.8
.6
.9
.9
1.5

.8
-.2
.2
1.0
.8

.4
.3
.5
.5
.5

1.1
2.4
1.2
1.6
2.8

1.0
2.2
1.6
1.6
3.4

1.8
1.2
1.9
2.5
3.2

2.1
1.1
2.2
2.5
3.1

2016 ................................................... 126.0

127.5

128.3

.9

1.2

.6

3.7

3.4

3.2

100.7
103.5
107.1
109.8
111.8

101.4
104.6
108.0
110.3
112.3

102.0
105.5
108.9
111.0
112.7

102.6
106.3
109.3
111.2
112.8

.7
.9
.8
.5
.5

.7
1.1
.8
.5
.4

.6
.9
.8
.6
.4

.6
.8
.4
.2
.1

2.8
3.5
2.5
1.8

3.2
3.3
2.1
1.8

3.4
3.2
1.9
1.5

2.6
3.6
2.8
1.7
1.4

2011 ................................................... 113.3

2012 ................................................... 114.9
2013 ................................................... 116.3

113.7
115.6
117.1

114.1
115.4
117.5

114.5
115.5
117.6

.4
.3
.7

.4
.6
.7

.4
-.2
.3

.4
.1
.1

1.3
1.4
1.2

1.2
1.7
1.3

1.2
1.1
1.8

1.5
.9
1.8

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 135 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.4
.6

1.5
2.0

1.5
2.4

1.6
2.7

2.0
2.8

3.2

3.5

3.2

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2014 ................................................... 118.1
2015 ................................................... 120.5

118.9
121.7

119.4
122.6

119.9
123.3

0.4
.5

0.7
1.0

0.4
.7

2016 ................................................... 124.4

125.9

126.5

.9

1.2

.5

Transportation and warehousing

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.8
93.2
95.4
96.8
98.2

89.6
93.9
95.8
97.6
98.8

90.4
94.7
96.1
98.5
99.9

92.0
94.9
96.1
98.7
100.0

.8
1.3
.5
.7
-.5

.9
.8
.4
.8
.6

.9
.9
.3
.9
1.1

1.8
.2
.0
.2
.1

3.7
5.0
2.4
1.5
1.4

3.6
4.8
2.0
1.9
1.2

3.3
4.8
1.5
2.5
1.4

4.4
3.2
1.3
2.7
1.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.1
102.5
105.0
107.2
108.7

100.7
103.7
106.0
107.9
109.5

101.4
104.1
106.7
108.3
110.6

101.9
104.2
106.9
108.3
111.0

.1
.6
.8
.3
.4

.6
1.2
1.0
.7
.7

.7
.4
.7
.4
1.0

.5
.1
.2
.0
.4

1.9
2.4
2.4
2.1
1.4

1.9
3.0
2.2
1.8
1.5

1.5
2.7
2.5
1.5
2.1

1.9
2.3
2.6
1.3
2.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.2
113.7
117.5
119.7
122.5

111.8
114.4
117.5
120.7
123.5

112.2
115.8
118.4
121.8
124.3

112.1
116.3
118.7
121.7
124.2

.2
1.4
1.0
.8
.7

.5
.6
.0
.8
.8

.4
1.2
.8
.9
.6

-.1
.4
.3
-.1
-.1

2.3
2.2
3.3
1.9
2.3

2.1
2.3
2.7
2.7
2.3

1.4
3.2
2.2
2.9
2.1

1.0
3.7
2.1
2.5
2.1

2016 ................................................... 126.1

127.3

128.2

1.5

1.0

.7

2.9

3.1

3.1

Utilities
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.0
89.8
93.0
95.4
98.4

88.1
91.4
93.6
96.6
99.2

88.3
91.8
94.0
97.1
99.5

89.1
92.2
94.5
97.4
100.0

1.0
.8
.9
1.0
1.0

1.3
1.8
.6
1.3
.8

.2
.4
.4
.5
.3

.9
.4
.5
.3
.5

3.7
3.2
3.6
2.6
3.1

3.8
3.7
2.4
3.2
2.7

3.2
4.0
2.4
3.3
2.5

3.5
3.5
2.5
3.1
2.7

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.3
108.0
111.0
113.9

102.1
105.5
109.3
112.0
114.7

103.0
106.1
109.3
112.2
115.4

103.5
106.8
109.6
113.3
115.6

.8
.8
1.1
1.3
.5

1.3
1.2
1.2
.9
.7

.9
.6
.0
.2
.6

.5
.7
.3
1.0
.2

2.4
3.5
3.5
2.8
2.6

2.9
3.3
3.6
2.5
2.4

3.5
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.9

3.5
3.2
2.6
3.4
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

116.9
119.6
123.0
126.6
129.9

118.1
121.3
124.2
127.6
130.8

118.5
121.3
124.9
128.3
131.4

118.8
121.7
125.2
128.3
131.4

1.1
.7
1.1
1.1
1.2

1.0
1.4
1.0
.8
.7

.3
.0
.6
.5
.5

.3
.3
.2
.0
.0

2.6
2.3
2.8
2.9
2.6

3.0
2.7
2.4
2.7
2.5

2.7
2.4
3.0
2.7
2.4

2.8
2.4
2.9
2.5
2.4

2016 ................................................... 132.8

133.5

134.5

1.1

.5

.7

2.2

2.1

2.4

87.6
91.3
94.3
97.0
98.4

88.9
92.3
94.9
96.7
99.2

89.7
93.2
95.7
97.4
99.3

90.4
93.9
95.8
97.6
100.0

1.3
1.0
.4
1.3
.8

1.5
1.1
.6
-.3
.8

.9
1.0
.8
.7
.1

.8
.8
.1
.2
.7

3.9
4.2
3.3
2.9
1.4

4.5
3.8
2.8
1.9
2.6

4.4
3.9
2.7
1.8
2.0

4.5
3.9
2.0
1.9
2.5

2006 ................................................... 101.0

2007 ................................................... 103.8
2008 ................................................... 105.3

101.7
104.9
106.3

102.6
105.2
107.3

102.4
105.3
107.5

1.0
1.4
.0

.7
1.1
.9

.9
.3
.9

-.2
.1
.2

2.6
2.8
1.4

2.5
3.1
1.3

3.3
2.5
2.0

2.4
2.8
2.1

Information
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 136 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Information
2009 ................................................... 107.8
2010 ................................................... 109.6

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

108.1
110.3

108.7
110.8

109.1
110.5

0.3
.5

0.3
.6

0.6
.5

0.4
-.3

2.4
1.7

1.7
2.0

1.3
1.9

1.5
1.3

112.0
113.1
115.6
116.9
119.4

112.3
114.0
116.2
118.1
120.3

112.5
114.4
116.6
118.0
120.9

112.6
114.8
116.2
118.5
121.0

1.4
.4
.7
.6
.8

.3
.8
.5
1.0
.8

.2
.4
.3
-.1
.5

.1
.3
-.3
.4
.1

2.2
1.0
2.2
1.1
2.1

1.8
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.9

1.5
1.7
1.9
1.2
2.5

1.9
2.0
1.2
2.0
2.1

2016 ................................................... 122.6

123.6

124.4

1.3

.8

.6

2.7

2.7

2.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Financial activities
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

84.6
88.4
93.8
95.3
98.7

85.1
89.5
94.8
96.3
99.8

85.9
89.7
95.4
96.9
99.4

85.7
89.5
95.5
97.8
100.0

1.7
3.2
4.8
-.2
.9

.6
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.1

.9
.2
.6
.6
-.4

-.2
-.2
.1
.9
.6

3.3
4.5
6.1
1.6
3.6

3.5
5.2
5.9
1.6
3.6

3.1
4.4
6.4
1.6
2.6

3.0
4.4
6.7
2.4
2.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.3
104.7
107.2
106.8
109.8

102.3
104.9
107.7
107.9
111.0

102.5
106.0
107.7
108.5
111.1

102.8
105.9
107.2
108.9
112.0

1.3
1.8
1.2
-.4
.8

1.0
.2
.5
1.0
1.1

.2
1.0
.0
.6
.1

.3
-.1
-.5
.4
.8

2.6
3.4
2.4
-.4
2.8

2.5
2.5
2.7
.2
2.9

3.1
3.4
1.6
.7
2.4

2.8
3.0
1.2
1.6
2.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.9
114.3
117.0
119.8
122.4

113.4
115.8
118.3
120.7
123.6

114.0
116.3
118.7
121.0
123.4

113.8
116.0
119.2
121.3
124.1

.8
.4
.9
.5
.9

.4
1.3
1.1
.8
1.0

.5
.4
.3
.2
-.2

-.2
-.3
.4
.2
.6

2.8
1.2
2.4
2.4
2.2

2.2
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.4

2.6
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.0

1.6
1.9
2.8
1.8
2.3

2016 ................................................... 124.6

126.3

127.6

.4

1.4

1.0

1.8

2.2

3.4

83.9
88.3
95.4
96.6
99.4

84.6
88.9
96.3
97.4
100.6

85.3
89.2
96.7
98.0
99.5

85.3
90.0
97.0
98.5
100.0

1.7
3.5
6.0
-.4
.9

.8
.7
.9
.8
1.2

.8
.3
.4
.6
-1.1

.0
.9
.3
.5
.5

4.5
5.2
8.0
1.3
2.9

4.4
5.1
8.3
1.1
3.3

4.0
4.6
8.4
1.3
1.5

3.4
5.5
7.8
1.5
1.5

2006 ................................................... 101.9

102.6

103.1

103.0

1.9

.7

.5

-.1

2.5

2.0

3.6

3.0

Excluding sales occupations1

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.2
104.6
108.1
110.1
112.2

102.0
105.6
108.8
110.3
112.7

102.6
106.1
109.2
110.7
112.8

103.1
106.3
109.4
111.0
113.1

1.2
1.5
1.7
.6
1.1

.8
1.0
.6
.2
.4

.6
.5
.4
.4
.1

.5
.2
.2
.3
.3

3.4
3.3
1.9
1.9

3.5
3.0
1.4
2.2

3.4
2.9
1.4
1.9

3.1
3.1
2.9
1.5
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.3
115.6
117.6
120.4
123.3

114.5
116.6
118.6
121.3
124.2

114.9
116.7
118.9
121.6
124.5

115.2
116.7
119.3
121.9
124.7

1.1
.3
.8
.9
1.1

.2
.9
.9
.7
.7

.3
.1
.3
.2
.2

.3
.0
.3
.2
.2

1.9
1.1
1.7
2.4
2.4

1.6
1.8
1.7
2.3
2.4

1.9
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.4

1.9
1.3
2.2
2.2
2.3

2016 ................................................... 126.2

127.1

127.7

1.2

.7

.5

2.4

2.3

2.6

85.2
89.3
96.7

85.8
89.5
97.3

85.4
89.4
97.5

1.6
3.7
7.2

.8
.8
.9

.7
.2
.6

3.7
4.9
8.1

4.3
4.8
8.3

2.9
4.3
8.7

2.6
4.7
9.1

Finance and insurance

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

84.5
88.6
95.8

-.5
-.1
.2

- 137 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Finance and insurance

2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

97.1
99.1

97.9
100.7

98.3
99.7

99.2
100.0

-0.4
-.1

0.8
1.6

0.4
-1.0

0.9
.3

1.4
2.1

1.2
2.9

1.0
1.4

1.7
.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.6
105.4
107.9
107.1
110.2

102.8
105.5
108.4
108.5
111.9

102.9
106.5
108.2
109.0
112.0

103.2
106.6
107.6
109.4
113.0

1.6
2.1
1.2
-.5
.7

1.2
.1
.5
1.3
1.5

.1
.9
-.2
.5
.1

.3
.1
-.6
.4
.9

2.5
3.7
2.4
-.7
2.9

2.1
2.6
2.7
.1
3.1

3.2
3.5
1.6
.7
2.8

3.2
3.3
.9
1.7
3.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.9
115.0
117.9
120.5
123.0

114.3
116.6
119.4
121.5
124.3

114.8
117.2
119.8
121.7
124.2

114.5
116.8
120.0
122.0
124.9

.8
.4
.9
.4
.8

.4
1.4
1.3
.8
1.1

.4
.5
.3
.2
-.1

-.3
-.3
.2
.2
.6

3.4
1.0
2.5
2.2
2.1

2.1
2.0
2.4
1.8
2.3

2.5
2.1
2.2
1.6
2.1

1.3
2.0
2.7
1.7
2.4

2016 ................................................... 125.2

127.0

128.4

.2

1.4

1.1

1.8

2.2

3.4

Credit intermediation and related

activities7
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

79.3
85.1
98.0
97.9
99.8

80.0
85.9
99.1
98.4
102.2

81.1
85.8
99.3
99.3
99.6

80.2
86.5
99.8
100.2
100.0

2.3
6.1
13.3
-1.9
-.4

.9
.9
1.1
.5
2.4

1.4
-.1
.2
.9
-2.5

-1.1
.8
.5
.9
.4

4.5
7.3
15.2
-.1
1.9

4.6
7.4
15.4
-.7
3.9

4.9
5.8
15.7
.0
.3

3.5
7.9
15.4
.4
-.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.5
104.5
105.2
106.1
107.4

102.9
103.0
106.0
106.8
108.6

102.7
103.5
105.9
106.8
108.8

101.7
104.2
105.8
107.8
110.4

1.5
2.8
1.0
.3
-.4

1.4
-1.4
.8
.7
1.1

-.2
.5
-.1
.0
.2

-1.0
.7
-.1
.9
1.5

1.7
3.0
.7
.9
1.2

.7
.1
2.9
.8
1.7

3.1
.8
2.3
.8
1.9

1.7
2.5
1.5
1.9
2.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.8
113.0
116.0
117.3
120.0

111.8
114.4
117.0
118.1
121.2

112.3
114.3
116.8
118.5
121.5

112.0
114.7
116.9
119.0
121.8

1.3
.9
1.1
.3
.8

.0
1.2
.9
.7
1.0

.4
-.1
-.2
.3
.2

-.3
.3
.1
.4
.2

4.1
1.1
2.7
1.1
2.3

2.9
2.3
2.3
.9
2.6

3.2
1.8
2.2
1.5
2.5

1.4
2.4
1.9
1.8
2.4

2016 ................................................... 122.7

123.8

124.8

.7

.9

.8

2.3

2.1

2.7

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.3
104.9
108.7
111.1
112.3

102.3
105.6
109.5
111.3
113.0

102.9
106.3
110.0
111.6
113.2

103.2
106.7
110.4
111.7
113.4

1.3
1.6
1.9
.6
.5

1.0
.7
.7
.2
.6

.6
.7
.5
.3
.2

.3
.4
.4
.1
.2

3.6
3.6
2.2
1.1

3.2
3.7
1.6
1.5

3.3
3.5
1.5
1.4

3.2
3.4
3.5
1.2
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.7
116.2
118.6
121.2
124.2

114.7
117.0
119.7
122.1
124.8

115.1
117.3
119.9
122.4
125.0

115.2
117.6
120.1
123.0
125.3

1.1
.9
.9
.9
1.0

.0
.7
.9
.7
.5

.3
.3
.2
.2
.2

.1
.3
.2
.5
.2

2.1
1.3
2.1
2.2
2.5

1.5
2.0
2.3
2.0
2.2

1.7
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.1

1.6
2.1
2.1
2.4
1.9

2016 ................................................... 127.0

127.8

128.3

1.4

.6

.4

2.3

2.4

2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

- 138 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Insurance carriers and related activities

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.0
89.7
92.5
94.6
98.4

87.6
90.7
93.3
95.8
99.6

87.7
91.2
93.9
96.9
99.7

88.6
91.0
94.2
97.7
100.0

0.9
1.2
1.6
.4
.7

0.7
1.1
.9
1.3
1.2

0.1
.6
.6
1.1
.1

1.0
-.2
.3
.8
.3

5.1
3.1
3.1
2.3
4.0

4.9
3.5
2.9
2.7
4.0

2.0
4.0
3.0
3.2
2.9

2.8
2.7
3.5
3.7
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.1
107.9
109.4
111.2

101.9
105.8
108.5
110.0
112.2

102.3
107.2
109.0
110.6
112.3

103.0
106.4
108.8
110.2
112.4

1.0
1.1
1.4
.6
.9

.9
1.6
.6
.5
.9

.4
1.3
.5
.5
.1

.7
-.7
-.2
-.4
.1

2.6
3.1
3.7
1.4
1.6

2.3
3.8
2.6
1.4
2.0

2.6
4.8
1.7
1.5
1.5

3.0
3.3
2.3
1.3
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.1
115.3
116.7
121.5
122.6

114.0
116.0
118.9
122.2
123.3

114.3
117.4
120.5
121.5
123.8

114.8
116.3
120.9
121.6
125.2

.6
.4
.3
.5
.8

.8
.6
1.9
.6
.6

.3
1.2
1.3
-.6
.4

.4
-.9
.3
.1
1.1

1.7
1.9
1.2
4.1
.9

1.6
1.8
2.5
2.8
.9

1.8
2.7
2.6
.8
1.9

2.1
1.3
4.0
.6
3.0

2016 ................................................... 126.2

127.8

129.4

.8

1.3

1.3

2.9

3.6

4.5

87.3
90.9
93.2
95.4
98.8

88.2
91.4
94.2
96.7
99.6

88.3
92.0
94.7
97.3
99.8

89.1
92.1
94.9
97.9
100.0

1.0
2.0
1.2
.5
.9

1.0
.6
1.1
1.4
.8

.1
.7
.5
.6
.2

.9
.1
.2
.6
.2

3.7
4.1
2.5
2.4
3.6

4.0
3.6
3.1
2.7
3.0

2.9
4.2
2.9
2.7
2.6

3.1
3.4
3.0
3.2
2.1

2006 ................................................... 101.1

101.9

102.2

102.6

1.1

.8

.3

.4

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.6

Excluding sales occupations1

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
103.9
107.1
109.9
111.8

101.8
105.4
108.3
110.6
112.7

102.2
105.6
108.6
110.7
112.7

102.6
105.9
108.9
111.0
112.8

.9
1.3
1.1
.9
.7

.9
1.4
1.1
.6
.8

.4
.2
.3
.1
.0

.4
.3
.3
.3
.1

3.0
3.1
2.6
1.7

3.5
2.8
2.1
1.9

3.3
2.8
1.9
1.8

2.6
3.2
2.8
1.9
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.7
115.1
117.2
119.9
122.5

114.4
116.4
118.4
121.2
123.6

114.6
116.6
118.7
121.5
124.2

114.9
116.5
119.0
121.3
124.3

.8
.2
.6
.8
1.0

.6
1.1
1.0
1.1
.9

.2
.2
.3
.2
.5

.3
-.1
.3
-.2
.1

1.7
1.2
1.8
2.3
2.2

1.5
1.7
1.7
2.4
2.0

1.7
1.7
1.8
2.4
2.2

1.9
1.4
2.1
1.9
2.5

2016 ................................................... 125.4

126.5

127.2

.9

.9

.6

2.4

2.3

2.4

83.9
86.9
84.2
87.3
96.8

84.1
89.6
84.8
89.0
96.2

85.5
89.6
85.8
90.7
98.3

86.5
88.3
85.2
90.7
100.0

-.1
.5
-4.6
2.5
6.7

.2
3.1
.7
1.9
-.6

1.7
.0
1.2
1.9
2.2

1.2
-1.5
-.7
.0
1.7

-1.4
3.6
-3.1
3.7
10.9

-2.5
6.5
-5.4
5.0
8.1

1.5
4.8
-4.2
5.7
8.4

3.0
2.1
-3.5
6.5
10.3

2006 ...................................................
99.8
2007 ................................................... 101.6
2008 ................................................... 104.5

99.9
102.4
104.7

100.8
103.6
105.3

101.4
103.1
105.7

-.2
.2
1.4

.1
.8
.2

.9
1.2
.6

.6
-.5
.4

3.1
1.8
2.9

3.8
2.5
2.2

2.5
2.8
1.6

1.4
1.7
2.5

Real estate and rental and leasing

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 139 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Real estate and rental and leasing

2009 ................................................... 105.6
2010 ................................................... 108.0

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

105.8
107.2

106.3
107.5

106.8
108.1

-0.1
1.1

0.2
-.7

0.5
.3

0.5
.6

1.1
2.3

1.1
1.3

0.9
1.1

1.0
1.2

109.2
111.5
113.1
117.0
120.1

109.6
112.2
113.9
117.4
120.5

110.8
112.5
114.2
118.2
120.5

111.1
112.9
115.8
118.3
120.8

1.0
.4
.2
1.0
1.5

.4
.6
.7
.3
.3

1.1
.3
.3
.7
.0

.3
.4
1.4
.1
.2

1.1
2.1
1.4
3.4
2.6

2.2
2.4
1.5
3.1
2.6

3.1
1.5
1.5
3.5
1.9

2.8
1.6
2.6
2.2
2.1

2016 ................................................... 122.3

123.4

124.4

1.2

.9

.8

1.8

2.4

3.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Excluding incentive paid occupations2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.3
107.4
109.4
110.3

101.5
105.2
107.8
109.2
110.3

102.5
105.8
108.7
109.7
111.0

103.0
105.8
109.0
110.2
111.2

.9
1.3
1.5
.4
.1

.6
.9
.4
-.2
.0

1.0
.6
.8
.5
.6

.5
.0
.3
.5
.2

3.4
3.0
1.9
.8

3.6
2.5
1.3
1.0

3.2
2.7
.9
1.2

3.0
2.7
3.0
1.1
.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.6
114.6
116.6
120.4
123.6

112.7
115.7
117.5
121.2
124.4

113.8
115.8
117.8
121.4
124.3

114.1
115.9
118.9
122.0
124.6

1.3
.4
.6
1.3
1.3

.1
1.0
.8
.7
.6

1.0
.1
.3
.2
-.1

.3
.1
.9
.5
.2

2.1
1.8
1.7
3.3
2.7

2.2
2.7
1.6
3.1
2.6

2.5
1.8
1.7
3.1
2.4

2.6
1.6
2.6
2.6
2.1

2016 ................................................... 126.1

127.2

128.1

1.2

.9

.7

2.0

2.3

3.1

Professional and business services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

89.2
92.2
93.4
96.6
99.5

90.3
92.7
94.0
97.7
99.7

91.3
92.9
95.4
98.5
99.7

91.9
92.6
95.8
99.0
100.0

1.0
.3
.9
.8
.5

1.2
.5
.6
1.1
.2

1.1
.2
1.5
.8
.0

.7
-.3
.4
.5
.3

3.7
3.4
1.3
3.4
3.0

3.6
2.7
1.4
3.9
2.0

3.6
1.8
2.7
3.2
1.2

4.1
.8
3.5
3.3
1.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.8
109.1
112.3
113.3

102.3
105.9
110.0
112.2
113.6

103.0
106.7
111.0
112.3
114.3

103.5
107.5
111.9
112.7
115.0

1.0
1.3
1.5
.4
.5

1.3
1.0
.8
-.1
.3

.7
.8
.9
.1
.6

.5
.7
.8
.4
.6

1.5
3.8
4.1
2.9
.9

2.6
3.5
3.9
2.0
1.2

3.3
3.6
4.0
1.2
1.8

3.5
3.9
4.1
.7
2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.6
117.6
119.9
121.2
126.0

116.6
118.3
120.5
122.6
124.6

116.7
118.5
120.5
123.4
125.9

117.0
119.3
121.0
123.9
126.6

.5
.5
.5
.2
1.7

.9
.6
.5
1.2
-1.1

.1
.2
.0
.7
1.0

.3
.7
.4
.4
.6

2.0
1.7
2.0
1.1
4.0

2.6
1.5
1.9
1.7
1.6

2.1
1.5
1.7
2.4
2.0

1.7
2.0
1.4
2.4
2.2

2016 ................................................... 127.7

128.3

128.3

.9

.5

.0

1.3

3.0

1.9

Professional, scientific, and technical

services
2001 ...................................................
90.3
2002 ...................................................
92.5
2003 ...................................................
93.2
2004 ...................................................
96.8
2005 ................................................... 100.0

91.0
92.9
93.9
97.8
99.7

92.0
93.0
95.3
98.7
99.6

92.4
92.7
95.9
99.3
100.0

1.1
.1
.5
.9
.7

.8
.4
.8
1.0
-.3

1.1
.1
1.5
.9
-.1

.4
-.3
.6
.6
.4

3.7
2.4
.8
3.9
3.3

3.1
2.1
1.1
4.2
1.9

2.7
1.1
2.5
3.6
.9

3.5
.3
3.5
3.5
.7

2006 ................................................... 101.3

2007 ................................................... 105.9

102.7
107.1

103.7
107.9

104.3
108.7

1.3
1.5

1.4
1.1

1.0
.7

.6
.7

1.3
4.5

3.0
4.3

4.1
4.1

4.3
4.2

See footnotes at end of table.

- 140 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Professional, scientific, and technical

services
2008 ................................................... 110.8
2009 ................................................... 114.4
2010 ................................................... 115.2

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

111.7
114.0
115.6

112.7
114.2
116.4

113.9
114.4
117.2

1.9
.4
.7

0.8
-.3
.3

0.9
.2
.7

1.1
.2
.7

4.6
3.2
.7

4.3
2.1
1.4

4.4
1.3
1.9

4.8
.4
2.4

118.1
120.4
122.4
124.0
129.7

119.2
120.8
123.0
125.0
126.6

119.4
121.1
123.2
125.6
127.8

119.6
121.8
123.5
126.0
128.4

.8
.7
.5
.4
2.9

.9
.3
.5
.8
-2.4

.2
.2
.2
.5
.9

.2
.6
.2
.3
.5

2.5
1.9
1.7
1.3
4.6

3.1
1.3
1.8
1.6
1.3

2.6
1.4
1.7
1.9
1.8

2.0
1.8
1.4
2.0
1.9

2016 ................................................... 130.2

130.8

130.2

1.4

.5

-.5

.4

3.3

1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation
services
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.8
92.0
93.4
96.3
99.4

89.4
92.4
93.8
98.0
100.1

91.1
93.2
95.6
98.6
100.0

91.8
92.6
95.9
99.0
100.0

1.2
.2
.9
.4
.4

1.8
.4
.4
1.8
.7

1.9
.9
1.9
.6
-.1

.8
-.6
.3
.4
.0

4.5
4.8
1.5
3.1
3.2

5.1
3.4
1.5
4.5
2.1

5.7
2.3
2.6
3.1
1.4

5.8
.9
3.6
3.2
1.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
103.7
107.4
110.2
111.3

101.7
104.8
108.3
110.7
111.3

102.0
105.7
109.4
110.4
111.8

102.7
106.5
109.7
111.4
112.2

.5
1.0
.8
.5
-.1

1.2
1.1
.8
.5
.0

.3
.9
1.0
-.3
.4

.7
.8
.3
.9
.4

1.1
3.2
3.6
2.6
1.0

1.6
3.0
3.3
2.2
.5

2.0
3.6
3.5
.9
1.3

2.7
3.7
3.0
1.5
.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.3
114.1
116.9
117.3
121.5

113.2
115.0
117.5
119.8
122.4

113.2
115.2
117.2
120.9
123.8

113.7
116.2
118.0
121.7
124.5

.1
.4
.6
-.6
-.2

.8
.8
.5
2.1
.7

.0
.2
-.3
.9
1.1

.4
.9
.7
.7
.6

.9
1.6
2.5
.3
3.6

1.7
1.6
2.2
2.0
2.2

1.3
1.8
1.7
3.2
2.4

1.3
2.2
1.5
3.1
2.3

2016 ................................................... 125.1

125.7

126.2

.5

.5

.4

3.0

2.7

1.9

Education and health services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.4
89.1
91.7
94.8
97.9

86.2
89.6
92.4
95.2
98.4

87.5
90.4
93.4
96.5
99.3

88.3
91.1
93.9
97.0
100.0

.9
.9
.7
1.0
.9

.9
.6
.8
.4
.5

1.5
.9
1.1
1.4
.9

.9
.8
.5
.5
.7

4.4
4.3
2.9
3.4
3.3

4.2
3.9
3.1
3.0
3.4

4.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
2.9

4.4
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.8
108.6
111.4
113.2

101.6
105.6
109.2
111.8
113.5

103.0
106.9
110.2
112.5
114.1

104.0
107.7
110.6
112.8
114.5

.7
.8
.8
.7
.4

.9
.8
.6
.4
.3

1.4
1.2
.9
.6
.5

1.0
.7
.4
.3
.4

2.9
4.1
3.6
2.6
1.6

3.3
3.9
3.4
2.4
1.5

3.7
3.8
3.1
2.1
1.4

4.0
3.6
2.7
2.0
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.6
116.9
118.6
120.5
123.0

115.1
117.3
119.1
121.2
123.6

115.6
117.8
119.8
121.7
124.1

116.1
118.2
120.4
122.6
124.7

.1
.7
.3
.1
.3

.4
.3
.4
.6
.5

.4
.4
.6
.4
.4

.4
.3
.5
.7
.5

1.2
2.0
1.5
1.6
2.1

1.4
1.9
1.5
1.8
2.0

1.3
1.9
1.7
1.6
2.0

1.4
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.7

2016 ................................................... 125.2

126.0

126.7

.4

.6

.6

1.8

1.9

2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

- 141 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Educational services
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.3
88.3
91.4
94.0
97.4

85.8
88.3
91.8
94.3
97.8

87.5
90.5
93.2
96.0
99.7

88.0
91.2
93.5
96.8
100.0

0.5
.3
.2
.5
.6

0.6
.0
.4
.3
.4

2.0
2.5
1.5
1.8
1.9

0.6
.8
.3
.8
.3

4.3
3.5
3.5
2.8
3.6

4.4
2.9
4.0
2.7
3.7

3.8
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.9

3.7
3.6
2.5
3.5
3.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.2
107.9
111.1
112.5

101.4
104.6
108.6
111.2
112.6

103.1
106.4
110.8
112.2
114.2

104.1
107.4
110.8
112.6
114.5

.7
.1
.5
.3
-.1

.7
.4
.6
.1
.1

1.7
1.7
2.0
.9
1.4

1.0
.9
.0
.4
.3

3.4
3.5
3.6
3.0
1.3

3.7
3.2
3.8
2.4
1.3

3.4
3.2
4.1
1.3
1.8

4.1
3.2
3.2
1.6
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.7
117.1
118.3
120.3
122.9

114.9
117.1
118.9
120.7
123.0

116.2
118.1
120.3
122.2
124.1

116.8
118.3
120.6
122.6
124.5

.2
.3
.0
-.2
.2

.2
.0
.5
.3
.1

1.1
.9
1.2
1.2
.9

.5
.2
.2
.3
.3

2.0
2.1
1.0
1.7
2.2

2.0
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.9

1.8
1.6
1.9
1.6
1.6

2.0
1.3
1.9
1.7
1.5

2016 ................................................... 124.7

125.5

126.5

.2

.6

.8

1.5

2.0

1.9

Junior colleges, colleges, universities,

and professional schools
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.4
89.6
91.8
94.5
97.3

87.2
89.4
92.3
94.8
97.8

88.8
91.2
93.6
96.4
99.5

89.4
91.9
94.0
96.8
100.0

.7
.2
-.1
.5
.5

.9
-.2
.5
.3
.5

1.8
2.0
1.4
1.7
1.7

.7
.8
.4
.4
.5

3.6
3.7
2.5
2.9
3.0

4.2
2.5
3.2
2.7
3.2

3.9
2.7
2.6
3.0
3.2

4.2
2.8
2.3
3.0
3.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.1
107.8
111.2
112.3

101.4
104.6
108.4
111.3
112.6

103.4
106.5
110.8
111.9
113.9

104.4
107.4
110.7
112.4
114.2

.9
-.3
.4
.5
-.1

.5
.5
.6
.1
.3

2.0
1.8
2.2
.5
1.2

1.0
.8
-.1
.4
.3

3.7
3.2
3.6
3.2
1.0

3.7
3.2
3.6
2.7
1.2

3.9
3.0
4.0
1.0
1.8

4.4
2.9
3.1
1.5
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.4
116.8
118.8
120.9
123.1

114.4
116.8
119.4
121.2
123.3

115.7
118.2
120.8
122.4
124.5

116.1
118.5
121.2
123.0
124.9

.2
.6
.3
-.2
.1

.0
.0
.5
.2
.2

1.1
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0

.3
.3
.3
.5
.3

1.9
2.1
1.7
1.8
1.8

1.6
2.1
2.2
1.5
1.7

1.6
2.2
2.2
1.3
1.7

1.7
2.1
2.3
1.5
1.5

2016 ................................................... 124.9

125.4

126.7

.0

.4

1.0

1.5

1.7

1.8

Health care and social assistance8

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.4
89.2
91.8
94.9
97.9

86.4
89.8
92.5
95.4
98.6

87.5
90.4
93.4
96.6
99.2

88.4
91.0
93.9
97.1
100.0

1.1
.9
.9
1.1
.8

1.2
.7
.8
.5
.7

1.3
.7
1.0
1.3
.6

1.0
.7
.5
.5
.8

4.4
4.4
2.9
3.4
3.2

4.3
3.9
3.0
3.1
3.4

4.7
3.3
3.3
3.4
2.7

4.6
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.9
108.7
111.5
113.3

101.6
105.8
109.4
111.9
113.7

103.0
107.0
110.1
112.5
114.1

103.9
107.8
110.6
112.8
114.4

.7
1.0
.8
.8
.4

.9
.9
.6
.4
.4

1.4
1.1
.6
.5
.4

.9
.7
.5
.3
.3

2.9
4.2
3.6
2.6
1.6

3.0
4.1
3.4
2.3
1.6

3.8
3.9
2.9
2.2
1.4

3.9
3.8
2.6
2.0
1.4

2011 ................................................... 114.6

2012 ................................................... 116.9
2013 ................................................... 118.6

115.1
117.3
119.2

115.5
117.7
119.7

116.0
118.2
120.3

.2
.8
.3

.4
.3
.5

.3
.3
.4

.4
.4
.5

1.1
2.0
1.5

1.2
1.9
1.6

1.2
1.9
1.7

1.4
1.9
1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 142 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.8
.5

1.7
2.1

1.8
2.0

1.6
2.1

1.9
1.7

1.8

1.9

2.2

Health care and social assistance8

2014 ................................................... 120.6
2015 ................................................... 123.1

121.3
123.7

121.6
124.1

122.6
124.7

0.2
.4

0.6
.5

0.2
.3

2016 ................................................... 125.3

126.1

126.8

.5

.6

.6

Hospitals
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

82.5
87.2
90.9
94.1
97.4

83.8
88.1
91.5
94.7
98.1

85.1
89.1
92.5
95.7
99.1

86.3
90.1
93.3
96.5
100.0

1.2
1.0
.9
.9
.9

1.6
1.0
.7
.6
.7

1.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0

1.4
1.1
.9
.8
.9

4.7
5.7
4.2
3.5
3.5

5.3
5.1
3.9
3.5
3.6

5.7
4.7
3.8
3.5
3.6

5.9
4.4
3.6
3.4
3.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.6
108.2
111.8
113.7

101.8
105.4
109.2
112.3
114.3

102.9
106.5
110.3
112.9
114.7

103.7
107.2
111.1
113.4
115.2

.9
.9
.9
.6
.3

.9
.8
.9
.4
.5

1.1
1.0
1.0
.5
.3

.8
.7
.7
.4
.4

3.6
3.7
3.4
3.3
1.7

3.8
3.5
3.6
2.8
1.8

3.8
3.5
3.6
2.4
1.6

3.7
3.4
3.6
2.1
1.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.6
117.4
119.2
121.2
123.2

116.0
117.8
119.8
121.7
124.0

116.6
118.3
120.3
122.1
124.5

117.1
118.8
120.7
122.7
125.2

.3
.3
.3
.4
.4

.3
.3
.5
.4
.6

.5
.4
.4
.3
.4

.4
.4
.3
.5
.6

1.7
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.7

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.9

1.7
1.5
1.7
1.5
2.0

1.6
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.0

2016 ................................................... 125.8

126.8

127.4

.5

.8

.5

2.1

2.3

2.3

Nursing and residential care facilities

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.5
90.1
93.1
95.5
97.7

85.8
91.0
93.7
95.8
98.4

88.2
91.7
94.3
96.4
99.1

89.2
92.4
94.7
97.0
100.0

1.7
1.0
.8
.8
.7

.4
1.0
.6
.3
.7

2.8
.8
.6
.6
.7

1.1
.8
.4
.6
.9

5.8
5.4
3.3
2.6
2.3

4.9
6.1
3.0
2.2
2.7

6.0
4.0
2.8
2.2
2.8

6.1
3.6
2.5
2.4
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.2
107.4
110.3
111.8

101.3
104.8
108.1
110.6
112.0

102.2
105.9
109.0
111.2
112.4

103.4
106.5
109.7
111.5
112.5

.7
.8
.8
.5
.3

.6
.6
.7
.3
.2

.9
1.0
.8
.5
.4

1.2
.6
.6
.3
.1

3.1
3.5
3.1
2.7
1.4

2.9
3.5
3.1
2.3
1.3

3.1
3.6
2.9
2.0
1.1

3.4
3.0
3.0
1.6
.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.8
114.1
115.2
116.6
118.4

113.3
114.3
115.5
116.7
119.2

113.6
114.6
115.8
117.2
120.0

113.6
114.9
116.3
117.8
120.4

.3
.4
.3
.3
.5

.4
.2
.3
.1
.7

.3
.3
.3
.4
.7

.0
.3
.4
.5
.3

.9
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.5

1.2
.9
1.0
1.0
2.1

1.1
.9
1.0
1.2
2.4

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.2

2016 ................................................... 121.2

122.0

122.9

.7

.7

.7

2.4

2.3

2.4

100.7
104.2
107.4
110.2
112.0

101.2
104.8
108.1
110.5
112.3

102.1
106.0
109.0
111.2
112.7

103.1
106.4
109.5
111.5
112.7

.7
1.1
.9
.6
.4

.5
.6
.7
.3
.3

.9
1.1
.8
.6
.4

1.0
.4
.5
.3
.0

3.5
3.1
2.6
1.6

3.6
3.1
2.2
1.6

3.8
2.8
2.0
1.3

3.1
3.2
2.9
1.8
1.1

2011 ................................................... 113.1

2012 ................................................... 114.3
2013 ................................................... 115.2

113.7
114.5
115.5

113.9
114.7
115.7

113.9
114.8
116.2

.4
.4
.3

.5
.2
.3

.2
.2
.2

.0
.1
.4

1.0
1.1
.8

1.2
.7
.9

1.1
.7
.9

1.1
.8
1.2

Nursing care facilities2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 143 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.5
.5

1.0
1.8

1.0
2.3

1.4
2.6

1.5
2.5

2.4

2.3

2.3

Nursing care facilities2

2014 ................................................... 116.4
2015 ................................................... 118.5

116.7
119.4

117.3
120.3

117.9
120.9

0.2
.5

0.3
.8

0.5
.8

2016 ................................................... 121.4

122.1

123.1

.4

.6

.8

Leisure and hospitality

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

91.5
94.0
95.8
97.1
98.3

92.1
94.4
95.9
97.4
98.8

92.8
94.8
96.2
97.2
99.5

93.3
95.2
96.8
97.6
100.0

1.0
.8
.6
.3
.7

.7
.4
.1
.3
.5

.8
.4
.3
-.2
.7

.5
.4
.6
.4
.5

2.9
2.7
1.9
1.4
1.2

2.3
2.5
1.6
1.6
1.4

2.8
2.2
1.5
1.0
2.4

3.0
2.0
1.7
.8
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
105.7
109.7
113.1
114.5

101.3
106.4
109.9
112.8
114.3

102.3
108.1
111.4
113.7
114.8

103.7
108.8
112.3
113.8
115.0

.6
1.9
.8
.7
.6

.7
.7
.2
-.3
-.2

1.0
1.6
1.4
.8
.4

1.4
.6
.8
.1
.2

2.3
5.1
3.8
3.1
1.2

2.5
5.0
3.3
2.6
1.3

2.8
5.7
3.1
2.1
1.0

3.7
4.9
3.2
1.3
1.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.2
116.1
117.2
118.9
121.7

115.1
116.6
117.4
119.1
122.1

115.8
116.7
117.8
120.2
122.2

115.8
117.1
118.2
120.7
122.9

.2
.3
.1
.6
.8

-.1
.4
.2
.2
.3

.6
.1
.3
.9
.1

.0
.3
.3
.4
.6

.6
.8
.9
1.5
2.4

.7
1.3
.7
1.4
2.5

.9
.8
.9
2.0
1.7

.7
1.1
.9
2.1
1.8

2016 ................................................... 124.4

125.6

126.9

1.2

1.0

1.0

2.2

2.9

3.8

Accommodation and food services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

89.1
92.3
95.1
96.4
97.9

89.1
92.6
95.4
96.5
98.3

90.7
93.4
96.0
96.7
99.3

91.4
93.9
96.3
97.5
100.0

.6
1.0
1.3
.1
.4

.0
.3
.3
.1
.4

1.8
.9
.6
.2
1.0

.8
.5
.3
.8
.7

2.6
3.6
3.0
1.4
1.6

1.7
3.9
3.0
1.2
1.9

3.1
3.0
2.8
.7
2.7

3.2
2.7
2.6
1.2
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
106.0
110.0
113.7
114.7

101.3
106.5
110.4
113.2
114.6

102.2
108.4
111.9
114.2
115.1

103.8
109.0
112.8
114.3
115.3

.5
2.1
.9
.8
.3

.8
.5
.4
-.4
-.1

.9
1.8
1.4
.9
.4

1.6
.6
.8
.1
.2

2.7
5.5
3.8
3.4
.9

3.1
5.1
3.7
2.5
1.2

2.9
6.1
3.2
2.1
.8

3.8
5.0
3.5
1.3
.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.7
116.6
117.7
119.2
122.0

115.6
117.1
117.9
119.3
122.1

116.4
117.2
118.4
120.5
122.5

116.5
117.8
118.7
121.0
123.2

.3
.1
-.1
.4
.8

-.1
.4
.2
.1
.1

.7
.1
.4
1.0
.3

.1
.5
.3
.4
.6

.9
.8
.9
1.3
2.3

.9
1.3
.7
1.2
2.3

1.1
.7
1.0
1.8
1.7

1.0
1.1
.8
1.9
1.8

2016 ................................................... 124.9

126.2

127.7

1.4

1.0

1.2

2.4

3.4

4.2

85.7
89.4
91.9
95.1
97.8

85.9
90.8
92.7
96.3
98.4

87.2
92.2
93.1
96.6
99.8

87.8
91.6
93.9
97.1
100.0

1.2
1.8
.3
1.3
.7

.2
1.6
.9
1.3
.6

1.5
1.5
.4
.3
1.4

.7
-.7
.9
.5
.2

3.4
4.3
2.8
3.5
2.8

3.1
5.7
2.1
3.9
2.2

3.4
5.7
1.0
3.8
3.3

3.7
4.3
2.5
3.4
3.0

2006 ................................................... 101.3

2007 ................................................... 105.7
2008 ................................................... 109.2

102.6
106.1
109.9

103.4
107.3
110.4

103.8
107.9
110.4

1.3
1.8
1.2

1.3
.4
.6

.8
1.1
.5

.4
.6
.0

3.6
4.3
3.3

4.3
3.4
3.6

3.6
3.8
2.9

3.8
3.9
2.3

Other services, except public

administration
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 144 -

Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Other services, except public

administration
2009 ................................................... 111.4
2010 ................................................... 112.3

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

111.4
112.7

112.5
113.4

112.1
113.2

0.9
.2

0.0
.4

1.0
.6

-0.4
-.2

2.0
.8

1.4
1.2

1.9
.8

1.5
1.0

114.2
116.1
118.3
120.8
123.5

114.1
116.3
119.4
121.2
124.2

114.8
116.7
119.7
122.3
125.1

115.2
116.7
120.7
121.9
125.2

.9
.8
1.4
.1
1.3

-.1
.2
.9
.3
.6

.6
.3
.3
.9
.7

.3
.0
.8
-.3
.1

1.7
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.2

1.2
1.9
2.7
1.5
2.5

1.2
1.7
2.6
2.2
2.3

1.8
1.3
3.4
1.0
2.7

2016 ................................................... 125.8

127.0

128.4

.5

1.0

1.1

1.9

2.3

2.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

1 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.

2 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
3 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and office and administrative
support.
4 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and repair; production; and
transportation and material moving.
5 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
6 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental
and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.
7 The credit intermediation and related activities wages and salaries series is seasonal as of the 2014 revision. The seasonally adjusted series was first published
with the 2008 revision and the series continued to be seasonally adjusted until the 2013 revision when it was discontinued for 2013, as no identifiable seasonality was
found for this series. Historical data for this series is published beginning with March 2003.
8 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available.

- 145 -

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Bargaining status
Union
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.5
90.2
93.0
95.6
97.9

87.4
91.1
93.8
96.4
98.7

88.3
91.9
94.4
97.1
99.5

89.6
92.6
94.9
97.6
100.0

0.7
.7
.4
.7
.3

1.0
1.0
.9
.8
.8

1.0
.9
.6
.7
.8

1.5
.8
.5
.5
.5

3.6
4.3
3.1
2.8
2.4

3.7
4.2
3.0
2.8
2.4

3.5
4.1
2.7
2.9
2.5

4.3
3.3
2.5
2.8
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
102.8
105.5
108.8
111.5

101.2
103.7
106.7
109.6
112.1

101.7
104.4
107.4
110.2
112.7

102.3
104.7
108.1
110.9
112.9

.3
.5
.8
.6
.5

.9
.9
1.1
.7
.5

.5
.7
.7
.5
.5

.6
.3
.7
.6
.2

2.5
2.5
2.6
3.1
2.5

2.5
2.5
2.9
2.7
2.3

2.2
2.7
2.9
2.6
2.3

2.3
2.3
3.2
2.6
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.6
115.6
118.4
120.5
123.7

114.0
116.2
119.0
121.2
124.5

114.6
116.9
119.6
122.1
124.8

114.9
117.4
119.8
123.1
125.5

.6
.6
.9
.6
.5

.4
.5
.5
.6
.6

.5
.6
.5
.7
.2

.3
.4
.2
.8
.6

1.9
1.8
2.4
1.8
2.7

1.7
1.9
2.4
1.8
2.7

1.7
2.0
2.3
2.1
2.2

1.8
2.2
2.0
2.8
1.9

2016 ................................................... 126.4

126.8

127.2

.7

.3

.3

2.2

1.8

1.9

87.1
90.6
93.3
95.8
97.8

88.1
91.6
94.2
96.6
98.7

89.0
92.4
94.7
97.4
99.4

90.1
93.0
95.3
97.7
100.0

.6
.6
.3
.5
.1

1.1
1.1
1.0
.8
.9

1.0
.9
.5
.8
.7

1.2
.6
.6
.3
.6

3.9
4.0
3.0
2.7
2.1

4.0
4.0
2.8
2.5
2.2

3.6
3.8
2.5
2.9
2.1

4.0
3.2
2.5
2.5
2.4

2006 ................................................... 100.2

101.1

101.5

101.9

.2

.9

.4

.4

2.5

2.4

2.1

1.9

Blue-collar occupations1,2
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Goods-producing industries3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.2
90.0
92.9
95.4
97.5

88.2
90.9
94.0
96.3
98.5

88.9
91.7
94.5
96.9
99.2

89.5
92.4
95.0
97.1
100.0

.8
.6
.5
.4
.4

1.1
1.0
1.2
.9
1.0

.8
.9
.5
.6
.7

.7
.8
.5
.2
.8

3.9
3.2
3.2
2.7
2.2

4.1
3.1
3.4
2.4
2.3

3.5
3.1
3.1
2.5
2.4

3.5
3.2
2.8
2.2
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.5
102.7
105.2
108.2
110.2

101.6
103.6
106.4
108.8
110.7

101.9
104.3
107.1
109.5
111.1

102.3
104.3
107.7
109.8
111.2

.5
.4
.9
.5
.4

1.1
.9
1.1
.6
.5

.3
.7
.7
.6
.4

.4
.0
.6
.3
.1

3.1
2.2
2.4
2.9
1.8

3.1
2.0
2.7
2.3
1.7

2.7
2.4
2.7
2.2
1.5

2.3
2.0
3.3
1.9
1.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.7
113.5
115.7
117.7
119.9

112.1
113.8
115.9
118.2
120.7

112.8
114.4
116.8
119.0
121.2

112.9
115.0
117.0
119.5
121.9

.4
.5
.6
.6
.3

.4
.3
.2
.4
.7

.6
.5
.8
.7
.4

.1
.5
.2
.4
.6

1.4
1.6
1.9
1.7
1.9

1.3
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.1

1.5
1.4
2.1
1.9
1.8

1.5
1.9
1.7
2.1
2.0

2016 ................................................... 122.3

123.3

123.7

.3

.8

.3

2.0

2.2

2.1

87.3
90.3
93.3
95.5
97.6

88.1
90.8
94.2
96.2
98.3

88.8
91.6
94.5
97.0
99.0

89.7
92.5
95.0
97.1
100.0

.9
.7
.9
.5
.5

.9
.6
1.0
.7
.7

.8
.9
.3
.8
.7

1.0
1.0
.5
.1
1.0

3.8
3.4
3.3
2.4
2.2

4.0
3.1
3.7
2.1
2.2

3.5
3.2
3.2
2.6
2.1

3.7
3.1
2.7
2.2
3.0

2006 ................................................... 100.6

101.2

101.4

101.7

.6

.6

.2

.3

3.1

3.0

2.4

1.7

Manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 146 -

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Manufacturing
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

102.0
103.4
106.0
107.8

102.5
104.4
106.4
108.2

102.9
104.9
107.0
108.6

102.6
105.5
107.3
108.7

0.3
.8
.5
.5

0.5
1.0
.4
.4

0.4
.5
.6
.4

-0.3
.6
.3
.1

1.4
1.4
2.5
1.7

1.3
1.9
1.9
1.7

1.5
1.9
2.0
1.5

0.9
2.8
1.7
1.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

109.4
111.5
113.5
115.6
117.8

109.8
111.8
113.9
116.2
118.5

110.6
112.1
114.4
116.7
118.8

110.7
112.5
114.8
116.9
119.6

.6
.7
.9
.7
.8

.4
.3
.4
.5
.6

.7
.3
.4
.4
.3

.1
.4
.3
.2
.7

1.5
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.9

1.5
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0

1.8
1.4
2.1
2.0
1.8

1.8
1.6
2.0
1.8
2.3

2016 ................................................... 120.2

120.8

121.4

.5

.5

.5

2.0

1.9

2.2

87.4
90.2
93.3
95.5
97.6

88.1
90.8
94.2
96.2
98.4

88.8
91.6
94.6
97.0
99.0

89.7
92.6
95.0
97.1
100.0

1.0
.6
.8
.5
.5

.8
.7
1.0
.7
.8

.8
.9
.4
.8
.6

1.0
1.1
.4
.1
1.0

3.9
3.2
3.4
2.4
2.2

4.0
3.1
3.7
2.1
2.3

3.5
3.2
3.3
2.5
2.1

3.7
3.2
2.6
2.2
3.0

2006 ................................................... 100.6

101.2

101.2

101.5

.6

.6

.0

.3

3.1

2.8

2.2

1.5

Blue-collar occupations1,2
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Service-providing industries4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.9
90.3
93.1
95.7
98.2

86.8
91.2
93.6
96.5
99.0

87.8
92.0
94.4
97.3
99.7

89.6
92.7
94.8
98.0
100.0

.6
.8
.4
.9
.2

1.0
1.0
.5
.8
.8

1.2
.9
.9
.8
.7

2.1
.8
.4
.7
.3

3.2
5.1
3.1
2.8
2.6

3.5
5.1
2.6
3.1
2.6

3.5
4.8
2.6
3.1
2.5

4.9
3.5
2.3
3.4
2.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.1
102.9
105.8
109.2
112.4

100.9
103.8
106.9
110.1
113.1

101.6
104.6
107.7
110.8
113.8

102.2
104.9
108.3
111.6
114.2

.1
.7
.9
.8
.7

.8
.9
1.0
.8
.6

.7
.8
.7
.6
.6

.6
.3
.6
.7
.4

1.9
2.8
2.8
3.2
2.9

1.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.7

1.9
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.7

2.2
2.6
3.2
3.0
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.0
117.0
120.4
122.6
126.3

115.3
117.9
121.3
123.4
127.2

115.8
118.7
121.7
124.4
127.3

116.3
119.1
121.8
125.6
128.0

.7
.6
1.1
.7
.6

.3
.8
.7
.7
.7

.4
.7
.3
.8
.1

.4
.3
.1
1.0
.5

2.3
1.7
2.9
1.8
3.0

1.9
2.3
2.9
1.7
3.1

1.8
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.3

1.8
2.4
2.3
3.1
1.9

2016 ................................................... 129.1

129.2

129.8

.9

.1

.5

2.2

1.6

2.0

Nonunion
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.7
90.8
93.3
95.8
98.3

88.6
91.7
94.0
96.5
98.9

89.3
92.0
94.9
97.3
99.5

89.9
92.2
95.1
97.6
100.0

1.2
1.0
1.2
.7
.7

1.0
1.0
.8
.7
.6

.8
.3
1.0
.8
.6

.7
.2
.2
.3
.5

3.7
3.5
2.8
2.7
2.6

3.6
3.5
2.5
2.7
2.5

3.5
3.0
3.2
2.5
2.3

3.7
2.6
3.1
2.6
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.5
107.9
110.0
111.4

101.8
105.3
108.7
110.2
111.9

102.7
106.2
109.4
110.6
112.4

103.3
106.9
109.6
110.9
112.7

.8
1.2
.9
.4
.5

1.0
.8
.7
.2
.4

.9
.9
.6
.4
.4

.6
.7
.2
.3
.3

2.5
3.7
3.3
1.9
1.3

2.9
3.4
3.2
1.4
1.5

3.2
3.4
3.0
1.1
1.6

3.3
3.5
2.5
1.2
1.6

2011 ................................................... 113.2

2012 ................................................... 115.2
2013 ................................................... 117.2

113.8
115.9
117.9

114.3
116.3
118.4

114.6
116.5
118.9

.4
.5
.6

.5
.6
.6

.4
.3
.4

.3
.2
.4

1.6
1.8
1.7

1.7
1.8
1.7

1.7
1.7
1.8

1.7
1.7
2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

- 147 -

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.4
.3

1.7
2.7

2.0
2.1

2.2
2.1

2.2
2.1

2.1

2.7

2.4

Nonunion
2014 ................................................... 119.2
2015 ................................................... 122.4

120.2
122.7

121.0
123.6

121.5
124.0

0.3
.7

0.8
.2

0.7
.7

2016 ................................................... 125.0

126.0

126.6

.8

.8

.5

88.7
91.6
93.9
96.0
98.3

89.4
92.3
94.5
96.7
98.9

90.5
92.8
95.1
97.4
99.5

90.8
93.0
95.3
97.7
100.0

1.4
.9
1.0
.7
.6

.8
.8
.6
.7
.6

1.2
.5
.6
.7
.6

.3
.2
.2
.3
.5

3.9
3.3
2.5
2.2
2.4

3.7
3.2
2.4
2.3
2.3

4.0
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.2

3.8
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.6

102.6

103.3

.8

.8

1.0

.7

2.5

2.7

3.1

3.3

Blue-collar occupations1,2
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Goods-producing industries3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.1
91.0
93.4
95.6
98.0

89.0
91.6
94.1
96.2
98.7

89.5
91.9
94.6
97.3
99.6

90.1
92.7
94.9
97.3
100.0

1.3
1.0
.8
.7
.7

1.0
.7
.7
.6
.7

.6
.3
.5
1.1
.9

.7
.9
.3
.0
.4

4.0
3.3
2.6
2.4
2.5

3.6
2.9
2.7
2.2
2.6

3.3
2.7
2.9
2.9
2.4

3.6
2.9
2.4
2.5
2.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.2
107.7
109.5
110.6

101.9
105.0
108.4
109.7
111.0

102.4
105.8
109.0
109.9
111.6

103.0
106.4
109.3
110.1
111.7

.7
1.2
1.2
.2
.5

1.2
.8
.6
.2
.4

.5
.8
.6
.2
.5

.6
.6
.3
.2
.1

2.8
3.5
3.4
1.7
1.0

3.2
3.0
3.2
1.2
1.2

2.8
3.3
3.0
.8
1.5

3.0
3.3
2.7
.7
1.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.3
114.2
116.2
118.3
121.1

112.9
114.7
117.0
119.2
122.1

113.3
115.3
117.5
119.8
122.8

113.7
115.5
117.8
120.3
123.5

.5
.4
.6
.4
.7

.5
.4
.7
.8
.8

.4
.5
.4
.5
.6

.4
.2
.3
.4
.6

1.5
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.4

1.7
1.6
2.0
1.9
2.4

1.5
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.5

1.8
1.6
2.0
2.1
2.7

2016 ................................................... 124.3

125.3

125.9

.6

.8

.5

2.6

2.6

2.5

Manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.5
91.4
93.9
95.8
98.4

89.4
92.0
94.5
96.5
99.0

89.8
92.4
94.9
97.5
99.8

90.3
92.9
95.2
97.5
100.0

1.4
1.2
1.1
.6
.9

1.0
.7
.6
.7
.6

.4
.4
.4
1.0
.8

.6
.5
.3
.0
.2

3.8
3.3
2.7
2.0
2.7

3.5
2.9
2.7
2.1
2.6

3.2
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.4

3.4
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
103.6
106.6
108.6
109.8

101.8
104.2
107.3
108.9
110.5

102.0
104.9
108.0
109.1
111.1

102.5
105.5
108.2
109.3
111.2

.7
1.1
1.0
.4
.5

1.1
.6
.7
.3
.6

.2
.7
.7
.2
.5

.5
.6
.2
.2
.1

2.3
2.9
2.9
1.9
1.1

2.8
2.4
3.0
1.5
1.5

2.2
2.8
3.0
1.0
1.8

2.5
2.9
2.6
1.0
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.1
114.1
116.2
118.7
121.5

112.6
114.6
117.1
119.6
122.5

113.0
115.2
117.5
120.0
123.2

113.3
115.4
117.8
120.5
123.8

.8
.7
.7
.8
.8

.4
.4
.8
.8
.8

.4
.5
.3
.3
.6

.3
.2
.3
.4
.5

2.1
1.8
1.8
2.2
2.4

1.9
1.8
2.2
2.1
2.4

1.7
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.7

1.9
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.7

2016 ................................................... 124.8

125.9

126.6

.8

.9

.6

2.7

2.8

2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 148 -

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Blue-collar occupations1,2
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

88.5
91.8
94.3
96.1
98.6

89.4
92.5
94.6
96.5
99.2

90.1
92.7
95.2
97.5
99.7

90.8
93.4
95.5
97.7
100.0

1.3
1.1
1.0
.6
.9

1.0
.8
.3
.4
.6

0.8
.2
.6
1.0
.5

0.8
.8
.3
.2
.3

3.8
3.7
2.7
1.9
2.6

3.7
3.5
2.3
2.0
2.8

3.7
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.3

3.9
2.9
2.2
2.3
2.4

2006 ................................................... 100.8

101.4

102.3

102.9

.8

.6

.9

.6

2.2

2.2

2.6

2.9

Service-providing industries4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.6
90.8
93.3
95.8
98.4

88.5
91.7
94.0
96.6
99.0

89.3
92.0
94.9
97.3
99.5

89.9
92.1
95.2
97.7
100.0

1.2
1.0
1.3
.6
.7

1.0
1.0
.8
.8
.6

.9
.3
1.0
.7
.5

.7
.1
.3
.4
.5

3.7
3.7
2.8
2.7
2.7

3.8
3.6
2.5
2.8
2.5

3.6
3.0
3.2
2.5
2.3

3.8
2.4
3.4
2.6
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.6
107.9
110.1
111.6

101.7
105.4
108.8
110.3
112.2

102.7
106.3
109.4
110.8
112.6

103.4
107.0
109.7
111.0
113.0

.8
1.2
.8
.4
.5

.9
.8
.8
.2
.5

1.0
.9
.6
.5
.4

.7
.7
.3
.2
.4

2.4
3.8
3.2
2.0
1.4

2.7
3.6
3.2
1.4
1.7

3.2
3.5
2.9
1.3
1.6

3.4
3.5
2.5
1.2
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.4
115.5
117.4
119.4
122.8

114.0
116.2
118.2
120.5
122.9

114.5
116.5
118.6
121.3
123.8

114.8
116.8
119.2
121.7
124.2

.4
.6
.5
.2
.9

.5
.6
.7
.9
.1

.4
.3
.3
.7
.7

.3
.3
.5
.3
.3

1.6
1.9
1.6
1.7
2.8

1.6
1.9
1.7
1.9
2.0

1.7
1.7
1.8
2.3
2.1

1.6
1.7
2.1
2.1
2.1

2016 ................................................... 125.1

126.2

126.8

.7

.9

.5

1.9

2.7

2.4

Census region and division5

Northeast
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.8
90.2
92.4
95.3
97.8

87.8
91.0
93.2
96.3
98.6

88.6
91.1
94.1
97.1
99.2

89.2
91.5
94.5
97.2
100.0

1.0
1.1
1.0
.8
.6

1.2
.9
.9
1.0
.8

.9
.1
1.0
.8
.6

.7
.4
.4
.1
.8

3.7
3.9
2.4
3.1
2.6

4.0
3.6
2.4
3.3
2.4

3.6
2.8
3.3
3.2
2.2

3.8
2.6
3.3
2.9
2.9

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.0
107.5
109.9
111.7

101.7
105.0
108.2
110.3
112.6

102.5
106.1
108.7
110.8
112.9

103.1
106.6
109.6
111.1
113.4

.8
.9
.8
.3
.5

.9
1.0
.7
.4
.8

.8
1.0
.5
.5
.3

.6
.5
.8
.3
.4

3.1
3.2
3.4
2.2
1.6

3.1
3.2
3.0
1.9
2.1

3.3
3.5
2.5
1.9
1.9

3.1
3.4
2.8
1.4
2.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.7
115.8
117.6
119.4
124.7

114.6
116.4
118.4
120.6
123.2

114.9
116.7
118.7
121.7
124.2

115.3
117.0
119.1
122.2
124.7

.3
.4
.5
.3
2.0

.8
.5
.7
1.0
-1.2

.3
.3
.3
.9
.8

.3
.3
.3
.4
.4

1.8
1.8
1.6
1.5
4.4

1.8
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.2

1.8
1.6
1.7
2.5
2.1

1.7
1.5
1.8
2.6
2.0

2016 ................................................... 126.9

127.2

127.7

1.8

.2

.4

1.8

3.2

2.8

New England
2006 ................................................... 100.7
2007 ................................................... 103.6
2008 ................................................... 107.1

101.5
104.8
107.6

102.3
105.7
108.3

103.1
106.3
110.3

.7
.5
.8

.8
1.2
.5

.8
.9
.7

.8
.6
1.8

2.9
3.4

3.3
2.7

3.3
2.5

3.1
3.1
3.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 149 -

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

New England
2009 ................................................... 110.5
2010 ................................................... 112.6

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

110.6
113.4

111.7
113.5

112.1
114.3

0.2
.4

0.1
.7

1.0
.1

0.4
.7

3.2
1.9

2.8
2.5

3.1
1.6

1.6
2.0

114.5
116.6
118.6
121.4
133.1

115.9
117.2
119.8
123.5
125.5

116.0
117.8
120.5
126.0
128.5

116.0
118.2
121.8
125.3
128.4

.2
.5
.3
-.3
6.2

1.2
.5
1.0
1.7
-5.7

.1
.5
.6
2.0
2.4

.0
.3
1.1
-.6
-.1

1.7
1.8
1.7
2.4
9.6

2.2
1.1
2.2
3.1
1.6

2.2
1.6
2.3
4.6
2.0

1.5
1.9
3.0
2.9
2.5

2016 ................................................... 132.9

132.8

131.1

3.5

-.1

-1.3

-.2

5.8

2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Middle Atlantic
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.2
107.6
109.7
111.3

101.7
105.1
108.4
110.1
112.3

102.5
106.4
109.0
110.4
112.7

103.1
106.7
109.4
110.7
113.1

.8
1.1
.8
.3
.5

.9
.9
.7
.4
.9

.8
1.2
.6
.3
.4

.6
.3
.4
.3
.4

3.4
3.3
2.0
1.5

3.3
3.1
1.6
2.0

3.8
2.4
1.3
2.1

3.1
3.5
2.5
1.2
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.4
115.4
117.3
118.6
121.6

114.0
116.1
117.9
119.4
122.3

114.5
116.4
118.0
120.1
122.6

115.0
116.5
118.1
120.9
123.3

.3
.3
.7
.4
.6

.5
.6
.5
.7
.6

.4
.3
.1
.6
.2

.4
.1
.1
.7
.6

1.9
1.8
1.6
1.1
2.5

1.5
1.8
1.6
1.3
2.4

1.6
1.7
1.4
1.8
2.1

1.7
1.3
1.4
2.4
2.0

2016 ................................................... 124.6

125.2

126.3

1.1

.5

.9

2.5

2.4

3.0

South
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

88.9
91.8
93.5
95.8
98.9

89.7
92.7
94.1
96.7
99.3

90.5
93.3
94.9
97.5
99.7

91.0
93.2
95.0
98.0
100.0

1.3
.9
.3
.8
.9

.9
1.0
.6
.9
.4

.9
.6
.9
.8
.4

.6
.1
.1
.5
.3

3.5
3.3
1.9
2.5
3.2

3.2
3.3
1.5
2.8
2.7

3.7
3.1
1.7
2.7
2.3

3.6
2.4
1.9
3.2
2.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
104.6
108.1
110.4
111.9

101.6
105.6
109.1
110.7
112.4

102.9
106.5
109.8
111.3
112.9

103.6
107.0
110.0
111.5
113.4

1.0
1.0
1.0
.4
.4

.6
1.0
.9
.3
.4

1.3
.9
.6
.5
.4

.7
.5
.2
.2
.4

2.1
3.6
3.3
2.1
1.4

2.3
3.9
3.3
1.5
1.5

3.2
3.5
3.1
1.4
1.4

3.6
3.3
2.8
1.4
1.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.7
116.0
118.7
120.7
123.3

114.4
116.7
119.3
121.7
124.2

115.0
117.3
119.7
122.4
124.7

115.2
117.8
120.2
122.8
125.0

.3
.7
.8
.4
.4

.6
.6
.5
.8
.7

.5
.5
.3
.6
.4

.2
.4
.4
.3
.2

1.6
2.0
2.3
1.7
2.2

1.8
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1

1.9
2.0
2.0
2.3
1.9

1.6
2.3
2.0
2.2
1.8

2016 ................................................... 125.4

126.5

126.8

.3

.9

.2

1.7

1.9

1.7

101.3
105.0
108.6
110.8
112.5

101.9
106.1
109.5
111.3
112.9

103.2
106.9
110.2
111.9
113.3

103.9
107.5
110.3
112.2
113.7

1.3
1.1
1.0
.5
.3

.6
1.0
.8
.5
.4

1.3
.8
.6
.5
.4

.7
.6
.1
.3
.4

3.7
3.4
2.0
1.5

4.1
3.2
1.6
1.4

3.6
3.1
1.5
1.3

3.9
3.5
2.6
1.7
1.3

2011 ................................................... 114.0

2012 ................................................... 116.4
2013 ................................................... 119.2

114.6
117.3
120.0

115.4
118.0
120.2

115.6
118.5
120.7

.3
.7
.6

.5
.8
.7

.7
.6
.2

.2
.4
.4

1.3
2.1
2.4

1.5
2.4
2.3

1.9
2.3
1.9

1.7
2.5
1.9

South Atlantic
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 150 -

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

South Atlantic
2014 ................................................... 121.3
2015 ................................................... 124.1

122.3
124.7

122.9
125.6

123.4
126.0

0.5
.6

0.8
.5

0.5
.7

0.4
.3

1.8
2.3

1.9
2.0

2.2
2.2

2.2
2.1

2016 ................................................... 126.4

128.0

127.9

.3

1.3

-.1

1.9

2.6

1.8

East South Central

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.2
107.2
109.2
110.8

101.5
104.5
107.9
109.5
111.4

102.1
105.6
109.0
110.1
111.6

103.1
106.3
109.0
110.2
111.5

.7
1.1
.8
.2
.5

.8
.3
.7
.3
.5

.6
1.1
1.0
.5
.2

1.0
.7
.0
.1
-.1

3.5
2.9
1.9
1.5

3.0
3.3
1.5
1.7

3.4
3.2
1.0
1.4

3.1
3.1
2.5
1.1
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.6
114.1
116.3
117.8
120.2

112.9
114.8
116.4
118.5
121.2

113.4
114.9
116.8
118.8
121.7

113.5
115.4
117.3
119.4
122.5

1.0
.5
.8
.4
.7

.3
.6
.1
.6
.8

.4
.1
.3
.3
.4

.1
.4
.4
.5
.7

1.6
1.3
1.9
1.3
2.0

1.3
1.7
1.4
1.8
2.3

1.6
1.3
1.7
1.7
2.4

1.8
1.7
1.6
1.8
2.6

2016 ................................................... 123.0

124.7

125.2

.4

1.4

.4

2.3

2.9

2.9

West South Central

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
104.1
107.8
110.1
111.3

101.2
105.3
108.8
110.2
111.9

102.7
106.1
109.4
110.8
112.8

103.4
106.6
109.8
110.9
113.5

.6
.7
1.1
.3
.4

.6
1.2
.9
.1
.5

1.5
.8
.6
.5
.8

.7
.5
.4
.1
.6

3.5
3.6
2.1
1.1

4.1
3.3
1.3
1.5

3.3
3.1
1.3
1.8

3.4
3.1
3.0
1.0
2.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.7
116.1
118.7
120.8
123.2

114.5
116.6
119.5
121.9
124.5

115.0
117.1
120.0
122.9
124.4

115.2
117.7
120.6
123.1
124.3

.2
.8
.8
.2
.1

.7
.4
.7
.9
1.1

.4
.4
.4
.8
-.1

.2
.5
.5
.2
-.1

2.2
2.1
2.2
1.8
2.0

2.3
1.8
2.5
2.0
2.1

2.0
1.8
2.5
2.4
1.2

1.5
2.2
2.5
2.1
1.0

2016 ................................................... 124.8

124.5

125.5

.4

-.2

.8

1.3

.0

.9

Midwest
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.8
90.3
94.2
95.6
97.8

87.6
91.0
94.7
96.1
98.2

88.3
91.3
95.2
96.9
99.4

88.9
91.7
95.5
97.1
100.0

.8
1.6
2.7
.1
.7

.9
.8
.5
.5
.4

.8
.3
.5
.8
1.2

.7
.4
.3
.2
.6

3.7
4.0
4.3
1.5
2.3

3.4
3.9
4.1
1.5
2.2

3.0
3.4
4.3
1.8
2.6

3.3
3.1
4.1
1.7
3.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.4
103.6
106.3
108.4
109.9

101.4
104.4
107.5
108.6
110.4

102.0
105.0
107.9
108.9
110.9

102.6
105.6
108.0
109.2
111.2

.4
1.0
.7
.4
.6

1.0
.8
1.1
.2
.5

.6
.6
.4
.3
.5

.6
.6
.1
.3
.3

2.7
3.2
2.6
2.0
1.4

3.3
3.0
3.0
1.0
1.7

2.6
2.9
2.8
.9
1.8

2.6
2.9
2.3
1.1
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.8
113.8
115.5
117.4
119.8

112.2
114.3
116.0
118.3
120.6

112.7
114.7
116.6
118.9
121.4

112.9
115.0
117.1
119.1
121.8

.5
.8
.4
.3
.6

.4
.4
.4
.8
.7

.4
.3
.5
.5
.7

.2
.3
.4
.2
.3

1.7
1.8
1.5
1.6
2.0

1.6
1.9
1.5
2.0
1.9

1.6
1.8
1.7
2.0
2.1

1.5
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.3

2016 ................................................... 122.5

123.9

124.8

.6

1.1

.7

2.3

2.7

2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

- 151 -

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

East North Central

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
103.6
105.8
107.5
109.1

101.4
104.4
107.0
107.7
109.7

101.9
104.7
107.3
108.0
110.1

102.5
105.3
107.4
108.3
110.3

0.3
1.1
.5
.1
.7

1.1
.8
1.1
.2
.5

0.5
.3
.3
.3
.4

0.6
.6
.1
.3
.2

3.3
2.1
1.6
1.5

3.0
2.5
.7
1.9

2.7
2.5
.7
1.9

2.5
2.7
2.0
.8
1.8

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

110.9
112.7
114.1
116.0
118.4

111.3
113.1
114.7
116.8
119.4

111.8
113.4
115.3
117.2
119.8

111.9
113.5
115.7
117.5
120.1

.5
.7
.5
.3
.8

.4
.4
.5
.7
.8

.4
.3
.5
.3
.3

.1
.1
.3
.3
.3

1.6
1.6
1.2
1.7
2.1

1.5
1.6
1.4
1.8
2.2

1.5
1.4
1.7
1.6
2.2

1.5
1.4
1.9
1.6
2.2

2016 ................................................... 120.8

122.1

122.8

.6

1.1

.6

2.0

2.3

2.5

West North Central

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
103.8
107.9
110.7
111.9

101.5
104.5
108.9
110.8
112.4

102.4
105.6
109.5
111.2
113.1

102.7
106.3
109.7
111.4
113.5

.6
1.1
1.5
.9
.4

.9
.7
.9
.1
.4

.9
1.1
.6
.4
.6

.3
.7
.2
.2
.4

3.2
3.9
2.6
1.1

3.0
4.2
1.7
1.4

3.1
3.7
1.6
1.7

2.7
3.5
3.2
1.5
1.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.0
116.5
119.0
120.7
123.1

114.5
117.1
119.2
122.0
123.5

114.9
118.0
119.8
122.8
125.3

115.4
118.5
120.7
123.1
125.8

.4
1.0
.4
.0
.0

.4
.5
.2
1.1
.3

.3
.8
.5
.7
1.5

.4
.4
.8
.2
.4

1.9
2.2
2.1
1.4
2.0

1.9
2.3
1.8
2.3
1.2

1.6
2.7
1.5
2.5
2.0

1.7
2.7
1.9
2.0
2.2

2016 ................................................... 126.5

128.2

129.4

.6

1.3

.9

2.8

3.8

3.3

West
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.4
90.4
93.0
96.4
98.4

88.3
91.5
93.9
97.0
99.3

89.2
92.0
95.1
97.7
99.6

90.2
92.4
95.5
98.0
100.0

1.5
.2
.6
.9
.4

1.0
1.2
1.0
.6
.9

1.0
.5
1.3
.7
.3

1.1
.4
.4
.3
.4

4.0
3.4
2.9
3.7
2.1

4.0
3.6
2.6
3.3
2.4

4.0
3.1
3.4
2.7
1.9

4.8
2.4
3.4
2.6
2.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.8
108.3
110.5
112.0

102.1
105.4
108.9
110.8
112.4

102.7
106.2
109.9
111.2
112.9

103.2
107.0
110.1
111.6
113.0

.7
1.6
1.2
.4
.4

1.4
.6
.6
.3
.4

.6
.8
.9
.4
.4

.5
.8
.2
.4
.1

2.3
4.1
3.3
2.0
1.4

2.8
3.2
3.3
1.7
1.4

3.1
3.4
3.5
1.2
1.5

3.2
3.7
2.9
1.4
1.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.6
115.4
117.1
119.5
122.6

114.1
116.1
118.1
120.4
123.4

114.5
116.5
118.8
121.5
124.4

114.9
116.4
119.2
122.2
125.2

.5
.4
.6
.3
.3

.4
.6
.9
.8
.7

.4
.3
.6
.9
.8

.3
-.1
.3
.6
.6

1.4
1.6
1.5
2.0
2.6

1.5
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.5

1.4
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.4

1.7
1.3
2.4
2.5
2.5

2016 ................................................... 125.8

127.0

127.9

.5

1.0

.7

2.6

2.9

2.8

100.6
105.3
108.9
111.1
112.3

101.7
105.5
109.9
111.4
113.2

102.8
106.7
110.8
111.9
114.1

103.2
107.8
111.0
111.9
113.7

.6
2.0
1.0
.1
.4

1.1
.2
.9
.3
.8

1.1
1.1
.8
.4
.8

.4
1.0
.2
.0
-.4

4.7
3.4
2.0
1.1

3.7
4.2
1.4
1.6

3.8
3.8
1.0
2.0

3.2
4.5
3.0
.8
1.6

2011 ................................................... 113.7

2012 ................................................... 115.2
2013 ................................................... 116.0

114.1
115.7
117.8

115.0
116.3
118.3

115.2
115.2
118.8

.0
.0
.7

.4
.4
1.6

.8
.5
.4

.2
-.9
.4

1.2
1.3
.7

.8
1.4
1.8

.8
1.1
1.7

1.3
.0
3.1

Mountain
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 152 -

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status, census
region and division, and metropolitan area status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Bargaining status, census region and
division, and metropolitan area status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.6
.6

2.6
2.9

2.3
2.1

2.1
2.7

2.3
2.8

1.6

2.4

1.9

Mountain
2014 ................................................... 119.0
2015 ................................................... 122.5

120.5
123.0

120.8
124.1

121.5
124.9

0.2
.8

1.3
.4

0.2
.9

2016 ................................................... 124.4

125.9

126.4

-.4

1.2

.4

Pacific
2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
104.6
108.1
110.3
112.0

102.2
105.3
108.6
110.6
112.1

102.7
106.0
109.6
110.9
112.4

103.3
106.8
109.8
111.5
112.8

.8
1.3
1.2
.5
.4

1.4
.7
.5
.3
.1

.5
.7
.9
.3
.3

.6
.8
.2
.5
.4

3.8
3.3
2.0
1.5

3.0
3.1
1.8
1.4

3.2
3.4
1.2
1.4

3.3
3.4
2.8
1.5
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.6
115.5
117.6
119.8
122.7

114.1
116.3
118.3
120.5
123.7

114.4
116.7
119.1
121.8
124.6

114.9
117.0
119.5
122.5
125.4

.7
.5
.5
.3
.2

.4
.7
.6
.6
.8

.3
.3
.7
1.1
.7

.4
.3
.3
.6
.6

1.4
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.4

1.8
1.9
1.7
1.9
2.7

1.8
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.3

1.9
1.8
2.1
2.5
2.4

2016 ................................................... 126.5

127.5

128.6

.9

.8

.9

3.1

3.1

3.2

Metropolitan areas6
2006 ................................................... 100.7
2007 ................................................... 104.3
2008 ................................................... 107.5

101.7
105.1
108.4

102.5
105.9
109.0

103.1
106.5

.7
1.2
.9

1.0
.8
.8

.8
.8
.6

.6
.6

3.6
3.1

3.3
3.1

3.3
2.9

3.1
3.3

Nonmetropolitan areas6
2006 ................................................... 100.9
2007 ................................................... 104.4
2008 ................................................... 108.1

101.6
105.2
108.9

102.6
106.2
109.9

103.5
107.0

.9
.9
1.0

.7
.8
.7

1.0
1.0
.9

.9
.8

3.5
3.5

3.5
3.5

3.5
3.5

3.5
3.4

Metropolitan area status

1 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.

2 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and repair; production; and
transportation and material moving.
3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental
and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.
5 The census divisions are defined as follows: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and
West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North
Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota;
Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
6 Series discontinued beginning December 2008.
NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and industry series. Dashes indicate data not available.

- 153 -

Table 11. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

State and local government workers

All workers
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.6
90.5
93.4
95.4
97.6

88.0
90.8
93.6
95.6
97.8

89.7
92.4
94.6
96.6
99.1

90.2
93.0
95.0
97.0
100.0

0.8
.3
.4
.4
.6

0.5
.3
.2
.2
.2

1.9
1.8
1.1
1.0
1.3

0.6
.6
.4
.4
.9

3.5
3.3
3.2
2.1
2.3

3.8
3.2
3.1
2.1
2.3

3.9
3.0
2.4
2.1
2.6

3.8
3.1
2.2
2.1
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
104.1
107.7
110.9
112.7

100.8
104.6
108.2
111.4
112.9

102.8
106.4
110.1
112.2
113.6

103.5
107.1
110.4
112.5
113.8

.3
.6
.6
.5
.2

.5
.5
.5
.5
.2

2.0
1.7
1.8
.7
.6

.7
.7
.3
.3
.2

2.8
3.8
3.5
3.0
1.6

3.1
3.8
3.4
3.0
1.3

3.7
3.5
3.5
1.9
1.2

3.5
3.5
3.1
1.9
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.1
115.2
116.4
117.8
119.9

114.2
115.4
116.5
118.0
120.3

114.7
116.0
117.1
119.0
121.2

114.9
116.2
117.5
119.4
121.6

.3
.3
.2
.3
.4

.1
.2
.1
.2
.3

.4
.5
.5
.8
.7

.2
.2
.3
.3
.3

1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.8

1.2
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.9

1.0
1.1
.9
1.6
1.8

1.0
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.8

2016 ................................................... 122.0

122.4

123.6

.3

.3

1.0

1.8

1.7

2.0

87.5
90.4
93.4
95.4
97.6

88.0
90.6
93.6
95.6
97.8

89.7
92.5
94.7
96.6
99.0

90.1
93.1
95.0
97.0
100.0

.7
.3
.3
.4
.6

.6
.2
.2
.2
.2

1.9
2.1
1.2
1.0
1.2

.4
.6
.3
.4
1.0

3.3
3.3
3.3
2.1
2.3

3.7
3.0
3.3
2.1
2.3

3.8
3.1
2.4
2.0
2.5

3.7
3.3
2.0
2.1
3.1

2006 ................................................... 100.3

100.7

102.8

103.5

.3

.4

2.1

.7

2.8

3.0

3.8

3.5

Occupational group
White-collar occupations1,2
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.5
90.4
93.4
95.3
97.5

88.0
90.6
93.6
95.5
97.8

89.8
92.5
94.6
96.6
99.0

90.2
93.1
95.0
97.0
100.0

.7
.2
.3
.3
.5

.6
.2
.2
.2
.3

2.0
2.1
1.1
1.2
1.2

.4
.6
.4
.4
1.0

3.4
3.3
3.3
2.0
2.3

3.8
3.0
3.3
2.0
2.4

3.9
3.0
2.3
2.1
2.5

3.8
3.2
2.0
2.1
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
104.0
107.6
110.7
112.4

100.7
104.3
108.2
111.1
112.6

102.9
106.3
110.1
112.0
113.3

103.5
107.0
110.4
112.2
113.5

.2
.5
.6
.3
.2

.5
.3
.6
.4
.2

2.2
1.9
1.8
.8
.6

.6
.7
.3
.2
.2

2.8
3.8
3.5
2.9
1.5

3.0
3.6
3.7
2.7
1.4

3.9
3.3
3.6
1.7
1.2

3.5
3.4
3.2
1.6
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.8
114.9
116.0
117.4
119.4

113.8
115.0
116.1
117.6
119.8

114.4
115.7
116.7
118.5
120.6

114.5
115.9
117.1
118.9
121.1

.3
.3
.1
.3
.4

.0
.1
.1
.2
.3

.5
.6
.5
.8
.7

.1
.2
.3
.3
.4

1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.7

1.1
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.9

1.0
1.1
.9
1.5
1.8

.9
1.2
1.0
1.5
1.9

2016 ................................................... 121.4

121.8

123.0

.2

.3

1.0

1.7

1.7

2.0

See footnotes at end of table.

- 154 -

Table 11. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Professional and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.5
90.2
93.3
95.3
97.4

87.9
90.5
93.4
95.4
97.7

89.8
92.4
94.5
96.6
98.9

90.1
93.0
94.9
96.9
100.0

0.7
.1
.3
.4
.5

0.5
.3
.1
.1
.3

2.2
2.1
1.2
1.3
1.2

0.3
.6
.4
.3
1.1

3.4
3.1
3.4
2.1
2.2

3.7
3.0
3.2
2.1
2.4

3.9
2.9
2.3
2.2
2.4

3.7
3.2
2.0
2.1
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
103.9
107.5
110.6
112.4

100.7
104.2
108.1
111.0
112.6

103.0
106.3
110.1
112.0
113.3

103.6
107.0
110.3
112.3
113.6

.2
.3
.5
.3
.1

.5
.3
.6
.4
.2

2.3
2.0
1.9
.9
.6

.6
.7
.2
.3
.3

2.9
3.7
3.5
2.9
1.6

3.1
3.5
3.7
2.7
1.4

4.1
3.2
3.6
1.7
1.2

3.6
3.3
3.1
1.8
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.8
114.9
116.0
117.4
119.3

113.8
115.0
116.1
117.5
119.8

114.5
115.6
116.8
118.5
120.5

114.6
115.9
117.1
118.9
121.0

.2
.3
.1
.3
.3

.0
.1
.1
.1
.4

.6
.5
.6
.9
.6

.1
.3
.3
.3
.4

1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.6

1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
2.0

1.1
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.7

.9
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.8

2016 ................................................... 121.2

121.7

122.9

.2

.4

1.0

1.6

1.6

2.0

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.4
90.4
93.5
96.0
98.1

87.8
90.8
93.8
96.2
98.0

89.1
92.3
95.1
97.3
99.4

89.6
92.9
95.4
97.6
100.0

.6
.9
.6
.6
.5

.5
.4
.3
.2
-.1

1.5
1.7
1.4
1.1
1.4

.6
.7
.3
.3
.6

3.1
3.4
3.4
2.7
2.2

3.2
3.4
3.3
2.6
1.9

3.4
3.6
3.0
2.3
2.2

3.1
3.7
2.7
2.3
2.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.6
104.5
107.4
110.5
112.5

101.2
104.8
107.9
111.0
112.5

102.6
106.3
109.3
111.9
113.1

103.2
107.0
109.7
112.1
113.2

.6
1.3
.4
.7
.4

.6
.3
.5
.5
.0

1.4
1.4
1.3
.8
.5

.6
.7
.4
.2
.1

2.5
3.9
2.8
2.9
1.8

3.3
3.6
3.0
2.9
1.4

3.2
3.6
2.8
2.4
1.1

3.2
3.7
2.5
2.2
1.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.5
114.5
115.9
117.4
119.8

113.7
114.7
115.9
117.6
120.1

114.2
115.5
116.4
118.7
121.1

114.2
115.6
116.8
119.3
121.5

.3
.3
.3
.5
.4

.2
.2
.0
.2
.3

.4
.7
.4
.9
.8

.0
.1
.3
.5
.3

.9
.9
1.2
1.3
2.0

1.1
.9
1.0
1.5
2.1

1.0
1.1
.8
2.0
2.0

.9
1.2
1.0
2.1
1.8

2016 ................................................... 122.0

122.2

123.6

.4

.2

1.1

1.8

1.7

2.1

Office and administrative support

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.4
90.5
93.4
95.9
98.0

87.8
91.0
93.7
96.1
97.9

89.1
92.4
95.0
97.1
99.3

89.7
92.8
95.3
97.5
100.0

.5
.9
.6
.6
.5

.5
.6
.3
.2
-.1

1.5
1.5
1.4
1.0
1.4

.7
.4
.3
.4
.7

2.9
3.5
3.2
2.7
2.2

3.1
3.6
3.0
2.6
1.9

3.4
3.7
2.8
2.2
2.3

3.1
3.5
2.7
2.3
2.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
104.7
107.8
111.0
113.0

101.4
105.0
108.3
111.4
113.0

102.7
106.5
109.7
112.3
113.5

103.4
107.3
110.1
112.5
113.6

.7
1.3
.5
.8
.4

.7
.3
.5
.4
.0

1.3
1.4
1.3
.8
.4

.7
.8
.4
.2
.1

2.8
4.0
3.0
3.0
1.8

3.6
3.6
3.1
2.9
1.4

3.4
3.7
3.0
2.4
1.1

3.4
3.8
2.6
2.2
1.0

2011 ................................................... 113.9

2012 ................................................... 114.9
2013 ................................................... 116.3

114.1
115.1
116.3

114.7
115.8
116.7

114.6
115.9
117.1

.3
.3
.3

.2
.2
.0

.5
.6
.3

-.1
.1
.3

.8
.9
1.2

1.0
.9
1.0

1.1
1.0
.8

.9
1.1
1.0

See footnotes at end of table.

- 155 -

Table 11. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Office and administrative support

2014 ................................................... 117.7
2015 ................................................... 120.2

118.0
120.5

119.1
121.5

119.7
121.9

0.5
.4

0.3
.2

0.9
.8

0.5
.3

1.2
2.1

1.5
2.1

2.1
2.0

2.2
1.8

2016 ................................................... 122.4

122.6

124.0

.4

.2

1.1

1.8

1.7

2.1

87.8
90.9
93.7
95.4
97.9

88.1
91.2
94.0
95.7
98.3

89.4
92.4
94.8
96.7
99.5

90.4
92.8
95.1
97.1
100.0

.9
.6
1.0
.3
.8

.3
.3
.3
.3
.4

1.5
1.3
.9
1.0
1.2

1.1
.4
.3
.4
.5

3.3
3.5
3.1
1.8
2.6

3.4
3.5
3.1
1.8
2.7

3.8
3.4
2.6
2.0
2.9

3.9
2.7
2.5
2.1
3.0

2006 ................................................... 100.7

101.0

102.6

103.6

.7

.3

1.6

1.0

2.9

2.7

3.1

3.6

Blue-collar occupations2,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Service occupations
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.8
90.8
93.1
95.3
97.3

88.3
91.2
93.6
95.4
97.7

89.7
92.1
94.3
96.4
99.3

90.3
92.4
94.9
96.8
100.0

.9
.6
.8
.4
.5

.6
.4
.5
.1
.4

1.6
1.0
.7
1.0
1.6

.7
.3
.6
.4
.7

4.4
3.4
2.5
2.4
2.1

4.9
3.3
2.6
1.9
2.4

4.2
2.7
2.4
2.2
3.0

3.8
2.3
2.7
2.0
3.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.3
104.5
108.3
112.0
114.0

100.8
105.2
108.6
112.4
114.2

102.4
106.5
110.4
113.1
114.9

103.9
107.7
110.9
113.5
115.1

.3
.6
.6
1.0
.4

.5
.7
.3
.4
.2

1.6
1.2
1.7
.6
.6

1.5
1.1
.5
.4
.2

3.1
4.2
3.6
3.4
1.8

3.2
4.4
3.2
3.5
1.6

3.1
4.0
3.7
2.4
1.6

3.9
3.7
3.0
2.3
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.4
116.6
117.8
119.4
121.9

115.5
116.7
117.8
119.9
122.1

115.9
117.3
118.4
120.8
123.1

116.3
117.4
119.0
121.4
123.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.4

.1
.1
.0
.4
.2

.3
.5
.5
.8
.8

.3
.1
.5
.5
.4

1.2
1.0
1.0
1.4
2.1

1.1
1.0
.9
1.8
1.8

.9
1.2
.9
2.0
1.9

1.0
.9
1.4
2.0
1.8

2016 ................................................... 124.3

124.6

125.8

.6

.2

1.0

2.0

2.0

2.2

Industry

Education and health services

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.8
90.6
93.5
95.3
97.4

88.1
90.8
93.6
95.4
97.6

90.2
92.8
94.7
96.6
99.0

90.4
93.3
95.0
97.0
100.0

.6
.2
.2
.3
.4

.3
.2
.1
.1
.2

2.4
2.2
1.2
1.3
1.4

.2
.5
.3
.4
1.0

3.5
3.2
3.2
1.9
2.2

3.6
3.1
3.1
1.9
2.3

4.0
2.9
2.0
2.0
2.5

3.6
3.2
1.8
2.1
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.2
104.0
107.5
110.7
112.5

100.7
104.2
108.1
111.1
112.6

103.1
106.3
110.2
112.0
113.4

103.6
107.1
110.5
112.3
113.6

.2
.4
.4
.2
.2

.5
.2
.6
.4
.1

2.4
2.0
1.9
.8
.7

.5
.8
.3
.3
.2

2.9
3.8
3.4
3.0
1.6

3.2
3.5
3.7
2.8
1.4

4.1
3.1
3.7
1.6
1.2

3.6
3.4
3.2
1.6
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.8
114.8
116.0
117.3
119.2

113.8
114.9
116.1
117.4
119.7

114.4
115.7
116.7
118.4
120.6

114.6
115.8
117.0
118.8
121.0

.2
.2
.2
.3
.3

.0
.1
.1
.1
.4

.5
.7
.5
.9
.8

.2
.1
.3
.3
.3

1.2
.9
1.0
1.1
1.6

1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
2.0

.9
1.1
.9
1.5
1.9

.9
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.9

2016 ................................................... 121.3

121.7

123.1

.2

.3

1.2

1.8

1.7

2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

- 156 -

Table 11. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Educational services
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.9
90.6
93.4
95.3
97.3

88.2
90.8
93.6
95.4
97.5

90.3
92.9
94.7
96.6
98.9

90.5
93.3
95.0
96.9
100.0

0.5
.1
.1
.3
.4

0.3
.2
.2
.1
.2

2.4
2.3
1.2
1.3
1.4

0.2
.4
.3
.3
1.1

3.4
3.1
3.1
2.0
2.1

3.6
2.9
3.1
1.9
2.2

3.9
2.9
1.9
2.0
2.4

3.4
3.1
1.8
2.0
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.1
103.7
107.2
110.4
112.1

100.4
103.9
107.7
110.7
112.2

103.0
106.1
109.9
111.7
113.0

103.4
106.8
110.1
111.9
113.2

.1
.3
.4
.3
.2

.3
.2
.5
.3
.1

2.6
2.1
2.0
.9
.7

.4
.7
.2
.2
.2

2.9
3.6
3.4
3.0
1.5

3.0
3.5
3.7
2.8
1.4

4.1
3.0
3.6
1.6
1.2

3.4
3.3
3.1
1.6
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.4
114.3
115.5
116.8
118.8

113.4
114.4
115.6
116.9
119.2

114.0
115.3
116.3
118.0
120.2

114.1
115.4
116.5
118.4
120.6

.2
.2
.1
.3
.3

.0
.1
.1
.1
.3

.5
.8
.6
.9
.8

.1
.1
.2
.3
.3

1.2
.8
1.0
1.1
1.7

1.1
.9
1.0
1.1
2.0

.9
1.1
.9
1.5
1.9

.8
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.9

2016 ................................................... 120.8

121.2

122.6

.2

.3

1.2

1.7

1.7

2.0

Schools4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.9
90.6
93.4
95.3
97.3

88.2
90.8
93.6
95.4
97.5

90.3
92.9
94.7
96.6
98.9

90.5
93.3
95.0
96.9
100.0

.5
.1
.1
.3
.4

.3
.2
.2
.1
.2

2.4
2.3
1.2
1.3
1.4

.2
.4
.3
.3
1.1

3.4
3.1
3.1
2.0
2.1

3.6
2.9
3.1
1.9
2.2

3.9
2.9
1.9
2.0
2.4

3.4
3.1
1.8
2.0
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.1
103.6
107.2
110.4
112.1

100.4
103.9
107.7
110.7
112.2

103.0
106.1
109.9
111.7
113.0

103.4
106.8
110.1
111.9
113.2

.1
.2
.4
.3
.2

.3
.3
.5
.3
.1

2.6
2.1
2.0
.9
.7

.4
.7
.2
.2
.2

2.9
3.5
3.5
3.0
1.5

3.0
3.5
3.7
2.8
1.4

4.1
3.0
3.6
1.6
1.2

3.4
3.3
3.1
1.6
1.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.4
114.3
115.5
116.8
118.7

113.4
114.4
115.6
116.9
119.2

114.0
115.3
116.2
118.0
120.2

114.1
115.4
116.5
118.4
120.5

.2
.2
.1
.3
.3

.0
.1
.1
.1
.4

.5
.8
.5
.9
.8

.1
.1
.3
.3
.2

1.2
.8
1.0
1.1
1.6

1.1
.9
1.0
1.1
2.0

.9
1.1
.8
1.5
1.9

.8
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.8

2016 ................................................... 120.8

121.1

122.6

.2

.2

1.2

1.8

1.6

2.0

Elementary and secondary schools

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

87.8
90.5
93.2
95.1
97.1

88.2
90.6
93.4
95.2
97.2

90.0
92.8
94.6
96.5
98.9

90.3
93.2
94.8
96.9
100.0

.2
.2
.0
.3
.2

.5
.1
.2
.1
.1

2.0
2.4
1.3
1.4
1.7

.3
.4
.2
.4
1.1

3.1
3.1
3.0
2.0
2.1

3.4
2.7
3.1
1.9
2.1

3.2
3.1
1.9
2.0
2.5

3.1
3.2
1.7
2.2
3.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.0
103.6
106.9
110.3
112.3

100.3
103.8
107.5
110.5
112.5

103.0
106.0
109.8
112.0
113.4

103.4
106.6
110.1
112.1
113.5

.0
.2
.3
.2
.2

.3
.2
.6
.2
.2

2.7
2.1
2.1
1.4
.8

.4
.6
.3
.1
.1

3.0
3.6
3.2
3.2
1.8

3.2
3.5
3.6
2.8
1.8

4.1
2.9
3.6
2.0
1.2

3.4
3.1
3.3
1.8
1.2

2011 ................................................... 113.6

2012 ................................................... 114.5
2013 ................................................... 115.3

113.6
114.6
115.4

114.2
115.2
116.0

114.3
115.3
116.3

.1
.2
.0

.0
.1
.1

.5
.5
.5

.1
.1
.3

1.2
.8
.7

1.0
.9
.7

.7
.9
.7

.7
.9
.9

See footnotes at end of table.

- 157 -

Table 11. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Elementary and secondary schools

2014 ................................................... 116.4
2015 ................................................... 118.3

116.5
118.7

117.7
119.6

118.0
120.0

0.1
.3

0.1
.3

1.0
.8

0.3
.3

1.0
1.6

1.0
1.9

1.5
1.6

1.5
1.7

2016 ................................................... 120.2

120.5

122.1

.2

.2

1.3

1.6

1.5

2.1

Health care and social assistance5

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

86.1
90.7
93.5
95.7
98.1

87.1
91.1
93.9
96.0
98.5

88.6
92.2
94.7
97.1
99.4

89.5
93.0
95.3
97.3
100.0

.8
1.3
.5
.4
.8

1.2
.4
.4
.3
.4

1.7
1.2
.9
1.1
.9

1.0
.9
.6
.2
.6

3.5
5.3
3.1
2.4
2.5

4.4
4.6
3.1
2.2
2.6

4.9
4.1
2.7
2.5
2.4

4.8
3.9
2.5
2.1
2.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
106.6
110.1
113.1
115.5

103.0
107.2
111.0
114.6
115.8

104.8
108.2
112.8
115.0
116.2

105.5
109.2
113.4
115.2
116.8

1.0
1.0
.8
-.3
.3

2.0
.6
.8
1.3
.3

1.7
.9
1.6
.3
.3

.7
.9
.5
.2
.5

3.0
5.5
3.3
2.7
2.1

4.6
4.1
3.5
3.2
1.0

5.4
3.2
4.3
2.0
1.0

5.5
3.5
3.8
1.6
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

117.3
118.8
120.0
121.1
123.3

117.4
118.9
120.1
121.4
123.6

117.9
119.1
120.6
122.1
124.3

118.1
119.4
121.1
122.5
125.2

.4
.6
.5
.0
.7

.1
.1
.1
.2
.2

.4
.2
.4
.6
.6

.2
.3
.4
.3
.7

1.6
1.3
1.0
.9
1.8

1.4
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.8

1.5
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.8

1.1
1.1
1.4
1.2
2.2

2016 ................................................... 125.8

126.2

126.8

.5

.3

.5

2.0

2.1

2.0

Hospitals
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.3
90.0
93.1
95.6
98.3

86.6
90.6
93.5
95.9
98.6

88.0
91.7
94.5
97.1
99.4

88.8
92.8
95.2
97.7
100.0

.2
1.4
.3
.4
.6

1.5
.7
.4
.3
.3

1.6
1.2
1.1
1.3
.8

.9
1.2
.7
.6
.6

3.0
5.5
3.4
2.7
2.8

4.3
4.6
3.2
2.6
2.8

4.5
4.2
3.1
2.8
2.4

4.3
4.5
2.6
2.6
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
105.7
109.8
112.8
115.2

101.4
106.5
110.3
113.9
115.5

103.1
107.6
111.4
114.2
115.7

104.4
108.6
112.1
114.7
116.3

.9
1.2
1.1
.6
.4

.5
.8
.5
1.0
.3

1.7
1.0
1.0
.3
.2

1.3
.9
.6
.4
.5

2.6
4.8
3.9
2.7
2.1

2.8
5.0
3.6
3.3
1.4

3.7
4.4
3.5
2.5
1.3

4.4
4.0
3.2
2.3
1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

117.0
118.2
119.7
120.5
122.1

116.9
118.4
119.7
120.7
122.5

117.3
118.6
120.0
121.3
123.2

117.5
119.0
120.5
121.7
123.9

.6
.6
.6
.0
.3

-.1
.2
.0
.2
.3

.3
.2
.3
.5
.6

.2
.3
.4
.3
.6

1.6
1.0
1.3
.7
1.3

1.2
1.3
1.1
.8
1.5

1.4
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.6

1.0
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.8

2016 ................................................... 124.5

125.1

125.7

.5

.5

.5

2.0

2.1

2.0

87.1
90.0
93.3
95.6
97.9

87.7
90.6
93.7
95.8
98.3

88.7
91.5
94.5
96.5
99.3

89.5
92.2
95.0
97.0
100.0

1.0
.6
1.2
.6
.9

.7
.7
.4
.2
.4

1.1
1.0
.9
.7
1.0

.9
.8
.5
.5
.7

3.4
3.3
3.7
2.5
2.4

3.9
3.3
3.4
2.2
2.6

3.9
3.2
3.3
2.1
2.9

3.8
3.0
3.0
2.1
3.1

2006 ................................................... 100.5

2007 ................................................... 104.5
2008 ................................................... 108.2

101.1
105.2
108.6

102.0
106.4
109.9

103.5
107.4
110.4

.5
1.0
.7

.6
.7
.4

.9
1.1
1.2

1.5
.9
.5

2.7
4.0
3.5

2.8
4.1
3.2

2.7
4.3
3.3

3.5
3.8
2.8

Public administration
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 158 -

Table 11. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for State and local government workers, by occupational
group and industry Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)

Percent changes for

Occupational group and industry

3-months ended
Mar.

Public administration
2009 ................................................... 111.3
2010 ................................................... 113.2

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

111.9
113.4

112.5
113.8

112.8
114.0

0.8
.4

0.5
.2

0.5
.4

0.3
.2

2.9
1.7

3.0
1.3

2.4
1.2

2.2
1.1

114.4
115.6
116.7
118.4
120.8

114.5
115.8
116.7
118.9
121.1

114.8
116.1
117.3
119.6
122.0

115.0
116.3
117.9
120.2
122.3

.4
.5
.3
.4
.5

.1
.2
.0
.4
.2

.3
.3
.5
.6
.7

.2
.2
.5
.5
.2

1.1
1.0
1.0
1.5
2.0

1.0
1.1
.8
1.9
1.9

.9
1.1
1.0
2.0
2.0

.9
1.1
1.4
2.0
1.7

2016 ................................................... 123.0

123.4

124.4

.6

.3

.8

1.8

1.9

2.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

1 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and office and administrative
support.
2 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
3 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and repair; production; and
transportation and material moving.
4 Includes elementary and secondary schools; junior colleges; colleges, universities, and professional schools.
5 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available.

- 159 -

Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Occupational group, industry, and
bargaining status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Civilian workers
All workers1
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

78.1
81.6
86.4
92.2
97.6

78.8
82.5
87.4
93.6
98.3

80.0
83.6
88.9
94.8
99.5

80.6
84.3
89.7
95.7
100.0

1.8
1.2
2.5
2.8
2.0

0.9
1.1
1.2
1.5
.7

1.5
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.2

0.7
.8
.9
.9
.5

4.7
4.5
5.9
6.7
5.9

4.6
4.7
5.9
7.1
5.0

5.1
4.5
6.3
6.6
5.0

5.1
4.6
6.4
6.7
4.5

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.9
104.0
107.6
109.7
112.1

101.6
105.1
108.1
110.0
112.7

102.8
106.1
108.9
110.5
113.6

103.6
106.8
109.1
110.7
113.9

.9
.4
.7
.5
1.3

.7
1.1
.5
.3
.5

1.2
1.0
.7
.5
.8

.8
.7
.2
.2
.3

3.4
3.1
3.5
2.0
2.2

3.4
3.4
2.9
1.8
2.5

3.3
3.2
2.6
1.5
2.8

3.6
3.1
2.2
1.5
2.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.5
118.6
121.4
123.9
127.2

116.8
119.3
121.9
125.0
127.2

117.2
120.0
122.7
125.7
127.9

117.5
120.3
123.0
126.2
128.4

1.4
.9
.9
.7
.8

1.1
.6
.4
.9
.0

.3
.6
.7
.6
.6

.3
.2
.2
.4
.4

3.0
2.7
2.4
2.1
2.7

3.6
2.1
2.2
2.5
1.8

3.2
2.4
2.2
2.4
1.8

3.2
2.4
2.2
2.6
1.7

2016 ................................................... 129.4

129.8

130.8

.8

.3

.8

1.7

2.0

2.3

Private industry workers

All workers
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

78.9
82.4
87.1
93.0
98.1

79.6
83.4
88.2
94.6
99.0

80.6
84.1
89.4
95.4
99.7

81.3
84.7
90.2
96.2
100.0

2.1
1.4
2.8
3.1
2.0

.9
1.2
1.3
1.7
.9

1.3
.8
1.4
.8
.7

.9
.7
.9
.8
.3

5.2
4.4
5.7
6.8
5.5

4.9
4.8
5.8
7.3
4.7

4.9
4.3
6.3
6.7
4.5

5.2
4.2
6.5
6.7
4.0

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
103.2
106.5
108.2
110.4

101.7
104.3
107.0
108.4
111.0

102.5
105.0
107.5
108.7
111.7

103.1
105.6
107.7
108.7
111.9

1.0
.1
.9
.5
1.6

.7
1.1
.5
.2
.5

.8
.7
.5
.3
.6

.6
.6
.2
.0
.2

3.0
2.2
3.2
1.6
2.0

2.7
2.6
2.6
1.3
2.4

2.8
2.4
2.4
1.1
2.8

3.1
2.4
2.0
.9
2.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.7
116.9
119.2
121.4
124.5

115.4
117.6
119.8
122.7
124.4

115.4
117.9
120.3
123.1
124.8

115.9
118.2
120.5
123.5
125.1

1.6
.9
.8
.7
.8

1.5
.6
.5
1.1
-.1

.0
.3
.4
.3
.3

.4
.3
.2
.3
.2

3.0
2.8
2.0
1.8
2.6

4.0
1.9
1.9
2.4
1.4

3.3
2.2
2.0
2.3
1.4

3.6
2.0
1.9
2.5
1.3

2016 ................................................... 126.0

126.5

127.0

.7

.4

.4

1.2

1.7

1.8

79.1
82.6
87.2
92.4
98.0

80.0
83.7
88.1
93.9
98.8

80.9
84.1
89.3
94.7
99.6

81.6
84.7
90.1
95.6
100.0

2.6
1.2
3.0
2.6
2.5

1.1
1.3
1.0
1.6
.8

1.1
.5
1.4
.9
.8

.9
.7
.9
1.0
.4

5.7
4.4
5.6
6.0
6.1

5.7
4.6
5.3
6.6
5.2

5.8
4.0
6.2
6.0
5.2

5.8
3.8
6.4
6.1
4.6

2006 ................................................... 101.1

101.7

102.5

103.2

1.1

.6

.8

.7

3.2

2.9

2.9

3.2

80.7
83.8
88.1

81.5
84.1
89.4

82.0
84.7
90.1

3.0
1.1
3.2

1.1
1.1
.8

1.0
.4
1.5

.6
.7
.8

6.3
3.9
5.4

6.0
3.8
5.1

5.7
3.2
6.3

5.8
3.3
6.4

Occupational group
White-collar occupations2,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Management, professional, and related

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

79.8
82.9
87.4

- 160 -

Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Occupational group, industry, and
bargaining status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Management, professional, and related

2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

92.2
98.2

93.5
99.0

94.4
99.8

95.4
100.0

2.3
2.9

1.4
.8

1.0
.8

1.1
.2

5.5
6.5

6.1
5.9

5.6
5.7

5.9
4.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.3
103.8
107.3
108.8
110.2

101.8
104.9
107.9
108.8
110.5

102.8
105.6
108.5
108.9
111.0

103.4
106.0
108.5
108.8
111.2

1.3
.4
1.2
.3
1.3

.5
1.1
.6
.0
.3

1.0
.7
.6
.1
.5

.6
.4
.0
-.1
.2

3.2
2.5
3.4
1.4
1.3

2.8
3.0
2.9
.8
1.6

3.0
2.7
2.7
.4
1.9

3.4
2.5
2.4
.3
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.4
116.8
118.7
121.1
124.7

114.8
117.4
119.5
122.6
124.1

114.7
117.7
120.2
123.1
124.3

115.2
117.9
120.2
123.4
124.5

2.0
1.4
.7
.7
1.1

1.2
.5
.7
1.2
-.5

-.1
.3
.6
.4
.2

.4
.2
.0
.2
.2

2.9
3.0
1.6
2.0
3.0

3.9
2.3
1.8
2.6
1.2

3.3
2.6
2.1
2.4
1.0

3.6
2.3
2.0
2.7
.9

2016 ................................................... 125.1

125.4

125.8

.5

.2

.3

.3

1.0

1.2

Sales and office

2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

78.1
82.0
86.8
92.6
97.6

78.9
83.4
88.2
94.4
98.5

80.1
84.2
89.3
95.2
99.3

81.1
84.7
90.0
95.8
100.0

2.1
1.1
2.5
2.9
1.9

1.0
1.7
1.6
1.9
.9

1.5
1.0
1.2
.8
.8

1.2
.6
.8
.6
.7

5.3
5.0
5.9
6.7
5.4

5.2
5.7
5.8
7.0
4.3

5.8
5.1
6.1
6.6
4.3

6.0
4.4
6.3
6.4
4.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
103.4
106.5
108.0
110.2

101.6
104.3
107.0
108.1
111.1

102.0
105.2
107.6
108.5
111.6

102.9
106.0
107.8
108.7
111.8

.8
.5
.5
.2
1.4

.8
.9
.5
.1
.8

.4
.9
.6
.4
.5

.9
.8
.2
.2
.2

3.3
2.6
3.0
1.4
2.0

3.1
2.7
2.6
1.0
2.8

2.7
3.1
2.3
.8
2.9

2.9
3.0
1.7
.8
2.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.4
116.7
119.1
121.3
123.8

115.0
117.6
119.6
122.8
124.1

115.2
117.4
120.1
123.0
124.7

115.5
117.6
120.5
123.4
125.0

1.4
1.0
1.3
.7
.3

1.4
.8
.4
1.2
.2

.2
-.2
.4
.2
.5

.3
.2
.3
.3
.2

2.9
2.9
2.1
1.8
2.1

3.5
2.3
1.7
2.7
1.1

3.2
1.9
2.3
2.4
1.4

3.3
1.8
2.5
2.4
1.3

2016 ................................................... 126.8

127.7

128.3

1.4

.7

.5

2.4

2.9

2.9

78.4
81.7
86.5
93.8
98.4

78.7
82.6
88.1
95.6
99.3

79.9
83.6
89.2
96.4
99.9

80.3
84.4
90.0
97.2
100.0

1.0
1.7
2.5
4.2
1.2

.4
1.1
1.8
1.9
.9

1.5
1.2
1.2
.8
.6

.5
1.0
.9
.8
.1

4.0
4.2
5.9
8.4
4.9

3.1
5.0
6.7
8.5
3.9

3.5
4.6
6.7
8.1
3.6

3.5
5.1
6.6
8.0
2.9

2006 ................................................... 100.5

101.7

102.3

102.8

.5

1.2

.6

.5

2.1

2.4

2.4

2.8

77.7
81.2
86.0
92.9
98.0

78.3
82.3
87.9
94.9
99.3

79.7
83.5
88.8
95.4
99.8

79.8
84.1
89.8
96.4
100.0

1.3
1.8
2.3
3.5
1.7

.8
1.4
2.2
2.2
1.3

1.8
1.5
1.0
.5
.5

.1
.7
1.1
1.0
.2

5.9
4.5
5.9
8.0
5.5

5.0
5.1
6.8
8.0
4.6

4.9
4.8
6.3
7.4
4.6

4.0
5.4
6.8
7.3
3.7

2006 ................................................... 101.1

2007 ................................................... 103.4
2008 ................................................... 106.5

102.7
104.8
107.0

103.5
105.3
107.5

104.0
105.9
107.7

1.1
-.6
.6

1.6
1.4
.5

.8
.5
.5

.5
.6
.2

3.2
2.3
3.0

3.4
2.0
2.1

3.7
1.7
2.1

4.0
1.8
1.7

Blue-collar occupations3,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

- 161 -

Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Occupational group, industry, and
bargaining status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance
2009 ................................................... 108.2
2010 ................................................... 111.5

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

108.8
112.4

109.2
113.0

109.5
113.2

0.5
1.8

0.6
.8

0.4
.5

0.3
.2

1.6
3.0

1.7
3.3

1.6
3.5

1.7
3.4

114.1
117.9
121.6
123.9
127.6

115.9
119.1
122.2
126.3
127.1

116.2
120.0
122.7
126.8
127.6

116.8
120.2
122.9
127.1
127.9

.8
.9
1.2
.8
.4

1.6
1.0
.5
1.9
-.4

.3
.8
.4
.4
.4

.5
.2
.2
.2
.2

2.3
3.3
3.1
1.9
3.0

3.1
2.8
2.6
3.4
.6

2.8
3.3
2.2
3.3
.6

3.2
2.9
2.2
3.4
.6

2016 ................................................... 128.5

129.1

129.4

.5

.5

.2

.7

1.6

1.4

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

Production, transportation, and material

moving
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

78.8
82.0
86.8
94.5
98.7

79.0
82.9
88.3
96.1
99.3

80.1
83.7
89.4
97.1
100.0

80.7
84.5
90.2
97.7
100.0

.6
1.6
2.7
4.8
1.0

.3
1.1
1.7
1.7
.6

1.4
1.0
1.2
1.0
.7

.7
1.0
.9
.6
.0

2.5
4.1
5.9
8.9
4.4

1.9
4.9
6.5
8.8
3.3

2.7
4.5
6.8
8.6
3.0

3.1
4.7
6.7
8.3
2.4

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.1
101.2
104.4
106.4
110.0

101.0
102.4
104.5
106.8
110.8

101.6
102.7
104.8
107.1
111.8

102.0
103.7
105.1
107.4
112.0

.1
-.8
.7
1.2
2.4

.9
1.2
.1
.4
.7

.6
.3
.3
.3
.9

.4
1.0
.3
.3
.2

1.4
1.1
3.2
1.9
3.4

1.7
1.4
2.1
2.2
3.7

1.6
1.1
2.0
2.2
4.4

2.0
1.7
1.4
2.2
4.3

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

113.5
116.1
118.7
120.5
123.5

116.5
117.1
119.1
121.0
124.3

116.3
117.6
119.2
121.6
124.9

117.0
118.0
119.5
122.1
125.4

1.3
-.8
.6
.8
1.1

2.6
.9
.3
.4
.6

-.2
.4
.1
.5
.5

.6
.3
.3
.4
.4

3.2
2.3
2.2
1.5
2.5

5.1
.5
1.7
1.6
2.7

4.0
1.1
1.4
2.0
2.7

4.5
.9
1.3
2.2
2.7

2016 ................................................... 126.3

126.8

127.4

.7

.4

.5

2.3

2.0

2.0

Service occupations
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

79.7
83.7
88.8
94.6
98.3

80.5
84.4
89.4
95.9
98.9

81.3
85.9
90.7
96.7
99.5

82.5
86.5
91.7
97.0
100.0

1.8
1.5
2.7
3.2
1.3

1.0
.8
.7
1.4
.6

1.0
1.8
1.5
.8
.6

1.5
.7
1.1
.3
.5

6.0
5.0
6.1
6.5
3.9

5.8
4.8
5.9
7.3
3.1

5.7
5.7
5.6
6.6
2.9

5.4
4.8
6.0
5.8
3.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.5
104.2
107.6
109.7
111.7

102.2
105.1
108.5
110.0
112.5

103.0
106.0
108.7
110.4
113.2

103.6
106.7
108.8
110.5
113.5

1.5
.6
.8
.8
1.1

.7
.9
.8
.3
.7

.8
.9
.2
.4
.6

.6
.7
.1
.1
.3

3.3
2.7
3.3
2.0
1.8

3.3
2.8
3.2
1.4
2.3

3.5
2.9
2.5
1.6
2.5

3.6
3.0
2.0
1.6
2.7

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

115.5
118.1
120.0
121.1
123.1

116.1
118.3
120.4
121.1
123.3

115.9
118.7
120.7
121.6
123.8

116.4
119.2
121.0
122.2
124.3

1.8
1.5
.7
.1
.7

.5
.2
.3
.0
.2

-.2
.3
.2
.4
.4

.4
.4
.2
.5
.4

3.4
2.3
1.6
.9
1.7

3.2
1.9
1.8
.6
1.8

2.4
2.4
1.7
.7
1.8

2.6
2.4
1.5
1.0
1.7

2016 ................................................... 125.4

126.0

126.6

.9

.5

.5

1.9

2.2

2.3

77.1
80.6

77.9
81.3

78.5
82.3

1.1
1.9

.8
.7

1.0
.9

.8
1.2

3.8
4.6

3.2
4.5

3.2
4.4

3.7
4.8

Industry
Goods-producing industries5
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

76.5
80.0

- 162 -

Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Occupational group, industry, and
bargaining status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Industry
Goods-producing industries5
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

85.3
92.5
98.3

86.5
93.9
99.6

87.5
95.0
100.4

88.2
96.3
100.0

3.6
4.9
2.1

1.4
1.5
1.3

1.2
1.2
.8

0.8
1.4
-.4

6.6
8.4
6.3

7.3
8.6
6.1

7.6
8.6
5.7

7.2
9.2
3.8

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

99.6
100.9
104.0
105.4
108.4

100.4
102.2
104.4
105.7
109.0

101.3
102.4
104.6
105.7
110.0

101.7
103.2
104.7
105.8
110.1

-.4
-.8
.8
.7
2.5

.8
1.3
.4
.3
.6

.9
.2
.2
.0
.9

.4
.8
.1
.1
.1

1.3
1.3
3.1
1.3
2.8

.8
1.8
2.2
1.2
3.1

.9
1.1
2.1
1.1
4.1

1.7
1.5
1.5
1.1
4.1

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.7
114.2
117.0
119.2
121.4

114.1
114.9
117.4
119.5
122.1

113.9
115.7
117.7
120.3
122.4

114.4
116.0
118.0
120.7
123.1

1.5
-.2
.9
1.0
.6

2.1
.6
.3
.3
.6

-.2
.7
.3
.7
.2

.4
.3
.3
.3
.6

3.0
2.2
2.5
1.9
1.8

4.7
.7
2.2
1.8
2.2

3.5
1.6
1.7
2.2
1.7

3.9
1.4
1.7
2.3
2.0

2016 ................................................... 123.6

124.3

124.6

.4

.6

.2

1.8

1.8

1.8

75.5
78.8
84.7
92.8
98.3

75.8
79.7
85.8
94.1
99.4

76.4
80.2
86.7
95.3
100.0

77.2
81.3
87.3
96.0
100.0

1.2
2.1
4.2
6.3
2.4

.4
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.1

.8
.6
1.0
1.3
.6

1.0
1.4
.7
.7
.0

2.7
4.4
7.5
9.6
5.9

2.2
5.1
7.7
9.7
5.6

2.3
5.0
8.1
9.9
4.9

3.5
5.3
7.4
10.0
4.2

2006 ...................................................
99.0
2007 ...................................................
99.6
2008 ................................................... 102.3
2009 ................................................... 103.5
2010 ................................................... 106.6

99.7
101.0
102.2
103.6
107.4

100.5
100.7
102.3
103.4
108.7

100.8
101.7
102.5
103.6
108.8

-1.0
-1.2
.6
1.0
2.9

.7
1.4
-.1
.1
.8

.8
-.3
.1
-.2
1.2

.3
1.0
.2
.2
.1

.7
.6
2.7
1.2
3.0

.3
1.3
1.2
1.4
3.7

.5
.2
1.6
1.1
5.1

.8
.9
.8
1.1
5.0

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

111.1
113.2
115.8
118.1
120.9

114.0
114.0
116.1
118.3
121.5

113.4
114.7
116.4
119.3
121.6

113.9
115.0
116.6
119.8
122.5

2.1
-.6
.7
1.3
.9

2.6
.7
.3
.2
.5

-.5
.6
.3
.8
.1

.4
.3
.2
.4
.7

4.2
1.9
2.3
2.0
2.4

6.1
.0
1.8
1.9
2.7

4.3
1.1
1.5
2.5
1.9

4.7
1.0
1.4
2.7
2.3

2016 ................................................... 123.1

123.7

124.1

.5

.5

.3

1.8

1.8

2.1

Manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

Aircraft manufacturing
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

45.9
48.4
59.4
70.0
97.1

46.0
48.9
59.3
70.7
97.2

45.0
48.9
59.6
71.1
97.4

46.7
51.8
57.2
71.1
100.0

4.8
3.6
14.7
22.4
36.6

.2
1.0
-.2
1.0
.1

-2.2
.0
.5
.6
.2

3.8
5.9
-4.0
.0
2.7

5.0
5.4
22.7
17.8
38.7

2.4
6.3
21.3
19.2
37.5

-1.1
8.7
21.9
19.3
37.0

6.6
10.9
10.4
24.3
40.6

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

79.1
72.6
71.1
73.4
71.9

79.2
73.4
71.3
73.5
71.6

84.3
68.5
73.1
72.0
83.2

83.2
68.6
73.3
72.0
83.2

-20.9
-12.7
3.6
.1
-.1

.1
1.1
.3
.1
-.4

6.4
-6.7
2.5
-2.0
16.2

-1.3
.1
.3
.0
.0

-18.5
-8.2
-2.1
3.2
-2.0

-18.5
-7.3
-2.9
3.1
-2.6

-13.4
-18.7
6.7
-1.5
15.6

-16.8
-17.5
6.9
-1.8
15.6

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

87.4
77.3
86.5
86.4
90.8

87.6
77.4
86.8
87.1
90.6

74.7
86.6
82.4
91.7
87.5

74.6
86.6
82.4
91.7
87.4

5.0
3.6
-.1
4.9
-1.0

.2
.1
.3
.8
-.2

-14.7
11.9
-5.1
5.3
-3.4

-.1
.0
.0
.0
-.1

21.6
-11.6
11.9
-.1
5.1

22.3
-11.6
12.1
.3
4.0

-10.2
15.9
-4.8
11.3
-4.6

-10.3
16.1
-4.8
11.3
-4.7

See footnotes at end of table.

- 163 -

Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Occupational group, industry, and
bargaining status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.9

1.3

0.6

Aircraft manufacturing
2016 ...................................................

91.6

91.8

88.0

4.8

0.2

-4.1

White-collar occupations2,3
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

47.1
48.5
58.9
71.1
98.8

47.0
48.9
58.5
71.3
99.2

45.4
48.8
58.6
71.4
99.4

47.1
49.9
58.1
71.4
100.0

7.5
3.0
18.0
22.4
38.4

-.2
.8
-.7
.3
.4

-3.4
-.2
.2
.1
.2

3.7
2.3
-.9
.0
.6

12.1
3.0
21.4
20.7
39.0

7.3
4.0
19.6
21.9
39.1

2.7
7.5
20.1
21.8
39.2

7.5
5.9
16.4
22.9
40.1

2006 ...................................................

80.6

80.6

86.0

85.8

-19.4

.0

6.7

-.2

-18.4

-18.8

-13.5

-14.2

Blue-collar occupations3,4
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

44.2
48.1
59.9
68.3
94.6

44.6
48.8
60.3
69.8
94.4

44.3
48.9
60.9
70.6
94.6

46.1
54.3
55.9
70.7
100.0

.7
4.3
10.3
22.2
33.8

.9
1.5
.7
2.2
-.2

-.7
.2
1.0
1.1
.2

4.1
11.0
-8.2
.1
5.7

-4.3
8.8
24.5
14.0
38.5

-4.1
9.4
23.6
15.8
35.2

-6.3
10.4
24.5
15.9
34.0

5.0
17.8
2.9
26.5
41.4

2006 ...................................................

77.1

77.4

82.0

79.5

-22.9

.4

5.9

-3.0

-18.5

-18.0

-13.3

-20.5

Service-providing industries6
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

79.9
83.4
87.8
93.2
98.1

80.7
84.5
88.9
94.9
98.7

81.8
85.3
90.2
95.5
99.4

82.4
85.8
91.0
96.1
100.0

2.4
1.2
2.3
2.4
2.1

1.0
1.3
1.3
1.8
.6

1.4
.9
1.5
.6
.7

.7
.6
.9
.6
.6

5.8
4.4
5.3
6.2
5.3

5.6
4.7
5.2
6.7
4.0

5.8
4.3
5.7
5.9
4.1

5.6
4.1
6.1
5.6
4.1

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.5
104.1
107.6
109.3
111.3

102.3
105.2
108.1
109.5
111.9

103.0
106.0
108.7
109.9
112.3

103.7
106.6
108.9
109.9
112.6

1.5
.4
.9
.4
1.3

.8
1.1
.5
.2
.5

.7
.8
.6
.4
.4

.7
.6
.2
.0
.3

3.5
2.6
3.4
1.6
1.8

3.6
2.8
2.8
1.3
2.2

3.6
2.9
2.5
1.1
2.2

3.7
2.8
2.2
.9
2.5

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

114.5
118.0
120.1
122.3
125.8

115.9
118.7
120.8
123.9
125.3

116.0
118.8
121.4
124.2
125.7

116.4
119.1
121.5
124.6
125.9

1.7
1.4
.8
.7
1.0

1.2
.6
.6
1.3
-.4

.1
.1
.5
.2
.3

.3
.3
.1
.3
.2

2.9
3.1
1.8
1.8
2.9

3.6
2.4
1.8
2.6
1.1

3.3
2.4
2.2
2.3
1.2

3.4
2.3
2.0
2.6
1.0

2016 ................................................... 127.0

127.5

128.0

.9

.4

.4

1.0

1.8

1.8

Bargaining status

Union
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

74.8
78.6
83.9
92.8
98.0

75.7
79.3
85.7
95.0
98.9

76.6
80.5
87.2
96.0
99.8

77.3
81.2
88.1
96.8
100.0

.5
1.7
3.3
5.3
1.2

1.2
.9
2.1
2.4
.9

1.2
1.5
1.8
1.1
.9

.9
.9
1.0
.8
.2

3.2
5.1
6.7
10.6
5.6

3.3
4.8
8.1
10.9
4.1

3.1
5.1
8.3
10.1
4.0

3.9
5.0
8.5
9.9
3.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.8
102.4
106.6
109.5
114.8

102.7
104.1
106.6
110.3
116.2

103.4
104.3
107.2
110.9
117.6

104.2
105.8
107.8
111.4
117.9

.8
-1.7
.8
1.6
3.1

1.9
1.7
.0
.7
1.2

.7
.2
.6
.5
1.2

.8
1.4
.6
.5
.3

2.9
1.6
4.1
2.7
4.8

3.8
1.4
2.4
3.5
5.3

3.6
.9
2.8
3.5
6.0

4.2
1.5
1.9
3.3
5.8

2011 ................................................... 119.0

2012 ................................................... 122.9
2013 ................................................... 126.6

122.3
124.3
127.3

122.0
125.5
127.1

122.8
125.6
127.3

.9
.1
.8

2.8
1.1
.6

-.2
1.0
-.2

.7
.1
.2

3.7
3.3
3.0

5.2
1.6
2.4

3.7
2.9
1.3

4.2
2.3
1.4

See footnotes at end of table.

- 164 -

Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = 100)
Occupational group, industry, and
bargaining status

Percent changes for

3-months ended

Mar.

June

Sep.

12-months ended

Dec.
Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

0.5
.5

1.5
3.8

3.1
.8

3.8
1.0

4.2
1.0

1.2

2.3

1.8

Bargaining status

Union
2014 ................................................... 128.5
2015 ................................................... 133.4

131.3
132.3

131.9
133.2

132.6
133.9

0.9
.6

2.2
-.8

0.5
.7

2016 ................................................... 135.0

135.3

135.6

.8

.2

.2

Nonunion
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

79.9
83.2
87.8
93.0
98.2

80.5
84.3
88.8
94.5
99.0

81.6
84.9
89.9
95.2
99.6

82.2
85.5
90.6
96.0
100.0

2.4
1.2
2.7
2.6
2.3

.8
1.3
1.1
1.6
.8

1.4
.7
1.2
.7
.6

.7
.7
.8
.8
.4

5.7
4.1
5.5
5.9
5.6

5.2
4.7
5.3
6.4
4.8

5.4
4.0
5.9
5.9
4.6

5.4
4.0
6.0
6.0
4.2

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

101.0
103.4
106.5
107.9
109.5

101.5
104.3
107.1
108.0
110.0

102.3
105.1
107.6
108.2
110.4

102.9
105.6
107.6
108.2
110.6

1.0
.5
.9
.3
1.2

.5
.9
.6
.1
.5

.8
.8
.5
.2
.4

.6
.5
.0
.0
.2

2.9
2.4
3.0
1.3
1.5

2.5
2.8
2.7
.8
1.9

2.7
2.7
2.4
.6
2.0

2.9
2.6
1.9
.6
2.2

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

112.6
115.6
117.7
119.9
122.7

113.9
116.2
118.3
120.9
122.7

114.0
116.4
118.9
121.4
123.0

114.4
116.7
119.1
121.7
123.3

1.8
1.0
.9
.7
.8

1.2
.5
.5
.8
.0

.1
.2
.5
.4
.2

.4
.3
.2
.2
.2

2.8
2.7
1.8
1.9
2.3

3.5
2.0
1.8
2.2
1.5

3.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.3

3.4
2.0
2.1
2.2
1.3

2016 ................................................... 124.2

124.7

125.3

.7

.4

.5

1.2

1.6

1.9

State and local government workers

All workers
2001 ...................................................
2002 ...................................................
2003 ...................................................
2004 ...................................................
2005 ...................................................

75.3
78.9
84.1
89.5
95.5

75.8
79.3
84.7
90.3
96.0

77.7
81.8
87.3
93.0
99.0

78.1
83.0
88.2
94.1
100.0

1.3
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.5

.7
.5
.7
.9
.5

2.5
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.1

.5
1.5
1.0
1.2
1.0

2.9
4.8
6.6
6.4
6.7

3.4
4.6
6.8
6.6
6.3

5.6
5.3
6.7
6.5
6.5

5.1
6.3
6.3
6.7
6.3

2006 ...................................................
2007 ...................................................
2008 ...................................................
2009 ...................................................
2010 ...................................................

100.7
107.0
111.4
115.2
118.1

101.3
108.0
111.8
115.7
118.6

104.1
110.3
113.9
117.4
120.7

105.2
111.0
114.2
117.7
121.1

.7
1.7
.4
.9
.3

.6
.9
.4
.4
.4

2.8
2.1
1.9
1.5
1.8

1.1
.6
.3
.3
.3

5.4
6.3
4.1
3.4
2.5

5.5
6.6
3.5
3.5
2.5

5.2
6.0
3.3
3.1
2.8

5.2
5.5
2.9
3.1
2.9

2011 ...................................................
2012 ...................................................
2013 ...................................................
2014 ...................................................
2015 ...................................................

122.0
124.8
129.2
133.1
136.8

122.1
125.4
129.5
133.7
137.3

123.7
127.6
131.3
135.2
139.2

123.6
127.8
132.0
135.8
140.6

.7
1.0
1.1
.8
.7

.1
.5
.2
.5
.4

1.3
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.4

-.1
.2
.5
.4
1.0

3.3
2.3
3.5
3.0
2.8

3.0
2.7
3.3
3.2
2.7

2.5
3.2
2.9
3.0
3.0

2.1
3.4
3.3
2.9
3.5

2016 ................................................... 141.6

141.9

144.3

.7

.2

1.7

3.5

3.4

3.7

1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government.
2 Includes the following occupational groups: management, business, and financial; professional and related; sales and related; and office and administrative
support.
3 Series discontinued beginning March 2007.
4 Includes the following occupational groups: farming, fishing, and forestry; construction and extraction; installation, maintenance, and repair; production; and
transportation and material moving.
5 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
6 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental
and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.
NOTE: Dashes indicate data not available.

- 165 -

Table 13. Employment Cost Index for total compensation,1 and wages and salaries, for private industry
workers, by area
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for 12-months ended
Census region and metropolitan area

Total compensation

Wages and salaries

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-NH CSA

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

3.5
3.0
3.5
2.0

3.5
2.5
3.5
2.3

3.8
2.4
3.2
2.2

3.6
3.2
4.0
1.5
2.4

3.8
3.2
3.9
1.8

3.8
2.7
3.6
2.3

4.0
2.5
3.6
1.9

4.0
3.6
4.5
1.4
2.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

2.8
1.9
1.6
2.0
3.6

3.1
1.2
2.3
2.5
3.0

2.9
1.5
1.9
2.5
3.0

2.5
1.6
2.0
3.2
2.2

2.3
1.6
1.5
2.2
3.9

2.7
.8
2.3
2.8
3.0

2.4
1.1
2.2
2.6
3.6

2.0
1.3
2.2
3.5
2.5

2016 .........................................................................

2.2

2.2

1.9

2.9

2.9

2.5

New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

3.2
3.2
1.7
1.6

3.4
3.0
1.2
1.5

3.4
2.4
1.1
2.0

3.3
3.5
1.9
1.3
2.2

3.2
3.0
1.8
1.5

3.3
3.0
1.3
1.5

3.1
2.3
1.2
1.9

3.2
3.5
1.8
1.4
2.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

2.4
1.8
2.2
1.4
2.6

2.6
1.7
2.1
1.8
2.1

2.3
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.6

2.3
1.6
1.8
2.8
1.4

1.9
1.5
1.7
1.2
2.5

1.9
1.7
1.6
1.3
2.4

1.7
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.7

1.6
1.4
1.3
2.6
1.4

2016 .........................................................................

1.6

1.5

2.3

2.1

2.1

3.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD
CSA
2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

3.0
3.8
4.4
1.4

3.0
4.4
2.6
2.3

3.1
4.6
1.6
2.4

4.2
3.0
4.0
1.4
2.4

3.5
3.7
4.6
.6

3.6
4.6
2.5
1.4

3.8
4.7
1.4
1.4

3.8
3.5
4.1
1.2
1.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

2.8
2.1
2.3
1.6
2.5

2.1
2.1
2.6
1.5
2.6

2.8
1.5
2.8
1.4
2.1

2.8
1.8
2.2
2.0
1.6

1.9
2.3
2.5
1.4
2.3

1.4
2.4
2.4
1.5
2.4

2.2
2.0
2.3
1.4
2.2

2.3
2.4
1.7
2.0
1.5

2016 .........................................................................

1.0

1.9

2.3

1.0

2.0

2.3

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, GA-AL CSA

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

3.7
3.1
.8
1.6

4.0
1.9
1.7
1.4

3.6
2.1
.7
1.6

2.5
3.3
2.1
.4
1.8

3.3
2.8
.7
.8

3.6
2.0
1.3
.7

3.2
2.0
.2
1.2

3.0
2.7
2.1
.0
1.3

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................

1.6
3.2

1.3
2.7

1.5
3.8

2.0
4.7

1.6
2.7

1.1
2.2

1.2
3.2

1.8
4.4

Northeast

South

See footnotes at end of table.

- 166 -

Table 13. Employment Cost Index for total compensation,1 and wages and salaries, for private industry
workers, by area Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for 12-months ended
Census region and metropolitan area

Total compensation

Wages and salaries

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, GA-AL CSA

2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

4.3
1.2
3.9

5.2
2.2
2.0

4.0
2.6
2.0

2.0
3.2
1.7

4.1
.7
1.8

5.2
.4
2.0

3.9
1.1
2.2

1.5
1.6
2.1

2016 .........................................................................

1.7

2.4

2.2

3.2

3.2

2.7

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CSA

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

3.3
3.3
1.9
1.4

2.6
2.7
2.1
1.7

2.3
2.6
1.3
2.7

3.1
2.6
2.6
.6
2.9

3.6
3.0
2.5
.8

2.9
2.5
3.0
.9

2.1
2.9
1.4
2.6

3.3
2.4
3.2
.5
2.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

2.3
2.6
1.6
2.2
2.3

3.2
1.4
1.6
4.1
1.0

2.8
1.0
2.3
3.4
2.0

2.8
1.1
3.3
2.5
1.7

2.2
1.1
1.8
2.7
2.3

2.3
.8
2.0
4.4
2.1

1.6
.8
2.3
3.5
3.3

1.4
1.2
3.5
2.3
2.9

2016 .........................................................................

1.6

1.7

1.9

2.5

1.8

2.3

Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX CSA
2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

3.1
2.9
2.1
.8

3.0
2.4
1.8
1.1

3.3
2.4
1.0
2.5

3.8
2.6
2.5
.6
3.1

3.3
3.6
2.3
.8

3.6
2.6
2.1
1.1

4.2
2.5
1.2
2.5

3.8
3.2
3.0
.8
3.4

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

3.3
1.7
2.0
1.8
1.9

3.2
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.1

2.1
2.5
1.9
1.5
2.5

1.4
2.7
2.0
1.7
2.0

3.7
1.5
2.1
2.4
2.1

3.0
1.9
2.5
2.3
2.0

2.4
2.2
2.5
1.5
2.5

1.1
2.8
2.3
2.1
1.6

2016 .........................................................................

2.3

1.5

1.3

2.1

2.1

1.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

5.8
4.4
1.6
.4

5.5
3.2
1.2
.7

3.7
2.8
1.2
.7

5.7
3.8
2.1
.5
1.1

6.0
3.8
3.3
.2

5.6
4.6
1.7
.1

3.5
4.4
1.4
.0

5.6
3.1
4.0
1.1
.1

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

1.2
1.6
1.9
1.7
2.1

1.4
1.7
2.1
1.0
2.6

1.7
1.3
2.4
1.2
2.7

1.8
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.7

.9
1.5
1.8
2.3
1.9

1.2
1.7
2.2
1.7
2.4

1.7
1.2
2.6
1.7
2.6

1.7
1.9
2.4
2.5
1.8

2016 .........................................................................

2.8

2.5

1.9

3.5

2.9

2.1

Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia,
DC-MD-VA-WV CSA
2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

3.4
3.1
2.0
1.7

3.6
2.7
1.9
1.9

3.2
3.0
1.6
1.9

3.8
2.7
3.1
1.6
2.0

3.4
3.1
2.2
1.6

3.8
2.7
2.5
1.3

3.5
2.8
2.0
1.5

3.9
2.8
3.0
2.0
1.8

South

See footnotes at end of table.

- 167 -

Table 13. Employment Cost Index for total compensation,1 and wages and salaries, for private industry
workers, by area Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for 12-months ended
Census region and metropolitan area

Total compensation

Wages and salaries

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

1.6
1.8
2.2
1.5
1.1

1.5
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.8

1.7
1.6
1.7
1.1
2.3

1.5
1.4
1.7
1.4
2.4

1.5
1.4
2.2
1.4
.7

1.3
1.9
1.5
1.0
1.5

1.8
1.2
1.6
1.0
1.8

1.1
1.1
1.8
1.2
2.2

2016 .........................................................................

2.3

2.0

1.8

2.5

2.5

2.1

Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI CSA

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

2.9
2.9
1.9
2.4

2.6
3.4
.5
3.3

2.3
3.3
.4
3.4

3.6
2.5
2.5
.6
3.4

3.8
2.8
1.5
1.8

3.0
3.5
.2
2.8

3.1
3.1
.2
2.7

2.6
3.6
2.1
.5
2.8

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

2.7
1.8
1.7
1.6
3.3

2.6
1.7
1.9
2.8
1.1

2.4
1.9
1.3
3.3
1.1

1.8
2.0
1.6
3.3
.9

1.9
1.3
1.4
1.8
2.4

1.5
1.1
1.8
2.4
1.8

1.5
1.4
1.4
2.3
1.8

.9
1.3
2.2
1.9
1.9

2016 .........................................................................

1.3

1.9

2.4

2.0

2.0

2.6

Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA
2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

2.0
2.2
2.6
2.6

1.7
1.5
1.3
3.4

1.2
1.8
1.2
3.9

1.8
.9
1.7
1.1
4.2

2.6
1.6
3.3
1.2

2.3
1.8
1.2
2.0

1.9
1.9
1.0
2.3

1.5
1.0
1.9
1.1
2.8

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

2.2
1.9
1.9
1.8
-.1

4.9
.3
1.2
1.5
1.0

4.9
-.3
1.7
.9
1.9

4.5
-.3
1.7
1.0
2.5

1.1
1.2
2.5
1.1
.2

.7
2.6
2.2
.4
1.7

1.5
1.9
2.3
.1
2.4

.7
2.5
2.0
.2
2.9

2016 .........................................................................

3.3

3.4

2.5

3.5

3.6

2.6

Minneapolis-St. Paul-St. Cloud, MN-WI CSA

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

2.5
2.5
.5
2.0

2.1
2.5
.4
2.2

2.3
2.8
-.2
2.3

1.0
2.3
2.5
.3
2.8

3.4
1.7
1.1
2.2

2.5
2.3
.9
2.6

2.3
2.9
.5
2.4

1.1
2.1
2.7
1.1
3.2

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

2.7
1.8
1.4
1.6
2.3

2.2
2.0
1.6
1.8
2.9

2.8
1.4
1.5
2.3
2.4

2.5
.8
2.0
2.3
4.1

2.9
1.3
1.2
1.4
2.3

1.7
1.7
1.4
2.0
3.2

2.5
1.1
1.1
2.5
2.4

2.0
.4
1.6
2.6
4.9

2016 .........................................................................

1.9

1.3

2.9

1.7

1.0

2.8

South
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia,
DC-MD-VA-WV CSA

Midwest

See footnotes at end of table.

- 168 -

Table 13. Employment Cost Index for total compensation,1 and wages and salaries, for private industry
workers, by area Continued
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for 12-months ended
Census region and metropolitan area

Total compensation

Wages and salaries

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sep.

Dec.

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA CSA

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

3.8
3.5
1.4
1.5

3.8
2.6
1.7
1.1

3.9
2.5
1.2
1.1

3.1
3.6
2.3
1.3
1.0

4.2
3.0
1.5
1.8

3.6
2.5
2.0
1.0

4.3
2.1
1.7
.9

3.8
3.7
2.4
1.6
.5

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

1.7
1.6
2.0
1.3
3.3

1.9
1.6
2.3
1.5
2.7

1.9
1.7
2.2
2.6
2.2

1.6
2.6
1.7
2.8
2.5

1.1
1.4
1.7
1.1
3.4

1.2
1.6
2.1
1.2
3.1

1.3
1.3
2.2
2.3
2.6

1.3
2.4
1.7
2.4
2.7

2016 .........................................................................

3.3

3.7

3.3

3.7

4.0

3.8

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA
2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

4.7
.5
2.5
-.8

3.8
3.6
.4
-.3

4.0
4.5
-2.2
1.7

1.7
3.6
3.5
-2.4
2.3

5.2
-.2
3.0
-1.7

3.6
3.7
.8
-1.2

4.2
4.4
-2.1
.9

1.5
3.6
3.5
-2.5
1.6

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

2.5
1.5
.9
1.4
2.2

3.1
.4
1.7
1.1
2.3

2.9
.2
1.5
1.1
2.5

2.8
.5
1.5
1.3
2.2

2.2
1.0
2.1
1.2
2.4

2.1
1.0
2.4
1.1
2.3

1.9
.7
2.1
1.2
2.7

2.0
1.2
2.0
1.4
2.3

2016 .........................................................................

2.2

2.5

2.8

1.9

2.4

2.6

San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA

2006 .........................................................................
2007 .........................................................................
2008 .........................................................................
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................

4.7
3.7
1.5
1.6

3.2
3.6
1.1
1.7

3.4
3.5
.8
1.7

4.6
3.8
2.7
1.4
1.3

5.1
3.5
1.3
1.2

3.3
3.6
.7
1.3

3.9
3.2
.5
1.3

4.2
4.5
2.3
1.1
.9

2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................

2.1
2.1
2.7
3.6
2.9

2.5
2.1
2.4
4.6
2.1

2.5
2.6
3.4
3.9
1.5

2.7
2.6
2.6
4.8
1.4

1.7
1.4
2.8
3.4
2.5

1.9
1.6
2.6
4.3
2.2

1.8
2.3
3.3
3.9
1.8

1.9
2.4
2.4
4.9
1.6

2016 .........................................................................

1.6

2.1

2.6

2.1

2.3

3.0

1.0
4.4
.5
4.2
1.3
4.3
2.2

1.2
3.1
1.2
3.2
2.9
3.1
2.2
2.4

1.4
3.2
1.0
3.1
1.7
4.8
1.9

1.3
1.7
1.7
2.1
1.7
2.9
3.5

1.1
1.7
1.7
3.2
.9
3.2
2.9

2.0
1.7
1.7
1.9
3.0
1.4
2.9
3.6

2.2
1.6
1.5
2.0
1.8
2.7
2.8

West

Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA2
2009 .........................................................................
2010 .........................................................................
2011 .........................................................................
2012 .........................................................................
2013 .........................................................................
2014 .........................................................................
2015 .........................................................................
2016 .........................................................................

.8
4.0
.8
3.3
1.7
4.4
2.9

1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.

2 Data for these series are published beginning with the 12-months ended September 2009.