No Going Back To Mugabe: Advanced
No Going Back To Mugabe: Advanced
Level 3 Advanced
1 Pre-Reading 1 Key words
Fill the gaps using these words from the text.
asylum
vouchers
threaten
slum
appeal
prohibited
1. A
funding
deport
2. If someone says that they will do something very bad to you if you dont do what they say, they
you.
3. If something is not permitted, by law, it is
4. People who are in danger in their own country sometimes move to another country and ask for
, or the right to stay there in safety.
5. Money that is provided by a government or organization to help people is called
6. To
them.
are pieces of paper, instead of money, that let people buy what they need.
P
H
IrstmetThomaslastspring,whenIaskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutlivingundergroundinBritain.He
had applied for asylum, afraid for his life in Zimbabwe because Robert Mugabes youth militia, the Green
Bombers, threatened to kill him for leaving their organisation.
Now, at the beginning of the summer, he looks happy and relaxed, living with his new partner, Tanya, in a
village in East Anglia. But it has been a long, hard journey surviving as a persona non grata in Britain. And it
is not over yet.
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Afterhisnalappealforasylumwasrejectedin2004,ThomaslivedroughinManchester;onfriendsoors
andinadisusedfactorywithotherfailedasylumseekers.Onenight,vewhiteyouthsattackedhimand
lefthimwithbruisedribsandaswolleneye.Buthewouldntgotothepolice.Iwasterriedthattheywould
send me back to Zimbabwe.
Shaken by the attack, he went to Glasgow to stay with friends, but an old illness forced him to go to hospital.
Hewasafraidtogivehisrealname,sohedidntattendhischeckup,wentbacktoManchesterandslept
inthebusstation.ThefollowingdayhecontactedRefugeeActionthecharitythathadhelpedhimwithhis
asylum case. But hostels in Manchester cant take people like Thomas who cant receive state funding, so
they had to send him to a homeless hostel in Liverpool. It was full of drug addicts, says Thomas. There
was a massive room with lots of beds. Five oclock, they gave me dinner, and six oclock you had to be in
bed. I was scared of the other residents. They made racist jokes. I couldnt sleep all night. The next morning
ItooktherstbusbacktoManchester.Hespenthissecondnightinthebusstationbeforeanotherfriend
let him stay.
At this time, the asylum and immigration tribunal judged that failed asylum seekers deported to Zimbabwe
would be in danger. This gave Zimbabweans refugee status, and Thomas reapplied for asylum. But his
claimwasrejected.HiscaseworkeratRefugeeActionappealed,andThomaswasinvitedtoattendan
appeal hearing in London.
Hewontheappeal,andreturnedtoManchesterreadytomoveintoahostelandreceivegovernmentfood
vouchers, instead of having to rely on handouts from friends and charity, but it was another two months
beforeanythingarrived.ThreedaysbeforeChristmas,hewasnallygivenaroominaNationalAsylum
SupportService[Nass]hostel.Butitwasadisgustingplacetolive.Mybedroomoorwascoveredin
water,thekitchenceilingleaked,therewasmouldgrowingeverywhere.Andtherstfoodvouchersdidnt
arrive until Christmas Eve, when the only supermarkets that accepted them were closed. I spent Christmas
Day ill with hunger, he says.
Thenewyear,however,lookedmorepromising:ThomaswastransferredtoabettermaintainedNass
hostel, and then he heard that his sister, who he hadnt seen for three years since escaping from Zimbabwe,
was living in the Midlands. I couldnt believe it, he says. She had left the same night as myself, after the
Green Bombers had beaten me up in front of my family. None of us had heard from her.
HerememberedSoniaasabigwoman.Now43,alsoafailedasylumseeker,shewastiny.Wehatedeach
other when I was growing up, Thomas laughs. But now I just wanted to be with her. She is the only family I
have here.
HehasonebrotherstillinZimbabweandanotherwhodiedlastyear.Anotherbrotherandtwoothersisters
areinSouthAfrica,wherehismothernowlives,too.HerhouseinZimbabwewasdestroyedbyMugabes
socalledslumclearanceprogramme.
Thomas met Tanya through a mutual friend while he was staying with Sonia, and they clicked immediately.
She invited Thomas to move in with her and her four young children. With Tanya at work all day, Thomas be
came a house husband. Its the happiest I have ever been, he beams, clutching Tanyas hand. They plan
to marry, but say they dont want to tie the knot until Thomas has his refugee status. I dont want anyone to
think we are getting married so I can stay, he insists. Shes been there for me, more than anyone else in
my life. She took me in when I had nothing.
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Thomasisdesperatetondworktosupporthisnewfamily,butasylumseekersareprohibitedfrom
working.Fivemonthson,theHomeOfcehastoldhimnothingabouthiscase.Theuncertaintyismaking
him nervous. Its the not knowing what is going on that is stressful, he says. In April the government
obtained permission to send failed asylum seekers back to Zimbabwe, and later this legislation was
conrmed,allowingittoforciblyremoveupto7,000people.
12
WhatwillhedoiftheHomeOfcedoesstartdeportingfailedasylumseekerstoZimbabwe?Thomassays:
Its harder now. I have a family here, but Ill have to go underground again. No way am I going back. And
Tanya?Withouthesitation,shereplies:Illgowhereverheis.
Names have been changed. Thomass article, and more on asylum seekers, can be found at
SocietyGuardian.co.uk/asylumseekers
Comprehension check
e. HemetTanya.
f. HewenttoliveinManchester.
g. HewenttohisappealinLondon.
h. HewenttoGlasgow.
i. HemethissisterintheMidlands.
2. state
b. status
3. refugee
c. hearing
4. drug
d. husband
5. appeal
e. addicts
6. food
f. funding
7. slum
g. vouchers
8. house
h. seekers
a. clearance
1. asylum
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Match the nouns on the left with their collocations on the right.
Discussion
HowdoyoufeelaboutThomasssituation?
Whatisyourcountrysimmigrationpolicy?
Doyouthinkcountriesshouldhavelimitstothenumbersandtypesofimmigrantsitaccepts?
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Whatkindofimmigrationpoliciesdoyouthinkareideal?