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Introduction To Multisim

NI Multisim is a schematic capture and circuit simulation software. This tutorial shows how to simulate a simple non-inverting operational amplifier circuit in less than 30 minutes. The tutorial guides the user through placing components such as resistors, an op-amp, and voltage sources. It then demonstrates how to wire the components, add a signal source and measurement instruments, and run an interactive simulation to visualize the circuit's behavior on an oscilloscope.

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136 views

Introduction To Multisim

NI Multisim is a schematic capture and circuit simulation software. This tutorial shows how to simulate a simple non-inverting operational amplifier circuit in less than 30 minutes. The tutorial guides the user through placing components such as resistors, an op-amp, and voltage sources. It then demonstrates how to wire the components, add a signal source and measurement instruments, and run an interactive simulation to visualize the circuit's behavior on an oscilloscope.

Uploaded by

Ryan Ɓoŋŋęr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IntroductiontoMultisim:gobacktopowerpoint

LearntoCaptureandSimulateinLessThan30Minutes
Overview
NIMultisimisaneasytouseschematiccaptureandsimulationenvironmentthatengineers,students,andprofessors
canusetodefineandsimulatecircuits.Thisarticleshowsyouhowtocaptureandsimulateasimplecircuitin
Multisim.Thistutorialtakeslessthan30minutestocompleteandconsistsof50shortsteps.
Theexamplecircuitinthearticleisanamplifiercircuit.Thisnoninvertingoperationalamplifierconfiguration
consistsofoneactivecomponent(theoperationalamplifier)andtwopassiveresistorcomponentsthatwillbeused
tocompletethefeedbacknetworktoprovidegaininthiscircuit.

TableofContents
1.Step1:OpenMultisim
2.Step2:PlaceComponents
3.Step3:WireComponents
4.Step4:PlaceaSimulationSource
5.Step5:PlaceMeasurementInstruments
6.Step6:RunaSimulation

Step 1: Open Multisim


BeginbydrawingyourschematicintheMultisimenvironment.
1.SelectwindowsiconStartsearchMultisim13.0runMultisim13.0[orwhichever
versionupto14.0]toopenMultisim.
2.Multisimopensshowcasingthedefaultcaptureandsimulationenvironment.

Figure2.MultisimEnvironment

Therearetwofundamentaltasksinthedesignofacircuit:theplacementofcomponentsandthe
wiringofthesecomponentstocreateacompletedesign.
3.Toselectacomponent,gotoPlaceComponent
4.TheSelectaComponentdialogappears(alsoknownastheComponentBrowser).

Figure3.SelectaComponentDialog

Thecomponentbrowserorganizesthedatabasecomponentsintothreelogicallevels.The
MasterDatabasecontainsallshippingcomponentsinareadonlyformat.TheCorporate
Databaseiswheretosavecustomcomponentstobesharedwithcolleagues(viaanetwork
collectionandsoon).Finally,theUserDatabaseiswherecustomcomponentsaresavedthat
canbeusedonlybythespecificdesigner.
AdditionalPoints
oThecomponents(orparts)areorganizedintoGroupsandFamiliestointuitivelyandlogically

groupcommonpartstogetherandmakesearchingeasierandmoreeffective.
oThecomponentselectionboxshowstheComponentname,Symbol,thefunctional
description,Model,andFootprintallinasinglepopup.

Step 2: Place Components

Toinvokesimulation,youneedapowersourceandagroundsomewhereinyourcircuitto
correctlyreferencevoltagesandcurrentsinyourcircuitsimulation.
5.ToplaceaGround,gototheSourcesgroupandhighlightthePOWER_SOURCESfamily.
6.HighlighttheGROUNDcomponent(asshowninFigure4).
7.ClickOK.
8.Thecomponentselectionwindowtemporarilyclosesandthegroundsymbolis"ghosted"to
themousepointer.
9.Movethemousetotheappropriateplaceontheschematicandleftclickoncetoplacethe
component.
Figure4.PlacingaGroundSymbol

ToplaceaDCpowersupply:
10.GototheSourcesgroupagainandhighlightthePOWER_SOURCESfamily(ifnotalready
highlightedfromthepreviousselection).
11.SelectiscalledDC_POWERsymbol.

12.PlacetheDCPowersourceontheschematic.
13.Repeatsteps10,11,and12toplaceasecondDC_POWERsymbol.
AdditionalPoints
oWithoutapowerandgroundyoursimulationcannotrun.
oIfyouneedmultiplecomponentsyoucanrepeattheplacementstepsasshownorplaceone

componentandusecopy(CtrlC)andpaste(CtrlV)toplaceadditionalcomponentsas
needed.
obydefault,thecomponentselectionboxkeepsreturningasapopupuntilyouhave

completedplacingyourcomponents.Closethewindowtoreturntotheschematicentry
window(Closebutton).Youcanchangethisintheglobalpreferencesdialogbox.
Nowplacetheremainingcircuitcomponentsusingthetechniquesdiscussedintheprevious
steps.
14.SelectPlaceComponent.
15.ToplacetheAD712opamp,selecttheAnaloggroupandOPAMPfamily.
16.IntheComponentdialogbox(circledinFigure5),selecttypeAD712tofilterthelistof
componentsinthefamilyview.
17.SelectanyAD712KRcomponent.
Thedifferenceinthevariousopampsisduetothedifferenceinassociatedlandpattern(or
footprint),whichisanimportantconsiderationwhenphysicallyimplementingthedesigninthe
PCBlayoutenvironmentofNIUltiboardsoftware.
18.Notethatthiscomponentisamultisectioncomponent,asshownbytheAandBtabs.Thisis
indicativeofthefactthatinthesinglephysicalICpackage.Forthisdemo,itdoesnotmatter
whichoneyouselect.
19.ThereareseveralSPICEmodelsavailableforthiscomponent(thesecomefrommultiple
vendorsandhighlightvaryingdegreesofcomplexitywhensimulatingthedeviceperformance).
20.Selectthesecondmodel,theAD712_2model.Thismodelisamoreadvancedmodelthat
takesintoaccountallfiveterminalsoftheopamp.
21.Placethecomponent.

Figure5.PlaceanOpAmp

Nowplacetheresistorsinthedesign.
22.SelecttheBasicgroupandtheResistorfamily.
23.IntheComponentfield,type1ktoselecta1kresistor.
24.Youcanrotateapartbeforeplacementbyusingthe<CtrlR>shortcutonthekeyboardwhen
thecomponentisghostedtothemouse.Oncerotated,placethecomponent.
25.Placeanother1kresistor.
Atthispoint,yourschematicshouldlooksomethinglikeFigure6:

Figure6.DesignSoFar

Step 3: Wire Components


Multisimisamodelesswiringenvironment.ThismeansthatMultisimdeterminesthe
functionalityofthemousetoolbythepositionofthemouse.Youdonothavetoreturntothe
menutoselectbetweenplacement,wiring,andeditingtools.
26.Tobeginwiring,movethemouseclosetoapinofacomponent.
27.ThemouseappearsasacrosshairratherthanthedefaultWindowsmouse.
28.Placeaninitialwirejunctionbyclickingonthepin/terminalofthepart(inthiscase,the
outputpinoftheAD712KR).
WireanOpAmp
29.Completethewirebymovingthemousetoanotherterminalorjustdoubleclicktoanchor
theterminationpointofthewiretoafloatinglocationsomewhereintheschematicwindow.
30.Copytheexistingground.Selectthegroundsymbolandpress<CtrlC>onyourkeyboard.
Topastetheground,press<CtrlV>belowtheR2resistor(asseeninFigure8).
31.CompletethewiringasshowninFigure8.Donotworryaboutthelabelednumbersonthe
wires(alsocallednets).
Figure8.WiretheComponents
32.Thelastkeystepistoconnectthewires(nets)forpowersupplyterminalstothepositiveand
negativepowerrails(DCPowerSources)viaavirtualconnection.
33.SelectPlaceConnectorsOnPageConnectorandplaceatthefirstnetoriginatingfrom
thefirst
DCpowersource.
34.Inthedialogbox,enterthenameV_POS.
35.SelectPlaceConnectorsOnPageConnectorandplaceatPin8oftheopamp.
36.Inthedialogbox,selecttheV_POSconnectorname.Thevirtualconnectionismade.
37.Repeatsteps33to34forthenetoriginatingfromthesecondDCpowersupplyandnameit
V_NEG.
38.Repeatsteps35to36forPin4ontheopamp.
ThecircuitlookslikeFigure9.
Figure9.CompletetheSchematic

Step 4: Place a Simulation Source


TousesimulationinaMultisimschematic,youneedtoplaceandwireasignalsourcetothe
circuittoactasastimulus.YoucanchoosefromseveralsignalsourcesincludinganLVM
sourcebasedonLabVIEW.PlaceabasicACvoltagesourceforthisdemonstration.
39.ToplaceanACsignalsource,gototheSourcesgroupandhighlightthe
SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_SOURCESfamily.
40.SelecttheAC_VOLTAGEcomponent.
41.PlaceandwiretheACvoltagesourceasshowninFigure10.
42.PlaceandwireaGroundcomponenttotheACsourceasshowninFigure10.

PlaceaSimulationSource

Step 5: Place Measurement Instruments

YouarenowreadytorunaninteractiveMultisimsimulation;however,youneedawayto
visualizethedata.Multisimprovidesinstrumentstovisualizethesimulatedmeasurements.
Instrumentscanbefoundontherightmenubarandareindicatedbythefollowingicons.
Figure11.InstrumentToolbar
43.Selecttheoscilloscope:Simulate>>instrument>>oscilloscopefromthemenu(sixthicon
fromtheleft)andplacethisontotheschematicasyouwouldanyotherMultisimcomponent.
44.WiretheChannelAandChannelBterminalsoftheoscilloscopetoboththeinputandoutput
oftheamplifiercircuit(asshowninFigure12).
45.Changethecoloroftheinputchannelnet(connectedtochannelA)byrightclickingonthe
wire.
46.SelecttheColorSegmentoption.
47.SelectashadeofblueandclickontheOKbutton.
Figure12.ReadytoSimulate

Step 6: Run a Simulation


ItissimpletobeginrunningandvisualizinganinteractivesimulationinMultisim.
48.Pressthegreenrunbutton[LOOKSLIKEPLAYBUTTON]onthesimulationtoolbaras
seeninFigure13.
49.Doubleclickontheoscilloscope(XSC1)ontheschematic.Youcannowvisualizethe
simulationmeasurementsintheoscilloscopeinterface(Figure14).ClickontheReversebutton
oftheoscilloscopetochangethebackgroundcolorfromblacktowhite.
50.Youcannowstopthesimulationbypressingtheredstopbuttoninthesimulationtoolbar
(Figure13).
Figure13.SimulationToolbar

Figure14.VisualizingSimulationintheOscilloscope
Youhavejustsuccessfullybuilt,simulated,andanalyzedacircuitusingMultisim.

References

http://electronica.ugr.es/~amroldan/asignaturas/curso1011/analisis_circuitos/simulador/Introduction%20to%20Multisim
%2020%20minutes.pdf.
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:6yLzNktet8J:electronica.ugr.es/~amroldan/asignaturas/curso1011/analisis_circuitos/simulador/Introduction%2520to%2520Multisim
%252020%2520minutes.pdf+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk

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