Rakesh PrppsBACKGROUNDlast
Rakesh PrppsBACKGROUNDlast
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BACKGROUND
The global economy has been transforming at a rapid rate
.Technology and innovation played a pivot role in this process of technological
transformation .The nature of technological progress and institutional
arrangements affect the direction of economic development. The pace of
knowledge generation and diffusion a basic responsibility of the nation, has
fundamentally determined the pace of economic development across the nation.
Therefore there has been a close relationship between innovation and the
governments innovation policies governed by the national goals and
expectations .This can be seen :In Israel, one of the most densely populated country in the
world and yet 20% of the land is arable and half of that to be irrigated .More than
half of Israel is arid or semi-arid and rest of the country is deep hill sides and
forests. Yet thanks to cutting edge technology, Israel not only produces most of
its food but also exports $1.3 billion worth of agriculture products annually. This
includes farm products as well as some $1.2 billion worth of agricultural inputs
and technology sold overseas every year (source: Israel ministry of foreign
affairs.) Because Israeli farmers have had to contend with a difficult environment
and limited water resources, their experiences is especially relevant to the
developing world.
Here in India now a days : agriculture minister calls upon the
farmers to use modern techniques and machinery as per international standard
to produce horticulture products .He spoke about showcasing imported modern
equipment and machinery and promoting their use by providing subsidy for this
purpose. ( He was speaking during a function titled HORTICULTURESANGAMjointly organised by National Horticulture Board and Horticulture Dept.
of Karnataka at Lalbagh Bengaluru).
Not only the agriculture minister but other minister of the cabinet
also emphasises the use of modern innovated technology .To meet this need
India have to import new technology from the developed nations . Since India is
at 66th position on the innovation scale of the world (Banking and finance
October 2016). As we see :-we have to use imported equipments and machinery
which were not perfectly fitted in our condition .Therefore these eqipments and
machinery should be innovated according to our need and suitable conditions.in
our-own world-class-facilitated laboratory. Obviously these laboratory would be
known as research and innovation centres. These centres should be established
according to the need of local region and their conditions. In this process we
should use modern innovative indigenous techniques because it gives the
process of development sustainability. It means we should add-up the scientific
and innovative techniques in the prevailing indigenous techniques in all the
sectors of the economy. Most important thing is that it would improve our BOP
and makes the process of development sustainable. These research and
innovation centres should be established according to the (1) Geographical
Variety
(2) Factor Abundance and
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III.
IV.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The study of Jayavaram Gnana Prasuna 2016, Geographical
Indicators:-Need and Importance says that India has geography based
especiality in factor market, product market and service sector as well. We can
some of them as follows:-
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1. Agriculture Goods
a. Rice.Basmati, Nellore.
b. WheatPunjab, Madhya Pradesh,
Pradesh.
c. Cotton ..West Bengal
d. Fruits(orange) ..Nagpur
e. Spice .Malabar
f. Tea Darjeeling, Assam, Nilgiri.
2. Natural Goods
a. Illuminate and MonsoliteKerala
3.Manufactured Goods
a) SilkKanchipuram,Mysore,Varanasi.
b)
Utter