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LPP Questions

This document contains 9 problems involving linear programming models. The problems involve maximizing profits or outputs subject to various resource constraints. They cover a range of applications including production planning, workforce allocation, and profit maximization across multiple product lines. Graphical and algebraic solution methods are proposed to solve the linear programming formulations.

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ankitpandey123
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
439 views

LPP Questions

This document contains 9 problems involving linear programming models. The problems involve maximizing profits or outputs subject to various resource constraints. They cover a range of applications including production planning, workforce allocation, and profit maximization across multiple product lines. Graphical and algebraic solution methods are proposed to solve the linear programming formulations.

Uploaded by

ankitpandey123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS

1.

Use the graphical method to solve the problem:


Z  2x1  x2,

Maximize
subject to
x2
2x1  5x2
x1  x2
3x1  x2






10
60
18
44

and
x1  0,
2.

x2  0.

Use the graphical method to solve the problem:

Maximize

Z  10x1  20x2,

subject to
x1  2x2  15
x1  x2  12
5x1  3x2  45
and
x1  0,

x2  0.

3.
A Window Company is a company with only three
employees which makes two different kinds of hand-crafted windows: a wood-framed and an aluminum-framed window. They earn
Rs.60 profit for each wood-framed window and $30 profit for each
aluminum-framed window. Doug makes the wood frames, and can
make 6 per day. Linda makes the aluminum frames, and can make
4 per day. Bob forms and cuts the glass, and can make 48 square
feet of glass per day. Each wood-framed window uses 6 square feet
of glass and each aluminum-framed window uses 8 square feet of
glass.
The company wishes to determine how many windows of each
type to produce per day to maximize total profit.
(a) Describe the analogy between this problem and the Wyndor
Glass Co. problem discussed in Sec. 3.1. Then construct and
fill in a table like Table 3.1 for this problem, identifying both
the activities and the resources.
(b) Formulate a linear programming model for this problem.
D (c) Use the graphical model to solve this model.
(d) A new competitor in town has started making wood-framed
windows as well. This may force the company to lower the
price they charge and so lower the profit made for each woodframed window. How would the optimal solution change (if at

all) if the profit per wood-framed window decreases from $60


to $40? From $60 to $20?
(e) Doug is considering lowering his working hours, which would
decrease the number of wood frames he makes per day. How
would the optimal solution change if he makes only 5 wood
frames per day?
3.1-7. The Apex Television Company has to decide on the number of 27- and 20-inch sets to be produced at one of its factories.
Market research indicates that at most 40 of the 27-inch sets and
10 of the 20-inch sets can be sold per month. The maximum number of work-hours available is 500 per month. A 27-inch set requires 20 work-hours and a 20-inch set requires 10 work-hours.
Each 27-inch set sold produces a profit of $120 and each 20-inch
set produces a profit of $80. A wholesaler has agreed to purchase
all the television sets produced if the numbers do not exceed the
maxima indicated by the market research.
(a) Formulate a linear programming model for this problem.
D (b) Use the graphical method to solve this model.
3.1-8. The WorldLight Company produces two light fixtures (products 1 and 2) that require both metal frame parts and electrical
components. Management wants to determine how many units of
each product to produce so as to maximize profit. For each unit of
product 1, 1 unit of frame parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. For each unit of product 2, 3 units of frame
parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. The company has 200 units of frame parts and 300 units of electrical components. Each unit of product 1 gives a profit of $1, and each unit
of product 2, up to 60 units, gives a profit of $2. Any excess over
60 units of product 2 brings no profit, so such an excess has been
ruled out.
(a) Formulate a linear programming model for this problem.
D (b) Use the graphical method to solve this model. What is the
resulting total profit?
3.1-9. The Primo Insurance Company is introducing two new product lines: special risk insurance and mortgages. The expected profit
is $5 per unit on special risk insurance and $2 per unit on mortgages.
Management wishes to establish sales quotas for the new product lines to maximize total expected profit. The work requirements
are as follows:
Work-Hours per Unit
Department

Special Risk

Mortgage

Work-Hours
Available

Underwriting
Administration
Claims

3
0
2

2
1
0

2400
800
1200

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