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FSC First Year Physics Chapter No. 5 Cir PDF

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FSC First Year Physics Chapter No. 5 Cir PDF

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ubaid_nedian
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yoo | i ak Ks. fete °° # ts Circular *” we GRAPTER : 3 Please. visit os ar SALLE LEIS ES oo we phyetty- com. # CukeubeAR MOTION | . 4 “when a particle omoves ‘in : a civele, ‘Le moti en called civ cular motion For €xamphe: (i) Motion of the wheel op a Car, a) Motion. of Planets around hs sun, di) Motian’ “f Aalethiles around tke tart, (By Mekon oF elechens around The melee. whem @ Pocky As roving akeny a Cytuby, fot esaik Miedo aped, at has aceebration diz. B- Continuaushy Changing divechom. In this” (| tipe ef omolion webs D” amd axe. 2 are alnays feiperdizatar Bb each offier, ANGULAR _: DISPLACEMENT Dah “We is the angle Aeblonded. a “he Cerstrey ef the civele, by an aye along eM onaes From one fosition ho the Cay, tn a fen tame? q Exp how.dion, : Cobia ‘the rmiton f— ‘ op Sil parla "Pop mas ° “om? tn Crvtubay path 4 wyadksius oy supose this anolon os Taking peer dey arteching Ha. pavbele ? at he . tod. ap a onasslesg rypedk ved op of agi 'y? wehese May tua is poh, as shown in f9-4@). As tha. particle De wneving- on te cyeubay pak, the ved. ‘op’ vote um He plane f ths Cirche. The. ans ae: ylation posses Keough Re Pitot 0” anal. 2 wormed th He fhm of velatomn. Now) femnpecley a. Apsban “f anes as Shown ‘in Ff- ich). The z-axis 3 taken along He acca. *f qolation ysith pint ‘0’ as origin +4 Coordinakes. Axe x- and g- ave iaken in tha plane af i vole kon. : While “op” ks vlad» fot amy instant 4") ih pesition sop omakine angde 0° wik x- axes. AL Laliv lime “tpat’, ft ih postion Fo | be “op” making wpe 145 * auth nan as thown im FR-1@. “fe angle “4a" Aalween Two postkans af tha Purticte Aefiner the Y displace ment. Ca ee svg Ae Lima init. val EO Be Aiyn tonventon Jor ‘a? is as follows, - ag Mbbended. 4g aye . ‘Re’ Cin ‘radios ) =o, Mow take. an ave. “AB “ayeol im Leng % We vadins of tee Fp. Ciithe be. AB ar. B By Aspiwition , Hh angle: Aoblinged Ay are. “48 ‘ L radian. Now, : ta aves ave proportanal 6 ough thin tay anake. at Us cuilve of crete ‘0’, Roker 4 angle = Relio of aves be LAC Aye Ac ZAoB Ave #B a oe == ae AEH Ira, (EE FE , have 0 28 im vediand be. Leng #4 are, = Rais 4 etrthe x Angle. tn vad, | nade Jag the ave. at the Ceitie. Rebotion between Degree , Rad and Rey | Ten. civeumderence ap civele ‘oxv’ makes an a 4 B6e" at ta Cente af He cinch. | S$ =re , Converbhy « s 2a I ° @ = = 2a" BLY = 2x vad & 6 7 a + 2K uy B&B = BT rad, { * "Boo 18. 2K rad = Bb" 1% £2 = cozy vad 4 2 et > 4 vag = fe = ig ee és : ! rl Lrad = 573°. Lrav. 2 2m vad. wo teers ANGULAR VELOCITY - Daf we The rate of Change of angular . displacement wa Clted. argiday velocity. St us demoted 44 @ (omega). Extplamation :- Cnscdey a bocty 28 relating arind a dvenbay pak. 4 ut twavevbes an Y Aisphatzmart ‘50° chacving ten Zame fare val ‘Bb’, then the average + velo caty a Aas tis Hains snctivvad “4 jon Ag . w = Se, The intlautaneous aan A omy veboe ine. Hoe anputey . vebodty at a parhonlar instant *f Komen @, tank 1s takou “mn The fimik ef Ue res “gs° a ‘at Proaches to pero and ue wovillen age . Ale = tn aE Diveckon ~ he agri veloc Ls a veile Yproonia ty anh ia dhyection js taker, porrelel te te wklay disphacament, bee, along Ha. ants” Cf relation and us given Ly vigat fend vale. #2 The dyection of apa day velocity 7Cd apes wth he Change. of atvechion 44 vélahen 26 Ba body. Units: Me s1- ant of angular vebocitp is rad/s, Aut sometimes ub us abe omeamred inn yev/s or vevfonin (rpm), =. ANG ce ACCELERATION + Date, ~ vrata. 4 Change of angelar . tot 1s Calla y acceleration. JE xs darctud 44 x Catphn). Explanation: Cosidey a volating bacly (24 ebeetrie for) whose anggulay vebocky ye On tmeveasing , tthe it 1s quet Awitehaol mm, We. Arg ab hes am ay aceebsyation. Sf “ay and ‘eg’ ave Hi abuses of mst. y vebodtia fa vvolating Aeody at rite ‘te te Aspect valy Men Ter Aig. 4 wepstan accelaral eae tha 3 duchavnrel © 3-4 t, “4s fren 4 2 % a, — 8: = be), " tt, “at = %, = “Ee . “7” The. wslavlanests angubay accelavatio, os The Jack ef the vahn * sa" as at afproncha t Jere, aud Xs oe fy: ‘ = Lim bn bt—oo At Diveckor : ms ‘the pees «oe vabion ob abe . a vetlsy Guanntily , whose. divection s taken povaltel or amt parallel be tie direction oF aeglty veboady te. as along ts. axis tf rotation, feren Ag PER. ‘go Mf a “a 5 Speedong “, Han: © a8 pavelicl tb oo ad hk Ab “teed os positive. Jf te aren ern D2. bay as Along down, thaw : ze ls aatipaydestl | hi” amd & cs then as “—ve", Unds — The SL brit ap angular ace. vod./s” Aust Sometioes a Ls omeasuved, tn rey}s™ oy rev /onin” « RELATION BETWEEN ANGULAR - AND LINEAR VELOCITIES - ” For finding th velation beluieon augulay and fimeav veblscifas we must Gmycoler a vege brody velteng abouk z-axis pith an Bay wobecity * co” as -ehocon me f9- 3a). Smagine a pe. “Po in Wee vet dody * ata porpenchentar Bislimca “1” from ta axis of vvelahon “oP Aapresents te Wefeven ce Roe og The ved badly. ‘A_rwferenc. fine & a pepbaceontat af yolaton fa wipid. ba y Now, a3 “tha becly volades , ths fe Pe? moved atong a ence vadius “x wht a Simanv vebociby V)” uxhaveas dis ford OP? vwetales cont angelay vebsidy “20! as sholdn ‘wn fare h- 1 Lek davong tia. Cotrrse of Bonotion ; the PE. ” WOVEs Ber as Opatnen pp= as In & Inlevyal yt) while Ho vafe: Le -1RAn Ck, aa Kiron ‘op’ hes an er displacement “30° (radians) divarg This jtavva, Ae we Kmow thet : Sn ra. on 48 = 748 vivid g fsotk Ades Ag “st, we rave, 4s. = y 4 —4+ Taking Aci bo lycles : fen BS = (¥ AS ) fen SE — bb—->o BE The CHS. “we —ag.cad 28 aspi. host. Lineny velocuy “y', He an ef Un vebocely mith which PtP as omauing an Ths Cireunmderence Of HG. Civele. Siwitayly om RS Of yl) , © him 66." represents the anst, age veloedy Bt 70, SE *6’ op Jha Teparemee Aina‘ op. So 2g.) beesrrs + "Were — + CB Sk tan fre seen from TF 30) hat Ha pt. pw omoveeg along are ‘fh - Jn Ba Lemib whan peso, Pe Th of are “pp. bxtomes very Amal and its dyvectm vepresents tie divecton of taagent te Te crvete at fe.P- Thus tha vebociliy of Pe. P? abo the Clrvemspirece Ba Cath hes a onagritighe. * vo and ‘its di _ eth As aloags along te Tanget ta The Cree. That is whe the Linen wet Ee ee 28 abso Kmown as ‘tangential oa Relation between tenn and ange far accebayvatons ;- co The iyaton : “yave” thews tat a ch ange te augubay vebocily om wll prodace charge uw swear veloeily ‘v . These Changes we bok veboctizs ttle vesatt me angular Oud Linear acecherations.So te velaton Jeetuleem too cc. is derived as Folloets. we Know that: Vv = reo a SY = ¥ 40) Credo) nivid cag Aeath kes Ag Sat” ene. gat: feo Ae 4 “SE Takwg Bink” oth Arotes , we rhave: Lew oe = ¥ fen Soo, Ho bb 0 AE 84 Moivg definitions of anal, angular oun Ive eee. Wn above. “eh, we, get: As Vo This 24. jue tn velatonship bitwein thee oma rclics. of Airsat Band aubley aecebsvalios, The Arent aoe. 2 1s alse Cablnd epintek " ace. “a, Therafore « a= ro, i t fo ee ee ase), Equwlvons of angutey Motion :- The _ Phpwations 4 augudar onoli ave Skac. thy He Aame te Bese in Lintay oneotion when we replace “a”, ‘o” and “a” hy ‘Sy and ‘a’ Aespeckively. A Compavison of. Hs tao As ge Aare: Lineay Moten Angutay Maton wb Yo uy pat Lg GL me Coy a tt dy Ss sytebat™ Nail) 6 = eb thet™ ui) 2as ay yl Gi) Be = op" co The ¥ yuakions of onoten hold Fyne only than Hee asces Ah vsolnbon As Fixed, Example Sie An shkchie fan votab ig at Bveys oo Abeba otf. St comas te vest in “188. Assuming deecboxation te dee Amiforin, find WB vals. Holo many vevolutioms oid it Hin Aufore coming & vest ? Sof Given tht: ty = 3 yev[s, 2, ta lss, oa? For” bing pr Am i ot wet , °o of = 3 FLUE) eens = —B = a 8 =—0- (67 ref 3 For “6! wring a 6 sat +heet™ : Patlting values: 6 = 3¢ie)tt $2 325 Cay bos 8 = sh x = 27 rev & = 27 rev. CENTRIPETAL Force .. DEH. "The orca needed % bend the mor. Straight putt wp ha partite info a Crvenbay pe as Called the Coutvipélal Force. Examples of Centrep elak Force ad ) When a2 bale tea at ta and Pa Atring és whirged in a horigadtal ty. Che, He tension an Hei —shig provides the (2) The planets oroving ton osurly Cirenbay obs around. the tun has a CouTrejpitet force due t froitatimal atlyaction betoan Sun and fharet. (3 Mokon of nnchaay fa vbeles ww accebroy.. : alors , omelicn of flpwtieols, ete, Us due tb Cuitripatal perce. Equation Cuntvipetae Fovee an Cotiday a farvtobe ~ Which moves From pt A? bf with Umigoron Speed Vo as thown wm Fa-4ye. The vebocily ap tke porticbe f-4@ . Changes Lh divechon Lut . 1 omat Lot onagnilide . The Change im vebocdly wi. ee fi | She Hansa - aepey CRD... LON im Fa-1O- Henee. The ace, a te | particle. us fo a= 26 sa . where SAV" is Th Ch ange ‘wm Ra a vehocey duc te Change wu Mreckim Aucrinng Fema ‘witerval ‘at’, im craving tha particle from pe. Hts — fates | pe B! Le te velocities at fs. A, ancl ‘B° ave. Vand vy Axspackively ag Ahotin ben Flay | Since. Mee ped g fortile “~s yy Bo He Kins taken to travel ai olistance “s’ as shown in FIO 2 zen fee at £ ¢ SJ — ® 7 Paticg Hes abies ‘ln 7 GD, we have: ae “gv en a= V@&) —— >@ Cnvider roe) "triangle POR’ Atech that ‘Pa’ cs parallel and egal t°V" and. TRO ces paral and apalte % as Shodn ‘an fp 4 (2). the know tet he radius af ts. Civele. a abowus fore Pevdiiewlay tte Faugemt , “80 “OA 8 fry Leakey bY and Sop? 26 Pe ipendicukay b Yas Fp- 4a. flavefore » LACB = LRPR betisean Vady, 1 ferty as . [Fl = |w| = and Off = OB, 7 Waysv) 5o bok Pilameghes ave AsoAceles . Fram Grometiy, lL - - (3) | Mo ssoscoles Trbccwples | ave. Binion, if te I aughes between Thaiy gnek arms are ayeal Hence, He “aoAB of Fe—Ha) bs Aenea % the “a por’ of Fe- 4th). 1 So We Can wri . = AB Sh j fe Pe cl ee | etveke tne. wher sto, He are AB is now : epelk & te K tia. Ame 4B), : 4 of Fe — , oan AB Thevagare. ~<%.(4) becomes: 4 = = | | = > we QED. | ing bs Velen tn 23.03) we jet: aes "($) = v(t) =Ly - = os a = — &) The. ey. c) fre dans acceleration. AS “Hes eee. 15 Caused hy the Centripetae free, aot “4 Cabbed. thn Cuitwpetel ace. derolid a= ve als, . x L > — This wee. 1 dveckd along. Ths. vackus Tana Hes Cactie of Re Cyele. From Fp Ua) and Yb); Siren ‘Pe. os Lae te OA and‘ PR AS Lhavh oB > 0 ‘QR’ 2s oL hay 48. AS the acc, ef th abject oroving tin a tiyebe A favallel to ‘ay? when AB— 0, fo Coulvipetad Up ace. Xb diyetted. along Hee. vedur GwarAs te Contve. of the tivele. Tusk les oncludel hak -. . “The mah. ace. tf am object travelling saith mm Afeed in a cinede us diyecled. Guards “te Codye op the Circle aud 2s Cabtd Cotnpelal acceleration’ The Cuntvipetal pores. bos The ame die. ectim as the Contrypetad ace. and i value As give Ag : sma = mye f= ma, 7 ea “VEO , #0, f= mee) EB onves) 2 Eb Samra : > 2 Sn_veetlor form: B= Vevys—-47 : — Be ° v uw? ¥ A z on a, =-Lez) = -Ye Cr ¥e%), a Fh, 7 4 a= —-VvP (:diceckion 7 “ns = Ye > . and Foamy Nae LE Ceulve ¢ i rao Abo Ex ome Example $2 A toooky Gav ah fivring roHd @ eoyney at ome as it Travees along. Qn are ef > a Ceke. HY tea -vackiug oop The Covtle 2g lom, ow tage a Force oust dee exeyted Mn Pavement on tia. Tyres hh told tts. Cay on Civenbay pak? Sob. The required fever 1s Centvipetal free F. 2 - ¥ t we mye 5 teerK Yd 8 » fle ABY Re mbes oe = M000 N ,* felon, Example SB A hall tid b te. “ad fa Abjing, As Aiding Wn a verliche civele af radius: Y tunder the ction of gravilly as —Shoton ‘im Foes What wile few the fineion ian Har sheng wrlan the bale da ot Me ped” op Hie pat aanch dt pak “v" at, Wis pom 4 vA Soh AS shown wm Figs, bok Forces toe. bevsion “Tanck. cage os” are actiog clowonesacd abeng the vedirs Boards He che at Aiptek fe A Fes. im the vavtebe “Civalr. so Theiy vector Aum must provide. “the agiived Couctriplal farer. E = T+ Ww 2 mt OF Tew = me BE F ‘ie or T= omy w = my — ye T = m(¥-9) sx pecially, ag, thee Targ-t) xo wat EW Le! Contiietel fe x jute gut hb te const op te ‘ap pe m a MOMENT oF WERTIA - Dege. te | The Jrantily * my” 48 Kmown as te moment Sf inetin and xs danited d > Th onement of inertia feegs Wi As orpt. + he un AY onation ax Tha “ones in Ainsat anglion, whee ees ~~ @) The roar f jmevka Aspends upon mag on and? Explamation - Conetdey a mass “m’ attached tb a massless vod at 0” as Bown “vn F9-6 Kk the maui type at pt. ‘0° Cfivd), 28 ‘frction bss, Let the Papin hee tn a horigoital [oore: A fore * Ee aA aching mm Hix mass Poypsanctontey to tis red. Acear ding te amd Law of mmotton Fema —3(y jn dee 0 The Fores wilh Cause tha omass . to wolat. about ‘0°, a, = 7 —— Cae a) Fe mre — 33 AS Hace uct pe produced fy ‘Torque eC, Ao Fer "ik AZ (Btn Havens eg targue , we aaketiplg ik Ap am both Asxdtes. Thus. YF = mrei() = om ok ie, Ta YF oy THz om vol a Te To tc: moe nD Mowent. of _Srevtia of a rigid body s- Mest vigid bodies —have event math ane, Cautvakine at different alustomces frum te aris. of wvolakion WRC oneans te mags dish a ad Hariforn. Thee. vigid. ocd aA ode od ‘a’ Aomabe pecs ‘4 omassa8 mm, om, aE distances ¥ |, + from the ans ¢ rdtabion 0° a3 Bhoem “wo $9 74a) >). > F470) {Goel ama freer of ames nin oa Aovge, rigid Aeooly Umdar goes Hae Bane angular Ace. abet The pivek port]. fot te, body Aen wrileting with Ths. am a 1 =m, 7 x, ‘ts Sino (Tago ns : T= 00,7, 0 —e ~ and. 3a OM, . Sute the boolip sb vigid , Bo ee The masses ave. volating wok Th Ths barns, Amngutay aee, be, BX eee am, . Tetek “forge oe, piven Jy: Torae & (mt ony ma) ot =( 2 om 7") of oe Tslk 2» © kas ee . whaye, Ds Byun is the moment of wervlia af (18). tke vigik body. #— The moment, of ines “ varlews bodies about tha ance rotation that pevses trough ‘Thely Central Pact (fesied) ave. Giron bebow : CO Tin red : zr ake, Ge beng), % Thin reg (ox oop): Ie bon’, ye vedste) (3) Sebid. dite (or eptinder): Ze bm Cn y. (D SPheve a ere Unite ta steurct of omoment of Inavfia wpe ANGULAR MOMENTUM :- Daft. "A pockcle As Aad to posses an ams ¥ omementiom about a Veference aus if ut So moves that ‘ts anguley ppritin changes vebatine ty that inte ANS” oR “Te cvess product of portion vedler 7 ” and. fmaay momertim PA a Angular ace, ceil L. PE Exphanaton : a Corsidar a pavtebe of (eK | mass “on? onoving ul vitocsly F v © mang Fre. ‘ Raving Linaay onomertin P as shown [ F9-8- Sh angular’ amomentim TL. vebahine to He origin ‘o 25 oven as, cos ¥xP K (Bo: where Fs He position vacler 4 The pavbele at Mat inilant aelatin b te orig. fo Any vy mamertim i5 a vector | Gpetily and it devechon ns prev pandicukay He flame formed fay 7” amd Fy unhich Can be fra. bey pet Rand. yale of vecley product, Tha. magnutucte g Cegutar orymetim Sos Given Ag: L = vpSme = YM S08 ot, Ls mersinn ——— > i where “8? 2s The angle peetcoeon Y and. F. Unik se Ba sie wat! angular onornention : “as kg ms ov Ts! Example - Sf a parhole 3 orving ma core ke, of rachis “y cathh tersfaron angulay ~ veboetiy "oa", Then angle. Aedmean ty’ ame ‘y? na 90. Henen Lo smvyrsi.9o = my But , ve va fe, lis ma)? ame. L = myc ——_+(3) Mec. Lata 5 (4) (y pen) Seine ne ee Lien BO)... Angubee Momentum a 0. vp body :- Consider a Agmmatvic rigid Aady élating about a Firad anis- Perough al Comite of mass a5 Bhean “mn 4-4. Back particle op ten vipd Aody volates abut te Same ane fy- 9. wa civete wtf an angutay velacily eo" MH the onipid Asody es ornate tf of na dmale peeces a2 masses om, ,™ at distances 1,5 from he axis # salation ‘0’. Henen : The. onecgniha he of aequlay are maction dun tm aLevy Stimi lay! ” a a ” and Ao an, and: a % chomp 4" a ” ” a 10 Wi ah Bm Py Stee the’ divection of Ty ls seme a8 that . Teta ogee oromnulim “f The vege bad A & wre tlhe be = + + Syn met + wee OMY Vso . 2 2 2 Bor. ie OY pM TE po = EM ED 2, oo, sy = (my homY tome ye Jeo Veo # ToteD Ce ew) x _ = Le Zomenter Types of amgubev momantite ¥ amemerilum 2s af ‘too Spe ed Shin amgalear momentim » he Apon an ¥ momentum As The ongter onomesilim of a Apioning Pode. Sh ns devoted : ay “Lh . for enample an acrobat spins aye! ara a fined aries Aa’, have opin ang. ant rete | asx hoon fp-t0@) Fp-20 ad obit angular momentiem The. ovbifat yy amementim {8 Asoviatd, walk fis omotion pa bocty along a avenlay - pak. JE ns dented. hy ‘Lb. fev 26am ple: A . Aprtucter yacing ereumd a thtoubay track fave orbilal angubar Onomen tion . dsnably we orbital ample cmamentum Casen orbital vadkius 4s ate as Canfured to fa Age of te boy he 5.4 we The mass “f ark bx teh faecpe fom eayhk to Te Ain” ES LE RIO Mm, AS Leen from The divection of avih Stay, Then. en th, . lan ome year, bo wh ovbifal opead y, 8: ; oe any C2 Sevt) | Jo, orbital angular ‘onomanttten of Bayh Veoo= 4, = yy 2 - = cae = 2Atm ee me ee 2 Loe sanigafereg olen eo”: Bole x fe? ey L, = 2.63% fo” kgs. The AU “a wae the becauge ‘Te sravobiby re “countiv ePockwise . Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum :- stlement : we "Tks. haw states hal 4 ne evk- . ernel brane ach on a Apiton, The. ‘oleh angulay camomariin of te Agpatam vemains Corslark” Ma matically ; Lite a Lytle tos = onal. Exphonation i Te Land of Cantevuation % hay momento 23 me of te efundamentel Pronciphes of Pleppets. St tas feeon vert Pend | for ornete awd omerehak ia. For vex, Aage as well as fer very Smale objects. Ths *Heet of ta Laws ef Conseyvation tf Onn ¥ onomentiim + readily affarent 4g a Angle eso fated. Pirming Avot alters, uh cmormend. af innebn , Fey example: Motion of a iver + . The “diver” pushes op tke heoard sashh A tena * Augubay velocity abot a tovigortal axes Krougt, his Cothe of fro 6S". Upon bef liong ee fren | tha bead, te divers age and arms are fide ettendsd which means Kat te divey 4Aag a Aarge omgen aut Of marylia EF" absed tes asis, Tha onoment Of meta amracdavabhy veduen b a new value" Z” xhan thea. eps an. axons ave drawn mb “he Chesed “lack potetion As tha. augelar onameniion vs CorserisA , fo: Lo = Fe, -Gib=rey) Los Faw, » ewhere bts eoguter Beh ey Le =fa 7, SO ook 7 . Hence, Wa adkrey onust opin fasler athe. monet Of tnerkia free gmas powelley t% Creare. ngatey FP Some Lo... smomentune, es “enables the , dewey hk tke . eatia Bomervsanth, In Hes exam ple, we Y “omomertim Dive An vy Momentim The y anomevtim 1s a vecky Gh aon ily wk divechon along a solation , which rveomams pine. Jui es cheay from Te following fact: / “Ta! ants of yolakion sd an object wile rot Ch Ys ovtentation unhss An exliynal forges causes ‘ut te do Ae’ tis fact ts ot fret twportance fox the. Bark as uk onoves void the Aun. No oer Apabhe Torque “8 erepertenceal Ay the arth, because. The onapor Foece ahug ont AB the pull of the Aum. The Barth's arcs 4 relation, thevafore., Vegans feed tn om dizection wit reference % the tmiyerse a rotind AS, : Applicata’ of this Law: tee Los 4 Cosex ition of Y Ome merittim has onan afphieahioos. For enannfpte : ) dm eveation “4 lars Gi) Sn motion ap ite . Akaters fit) Sn Leallet dance(f) Sn fymnistes. wth, aaa.) maple ene soe Onecare BB). ROTATIONAL Kiwe Tic ENERGY: “Sf a Hod 48 Abinming bout orn arcts wih covstent angutar vebocily ‘ca, each pet of the docoly is omaling im a civeulay pow and, thenefve , tas Aone KE” This KE, 4 Cbled wlatmal ke, : Eschression for Rotational Ke... Te devine an expression for te fotal olabiomal K.é. of a Pinming Ady, we bmagens ath he fomtese af Bry ples ag mate om san saan Of pce. af omnes “ms ds at a distance “y," from thn anis eg \S Tolation as slguom on Fpru, “ss omeving mM A tiveke pect ford ~ way a 4 K€, = bon; Ya —__s gy The. welationad KE. of the wrtohe. Arody “a tse Bum of tn Kimehic. energies 4 ale ports, aa a2 BG bona apy 5 addins may ae eo” » ‘KE eile ————»(2 (26> where Taomy tb mye a pF moment of Inerba af Ua peody Jf rolling or apioming Avodus are precent i bn Aaphom, their volitional k.g. onust fee. | mcbuded a fart of the tial KE. Use of volational KE. i Rolakimal Ke, as put b fracheal ase by fg usheels, which ave PRL AL. parks of mang engines. A ty wheel Asloraa Anewpy Aelpenm the fomer Stokes op The pistons. Rotational KE. oF a Disc anda Heop:- CD The tahoe KE. of a dite + we Krew that ; Ke, oie 3 a : (D Hoop Atop’ cam hee theupht of as a very thine eg ef 4 wellnd trolls Cyhimalar. For a hoof, Saces E= omy” 4 1! +o ay > than : KE = gre atone” | Ao: = bm te ee ee tO bye REY = pv —_—_—_> @) seen eee Lt eee gee SBD) then eoth ( disc and. oop) HOP. sige Atavb moving dotin an fo. ebinea Phans Fe Aight A) ther onohin lansists of feat Fa-i2. rotational and tyramafahimnal omotons. AS Aboin ws F gr. fm energy vé frost agama Friction , the total KE. of the oltsc or oop on teaching HE. bottom ag The dnckine onus Ae yet tb ik pe. at te bpi-e. .. RE = KE Key or ong shoe Are ___, 4) For Disc: | mga a bet Lome = zy mv a my a a . oy qk = Sop > vs He. ‘ ve Lo —— S> oY AGA = > Ue FA o vin fgh — 6)... Exambhe ES: 9 dis witkout Ahigging rolls don a Rete ot hocght tom. OF the aise -slarhi from vest at He Dep op the Fill, what os oi apecd _ a the balm 2 , : i. va figa afizraxio Soh. AS Jiten: Retomved pe ve a4n/s- ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES . | “Arkpiaal ot Lites” ave. objects that orbit around tha each. Mang onae made fate. Likes ave. ovbiling Btoima tes. earth jp, ehrerbey, orbie They ave wed fot Ppevent ferposes. Reg. ave. put tls orbits by. vockets and ave . Aba nn arbi [raniational publ of the Bah, once ‘mn Orbitz, Thay ab wt ned ao propelling. _ frre keep Tamm Wave. 5 The Lowe Flyeng Earth BeteLlilis have. acca 9.8 Ys Towards the Contre of ite Earth. J ao ad, wouter off tn & Abvai rt, at ran Lark | 140 ca Cribcal Velocity » De oe “Nee. ootjenion ttm velocity necestovy % pat a patella int tha ovbik 28 calhlad the criteal velocty” Eypstion of Criticak velocity .- - Contidley a satedbife 1s onoving im a cwcle. close t earth, the Coubupetale forte aching on a fo= my > 1D orhave v= orbital veboe the. sale lll. ; R = Radius op eat = S4x)0°m, This Cantripetal Govce as svfplied Ay the 9) fravitabional. force, And is piven Ay: § = "s* Czy a zo a ’ 5 YE = 4g ae » 2 8 | Z=G 2 We GR ai |e v = J9R TTR EE 274 x10” Ms Vs 7-9) Km/s . which js The mumerical vedic af tribtal velocity. Time pexcod - “se A tie tome refi red. dg ts Aateleifa th Som ple one vatehubion around the Earth” Stree velocdy of a Aakebdifi vu. “eon evbel Ss lertlomt, go M8une : s=vt o> tes or Tae FTR 2 RAB KEY R IO _ v 74x fo’ = S075 § = BY.S8 & 84-6 mings. T = 84.6 oninuts, Jog » Anwever, a satellite tan & Civsulay aybit as ot : an afpreciable disface 2" eu “oY above Hk Envih’s Bur face, 74-8. Pe cts We onust take inh account | he entferionental fact that fe fravitational ae} ar i : ae ~ wi. (Bed deeveases inversely as fhe Agree Of te Mislante from the Ceutve. of Eavk( Pm). . The. haghoe ths Aabelicte, te. Afower weet Yea. required. pod and Ampex a, wh take th Complete. one vevobuton around te eavk, Chose orbiting sabrtlites orbit te fay at a Asi bE of about book. Global Position ing System Tisemly fouy close. orbiting satellites Che eokm) xorm the Global (otition ing Sos. Wik te Aalp of tis tyskem, fn AivRina pilet, a Aaloy oy okay parton Carn mow jun a pockeE ge instrument gr mobile fhone t find tis porthion gn Eavik’s Aer fate. ath, lom Ractiacg. ‘REAL AND APPARENT WEIGHT v. Weight ste force wi cokich East atlmats om abet, done Reet Weight we The wieght of an oppect dus & / : Ke- frevitabonnl pute oy Tk EavkK on ke object Ws Called veal weight? Shs panel denoted by Wag. Ss vakce. depends fon tis valtes oF “9? “f fee, Wo. i Ks a velar quawdily and ‘ols unk 28 'N- ee cee eee, CBD ® AbPorant Wedge Te adept smaatived | Ag a. Apring balance js Catled ofparert weight? St. es gyal teh Jansiom ‘tn the pring ov hring. | 2 TT! Hs value depends | tfon omaguilids and diveckin of anol ef the * » ts dened dy Sw! Aad Abparant boenghe of an object. in an thevator (or fife) :- — Corsidey aun object ef amass Son” tied. ty a tpg Aakrwe tet 13 atcha th is. criling of a tHe. Thee. reading on the spring balance thos The Hewson Von tha shying demotid. by'T” aod. is cabled a fpavent ederght of Ten object. Se babes dopends pan he mee. og tha Efe, We shale | discus ik in Follotiwe four Cpses: i) When ye ia Te » “phan fhe tgt is ot vast or omoring esith wnicprm velecity, han according b Aacond Paws of ond the ace. azo aud Arner net fovea v6 Bere, of “Wes Hee frelon force Renteveinht) Hye . acicg on it and “Tis fension lin The siring than te Fave : Aue = TW a het =e, o = T-W a Te Wang, cee BE) L Npecant tt. = Real wt. Gi). when the Age Us moving upwards . whan the £226 Cor elavatir) . As moving uptsavAs with am ace, a, then uptoard Lamson 2s Greler i Taw Crewe force He» f be. fat = ToW, Rap ema > T-W = ma pe, " & | we T = WHmae m(442). A§- dd Ligy moving up. 5 AB AE. 7 Real eat. ly an aon Ci) When tke Lge 4s anoying” downwards When the Lge and hence, the olgeck xs’ anoving downaavals mith an ace. ‘a’ CPE-M@), Phen Lr gy é we Rave: Bp He) Line esting fe WHT, Rpt ma Cond daw mts > W-T = ma, ar T= Wo ma amgema x T= mCF-4) —_> » MP wt Real tot fy am armotint “ona”, cl) When the Lift sales Freely urday peowily, Wham the LE is falling freely under fraidy, han: ang, and Aimee; T= Womg, o fem - RAY T= ™(G-f) =0 T= Appt. =o ao, . wn eee 633) Ths He afparerrt ct. 4 Tha obfect Shaan Ay The Acate wite dee Zero ice. Conpilion Of racightlanave, Se is Clear Fram te above discussion. Bat - the opp. wt. og wa. object As mot neces ayily eguak ub te or veal wt. ue am aceclerate fim, WEIGHTLESSNESS IN SATELLITES AND GRAVITY FREE SYSTEM + When a Satellite jos falling’ preety im “open, trerything woithin this freely falling Aystem gil affear Lee caegttless. tk does mot onater where’ te ebject as, whether it is Falling pincer hs. ‘ force of attraction of Eayth , Hin Sim oF Some. Acslant Alar. “An Gav's sabthite freely falling object. his Atekionent a Auiprisieg at fit, fort i 48 entity seem fo Aa Crest from Hie. fplleting Cramphe : fngider the fecbavisuy sf a pryettibe isbhot fara. Hel th the Rovigenlil jurfac, of Hea earth jm he absence ef ai friction. Jf the Propoatie 8 recon at prccessively Pager Apecds, than Beiving at free fall bh the Bark, the cuvvalive af tl poh dew . Meases itt treventing hovigental speeds. Sf the i obgect ia thrown fast enough parallel tothe tart, | te Curtralirwe od ui pate wise onaleh Ma tunralier of. the af as shewn ‘wn FR Sn His Case Me Aface hip wdlebe Aion phy Cincehe te Earth. Teunds Hen Cauctve ep the Eavtk at bt times Aince it cinvedes fgris. tourd the Eark. Sts vadial accebevatm is Avo php “Gobo. hee free Fale acceberatim. In fact, the Aface Blip 8 feboing Tewavds Hee. Contve of the Earth at ate the fimes , fant He currmaliuve ef he tarh Prevents The. Space Ahp from Hitting, Sinte The pace -Bbip xs i free Fett, ate the objects wii. at Appear to Lu wegat. Less. Tess 10 force 4s Yequired b tlh as obgeck fobling in The frame. of Vefevence “ge Me. Apece crepe cr Aateltilis. Such a Aysham A Cobbad. “Qravediy free Aystem! ORBITAL VelociTy + Defi,» “than aw ody 73 moving. la. an ovbel Ctiventar oy leipiene) | “os andtion 2s Cable orbie amslion and ti veloc es Called “orbital velltiy” Explanation te he Earth and all oltar Planets in gur Aolay Aytem vevolue axotind Be Aun ‘w nearby Civeuhay paths, The artifical : Aateblilis haunted Ay amen alto adeft arly Oy tulay pots ayotmd. He Eavh. Thus Hope, ag orotm jr Called ovybilaf onokin , Ejuahon of ovhitas Velocity Consider The pig ib, im which an arkpiocat alates ae rcling around. th. Exh. Let The omass of Aselelhte 5 “on, andy? ue ite orbital Apeed. The omnass *f Bovtk asm Figen t6 « Bud “x” veprissauits Ae pedo of the orbit. 4 Contripetak Fores. "way 4 required % Rolled the Aatehhifi u, ovbit, Teta ofivee es providad 4y He frovitakonal force of attraction Astween the : Eark and the Aate Lilie. SMm,” | Equating . tks Too fortes we get: ° wae GM * vs vs SM ¥ or vn fen . / Ns. above 24. shows hat te orbital es ee trdapendect af the omar Af Aatellste., Ts any Aat-Lli orbiting at a Aistemesy” fim Eaythy 75 Caritne must Rave the ovbifag feed os piven éy. above. Spat, Ang pork. Lh the. this sieee Aoving Wi. Aaltellet tsrmbheing Mack to Earth, a wee 2 ec BH). Example Sb ie An Fark Aatellis is im tired orbit at a dittmce of 384,000 Km fin the Earth's! Aurface , Wheat vs uk fexted. of one evrevofution ‘im : dey 1 Take oman ef Eaxk Mea bxie kp, and. uth yadius R= b4o0km. Sol. ww Given het ; Me bate kg, R = $400 Km A = 28cm 5b Y= Reh = b4o0 + 384000 = 370G00 km . 16M _f “it 24 HS : ve fOM 2 [b-b7xioe bx “qa 9 v ¥ SIO YooKIe™ Vie ford mS = PoiR Km/s ? pe 24% 2 aaah s atohoonley 1 a, Meo i Vv Jo;2- * Syntondo f T= 28-4 . . ARTIFICIAL, GRAVITY © . Defe. “The fravitatioal acceleration produced ma Space cvagt 4y blading “ee about ui can axis 48 Called art . tecal raved” . Explanation re ABtronauls wit vaspect t thay space evagis (av salehtitts) aye. ‘in He shel of weight bos ness. Te weight bames cvectis a fol of Problems for the astronaut twbube perfor- oning their latin im The thace cvep. 7 pet rid of thes Afponlly an “adtipiccal poy “s = -Craated. ‘w the —sfoce slp a4 vatating et atoumd Ye olan ants. The astionants than ava presed trons tia puller vom avd exerts a farea om te a vote BD | floor of the Space ship im axweh the tama woop as on tke Earth. / Exchression for _fropeny “oa tn | Comagey a Apacs cage . of the thape A Bown “tn for 1%. De puter vadeus ot / he hace ovat: a "Ro and ik “Ty fgrit. volats atoimd jG con Contvad ants’ ah onpabay ped “ea”, Han avgitan ace. “al ae, a= Res” ——> oy But a 2B | where t is the pereod. of 7 revolution ¢ “pe we i Hewes : aes RY = ere As fred, fing 2 et | or fi =e oo fee As Ke fovee a grog provides ths. required, Contepetad ace. , : a =e Hence. f a5 -£ —> whem The pace ship votates wth tes Frepusncy, the artificial gravy ik. Eavth ts provided t the ‘m-Pabitants of Hs. Space ship, GEOSTATIONARY ORBITS + Geo - Stahonary Satellite w “A Aatslbil whose orbital anakon 4 Aynctwoniged nuh the volation of ths eavk 18 Called ee - Ayrebero mous or feo- . | (38) Abbiona np AateHibe. | A gorgnoboomons satelbile. veonains alaays over Ke fame pout: on the agnalv as the. Garth " Apins on WR ants, Such a Atle es very aie fl for wothd wide communtertion, weotcer observation, navigation and. chew milifiry M508, Geo~ Stationary orvbif i 4 geo -alittonary orbit. 16 Auch an orbit in wbich an arlifint sale- Wile vemaws at vest with respect t Eark? Expression fev geo- Stationary ovbital yedines we Kepw that the orbital apecd necessory for He Cintuba, orbit of a scdebbie as given Jy, : v& fa — W) tuhera ‘772s the distance of Aate lie fem he Contve. of eak , ‘MN’ 2& mass og aart and G” xs grvitazonal Conshantk, But thas sped onnsh fox sgpal te the avg. “ped of the Setethite te ome claw ie. 2S 2. 240 vez tO (2) wrheve “4 us thn period of avo fution of Thee Aah. , hat vs aqpek b onan haw. cs mead Ket the Aateblie must move Ww one omplet. orbit In a Rene of exactly One. day. As thn earth vet- als in one Ang and Wa 5a rtlete atte revolve . Aypund. Hea tah in ome day, Te ABatellita. at Ve at | C39) ~ owsin. phYeity. can, “A” estee aon Alay ovey Tie lame pl. ‘AP an the cov as _shewan in Faris. A Comparing ay. U) ard @) we Rave : ant alt aM —y Apeting feck ales 4ny> . GH & Cress SP nnttip atin : a 18, $RY? = GME or y= She > y= (auer]® + =[8ET? +e The. above ey. (3> fire tha orbital vackus op fee-shakonay Aatslbit.. Pulllse valtens oe get: , ys [# nee a sgoner | ahaa wie ky ve haan km. which ys te orbital radius oneasived rim the Cuitve of Ke eavk, for a feottebionay sateltihe A Asalebliti at this tught wile abesaps atlay chin ectly above a. fartieular fowl on the Bur fac af tke Eayk. hig Fagbt above thee xyacller is 3bec0km! COMMUNICATION SATELLITES - G20 stationary Aateteilis are used fer Commumication purposes. A at Mile Communication Aiptam Can fez et ap og fhacing peveral pee shationayp Aalliilis “m ovbit ovay Afferent povwds re te ee FO On ths. surface Of the Earth. one Auch Aateblite Covers Ido of Aangiluds , Aolthat estohe of tke foprlatd kay tt Aurfece Cam fea covered Ay Bree Correctly Positioned ate ltitis as Bhowon om Ga 1 nex. Stree Hage Ge atahonary . oxeta Aaleblites Atem ty —hovey og” (Wey one place om the Earth, Fg-19. Aisa ocsam Conkenugus Cemmentiniieatiion eat ang place on te Anrgace of te Eavk Ca. feo onade. Microwaves Are jtted . fecause They Travel Im a navret) beam, : ina straget Aine tind pass eotily throug cm | alongs Phare ot tha Eayth. The enerey needed & Orplfy aud. ve. tyansmet Be Biprals is provided Ag Aoge Aohay cele panels fitted on This. AedeLlits, Theve ave ovey oo Eavk stations pebied, Fretmsmiet Atpnals te Batelbitis and receive. Agrek via Aallbitee frm Gtlay Couvtrios. Yor tan abe fick up the Agnal from the pata bbits. sing a AB& axgtemna on four Bouse, Tan. Aarpest Aatattila gst “a onanaged fig 12.6 Countrtas , Snteynotiomad. Telecommunication Satellile organization UINTELSAT). An INTELSAT-UL satelfite opevailes at microwave. Frequencu $46, Nand GUL, and has a Capacity of 3,000 Two coy Lede phone. Civeuit plus ree TV. channels. . oe an Extanphe S:7 © Radio amd Tu. Apres baoenee | fem a Agrebronous Aatettits. This satedliti Cycles ay tis. Bayi omen In 24 hrs, $0 Mf tie Satelite cirehrs. _ cettward Above The gpelvy, a slags over He ame Apa om The Eavk pecause te Bay Ja volating at he fame vate. (a) Whet cs the. ovbitad yaeus | pr a Apnehwnous Aatcltit 2b) What as Bs sped? Sot, sea@we Know hat: 6 = 6.67xi0" Me EF, Mz bx 1 kg, £ = 24 xbox6o6 = ebbc08 as. ye [omeny’s aE > Pilteg vaduees, ode. pet: oe [Sate it bx a (964003 8 yasxikm ~ UE a Gly = ¥ = 4-23 x fe? m/s. ? b . Vi = 2A S avslynborane Oo: aay 2 = 3.07 Xo ry 2400 36740 1% oy -¥ = B.A km/s. . NEWTON 's AND EINSTEIN'S Views OF GRAVITATION. + Accord ing & Nevilon , the Pras taken 3 The ‘pbringce propevly of matter That evey parties f mater attract every cher faviicla wi a Faves. that 4s Axectly prpovtanal Z the Product. of tein mattes and vis Inver ssly proparkinal b Apare of te. Asfarce. fLecteseon tem. . Aecore ing b&b Elindlain’s Koy, Apacs Tims “s cued , trpacially focally WAay cnassine fbeodios. - Te visuakige this, Cmsicey the apace as a thie vabpex ahast. Ya hear sagt is hang from ih, C2) . we cured as Ahown w f9-20ca- The weight Cores Ponds bo « > huge mass Rat Causes spac. hsp t curwa, Thus , im Etins ben’s thsory we do nt yh Bpaak Wi Fovce. Rubhey Raat analogy for On, a wera we oe wall ® Kat bodes and. bgat rags onove along feodestes Ca baried bint equivalent a Atragnt Rome In phane Geomehy), un Cuvee Apace Hime. Theet ,& body at yest ov one ving Axoufy near. F4- r0cb) a. great mass ( fig-2ola)) Paling of alert by Bo weed folleas a feedstte bwards Un body. : Einaslen.s laovy fives AS Be fi pseene fichere. of Bow jovd works. Newt decoyered Fa inverse Aperre fan of frasey Heat Ae cant rot exphain shy Growily follow On tuverse Aqpare Paw, Gindlars Keory alte Bays Kat fry plows An verse. Aypate. Law Cetefe in Along Prontebonal fete), fuk ne tells us why thes Aboukd fe Ao. That as etby Etvstarn’s theory 2a belfer Han Meuilor s° Miorg.. Evcstaim Inferred that if pay and aceebaystion: b a ave precisely eyprvated , Gravy amuse fiend Light, Ay a predse amount teat contd fee caleutatad. This Was mot sntively a startling suggestion ; Mecolens theory > heared om Ha idea Of Lgat a8 2 styeam nf Bry povtches , abso Aug gebd Bat a Apet beam poubd. fee deflected Ay prod. But In Eiratacn’s Bow , The. lectin ef Aight Ls predict t be anactly taice as freat as tla according L Newlo 4 Baovy. When He bonding of Alakight Cauted. ay The fravily of the Sun was measyyed daring a Arlay eclipse in 1919, (Fif-rob)mafound % match Einabices predichion yaitkex thas Neutem's , then Ein blare’s theovy tak tailed AS a Adantfia Trittmph. QUESTIONS ; Mote :- The answeve to te Puestions at fhe avd of Hea. chaply ave Glen faclocs, far, qusstions toe fast ge. QF sw Tangentat velocidy Angulay veloc Wy St is the Lensay veboaily of x |uy Sts te rate f change porbebe oroving along a curve | of angular displacement. ov a cuthe drectid. along Th. of a porkele onoving toy Tangent at any PE. on Mie curve, | a bivenkay fra. (? Stas dendad by vp. > JE is danilad by “co*. 3) dt wha Yb: Vero, 139 Jb formule are: o> 28 ‘ form Mon ved, $ filencone, 2 O Sts unit ts ms, Cm Se serik- es aed. b a ave precisely eyprvated , Gravy amuse fiend Light, Ay a predse amount teat contd fee caleutatad. This Was mot sntively a startling suggestion ; Mecolens theory > heared om Ha idea Of Lgat a8 2 styeam nf Bry povtches , abso Aug gebd Bat a Apet beam poubd. fee deflected Ay prod. But In Eiratacn’s Bow , The. lectin ef Aight Ls predict t be anactly taice as freat as tla according L Newlo 4 Baovy. When He bonding of Alakight Cauted. ay The fravily of the Sun was measyyed daring a Arlay eclipse in 1919, (Fif-rob)mafound % match Einabices predichion yaitkex thas Neutem's , then Ein blare’s theovy tak tailed AS a Adantfia Trittmph. QUESTIONS ; Mote :- The answeve to te Puestions at fhe avd of Hea. chaply ave Glen faclocs, far, qusstions toe fast ge. QF sw Tangentat velocidy Angulay veloc Wy St is the Lensay veboaily of x |uy Sts te rate f change porbebe oroving along a curve | of angular displacement. ov a cuthe drectid. along Th. of a porkele onoving toy Tangent at any PE. on Mie curve, | a bivenkay fra. (? Stas dendad by vp. > JE is danilad by “co*. 3) dt wha Yb: Vero, 139 Jb formule are: o> 28 ‘ form Mon ved, $ filencone, 2 O Sts unit ts ms, Cm Se serik- es aed. a 4) BFa Ye "the cforce, which 2s omescled é gneve ak dsodlg aot a Cyeelar pew oS Calbad Tha. cecthyi Te move. an object In a aventar pak, ah divection needs th foe Changed al every poist. 7 Change. The, divection of onetion Sorteminaus by, a conten meus perpindioulay fovea Les reqpived, This frvea Ae Konan as Contripetal forte. Jb is divected along te. radius towards the Contre of thn tKrcte. BEB we “A property og Lead te resist ib Umfoem Cine lay makin 1s Called te moment of imevha” Moment ef ‘merlin 48 a Chavactayistic of Tn eoFig- aerate of tke Aeody ta. 7.t. te Chosen axis. St lopends on ‘the omass of he _ dedy aud. tb dstyiteaion wyt He. axis of rotation’ ‘af Ti Aeodly. for @ regia Asody Consishing of parties of mage mh. ™ »™, Aclicaticd al distemces ¥,%,---+% See ase from tha acs og votakom , the onomarnt Bf mertra as fiven dey, Ee Zomye The. momeut of ‘inarta hts tae ame vole im angutay omgtion as that sf mass “Wn binaay onetion, & “5 also Cablah maagure of wotational Imaytia «kav amoken, sy, BSH s- Angubay Momentum rn "St is tha vecty Product eu of position vector 7” ound. fineay momento Pt. a. Cater . ; JE asa Poonntily Arorker ty finear ompmantim | fr Augitas onoton. bs inna. momentum xs A Product of onath and Ainanr velacily, Avni bardy Pngelay mnomanitiom Can also fee Agere os the product of tecy. coumlir parts iee., moment of inertia “D and ongutar velocity 3”. : Law Cons. angulay Momeriizm + "The ‘total angular mnamentiom of abt the bodies in be a Agfslar Yemains Constant ¥ ne exleynal Tovgoe acls om te Agfhim.” Mus 15 Knecan ag Lar) ef Conservation of aongulay omomearmtine. SE Gan fee enpretsed as ; bo afa ale = const, Hf ‘L? ag a Arcaly decreases , ii ‘eo” imcveases, Ao that tary frodvcl Yemains Corstant. QoS we we Koo het. T= Fe? amd ab omagrictncte. ve fire ty La 1p Sine mys brheve 6 Xs Tha aang he between YF aa’, Jn Case of Civeulay ovbiel motion, B= 9o, between Vana V. Hence Lo somvyy Saigo = mpy ° Cs singe 2d) » be = mr B56 we kore tat min. velodty & put a Aabttie info ovbif us , U=JGR . AS Aow tiyeq fav Actell. Bas gec, Fatemys™ Hence , potbecg Tha Va kiees af 9" and R= bhoosoam, we ane et . -~ CF)... tn above -2%..we get. 4 = Ja€ KbGoaceo = 74ky This Js the..onin.... velocdy necessouy & ptr a . | Aatetlcte mls orbit around tke 2avh, AST th. Angubay momentum . 4s ager “ememecntion Lin defined 04: To a FAP 2 m(Fd), Being Cress Product og F ond v, ab. Atveckon is pevprndicabar % he Plams famed fig ZF and V and fen bee right hand vate. St dive ction along Ha ants 62 -rolabeon. (iy Angubey Vebocty Te divection of Ong nbarr vekotily 2s taken olang Fs Aris og ritakion Puen by YeaE rand ule. Accoiding to ths ule For county chock-ae votakion, He divection of angular vebotely y 8. ortward hone The Aig 4 volakon. QS Br pl. Study oT Wegphet basmens ue Babe llites ane gravy free Apsham? a S-9 The mud Chingiing tte. bre of & moving Abegele. fee tn. a divectin teepaut ts Ba tyre, When ten feceyele as moving » cack Pl. an ts Wr. including ‘Tha med Cbinginng t the Gr has a Tougen « tak vdorily v, as well. as augular vi ily a? A Countvepetrl Force. “oye” oust fan, provided. ty the mad th Keep ih on, Tha tyre, The. adherinve force Of mud & te Auviface of tha tyra. provides . this “nvoavd fore. 1 Whan vehoddy...og... Te tgeke. ‘uncteases, We veguived : : epeeategy ane Dee | fore mecasory lo Keop the onad. om Hen Ayre. ern then reyired Conti petal forces Vf Crconds- than aolhssiue force, tke anud. “A Aeprrabed, “from tix: tyre. and fdess, off the tyre. we. a Kyechko Tonge tke Aacrfece +f Tia. Yyre. : O.F-10 we he veboity of the dise m reaching tee Avottam tf the imelinacl Plame As given hy the fallinig yy vafEge = lJExFe Hw and fov & hoop, the vebocily at the bottom of wnclinad. Plane xe Va [Gk —>(» From ay 40) > va fhe Wo Ve bisv. Hence , Ter speed 2 Of Th diseive L ZV : Q Sill Bape Aiftiong ogg tha aleving hoard, tha divers and arms are. fully ertended, uhich maans hat Khan diver has a, Lage omoment +f jmevtin F, about am axis. The moment of inerka 26 Anustclewably rectuad tho a new value , Man the Age and avms are dreson into chased. fuck fosibirn. As angetar mornertion js Conseyitad , Ao + Z,=2ta, whare ©, 2.0 ave He angubar pera Aeagove end opty deving. Hower ‘Ths cevey Apo fester whem di moment. of mevka, Aecomes Amattar. B.S 12 s- Using fas Of emser vation of Aangehar amo emtoin soe GOS ra Wk put skelebadavves, Nie..mmomsik, of. ineiten 2s | “Tl amd Bis £ omgutle Apeed ox, Te product Teas” “5 the Begutat omomentim Uhioh remains conshact, than ha putes ties dumbells wards his chest, | bis Mymant of imevka Z Aecreass. Now he Apis foster as “eg, incveases “herp * Ley a arstt Q. S13 A fe0- Atationar: Aatellite Covara 138 of dengibede , Ao the whole of the Earth's suvface for fhert transmission Can jee Covered. +4 Kree Correctly fositcaned fre- Atabionany Aatelites, NUMERICAL PROBLEMS Note: The Aobutions to Ha. mumeytcal problems aye Given Leeboea. For Problems see Last fage. PSA: tw As giv fan» Diameter og beam = are hengts s Dislamen ef omaon = Yadius of cycle sy= 3. 8x0, = .- 3 aS O=T Using. Seve , Os S.28-, Bb = b.hxi0' vad, Abb x iol red f. S2xr as given 2 dotted Aanguckny veloidy 2 0d6 m0 Finad ogee velocity = Ho = 4S vey fomin | = = 45) ol || ee EQ | 2p =4-71 wd. we ' € aes ; Km eng. aot, a? fe Yebing the oe, Oh = ae + oh 23 | Pal Yabo: Yap mot tds) aa Ee ee adh rad 3. i “Tl amd Bis £ omgutle Apeed ox, Te product Teas” “5 the Begutat omomentim Uhioh remains conshact, than ha putes ties dumbells wards his chest, | bis Mymant of imevka Z Aecreass. Now he Apis foster as “eg, incveases “herp * Ley a arstt Q. S13 A fe0- Atationar: Aatellite Covara 138 of dengibede , Ao the whole of the Earth's suvface for fhert transmission Can jee Covered. +4 Kree Correctly fositcaned fre- Atabionany Aatelites, NUMERICAL PROBLEMS Note: The Aobutions to Ha. mumeytcal problems aye Given Leeboea. For Problems see Last fage. PSA: tw As giv fan» Diameter og beam = are hengts s Dislamen ef omaon = Yadius of cycle sy= 3. 8x0, = .- 3 aS O=T Using. Seve , Os S.28-, Bb = b.hxi0' vad, Abb x iol red f. S2xr as given 2 dotted Aanguckny veloidy 2 0d6 m0 Finad ogee velocity = Ho = 4S vey fomin | = = 45) ol || ee EQ | 2p =4-71 wd. we ' € aes ; Km eng. aot, a? fe Yebing the oe, Oh = ae + oh 23 | Pal Yabo: Yap mot tds) aa Ee ee adh rad 3. i i S23 AS Fven. Moment Of Inavkian T= 0.5 kg x! Constant Angular velocity = 62 = fo vad 3 . th Aageter momedum alo? a Torque =? . 32 Uri Ws 24, 1 2 Th) 20.8% foo ged! ' or L = go kgm as = 8OK9 memes Lo = 8eNms = 8eTs Ub os T a Tek | bat 2h Wis ostant, Ao eso , ca a so . P.Si4 ow AS ghren n en Skp, Fro.6x, Yeo2m , B=Go (,7LF). © TH? » Gy & 2? aa Hhveg vebation : Uavp Sine | Pabing Vaburs > T m0.2 x 0.6% Sinfo ool, : T = 0.1/2 Hm ati) Abwg the vebabon: To Te buts Faby 2 Ca banr’y, Pathing vebuss: gin = b¥SXG.a)eet) ee 2 ofe> > of = 2% ora mye hs hr vad F. ASS te As Given -- Ma 2x Bk; R=7 X18 km xem, 7. Te aodaus = 20 » Bb4o0 SLAB RIS i wm beh ory heey? . . ! Mtg ay, La TO , have Te Bm fy 1 a Aphave, because —Reavenly bedier ave Congiolared as ($8) Afaves. Merete: La EMR 2E (20238)! fitting valu: La ky ca "a gaide ye RK EY . © 24 1728 KIS 2 be pian Kgms'. tino RE el Tove = phe any ‘ Pathing values, KiE = #x@xid) ngnBrk(2 ax gty ! Ta bx KE asexe s. Bs. - A piven + me boo leg, Va Ith Kmpty er v= NG X1288 = Ho m/s, v= hom, - 05-7 we At lven; ya looom, VE? , gr rt pe Aires Tha vehakon: THW = me Cat diphast ft) 2 for & Plans Tre (me tring no Bemsion), orm ame . = 4G = AL or veJf7r =fGF% leo = 9899 = 99>: via 9 mis. PSB MB glen : Kadius bf moon = ¥, YX ehTHRIOm, Distance eetween Eavtk and Mena ¥ =3.85KI0m, Ly = Spin aungudar momentim , ts 22 L, Te ot pony a oy be Eee 2x (176 a8) Le prep B asx) bs. se Buz n*

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