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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I Maximum Power Transfer Theorem Capacitors & Inductors

This document contains lecture slides on circuit analysis from ME2212: Circuit Analysis-I taught by M. Tahir Awan at Capital University of Science & Technology in Fall 2015. It covers the maximum power transfer theorem, capacitors, inductors, Thévenin's and Norton's theorems, and includes examples and practice questions. Key deadlines are mentioned such as the December 7th due date for Assignment #3 which must be submitted in handwritten form.

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hamza
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34 views

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I Maximum Power Transfer Theorem Capacitors & Inductors

This document contains lecture slides on circuit analysis from ME2212: Circuit Analysis-I taught by M. Tahir Awan at Capital University of Science & Technology in Fall 2015. It covers the maximum power transfer theorem, capacitors, inductors, Thévenin's and Norton's theorems, and includes examples and practice questions. Key deadlines are mentioned such as the December 7th due date for Assignment #3 which must be submitted in handwritten form.

Uploaded by

hamza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

Fall 2015

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem


Capacitors & Inductors
Lecture 20

M. Tahir Awan
Capital University of Science & Technology (CUST),
Islamabad

Assignment #3
Due Date :
December 7th , 2015
Due at the start of Class
Late Submission
Not Allowed
Assignment Submission
Submit in Hand writing
Computer Print-outs not allowed

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Thvenin Theorem
Any linear, resistive circuit which contains one
or more voltage or current sources can be
replaced by a single voltage source and a series
resistance
Voltage is called the Thvenin equivalent Voltage
(Vth) and Resistance is called Thvenin
equivalent Resistance (Rth)

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Norton Theorem
Any linear, resistive circuit which contains one
or more voltage or current sources can be
replaced by a single current source and a
parallel resistor
Current is called the Norton equivalent Current
(In) and Resistance is called Norton equivalent
Resistance (Rn)

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Source Transformation:
Norton and Thvenin
Using
source
transformation
Thevenin
equivalent circuit can be transformed into Norton
equivalent and vice versa
IN = VTH / RTH
RN = RTH

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Maximum Power Transfer


Theorem

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem


Maximum power is transferred to the load in a
circuit when the load resistance (RL) equals the
Thevenin resistance as seen from the load
RL=RTh

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem :


Example
Find load resistance RL that can transfer max.
power to the load

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem :


Example
Find load resistance RL that can transfer max.
power. Also find maximum power transferred to
this load.

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem :


Example
Find load resistance RL that can transfer max.
power. Also find maximum power transferred to
this load.

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

10

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem :


Example
Find load resistance RL that can transfer
maximum power. Also find maximum power
transferred to the load.

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

11

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem :


Practice Question
Find Norton equivalent of the circuit shown.
Find value of RL that can transfer maximum
power. Also find maximum power transferred to
the RL

12/6/2015

ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

12

Capacitors & Inductors

Circuit Elements
Passive Elements in Circuit

Resistors
Capacitors
Inductors

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

14

Capacitors
A capacitor is a circuit component that consists
of two conductive plate separated by an
insulator (or dielectric).

Capacitors store charge. Amount of charge


stored on the capacitor is directly proportional to
the voltage across the capacitor. Constant of
proportionality is the capacitance
Q=CV

12/6/2015
ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I
M. Tahir Awan, CUST
15

Capacitor
Capacitor Symbol

SI Units of
Capacitance are
Farads and micro
Farads

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

16

Capacitor : Voltage & Current


Relationship
Voltage Current Relation ship in Capacitors

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ME2212:Circuit Analysis-I

M. Tahir Awan, CUST

17

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