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Ex 4 5 FSC Part1 M Shahid

This document contains solutions to exercises involving using the remainder and factor theorems to analyze polynomials. Various polynomials are given and the remainders when divided by other polynomials are found using the remainder theorem. Whether one polynomial is a factor of another is determined using the factor theorem. Synthetic division is also used to factor polynomials fully based on known roots. The exercises demonstrate using these theorems and techniques to determine properties of polynomials.

Uploaded by

Faizan Awan Fezi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
156 views3 pages

Ex 4 5 FSC Part1 M Shahid

This document contains solutions to exercises involving using the remainder and factor theorems to analyze polynomials. Various polynomials are given and the remainders when divided by other polynomials are found using the remainder theorem. Whether one polynomial is a factor of another is determined using the factor theorem. Synthetic division is also used to factor polynomials fully based on known roots. The exercises demonstrate using these theorems and techniques to determine properties of polynomials.

Uploaded by

Faizan Awan Fezi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 4.

5
Use remainder theorem to find the remainder when
the first polynomial is divided by the second
polynomial.
1.

Use factor theorem to determine if the first


polynomial is a factor of second polynomial.

5.

Solution: Let ( )

Solution: Let ( )

Since divisor is

Since divisor is

Now ;

Now by remainder theorem


(

( )

( )

( )
( )

Hence by factor theorem


.

is the remainder.

is the factor of

2.
6.
Solution: Let ( )

Solution: Let ( )

Since divisor is
Since divisor is
Now by remainder theorem
( )
( )
( )
( )
is the remainder.

Now ; ( )
( )
( )

3.

Hence by factor theorem


.

Solution: Let ( )

4.
Solution: Let ( )
Since divisor is
Now by remainder theorem
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
is the remainder

is the factor of

7.

Since divisor is
Now by remainder theorem
( )
( )
( )
(
( )
( )
is the remainder

( )

Solution: Let ( )
Since divisor is
(
(
(

)
)
)

Hence by factor theorem


.
8.

is the factor of

Solution: let ( )
Now ( )
( )
( )

M. SHAHID NADEEM, SCHOLARS ACADEMY, SHAH WALI COLONY WAH CANTT. (0300-5608736)

Page 1

Hence by factor theorem


.

is the factor of

12.
Solution:

9.

, n is an odd integer.

Let ( )
Using synthetic division

Solution: let ( )
Now; ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )

Hence by factor theorem


is the factor of
.
10. When
is divided by
the remainder is 1. Find the value of k.

Solution:
Let ( )
Since the divisor is

2
2

6
4
0

is solution of ( )
is factor of ( )
now depressed equation is
As

( )
Therefore by remainder theorem
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

)
(
)
(
)(
)
Hence complete factorization of ( ) is
( ) (
)(
)(
)
13.
( )

Solution:
Using synthetic division

2
11. When the polynomial
is
divided by
, the remainder is 14. Find the
value of k.

2
2

4
0

As

is solution of (1)
is factor of (1)
Now depressed equation is

Solution:
Let ( )
Since the divisor is

( )
Therefore by remainder theorem
( )
( )

( )

)
(
)
(
)(
)
Hence complete factorization of ( ) is
(
)(
)(
)
14. 2
Solution:
Let ( )
Using synthetic division
2 2
7

Use synthetic division to show that is the solution


of the polynomial and use the result to factorize the
polynomial completely.

4
3

22
18

36
9

18
0

6
2

M. SHAHID NADEEM, SCHOLARS ACADEMY, SHAH WALI COLONY WAH CANTT. (0300-5608736)

Page 2

As remainder is zero, hence


solutions of 2

and

are
.

16. Find the values of an if


roots of polynomial eqution

and

are the

Now depressed equation is


Solution: Let ( )
(
)
(
)
(
)(
)
Hence complete factorization of (1) is
2
(
)(
(
)(
)
15. Use synthetic division to find the values of
and if
and
are the factors of the
polynomial
.
Solution: Let ( )
Using synthetic division

Using synthetic division


1

1
is root of ( )

Since

( )
Again by synthetic division

2 1
1
2
is factor of ( )

Since

1
( )

Since

is factor of ( )
( )

Again by synthetic division


Now adding equations (1) and (2)
2 1
put in (1)

2
1

Since

is factor of ( )
( )

Now adding equations (1) and (2)


put in (1)

M. SHAHID NADEEM, SCHOLARS ACADEMY, SHAH WALI COLONY WAH CANTT. (0300-5608736)

Page 3

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