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TENSES - TOTAL REVISION - THEORY+PRACTICE. Inter

The document provides information about the present simple, present continuous, past simple, and present perfect tenses in Polish. It discusses when each tense is used, including for habitual actions, temporary actions, completed actions in the past, and actions that began in the past and continue in the present. Examples are provided to illustrate the different usages of each tense.

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lakmus6
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78 views5 pages

TENSES - TOTAL REVISION - THEORY+PRACTICE. Inter

The document provides information about the present simple, present continuous, past simple, and present perfect tenses in Polish. It discusses when each tense is used, including for habitual actions, temporary actions, completed actions in the past, and actions that began in the past and continue in the present. Examples are provided to illustrate the different usages of each tense.

Uploaded by

lakmus6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

OGLNE FAKTY

CZYNNOCI W TRAKCIE KTRYCH JESTEMY

I dont drink.

Im learning English now.


(ale niekoniecznie w chwili mwienia je wykonujemy)
Im reading a really good book. (not right now, but Im in the middle of it)

CZYNNOCI RUTYNOWE

CZYNNOCI BDCE TYMCZASOWYM WYJTKIEM OD RUTYNOWYCH

I learn English twice a week.

Usually I drive to work but this week Im going by bys.

I never drink coffee.

I work in Warsaw but this month Im working in Cracow.

CZASOWNIKI STATYCZNE
nie maj formy cigej

CZASOWNIKI STATYCZNE UYTE W KONTEKSCIE AKTYWNYCH ZACHOWUJ


SI JAK AKTYWNE mog mie form cig

1.
2.

1.
2.

Bob is looking at Mary [ patrzy na]


Bob is thinking about Mary [rozmyla o]

3.
4.
5.

Bob is having a shower / a bath / dinner / a party / fun [zaywa, spoywa, ma]
Mary is smelling a rose [wcha]
Mary is tasting chocolate [smakuje, prbuje, kosztuje]

3.
4.
5.

Mary looks nice [wyglda]


She thinks that English is boring
[sdzi, ze]
Bob has a dog [posiada]
Roses smell nice [ pachnie]
Chocolate tastes good [smakuje]

1. I (not often read) books, but next week we have a test, so I .(read) Shakespeare this week.
2.

A: . (you / wear) glasses?

B: Yes, I

A: So why ..(you / not / wear) them now? B:Because I only (wear) them for reading.
3.

A: My job is soooo boring. My boss is sooo terrible. I .(think) of changing my job.


B: Why ..you (complain)? You (earn) a lot.

4.

A: Bob, why you . (look) at me like that?


B: Because you (look) lovely today.

5.

A: Lets go to your place, well have some coffee.


B: We cant. I (renovate) my flat. Its all dirty.

6.

A: Why .you . (eat) the soup? B: To check how it .(taste).

7.

Really? Youre not a teacher? I thought you are a teacher.


So what . (you do) for a living?

8.

A: Bob, what . you ..(think) about Mary?

9.

Bob, what you .. (think) about? B: Mary.

B: Shes a nice girl.

10. Teacher: Youre sick, Bob? So what .(you do) here at school, go to a doctor!
11. She .(not understand) why Bob .(not believe) her.
12. Sorry, cant talk now. I ..(have) dinner with my family.
13. Ugh, this cake .(taste) awful! I .. (think) its not fresh.

14. Theyre in Spain on holidays now. They (have) lots of fun. They are coming back in a couple of days
because they .. (not have) many days off.

PAST SIMPLE

PAST CONTINUOUS

CZYNNOCI DOKONANE W DANYM MOMENCIE

CZYNNOCI, W TRAKCIE KTRYCH BYLIMY W

PRZESZOCI / W DANYM ZAKRESIE CZASU Z

DANYM MOMENCIE PRZESZOCI

PRZESZOCI (LUB STAN, W JAKIM BYLIMY)


Yesterday I learnt 50 words.

Yesterday at 5 oclock I was swimming.

In high school I was fat.

Last night I was sleeping when you called me

From 2000 to 2003 we lived in Warsaw.

When he entered the room, I was learning past tenses.

When I was little I ran a lot.

1.

When I .(eat) cake, Bob (run) into the kitchen and


(take) a piece from me.

2.

Somebody .. (steal) my wallet when I (travel) by bus.

3.

A: How . (he / catch) the thief?


B: He .. (run) after him, then he . (catch) him and .. (kick)
his ass. I can show you because I ..(nagrywaam = record) this situation with my mobile.

4.

When Mary(dance) with Mark, Bob ..(talk) to a girl at the bar.


(podczas gdy M taczya z Markiem, Bob rozmawia przy barze z jak dziewczyn.

5.

When I .. (dance) with Bob, he (step) on my foot.

6.

A: How .. (you / break) your leg?


B: I (dance) and I . (fall)

7.

She ..(walk) to the window and . (open) it. But when she
..(open) it, a pigeon (fly) inside and scared her.
podczas, gdy otwieraa okno, wlecia gob

8.

I (see) Mary in a park yesterday. She .(sit) on a bench, (read) a book.


She ..(not notice) me, so I (come) to her and (say) hello.
Than we ..(chat) for half an hour and we both .. (go) home.

9.

A: What ..you .. (do) when the storm started?


B: I was busy with dinner in the kitchen.
What .you .(do) after the storm started?
B: I (close) all the windows in the house and continued cooking.

FUTURE
SPEKULACJE, PRZEWIDYWANIA

(WILL / GOING TO) - what you think will happen

I think I will fail / am going to fail my exam.


I think I suppose I hope + will / going to
Mark will be / is going to be here at 5.
PLANY

(GOING TO / PRESENT CONTINUOUS) what you planned to happen

Im going to watch a match tonight.

Im not going to go out tonight.

Im watching a match tonight.

Im not joining you tonight. I have other plans.

OBIETNICE, SZYBKIE DECYZJE

(WILL)

I will order the table at this restaurant, leave it to me, dont worry.
We will have 2 glasses of wine
PROBY
(WILL)
Will you come with me, please? - pjdziesz ze mn?

/ I wont lie for you!

OFERTY
I will go with you
- pjd z tob
Shall I go with you? - mam pj z tob?

1. We ..(not play) tennis tomorrow.


2. A: What (you / do) after school?
3. I ..(not help) you with your homework. You have to do it yourself.
4. We should take our umbrellas because it ..(rain) in the afternoon.
5. I dont think that Bob ..(buy) you a present. He has no money.
6. Your birthday is next week. . you . (have) a party?
7. I dont think Poland .. (win) the football championships in France.
8. Tonight after work I (go) straight home, and I (watch) TV all evening. I
..(not cook).
9. A: Where is Mary? B: At work. A: When .she .. (come back)?
10. We ..(not play) tennis unless it ..(stop) raining.
11. A: What (you / do) after school?
B: Im not sure yet. But I think I . (come back) home.
I . (call) you tonight to arrange our meeting for the weekend.
12. ..you help me with the bags? They are pretty heavy.
13. A: Do you think the teacher .. (give) us a test today?
B: I have no idea. Shes crazy, so she can give us a test. But I really hope she .. (not).
14. Hurry up, clean the room, my mother ..(be) here any minute!
15. One day I .. (meet) a wonderful handsome gentleman and then I .(get married).
16. We .. (get married) on 23rd of April next year. .. you come to the wedding?
17. Do you think she .. (say) yes if you ask her once again?

PRESENT PERFECT
PRZESZO NIEOKRELONA BLIEJ (in my whole life, recently, Since / today, this month / this year)
ile razy dana czynno zostaa wykonana w danym okresie (in my whole life, recently, Since / today, this month / this year)

Ive been abroad twice (in my life)

ale: I was abroad in 2000 (przeszo okrelona)

Ive never smoked (in my life)

ale: I didnt smoke in high school przeszo okrelona)

-SINCE (od data / sytuacja z przeszoci)

FOR (przez zakres czasu)

Ive been abroad once since high school

Ive been abroad once for the last 5 years.

I havent met her since last Thursday

I have worked here for only a month.

We havent spoken since we quarreled


CZY DANA CZYNNO KTR WYKONUJEMY JU ZOSTAA UKOCZONA CZY NIE
(+ ALREADY - YET

- PR. PERFECT

? YET)

I havent read the whole book yet. (w domyle: od czasu gdy zaczam, gdy kto mi kaza j przeczyta, itp)
Bob hasnt cleaned his room yet (od momentu gdy kto mu kaza, gdy sam zadecydowa, itd) / since he decided to do it.
Have you paid the bills yet? (odkd przyszy rachunki)
Have you bought bread yet? (od momentu gdy ci poprosiam)

since I asked you

JAK DUGO CO TRWA [czas teraniejszy ] z czasownikami statycznymi oraz work, live
I have lived in Krakw Since 2000 / for 15 years
She has been a teacher for 8 years
How long have you had this car?

- mieszkam w Krk od 2000 / przed 15 lat


- ona jest nauczycielk od 8 lat
- jak dugo masz to auto?

Past Simple / Present Perfect


1.

A:

How long ..you ..(have) this dog?

B: For 4 years now.

2.

Since she (meet) him, she .. (not look) at any other guy.

3.

We . (live) in Cracow since .(move out) from Warsaw.

4.

This year I .(see) 5 famous people.

5.

I .. (not call) grandma since you . (ask) me.

6.

When they were in high school they .. (visit) many interesting places around Poland.

7.

I .(call) him twice today.

8.

I ..(be) a driver for 10 years and I (never have) an accident.

9.

I (not see) any film by Woody Allen.

10. When you (visit) your sister?


11. We .. (not smoke) since Monday.
12. I .. (be) very busy recently.
13. This month Bob and Mary . (be) at the cinema only twice.
14. From 2000 to 2005 we (live) abroad. Then we . (come) back to Poland and we .
(live) here since then.
15. I need coffee! I (not drink) any today yet.
16. Bob, you work in Krakw, right? How long .(work) here?
17. Bob, you worked in Warsaw in the past. How long ..(work) there?

18. A: ..you ever (break) your leg?

B: Yes, I . (break) it on holiday in Greece.

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