INDEX

S.No
.

Program

Date

1.

Write a program to encrypt and 10/09/16

decrypt text using Caesar Cipher.

2.

Write a program to encrypt and 01/10/16

decrypt text using Rail Fence Cipher.

3.

Write a program to encrypt and 08/10/16

decrypt text using Vernam Cipher.

4.

Write a program to encrypt and 22/10/16

decrypt text using Modified Caesar
Cipher.

5.

Write a program to implement Diffie- 27/10/16

Hellman Key Exchange Algorithm.

6.

Write a program to encrypt and 8/11/16

decrypt text using Hill Cipher.

7.

Write a program, using Switch Case 16/11/16

Statement, to implement various
encryption/decryption techniques.

Remarks

Program No. 1
Write a program to encrypt and decrypt text using Caesar
Cipher.
Program Code:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char str[30];
int i;
cout<<"||||||||||| CAESAR CIPHER |||||||||||";
cout<<"\n\nEnter Plain Text: ";
gets(str);
i=0;
while(str[i]!='\0') //loop for encryption
{
if(str[i]==' ')
str[i]=' ';
else
str[i]=(str[i]-65+3)%26+65;
i++;
}
cout<<"\nCipher Text is: ";
puts(str);
i=0;
while(str[i]!='\0') //loop for decryption
{
if(str[i]==' ')
str[i]=' ';
else
str[i]=(str[i]-65+26-3)%26+65;
i++;
}
cout<<"\nDecrypted Text is: ";
puts(str);
getch();
}

Output:

Program No. 2
Write a program to encrypt and decrypt text using Rail Fence
Cipher.
Program Code:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char p[50],c[50];
int n,i,j,k,t;
cout<<"||||||||| RAIL FENCE CIPHER |||||||||";
cout<<"\n\nEnter plain text:\n";
gets(p);
n=strlen(p);
i=0;
while(i<n) //loop to remove spaces
{
if(p[i]==' ')
{
for(int j=i;j<n;j++)
{
p[j]=p[j+1];
}
n--;
continue;
}
i++;
}
i=0;
j=0;
cout<<"\nPlain text after removing spaces is:\n";
puts(p);
cout<<"\nZig-zag sequence is:\n";
while(i<n) //loop to generate 1st row
{
c[j]=p[i];
cout<<c[j]<<" ";
j++;
i=i+2;
}
cout<<"\n";
i=1;

while(i<n) //loop to generate 2nd row

{
c[j]=p[i];
cout<<" "<<c[j];
j++;
i=i+2;
}
c[n]='\0';
cout<<"\n\nCipher Text is:\n";
puts(c);
cout<<"\nDecrypted Text is:\n";
t=0;
j=0;
k=(n+1)/2;
i=0;
while(i<n) //loop for decryption
{
if(t%2==0)
{
p[i]=c[j];
j++;
}
else
{
p[i]=c[k];
k++;
}
i++;
t++;
}
p[n]='\0';
puts(p);
getch();
}

Output:

Program No. 3
Write a program to encrypt and decrypt text using Vernam
Cipher.
Program Code:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char pt[30],ct[30],pad[30];
int l,i;
cout<<"||||||||||| VERNAM CIPHER |||||||||||";
cout<<"\n\nEnter plain text:\n";
gets(pt);
l=strlen(pt);
i=0;
while(i<l) //loop to remove spaces
{
if(pt[i]==' ')
{
for(int j=i;j<l;j++)
{
pt[j]=pt[j+1];
}
l--;
continue;
}
i++;
}
cout<<"\nPlain text after removing spaces is:\n";
puts(pt);
cout<<"\nEnter One Time Pad:\n";
gets(pad);
i=0;
while(i<l) //loop for encryption
{
pt[i]=pt[i]-65;
pad[i]=pad[i]-65;
ct[i]=pt[i]+pad[i];
ct[i]=ct[i]%26;
ct[i]=ct[i]+65;
i++;
}
ct[i]='\0';

cout<<"\nCipher Text is:\n";

puts(ct);
cout<<"\nDecrypted Text is:\n";
i=0;
while(i<l) //loop for decryption
{
ct[i]=ct[i]-65;
pt[i]=ct[i]+26-pad[i];
pt[i]=pt[i]%26;
pt[i]=pt[i]+65;
i++;
}
pt[i]='\0';
puts(pt);
getch();
}

Output:

Program No. 4
Write a program to encrypt and decrypt text using Modified
Caesar Cipher.
Program Code:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char str[30];
int i,k;
cout<<"|||| MODIFIED CAESAR CIPHER ||||";
cout<<"\n\nEnter Plain Text: ";
gets(str);
cout<<"Enter Key: ";
cin>>k;
i=0;
while(str[i]!='\0') //loop for encryption
{
if(str[i]==' ')
str[i]=' ';
else
str[i]=(str[i]-65+k)%26+65
;
i++;
}
cout<<"\nCipher Text is: ";
puts(str);
i=0;
while(str[i]!='\0') //loop for decryption
{
if(str[i]==' ')
str[i]=' ';
else
str[i]=(str[i]-65+26-k)%26+65;
i++;
}
cout<<"\nDecrypted Text is: ";
puts(str);
getch();
}

Output:

Program No. 5
Write a program to implement Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange
Algorithm.
Program Code:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
long int g,n,x,y,A,B,K1,K2,t;
cout<<"|||||| DIFFIE-HELLMAN ALGORITHM ||||||";
cout<<"\n\nEnter two large prime numbers: ";
cin>>g;
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nEnter number selected by sender: ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter number selected by receiver: ";
cin>>y;
t=pow(g,x);
A=t%n;
cout<<"\nNumber generated by sender is: "<<A;
t=pow(g,y);
B=t%n;
cout<<"\nNumber generated by receiver is: "<<B;
t=pow(B,x);
K1=t%n;
t=pow(A,y);
K2=t%n;
cout<<"\n\nKey K1= "<<K1;
cout<<"\nKey K2= "<<K2;
getch();
}

Output:

Program No. 6
Write a program to encrypt and decrypt text using Hill Cipher.
Program Code:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char pt[30],ct[30];
int m[30][30],temp,i,j,k,l;
cout<<"||||||||||| HILL CIPHER |||||||||||";
cout<<"\n\nEnter plain text: ";
gets(pt);
l=strlen(pt);
i=0;
while(i<l) //loop to remove spaces
{
if(pt[i]==' ')
{
for(int j=i;j<l;j++)
{
pt[j]=pt[j+1];
}
l--;
continue;
}
i++;
}
cout<<"\nPlain text after removing spaces is:\n";
puts(pt);
cout<<"\nPlain text single column matrix is:\n";
i=0;
while(i<l)
{
pt[i]=pt[i]-65;
cout<<int(pt[i])<<"\n";
i++;
}
cout<<"\nEnter a "<<l<<"x"<<l<<" matrix:\n";
for(i=0;i<l;i++) //loop to get values of matrix
{
for(j=0;j<l;j++)
{
cin>>m[i][j];

}
}
k=0;
for(i=0;i<l;i++) //loop for encryption
{
temp=0;
for(j=0;j<l;j++)
{
temp=temp+pt[j]*m[i][j];
if(temp>=26)
temp=temp%26;
}
ct[k]=temp;
ct[k]=ct[k]+65;
k++;
}
ct[k]='\0';
cout<<"\nCipher text single column matrix is:\n";
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
cout<<int(ct[i])-65<<"\n";
}
cout<<"\nCipher Text is: ";
puts(ct);
getch();
}

Output:

Program No. 7
Write a program, using Switch Case Statement, to implement
various encryption/decryption techniques.
Program Code:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
void caesar();
void rail_fence();
void vernam();
void mod_caesar();
void diffie_hell();
void hill();
void main()
{
clrscr();
int ch;
do
{
cout<<"Available Encryption Techniques are:\n";
cout<<" 1)Caesar Cipher 2)Rail Fence
3)Vernam\n";
cout<<" 4)Modified Caesar 5)Diffie-Hellman 6)Hill Cipher\n";
cout<<" 7)EXIT\n";
cout<<"Enter Choice:";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: caesar();
break;
case 2: rail_fence();
break;
case 3: vernam();
break;
case 4: mod_caesar();
break;
case 5: diffie_hell();
break;
case 6: hill();
break;
case 7: goto xyz;
default: cout<<"\nInvalid Choice\n\n";
}
}while(ch!=7);
xyz: cout<<"\nProgram Exiting....";

getch();
}
void caesar()
{
char str[30];
int i;
cout<<"\n |||||||| CAESAR CIPHER ||||||||";
cout<<"\n Enter Plain Text: ";
gets(str);
i=0;
while(str[i]!='\0') //loop for encryption
{
if(str[i]==' ')
str[i]=' ';
else
str[i]=(str[i]-65+3)%26+65
;
i++;
}
cout<<" Cipher Text is: ";
puts(str);
i=0;
while(str[i]!='\0') //loop for decryption
{
if(str[i]==' ')
str[i]=' ';
else
str[i]=(str[i]-65+26-3)%26+65;
i++;
}
cout<<" Decrypted Text is: ";
puts(str);
cout<<"\n";
}
void rail_fence()
{
char p[50],c[50];
int n,i,j,k,t;
cout<<"\n ||||||||| RAIL FENCE CIPHER |||||||||";
cout<<"\n Enter plain text:\n ";
gets(p);
n=strlen(p);
i=0;
while(i<n) //loop to remove spaces
{
if(p[i]==' ')
{
for(int j=i;j<n;j++)
{

p[j]=p[j+1];
}
n--;
continue;
}
i++;
}
i=0;
j=0;
cout<<" Plain text after removing spaces is:\n
puts(p);
cout<<" Zig-zag sequence is:\n ";
while(i<n) //loop to generate 1st row
{
c[j]=p[i];
cout<<c[j]<<" ";
j++;
i=i+2;
}
cout<<"\n ";
i=1;
while(i<n) //loop to generate 2nd row
{
c[j]=p[i];
cout<<" "<<c[j];
j++;
i=i+2;
}
c[n]='\0';
cout<<"\n Cipher Text is:\n ";
puts(c);
cout<<" Decrypted Text is:\n ";
t=0;
j=0;
k=(n+1)/2;
i=0;
while(i<n) //loop for decryption
{
if(t%2==0)
{
p[i]=c[j];
j++;
}
else
{
p[i]=c[k];
k++;
}
i++;
t++;
}

";

p[n]='\0';
puts(p);
cout<<"\n";
}
void vernam()
{
char pt[30],ct[30],pad[30];
int l,i;
cout<<"\n ||||||||||| VERNAM CIPHER |||||||||||";
cout<<"\n Enter plain text:\n ";
gets(pt);
l=strlen(pt);
i=0;
while(i<l) //loop to remove spaces
{
if(pt[i]==' ')
{
for(int j=i;j<l;j++)
{
pt[j]=pt[j+1];
}
l--;
continue;
}
i++;
}
cout<<" Plain text after removing spaces is:\n
puts(pt);
cout<<" Enter One Time Pad:\n ";
gets(pad);
i=0;
while(i<l) //loop for encryption
{
pt[i]=pt[i]-65;
pad[i]=pad[i]-65;
ct[i]=pt[i]+pad[i];
ct[i]=ct[i]%26;
ct[i]=ct[i]+65;
i++;
}
ct[i]='\0';
cout<<" Cipher Text is:\n ";
puts(ct);
cout<<" Decrypted Text is:\n ";
i=0;
while(i<l) //loop for decryption
{
ct[i]=ct[i]-65;
pt[i]=ct[i]+26-pad[i];

";

pt[i]=pt[i]%26;
pt[i]=pt[i]+65;
i++;
}
pt[i]='\0';
puts(pt);
cout<<"\n";
}
void mod_caesar()
{
char str[30];
int i,k;
cout<<"\n |||| MODIFIED CAESAR CIPHER ||||";
cout<<"\n Enter Plain Text: ";
gets(str);
cout<<" Enter Key: ";
cin>>k;
i=0;
while(str[i]!='\0') //loop for encryption
{
if(str[i]==' ')
str[i]=' ';
else
str[i]=(str[i]-65+k)%26+65
;
i++;
}
cout<<" Cipher Text is: ";
puts(str);
i=0;
while(str[i]!='\0') //loop for decryption
{
if(str[i]==' ')
str[i]=' ';
else
str[i]=(str[i]-65+26-k)%26+65;
i++;
}
cout<<" Decrypted Text is: ";
puts(str);
cout<<"\n";
}
void diffie_hell()
{
long int g,n,x,y,A,B,K1,K2,t;
cout<<"\n |||||| DIFFIE-HELLMAN ALGORITHM ||||||";
cout<<"\n Enter two large prime numbers: ";
cin>>g;
cin>>n;
cout<<" Enter number selected by sender: ";

cin>>x;
cout<<" Enter number selected by receiver: ";
cin>>y;
t=pow(g,x);
A=t%n;
cout<<" Number generated by sender is: "<<A;
t=pow(g,y);
B=t%n;
cout<<"\n Number generated by receiver is: "<<B;
t=pow(B,x);
K1=t%n;
t=pow(A,y);
K2=t%n;
cout<<"\n Key K1= "<<K1;
cout<<"\n Key K2= "<<K2;
cout<<"\n\n";
}
void hill()
{
char pt[30],ct[30];
int m[30][30],temp,i,j,k,l;
cout<<"\n ||||||||||| HILL CIPHER |||||||||||";
cout<<"\n Enter plain text: ";
gets(pt);
l=strlen(pt);
i=0;
while(i<l) //loop to remove spaces
{
if(pt[i]==' ')
{
for(int j=i;j<l;j++)
{
pt[j]=pt[j+1];
}
l--;
continue;
}
i++;
}
cout<<" Plain text after removing spaces is:\n ";
puts(pt);
cout<<" Plain text single column matrix is:\n ";
i=0;
while(i<l)
{
pt[i]=pt[i]-65;
cout<<int(pt[i])<<"\n
i++;
}

";

cout<<"Enter a "<<l<<"x"<<l<<" matrix:\n ";

for(i=0;i<l;i++) //loop to get values of matrix
{
for(j=0;j<l;j++)
{
cin>>m[i][j];
}
}
k=0;
for(i=0;i<l;i++) //loop for encryption
{
temp=0;
for(j=0;j<l;j++)
{
temp=temp+pt[j]*m[i][j];
if(temp>=26)
temp=temp%26;
}
ct[k]=temp;
ct[k]=ct[k]+65;
k++;
}
ct[k]='\0';
cout<<" Cipher text single column matrix is:\n
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
cout<<int(ct[i])-65<<"\n ";
}
cout<<"Cipher Text is: ";
puts(ct);
cout<<"\n";
}

";

Output: