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Desigualdades e Inecuaciones: A A A B A B A A B A

This document contains definitions and properties related to exponents, inequalities, polynomials, rational expressions, complex numbers, and algebraic equations. It defines exponent laws, describes properties of inequalities and their graphs, covers factoring polynomials, rationalizing denominators, operations with complex numbers, and solving various types of algebraic equations including linear, quadratic, and polynomial equations. Key aspects covered include the discriminant of a quadratic equation, the relationship between the roots and coefficients of polynomials, and determining whether systems of equations are consistent or inconsistent.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

33 views

Desigualdades e Inecuaciones: A A A B A B A A B A

Uploaded by

jpazm

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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3

a + b + c = 3abc
se cumple que: a = b = c si a + b + c = 0
Desigualdades e Inecuaciones
2
1. Si: x < a a < x < a

Leyes de Exponentes
m
n
m+n
1. a . a = a
2.

a
0
3. a = 1
-n

4. a =

n m

1
an

11.

an
a
7. =
b
bn

am = n a

a
b
5. =
b
a
n
n
n
6. (a.b) = a . b
n

m n

8. (a ) = (a ) = a

9. n a.b = n a .n b
a na
10. n =
b nb

= a mn

a>0
2
2. Si x > a x > a x < - a a > 0
3. Si: a b a 0 b 0 a b
4. Si: a b a 0 b 0 a b

nm
a

=an

m
=an

12.
x
y
13. a = a x = y
a
a
14. x = y a = 0
x
a
15. x = a x = a

Productos Notables
2
2
2
1. (a + b) a + 2ab + b
2
2
2
2. (a b) a 2ab + b
2
2
3. (a + b) (a b) a b
2
2
2
2
4. (a + b) + (a b) 2(a + b )
2
2
5. (a + b) (a b) 4ab
2
2
2
2
6. (a + b + c) a + b + c + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
3
3
2
2
3
7. (a + b) a + 3a b + 3ab + b
3
3
2
2
3
8. (a b) a 3a b + 3ab b
3
3
3
9. (a + b) a + b + 3ab(a + b)
3
3
3
10. (a b) a b 3ab(a b)
2
2
3
3
11. (a + b) (a ab + b ) a + b
2
2
3
3
12. (a b) (a + ab + b ) a b
3
3
3
3
13. (a + b + c) a +b + c + 3(a + b) (b + c) (a + c)
2
14. (x + a) (x + b) x + (a + b)x + ab
3
2
15. (x + a) (x +b) (x + c) x + (a + b + c)x + (ab + bc + ac) x + abc
2
2
2
2
4
2 2
4
16. (a + ab + b ) (a ab + b ) a + a b + b
2
2
2
3
3
3
17. (a + b + c) (a + b + c ab b ac) a + b + c 3abc
3
3
3
18. Si: a + b + c = 0 a + b + c = 3abc
2
2
2
19. a + b + c = ab + bc + ac

Valor Absoluto
1. | x | 0
2. | x | = | - x |
2
2
2
3. | x | = | x | = x
4. - | x | x | x |

5.
x 2 =| x |
6. | x . y | = | x | | y |
|x|
x
7.
=
y
| y|
8. | x + y | | x | + | y |
9. | x | = | b | x = b x = - b
10. | x | = b, b 0 x = b x = - b
11. | x | = b, b < 0 x
12. | x | b, b > 0 - b x b
13. | x | b x b x - b
Fracciones Algebraicas

Propiedad:

(MCM) (MCD) P(x) . Q(x)

1. Fraccin Propia:

x 2 x +1
x4 + x2 x + 4

2. Fraccin Impropia:

x 3 2x + 3
x2 2

Fracciones Parciales

N
A
B
=
+
( x + a)( x + b) ( x + a) ( x + b)
Q
N
P
R
2.
=
+
+
3
2
(
x
a
)
+
( x + a)
( x + a)
( x + a) 3

3.
x

A
( x a)

Bx + C

+
(x

Ecuaciones de Segundo Grado

m ax + a 2 )

Forma: ax + bx + c = 0 a 0

Radicacin Racionalizacin
Caso
Expresin
Factor racionalizante
I
a
a
3a
II
3 2
a
III
a b
am b
IV

3 b

a 2 m 3 ab + b 2

a 3 b

Radicales Dobles
S 2 P = m n , Donde: S = m + n P = m.n.

Nmeros Complejos
1. i = i
2
2. i = -1
3
3. i = -i
4
4. i = 1
2
5. (1 + i) = 2i
2
6. (1 i) = -2i
1+ i
7.
=i
1 i
1 i
8.
= i
1+ i
4
9. (1 + i) = -4
4
10. (1 i) = -4