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Formulas Torsion

The document summarizes formulas for torque and torsion. It includes formulas for calculating torque in circular and rectangular cross-sections, as well as hollow circular and thin-walled sections. It also provides formulas for relating torque to power, strain energy due to torsion, and torsional stiffness.

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kaesar66
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
292 views2 pages

Formulas Torsion

The document summarizes formulas for torque and torsion. It includes formulas for calculating torque in circular and rectangular cross-sections, as well as hollow circular and thin-walled sections. It also provides formulas for relating torque to power, strain energy due to torsion, and torsional stiffness.

Uploaded by

kaesar66
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TORSIN: RESUMEN DE FRMULAS

Rueda dentada: Mt = P . cos . R

Momento torsor: Polea y correa: Mt = (T2-T1 ).R


Ec. de equivalencia: dF = Mt = 0 [6]
F

Seccin circular maciza : =

Mt
[13]
Io

max =

Mt
[15]
Wt

d 3 [14]
d 4 [10]
Io =
W0 =
16
32
Mt
Mt
=
[17]
L [16] =

I
W = W0 = o = [14]
t
d/2

Mt
dz
G Io
G Io
Seccin circular hueca (anular)
di
d 4
1 4 [18] =
Io =
32
d
d =

G Io

[19] Wo =

Dimensionado: por resistencia Wo =

con adm

[ / m] : adm = adm

Mt

adm

d3
1 4
16

[20]

[15] por deformacin I o =

rad
[21]

18000 cm

adm = adm

Mt
[17]
G adm

rad
[22]

180 m

Capacidad de carga: p/resistencia: Mt = Wo adm [23] p/deformacin: Mt = G I o adm [24]


Evaluacin del momento torsor Mt en funcin de potencia N y velocidad de giro n.
N [CV ]
[25]
n[rpm]
N [W ]
Si N[W], n[rps] [Hz]: Mt [N .m] =
[27]
2 n[ Hz ]

Si N[CV], n[rpm]: Mt [kgf cm ] = 71620

Si N[HP]: Mt [kgf cm ] = 72575

N [HP ]
[26]
n[rpm]

Seccin no circular tubular de pared delgada (Bredt)

t = q = cte [28] = Mt [30]


2 A t

El mximo ocurre para el mnimo valor de t

Mt L S dS
Mt L S
Espesor constante: =
[45]
2 0 t [44]
4G A
4 G A2 t
Mt L n Si
Espesor constante por tramos: =
[46]
4 G A 2 i =1 ti
Espesor variable continuo: =

Barras de seccin rectangular: (a>b)

mx =

Mt
Mt [31] mx = G b [32]
=

a b 2 Wt

Wt = a b 2
a/b

a/b

a/b

1,1

1,2

1,25

Mt
Mt [33]
=
3
G a b
C

Inercia ficticia I f = a b 3

C = G a b3 = G I f
1

siendo: =

1,3

1,4

1,5

1,6

1,7

mx = mx
1,75

1,8

0,208 0,214 0,219

0,221 0,223 0,227

0,231 0,234 0,237

0,239 0,240

0,141 0,154 0,166


2
2,25
2,5

0,172 0,177 0,187


3
4
5

0,196 0,204 0,211


6
8
10

0,214 0,217
8
20

0,248 0,252 0,258

0,267 0,282 0,292

0,299 0,307 0,313

0,332 0,333

0,229 0,240 0,249

0,263 0,281 0,292

0,299 0,307 0,313

0,332 0,333

1
1

1,5

1,75

0,859 0,825

2,5

0,795 0,766 0,753

TORSION_FORMULAS.doc - 20/03/2010 10:45:00

0,745 0,743 0,742

10

0,742 0,742
Pg. 1 de 2

Seccin rectangular muy alargada (a >> b)

mx

3 Mt

[34]

a b2

Mdulo resist. a torsin: Wt =

a.b 2
3

3 Mt

mx = G b [35]

G a b3

Rigidez a torsin: C =

[36]

G.a.b 3
3

Inercia ficticia If =

a.b 3
3

Otras formas de secciones de paredes delgadas abiertas


Secciones abiertas simples de espesor uniforme:

max =

3 Mt
Sm e

[37] max = G e [37] =

3 Mt
G Sm e3

[38]

Secciones abiertas simples y compuestas con tramos de distintos espesores:

3 Mt

G Smi ei3

3 Mt

Mt [40] max = Mt emax [41]


ei = .ei
n
If
3
If

Sm
e
i i

[39] = G e =
i
i

i =1

s/ Foppl:

If =

i =1

Mt [39] Valores de : 1(p/perf.ngulo), 1,1(p/perfil U y T), 1,3(p/perfil doble T)


G I f

1 n
Sm e 3
3 i =1 i i

Concentracin de tensiones: k = 1,74 3

Mt
Energa en torsin: Te =
[43]
2

Mt2 L
U=
8 G A2

Seccin circular maciza o tubular:

Mt2 L
U=
[47]
2 G Io

c
[42]
r

dS
[43 ]
t

2 G A2 2
U=
[43 ]
S dS
L
0 t

2 G Io
U=
[48]
2L

Mt 2 L

Seccin maciza rectangular:

2 G a b3
U=
[49] U =
[50]
2 L
2 G a b3

Pared delgada seccin abierta:

U=

3 Mt 2 L
n

[51]

U=

2 G Smi ei3

2 G n
Smi ei3 [52]
6 L i =1

i =1

Este material de apoyo didctico est destinado exclusivamente para el uso interno en
las asignaturas Estabilidad de la carrera Ingeniera Ingeniera Elctrica y Resistencia
de Materiales de la Carrera Ingeniera Civil, Facultad Regional Santa Fe de la U.T.N.
Profesor:
Docente Auxiliar:

Ing. Hugo A. Tosone.


Ing. Federico Cavalieri

Marzo de 2010.

TORSION_FORMULAS.doc - 20/03/2010 10:45:00

Pg. 2 de 2

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