Report Text
Report Text
Panda bear is a standout amongst the most jeopardized creatures and on the
edge of eradication. Anyway, a group of researchers has been framed around
the backwoods in China to help spare the panda bear populace. This report
will let you know about the panda bear and why they are imperiled.
Pandas live in territories with a ton of different creatures yet have couple of
foes. They lived in Southeast China. They live in the cool backwoods on the
inclines of the dim mountains. There are a considerable measure of bamboo
trees to eat.
Pandas invest energy to eat for around 10 to 12 hours a day, around 40-80
kg. Panda nourishment comprises of 99% bamboo yet infrequently they eat
different plants or meat furthermore nectar. Honey bee stings would not hurt
Panda on the grounds that they have a tough skin. Pandas eat in a sitting
position. Panda does not rest like other bear sorts.
Pandas just have one foe. Their foes are wild puppies. At the point when the
wild canines assaulted them. Panda will climb trees to evade battles.
Panda generation rate is truly low. Female pandas dont breed until 5 to 7
years. Female pandas can just have up to 3 children at one time. The infant
panda are as little as child cat. Children normally leave their mom following
18 months.
Panda is imperiled in view of a few issues. First and foremost, the
reproducing season just happens in the middle of March and May. Second,
the panda living space is not sufficiently enormous. The latter is poaching.
Some of the time the pandas stuck in the trap which is made for different
creatures
Presently you know the data about panda and why it is imperiled. The
pandas ought to be helped and spared or these excellent creature will be
terminated.
There are 36 species of dolphins that have been found. 32 species are
dolphins the sea is already well known by the people and 4 species are river
dolphins. Its very interesting to see and learn about the dolphin species
Dolphins can be very entertaining. They can jump out of the water. Some of
them can jump up to 30 feet in the air. The dolphins are grayish blue and his
skin is very sensitive to human touch and other objects.
Although the dolphins have 100 teeth, they dont use their teeth to eat. They
use it to get fish then they swallow the fish. They can consume fish up to 15
kg per day. They always gather in a group to hunt fish.
Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong, flexible body,
quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small
prey. Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can
hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those
made by mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like
most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of
smell than humans. Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species
and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations
(mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat
pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.
Cats have a high breeding rate. Under controlled breeding, they can be bred
and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure
to control the breeding of pet cats by neutering and the abandonment of
former household pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide,
requiring population control. This has contributed, along with habitat
destruction and other factors, to the extinction of many bird species.
Cats have been known to extirpate a bird species within specific regions and
may have contributed to the extinction of isolated island populations. Cats
are thought to be primarily, though not solely, responsible for the extinction
of 33 species of birds, and the presence of feral and free ranging cats makes
some locations unsuitable for attempted species reintroduction in otherwise
suitable locations.
cat
Kucing dalam anatomi mirip dengan felids lainnya, dengankuat, fleksibel bod
y, reflek yang cepat, tajam ditarik kuku, dangigi diadaptasi untuk membunuh
mangsanya kecil. KucingIndra cocok krepuskular dan pemangsa ekologis cer
uk.Kucing dapat mendengar suara terlalu samar atau terlalutinggi di frekuen
si untuk telinga manusia, seperti yang dibuatoleh tikus dan binatang kecil lai
nnya. Mereka dapat melihatsecara dekat kegelapan. Seperti kebanyakan Ma
malia, kucingmemiliki miskin visi warna dan rasa bau yang lebih
baikdaripada manusia. Kucing, meskipun soliter pemburu, adalahspesies sosi
al dan komunikasi kucing mencakup penggunaanberbagai macam vokalisasi
(mengeong, mendengkur, trilling,mendesis, menggeram dan dengusan), sert
a feromon kucingdan jenis bahasa tubuh kucing-spesifik.
Kucing memiliki tingkat tinggi pemuliaan. Di
bawah dikontrolpeternakan, mereka dapat dibesarkan dan ditampilkansebag
ai terdaftar silsilah hewan
peliharaan, hobi dikenalsebagai kucing mewah. Kegagalan untuk mengontrol
peternakan hewan
peliharaan kucing dengan neutering danditinggalkannya mantan hewan
peliharaan rumah
tanggatelah menghasilkan sejumlah besar di
seluruh
dunia,membutuhkan pengendalian populasi kucing liar. Ini telahmemberikan
kontribusi, penghancuran habitat dan faktor-faktor lain, kepunahan banyak s
pesies burung.
Kucing telah dikenal untuk extirpate spesies burung dalamdaerah tertentu da
n mungkin telah menyumbang kepadakepunahan populasi pulau terpencil. K
ucing dianggapterutama, meskipun tidak semata-mata, bertanggung
jawabuntuk kepunahan 33 spesies burung, dan kehadiran liar dangratis mula
i kucing membuat beberapa lokasi tidak
cocokuntuk reintroduksi percobaan spesies di lokasi jika tidakcocok.
swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To
accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes paired organs (such as kidneys)
appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only
one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of
vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.
Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most
smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland
and New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific.
Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific
Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about
500 genera and about 3,400 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10
cm-long thread snake to the reticulated python of up to 6.95 meters (22.8 ft)
in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 13 meters (43 ft)
long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic
lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils
dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago.The diversity of modern snakes
appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest
preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.
Snake
Ular merupakan reptil yang memanjang, legless, karnivoradari subordo Serpe
ntes yang dapat dibedakan dari kadallegless oleh kurangnya kelopak
mata dan telinga luar. Sepertisemua squamates, ular ectothermic, amniote v
ertebratatercakup dalam skala yang tumpang
tindih. Banyak spesiesular memiliki tengkorak dengan beberapa sendi lain da
rileluhurnya kadal, memungkinkan mereka untuk menelanmangsa yang jauh
lebih
besar daripada kepala merekadengan jaws sangat mobile mereka. Untuk me
ngakomodasitubuh mereka sempit, ular organ-organ berpasangan (sepertigi
njal) muncul satu di
depan yang lain bukan berdampingan,dan sebagian besar memiliki hanya sa
tu fungsional paru.Beberapa spesies mempertahankan panggul ikat
pinggangdengan sepasang vestigial cakar di kedua sisi kloaka.
Hidup ular yang ditemukan di setiap benua kecuali Antartika,dan pada sebag
ian kecil massa tanah; pengecualian inimencakup beberapa pulau besar, sep
erti Irlandia danSelandia Baru, dan pulau-pulau kecil banyak Atlantic danteng
ah Pasifik. Selain
itu, ular laut tersebar di seluruhSamudra Hindia dan Pasifik. Lebih dari 20 kel
uarga saat
inidiakui, terdiri
dari sekitar 500 genera dan spesies sekitar3.400. Berbagai ukuran dari kecil,
10 cm
panjang benang ulardesis
ular piton hingga 6.95 meter (22.8 kaki) panjangnya.Spesies fosil Titanoboa c
errejonensis adalah 13 meter (43 ft).Ular dianggap telah berevolusi dari kada
l baik menggali atauair, mungkin selama masa Jurassic, dengan fosil yangdik
etahui awal dating ke antara 143 dan 167 Ma yang
lalu.Keragaman modern ular muncul selama periode Paleosen (c6656 Ma ya
ng
lalu). Deskripsi tertua diawetkan ular dapatditemukan dalam Brooklyn Papyru
s.
Donkey
Naik
keledai atau pantat (Equus africanus asinus), adalahpeliharaan anggota kelu
arga kuda, Equidae. Leluhur liarkeledai adalah keledai liar Afrika, E. africanus
. Keledai telahdigunakan sebagai hewan bekerja untuk setidaknya 5000tahun
. Ada lebih dari 40 juta keledai di dunia, terutama dinegara-negara terbelaka
ng, di mana mereka digunakanterutama sebagai Dam atau paket hewan. Bek
erja keledaisering dikaitkan dengan orang-orang yang hidup pada atau di
bawah tingkat subsistensi. Sejumlah kecil keledai disimpanuntuk berkemban
g biak atau sebagai hewan peliharaan dinegara maju.
Laki-laki keledai atau pantat disebut jack, perempuan jennyatau jennet; seek
or keledai muda adalah foal. Jack keledaisering digunakan untuk kawin deng
an perempuan kudauntuk menghasilkan bagal biologis timbal
balik dariseekor keledai, dari kuda dan jenny sebagai orang
tua, yangdisebut hinny.
Keledai pertama telah dijinakkan sekitar 3000 SM, mungkin diMesir atau Mes
opotamia, dan telah menyebar di seluruhdunia. Mereka terus mengisi peran
yang penting di banyaktempat hari
ini. Sementara spesies peliharaan meningkatdalam jumlah, keledai liar Afrika
dan yang lain relatif, onager,yang terancam
punah. Sebagai binatangbinatang beban dansahabat, keledai dan keledai telah bekerja bersama
denganmanusia selama ribuan tahun.
Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, from Turkey in the west to the eastern
coast of Russia. Over the past 100 years, they have lost 93% of their historic
range, and have been extirpated from southwest and central Asia, from the
islands of Java and Bali, and from large areas of Southeast and Eastern Asia.
Tiger
Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order
Proboscidea. Two species are traditionally recognised, the African elephant
(Loxodonta africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), although
some evidence suggests that African bush elephants and African forest
elephants are separate species (L. africana and L. cyclotis respectively).
Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and
Southeast Asia. Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order
Proboscidea; other, now extinct, members of the order include deinotheres,
gomphotheres, mammoths, and mastodons. Male African elephants are the
largest extant terrestrial animals and can reach a height of 4 m (13 ft) and
weigh 7,000 kg (15,000 lb). All elephants have several distinctive features
the most notable of which is a long trunk or proboscis, used for many
purposes, particularly breathing, lifting water and grasping objects. Their
incisors grow into tusks, which can serve as weapons and as tools for moving
objects and digging. Elephants large ear flaps help to control their body
temperature. Their pillar-like legs can carry their great weight. African
elephants have larger ears and concave backs while Asian elephants have
smaller ears and convex or level backs
Elephant
Eagles are large, powerfully built birds of prey, with a heavy head and beak.
Even the smallest eagles, like the booted eagle (Aquila pennata) (which is
comparable in size to a common buzzard (Buteo buteo) or red-tailed hawk
(B. jamaicensis)), have relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, and
more direct, faster flight despite the reduced size of aerodynamic feathers.
Most eagles are larger than any other raptors apart from some vultures. The
smallest species of eagle is the South Nicobar serpent eagle (Spilornis
klossi), at 450 g (0.99 lb) and 40 cm (16 in). The largest species are
discussed below. Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large hooked beaks
for ripping flesh from their prey, strong muscular legs, and powerful talons.
The beak is typically heavier than that of most other birds of prey. Eagles
eyes are extremely powerful, having up to 3.6 times human acuity for the
martial eagle, which enables them to spot potential prey from a very long
distance.This keen eyesight is primarily attributed to their extremely large
pupils which ensure minimal diffraction (scattering) of the incoming light.
The female of all known species of eagles is larger than the male
eagle
Elang besar, kuat dibangun burung pemangsa, dengankepala berat dan paru
h. Bahkan eagles terkecil, seperti elangbooted (Aquila pennata) (yang seban
ding dalam ukuranumum buzzard (Buteo buteo) atau merah
Giraffe
more difficult to spot in crocodiles and alligators. The most obvious external
differences are visible in the head with crocodiles having narrower and longer
heads, with a more V-shaped than a U-shaped snout compared to alligators
and caimans.
crocodile
Buaya (subfamili Crocodylinae) atau buaya sejati adalah reptilair besar yang
hidup di daerah
tropis di Afrika, Asia, Amerikadan Australia. Crocodylinae, Semua anggota ya
ng dianggapbenar buaya, diklasifikasikan sebagai subfamili biologis. Artiluas
dari buaya istilah, Crocodylidae yang meliputiTomistoma, tidak digunakan dal
am artikel ini. Buaya istilah di
sini hanya berlaku untuk spesies dalam subfamiliCrocodylinae. Istilah ini kad
ang-kadang digunakan bahkanlebih longgar untuk menyertakan semua wuju
d anggota OrdeCrocodilia, yang mencakup Tomistoma, buaya dan caimans(k
eluarga Alligatoridae), gharials (keluarga Gavialidae) danCrocodylomorpha hi
dup dan fosil lainnya.
Meskipun mereka tampak mirip dengan mata yang tak
terlatih, buaya, buaya dan gharial milik keluarga biologis yangterpisah. Ghari
al memiliki moncong sempit lebih mudahuntuk membedakan, sementara per
bedaan morfologi lebihsulit untuk tempat di buaya dan buaya. Perbedaan ya
ngpaling jelas eksternal terlihat di kepala dengan buayamemiliki kepala yang
lebih panjang dan sempit, dengan lebihberbentuk V dari moncong berbentuk
U yang dibandingkandengan buaya dan caimans.
mousedeer
penguin
Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified as caniforms,
or doglike carnivorans, with the pinnipeds being their closest living relatives.
Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread,
appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere
and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents
of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky
legs, long snouts, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile
claws, and short tails. While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the
giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are
omnivorous with varied diets.
bear
Beruang adalah hewan
mamalia dari keluarga Ursidae.Beruang diklasifikasikan sebagai caniforms, at
au doglikecarnivorans, dengan pinnipeds menjadi hidup kerabatterdekat mer
eka. Meskipun hanya delapan spesies beruangwujud, semuanya luas, muncul
dalam berbagai habitatseluruh belahan bumi utara dan sebagian di belahan
bumiselatan. Beruang dapat ditemukan di benua Amerika Utara,Amerika Sel
atan, Eropa, dan Asia.
Karakteristik umum beruang modern termasuk besar tubuhdengan kaki keka
r, pintar panjang, rambut shaggy,plantigrade cakar cakar nonretractile lima,
dengan ekorpendek. Sementara beruang kutub kebanyakan karnivora,dan pa
nda raksasa feed hampir seluruhnya pada bambu,enam spesies tersisa makh
luk omnivora dengan diet yangbervariasi.
Secara terori, semua contoh teks report bahasa Inggris disusun berdasakan
pengaturan generic structure dan meliputi:
1. General Classification
Paragraf yang berisi pernyataan umum tentang subject yang dibicarakan
atau dibahas.
2. Description
Beberapa paragraph yang memberikan penjelasan bagaimana bentuk, sifat,
karakter, da fungsi dari object yang sedang dibicarakan tersebut.
2. HomeBuilder
Builder is a person who constructs something by putting parts or
material together into a complete home over a period of time. Do
you know what and how many types of home builder?
In the building industry, there are several different types of
homebuilders. We often hear the term custom homebuilder, spec
home builder, and tract home builder. Custom Home Builders are
generally small-volume builders and build one-of-a-kind houses on
your land. They may offer design/build services or just general
contracting services.
Spec Home Builders are built by builders who buy a lot or land,
build a house, and then sell the home. The builder speculates that
he will make money from this transaction of buying a lot and
building a custom or semi-custom home on it.
Tract or Production Home Builders are developers or builders who
own a large plot (tract) of land, which is divided into numerous
smaller lots for stock plan homes to be built on. A Tract or
Production builder generally has model homes that will be the home
designs built on these lots.
Source: http://peakconstructionco.com/blog/home-buildersunderstanding-the-difference-between-a-custom-builder-a-specbuilder-and-tract-builders/
Teks pendek diatas adalah tentang salah satu profesi yang umum dilakukan
oleh beberapa orang dalam suatu masayarakt, tukang bangun rumah yang
dalam bahasa Inggrisnya disebut builder. Agar lebih membantu dalam
memahaminya, bisa baca terjemahan berikut.
Builder adalah seseorang yang membuat suatu tumah dengan cara
menyusun bagian atau materi secara lengkap selama waktu tertentu.
Apakah Anda tahu apa dan berapa banyak jenis builder itu?
Dalam industri bangunan, ada beberapa jenis homebuilders. Sering kali kita
dengan istilah custom homebuilder, spec home builder, and tract home
builder. Custom homebuilder biasanya membangun rumah dengan volume
kecil umumn membangun satu macam rumah di atas tanah. Mereka
mungkin menawarkan desain/membangun layanan atau jasa kontraktor
yang umum.
Spec home builder yang membeli banyak atau tanah, membangun rumah,
dan kemudian menjual rumah-rumah tersebut. Mereka akan menghasilakn
uang dari transaksi ini membeli banyak tanah dan membangun rumah
diatasnya.
Tract home builder adalah pengembang atau pembangun yang memiliki
lahan yang luas yang dibagi menjadi banyak kapling yang akan dibangun
beberapah model rumah diatasnya. Tract home builder umumnya memiliki
model rumah yang akan menjadi desain rumah tersebut.
3. Javan Tiger
The Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) is an extinct tiger
subspecies that inhabited the Indonesian island of Java until the
mid-1970s.
Javan tigers were very small compared to other subspecies of the
Asian mainland, but larger in size than Bali tigers. They usually had
long and thin stripes, which were slightly more numerous than
those of the Sumatran tiger.
The males javan tiger had body length of 248 cm and weighed
between 100 and 141 kg. Females were smaller than males and
weighed between 75 and 115 kg.
Their nose was long and narrow, occipital plane remarkably narrow
and carnassials relatively long. Based on these cranial differences,
the Javan tiger was proposed to be assigned to a distinct species,
Panthera sondaica.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javan_tiger
Teks pendek bahasa Inggris diatas mengulas dengan singkat tentang apa
dan bagimana Harimau Jawa itu. Agar lebih mudah dibaca, coba pahami
lewat terjemahan bahasa Indonesianya berikut:
Harimau Jawa atau Panthera Tigris Sondaica adalah subspesies harimau
punah yang menghuni pulau Jawa Indonesia sampai pertengahan 1970-an.
Harimau Jawa itu tampak sangat kecil ila dibandingkan subspesies lain dari
daratan Asia, tetapi dalam lebih besar dari pada harimau Bali. Harimau Jawa
biasanya memiliki garis-garis yang panjang dan tipis, yang sedikit lebih
banyak daripada harimau Sumatera.
Harimau Jawa jantan memiliki panjang tubuh 248 cm dan beratnya antara
100 dan 141 kg. Harimau Jawa perempuan badannya lebih kecil daripada
laki-laki dan beratnya antara 75 dan 115 kg.
Harimau Jawa berhidung panjang dan sempit, oksipital sangat sempit dan
carnassials relative panjang. Berdasarkan adanya perbedaan pada kepala,
harimau Jawa dianggap bukan Panthera sondaica.
4. Fever
A fever is also known as a high fever or a high temperature.
Actually fever is not by itself an illness. Its usually a symptom of an
underlying condition, most often an infection.
Fever is usually associated with physical discomfort, and most
people feel better when a fever is treated. But depending on your
age, physical condition, and the underlying cause of your fever, you
may or may not require medical treatment for the fever alone. Many
experts believe that fever is a natural bodily defense against
infection.
Fever is generally not considered dangerous, but hyperthermia can
cause dangerous rises in body temperature. This can be due to an
extreme temperature associated with heat injury such as heat
stroke, side effects of certain medications or illicit drugs, and
stroke. With hyperthermia, the body is no longer able to control
body temperature.
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, an infant younger
than 4 months old with a rectal temperature of 100.4 F or above
should be immediately brought to a doctor or sent to an emergency
room, because it could be a sign of a potentially life-threatening
infection.
Contoh teks report bahasa Inggris diatas bertopik tentang penyakit. Demam
adalah salaha satu penyakit yang sangat umum terjadi ditengah
masayarakat. Arti dari teks pendek bahasa Inggris diatas bisa seperti berikut:
Demam juga dikenal dengan istilah suhu bdana tinggi. Sebenarnya demam
itu sendiri bukanlah suatu penyakit. Suhu badan tinggi biasanya merupakan
gejala dari kondisi yang menimbulkannya dan yang paling sering adalah
infeksi.
Demam biasanya berhubungan dengan ketidaknyamanan fisik, dan
kebanyakan orang merasa lebih baik ketika demam ditangani. Meski begitu
penanganan deman tergantung pada usia kondisi fisik, dan penyebab
demam itu sendiri. Orang yang kena deman itu bias membutuhkan atau
tidak perlu penanganan secara medis. Banyak ahli percaya bahwa demam
adalah pertahanan alami tubuh melawan infeksi. Ada juga banyak nonmenular penyebab demam.
Demam umumnya dianggap tidak berbahaya, tetapi hipertermia dapat
menyebabkan kenaikan yang berbahaya pada suhu tubuh. Hal ini dapat
disebabkan oleh suhu ekstrim yang terkait dengan stroke dan efek samping
obat-obatan tertentu atau obat-obatan terlarang. Adanya hipertermia, tubuh
tidak lagi mampu mengendalikan suhu tubuh.
Menurut American Academy of Pediatrics, bayi yang kurang dari 4 bulan
dengan suhu 100.4 f atau di atasnya pada tempat buang air besar harus
segera dibawa ke dokter atau dikirim ke ruang gawat darurat, karena itu
bisa menjadi tanda berpotensi mengancam terjadinya infeksi.
5. Flood
Flood is a natural event or occurrence where a piece of land (or
area) that is usually dry land, suddenly gets submerged under
water.
Floods occur at irregular intervals and vary in size, duration and the
affected area. Some floods can occur suddenly and recede quickly.
Others take days or even months to build and discharge.
When floods happen in an area that people live, the water carries
along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.
It can wipe away farms, trees and many more heavy items.
Flooding is extremely dangerous and has the potential to wipe away
an entire city, coastline or area, and cause extensive damage to life
and property.
Arranged from: http://eschooltoday.com/naturaldisasters/floods/what-is-a-flood.html
Teks diatas bertopik fenomena alam yaitu bencana alam banjir, bila merasa
kurang paham bisa membaca artinya berikut:
Banjir adalah peristiwa alam atau kejadian dimana hamparan tanah yang
biasanya beruapa lahan kering, tiba-tiba tenggelam di bawah air.
Banjir biasanya terjadi pada kurun waktu yang tidak teratur dan berbedabeda dalam ukuran, lama dan daerah yang terkena. Beberapa banjir dapat
terjadi tiba-tiba dan surut cepat. Bebrapa banjir bias berlangsung berharihari atau bahkan berbulan-bulan sejaka awal datangnya sampai kering.
Ketika banjir terjadi di suatu daerah, air umumnya menghanyutkan bendabenda seperti rumah, jembatan, mobil, perabotan, dan bahkan orang-orang.
Itu dapat menyapu tanah pertanian, pohon, dan benda berat lainnya.
Banjir sangat berbahaya dan memiliki potensi untuk menenggelamkan
seluruh kota, pantai atau daerah, dan menyebabkan kerusakan yang luas
untuk makhluk hidup dan harta benda.
6. Sleep
Sleep is a naturally recurring state of mind characterized by altered
consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, inhibition of
nearly all voluntary muscles, and reduced interactions with
surroundings
Sleep increases an organisms sensory threshold. In other words, a
sleeping creature perceives fewer stimuli. However, it can generally
still respond to loud noises and other salient sensory events
Lack of sleep is commonly called sleep deprivation. It tends to
cause slower brain waves in the frontal cortex, shortened attention
span, higher anxiety, impaired memory, and a grouchy mood.
Conversely, a well-rested organism tends to have improved memory
and mood
A well-known feature of sleep in humans is the dream, an
experience typically recounted in narrative form, which resembles
waking life while in progress, but which usually can later be
distinguished as fantasy.
Arranged from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep
Topik tek report diatas adalah tentang tidur. Apa dan bagaiaman fakta
tentang tidur itu? Berikut artinya
Tidur adalah suatu keadaan berulang ditandai dengan berubahnya
kesadaran, secara relatif menghambat kegiatan sensor tubuh,
penghambatan pada hampir semua otot-otot, dan mengurangi interaksi
dengan lingkungan
Tidur itu meningkatkan batasan sensor pada tubuh. Dengan kata lain,
makhluk yang sedang tidur cuma sedikit merasakan rangsangan. Namun,
pada umumnya masih dapat merespon suara keras dan peristiwa-peristiwa
menonjol lainnya.
Kurangnya tidur disebut sleep deprivation. Hal ini menyebabkan gelombang
otak lebih lambat di frontal korteks, perhatian yang lebih pendek, tingginya
tingkat kecemasan, gangguan memori, dan perasaan kesal. Sebaliknya,
kecukupan tidur bisa meningkatkan memori dan suasana hati yang lebih
baik
Hal umum yang ada pada orang yang sedang tidur adalah mimpi,
pengalaman seseorang biasanya diceritakan dalam bentuk penceritaan,
yang menyerupai kehidupan sementara, tetapi kemudian hanayalah sebuah
fantasi.
7. Self Discipline
Self discipline is doing something even if you hate it or dont feel
like doing it. Doing something because you enjoy doing it is NOT
discipline.
Self discipline is exactly like a muscle. The more you exercise it, the
more you get used to it, and the further you can push yourself.
Most people are struggle to have the discipline such as solving
trouble waking up in the morning, getting themselves to clean the
dishes, finishing reports or projects on time, getting themselves to
exercise regularly.
Doing something that you absolutely dont want to do but that you
know is great for you is the ultimate way to express self discipline
in its purest form. Keep in mind that you will probably never enjoy
doing it, but that if you keep on doing it, the rewards that you will
reap will be far beyond the measly little satisfaction that you get by
not doing it in the first place.
Arranged from:
http://www.ineedmotivation.com/blog/2010/07/understanding-thetrue-definition-of-self-discipline/
Teks diastas adalah berkeenaan dengan topik disiplin diri, lebih lanjut
terjemahannya adalah sebagai berikut:
Disiplin diri adalah melakukan sesuatu yang bahkan jika seseorang itu benci
atau tidak merasa suka melakukan hal tersebut. Melakukan sesuatu hanya
karena menikmati melakukan hal itu bukanlah suatu disiplin.
Diisiplin diri adalah sama seperti latihan otot. Semakin orang itu melatihnya,
semakin terbisa dia bisa melakukan hal itu, dan selanjutnya bisa mendorong
diri sendiri.
Kebanyakan orang berjuang untuk membiasakan disiplin seperti mengatasi
masalah bangun pagi, menbiasakan diri untuk membersihkan piring,
menyelesaikan laporan atau proyek tepat pada waktunya, membiasakan diri
untuk berolahraga secara teratur.
Melakukan sesuatu yang benar-benar tidak diinginkan tetapi mengetahui
bahwah hal tersebut akan bermanfaat di kemudian hari adalah cara utama
untuk membiasakan disiplin diri dalam bentuk yang paling asli. Tetap
melakukan hal tersebut meungkin terasa tidak menyenangkan, tetapi jika
terus dilakukan, Dampak positifnya akan jauh melebihi dari usaha yang
dilakukannya dari pada sekedar menuruti ketidaksukaan pada hal tersebut
diawal melakukannya.