0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views

Report Text

The document provides information about pandas. It states that pandas live in cool forests in southeast China and eat bamboo for 10-12 hours per day. Pandas have a low reproduction rate, with females only able to have 1-3 cubs very few years. Pandas are endangered due to factors like a small breeding season and loss of habitat from poaching. The document aims to educate about pandas and the need to help save them from extinction.

Uploaded by

Fiqri Muharam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views

Report Text

The document provides information about pandas. It states that pandas live in cool forests in southeast China and eat bamboo for 10-12 hours per day. Pandas have a low reproduction rate, with females only able to have 1-3 cubs very few years. Pandas are endangered due to factors like a small breeding season and loss of habitat from poaching. The document aims to educate about pandas and the need to help save them from extinction.

Uploaded by

Fiqri Muharam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

Report Text about Panda ( 1 )

Panda bear is a standout amongst the most jeopardized creatures and on the
edge of eradication. Anyway, a group of researchers has been framed around
the backwoods in China to help spare the panda bear populace. This report
will let you know about the panda bear and why they are imperiled.
Pandas live in territories with a ton of different creatures yet have couple of
foes. They lived in Southeast China. They live in the cool backwoods on the
inclines of the dim mountains. There are a considerable measure of bamboo
trees to eat.
Pandas invest energy to eat for around 10 to 12 hours a day, around 40-80
kg. Panda nourishment comprises of 99% bamboo yet infrequently they eat
different plants or meat furthermore nectar. Honey bee stings would not hurt
Panda on the grounds that they have a tough skin. Pandas eat in a sitting
position. Panda does not rest like other bear sorts.
Pandas just have one foe. Their foes are wild puppies. At the point when the
wild canines assaulted them. Panda will climb trees to evade battles.
Panda generation rate is truly low. Female pandas dont breed until 5 to 7
years. Female pandas can just have up to 3 children at one time. The infant
panda are as little as child cat. Children normally leave their mom following
18 months.
Panda is imperiled in view of a few issues. First and foremost, the
reproducing season just happens in the middle of March and May. Second,
the panda living space is not sufficiently enormous. The latter is poaching.
Some of the time the pandas stuck in the trap which is made for different
creatures
Presently you know the data about panda and why it is imperiled. The
pandas ought to be helped and spared or these excellent creature will be
terminated.

7 contoh report text tentang binatang terbaru


Contoh report text about lion ( 2)
Lion lives in prairie, bushes, and open forests of Saharan, Africa. Lion is the
second biggest feline on the planet. Its size is marginally littler than tiger. Be
that as it may, they are nearly related and have fundamentally the same
body. Lion is unique in relation to other enormous felines. They are extremely
amiable creatures. They live in gatherings. There are around 30 lions in a
gathering comprising of three guys, twelve females, and whatever remains
of their kids. The quantity of gathering individuals is dictated by the
accessibility of nourishment and water.
They thunder one another to track their spot. Male and female lions have a
capable thunder that can be heard up to 8 km. Male and female lion have an
altogether different part in the gathering. Male lions invest their energy to
keep their domain and their youngsters. They keep up their limits. While
female lions or lioness is the primary seeker bunch. They are littler and more
spry than male lions. Anyway, they cooperate in getting their prey.
They generally chase around evening time. Their prey are gazelle, bison,
zebra, rhinos, hippos, wild pig, crocodile, youthful elephants, and giraffe. At
the same time, in some cases they likewise eat the littler prey, for example,
rodents, flying creatures, rabbits, reptiles, and turtles.
In the wake of getting their prey, all the lions in the gathering impart their
prey. However, there is a pecking request. The male lions take the first claim,
trailed by lionesses, and the latter is their kids.
Report Text about Dolphin ( 3 )
Dolphins are very intelligent animals and they are benign to humans. This
water mammals are able to fascinate us in many different ways. These
mammals live in a group. They have been known to help humans in a variety
of circumstances including rescue and fishing.

There are 36 species of dolphins that have been found. 32 species are
dolphins the sea is already well known by the people and 4 species are river
dolphins. Its very interesting to see and learn about the dolphin species
Dolphins can be very entertaining. They can jump out of the water. Some of
them can jump up to 30 feet in the air. The dolphins are grayish blue and his
skin is very sensitive to human touch and other objects.
Although the dolphins have 100 teeth, they dont use their teeth to eat. They
use it to get fish then they swallow the fish. They can consume fish up to 15
kg per day. They always gather in a group to hunt fish.

Report Text about Cat (4)

Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong, flexible body,
quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small
prey. Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can
hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those
made by mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like
most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of
smell than humans. Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species
and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations
(mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat
pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.
Cats have a high breeding rate. Under controlled breeding, they can be bred
and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure
to control the breeding of pet cats by neutering and the abandonment of
former household pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide,
requiring population control. This has contributed, along with habitat
destruction and other factors, to the extinction of many bird species.
Cats have been known to extirpate a bird species within specific regions and
may have contributed to the extinction of isolated island populations. Cats
are thought to be primarily, though not solely, responsible for the extinction
of 33 species of birds, and the presence of feral and free ranging cats makes
some locations unsuitable for attempted species reintroduction in otherwise
suitable locations.

cat
Kucing dalam anatomi mirip dengan felids lainnya, dengankuat, fleksibel bod
y, reflek yang cepat, tajam ditarik kuku, dangigi diadaptasi untuk membunuh
mangsanya kecil. KucingIndra cocok krepuskular dan pemangsa ekologis cer
uk.Kucing dapat mendengar suara terlalu samar atau terlalutinggi di frekuen
si untuk telinga manusia, seperti yang dibuatoleh tikus dan binatang kecil lai
nnya. Mereka dapat melihatsecara dekat kegelapan. Seperti kebanyakan Ma
malia, kucingmemiliki miskin visi warna dan rasa bau yang lebih
baikdaripada manusia. Kucing, meskipun soliter pemburu, adalahspesies sosi
al dan komunikasi kucing mencakup penggunaanberbagai macam vokalisasi
(mengeong, mendengkur, trilling,mendesis, menggeram dan dengusan), sert
a feromon kucingdan jenis bahasa tubuh kucing-spesifik.
Kucing memiliki tingkat tinggi pemuliaan. Di
bawah dikontrolpeternakan, mereka dapat dibesarkan dan ditampilkansebag
ai terdaftar silsilah hewan
peliharaan, hobi dikenalsebagai kucing mewah. Kegagalan untuk mengontrol
peternakan hewan
peliharaan kucing dengan neutering danditinggalkannya mantan hewan
peliharaan rumah
tanggatelah menghasilkan sejumlah besar di
seluruh
dunia,membutuhkan pengendalian populasi kucing liar. Ini telahmemberikan
kontribusi, penghancuran habitat dan faktor-faktor lain, kepunahan banyak s
pesies burung.
Kucing telah dikenal untuk extirpate spesies burung dalamdaerah tertentu da
n mungkin telah menyumbang kepadakepunahan populasi pulau terpencil. K
ucing dianggapterutama, meskipun tidak semata-mata, bertanggung
jawabuntuk kepunahan 33 spesies burung, dan kehadiran liar dangratis mula
i kucing membuat beberapa lokasi tidak
cocokuntuk reintroduksi percobaan spesies di lokasi jika tidakcocok.

Report Text about Snake (5)

Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes


that can be distinguished from legless lizards by their lack of eyelids and
external ears. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote
vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have
skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to

swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To
accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes paired organs (such as kidneys)
appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only
one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of
vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.
Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most
smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland
and New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific.
Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific
Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about
500 genera and about 3,400 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10
cm-long thread snake to the reticulated python of up to 6.95 meters (22.8 ft)
in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 13 meters (43 ft)
long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic
lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils
dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago.The diversity of modern snakes
appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest
preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.

Snake
Ular merupakan reptil yang memanjang, legless, karnivoradari subordo Serpe
ntes yang dapat dibedakan dari kadallegless oleh kurangnya kelopak
mata dan telinga luar. Sepertisemua squamates, ular ectothermic, amniote v
ertebratatercakup dalam skala yang tumpang
tindih. Banyak spesiesular memiliki tengkorak dengan beberapa sendi lain da
rileluhurnya kadal, memungkinkan mereka untuk menelanmangsa yang jauh
lebih
besar daripada kepala merekadengan jaws sangat mobile mereka. Untuk me
ngakomodasitubuh mereka sempit, ular organ-organ berpasangan (sepertigi
njal) muncul satu di
depan yang lain bukan berdampingan,dan sebagian besar memiliki hanya sa
tu fungsional paru.Beberapa spesies mempertahankan panggul ikat
pinggangdengan sepasang vestigial cakar di kedua sisi kloaka.
Hidup ular yang ditemukan di setiap benua kecuali Antartika,dan pada sebag
ian kecil massa tanah; pengecualian inimencakup beberapa pulau besar, sep

erti Irlandia danSelandia Baru, dan pulau-pulau kecil banyak Atlantic danteng
ah Pasifik. Selain
itu, ular laut tersebar di seluruhSamudra Hindia dan Pasifik. Lebih dari 20 kel
uarga saat
inidiakui, terdiri
dari sekitar 500 genera dan spesies sekitar3.400. Berbagai ukuran dari kecil,
10 cm
panjang benang ulardesis
ular piton hingga 6.95 meter (22.8 kaki) panjangnya.Spesies fosil Titanoboa c
errejonensis adalah 13 meter (43 ft).Ular dianggap telah berevolusi dari kada
l baik menggali atauair, mungkin selama masa Jurassic, dengan fosil yangdik
etahui awal dating ke antara 143 dan 167 Ma yang
lalu.Keragaman modern ular muncul selama periode Paleosen (c6656 Ma ya
ng
lalu). Deskripsi tertua diawetkan ular dapatditemukan dalam Brooklyn Papyru
s.

Report Text About Donkey (6)

The donkey or ass (Equus africanus asinus), is a domesticated member of


the horse family, Equidae. The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild
ass, E. africanus. The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least
5000 years. There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in
underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or
pack animals. Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or
below subsistence levels. Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or
as pets in developed countries.
A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young
donkey is a foal. Jack donkeys are often used to mate with female horses to
produce mules the biological reciprocal of a mule, from a stallion and
jenny as its parents instead, is called a hinny.
Asses were first domesticated around 3000 BC, probably in Egypt or
Mesopotamia, and have spread around the world. They continue to fill
important roles in many places today. While domesticated species are
increasing in numbers, the African wild ass and another relative, the onager,
are endangered. As beasts of burden and companions, asses and donkeys
have worked together with humans for millennia.

Donkey
Naik
keledai atau pantat (Equus africanus asinus), adalahpeliharaan anggota kelu
arga kuda, Equidae. Leluhur liarkeledai adalah keledai liar Afrika, E. africanus
. Keledai telahdigunakan sebagai hewan bekerja untuk setidaknya 5000tahun
. Ada lebih dari 40 juta keledai di dunia, terutama dinegara-negara terbelaka
ng, di mana mereka digunakanterutama sebagai Dam atau paket hewan. Bek
erja keledaisering dikaitkan dengan orang-orang yang hidup pada atau di
bawah tingkat subsistensi. Sejumlah kecil keledai disimpanuntuk berkemban
g biak atau sebagai hewan peliharaan dinegara maju.
Laki-laki keledai atau pantat disebut jack, perempuan jennyatau jennet; seek
or keledai muda adalah foal. Jack keledaisering digunakan untuk kawin deng
an perempuan kudauntuk menghasilkan bagal biologis timbal
balik dariseekor keledai, dari kuda dan jenny sebagai orang
tua, yangdisebut hinny.
Keledai pertama telah dijinakkan sekitar 3000 SM, mungkin diMesir atau Mes
opotamia, dan telah menyebar di seluruhdunia. Mereka terus mengisi peran
yang penting di banyaktempat hari
ini. Sementara spesies peliharaan meningkatdalam jumlah, keledai liar Afrika
dan yang lain relatif, onager,yang terancam
punah. Sebagai binatangbinatang beban dansahabat, keledai dan keledai telah bekerja bersama
denganmanusia selama ribuan tahun.

Report Text About Tiger (7)


The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, reaching a total body
length of up to 3.38 m (11.1 ft) over curves and exceptionally weighing up to
388.7 kg (857 lb) in the wild. Its most recognisable feature is a pattern of
dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside. The
species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion, leopard, jaguar and
snow leopard. Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such
as deer and bovids. They are territorial and generally solitary but social
animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their
prey requirements. This, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to
some of the more densely populated places on Earth, has caused significant
conflicts with humans.

Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, from Turkey in the west to the eastern
coast of Russia. Over the past 100 years, they have lost 93% of their historic
range, and have been extirpated from southwest and central Asia, from the
islands of Java and Bali, and from large areas of Southeast and Eastern Asia.

Tiger

Tiger (Panthera tigris) adalah spesies kucing terbesar,mencapai panjang tubu


h total hingga 3.38 m (11.1 ft) ataskurva dan sangat berat sampai 388.7 kg (
857 lb) di alam
liar.Fitur yang paling dikenal adalah pola garisgaris vertikal yanggelap pada bulu jingga
kemerahan dengan bawah lebih
ringan. Spesies diklasifikasikan dalam genus Pantheradengan singa, macan
tutul, jaguar, dan macan
tutul salju.Harimau adalah puncak predator, terutama preying padaungulates
seperti rusa dan bovids. Mereka adalah hewanteritorial dan umumnya soliter
tapi sosial, seringmembutuhkan daerah berdekatan besar habitat yangmend
ukung kebutuhan mangsa mereka. Ini, ditambahdengan fakta bahwa mereka
adat untuk beberapa tempatlebih padat penduduk di bumi, telah menyebabk
an signifikankonflik dengan manusia.
Harimau sekali berkisar secara
luas di
seluruh Asia, dari Turkidi Barat ke Pantai Timur Rusia. Selama 100 tahun, mer
ekatelah kehilangan 93% dari mereka kisaran bersejarah, danmemiliki akibat
dari barat
daya dan Asia Tengah, dari pulauJawa dan Bali, dan dari daerah besar Asia Ti
mur danTenggara.

Report Text About Elephant (8)

Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order
Proboscidea. Two species are traditionally recognised, the African elephant
(Loxodonta africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), although

some evidence suggests that African bush elephants and African forest
elephants are separate species (L. africana and L. cyclotis respectively).
Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and
Southeast Asia. Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order
Proboscidea; other, now extinct, members of the order include deinotheres,
gomphotheres, mammoths, and mastodons. Male African elephants are the
largest extant terrestrial animals and can reach a height of 4 m (13 ft) and
weigh 7,000 kg (15,000 lb). All elephants have several distinctive features
the most notable of which is a long trunk or proboscis, used for many
purposes, particularly breathing, lifting water and grasping objects. Their
incisors grow into tusks, which can serve as weapons and as tools for moving
objects and digging. Elephants large ear flaps help to control their body
temperature. Their pillar-like legs can carry their great weight. African
elephants have larger ears and concave backs while Asian elephants have
smaller ears and convex or level backs

Elephant

Gajah adalah mamalia besar dari keluarga Elephantidae danOrdo Proboscide


a. Dua spesies secara tradisional diakui,gajah Afrika (Loxodonta africana) dan
Gajah Asia (Elephasmaximus), meskipun beberapa bukti menunjukkan bahw
agajah Afrika bush dan hutan Afrika gajah spesies terpisah (L.cyclotis dan L.
africana masing-masing). Gajah yang tersebardi seluruh sub-Sahara Afrika, A
sia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara.Elephantidae adalah satusatunya keluarga ya
ng bertahandari Ordo Proboscidea; anggota yang lain, kini pupus urutanmeli
puti deinotheres, gomphotheres, Mammoth danMastodon. Laki-laki gajah Afri
ka hewan darat terbesar wujuddan dapat mencapai ketinggian 4 meter (13 k
aki) dan berat
badan 7.000 kg (15.000 lb). Gajah semua memiliki beberapaciri yang paling t
erkenal adalah batang panjang atau belalai,digunakan untuk berbagai keperl
uan, terutama pernapasan,mengangkat air dan memegang benda. Gigi
seri merekatumbuh menjadi Gading, yang dapat berfungsi sebagaisenjata da
n sebagai alat untuk memindahkan barang-barangdan menggali. Telinga bes
ar Gajah mengepakkan membantuuntuk mengendalikan suhu tubuh mereka.

Kaki tiang-sepertimereka bisa membawa mereka berat


badan yang besar.Gajah Afrika memiliki telinga yang lebih
besar dan cekungpunggung sementara Gajah Asia memiliki telinga yang lebi
h kecil dan cembung atau tingkat punggung

Report Text About Eagle (9)

Eagles are large, powerfully built birds of prey, with a heavy head and beak.
Even the smallest eagles, like the booted eagle (Aquila pennata) (which is
comparable in size to a common buzzard (Buteo buteo) or red-tailed hawk
(B. jamaicensis)), have relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, and
more direct, faster flight despite the reduced size of aerodynamic feathers.
Most eagles are larger than any other raptors apart from some vultures. The
smallest species of eagle is the South Nicobar serpent eagle (Spilornis
klossi), at 450 g (0.99 lb) and 40 cm (16 in). The largest species are
discussed below. Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large hooked beaks
for ripping flesh from their prey, strong muscular legs, and powerful talons.
The beak is typically heavier than that of most other birds of prey. Eagles
eyes are extremely powerful, having up to 3.6 times human acuity for the
martial eagle, which enables them to spot potential prey from a very long
distance.This keen eyesight is primarily attributed to their extremely large
pupils which ensure minimal diffraction (scattering) of the incoming light.
The female of all known species of eagles is larger than the male

eagle

Elang besar, kuat dibangun burung pemangsa, dengankepala berat dan paru
h. Bahkan eagles terkecil, seperti elangbooted (Aquila pennata) (yang seban
ding dalam ukuranumum buzzard (Buteo buteo) atau merah

berekor hawk (B.jamaicensis)), punya sayap relatif lebih


lama dan lebih merataluas dan lebih langsung, cepat penerbangan
meskipunukuran mengurangi aerodinamis bulu. Kebanyakan elangberukuran
lebih

dari raptors apapun selain beberapavultures. Spesies terkecil eagle adalah S


elatan Nikobar elangular (Spilornis klossi), 450 g (0.99 lb) dan 40 cm (16 in).
Spesies terbesar yang dibahas di
bawah
ini. Seperti semuaburung pemangsa, elang memiliki paruh ketagihan yangsa
ngat besar untuk merobek daging dari mereka mangsa,kuat otot kaki dan ca
kar yang kuat. Paruh biasanya lebih
berat daripada kebanyakan lainnya burung pemangsa. Mataelang sangat kua
t, harus 3,6 kali manusia ketajaman untukeagle bela
diri, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk tempatcalon mangsa dari jarak yang
sangat panjang. [2] ini tajampenglihatan terutama dikaitkan dengan muridmurid sangatbesar mereka yang menjamin minimal Difraksi (penyebaran)cah
aya masuk. Laki-laki dari semua spesies elang lebih besardaripada laki-laki

Report Text About Giraffe (10)

The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate


mammal, the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant. Its
species name refers to its camel-like shape and its leopard-like colouring. Its
chief distinguishing characteristics are its extremely long neck and legs, its
horn-like ossicones, and its distinctive coat patterns. It is classified under the
family Giraffidae, along with its closest extant relative, the okapi. The nine
subspecies are distinguished by their coat patterns.
The giraffes scattered range extends from Chad in the north to South Africa
in the south, and from Niger in the west to Somalia in the east. Giraffes
usually inhabit savannahs, grasslands, and open woodlands. Their primary
food source is acacia leaves, which they browse at heights most other
herbivores cannot reach. Giraffes are preyed on by lions; their calves are also
targeted by leopards, spotted hyenas, and African wild dogs. Adult giraffes
do not have strong social bonds, though they do gather in loose aggregations
if they happen to be moving in the same general direction. Males establish
social hierarchies through necking, which are combat bouts where the neck
is used as a weapon. Dominant males gain mating access to females, which
bear the sole responsibility for raising the young.

Giraffe

Jerapah (jerapah camelopardalis) adalah Afrika bahkan-berujung mamalia ber


kuku, hewan darat hidup tertinggi, danternak
ruminansia yang terbesar. Nama spesies mengacupada nya leopard-seperti
warna serta bentuknya seperti
unta. Karakteristiknya membedakan kepala yang sangatpanjang leher dan ka
ki, dengan tanduk
seperti ossicones, danpola khas mantel yang. Itu diklasifikasikan di
bawah keluargaGiraffidae, bersama
dengan relatif wujud terdekat, okapi.Subspesies sembilan dibedakan oleh pol
a mantel mereka.
Jerapah tersebar kisaran meluas dari Chad di Utara ke AfrikaSelatan di Selata
n, dan dari Niger di sebelah Barat ke Somaliadi Timur. Jerapah biasanya men
ghuni Savana, padang
rumput, dan membuka hutan. Sumber makanan utamamereka adalah daun
pohon
akasia, yang mereka browsing dikebanyakan herbivor lainnya tidak
dapat mencapaiketinggian. Jerapah berburu terhadap oleh singa; merekajuga
ditargetkan oleh macan
tutul, spotted Hyena, dan anjingliar Afrika. Jerapah dewasa tidak memiliki ika
tan sosial yangkuat, meskipun mereka berkumpul di agregasi longgar jikame
reka kebetulan bergerak ke arah umum yang sama. Laki-laki membentuk hir
arki sosial melalui necking, yangmemerangi serangan mana leher digunak
an sebagai senjata.Laki-laki yang dominan mendapatkan kawin akses ke beti
na,yang menanggung tanggung jawab untuk membesarkananak.

Report Text About Crocodile (11)

Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or true crocodiles are large aquatic


reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and
Australia. Crocodylinae, all of whose members are considered true
crocodiles, is classified as a biological subfamily. A broader sense of the term
crocodile, Crocodylidae that includes Tomistoma, is not used in this article.
The term crocodile here applies only to the species within the subfamily of
Crocodylinae. The term is sometimes used even more loosely to include all
extant members of the order Crocodilia, which includes Tomistoma, the
alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae), the gharials (family Gavialidae),
and all other living and fossil Crocodylomorpha.
Although they appear to be similar to the untrained eye, crocodiles, alligators
and the gharial belong to separate biological families. The gharial having a
narrow snout is easier to distinguish, while morphological differences are

more difficult to spot in crocodiles and alligators. The most obvious external
differences are visible in the head with crocodiles having narrower and longer
heads, with a more V-shaped than a U-shaped snout compared to alligators
and caimans.

crocodile
Buaya (subfamili Crocodylinae) atau buaya sejati adalah reptilair besar yang
hidup di daerah
tropis di Afrika, Asia, Amerikadan Australia. Crocodylinae, Semua anggota ya
ng dianggapbenar buaya, diklasifikasikan sebagai subfamili biologis. Artiluas
dari buaya istilah, Crocodylidae yang meliputiTomistoma, tidak digunakan dal
am artikel ini. Buaya istilah di
sini hanya berlaku untuk spesies dalam subfamiliCrocodylinae. Istilah ini kad
ang-kadang digunakan bahkanlebih longgar untuk menyertakan semua wuju
d anggota OrdeCrocodilia, yang mencakup Tomistoma, buaya dan caimans(k
eluarga Alligatoridae), gharials (keluarga Gavialidae) danCrocodylomorpha hi
dup dan fosil lainnya.
Meskipun mereka tampak mirip dengan mata yang tak
terlatih, buaya, buaya dan gharial milik keluarga biologis yangterpisah. Ghari
al memiliki moncong sempit lebih mudahuntuk membedakan, sementara per
bedaan morfologi lebihsulit untuk tempat di buaya dan buaya. Perbedaan ya
ngpaling jelas eksternal terlihat di kepala dengan buayamemiliki kepala yang
lebih panjang dan sempit, dengan lebihberbentuk V dari moncong berbentuk
U yang dibandingkandengan buaya dan caimans.

Report Text About Mousedeer (12)


Chevrotains, also known as mouse-deer, are small ungulates that make up
the family Tragulidae, the only members of the infraorder Tragulina. The 10
extant species are in three genera, but several species also are known only
from fossils. The extant species are found in forests in South and Southeast
Asia, with a single species in the rainforests of Central and West Africa. They
are solitary or live in pairs, and feed almost exclusively on plant
material.Depending on exact species, the Asian species weigh between 0.7
and 8.0 kg (1.5 and 17.6 lb), and include the smallest ungulates in the world.
The African chevrotain is considerably larger at 716 kg .

mousedeer

Chevrotains, juga dikenal sebagai mouse-rusa, yang kecilungulates yang me


mbentuk keluarga Tragulidae,satusatunya anggota dari infraorder Tragulina.
10 spesiesdalam genus tiga, tetapi beberapa spesies juga dikenalhanya dari
fosil. spesies yang ditemukan di hutan di Selatandan Asia Tenggara, dengan
spesies tunggal dengan hutan
hujan di Afrika Tengah dan Barat. mereka soliter atau hidupdi pasang, dan h
ampir secara
eksklusif memakan bahantanaman. tergantung pada spesies yang tepat, sp
esies Asiaberat antara 0.7 dan 8.0 kg (1.5 dan 17.6 lb), dan termasukungulat
es terkecil di dunia. [4 chevrotain Afrika] jauh lebih besar pada 7 16 kg (15
35 lb).

Report Text About Penguin (13)


Penguins (order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) are a group of
aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere,
especially in Antarctica. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have
countershaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have evolved into
flippers. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid and other forms of sealife
caught while swimming underwater. They spend about half of their lives on
land and half in the oceans.
Although all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, they
are not found only in cold climates, such as Antarctica. In fact, only a few
species of penguin live so far south. Several species are found in the
temperate zone, and one species, the Galpagos penguin, lives near the
equator.

penguin

Penguin (urutan Sphenisciformes, keluarga Spheniscidae)adalah sekelompok


burung air, flightless tinggal hampirsecara
eksklusif di belahan
bumi selatan, khususnya diAntartika. Sangat disesuaikan untuk hidup di dala
m air,Penguin memiliki countershaded gelap dan putih bulu, dansayap merek
a telah berevolusi menjadi sirip. Kebanyakanpenguin memakan krill, ikan, cu
mi-cumi dan bentuk lain darisealife tertangkap sambil berenang di bawah. M
erekamenghabiskan sekitar setengah dari kehidupan mereka ditanah dan se
paruh di lautan.
Meskipun semua spesies pinguin asli ke belahan
bumiselatan, mereka tidak ditemukan hanya di iklim dingin,seperti Antartika.
Pada kenyataannya, hanya beberapaspesies penguin hidup sejauh Selatan. B
eberapa spesiesditemukan di zona beriklim
sedang, dan satu spesies,penguin Kepulauan
Galapagos, kehidupan di
dekatKhatulistiwa.

Report Text About Bear (14)

Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified as caniforms,
or doglike carnivorans, with the pinnipeds being their closest living relatives.
Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread,
appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere
and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents
of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky
legs, long snouts, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile

claws, and short tails. While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the
giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are
omnivorous with varied diets.

bear
Beruang adalah hewan
mamalia dari keluarga Ursidae.Beruang diklasifikasikan sebagai caniforms, at
au doglikecarnivorans, dengan pinnipeds menjadi hidup kerabatterdekat mer
eka. Meskipun hanya delapan spesies beruangwujud, semuanya luas, muncul
dalam berbagai habitatseluruh belahan bumi utara dan sebagian di belahan
bumiselatan. Beruang dapat ditemukan di benua Amerika Utara,Amerika Sel
atan, Eropa, dan Asia.
Karakteristik umum beruang modern termasuk besar tubuhdengan kaki keka
r, pintar panjang, rambut shaggy,plantigrade cakar cakar nonretractile lima,
dengan ekorpendek. Sementara beruang kutub kebanyakan karnivora,dan pa
nda raksasa feed hampir seluruhnya pada bambu,enam spesies tersisa makh
luk omnivora dengan diet yangbervariasi.
Secara terori, semua contoh teks report bahasa Inggris disusun berdasakan
pengaturan generic structure dan meliputi:
1. General Classification
Paragraf yang berisi pernyataan umum tentang subject yang dibicarakan
atau dibahas.
2. Description
Beberapa paragraph yang memberikan penjelasan bagaimana bentuk, sifat,
karakter, da fungsi dari object yang sedang dibicarakan tersebut.

Pengertian report text dan perbedaan contohnya dengan teks


descriptive
Berikut ini adalah beberapa essay pendek yang bias kita masukkan sebagai
contoh factual report dalam bahasa Inggris. Kunci emahaman jenis teks ini
adalah sejauh mana kita mengenal istilah-istilah teknis pada kosa kata yang
dipakai pada topic topic tertentu
1. Motorcycle
Motorcycles are descended from the safety bicycle, a bicycle with
front and rear wheels of the same size and a pedal crank
mechanism to drive the rear wheel.
There are many systems for classifying types of motorcycles,
describing how the motorcycles are put to use, or the designers
intent, or some combination of the two. Six main categories are
widely recognized: cruiser, sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose
bike.
Some motorcycles are specially adapted for specific job functions,
such as those used by the ambulance, Blood Bikes, fire, and military
services, and for specilized delivery services, such as pizza
deliveries. Beginning in the 1960s with the Mountain Goat
specialised motorcycles were developed for use on farms.
While motorcycles typically have two wheels, some motorized
tricycles are classed as three-wheeled motorcycles. Some brands
have made various types of three-wheelers direct from the factory.
Most of these vehicles are treated as motorcycles for registration or
licensing purposes.
Adapted from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_motorcycles
Wacana bahasa Inggris diatas berbicara tentang sepeda motor sebagai alat
transportasi moderen paling banyak di jalanan. Bila terasa kurang paham,
bisa membaca terjemahan berikut:
Sepeda motor adalah berasal dari model konsep sepeda yang disebut
safety bicycle dimana roda depan dan belakang mempunyai ukuran yang
sama dan pedal engkol mekanik untuk mengerakkan roda belakang.
Ada banyak klasifikasi dan jenis sepeda motor yang menggambarkan
bagaimana sepeda motor itu digunakan, atau berdasarkan dari maksud
perancangnya, atau berdasakan dari 2 hal tersebut. Lima kategori utama
sepeda motor yang diakui secara luas adalah cruiser, sport, touring,
standard, dual-purpose bike
Beberapa sepeda motor secara khusus disesuaikan untuk fungsi pekerjaan
tertentu, seperti yang digunakan untuk ambulans, Sepeda olah raga, sepeda
pemadam api, dan sepeda motor untuk layanan militer, dan juga motor
khusu seperti sepeda motor untuk mengirim pizza. Awal tahun 1960-an
dikembangkan sepeda motor dengan kebutuhan pada peternakan di
Mountain Goat.
Sementara sepeda motor biasanya memiliki dua roda, ada beberapa motor
yang beroda 3 seperti becak bermotor beberapa digolongkan sebagai motor
roda tiga. Beberapa merek sudah membuat berbagai jenis three-wheelers
langsung dari pabrik. Sebagian besar kendaraan ini didaftarkan dengan
tujuan tertentu

2. HomeBuilder
Builder is a person who constructs something by putting parts or
material together into a complete home over a period of time. Do
you know what and how many types of home builder?
In the building industry, there are several different types of
homebuilders. We often hear the term custom homebuilder, spec
home builder, and tract home builder. Custom Home Builders are
generally small-volume builders and build one-of-a-kind houses on
your land. They may offer design/build services or just general
contracting services.
Spec Home Builders are built by builders who buy a lot or land,
build a house, and then sell the home. The builder speculates that
he will make money from this transaction of buying a lot and
building a custom or semi-custom home on it.
Tract or Production Home Builders are developers or builders who
own a large plot (tract) of land, which is divided into numerous
smaller lots for stock plan homes to be built on. A Tract or
Production builder generally has model homes that will be the home
designs built on these lots.
Source: http://peakconstructionco.com/blog/home-buildersunderstanding-the-difference-between-a-custom-builder-a-specbuilder-and-tract-builders/
Teks pendek diatas adalah tentang salah satu profesi yang umum dilakukan
oleh beberapa orang dalam suatu masayarakt, tukang bangun rumah yang
dalam bahasa Inggrisnya disebut builder. Agar lebih membantu dalam
memahaminya, bisa baca terjemahan berikut.
Builder adalah seseorang yang membuat suatu tumah dengan cara
menyusun bagian atau materi secara lengkap selama waktu tertentu.
Apakah Anda tahu apa dan berapa banyak jenis builder itu?
Dalam industri bangunan, ada beberapa jenis homebuilders. Sering kali kita
dengan istilah custom homebuilder, spec home builder, and tract home
builder. Custom homebuilder biasanya membangun rumah dengan volume
kecil umumn membangun satu macam rumah di atas tanah. Mereka
mungkin menawarkan desain/membangun layanan atau jasa kontraktor
yang umum.
Spec home builder yang membeli banyak atau tanah, membangun rumah,
dan kemudian menjual rumah-rumah tersebut. Mereka akan menghasilakn
uang dari transaksi ini membeli banyak tanah dan membangun rumah
diatasnya.
Tract home builder adalah pengembang atau pembangun yang memiliki
lahan yang luas yang dibagi menjadi banyak kapling yang akan dibangun
beberapah model rumah diatasnya. Tract home builder umumnya memiliki
model rumah yang akan menjadi desain rumah tersebut.
3. Javan Tiger
The Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) is an extinct tiger
subspecies that inhabited the Indonesian island of Java until the
mid-1970s.
Javan tigers were very small compared to other subspecies of the
Asian mainland, but larger in size than Bali tigers. They usually had

long and thin stripes, which were slightly more numerous than
those of the Sumatran tiger.
The males javan tiger had body length of 248 cm and weighed
between 100 and 141 kg. Females were smaller than males and
weighed between 75 and 115 kg.
Their nose was long and narrow, occipital plane remarkably narrow
and carnassials relatively long. Based on these cranial differences,
the Javan tiger was proposed to be assigned to a distinct species,
Panthera sondaica.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javan_tiger
Teks pendek bahasa Inggris diatas mengulas dengan singkat tentang apa
dan bagimana Harimau Jawa itu. Agar lebih mudah dibaca, coba pahami
lewat terjemahan bahasa Indonesianya berikut:
Harimau Jawa atau Panthera Tigris Sondaica adalah subspesies harimau
punah yang menghuni pulau Jawa Indonesia sampai pertengahan 1970-an.
Harimau Jawa itu tampak sangat kecil ila dibandingkan subspesies lain dari
daratan Asia, tetapi dalam lebih besar dari pada harimau Bali. Harimau Jawa
biasanya memiliki garis-garis yang panjang dan tipis, yang sedikit lebih
banyak daripada harimau Sumatera.
Harimau Jawa jantan memiliki panjang tubuh 248 cm dan beratnya antara
100 dan 141 kg. Harimau Jawa perempuan badannya lebih kecil daripada
laki-laki dan beratnya antara 75 dan 115 kg.
Harimau Jawa berhidung panjang dan sempit, oksipital sangat sempit dan
carnassials relative panjang. Berdasarkan adanya perbedaan pada kepala,
harimau Jawa dianggap bukan Panthera sondaica.
4. Fever
A fever is also known as a high fever or a high temperature.
Actually fever is not by itself an illness. Its usually a symptom of an
underlying condition, most often an infection.
Fever is usually associated with physical discomfort, and most
people feel better when a fever is treated. But depending on your
age, physical condition, and the underlying cause of your fever, you
may or may not require medical treatment for the fever alone. Many
experts believe that fever is a natural bodily defense against
infection.
Fever is generally not considered dangerous, but hyperthermia can
cause dangerous rises in body temperature. This can be due to an
extreme temperature associated with heat injury such as heat
stroke, side effects of certain medications or illicit drugs, and
stroke. With hyperthermia, the body is no longer able to control
body temperature.
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, an infant younger
than 4 months old with a rectal temperature of 100.4 F or above
should be immediately brought to a doctor or sent to an emergency
room, because it could be a sign of a potentially life-threatening
infection.
Contoh teks report bahasa Inggris diatas bertopik tentang penyakit. Demam
adalah salaha satu penyakit yang sangat umum terjadi ditengah
masayarakat. Arti dari teks pendek bahasa Inggris diatas bisa seperti berikut:

Demam juga dikenal dengan istilah suhu bdana tinggi. Sebenarnya demam
itu sendiri bukanlah suatu penyakit. Suhu badan tinggi biasanya merupakan
gejala dari kondisi yang menimbulkannya dan yang paling sering adalah
infeksi.
Demam biasanya berhubungan dengan ketidaknyamanan fisik, dan
kebanyakan orang merasa lebih baik ketika demam ditangani. Meski begitu
penanganan deman tergantung pada usia kondisi fisik, dan penyebab
demam itu sendiri. Orang yang kena deman itu bias membutuhkan atau
tidak perlu penanganan secara medis. Banyak ahli percaya bahwa demam
adalah pertahanan alami tubuh melawan infeksi. Ada juga banyak nonmenular penyebab demam.
Demam umumnya dianggap tidak berbahaya, tetapi hipertermia dapat
menyebabkan kenaikan yang berbahaya pada suhu tubuh. Hal ini dapat
disebabkan oleh suhu ekstrim yang terkait dengan stroke dan efek samping
obat-obatan tertentu atau obat-obatan terlarang. Adanya hipertermia, tubuh
tidak lagi mampu mengendalikan suhu tubuh.
Menurut American Academy of Pediatrics, bayi yang kurang dari 4 bulan
dengan suhu 100.4 f atau di atasnya pada tempat buang air besar harus
segera dibawa ke dokter atau dikirim ke ruang gawat darurat, karena itu
bisa menjadi tanda berpotensi mengancam terjadinya infeksi.
5. Flood
Flood is a natural event or occurrence where a piece of land (or
area) that is usually dry land, suddenly gets submerged under
water.
Floods occur at irregular intervals and vary in size, duration and the
affected area. Some floods can occur suddenly and recede quickly.
Others take days or even months to build and discharge.
When floods happen in an area that people live, the water carries
along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.
It can wipe away farms, trees and many more heavy items.
Flooding is extremely dangerous and has the potential to wipe away
an entire city, coastline or area, and cause extensive damage to life
and property.
Arranged from: http://eschooltoday.com/naturaldisasters/floods/what-is-a-flood.html
Teks diatas bertopik fenomena alam yaitu bencana alam banjir, bila merasa
kurang paham bisa membaca artinya berikut:
Banjir adalah peristiwa alam atau kejadian dimana hamparan tanah yang
biasanya beruapa lahan kering, tiba-tiba tenggelam di bawah air.
Banjir biasanya terjadi pada kurun waktu yang tidak teratur dan berbedabeda dalam ukuran, lama dan daerah yang terkena. Beberapa banjir dapat
terjadi tiba-tiba dan surut cepat. Bebrapa banjir bias berlangsung berharihari atau bahkan berbulan-bulan sejaka awal datangnya sampai kering.
Ketika banjir terjadi di suatu daerah, air umumnya menghanyutkan bendabenda seperti rumah, jembatan, mobil, perabotan, dan bahkan orang-orang.
Itu dapat menyapu tanah pertanian, pohon, dan benda berat lainnya.
Banjir sangat berbahaya dan memiliki potensi untuk menenggelamkan
seluruh kota, pantai atau daerah, dan menyebabkan kerusakan yang luas
untuk makhluk hidup dan harta benda.

6. Sleep
Sleep is a naturally recurring state of mind characterized by altered
consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, inhibition of
nearly all voluntary muscles, and reduced interactions with
surroundings
Sleep increases an organisms sensory threshold. In other words, a
sleeping creature perceives fewer stimuli. However, it can generally
still respond to loud noises and other salient sensory events
Lack of sleep is commonly called sleep deprivation. It tends to
cause slower brain waves in the frontal cortex, shortened attention
span, higher anxiety, impaired memory, and a grouchy mood.
Conversely, a well-rested organism tends to have improved memory
and mood
A well-known feature of sleep in humans is the dream, an
experience typically recounted in narrative form, which resembles
waking life while in progress, but which usually can later be
distinguished as fantasy.
Arranged from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep
Topik tek report diatas adalah tentang tidur. Apa dan bagaiaman fakta
tentang tidur itu? Berikut artinya
Tidur adalah suatu keadaan berulang ditandai dengan berubahnya
kesadaran, secara relatif menghambat kegiatan sensor tubuh,
penghambatan pada hampir semua otot-otot, dan mengurangi interaksi
dengan lingkungan
Tidur itu meningkatkan batasan sensor pada tubuh. Dengan kata lain,
makhluk yang sedang tidur cuma sedikit merasakan rangsangan. Namun,
pada umumnya masih dapat merespon suara keras dan peristiwa-peristiwa
menonjol lainnya.
Kurangnya tidur disebut sleep deprivation. Hal ini menyebabkan gelombang
otak lebih lambat di frontal korteks, perhatian yang lebih pendek, tingginya
tingkat kecemasan, gangguan memori, dan perasaan kesal. Sebaliknya,
kecukupan tidur bisa meningkatkan memori dan suasana hati yang lebih
baik
Hal umum yang ada pada orang yang sedang tidur adalah mimpi,
pengalaman seseorang biasanya diceritakan dalam bentuk penceritaan,
yang menyerupai kehidupan sementara, tetapi kemudian hanayalah sebuah
fantasi.
7. Self Discipline
Self discipline is doing something even if you hate it or dont feel
like doing it. Doing something because you enjoy doing it is NOT
discipline.
Self discipline is exactly like a muscle. The more you exercise it, the
more you get used to it, and the further you can push yourself.
Most people are struggle to have the discipline such as solving
trouble waking up in the morning, getting themselves to clean the
dishes, finishing reports or projects on time, getting themselves to
exercise regularly.
Doing something that you absolutely dont want to do but that you

know is great for you is the ultimate way to express self discipline
in its purest form. Keep in mind that you will probably never enjoy
doing it, but that if you keep on doing it, the rewards that you will
reap will be far beyond the measly little satisfaction that you get by
not doing it in the first place.
Arranged from:
http://www.ineedmotivation.com/blog/2010/07/understanding-thetrue-definition-of-self-discipline/
Teks diastas adalah berkeenaan dengan topik disiplin diri, lebih lanjut
terjemahannya adalah sebagai berikut:
Disiplin diri adalah melakukan sesuatu yang bahkan jika seseorang itu benci
atau tidak merasa suka melakukan hal tersebut. Melakukan sesuatu hanya
karena menikmati melakukan hal itu bukanlah suatu disiplin.
Diisiplin diri adalah sama seperti latihan otot. Semakin orang itu melatihnya,
semakin terbisa dia bisa melakukan hal itu, dan selanjutnya bisa mendorong
diri sendiri.
Kebanyakan orang berjuang untuk membiasakan disiplin seperti mengatasi
masalah bangun pagi, menbiasakan diri untuk membersihkan piring,
menyelesaikan laporan atau proyek tepat pada waktunya, membiasakan diri
untuk berolahraga secara teratur.
Melakukan sesuatu yang benar-benar tidak diinginkan tetapi mengetahui
bahwah hal tersebut akan bermanfaat di kemudian hari adalah cara utama
untuk membiasakan disiplin diri dalam bentuk yang paling asli. Tetap
melakukan hal tersebut meungkin terasa tidak menyenangkan, tetapi jika
terus dilakukan, Dampak positifnya akan jauh melebihi dari usaha yang
dilakukannya dari pada sekedar menuruti ketidaksukaan pada hal tersebut
diawal melakukannya.

You might also like