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Simple ATS Diagram

The document discusses an automatic transfer switch (ATS) system that automatically transfers the electrical load to a backup generator when the main power source (PLN) fails. It describes the components needed to build an ATS system using relay circuits, including contactors, fuses, switches, relays and time delay relays. The system works by sensing when the PLN voltage drops, which triggers the generator to turn on after a time delay. It then explains how additional relays and time delays control automatically starting the generator, sensing when it is producing power, and transferring the load to the generator source.

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Hansika Rajapaksha
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8K views

Simple ATS Diagram

The document discusses an automatic transfer switch (ATS) system that automatically transfers the electrical load to a backup generator when the main power source (PLN) fails. It describes the components needed to build an ATS system using relay circuits, including contactors, fuses, switches, relays and time delay relays. The system works by sensing when the PLN voltage drops, which triggers the generator to turn on after a time delay. It then explains how additional relays and time delays control automatically starting the generator, sensing when it is producing power, and transferring the load to the generator source.

Uploaded by

Hansika Rajapaksha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Okay we continue on this new entry I will try to explain about the ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch).

His
name is also ATS sure it works automatically but if there is a failure when automatic then there must be
system manuals. Consider the following picture:

Materials needed are:


1. Contactors 3 pole or 4 pole: 2 pieces, use a pole depending phasanya if enough that 1 Phase 3
pole, if that use 3 phase 4 pole
2. Fuse or MCB grave 2 A: 2 pieces
3. Rotary 3-position switch or switch AOM: 1 piece
4. Relay LY4 220 VAC: 1 piece
5. Time delay relay H3CR 220 VAC: 1 piece
6. Push button switch on: 2 pieces
7. Push button switch of: 2 pieces
The working principle is to move the load to the alternate source if the source of major outages, well
here is the main source of PLN and generator as a source of replacement. At the time of normal use of
the PLN, if PLN outages flow from PLN to R7 dead and all the contacts on the R7 becomes NC, then the
system AMF that we discussed earlier turn on the generator, after the current genet entry through the
F2 to the rotary switch and forwarded to NC R7 reign K2 life and power connected to the power

generator through K2. Once your life back flow PLN PLN will rule K1 light after waiting timer T4 is
completed and off K2 through R7 and load again taken over PLN. and genset wait T1 command to
off Similarly, a glimpse of the ATS if there are less and constructive criticism please thanks
Posted by lanang universe at 21:07 No comments:
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Friday, April 24, 2015
Merupan electrical energy source is very important and for now a major source of energy in various
sectors, Well talk about electricity the main supplier of electricity in our country are PT. PLN
Persero. However, electricity supply from PLN often suffered disruptions due to many factors such as
tissue repair, tissue damage due to natural and other factors.
Let us imagine if the energy sources we are using are broken, chaotic wow is not it? Therefore in
addition to using electricity from PLN resources we need to provide sunber Power reserve, now a
backup power source is very various, can use a Generator Set, can also use the stored energy such as a
battery or batteries,
Well now that I will discuss is a backup source of electricity using a generator set (GENSET) as a backup
source of this type are often used. Here I am not going to discuss what it GENSET but I will discuss the
start-stop control system GENSET current PLN Electricity outages and load transfer of electricity to
GENSET automatically and otherwise moving the burden to PLN back after PLN GENSET turns on and off
automatically. This control system is called Auto Transfer System (ATS) and Auto Main Failure
(AMF). Both control system can be used as one unit or even split at all.
For the first one we discussed the system AMF, this is a system of control that functions lit GENSET
automatically when PLN outages and otherwise lethal GENSET when PLN restarts, as well as the deadly
GENSET if occurs over heating or any other things that can damage the generator sets. System AMF can
use the module / PLC or relay circuit.
If you use a module / PLC definite price is very expensive, the price of modules / PLC of the most cost
only about 4 million, not including relay and other complementary. Well what if using a circuit
relay? dong definitely cheaper. To make the AMF with a series relay semenarnya very simple, but for
safety GENSET just taken the crucial importance just like oil pressure and overheating that would be
enough.
Before making AMF we must know the system start-stop GENSET her first, system start-stop GENSET No
2 is ready to close the solenoid and solenoid ready to open. Well for system solenoid to close, meaning
solenoid GENSET GENSET must be open in order to live, while the system solenoid to open, then it is not
oerlu open the solenoid to turn the generator sets.
Ingredients to make AMF with multiple relay are:
1. Boks panel size of 40 x 60 x 20 cm
2. Relay 220 VAC type freely = 6 pieces
3. Relay 12 VDC free type = 6 pieces
4. Time delay relay H3CR type 12-48VDC = 1buah

5. Time delay relay type H3Y 12 VDC = 1 piece


6. Time delay relay type H3Y 220VAC = 1 piece
7. STB 12 pole = 2 pieces
8. MCB 1P 6A = 6 pieces
9. Rel MCB = 1 rod
10. Rotary Switch AOM = 1 piece
11. Key Starting = 1 piece
12. Emergency Stop = 1buah
Earlier we must first understand the working principle of this system, ok I explain.
The first one we made major voltage sensor, when the voltages PLN dead or missing, the system will
govern the next system, see the following picture.

From the image above there are 3 pieces relay and 1 timer delay relay namely:
1. R1 is a phase sensor R / U / L1
2. R2 is the phase sensor S / V / L2
3. R3 is a phase sensor T / W / L3
4. T1 is the delay timer relay switch on FUEL / Genset
Flow R / U / L1 mengghidupkan relay R1, the current S / V / L2 turned relay R2, the current T / W / L3
switch on R3 passes contact NO (Normally Open) R1 and R2, so that if one phase dead / missing voltage
then R3 will die / off. Then we use the R3 as a loss of PLN voltage sensor. Furthermore, we take one
Phase usually taken to control the phase R / U / L1 through R3 NO relay turn Time delay T1, and the flow
of battery + through NC (Normally Closed) T1, or the solenoid switch on Fuel Genset. Here T1 serves to
postpone the demise of the generator when the voltage generator PLN back in for the dead on the
condition does not carry the load, usually T1 is set at the position 60 second.

Next we move on to the next system is Starting Genset or Crank, see picture

From the image above there are 3 pieces reley and 2 timer delay reley namely:
1. R4 is sensot voltage generator
2. R5 is the alternator voltage sensor
3. R6 is a relay Crank / Starting
4. T2 is the delay timer relay crank and buzer
5. T3 is the timer delay crank reley
Flow of batrey + T2 turned through NC R3, R4 NC, NC R5, and turned through NO T2 T3, as well as
through the NC T2 menghidukan buzer through NC NC R4 and R5. Batrey + of out put NO T3 turned
batrey + R6 and turned dynamo starting with NO R6.
The function of R4 and R5 decide Crank after the generator turns on, while funsi T2 is to decide when
they are 3 times Crank crank tried but failed and turned buzer. T3 function is to Crank itself and function
R6 is a current amplifier for Crank so the whole contac united. After the series so just adjust the settings
on the timer delay reley as follows:
1. T1, program A, time 60 minutes
2. T2, program A, time 25 seconds
3. T3 program B2, time of 5 seconds

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